Description
We ve come a long way since making the first ever mobile call in the UK on 1 January 1985.
Registered Office:
Vodafone House
The Connection
Newbury
Berkshire
RG14 2FN
England
Registered in England No. 1833679
Telephone: +44 (0) 1635 33251
Fax: +44 (0) 1635 238080
vodafone.com
Contact details:
Shareholder helpline
Telephone: +44 (0) 870 702 0198
(In Ireland): +353 (0) 818 300 999
Investor Relations
[email protected]
vodafone.com/investor
Media Relations
vodafone.com/media/contact
Sustainability
[email protected]
vodafone.com/sustainability
Access our online Annual Report at:
vodafone.com/ar2014
Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2014
Vodafone Group Plc
Empowering
everybody to
be confidently
connected
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Inside this year’s report
The following sections constitute the strategic report:
Overview
In this section:
An introduction to the report
covering who we are, the Chairman’s
reflections on the year, notable events,
and a snapshot of where and how
we do business.
Strategy review
In this section:
A summary of the changing landscape
we operate in, and how that has shaped
our strategy and financial position.
Plus a review of performance against
our goals and our approach to running
a sustainable business.
Performance
In this section:
Commentary on operating
performance for the Group, the key
operating segments – Europe and
AMAP (Africa, Middle East and Asia
Pacific), and a summary of key risks.
Governance
In this section:
The governance framework, including the
role and effectiveness of the Board and the
alignment of the interests of management
with long-term value creation.
Financials
In this section:
The statutory financial statements of both
the Group and the Company and associated
audit report.
Additional information
In this section:
Find out about our shares, history and
development, regulatory matters impacting
our business, an assessment of potential
risks to the Company, and other statutory
financial information.
1
2
3
4
8
10
About us
Chairman’s statement
Financial highlights
Our year
Where we do business
How we do business
12
14
16
18
Chief Executive’s review
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Key performance indicators
Market overview
21
34
36
Our strategy
22 Consumer Europe
24 Unified Communications
26 Consumer Emerging Markets
28 Enterprise
30 Network
32 Operations
Sustainable business
Our people
38 Chief Financial Officer’s review
40 Operating results
46 Risk summary
49 Chairman’s overview
50 Board of directors and
Group management
54 Corporate governance
69 Directors’ remuneration
86 Directors’ report
87 Contents
88 Directors’ statement of responsibility
90 Audit report on internal control over
financial reporting
91 Audit report on the consolidated and
parent company financial statements
96 Consolidated financial statements
and financial commentary
176 Company financial statements
182 Shareholder information
190 History and development
191 Regulation
196 Principal risk factors and uncertainties
201 Non-GAAP information
206 Form 20-F cross reference guide
209 Forward-looking statements
211 Definition of terms
213 Selected financial data
Unless otherwise stated references to “year” or “2014” mean the financial year ended 31 March 2014, to “2013” or “previous year” mean the financial year ended
31 March 2013, and to the “fourth quarter” or “Q4” are to the quarter ended 31 March 2014. For other references please refer to page 45.
All amounts marked with an “*” represent organic growth, which excludes the impact of foreign currency movements, acquisitions and disposals and certain
other items, see definition on page 212. Definitions of terms used throughout the report can be found on pages 211 and 212.
The terms “Vodafone”, the “Group”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to the Company and, as applicable, its subsidiaries and/or interests in joint ventures and associates.
Website references are for information only and do not constitute part of this annual report.
This report is dated 20 May 2014.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
About us
We’ve come a long way since making the first ever
mobile call in the UK on 1 January 1985. In 30 years,
a small mobile operator in Newbury has grown
into a global business and one of the most valuable
telecoms brands in the world. We now have mobile
operations in 27 countries and partner with mobile
networks in 48 more. Today, we have 434 million
mobile customers around the world. And because
we now do more than just mobile, we’re able to provide
fixed broadband services in 17 markets, and 9 million
customers use us for their fixed broadband needs.
Our core purpose is to empower our customers
to be confidently connected – whether at home,
during the daily commute, in the office, or abroad –
wherever and however they choose. We want everyone
to be confidently connected to their friends, families,
and customers, and to always have access to the
content and information they choose.
We’re aiming to differentiate ourselves from our
competitors, by having the best network, providing
the best customer experience and having the best
integrated worry-free solutions.
While we expect these actions to improve our
business performance over time, we recognise that
financial results alone are not enough. A commitment
to improve our social impact and behave ethically
and responsibly at all times is integral to ensuring the
long-term sustainability of our businesses.
Our business is constantly evolving to adapt to changes
in customer behaviour, technology, regulation and
the competitive landscape. Our strategy is our
response to these changes, while ensuring we operate
in a responsible way.
As you’ll see in this year’s report,
we are making great strides
towards our strategic goals,
as we begin to realise our vision
of empowering everybody
to be confidently connected…
This year’s report contains a new strategic report on pages
1 to 47, which includes an analysis of our performance and position,
a review of the business during the year, and outlines the principal
risks and uncertainties we face. The strategic report was approved
by the Board and signed on its behalf by the Chief Executive
and Chief Financial Officer.
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
01
02
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chairman’s statement
Reflections on the year
It has been a momentous year for Vodafone and our shareholders.
We have completed the second biggest transaction in corporate history,
with the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless; progressed our unified
communications strategy with the acquisition of leading cable companies;
and delivered the biggest ever return to shareholders, of US$85 billion
(£51 billion).
Three pillars of success
Three distinct elements sum up why Vodafone has had such a strong
track record of shareholder value creation over recent years. First,
in response to the increasing demand for data we have formulated
a clear strategy of becoming a leading unified communications provider
and to strengthen further our network and service differentiation,
through investments in mobile and fixed capabilities. Second, we have
made significant progress in executing our strategy. We have actively
managed our portfolio, particularly disposing of our non-controlling
interests, and used part of the proceeds to accelerate the roll-out of 3G
and 4G mobile capability and the deployment of next-generation fixed
line operations in a number of key markets. To accelerate our strategy
further we acquired Kabel Deutschland in Germany and agreed the
purchase of Ono in Spain – two leading cable companies in their
respective markets. Finally, we have extended our very strong track
record of balancing the long-term needs of the business with significant
returns to shareholders. We ended the year in a strong financial position
and with a clear strategy for long-term growth.
Our role in society and protection of customer data
Telecommunications technology has a significant positive impact
on economic development and individual wellbeing. We remain
committed to enhancing the positive social impact of mobile –
our networks and services are used to address everything from illiteracy
to supporting the local healthcare infrastructure and realising the
potential of budding entrepreneurs.
Our technology helps people to connect and share information.
In this context data protection is critical. However, this year there have
been a number of troubling allegations about the activities of security
agencies in accessing customer data. As a trusted communications
service provider, we view our customers’ privacy as absolutely key.
As a demonstration of our commitment to transparency in this regard,
our latest sustainability report includes a section on law enforcement
disclosure. This explains the nature and extent of government powers
to order our assistance, together with information about agency and
authority demands in countries where statistical data can lawfully
be disclosed.
We are dependent on government policies and regulatory frameworks.
While this applies to all our operations, it is critical for the development
of a globally competitive and healthy telecom industry in Europe.
Europe needs to find the right balance between protecting consumer
interests and the consumer’s long-term interest in investment
in next?generation telecom infrastructure and innovation, that will
enable future growth and prosperity for its citizens. So far that balance
in our opinion has not been found in the proposals for reform of the
digital single market currently under consideration in Brussels.
Alignment with shareholders
Our remuneration policies continue to ensure that management
is strongly aligned with shareholders, with a focus on rewarding longterm value creation. After the return of value arising from the sale of our
Verizon Wireless stake, Vittorio, and other members of the Executive
Committee reinvested a significant proportion of their net proceeds back
into Vodafone shares to demonstrate their commitment to the business
and the strength of that alignment. The Board continues to consider
the ordinary dividend to be the core element of shareholder returns,
and believes in a consistent dividend policy. This year we raised the
dividend per share by 8%, and as a reflection of our confidence in our
future performance, we intend to raise it annually hereafter.
Changes to the Board
During the year, Andy Halford informed the Board of his intention
to step down as Group CFO. I would like to thank him for his outstanding
contribution to Vodafone during his eight year tenure as CFO and
in his previous roles. He has brought an invaluable rigour and clarity
to our financial reporting and investor communication, while
consistently driving significant improvements to our organisational
efficiency. I am confident that Nick Read, who joined the Board as CFO
on 1 April 2014, will be a worthy successor. During the year there were
a number of changes to the non-executive team and these are set out
in my Governance statement on page 49. My medium-term ambitions
for the composition of the Board are to bring in further marketing
expertise, and achieve a greater gender balance. By September we will
have three female directors and we will be well on our way to our goal
of 25% of Board members being women by 2015.
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Financial highlights
Mixed financial
performance
Our financial performance this year reflects the combination of good
performance in emerging markets and challenging conditions in Europe.
Due to changes in our business and accounting standards this year’s report
shows two views of our performance – management (how we run our
business) and statutory (how we are required to report).
This annual report contains financial information on both
a statutory basis, which under IFRS accounting principles include
the financial results of our joint ventures (Vodafone Italy1, Vodafone
Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers) as one line
item in the income statement and in a limited number of lines in the
statement of cash flows, as well as on a management basis which
includes our share of these joint ventures in both these statements
on a line-by-line basis.
The discussion of our revenues, EBITDA, adjusted operating profit,
free cash flow and capital expenditure below is performed under the
management basis, as this is assessed as being the most insightful
presentation and is how the Group’s operating performance is reviewed
internally by management. The discussion of items of profit and losses
under adjusted operating profit is performed on a statutory basis.
See “Non-GAAP information” on page 201 for further information and
reconciliations between the management and statutory basis.
Management basis
Read more
38
£43.6bn? -1.9%
29.4%? -1.1pp
£7.9bn? -37.4%
Revenue decreased by 1.9% and fell by 3.5%*
on an organic basis as strong growth in emerging
markets was offset by competitive and regulatory
pressures and continued macroeconomic weakness
in Europe.
EBITDA margin fell by 1.1 percentage points. On an
organic basis, margin was down 1.3* percentage points
as the impact of steep revenue declines in Europe offset
improving margins in our AMAP region, most notably
in India and Australia.
The reported fall relates mainly to the sale of our interest
in Verizon Wireless during the year. On an organic basis,
AOP declined by 9.4%*, reflecting the decline in EBITDA
and higher depreciation and amortisation.
17.54p? -12.8%
£7.1bn? +13.3%
£4.4bn? -21.5%
Adjusted earnings per share was down 12.8% mainly
reflecting both lower EBITDA and higher depreciation
and amortisation.
Cash capital expenditure increased by £0.8 billion driven
by the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, the fibre roll-out
in Spain, and initial Project Spring investment in India
and Germany.
Free cash flow declined by 21.5%, reflecting the fall
in EBITDA, increased capital expenditure and the impact
of weaker exchange rates in our emerging markets.
Revenue
Adjusted earnings per share
EBITDA margin
Capital expenditure
Statutory basis
Adjusted operating profit (‘AOP’)
Free cash flow
Read more
97, 103
£38.3bn? +0.8%
£59.4bn? N/A
£12.1bn? +5.7%
Revenues increased by 0.8% as growth in our AMAP
region and from business acquisitions offset revenue
declines in Europe.
