Depository Participant and Its Functions

abhishreshthaa

Abhijeet S
Who is Depository Participant??

  • A Depository Participant (DP) is an agent of the depository.
  • They are the intermediaries between the depository and the investors.
  • The relationship between the DPs and the depository is governed by an agreement made between the two under the Depositories Act.
  • In a strictly legal sense, a DP is an entity who is registered as such with SEBI under the provisions of the SEBI Act.
  • As per the provisions of this Act, a DP can offer depository related services only after obtaining a certificate of registration from SEBI.

CONDITIONS TO BE A DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT:

In terms of the Depositories Act, 1996, SEBI Depositories& Participants) Regulations,1996, only the following entities are eligible to become a Depository Participant:

  • Public Financial Institution

  • Banks including Foreign Banks

  • State Financial Corporation

  • An Institution engaged in providing financial services promoted by above mentioned jointly and severally

  • Custodian of Securities

  • Clearing Corporation or Clearing House of a Stock Exchange

  • Stock Broker

  • Non Banking Financial Company

  • Registrar & Transfer Agents


WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS:

  • Dematerialisation i.e. converting physical securities into electronic form.

  • Rematerialisation, i.e. converting electronic securities balances in a BO account into physical form.

  • To maintain record of holdings in the electronic form. Settlement of trades by delivering/ receiving underlying securities from/in BO accounts.

  • Settlement of off-market trades i.e. transactions between BOs entered outside the Stock Exchange.

  • Providing electronic credit in respect of securities allotted by issuers under IPO or otherwise.
 
Services provided by Depository

  1. Dematerialisation (usually known as demat) is converting physical certificates to electronic form
  2. Rematerialisation, known as remat, is reverse of demat, i.e. getting physical certificates from the electronic securities
  3. Transfer of securities, change of beneficial ownership
  4. Settlement of trades done on exchange connected to the Depository
 
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