abhishreshthaa
Abhijeet S
BILL  GATES:
Born : 28Th Oct 1955 Seattle, Washington, US
Father : William Henry Gates II (lawyer)
Mother : Mary Gates (School Teacher)
Excellence : Math's & Science
Alma*mater: Harvard University
Designation : Chairman of Microsoft
BEFORE MICROSOFT:
1968 :Formation of Lakeside programmers group.
1971 :Opportunity from (ISI) to develop program to manage payroll system.
1972 :Started their own company.”Traf-O-Data”.
1973 :Gates & Allen got job in Honeywell.
1974 : Development of BASIC program.
AFTER MICROSOFT:
1975 :Gates & Allen formed their own company “MICROSOFT” in April.
1977 :Gates released version of FORTRAN language for microcomputers.
1978 : Duo introduced a version of COBAL. “ emerged as market leader”.
1979 :Microsoft develop new version of BASIC.
1981 : 35% of employee were working for IBM project
SUCCESS KEY:
RIGHT PERSON ON RIGHT JOB:
MARKETING POWER:
GATES- THE LEADER:
CRITICISM:
				
			Born : 28Th Oct 1955 Seattle, Washington, US
Father : William Henry Gates II (lawyer)
Mother : Mary Gates (School Teacher)
Excellence : Math's & Science
Alma*mater: Harvard University
Designation : Chairman of Microsoft
BEFORE MICROSOFT:
1968 :Formation of Lakeside programmers group.
1971 :Opportunity from (ISI) to develop program to manage payroll system.
1972 :Started their own company.”Traf-O-Data”.
1973 :Gates & Allen got job in Honeywell.
1974 : Development of BASIC program.
AFTER MICROSOFT:
1975 :Gates & Allen formed their own company “MICROSOFT” in April.
1977 :Gates released version of FORTRAN language for microcomputers.
1978 : Duo introduced a version of COBAL. “ emerged as market leader”.
1979 :Microsoft develop new version of BASIC.
1981 : 35% of employee were working for IBM project
SUCCESS KEY:
- Strategic Decision regarding Product development.
 - Division of work in small team.
 - Review meetings for project every three months.
 - Development of “Customer feedback Loop”.
 - Gates created an End user program in 1980.
 - Gates not only focused on developing new technology but also created market for it. For eg. CD ROM
 
RIGHT PERSON ON RIGHT JOB:
- Talented individual were invited to work for his company.
 - Formula for hiring employee is n-1.
 - Promotion of an informal culture at work.
 - Recruiters were asked to attend meetings to understand actual need of Organization.
 - Decentralization was followed. When there is difference in opinion Gates act as Arbiter.
 - Reward system was followed.
 
MARKETING POWER:
- the innovative & aggressive marketing strategies.
 - Positioning
 - Gates could rightly judge the market potential & flooded markets with Microsoft products.
 - More than developing Codes, Microsoft developed Standards in business,.
 - Microsoft’s main goal was not profit maximization, rather it strived to create and maintain customer relationship which can support the organization – strategically, financially, and technically.
 
GATES- THE LEADER:
- Gates transformed Microsoft from US$ 1 in million company in 1978 to US$ 28.37 billion in 2002.
 - Inspite of being the market leader, Gates never allowed the organization members to be complacent, on its success.
 - They rather kept challenging themselves & bought it new products that would meet the future trends
 - Gates had in-dept understanding of technology and unique way of synthesizing data, which gave him the special ability to spot future trends.
 - Acc to Gates, the flat organizational structure at Microsoft has help it reached to the top & also staying there.
 - Gates was also a philanthropist. He donated huge sums for various causes like education, health, population and technology.
 
CRITICISM:
- Analysts say that Microsoft was in no way innovative; as it just reformed existing products to satisfy customer needs.
 -  There was no actual new product development.
 - Some products of Microsoft  were difficult to work with & were costly to maintain.
 - Bureaucratic Management. 
 - Autocratic leadership.
 - It tried to create complete Monopoly in the Market.
 - Gates completely miscalculated the Internet Revolution and failed to introduce suitable alternative product