Management today

Management Today

Made by Group no 11.

Management as an art Management as an science Management as an profession

 Team work  Optimum use of resources  Motivation to Employees  Stability and Prosperity  Expansion of Business  Innovation

TOP

MIDDLE

LOWER

Organized Activities Existence of objectives Decision making Relationship among resources Working with and through people

1.Classical Theories of Management 2.Modern Theories of Management

1. Bureaucratic Approach 2.Scientific Approach 3.Administrative Approach 4.Human Relations Approach

Weber s Principles of Bureaucracy

System of rules and standard operating procedures.

Clearly specified system of task and role management.

An bureaucracy should have

Hierarchy of authority

A system that rewards employs fairly.

 The 4 principles of scientific approach for management  The Problems Of Principles  These theories were later improvised by Taylor¶s followers. & most notable amongst them are henry Gantt, gilberts and Emerson.

o Division of Work o Authority and Responsibility o Discipline o Unity of Command o Unity of Direction o Subordination Interest o Remuneration o Centralization

A B C D K L M N O P

o Scalar Chain o Order o Equity
o

E F G

o Stability of Tenure o Initiative o Esprit de Crops

Gang plank bridge

1. Behavioral Approach 2.Quantitative Approach 3.Systems Approach 4.Contigency Approach

 Definition  Comprehensive Concept  Management Philosophy  TQM and Six Sigma

 Stress on Quality Management  Continuous Process  Stress on Quality Assurance System  Linkage of Quality and Productivity  Gradual Process  Employee¶s Involvement  Formation of Quality Improvement Teams  Management¶s Involvement



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