Profit for the financial year increased by £58.8 billion
primarily due to a pre-tax gain on disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless of £45.0 billion and recognition
of deferred tax assets of £19.3 billion.
Cash generated by operations increased by 5.7%,
primarily as a result of higher working capital related
cash flows.
Revenue
Profit for the financial year
Ordinary dividend per share
We have announced a final dividend per share
of 7.47 pence, giving total dividends per share
for the year of 11.00 pence – an 8% increase
year-on-year.
Note:
1 Vodafone Italy became a 100% owned subsidiary on 21 February 2014.
Cash generated by operations
03
04
New pic to come
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our year
A year bursting
with activity
April
Expanding Vodafone Red
April
M-Pesa in India
June
Kabel Deutschland
We expanded Vodafone Red – our customer
proposition offering unlimited calls and
texts with generous data allowances –
to 14 markets.
We launched M-Pesa, our money-transfer
service in India. The initial launch included
over 8,000 agents in the eastern areas
of India, covering around 220 million
people, and we have expanded the service
nationwide throughout the year.
We announced plans to acquire Kabel
Deutschland, Germany’s largest cable
operator, for €10.7 billion (£9.1 billion).
This helps us create a leading unified
communications operator in Germany
offering combined fixed and mobile services.
By March 2014 we reached 20 markets.
The transaction closed in October 2013.
Overview
August
4G
We launched 4G in two more markets –
the UK and the Netherlands. In the UK
the service includes Sky Sports or Spotify.
We also launched 4G in Australia, the Czech
Republic, Ireland, Malta and Spain during
the year.
Strategy
review
Performance
September
Sale of our interest
in Verizon Wireless
We announced an agreement to sell our
45% interest in Verizon Wireless to Verizon
for US$130 billion (£79 billion). This was the
second largest corporate deal in history
when it completed on 21 February 2014.
As part of this transaction we increased
our ownership of Vodafone Italy from 77%
to 100%. See page 14 for more information.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
November
Project Spring
We announced details of our Project Spring
strategy to increase our organic investment
over two years to deliver network and service
differentiation compared to our competitors.
See page 13 for more information
on Project Spring.
05
06
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our year (continued)
November
Vodafone Foundation
Instant Network
December
M-Pesa “Text to Treatment”
programme
January
New brand strategy –
Vodafone Firsts
Two Instant Networks, which each pack
into four cases, were deployed 24 hours
after Typhoon Haiyan, to establish
a temporary replacement mobile network
where permanent infrastructure was
destroyed. In just 29 days, it enabled people
to send over 1.4 million texts and make
over 443,200 calls.
The Vodafone Foundation announced
a partnership with Kick4Life in Lesotho,
a country where almost 1 in 4 live with
HIV/AIDS, to accelerate the number of
children being tested and treated for the
virus. The initiative aims to get a generation
of young people on antiretrovirals via our
M-Pesa “Text to Treatment” programme.
We launched our Firsts programme,
inspiring people to do something remarkable
for the first time using mobile technology.
This new global brand engagement strategy
will be launching across all our markets
in 2014.
Overview
February
New spectrum in India
We acquired and renewed spectrum
in auctions held in India for £1.9 billion to
provide customers with enhanced mobile
voice and data services.
Strategy
review
Performance
March
The single largest return
of value to shareholders
Following the sale of our interest in
Verizon Wireless, we completed the return
of US$85 billion (£51 billion) to shareholders –
the single largest in history.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
March
Ono
We announced plans to acquire Ono,
Spain’s largest cable operator, for €7.2 billion
(£6.0 billion). This, combined with our fibre
deployment, will create a leading unified
communications provider in Spain.
07
08
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Where we do business
Breadth of services,
scale and global reach
We are one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies providing
a wide range of services including voice, messaging, data and fixed
broadband. We have 434 million mobile customers and 9 million fixed
broadband customers across the globe.
Our business is split across two geographic regions – Europe, and Africa,
Middle East and Asia Pacific (‘AMAP’), which includes our emerging markets.
The services we provide
Group service revenue 2014
Fixed
15%
Other
4%
Mobile
81%
Over 1 trillion
544 petabytes
337 billion
9.3 million
Voice
We carried 1.2 trillion minutes of calls over
our network last year – that’s the equivalent
of everyone around the world talking for two
and a half hours.
Messaging
Our network carried 337 billion text, picture,
music and video messages last year.
Data
Over 544 petabytes of data were sent across
our network last year – that’s enough data
for over 100 billion one minute video clips.
Fixed broadband
We have 9.3 million fixed broadband
customers, mainly in Germany, Spain
and Italy.
Other services
Includes revenue from mobile virtual network operators (‘MVNOs’) using our network in our
markets and from operators outside our footprint using our products and services as part
of our partner market network that spans 48 countries.
Overview
Our international reach
Group revenue 2014
Europe
AMAP
£28.0bn
£15.0bn
Other (includes
partner markets and
common functions)
£0.6bn
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Europe
We are the number one or two mobile
operator in most of our European markets
with market shares ranging from around 25%
to over 40%. We have a small but growing
share in fixed line across Europe, with the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and
proposed acquisition of Ono boosting
our positions in Germany and Spain.
AMAP
We are the number one or two mobile
operator in most of our AMAP region.
Our mobile market shares vary by market
from around 20% to over 50%.
Countries
Countries
Albania
Czech Republic#
Germany#
Greece#
Hungary
Ireland#
Italy#
Malta#
Netherlands#
Portugal#
Romania#
Spain#
UK#
Australia
Egypt#
Fiji
Ghana#
India
Kenya (Safaricom)
New Zealand#
Qatar#
Turkey#
Vodacom Group
(Democratic Republic of
Congo (‘DRC’), Lesotho,
Mozambique, South
Africa#, and Tanzania)
# Markets where we have fixed broadband operations.
Our main markets
Spain
UK
Germany
£3.5bn
£6.4bn
£8.3bn
13.5m
19.5m
32.3m
revenue
mobile customers (30% prepaid)
28%
mobile market share1
10%
Fixed % of service revenue
revenue
mobile customers (40% prepaid)
25%
mobile market share1
26%
Fixed % of service revenue
revenue
mobile customers (52% prepaid)
34%
mobile market share1
30%
Fixed % of service revenue
Italy
£4.3bn
revenue
Verizon Wireless interest sold
27.8m
In February 2014 we sold our interest
in Verizon Wireless.
mobile customers (82% prepaid)
33%
mobile market share1
15%
Fixed % of service revenue
Read more about Verizon Wireless
14
n? Our markets
n? Our partner markets
Notes:
1 Vodafone estimates for the quarter ended 31 March 2014, based
on mobile or total service revenues.
2 Fixed service revenue represents less than 1% of service revenue.
3 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, December 2013.
Vodacom Group2
India
£4.7bn
£4.4bn
65.4m
166.6m
revenue
mobile customers (92% prepaid)
52%
mobile market share (South Africa)1
revenue
mobile customers (94% prepaid)
22%
mobile market share3
09
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
How we do business
Consistent investment
rewards our shareholders
Our business model is based on continued high levels of investment to
build a superior telecommunications network and customer experience,
and to sustain high levels of cash generation with which we can reward
shareholders and reinvest in the business – hence creating a virtuous circle
of investment, revenue, strong cash conversion and reinvestment.
We take a sustainable approach to the way we do business. The majority
of our products and services offer social and economic benefits for our
customers, whether through helping them to reduce their environmental
footprint or enhancing access to financial services, healthcare and
education, particularly in emerging markets.
Cus
tom
s
er
ets
s
As
nt
me
Reinvest
Shareholder
returns
Cash fl ow
Rev
enue
10
Overview
Strategy
review
? Assets
Networks
We aim to have the best mobile network in each of our markets,
combined with competitive fixed networks in our main markets.
This means giving our customers far-reaching coverage, a very reliable
connection, and increasing speeds and data capacity. We believe
that over time, offering a superior network experience will enable
us to secure a premium positioning in most of our markets. We combine
our ongoing high level of network investment with a commitment
to securing the best possible portfolio of spectrum. For more
information on our network strategy see page 30.
Distribution and customer service
We reach our customers through around 14,500 exclusive branded
stores including franchises, a broad network of distribution partners and
third party retailers. The Internet, whether accessed through a mobile
device or PC, is becoming an increasingly important channel for both
sales and after sales service. Our call centres are available 24 hours
a day, seven days a week in all our European markets.
Supplier relationships
In the last financial year we spent around £16 billion buying equipment,
devices and services. Given our large scale and global reach, we tend
to be a key strategic partner for many of our suppliers. We work closely
with them to build robust networks, develop innovative services and
offer the widest range of the latest devices.
People
During the year we employed an average of nearly 93,000 people.
We support, train and encourage our employees, ensuring they have
the right capabilities, commitment and enthusiasm to achieve our
targets and build on our success in delivering an outstanding experience
to all our customers. We are working hard to build a more diverse
workforce that is more representative of our customer base. For more
information on our people see page 36.
Brand
Today, Vodafone is the UK’s most valuable brand with an attributed
worth of US$30 billion (Source: 2014 Brand Finance Global 500).
The strength of our brand raises the profile of our distribution channels
and is a major driver of purchasing decisions for consumers and
enterprise customers alike.
? Customers
With 434 million customers globally, we are one of the biggest
mobile operators in the world. Over 90% of our mobile customers
are individuals and the rest are enterprise customers ranging from
large multinationals, to small and medium sized businesses, down
to the owner of the local corner shop. The majority and the growing
share of our mobile customers are in emerging markets. We also have
over nine million fixed broadband customers, and most of these are
in Europe – in fact we are the fourth largest provider of fixed broadband
services in Western Europe and will become the third following the
pending acquisition of Ono in Spain.
Performance
Governance
Financials
? Revenue
Mobile consumers pay for our services either via contracts (typically
up to two years in length) or through buying their airtime in advance
(prepaid). Enterprise customers often have longer contracts.
Fixed customers typically pay via one to two year contracts.
We have a diverse service revenue stream with 51% from mobile
services in Europe, 30% from mobile operations in AMAP, 15% from
fixed services and the remainder from other items such as MVNO
agreements. Within our mobile business, 51% of annual service revenue
arises from consumers’ monthly price plans, which we call in-bundled
revenue. In-bundled revenue is an increasing proportion of our business
and is relatively stable compared to out-of-bundle revenue, which
is much more vulnerable to competitive and economic pressure.
? Cash flow
Our track record of converting revenue into cash flow is strong –
with some £16 billion generated over the last three years. We achieve
this by operating efficient networks where we seek to minimise costs,
thus supporting our gross margin. We also have strong market share
positions – as we are typically the first or second largest mobile operator
out of three or four in each market. This provides economies of scale
and is a key driver of cost efficiencies and EBITDA margin, which in turn
provides healthy cash flow. See page 32 for more details of our plans
to improve our operating efficiency.
