abhishreshthaa
Abhijeet S
Co-operative banks are financial intermediaries only partially. The sources of their funds (resources) are :
(a) Central and state government,
(b) The Reserve Bank of India and NABARD,
(c) Other co-operative institutions,
(d) Ownership funds and,
(e) Deposits or debenture issues.
It is interesting to note that intra-sectoral flows of funds are much greater in co-operative banking than in commercial banking.
Inter-bank deposits, borrowings, and credit from a significant part of assets and liabilities of co-operative banks. This means that intra-sectoral competition is absent and intra-sectoral integration is high for co-operative bank.
SCBs and some UCBs are scheduled banks but other co-operative bank are non-scheduled banks. At present, 28 SCBs and 11 UCBs with Demand and Time Liabilities over Rs 50 crore each included in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act.
Co-operative Banks are subject to CRR and liquidity requirements as other scheduled and non-scheduled banks are. However, their requirements are less than commercial banks.
Since 1966, lending & deposit rate of commercial banks have been regulated by the RBI. Although it had power to regulate the rate co-operative bank but this have been exercised only after 1979; in case of non-agricultural advances, they were free to charge any rates.
Although the main aim of the co-operative bank is to provide cheaper credit to their members and not to maximize profits, they may access the money market to improve their income so as to remain viable.
(a) Central and state government,
(b) The Reserve Bank of India and NABARD,
(c) Other co-operative institutions,
(d) Ownership funds and,
(e) Deposits or debenture issues.
It is interesting to note that intra-sectoral flows of funds are much greater in co-operative banking than in commercial banking.
Inter-bank deposits, borrowings, and credit from a significant part of assets and liabilities of co-operative banks. This means that intra-sectoral competition is absent and intra-sectoral integration is high for co-operative bank.
SCBs and some UCBs are scheduled banks but other co-operative bank are non-scheduled banks. At present, 28 SCBs and 11 UCBs with Demand and Time Liabilities over Rs 50 crore each included in the Second Schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act.
Co-operative Banks are subject to CRR and liquidity requirements as other scheduled and non-scheduled banks are. However, their requirements are less than commercial banks.
Since 1966, lending & deposit rate of commercial banks have been regulated by the RBI. Although it had power to regulate the rate co-operative bank but this have been exercised only after 1979; in case of non-agricultural advances, they were free to charge any rates.
Although the main aim of the co-operative bank is to provide cheaper credit to their members and not to maximize profits, they may access the money market to improve their income so as to remain viable.