Have Constructive Criticism

Plan before you do it. Make sure you know what you want to say, and why. Have a clear path through the discussion. Leave room for questions and dialogue. Keep the conversation open and flexible, but make sure you plan to get your key points across.

Highlight some of the good work the person has done recently, goals that were met or surpassed. Emphasize positive, solid qualities that the person brings to the table.

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Focus on solutions. Focus on re-emphasizing the positive, while keeping an eye on what needs to be done to improve

The goal at the end of a session like this is to leave the employee understanding the problems, and having a path towards resolving them, without feeling like crap.

Follow up can erase constructive criticism, if the person has improved and met goals. Always follow up. Even if it’s a quick compliment on a job well-done and not a formal second review. Follow up.

Discuss the person's actions, and point out what he can do to improve. Don't permit the conversation to wander in other directions, and avoid bringing up unrelated issues from the past. Focus on the subject at hand and get the proper message out.

Remember that a little empathy goes a long way. Put yourself in the shoes of the person you're about to criticize. Remember that he will feel vulnerable or under attack. Reminding yourself what that feels like will help you deliver criticism in a sensitive way.

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For example: "Sue, your handling of all the processing work while John did the callbacks made for an efficient effort and showed good teamwork. Everything you did was accurate, as well. Thanks so much for helping out. Such initiative is a real value to the team."

Establish the fact that you appreciate the other person's thoughts or feelings on the subject. When the other person responds, paraphrase and repeat in your own words what you believe are the beliefs, points or concerns of the other person. Make sure that your paraphrase is stated in neutral terms, without imposing your own feelings. This will be particularly important if you do not agree with the other person's position.

 
Effective communication during feedback requires preparation, empathy, and focus. Begin by planning the conversation—know exactly what needs to be communicated and why, ensuring the discussion has a clear structure while allowing space for dialogue and questions. Start on a positive note by acknowledging recent accomplishments, goals met, or strengths demonstrated. This sets a constructive tone and builds rapport. When offering criticism, center the conversation on solutions, not faults. Emphasize what improvements can be made while reinforcing the person’s value to the team. Keep the discussion on track by avoiding unrelated past issues or tangents. Talk specifically about actions and behaviors, not personal traits, and offer clear, actionable suggestions for improvement. Empathy is essential—consider how the feedback might feel from the other side and deliver it in a way that respects the individual’s dignity. After the session, follow up, especially if progress is made, to reinforce improvement and show continued support. Use active listening techniques: acknowledge the other person’s feelings, paraphrase their views in neutral terms, and ensure mutual understanding, even if opinions differ. Ending the conversation with encouragement and a path forward creates a constructive environment where feedback leads to growth rather than discouragement.​
 
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