? Shareholder returns
The cash generated from operations allows us to sustain a generous
shareholder returns programme while also investing in the future
prosperity of the business – with almost £23 billion returned
to shareholders over the last three years, excluding the Verizon Wireless
return of value. With our strong financial foundation, and as a sign of our
confidence in our future performance, we intend to grow the annual
dividend per share each year going forward.
? Reinvestment
We have maintained a high and consistent level of capex in recent years,
to support wider coverage, higher speeds and greater capacity in our
networks. Through our IT investment we are enhancing our customer
relationship capability and providing new customer billing services.
In addition, we have continued to invest in our stores, our internet and
social media presence and spectrum licences to support future services
and growth.
To boost our investment even more we started Project Spring,
our organic investment programme, which aims to accelerate and
extend our current strategy, and thereby strengthen further our
network and service differentiation. We expect total investments,
including Project Spring, to be around £19 billion over the next two
years. See page 13 for more details.
Want to find out more?
Network
30
Operations
32
Our people
36
Additional
information
Financial review, including
revenue, cash flow and
shareholder returns
38
Risk management
and mitigation
46
11
12
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chief Executive’s review
A defining year
for the Group…
Our emerging markets are performing well, although our mature European
markets continue to face challenging conditions. However, we have
continued to make good progress in delivering our long-term strategy,
by building firm foundations for the future with our substantial investments
in Vodafone Red, Project Spring and unified communications.
Review of the year
It has been a year of substantial strategic progress. The sale of our
Verizon Wireless stake has rewarded shareholders for their support,
and enabled the acceleration of our strategy through the acquisition
of Kabel Deutschland, the pending acquisition of Ono and our Project
Spring investment programme.
Our operational performance has been mixed. The Group’s emerging
markets businesses have performed strongly throughout the year:
we have executed our strategy well and have successfully positioned
ourselves for the rapid growth in data we are now witnessing. In Europe,
where we continue to face competitive, regulatory and macroeconomic
pressures, we have taken steps to improve our commercial performance,
particularly in Germany and Italy, and are beginning to see encouraging
early signs.
Verizon Wireless transaction
The sale of our 45% interest in Verizon Wireless, the leading mobile
operator in the United States, was the culmination of a highly successful
14 year investment which began when Verizon and Vodafone entered
into a partnership to create Verizon Wireless in 2000.
We had been very happy to stay invested in the business over the years,
despite our minority position, because of the strong growth and returns
generated, and the attractiveness of the US market. However, the Board
viewed the offer of US$130 billion as a very attractive price at which
to exit. The completion of the transaction enabled us to return a record
US$85 billion to our shareholders, while retaining ample financial
flexibility to pursue our own strategy both organically and through
targeted acquisitions. See page 14 for more information.
Strategic progress
We have made very substantial progress on our strategy in the past
year, despite the significant challenges faced in Europe. With the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland in Germany and the planned
purchase of Ono in Spain, our continued fibre build in Portugal and
Spain, and our fibre plans in Italy, allied to last year’s acquisition of Cable
& Wireless Worldwide in the UK, we are becoming a leader in unified
communications across Europe. This enables us to access a large and
growing fixed revenue pool where our market share is currently much
lower than in mobile, while also helping us defend our mobile business
from converged offers.
We continue to provide a market-leading network experience in most
of our markets, and now have 4.7 million 4G customers across
14 countries – all our major European markets, as well as South Africa,
Australia and New Zealand. Early experience from 4G shows us that
customers use roughly twice as much data compared to 3G data usage,
driven principally by video streaming.
Smartphone adoption continues to grow strongly in all markets and
the increased availability of mobile applications and low cost devices
is driving significant growth in data usage. Data traffic in India increased
by 125% year-on-year, and at the end of the year we had 52 million
data customers in India alone, with seven million of these being 3G data
customers. Data adoption is becoming truly mass market.
Our Vodafone Red plans are now available in 20 markets, with 12 million
customers at the year end. The footprint of our money transfer service,
M-Pesa, continues to grow and we expanded the service with launches
in the year in India, Egypt, Mozambique, Lesotho, and our first European
market – Romania. In India the service is now nationwide.
Enterprise now represents 27% of Group service revenue. The creation
of a discrete Enterprise unit is also beginning to bear fruit, as we focus
on a smaller number of products with the potential for global
application. Our strategic focus areas – Vodafone Global Enterprise,
serving our biggest multi-national accounts and our machine-tomachine unit, where we are a global leader, delivered further growth.
We continue to develop Vodafone One Net to provide converged
services for small- and medium-sized companies.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Where we aim to be five years from now
Consumer Europe
Unified
Communications
Consumer
Emerging Markets
Enterprise
A leading mobile data provider
Converged services in all
key European markets
A strong leader and first
choice for data
Major enterprise provider
with full service offering
Supported by:
An excellent network experience
A simplified and cost-efficient
business model and operations
Project Spring accelerates and extends our strategic priorities
through investment in mobile and fixed networks, products
and services and our retail platform, to strengthen further our
network and service differentiation.
Read more about our strategy
21
Project Spring
Outlook
Project Spring is our organic investment programme which will allow
us to accelerate and extend our strategic priorities through investment
in mobile and fixed networks, products and services, and our retail
platform. Announced alongside the Verizon transaction in September
2013, Project Spring will strengthen further our network and service
differentiation. The transition to 4G and unified communications,
coupled with an improved economic outlook for Europe, lead
us to believe Vodafone has a unique opportunity to invest now.
In the short term, we continue to face competitive, macroeconomic and
regulatory pressures, particularly in Europe, and still need to secure our
recovery in some key markets. While we are therefore heavily focused
on the successful execution of our significant capital investment
programme, we are also absolutely committed to operational efficiency
and standard operating models across all markets. We anticipate that
our investments will begin to translate into clearly improved network
performance and customer satisfaction in the coming year. In the
medium term, this will become more evident in key operational metrics
such as churn and average revenue per user (‘ARPU’); and subsequently
into revenue, profitability and cash flow.
We expect total investments, including Project Spring, to be around
£19 billion over the next two years. The main elements of our
investment are:
G in Europe: we aim to reach 91% population
4
coverage by March 2016;
3G in emerging markets: with 95% population
coverage in targeted urban areas in India
by March 2016;
next-generation fixed line infrastructure: laying fibre
to more base stations and deep into residential areas
across Europe and in selected emerging market
urban areas;
development of enterprise products and services:
extending our M2M reach to 75 countries and rolling
out hosting and IP-VPN services internationally; and
investment in our retail estate: modernising 8,000
of our stores to improve the customer experience.
I am confident about the future of the business given the growth
prospects in data, emerging markets, enterprise and unified
communications. We have commenced our Project Spring two-year
investment programme which will accelerate our plans to establish
stronger network and service differentiation for our customers. I expect
the first signs of this to become evident later this year, with wider 4G
coverage in Europe and 3G coverage in emerging markets, improved
network performance and increased customer advocacy. While cash
flow will be depressed during this investment phase, our intention
to continue to grow dividends per share annually demonstrates our
confidence in strong future cash flow generation.
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Want to find out more?
Market overview,
and where are
we going?
18
Our strategy
and positioning
for the future
21
Our financial
guidance
39
13
14
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Opening the next
chapter in the
history of Vodafone
On 2 September 2013, we announced our agreement with Verizon to
sell our US group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon
Wireless, for US$130 billion, mainly in cash and Verizon shares. We chose
to return around 71% of the net proceeds to shareholders amounting to
around US$85 billion. This is the largest ever single return to shareholders
in history and rewards our shareholders for their long-term support of our
US strategy. This also represents the opening of an important new chapter
in our history by leaving us in a strong financial position and well positioned
to execute our strategy.
A big deal!
Vodafone Italy
This was the second biggest transaction ever
and the return of US$85 billion (£51 billion)
is the equivalent of around 90% of the total
dividends paid by all the other FTSE 100
companies in the whole of 2013.
As part of the transaction we also agreed
to acquire Verizon’s 23% stake in Vodafone
Italy, in which we owned 77%, thereby
securing full ownership.
Overview
Strategy
review
Why sell our stake?
We have had a very successful 14 year investment in Verizon Wireless.
During this time its service revenue has quadrupled to US$69 billion,
its EBITDA has grown from US$6 billion in 2001 to US$34 billion
in 2013, and we received nearly US$16 billion of income dividends.
This investment has clearly created a great deal of value for Vodafone
shareholders. The sale not only crystallised the value of this significant
asset, it has also enabled us to realise that value at a very attractive price,
representing around nine times Verizon Wireless EBITDA and 13 times
operational cash flow.
What will the sale enable us to do?
We carefully considered how to make best use of the sale proceeds
and we decided to retain a proportion of the cash received to allow
us to invest in the business and to reduce net debt, and we returned
US$85 billion to shareholders.
Project Spring, our new investment programme, will improve the quality
of our networks, products and services in our major markets, relative
to our competitors. Project Spring is in addition to our existing capital
expenditure programme and will bring total investment over the next
two years to around £19 billion.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
This will amount to the largest and fastest period of investment in our
history. We have used the retained proceeds to reduce our net debt
significantly and as a result the Company is much more resilient
going forwards.
What’s the shareholder return?
We have a track record of making significant returns to shareholders –
with almost £23 billion returned in the last three years alone in the form
of dividends and share buybacks. Consistent with that track record,
we also returned a large proportion of the net proceeds from the sale
of our interest in Verizon Wireless – 71% or US$85 billion (£51 billion)
comprising £37 billion worth of Verizon shares and £14 billion of cash,
during the year. As part of the transaction, we also consolidated our
shares – exchanging every eleven old Vodafone shares for six new
Vodafone shares.
Overall, we believe we have struck the right balance between investing
in the future of the Company and rewarding our shareholders for their
long-term support of our US strategy. Following the sale we have
reduced debt and established a bigger gap between our cash flow and
ordinary dividends paid. As a result, and as a sign of confidence in the
future, we intend to continue to grow the dividend per share annually
going forward.
15
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Key performance indicators
Monitoring our progress
and performance
We track our performance against 12 key financial, operational and
commercial metrics which we judge to be the best indicators of how we are
doing. The pressures we have faced in Europe are reflected in the decline in
service revenue and EBITDA margin and the loss of market position. Despite
this we met our financial guidance and increased our dividend per share and
we have made clear progress in our operational and commercial KPIs.
Organic service revenue growth
2014 2013 2012
Growth in the top line demonstrates our
ability to grow our customer base and
stabilise or increase ARPU. It also helps
to maintain margins. We aim to return
to service revenue growth.
More work to do
+1.5%*
-1.9%*
More work to do
2014 2013 2012
Growth in our EBITDA margin magnifies
the impact of revenue growth on the
profitability of our business. We expected
this year’s margin to be lower than
last year’s.
31.2%
30.5%
Achieved
2014 2013 2012
We gave guidance of around £5 billion for
the year on a pro forma basis, see page 39.
£11.9bn
£12.6bn
Achieved
2014 2013 2012
We gave guidance of £4.5–£5 billion for
the year on a pro forma basis, see page 39.
£6.1bn
£5.6bn
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
We continue to make great progress in this
area, helped by the rapid adoption of our
Vodafone Red plans (see page 22).
Data not available
51%
58%
Smartphone penetration (March 2014, Europe2)
Smartphones are key to giving our
customers access to data; the more our
customers have them, the bigger our data
opportunity becomes. We aim to increase
penetration to over 50% by 2015.
