HISTORY OF MARKETING

abhishreshthaa

Abhijeet S
EVOLUTION OF MARKETING

  • PRODUCTION CONCEPT
  • PRODUCT CONCEPT
  • SELLING CONCEPT
  • MARKETING CONCEPT
  • HOLISTIC CONCEPT



SIVA MODEL

This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to provide a customer focus.

Product -> Solution


Promotion -> Information


Price -> Value


Place ->Access


Marketing today is done at two levels

Strategic Marketing

b) Operational Marketing



What is a Brand?

AMA: “A name, term, sign, symbol to identify and differentiate the goods and services of one seller from those of the competitors.”


Role of Brands

Helps consumer

Identify and evaluate products

Make faster purchasing decisions

Reduce risk and assign responsibility to a particular manufacturer

Helps firms

Simplify product handling

Signal a certain level of product quality

Brand loyalty provides security of demand



ATTRIBUTES SHARED BY STRONG BRANDS

Excels at delivering the benefits consumer desire

Stays relevant

Pricing is based on consumer perceived value

The brand is well positioned

The brand is consistent


Scope of Branding

It involves creating mental structure & organize knowledge and services.

Key is that consumer must not think that all brands in the same category are same.


Brand differences often are related to attributes or benefits of the product.

It can be applied anywhere a consumer has a choice.

 
EVOLUTION OF MARKETING

  • PRODUCTION CONCEPT
  • PRODUCT CONCEPT
  • SELLING CONCEPT
  • MARKETING CONCEPT
  • HOLISTIC CONCEPT



SIVA MODEL

This system is basically the four Ps renamed and reworded to provide a customer focus.

Product -> Solution


Promotion -> Information


Price -> Value


Place ->Access


Marketing today is done at two levels

Strategic Marketing

b) Operational Marketing



What is a Brand?

AMA: “A name, term, sign, symbol to identify and differentiate the goods and services of one seller from those of the competitors.”


Role of Brands

Helps consumer

Identify and evaluate products

Make faster purchasing decisions

Reduce risk and assign responsibility to a particular manufacturer

Helps firms

Simplify product handling

Signal a certain level of product quality

Brand loyalty provides security of demand



ATTRIBUTES SHARED BY STRONG BRANDS

Excels at delivering the benefits consumer desire

Stays relevant

Pricing is based on consumer perceived value

The brand is well positioned

The brand is consistent


Scope of Branding

It involves creating mental structure & organize knowledge and services.

Key is that consumer must not think that all brands in the same category are same.


Brand differences often are related to attributes or benefits of the product.

It can be applied anywhere a consumer has a choice.


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