India's Israel tilt

An excerpt from Stanly Johny’s Original Sin:
In the 76 years of its existence, Israel has built itself as a powerful entity in a largely hostile region. But despite all the progress it has made, is a dark reality surrounding the state of Israel — the continuing occupation of Palestinian territories. In this edited excerpt, he explains why the two-state solution is practically dead, and traces the changes and continuity in India-Israel relations.

Perceived threat

If Israel says a future Palestine state should be unarmed, it would not be a sovereign state. But the diplomat’s views are relatively moderate compared to the mainstream opinion in Israel’s political circles about the two-state solution. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly said there wouldn’t be a Palestinian state on his watch. “I think that anyone who moves to establish a Palestinian state today, and evacuate areas, is giving radical Islam an area from which to attack the State of Israel,” he said in 2015. Naftali Bennett, the former Prime Minister, said in a 2013 interview, before he formed his government, “There is not going to be a Palestinian state within the tiny land of Israel.” By “the tiny land of Israel”, he was referring to the land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, which was historical Palestine. The Knesset, Israel’s Parliament, has passed resolutions rejecting the Palestinian statehood. “A Palestinian state would pose an existential danger to the State of Israel and its citizens, perpetuate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and destabilise the region,” according to a resolution passed in the 120-member Knesset in July 2024, with 69 votes in favour and nine against.

So the two-state solution, which India and a vast majority of the countries support, remains practically dead in Israel. “India has also de-hyphenated Israel and Palestine so that we can deepen our bilateral partnership irrespective of the Palestine factor.” Said the diplomat. In the post-Independence years, India remained a steadfast supporter of Palestine, but maintained diplomatic engagements as well as backchannel defence relations with Israel, which was very keen on developing ties with New Delhi.

All these factors expedited India’s gradual tilt towards Israel.
Now the question arises - Is the two-state solution still viable, or has the window for its implementation permanently closed due to irreversible ground realities like settlements?

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Stanly Johny’s excerpt from Original Sin highlights the complex and evolving reality of Israel’s position in the Middle East, particularly regarding the fate of the two-state solution. Despite Israel’s impressive development over 76 years, the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories remains a significant and troubling issue. The two-state solution, widely supported by India and most countries, appears effectively dead within Israel’s political mainstream. Leaders like Benjamin Netanyahu and Naftali Bennett have explicitly rejected the idea of a Palestinian state, viewing it as a threat to Israel’s security and sovereignty. The Israeli Knesset’s recent resolution further underscores this stance, framing a Palestinian state as an existential danger and a source of regional instability. Meanwhile, India has strategically “de-hyphenated” its relations with Israel and Palestine, choosing to deepen bilateral ties with Israel regardless of the Palestinian conflict. Historically, India supported Palestine but maintained discreet defense and diplomatic relations with Israel, a policy that has gradually shifted in favor of closer cooperation with Israel. The critical question now is whether the two-state solution is still feasible or whether irreversible factors like expanding Israeli settlements have permanently closed this window. The excerpt suggests that while the diplomatic rhetoric supporting peace persists, the ground realities increasingly point to a future where the two-state solution may no longer be attainable, requiring new approaches to address this enduring conflict.​
 
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