Free cash flow fell in the year as a result
of exchange rate movements in some of our
emerging markets and lower EBITDA.
On a guidance basis, free cash flow was
£4.8 billion (see page 39 for details).
£4.4bn
% of European mobile service revenue in-bundle2
Our strategic push towards bundling
voice, text and data allows us to defend
our revenue base from substitution,
and to monetise future data demand
growth. We aim to increase this proportion
each year.
The fall in AOP reflects the disposal of Verizon
Wireless during the year, the decline in EBITDA
and higher depreciation and amortisation.
On a guidance basis, AOP was £4.9 billion
(see page 39 for details).
£7.9bn
Free cash flow
Maintaining a high level of cash
generation is key to delivering strong
shareholder returns.
As expected, competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe
offset improvements in AMAP and our
margin declined.
29.4%
Adjusted operating profit (‘AOP’)1
AOP includes the impact of depreciation
and amortisation and includes the results
of our non-controlling interests.
We were unable to grow our service revenue
this year, as the competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe seen last
year continued.
-4.3%*
EBITDA margin1
2014 2013 2012
16
Achieved
28%
38%
45%
Our customers increasingly want
smartphones as data becomes more and
more crucial to everyday life. We are on course
to meet our target of half of our European
customers using smartphones by next year.
See pages 22 and 23 for more information.
Overview
KPIs achieved
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
03
2014 2013 2012
Mobile network performance floor (Europe2)
75% at least 400Kbps
75% at least 1Mbps
75% at least 3Mbps
2014 2013 2012
11 out of 17 markets
9 out of 17 markets
The Verizon Wireless transaction enabled
us to increase the dividend per share
by 8% to 11.00 pence and we now expect
to increase it annually.
9.52p
10.19p
11.00p
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
11 out of 21 markets
8 out of 21 markets
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
77
78
2014 2013 2012
Our employee engagement score remains
broadly stable and we retained a top quartile
position. More information can be found
on page 36.
77
% of women in the senior leadership team
Diversity increases the range of skills
and styles in our senior leadership
team, our 223 most senior managers.
Increased female representation is one
measure of diversity. Our goal is simple,
to increase the proportion each year.
This year we increased the number of markets
where we are ranked number one but the
total of nine markets remains too low. We aim
to improve our position over the coming year.
9 out of 21 markets
Employee engagement
The employee engagement score
measures employees’ level of
engagement – a combination of pride,
loyalty and motivation. Our goal here
is to retain our top quartile position.
We lost share in the majority of our European
markets over the year but gained share
in some of our key emerging markets,
including India, South Africa and Turkey.
Achieved
Consumer net promoter score (‘NPS’)
We use NPS to measure the extent
to which our customers would
recommend us to friends and family.
We aim to increase or maintain the number
of markets where we are ranked number
one by NPS.
We achieved our 2015 target this year.
Our new target is for 90% of data sessions
in Europe to be at least 3Mbps by March
2016. See page 30 for more detail on our
Network strategy.
7 out of 17 markets
2014 2013 2012
Our target was to maintain the dividend
per share at its 2013 level.
69
More work to do
Ordinary dividend per share
The ordinary dividend remains the primary
method of shareholder return and we have
an outstanding record of growth here.
See how these targets are used with the
incentive plans for senior management
Achieved
Relative mobile market share performance
We track our relative performance
by measuring the change in our revenue
market share against our key competitors.
We aim to gain or hold revenue market
share in most of our markets.
Additional
information
Want to find out more?
All KPIs are shown on a management
basis
We continuously improve the speed
of our European network to create the
best data experience for our customers
and had a target of 75% of smartphone
data sessions to be at least 3Mbps by 2015.
Financials
Achieved
19%
20%
22%
Gender diversity is a key area of our global
diversity strategy and we have continued
to make progress in this area. We also
increased the number of women on both
the Executive Committee and the Board.
See page 36 for more details.
Notes: 1 EBITDA and AOP have been redefined to exclude restructuring costs. AOP has also be redefined to exclude amortisation of customer bases and brand intangible assets. Comparatives have been restated.
2 Europe now excludes Turkey.
17
18
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Market overview
The telecommunications
industry today
The fixed and mobile telecommunications industry is a large and important
sector, generating around US$1.5 trillion of revenue. Today there are
seven billion mobile users and over 650 million fixed customers.
The global mobile market
The global fixed market
Scale and structure
The mobile industry alone has seven billion users, generating over
US$960 billion of annual service revenue every year. The majority
of revenue comes from traditional calls and texts (for example, last
year 7,800 billion texts were sent around the world last year). However,
over the last few years the demand for data services, such as internet
browsing on a smartphone, has accelerated, and today around 28%
of mobile revenue is from data, up from 13% in 2009.
The fixed communications market is valued at around US$500 billion.
Over the last three years, revenue from voice services has declined
as the demand for traditional fixed line calls has remained static
at around one billion users. In contrast, revenue from fixed broadband
or internet usage on the PC is growing with an estimated 650 million
customers worldwide – an increase of nearly 30% over the last three
years. This growth has been spread across all forms of broadband –
DSL (copper), cable and fibre, and within this, there is a growing
preference for the high speed capability provided by cable and fibre.
Around 74% of mobile users are in emerging markets, such as India and
Africa, reflecting the typical combination of large populations and the
lack of fixed line infrastructure. The remaining users are from wealthier
mature markets, such as Europe. However, the proportion of the
population with a phone – or mobile penetration – tends to be higher
in mature markets (usually over 100%) and lower in emerging markets,
particularly in rural areas, due mainly to lower incomes and less
network coverage.
Growth
The demand for mobile services continues to grow strongly. In the last
three years the number of users increased by an average of 9% each
year. In 2009 global mobile penetration was only 69%, and by 2013
it had risen to 98%. Most of the increase in users has been from
emerging markets due to favourable growth drivers – young and
expanding populations, faster economic growth, low but rising mobile
penetration, and less fixed line infrastructure. The other key area
of growth is data, which is being driven by increasing smartphone and
tablet penetration, better mobile networks, and an increased choice
of internet content and applications (‘apps’).
Telecommunications revenue
1,500
Revenue trends
In an environment of intense competition and significant
regulatory pressures, the price of mobile services has tended
to reduce over time. However, with both more mobile phone users,
mainly in emerging markets, and more data usage, global mobile
revenue remains on a positive trend and expanded by 2% in 2013.
Note: The industry data on this page is sourced from Strategy Analytics, Analysys Mason and Ovum.
170
362
184
197
209
217
340
319
298
277
862
902
940
963
822
2012
2013
1,000
500
2009
2010
2011
0
n?Mobile? n? Fixed voice? n? Fixed broadband
Mobile users by market 2013: 7.0 billion (2012: 6.4 billion)
Competition
The mobile industry is highly competitive, with many alternative
providers, giving customers a wide choice of supplier. In each country
there are typically at least three to four mobile network operators
(‘MNOs’), such as Vodafone. In addition, there can be numerous mobile
virtual network operators (‘MVNOs’) – suppliers that rent capacity
from mobile operators to sell on to their customers. There can also
be competition from internet-based companies and software providers
that offer alternative communication services such as voice over
internet protocol (‘VoIP’) or instant messaging services.
Regulation
The mobile industry is very heavily regulated by national and
supranational authorities. Regulators continue to lower mobile
termination rates (‘MTRs’) which are the fees mobile companies
charge for calls received from other companies’ networks, and to limit
the amount that operators can charge for mobile roaming services.
These two areas represent around 12% of service revenue for Vodafone.
US$ billion
North America: 6%
China: 18%
Europe: 17%
India: 14%
Mature Asia: 4%
South America: 10%
Emerging Asia: 15%
Africa: 11%
Middle East: 5%
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
Mobile phone penetration by market
150
100
141
%
138
112
93
78
74
50
Germany UK
US
0
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
Turkey
India
Kenya
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Supporting access to mobile
Overcoming barriers
to mobile ownership
for women in
emerging markets
Our Connected Women report looked at the gender gap in mobile phone
ownership in emerging economies and the social and economic impact of
extending women’s access to mobile phones.
Vodafone Turkey launched the Vodafone Women First programme in
2013, which combines promotional offers with services that help women
to increase their income, use mobile technology and acquire new skills.
Launched in 2013, it attracted 75,000 women customers in its first nine
months, of which 15% were new customers for Vodafone.
Want to find out more?
See sustainable business
34
See the full Connected Women report
vodafone.com/connectedwomen
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
19
20
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Market overview (continued)
Where the industry
is heading
The pace of change in the industry over the last few years has been
significant and is expected to continue – with new revenue streams,
new users, new services, major improvements to networks, and the
convergence of fixed and mobile services.
Growing importance of data and other new revenue areas
Mobile voice and texts, our traditional revenue sources, have reached
maturity in a number of markets. To deliver future growth opportunities,
we are investing in newer revenue areas such as data. It is estimated
that between 2013 and 2017 data revenue for the telecommunications
sector is set to grow by US$128 billion, compared to a US$38 billion
decline in voice revenue over the same period. The demand for data will
continue to be driven by rising smartphone and tablet penetration and
usage, and improvements in mobile network capability. As the demand
for data grows, mobile networks have to be reconfigured to data, while
still meeting the need for traditional texts and calls. Already 91% of the
world’s total traffic on mobile networks is data. The data services most
used are video streaming and internet browsing which require high
speed networks. Therefore, we are investing in ultrafast 4G with average
download speeds of over 75Mbps today, and the expectation of faster
speeds, of up to 300Mbps, by the end of calendar 2014.
New applications for mobile services are being developed by the
industry to extend the use of mobile beyond everyday communication
and deliver new revenue streams, such as mobile payments via
a handset or machine-to-machine services, including the location
monitoring of vehicles, through a SIM card embedded in the vehicle.
Convergence of fixed and mobile into unified communications
We expect a continued trend towards unified communications such
as bundled mobile, fixed and TV services. These provide a range
of benefits for the user, including simplicity, flexibility and cost savings.
The demand for these services is already established among enterprise
customers and it is now becoming more visible in the consumer market,
particularly in southern European markets, such as Spain. We believe
that this demand, combined with technological advances delivering
easier connection of multiple data devices, will support strong data
growth in future, and that this will need to be managed by access
to next-generation fixed networks, principally cable or fibre, to support
increased speed and capacity demands.
Strong demand from emerging markets
Emerging markets have the most potential for future mobile customer
and revenue growth driven by rising populations, strong economic
growth, lower mobile penetration and a lack of alternative fixed line
infrastructure. According to industry analysts, by 2017 there will
be 1.7 billion new mobile users across the globe, and most will be from
emerging markets. As a result by 2017, 77% of the world’s mobile users
will be from these markets.
Increasing range of competitors
The high level of competition among established MNOs is expected
to continue. However, there is also a wider pool of new competitors.
Alternative communication technologies, such as instant messaging
services which use data, rather than traditional voice and text,
are increasingly used by mobile consumers. In response, operators
have begun to replace per unit charges for voice and text services
with unlimited bundles, and combine this with a fixed fee for data
usage. Meanwhile MVNOs which offer low prices, but have little
capital invested, have in recent periods taken share from established
capital intensive operators. However, the move to 4G and unified
communications presents an opportunity for the major operators
to differentiate the quality of their networks and services.
