how virtualization helps in acheving green it.

Virtualization, in computing, is the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, such as a hardware platform, operating system, a storage device or network resources.

You probably know a little about virtualization if you have ever divided your hard drive into different partitions. A partition is the logical division of a hard disk drive to create, in effect, two separate hard drives.

Operating system virtualization is the use of software to allow a piece of hardware to run multiple operating system images at the same time. The technology got its start on mainframes decades ago, allowing administrators to avoid wasting expensive processing power.

There are three areas of IT where virtualization is making headroads , Network virtualization, storage virtualization, server virtualization.

  • Network virtualization is a method of combining the available resources in a network by splitting up the available bandwidth into channels, each of which is independent from the others, and each of which can be assigned (or reassigned) to a particular server or device in real time. The idea is that virtualization disguises the true complexity of the network by separating it into manageable parts, much like your partitioned hard drive makes it easier to manage your files.
  • Storage virtualization is the pooling of physical storage from multiple network storage devices into what appears to be a single storage device that is managed from a central console. Storage virtualization is commonly used in storage area networks (SANs).
  • Server virtualization is the masking of server resources (including the number and identity of individual physical servers, processors, and operating systems) from server users. The intention is to spare the user from having to understand and manage complicated details of server resources while increasing resource sharing and utilization and maintaining the capacity to expand later.

For many enterprises a common rationale for deploying data center virtualization is to achieve various "green IT" benefits. Companies can gain advantages from green computing that extend beyond environmental benefits; they can also achieve significant cost savings from reducing energy consumption, cooling requirements, data center floor space, etc.

The key to achieving green-IT objectives is to consolidate your server infrastructure to eliminate as many physical servers as possible. Luckily, virtual systems management helps in reducing the energy consumption and provide a green It.
 
Virtualization in computing refers to the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, such as a hardware platform, an operating system, a storage device, or network resources.1 It's about abstracting resources to make them more flexible and efficient.2 A common analogy provided is the partitioning of a hard drive, where a single physical disk is logically divided into what appear to be separate drives.





Operating System Virtualization:

This specific type uses software to enable a single piece of hardware to run multiple operating system images concurrently.3 This technology originated decades ago on mainframes, primarily to maximize the utilization of expensive processing power.4

Three Key Areas of IT Where Virtualization is Prominent:

  1. Network Virtualization:
    • Method:This involves combining available network resources by dividing bandwidth into independent channels.5 Each channel can be assigned or reassigned in real-time to a specific server or device.6


    • Concept:The goal is to mask the underlying complexity of the physical network by segmenting it into more manageable virtual parts, similar to how hard drive partitions simplify file management. This allows for more flexible and efficient use of network resources.7
  2. Storage Virtualization:
    • Method:This involves pooling physical storage from multiple network storage devices to present them as a single, unified storage device.8 This virtual storage pool is then managed from a central console.9


    • Common Use:It's frequently employed in Storage Area Networks (SANs) to simplify storage management, improve utilization, and enhance scalability.10
  3. Server Virtualization:
    • Method: This involves abstracting (masking) the actual server resources – including the number and identity of individual physical servers, processors, and operating systems – from the users of these servers.11 A software layer called a hypervisor typically sits between the physical hardware and the virtual machines (VMs), allowing multiple isolated VMs to run on a single physical server.12


    • Intention: To relieve users from the complexities of understanding and managing intricate server details, while simultaneously increasing resource sharing, improving utilization rates, and maintaining the capacity for future expansion.
Virtualization for "Green IT" Benefits:

A significant driver for adopting data center virtualization, particularly for many enterprises, is to achieve "green IT" benefits.13 This goes beyond just environmental advantages and translates into substantial cost savings:




  • Reduced Energy Consumption: By consolidating multiple physical servers onto fewer, more powerful physical machines through virtualization, the overall energy required to run the IT infrastructure is drastically cut.14

  • Lower Cooling Requirements: Fewer physical servers mean less heat generation, which in turn reduces the energy needed for cooling data centers.15

  • Decreased Data Center Floor Space:Consolidating hardware leads to a smaller physical footprint for the data center, saving on real estate costs.16

  • Cost Savings: All these reductions in energy, cooling, and space directly translate into significant operational cost savings for businesses.17
The core principle for achieving these green IT objectives is to consolidate the server infrastructure by eliminating as many physical servers as possible. Virtual systems management tools are key to facilitating this consolidation, thereby reducing energy consumption and contributing to a more sustainable and cost-efficient IT environment.18
 
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