How to Know Your Target Audience

Companies sell products. In order for them to sell said products they need to have a consumer that is willing to buy the product. Simple no? In theory everything is simple once you have broken it down to its bare essentials, but reality is completely different to theory. In reality, there are overheads, clients trying to get hold of you, late stock because of traffic jams or Icelandic volcanoes grounding flights in Europe. Regardless, if you are trying to sell a product there are a few tests that you should do on a regular basis - not just when you are just starting.

Knowing your target audience is absolutely essential. There is no point trying to sell a video game to old age pensioners - not least because in order to play said video game they would first have to go out and actually buy a games console - so that is a no go. Marketing can be an expensive practice, whether that be online or offline. As such it is critical to make sure that money is not wasted marketing to the wrong audience. Obviously some products will appeal to a wide range of people, but nevertheless there will inevitably a certain genre or age of the population which would not buy your product and therefore trying to target them as a consumer audience is simply a waste of money.

I realise that for some products or services, the target audience is pretty self explanatory. This is great if this is the case, but it is always prudent to conduct some market research to make sure that you are not missing an obvious spectrum of people. The funny thing is that once you are rolling with an idea it is very easy to get caught up in your own thought process and discount something that someone else might think important. So do some research. There are a number of ways to go about this, one of which is to use a company that can tailor and conduct these surveys for you. For example, Decision Fuel [/b]allows you to create your own survey and specify your audience - all online. This survey is then sent to those people on their database who are applicable and you get results very quickly. In this way, you can avoid having to hire people to stand on the street and try to stop people passing by!

Knowing your target audience is not something that should be forgotten, even for established SME’s. To be successful products and services have to be adapted to various changes taking place. For example, Lucozade realised a few years ago that the sugar in their drinks was something that was putting a lot of people off. In response they released a drink that was more for hydration than energy - a drink that they claimed hydrated better than water. This is an example of Lucozade realising that their product set was not perfect and adapting it accordingly. This is where regular market research, focus groups and the like can help you make sure that you are giving your consumers what they desire. Which, if you boil it down to it’s basic components is what successful business is about....making sure that your product or service is desirable to the consumer.

 
Companies sell products. In order for them to sell said products they need to have a consumer that is willing to buy the product. Simple no? In theory everything is simple once you have broken it down to its bare essentials, but reality is completely different to theory. In reality, there are overheads, clients trying to get hold of you, late stock because of traffic jams or Icelandic volcanoes grounding flights in Europe. Regardless, if you are trying to sell a product there are a few tests that you should do on a regular basis - not just when you are just starting.

Knowing your target audience is absolutely essential. There is no point trying to sell a video game to old age pensioners - not least because in order to play said video game they would first have to go out and actually buy a games console - so that is a no go. Marketing can be an expensive practice, whether that be online or offline. As such it is critical to make sure that money is not wasted marketing to the wrong audience. Obviously some products will appeal to a wide range of people, but nevertheless there will inevitably a certain genre or age of the population which would not buy your product and therefore trying to target them as a consumer audience is simply a waste of money.

I realise that for some products or services, the target audience is pretty self explanatory. This is great if this is the case, but it is always prudent to conduct some market research to make sure that you are not missing an obvious spectrum of people. The funny thing is that once you are rolling with an idea it is very easy to get caught up in your own thought process and discount something that someone else might think important. So do some research. There are a number of ways to go about this, one of which is to use a company that can tailor and conduct these surveys for you. For example, Decision Fuel [/b]allows you to create your own survey and specify your audience - all online. This survey is then sent to those people on their database who are applicable and you get results very quickly. In this way, you can avoid having to hire people to stand on the street and try to stop people passing by!

Knowing your target audience is not something that should be forgotten, even for established SME’s. To be successful products and services have to be adapted to various changes taking place. For example, Lucozade realised a few years ago that the sugar in their drinks was something that was putting a lot of people off. In response they released a drink that was more for hydration than energy - a drink that they claimed hydrated better than water. This is an example of Lucozade realising that their product set was not perfect and adapting it accordingly. This is where regular market research, focus groups and the like can help you make sure that you are giving your consumers what they desire. Which, if you boil it down to it’s basic components is what successful business is about....making sure that your product or service is desirable to the consumer.
This article from October 8, 2013, highlights the continuous importance of understanding one's target audience for business success, emphasizing that this is not a one-time task but an ongoing necessity.




The Ever-Crucial Role of Knowing Your Target Audience​



The article begins by stating a seemingly simple truth: companies sell products, and to do so, they need willing consumers. However, it quickly pivots to the complexities of real-world business, where factors like overheads, logistical issues, and unexpected events can disrupt operations. Despite these challenges, the core message remains: regularly testing and understanding your market is essential, not just for startups but for established businesses too.

Why Knowing Your Target Audience is Essential:


  1. Efficient Marketing: Marketing, whether online or offline, can be expensive. Without a clear understanding of the target audience, money can be wasted on ineffective campaigns aimed at people who are unlikely to buy the product. The article uses the example of trying to sell video games to old-age pensioners to illustrate this point.
  2. Product Adaptation and Desirability: Even if the target audience for a product or service seems obvious, conducting market research is still prudent to ensure no potential segment is missed. Entrepreneurs can easily get caught up in their own ideas, overlooking crucial aspects that consumers might value. The ultimate goal of a successful business is to make its product or service desirable to the consumer.
The Case of Lucozade:

The article cites Lucozade as an example of an established brand that successfully adapted its product based on consumer insights. Realizing that the high sugar content was deterring many potential customers, Lucozade launched a hydration-focused drink, claiming it hydrated better than water. This strategic shift demonstrated Lucozade's ability to recognize that its product offering wasn't "perfect" and to adapt it to evolving consumer desires.

Methods for Market Research:

The article advocates for continuous market research, focus groups, and similar activities to stay attuned to consumer needs. It specifically mentions online survey platforms like Decision Fuel, which allow businesses to create tailored surveys, specify their target audience, and receive rapid results, offering an efficient alternative to traditional street surveys.

Conclusion:

In summary, the article argues that understanding and continuously monitoring your target audience is a fundamental requirement for ongoing business success. It's about adapting products and services to changing consumer preferences, ensuring that what you offer remains desirable in a dynamic market. This iterative process of research and adaptation is what truly drives successful businesses.
 
This article makes a compelling case for the importance of understanding and continuously re-evaluating your target audience. It highlights the practical reality that no matter how great your product is, it will fail if marketed to the wrong people. While many businesses assume they know who their product is for, regular market research helps avoid blind spots and allows for course correction, especially in a changing market landscape. The example of Lucozade adjusting its product line to meet evolving health trends perfectly illustrates how even established brands must remain agile and consumer-focused. The takeaway is clear: successful businesses are those that listen, adapt, and align their product with what the consumer truly wants—not just at launch, but throughout the product’s lifecycle.​
 
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