Note: The industry data on this page is sourced from Strategy Analytics, Analysys Mason and Ovum.
Regulation will continue to have a significant impact
The industry is expected to see continued downward revenue pressure
from regulation. For example the Europe Commission is seeking the
removal of all roaming surcharges after 2016 (for Vodafone roaming
accounts for around 6% of European service revenue). In contrast,
Commission proposals to harmonise the speed at which Member States
roll out spectrum and the duration of contracts, should encourage
investment. In our largest emerging market, India, the regulatory
framework is becoming clearer.
Improving economic environment in Europe
The economic recession in Europe over the last two years has been
a key driver of the declining revenue trends in Europe for many
operators. However, we have started to see early signs of economic
recovery in Europe, with a return to GDP growth in 2013 in Northern
Europe and an expected recovery in 2014 in Southern Europe.
Industry mobile service revenue by type
100
80
%
28
31
34
36
39
72
69
66
64
61
2015e
2016e
2017e
60
40
20
2013
2014e
0
n? Voice and texts? n?Data
Industry mobile phone users by market
100
%
74
75
76
77
77
26
25
24
23
23
2016e
2017e
80
60
40
20
2013
2014e
2015e
0
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
% of new mobile customers taking converged services in Spain
60
49%
51%
51%
49%
57%
Mar 13
Jun 13
Sep 13
Dec 13
Feb 13
44%
50
40
30
20
24%
10
0
Sep 12
Dec 12
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Our strategy
Accelerating our strategy
As the demand for ubiquitous data grows rapidly, we are transforming
our business to become a leading unified communications company,
and to strengthen further our network and service differentiation against
our peers.
Our strategy is shaped by the following industry trends:
Growing importance
of data and other
new revenue areas
Increasing demand
for unified
communications
for both enterprises
and consumers
Strong demand from
emerging markets
Increasing range
of competitors
Improving economic
environment in Europe
In light of these expected industry trends our strategic goals
are focused on four key growth areas and targets:
Consumer Europe
Unified
Communications
Consumer
Emerging Markets
Enterprise
A leading mobile data provider
Converged services in all
key European markets
A strong leader and first
choice for data
Major enterprise provider
with full service offering
Supported by:
An excellent network experience
A simplified and cost-efficient
business model and operations
Project Spring accelerates and extends our strategic priorities
through investment in mobile and fixed networks, products
and services, and our retail platform, to strengthen further our
network and service differentiation.
What we want to achieve for our customers:
Always best connected
Unmatched customer experience
B est mobile voice and data
(coverage and quality) – 4G/3G
umber one in customer experience –
N
in store, online, on the phone
ompetitive in fixed and best
C
converged experience
Consistent execution across markets
Read more:
Consumer Europe
22
Unified
Communications
24
Consumer
Emerging Markets
26
Enterprise
28
Integrated worry-free solutions
Simplest connectivity and price plans
Converged enterprise product suite
Innovator in new services, such
as mobile payments
Network
30
Operations
32
21
22
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Consumer
Europe
While voice and messaging remain important for European consumers,
demand for data is rapidly accelerating. We are focused on providing the
best data experience – both in mobile and fixed – matched by outstanding
customer service combined with a range of worry-free price plans and
additional services.
Context
Where we are going
aaNearly half our European customers now use a smartphone,
with more and more also using tablets.
aaWe are enabling worry-free usage through our Red and
roaming plans.
aaThe average data usage per customer is also increasing rapidly.
aaWe are improving our customer experience across all
contact points.
aaCustomers want simplicity and worry-free bills and they demand
the best in customer service.
aaThe bundling of fixed and mobile products for residential
customers is becoming increasingly common across Europe and
we expect this trend to continue.
aaAggressive price competition continues in many of our markets.
aaWe are pushing the adoption of smartphones and are encouraging
our customers to use more and more data.
aaWe are becoming a leading unified communications provider
across Europe.
aaWe are innovating in mobile payments.
Vodafone Red enabling worry-free usage
4G driving increased data usage and engagement
Vodafone Red offers unlimited calls and texts with generous data
allowances – enabling our customers to use their smartphones
worry?free. We already have 12 million users across 20 markets and
37% of new contract customers join on Red plans. Our research
shows that Red customers are more likely to recommend us to their
friends and family and we are seeing early signs that they are less likely
to leave us for another operator. Red also helps us protect our revenue,
with 58% of our European mobile service revenue now in-bundle
compared to 51% a year ago, and it reduces the risk to our business
from over?the?top services.
Although most of our customers are using 2G and 3G services, we are
seeing increased demand for 4G services, with 4.7 million customers
across 14 markets. 4G is attractive because it offers much faster speeds
and a better user experience and as a result our 4G customers use
on average twice as much data as our 3G users.
We have launched Red family plans, with 0.8 million customers,
and have combined Red plans with fixed broadband in some markets.
Mobile devices driving data adoption
Simple, worry-free roaming offer
As people travel they want to use their phones and “roam” abroad,
therefore we developed an offer that lets customers use their home
allowance for a small daily fee, removing any worries about their bills.
These plans are now available in 15 markets and 14 million customers
have registered to use these services, accounting for 26% of consumer
contract roamers. Customers on these offers use their phone more and
generate higher roaming ARPUs than those on standard tariffs.
Delivering an unmatched customer experience
We are modernising around 8,000 of our stores to a new format that
enables customers to interact with us in a more engaging way and
these stores have been seen to increase transactions by more than 5%.
We have already upgraded over 1,100 stores and Project Spring will
accelerate our plans to modernise the remaining stores by March 2016.
We are also upgrading our customer service, with all of our call centres
across Europe now offering “24/7” service and we have expanded our
“self-care” solutions online and on mobile.
By adding attractive content such as music and sport packages with 4G
plans we believe we can drive growth in both data usage and revenue.
In the UK for example, 4G plans are generating 18% more ARPU versus
comparable 3G plans and customers are using 2.3 times more data.
The growing popularity of smartphones is supporting data adoption,
accounting for 78% of the handsets we sold in Europe last year.
This has helped European smartphone penetration grow to 45%.
We sold 2.2 million Vodafone branded smartphones in Europe and
beyond during the year, instrumental in stimulating data adoption
in low-end contract and prepaid segments.
Fixed and unified communications
Consumers increasingly want unified communications as they benefit
from one plan that includes their fixed and mobile connections and
in some cases TV package as well. We already have over 8.5 million
fixed broadband customers in Europe and we are increasingly offering
mobile and fixed services together. We expect unified communications
to become more and more important over time – see page 24 for details
on our strategy.
Innovating in mobile payments
As part of our drive for innovation we are developing services which
allow our customers to use their smartphones to pay for goods and
services, using our secure network. During the year we launched
Vodafone Wallet in Germany and Spain.
Overview
European smartphone penetration
Strategy
review
%
45
45
Performance
Governance
% of European mobile service revenue in-bundle
60
23
%
58
40
28
20
15
0
Additional
information
51
38
30
Financials
2012
2013
2014
0
data not
available
2012
2013
2014
The average data usage on a smartphone is now around
500MB per month compared to around 350MB a year ago1
Transforming the retail experience
We are updating our stores into a common and consistent store
concept. Each of our transformed stores now have a simple design
allowing each store to run different promotions and host a “top 10”
table with live devices, on-site “Tech Expert” support who can transfer
customers’ data from their old phones to their new ones. At the same
time we are retraining our staff to better serve customers.
An easier way to pay
“Contactless” payments are becoming an increasingly popular way
to pay for small value transactions. We have created the Vodafone
Wallet to leverage this opportunity, which allows you to pay for anything
with your phone. It digitises everything in your wallet: payment cards,
loyalty cards, tickets or coupons. We launched the first commercial
wallet in Spain, ahead of our competitors and built the first mobile wallet
in Europe, based entirely on industry standards.
Extending our reach through partner markets
Through relationships with other mobile operators around the world
we have extended our reach to a further 48 countries stretching from
Chile to Russia, Iceland to Brazil. These markets extend our mobile reach
beyond our own mobile operations and support the global access to our
services which our customers have come to expect from us.
Note:
1 Android and iOS devices.
24
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Unified
Communications
Our roots are in mobile services, and these still represent the majority
of our revenues. However, more and more businesses and individual
consumers are seeking unified communications, or converged fixed and
mobile services, and we are changing the shape of our Company to meet
this demand.
What is unified communications?
As customer demand for ubiquitous data and content grows rapidly
over the coming years, the most successful communications providers
will be the ones who can provide seamless high speed connectivity
at home, at work, at play and anywhere in between. This will require the
integration of multiple technologies – 3G, 4G, WiFi, cable and fibre – into
a single meshed network offering the best, uninterrupted experience –
what we call “unified communications”.
Unified communications for enterprise
Combined fixed and mobile services have been a feature of the
enterprise market, particularly for small- and medium-sized companies,
for several years. We have been a market leader with products such
as Vodafone One Net, which provides integrated fixed and mobile
services which create significant business efficiencies for customers.
This year we have evolved One Net as an application that can also serve
the needs of larger national corporates as well.
With the acquisition of Cable & Wireless Worldwide in 2012, we have
made a step change in our ability to offer unified communications
services to customers in the UK and gained an extensive international
footprint. After successfully integrating sales forces this year, we are now
beginning to build a strong pipeline of new business.
Unified communications for consumers
Over the last few years, we have seen a significant move towards
bundling of fixed and mobile products for residential customers, often
including television in the package as well. Of our markets, Spain
and Portugal are the most advanced in this regard, but we expect
it to become prevalent in all our major European markets. This presents
us with a clear opportunity, as our share of fixed services in our
European markets is under 10%, whereas our share of the mobile
market is well over 25%. In addition, mobile customer churn is typically
three times higher than that of customers taking combined fixed and
mobile services.
However, unified communications is also a threat, particularly in the
residential market, as historically we have not owned or had access
to next-generation fixed line infrastructure such as fibre or cable.
This could allow cable operators with MVNO platforms, or integrated
fixed and mobile incumbents, to take share in the market with
aggressively discounted offers.
Progressing our strategy
Our goal is to secure access to next-generation fixed line infrastructure
in all our major European markets. Our approach is market-by-market,
based on the cost of building our own fibre, the openness of the
incumbent provider to reasonable wholesale terms, the speed of market
development, and the availability of good quality businesses to acquire.
The table below shows the progress we have made this year. We have
made significant strides in most of our major markets, through three
routes to market – wholesaling (or renting), our own fibre deployment,
or acquisitions. In particular, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and
the proposed purchase of Ono will significantly strengthen our position
in Germany and Spain respectively. At the year end, we had nine million
fixed broadband customers, and the proposed acquisition of Ono will
increase this to 11 million.
Outside Europe, we acquired TelstraClear in New Zealand, the second
largest fixed operator, in 2012 to strengthen our portfolio of fixed
products and services and create a leading total communications
company. We also intend to expand selectively high speed fibre services
to urban areas in emerging markets to enable converged services
in key business areas. And our subsidiary, Vodacom, proposes to acquire
Neotel, the second largest provider of fixed telecommunications
services in South Africa, for a total cash consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion
(£0.4 billion) to accelerate its growth in unified communications
products and services.
Making good progress on unified communications strategy
Our strategic approach to next-generation fixed access
Wholesale
Fibre deployment
Acquisitions
Italy
Italy
Spain
(2013)
(planned for 2014)
Ono (proposed 2014)
Germany
Spain
Germany
(2013)
(2014)
Kabel Deutschland (2013)
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
(2013)
(2010)
Cable & Wireless
Worldwide (2012)
New Zealand
TelstraClear (2012)
Our recent acquisitions
Data to March 2014
Market position
Purchase price
Annual revenue
Homes passed
Total customers
Fixed broadband
customers
Kabel
Deutschland
Ono (proposed)
Largest cable
operator in Germany
€10.7bn
€1.9bn
15.2m
8.3m
2.3m
Largest cable
operator in Spain
€7.2bn
€1.6bn
7.2m
1.9m
1.6m
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
UnifiedCommunications
Our market-leading
unified communications
solution in Portugal
In Portugal we have developed a market-leading unified communications
solution by combining our fibre-based fixed broadband, advanced internet
TV (with full cloud catch-up TV and multi-screen option – tablet, PC,
smartphone) and our mobile offers. As a result we are the operator with
the highest mobile net promoter score.
As part of our Project Spring programme we are accelerating the
deployment of high speed fibre, which offers up to 300Mbps, to reach
1.5 million homes by mid-2015.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
25
26
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Consumer
Emerging Markets
It’s easy to think of Vodafone as simply a European company, with its
headquarters in the UK, but the reality is that one third of our revenue
comes from countries outside Europe and most of this is in fast-growing
emerging markets where data demand is taking off.
Context
Where we are going
aaOur main emerging markets are India, South Africa, Turkey,
Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Qatar, Tanzania and several other southern
African countries.
We are aiming to drive continued growth in emerging markets
through a differentiation-based strategy of being the “best”, by:
aaThey provide strong growth opportunities due to fast economic
growth, young and rising populations, and low and increasing
mobile penetration.
aaThe demand for mobile data in emerging markets is beginning
to take off, in part due to the lack of alternative fixed
broadband infrastructure.
aaThere is significant scope for newer revenue streams, such
as mobile money transfer as many people in these markets have
little or no access to banking services.
aaincreasing and enhancing our base stations sites to improve voice
and data quality and coverage;
aaextending fibre to enterprise customers to meet the expected
demand for unified communications services;
aaexpanding the branded store footprint to enhance customer
service; and
aaexpanding our leading money transfer service, M-Pesa. The goal
is for it to deliver a growing proportion of our emerging market
service revenue.
Driving the mobile penetration opportunity
Enhancing distribution
The number of customers in our emerging markets has grown steadily
and rapidly from 185 million, 57% of the Group total three years ago,
to around 302 million, representing 70% of the total today. This has been
driven by fast economic growth and rising populations. In our largest
emerging market, India, the proportion of the 1.2 billion population with
a mobile, commonly known as mobile penetration, is still only 78%,
so we expect to see a lot more growth going forward.
Our distribution footprint in emerging markets consists of a range
of branded stores, franchised shops and small independent retail
recharging units. We have modernised over 250 stores in these markets
and we are targeting to reach over 2,300 by 2016. Our branded stores
are very attractive to customers wanting higher end smartphones
or monthly contract plans. In Egypt 95% of new contract customers
come to us through branded stores. In India we have the largest
footprint of 1.7 million point of sale sites for top-ups, significantly more
than our nearest competitor, and to cater for our female customers
we are opening a number of new “Angel” stores, which are run and
managed exclusively by women.
We have invested significantly in our emerging markets to support and
drive this growth opportunity. We have expanded network coverage
by 8% to 161,500 base station sites, providing us with significant scale
and broad coverage. We have increased the range of low cost Vodafone
branded devices, enabling more people on low incomes to access
mobile services. We have also lowered the cost of calls, with prices
as low as one US cent per minute in India, which, along with greater
network coverage, has helped drive growth in both the number users
and mobile usage.
The data opportunity
While mobile data usage to browse the internet or watch videos
is increasingly common in Europe, it is still at an early stage in emerging
markets. However, it is expanding quickly due to the growth
in customers and also the greater range and affordability of handsets.
In India, for example, the number of data users increased by 13 million
to 52 million over the course of last year. In Turkey, we now have
6.5 million smartphone users, up from 3.1 million only two years
ago. Outside South Africa, in our smaller southern African markets
of Tanzania, Lesotho, Mozambique and the DRC, the number of data
customers increased 86% to 7.7 million taking the total active data
customer base to 30% of total customers.
Increasing access to mobile financial services
Our Vodafone money transfer service, or M-Pesa as it is more
commonly known, enables people who have a standard mobile
phone, but with limited or no access to a bank account, to send and
receive money person to person, top-up airtime, make bill payments,
and in conjunction with the Commercial Bank of Africa to save and also
receive short-term loans.
We now have over 17 million active M-Pesa customers, an increase
of 18% over last year. During the year we launched in several new
emerging markets – India, Egypt, Lesotho and Mozambique. In India
the service has now launched nationwide. Across the M-Pesa footprint,
we have over 200,000 active agents and M-Pesa processed 2.8 billion
transactions (up 27% year-on-year). The service is expected to deliver
a growing proportion of our emerging market revenue over the next few
years. Besides providing additional revenue streams, M-Pesa also keeps
customers on our networks, which reduces the proportion of customers
that leave, commonly known as churn.
We continue to innovate M-Pesa, with the introduction of services such
as Lipa Na M-Pesa, a retail payment proposition for consumers, and the
expansion of international money transfer propositions. In March 2014
we launched the service in our first European market, Romania.
Overview
Mobile customers
Strategy
review
%
Performance
Governance
Financials
Data users in emerging markets
million
100
Europe: 29%
Additional
information
92
75
68
50
AMAP – Australia and
New Zealand: 1%
AMAP – emerging
markets: 70%
25
26
0
2012
2013
2014
17 million M-Pesa active customers, up from 14 million in 2013
M-Pesa in Tanzania
The cost of travel prevents many people seeking the medical care
they need. A local NGO, the Comprehensive Community Based
Rehabilitation in Tanzania (‘CCBRT’), is working with the Vodafone
Foundation to address this by integrating M-Pesa into its referral
process, to ensure patients suffering from obstetric fistula get
to hospital.
In 2013, 70% of CCBRT’s fistula patients came via the M-Pesa
“Text to Treatment” initiative. This project is one of the world’s
largest fistula repair programmes.
Data usage in South Africa
In South Africa we’re investing in newer revenue streams such as data
by driving smartphone adoption and enhancing the network. During the
year we supported a 24% increase in the number of active smartphones
and tablets, taking the total to eight million devices. Average monthly
smartphone usage increased 82% to 253MB per device and grew 25%
to 743MB on tablets. We supported this growth by investing in our
market-leading data network. 74% of our base stations are fitted with
high capacity fibre transmission, and we can now provide 3G services
to 92% of the population. We’re also ready for the future, with 4G
coverage of 20% of the population today.
Egypt’s literacy programme
Vodafone Egypt Foundation launched an accredited mobile literacy
app in 2013, which forms part of its Knowledge is Power initiative,
supporting national efforts to tackle adult illiteracy. The app uses
pictures and a talkback function to make learning easier and more
flexible. The Knowledge is Power programme uses classroom and
mobile learning to improve literacy skills – to date 187,000 people
have enrolled.
27
28
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Enterprise
We want to build on our core strength in mobile to become the leading
communications provider for businesses across the world, whether
large or small. We are focused on providing a range of mobile, fixed,
hosting, cloud and other business services that are simple to use,
worry?free and cost?effective.
Context
Where we are going
aaMobility increasingly sits at the heart of how organisations function,
how they maximise their employee productivity and how they
interact with their customers, suppliers and partners.
aaWe are building on our core strength in mobile and increasing
capability in fixed to develop a portfolio of products and
services, based on converged fixed and mobile solutions,
to sell to businesses across the globe.
aaCustomers increasingly want more than just mobile solutions.
Demand for unified communications and full service offerings,
machine-to-machine and cloud and hosting is increasing, providing
exciting new growth opportunities.
aaOur strategy and investment is focused on: three high-growth
product areas – unified communications, cloud and hosting
and machine-to-machine; and three market segments – smalland medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’), large and multinational
corporates and carriers.
Mobile and unified communications
Machine-to-Machine (‘M2M’)
While the majority of our revenue still comes from mobile, we are
increasingly providing unified communications services. The recent
acquisitions of Cable & Wireless Worldwide (‘CWW’) and TelstraClear,
combined with our existing fixed assets, enabled us to accelerate
growth of our fixed and converged services, with 23% of our Enterprise
revenue coming from fixed services, an increase of 12 percentage points
over the year.
M2M technology connects “things” to the internet, transforming them
into intelligent devices that exchange real time information – in effect
enabling machines to talk.
Vodafone One Net, our flagship converged offer which combines fixed
and mobile services, is available to businesses of all sizes, from both
small and medium up to global multinational companies and is live
in ten markets.
Vodafone Global Enterprise (‘VGE’)
VGE delivers total communications services to some of the
world’s largest multinational companies. We currently serve around
1,700 companies and provide services in over 100 countries.
VGE simplifies operations for our customers by providing them with
a single account and service team, a single multi-country contract,
single pricing structures and a single portfolio of products and services.
These are underpinned by our fully integrated fixed and mobile network,
cloud-based hosting platforms, machine-to-machine capability and
other business services.
Carrier Services
Our Carrier Services division manages the commercial relationships
with other operators to support, in particular, international voice and
data services. We are the second largest international voice carrier in the
world, carrying 50 billion international voice minutes annually. We are
one of the world’s largest investors in submarine cables that reach
more than 100 countries. We offer a broad portfolio of carrier voice
and data products and work with over 1,000 communication service
providers globally.
Note:
1 Source: Berg Insight, The Global Wireless M2M Market, October 2013.
Our M2M business serves customers across all market sectors, with
specific focus on the key growth sectors of automotive, smart metering
and consumer electronic products. M2M is growing rapidly and we have
increased M2M connections from 12.0 million to 16.2 million in the year.
Connections in the global M2M market are expected to grow
at an average of 24% per year between 2013 and 20181. We continue
to be ranked as the market leader by a number of market analysts,
including Analysys Mason and Machina Research.
Cloud and Hosting
Bringing together mobile, fixed, cloud and hosting services,
we help organisations move their data and applications to the cloud,
transforming the way they do business. Our capabilities mean we are
well placed to capitalise on the global growth of cloud computing and
the increasing technology and procurement link between hosting,
cloud and connectivity.
With the successful integration of our CWW operations, our Cloud and
Hosting Services business now serves more than 1,200 public sector
and enterprise customers in multiple regions. Our 14 data centres in the
UK, Ireland and South Africa are complemented by a partner network
of data centre facilities that allow us to serve multinational customers
globally. Our services include co-location, managed hosting, private and
public cloud services, messaging and software-as-a-service applications.
Overview
Vodafone enterprise service revenue 2014
Strategy
review
%
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Share of Group service revenue
29
%
30
Fixed: 23%
27
27
2013
2014
23
20
10
Mobile: 77%
0
2012
Over 40% of service revenue in the UK and New Zealand now from enterprise customers
M2M services for automotive customers
We will provide automotive connectivity in new Volkswagen and Audi
vehicles in Europe from next year, using an embedded SIM to provide
customers with high-speed internet access on the road. We worked
closely with Volkswagen to design the activation and service processes
to their specific requirements.
Vodafone One Net Business
Vodafone One Net Business has helped ICT Networks in the UK reduce
costs and free up its technicians’ time by providing a simple and reliable
virtual desk phone via their mobile – allowing technicians who are
travelling and working remotely to be more accessible and responsive
to customers and colleagues.
Cloud and hosting
We will provide cloud and hosting services to global software provider
Synchronoss across Europe, with the ability to expand into the
Middle East and the Asia Pacific region. Our solution leverages assets
and knowledge acquired from CWW to help them deploy secure
applications on a global scale.
30
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Network
We aim to have the best mobile network in all our markets, be competitive
in fixed services and provide the best converged fixed and mobile services
to support the growing demand for unified communications. We are aiming
to provide our customers with a “perfect voice” call experience, and provide
both high quality and broad data coverage.
Context
Where we are going
aaThe telecoms industry continues to experience a rapid increase
in the demand for data services, such as video streaming and
internet browsing on smartphones and tablets.
Our strategy is focused upon delivering a clearly differentiated,
market-leading network position. We will do this through:
aaAcross the Group data traffic increased by 64% over the last year
and data now accounts for 81% of our total traffic including voice.
aaMobile and fixed network technology is continuing to evolve
providing faster data speeds and the capability to carry more data.
aaCustomers are also increasingly seeking fixed and mobile
converged or unified communications propositions.
Mobile network Europe
Across Europe data has become an increasingly important driver of total
traffic on our network. In the last year European data traffic increased
by 44%, compared to 4% for voice. Video streaming and web browsing
are the most popular data applications – accounting for nearly 75%
of data usage. 3G accounts for most of our data traffic, so it’s a key area
for investment. This is why today around two thirds of our European 3G
network can now deliver peak downlink speeds of 43.2Mbps and the
latest smartphone drive trials showed that we had the best or co-best
3G data network in 15 out of 20 markets. The faster speeds offered
by 4G make this increasingly attractive to our customers, shown
by a significant rise in the number of users last year to 4.7 million.
The increasing take-up of 4G means that this now represents 18%
of total European data traffic.
Mobile network emerging markets
Nearly 40% of Group mobile data is now carried across our AMAP
network, which includes our emerging markets, and by the end of the
year India became the greatest data user by volume of any country
within Vodafone. The scope for further data growth remains significant
with only 52 million of our 167 million customers in India having
access to data, of which only seven million are 3G users. 3G usage
is already averaging in excess of nearly 750MB per month – compared
to around 500MB in Europe. To meet this rapid growth in data traffic,
we have rolled out more than 10,500 3G and over 9,700 2G sites in India
supported by more than 13,000 kilometres of fibre in the last two years.
Investing in fixed networks for unified communications
As demand for unified communications and data grows we are
increasing our access to next-generation fixed line infrastructure
to support this. Through a combination of wholesale agreements,
self-build programmes and targeted acquisitions we now have
access to fixed line infrastructure in 17 markets (with data speeds
of up to 300Mbps in some) and we offer combined fixed and mobile
propositions in 12 countries.
aathe provision of the best mobile voice and data service, by the
rapid and widespread deployment of 3G and 4G, and upgrades
to network backhaul infrastructure; and
aabeing competitive in the fixed market and delivering leading
unified communication solutions, by acquiring access
to an effective mix of high speed next-generation fixed
network cable and fibre infrastructure.
During the year we acquired Kabel Deutschland in Germany and
announced the acquisition of Ono in Spain, both of which provide
us with high quality cable network infrastructure. The integration of
Cable & Wireless Worldwide in the UK and TelstraClear in New Zealand
remains on track and we have made good progress on our fibre build
programmes in Spain and Portugal with a target to reach three million
and 1.5 million homes passed respectively by 2015.
Spectrum
Radio spectrum is the key raw material for our mobile business.
During the year we acquired and renewed spectrum for £2.2 billion
in India, Romania, New Zealand and the Czech Republic, with a cash
cost of £0.9 billion during the year. The purchases in India will enable
the provision of enhanced voice and data services including 2G, 3G and
4G across the country. We have a strong portfolio of spectrum assets
to support the rapid deployment of 4G, with 800/900MHz frequency
spectrum for deep indoor coverage and 1800/2600MHz for capacity
and performance. See page 194 for more details.
Project Spring
The largest part of Project Spring will be significant additional
investment in our mobile and fixed networks over the next two years
to both accelerate and clearly differentiate our network position in all
of our markets. This is the largest network investment programme
in our history.
In our European mobile networks, this will enable us to deliver
“perfect voice” which means a call success rate of over 99%. We will
also deliver the best 4G data experience with over 90% outdoor
population coverage and 90% of customer data sessions on high
speed smartphones will be above 3Mbps. This will be supported
by a future proofed network with over 98% of sites covered with high
capacity backhaul. In emerging markets, we will also deliver “perfect
voice” and will grow our 3G coverage to 95% in targeted urban areas
in India. For our fixed customers, we will deploy fibre in Italy passing
6.4 million households, extend our fibre roll-out in Portugal to more
households and build fibre coverage to support 15,000 enterprises
in South Africa.
Overview
Data traf?c
Strategy
review
petabytes
600
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Average data speeds
Mbps
30
544
400
20
20
331
200
216
8
10
0.1
0
2012
2013
2014
0
0.05
1991 (2G)
10
1.5
2004 (3G)
2014 (4G)
n?Download? n?Upload
Over 263,400 mobile base stations, making us one of the largest mobile
operators in the world
Expanding our 4G network
Our 4G journey continues to go from strength to strength. In the last
year, we launched 4G services in a further seven markets, including the
UK, bringing the total to 14. 17% of the smartphones on our European
network are 4G capable, and our 4G network enables customers
to upload and download content two to three times faster than over 3G.
This allows users to stream video content and browse the internet with
less delay. By 2016 we expect to expand our 4G network to cover over
90% of the European population.
Portable network supports victims of typhoon
In November 2013, the Vodafone Foundation deployed two Instant
Network to support relief efforts following Typhoon Haiyan, in the
Philippines. These portable networks pack into four cases, each
weighing less than 100kg. Over 29 days the networks enabled
1.4 million SMS and 443,200 calls to be made.
In February 2014, the Vodafone Foundation launched the Instant
Network Mini – a “network in a backpack” weighing just 11kg, which
can be deployed in ten minutes.
Network innovation
We work very closely with our network suppliers to continually
develop innovative new solutions to help improve our customers’
network experience, deliver efficiencies and enable us to differentiate.
During this year, we began testing and deploying several solutions,
which will be available in the near future. For example, “4G carrier
aggregation”, bonds together multiple spectrum blocks to increase
peak data downloads speeds up to 300Mbps; and “4G Broadcast”
enables an unlimited number of smartphone users, with compatible
devices, to watch TV channels without putting additional load on the
4G network. We were the first operator to trial this service in Europe
in February 2014.
31
32
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Operations
We are using the benefits of our global reach and scale to standardise and
simplify the way we do business across the Group. This will both improve
cost efficiency and reduce the time to launch new services and products
to our customers.
Context
Where we are going
aaThe challenging economic, regulatory and competitive
environment we face in Europe has led to declining revenues in our
European businesses.
We aim to improve operational efficiency, and to speed up and
co?ordinate our time to market for new propositions and services, by:
aaInflationary pressure in emerging markets is putting upward
pressure on our cost base.
aaThe trend towards greater data usage significantly increases the
traffic on our network.
aaAgainst this background, to protect our level of profitability,
we must continue to find ways to improve operating efficiency and
simplify and standardise processes for customers.
Using our centralised functions more
The Vodafone Procurement Company (‘VPC’) in Luxembourg centrally
manages the strategic procurement of the majority of our overall spend.
This allows us to leverage scale and achieve better prices and terms
and conditions. During the year the spend managed through the VPC
increased to €10.2 billion which represents around 50% of our spend,
up from €6.9 billion in the prior year.
By utilising the VPC we also learn how to apply best practice across
different spend categories. For example, by applying techniques from
how we manage the software licences for our data centres under
a single contract to how we buy software for our network operations,
we have achieved a 30% reduction in prices compared to what our
markets were achieving in isolation.
Standardisation and simplification
In the UK, we completed the first phase of a programme to simplify
our organisation and improve all of our IT systems for billing, customer
relationship management, and online and retail services. All prepaid
customers services have migrated from legacy IT systems to one new
integrated platform. This has resulted in simplification of our tariffs and
improved end-to-end order processing times. We have also upgraded
all our retail points of sale to make the sales and logistics processes
simpler for our staff. All of this means a better experience for customers.
We have reduced the number of ways of returning a handset to eight,
and through our rationalisation programme we are reducing our
consumer price plans from nearly 5,000 to under 500.
Note:
1 Restated from 6,000, as stated in last year’s report, to include shared services employees supporting India
customer operations.
aausing our centralised functions more;
aadriving standardisation and simplification of our business
to maximise the benefits of our scale;
aaoffshoring more business functions to shared service centres;
aaapplying new technology to improve efficiency; and
aareducing non-customer facing cost.
Offshoring functions to shared
service centres of expertise
Our business depends on having simple and effective operations
that leverage the benefits of shared service centres to support our
operations across the globe.
Over the past three years we have expanded the scope of shared service
centres in Egypt, India and Europe to provide financial, administrative,
IT, customer operations and human resource services for all of our
markets. In 2012, we had just 9,5001 shared centre employees and this
has now risen to over 13,300, and has expanded to cover commercial
activities for our Enterprise business and customers. Our shared services
are delivering cash cost savings at an annualised run-rate of about
£180 million. We expect to have around 16,000 employees in shared
services by 2016.
Applying new technology to improve efficiency
We have been at the forefront of Single RAN (Radio Access
Network) technology that enables the combination of 2G, 3G and
4G technologies into the same radio equipment. This has a number
of cost benefits including reduced floor space requirements on-site
which reduces our site rentals, and efficient power technology provides
savings our energy bill. Single RAN units are now present in 45% of our
sites and we plan to expand this to 69% by 2016.
Reducing non-customer facing costs
While we continue to expand our employee base in customer facing
positions, we have been able to make savings across administrative
support positions in Europe. On balance this has led to a decrease in the
number of employees in Europe (excluding our acquisitions of Kabel
Deutschland and the minority stake in Vodafone Italy) and an increase
in the number of employees in AMAP.
Overview
Deploying Single Radio Access Network sites
helps reduce costs
Strategy
review
% of total
60
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Moving employees to shared services
to reduce costs
15,000
13,300
40
45
10,000
9,500
10,700
34
20
24
0
2012
5,000
2013
2014
0
2012
2013
2014
£0.3 billion reduction in organic European and common functions operating expenses
Sharing network sites to reduce costs
Nearly three quarters of the new radio sites deployed across the Group
during the year were shared with other mobile operators, which reduces
the cost of renting or building new sites by about 20% compared to nonshared units. During the year we entered into new sharing arrangements
in three markets – Greece, Romania and Italy.
Virtualising our network
We are increasingly looking at ways to virtualise our network through
cloud computing. This requires us to move our existing network
capabilities from dedicated hardware onto virtualised applications
running over the cloud. As a result we are able to simplify our network
architecture and reduce costs. Virtualised networks are more scalable
and resilient, and enable the faster deployment of new services.
With this capability, we have started rolling out new features such
as a messaging platform for our M2M products, and many more
are planned.
Helping our customers cut costs
We estimated that our products and services in smart metering and
logistics, fleet management, call conferencing, and cloud and hosting
services, could save our customers 2.29 million tonnes of carbon
dioxide equivalent (‘CO2e’) – almost equal to our total emissions
last year.
33
34
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Sustainable business
Contributing to social and
economic improvement
Telecommunications technology has the power to transform people’s lives.
Ensuring that we continue to connect more people to essential services,
while expanding the reach of our network, is the best way we can support
that improvement.
Telecommunications technology can be used to tackle some of the
most pressing challenges faced by society today. Our products and
services provide access to a range of solutions to these challenges
in areas including financial services, healthcare and education.
We remain determined to continue to contribute to the social and
economic development of all our customers and particularly our
302 million customers who live in emerging markets, while ensuring
we continue to fulfil our strategic business goals.
How we achieve our goals is integral to the long-term success of the
business. We remain fully committed to operating ethically and
responsibly in everything we do. This includes ensuring we respect
our customers’ human rights, improving ethical and environmental
standards in our supply chain and managing our energy use, while
remaining proactive in our response to emerging sustainability risks.
This report highlights our progress in four critical areas.
Connecting people to vital services
Mobile money continues to be a driver of financial inclusion, offering
people access to payments and financial services beyond the
reach of traditional institutions. Our platform, M-Pesa, expanded
its geographical reach in 2014, launching recently in Mozambique,
Lesotho, Egypt, Romania and India.
M-Pesa now has 17 million active users who can access a wide range
of services that enhance their ability to improve their livelihoods,
including the ability to pay bills and even be paid their salary via M-Pesa.
A new savings and loan product, launched in conjunction with the
Commercial Bank of Africa, enables M-Pesa users to save and access
loans, often for the very first time.
The M-Pesa platform supports our efforts in many other areas, including
our aim to increase productivity and improve the lives of 500,000
smallholder farmers in Africa, through the Connected Farmer Alliance
initiative. Our first formal partnership with Kilombero Plantations
Limited, in Tanzania, tested how mobile technology could support the
Company’s engagement with smallholder rice farmers. We are also
piloting our solution with a dairy cooperative in Kenya, to help them run
more efficiently, increasing productivity and incomes for the members
who supply the cooperative with milk.
Protecting our customers’ information
and respecting their privacy
The amount of data and personal information transmitted over our
networks is increasing, as our customers use their mobile and other
connected devices more and more. Our commitment to protect that
information and respect their right to privacy and freedom of expression
remains critical in retaining their trust.
We can only ensure our customers’ privacy if we first ensure the security
of their information and communications. Cyber security threats
continue to proliferate, so Vodafone’s Global Security Operations Centre
monitors our IT systems 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to anticipate
or detect attacks and minimise their impact.
The issue of government surveillance has come under increased
scrutiny. For the first time we have published a Law Enforcement
Disclosure report, which sets out our approach to responding to law
enforcement demands for access to customer information, together
with information about intelligence agency and authority demands
on a country-by-country basis, where statistical data can lawfully
be disclosed.
Vodafone is a member of the Telecommunications Industry Dialogue
on Freedom and Privacy of Expression, which in March 2013 launched
a two-year collaboration with the Global Network Initiative (‘GNI’)
and a set of Guiding Principles, which address the issues of privacy and
freedom of expression as they relate to the telecommunications sector.
Supporting ethical practices in the supply chain
We continue to work with our suppliers and others in our industry
to raise ethical, labour and environmental standards in our supply
chain, through an enhanced code of ethical purchasing. In 2014,
we conducted 30 rigorous audits of both new and existing suppliers and
38 through the Joint Audit Co-operation (‘JAC’), in collaboration with
nine other telecommunications operators.
This year, we published our first Conflict Minerals report in response
to US Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. Our policy
requires our suppliers to take steps to ensure that minerals used
to finance conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (‘DRC’)
or neighbouring countries do not end up in our products and we are
working through industry initiatives to continue to tackle this issue.
Saving energy and cutting carbon
We are a top-rated global communications service provider for the
machine-to-machine (‘M2M’) industry. Using our M2M solutions helps
our enterprise customers to cut carbon emissions and generate cost
savings. We estimated the carbon savings we deliver for customers from
our M2M products and services, call conferencing and cloud and hosting,
to be a total of 2.29 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (‘CO2e’)
in 2013 – almost equal to our total emissions. By March 2014, we had
contracts to provide nearly 14 million M2M connections with carbonreducing potential in smart metering, fleet management and logistics.
Though we continue to extend the reach of our network to more
customers, who are using increasing amounts of data, our own carbon
footprint has remained almost stable and we remain committed
to reduce it as far as possible through energy efficiency measures.
The efficiency of our operations has greatly improved with emissions per
base station now at ten tonnes CO2e, almost 40% lower than in 2007.
Our total carbon emissions in 2014 were 2.55 million tonnes of CO2e,
a slight increase on 2013 due to newly acquired operations.
Want to find out more?
Read our sustainability report 2013–14, for more information
on Vodafone’s contribution to social and economic development.
vodafone.com/sustainability/report2014
Overview
Energy use 20141,2
Strategy
review
GWh
Performance
Governance
Financials
Carbon emissions2
Millions of tonnes CO2e
3
2.23
Additional
information
2.36
2.55
2
Retail: 74
Network: 4,690
1
Office: 458
0
2012
2013
2014
n? Scope 1 (direct greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions)? n? Scope 2 (indirect GHG emissions)
Notes:
1 Energy use does not include fuel use for transport.
2 Calculated using local market actual or estimated data sourced from invoices, purchasing requisitions,
direct data measurement and estimations. Carbon emissions calculated in line with DEFRA guidance and
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. For full methodology see our sustainability report 2014. CWW and TelstraClear
data included for 2014 only and data for 2014 acquisitions excluded.
The total amount of donations made to the Vodafone Foundations in 2013 – including £5.9 million towards its operating costs.
Since its inception, Vodafone has donated over £475 million to the charitable programmes led by our Foundations.
Connected Women
Vodafone’s Connected Women Summit focused on the impact
of mobile technology on the lives of women around the world.
New research, commissioned by the Vodafone Foundation, looked
at the social and economic impact of extending women’s access
to mobile phones. The Connected Women report found that stabilising
the gender gap in our markets could have an economic benefit for
women and society of more than US$22.3 billion annually from 2020.
Supporting victims of domestic violence
TecSOS, from the Vodafone Foundation, rapidly connects victims
of domestic violence to emergency services. Now available
in six European markets, it has helped more than 31,900 victims.
In the UK, TecSOS is used by over 50% of police forces – it won the
Metropolitan Police Commissioner’s Award for Best Use of Technology
and was granted a “Secured by Design” licence, which recognises
TecSOS as a high quality service to be used by the police.
Instant Education
The Vodafone Foundation opened the first “Instant Network School”
in the DRC in 2013, in partnership with Italian NGO, Don Bosco.
The Vodafone Foundation’s Instant Network Schools programme
is supported by the Qatar Foundation’s “Educate a Child” initiative.
The school, in Goma, is enabling 400–500 children aged 7–17 to
access online educational content via tablets provided through the
Instant Network mobile education programme.
35
36
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our people
One company, local roots
We believe our people are fundamental to our success – that’s why we
want to attract and retain exceptional employees. We’re committed to
providing an inclusive workplace where we offer great opportunities
for our people to build their skills and careers.
We continue to develop our people to ensure that they have the right skills
and experience to deliver an outstanding experience to our customers.
During the year we employed an average of 92,812 people
and had 97,721 employees as of March 2014. The number
of our people increased during the year following our acquisition
of Kabel Deutschland in Germany and the move to full ownership
of Vodafone Italy.
The following sections highlight our progress in the key areas behind
our people strategy.
Increasing employee engagement
Every year all our employees participate in our global People Survey
which allows us to measure engagement levels, compare ourselves
to other large companies and helps us identify ways to improve how
we do things.
Our employee engagement index measures how committed our
employees are, their desire to continue working for us and their
willingness to recommend Vodafone as an employer. The index
remained broadly stable at 77 points this year compared to 78 last year.
Crucially we retained our top quartile position. Our employee turnover
rate also remained broadly stable at 15%.
Embedding The Vodafone Way
The Vodafone Way is about ensuring our employees work with speed,
simplicity and trust so that we can be customer-obsessed, ambitious
and competitive, innovation-hungry and work as one company with
local roots.
For the third consecutive year we have run development workshops
for all senior employees with a particular focus on ensuring we provide
a superior experience to all our customers.
Building a diverse and inclusive culture
We believe that a diverse team is crucial to our success, helping us better
understand and meet the needs of our customers. Our Group-wide
diversity and inclusion strategy aims to create a working environment
which values, celebrates and makes the most of individual differences.
We do not condone unfair treatment of any kind and offer equal
opportunities in all aspects of employment and advancement
regardless of race, nationality, gender, age, marital status, sexual
orientation, disability, and religious or political beliefs. This also applies
to agency workers, the self-employed and contract workers who work
for us. We promote an open culture that encourages people to raise
issues to ensure that any behaviour which excludes or discriminates
against individuals does not go unchallenged. This year’s People Survey
showed that 89% of employees believe that Vodafone treats people
fairly, regardless of their gender, background, age or beliefs.
Note:
Employee numbers are shown on a management view and on a full time employee basis. A statutory view
is provided on page 152.
Creating a lean and effective organisation
We continue to make our business more efficient, simplifying processes
across our markets and sharing best practice. We continue to move
transactional and back office activities to our shared service centres
in Egypt, India and Europe. In the last year we undertook an exercise
to reduce our non-customer facing support functions, as discussed
on page 32.
We aim to treat all employees fairly, consulting with those affected
by change and clearly communicating developments. We support
employees through organisational changes, finding people new jobs
in the company or arranging for them to work for a partner company
where possible. We also help those whose roles are made redundant
search for new jobs, offering them training on job applications and
interview skills, and advice on how to start their own business.
During the year we completed the integration of employees from Cable
& Wireless Worldwide and we established single product management
teams for consumer and enterprise.
Strengthening capabilities
We want people to grow their careers at Vodafone and develop the skills
and talent needed to grow our business. We do this through formal
training, on the job experience and regular coaching from managers.
We conduct an annual analysis of learning needs to identify priorities
and ensure that learning plans support our business strategy. Every
employee also has a formal review once a year with their manager
to review their performance and set clear goals and development plans
for the year ahead.
Our global learning academies in marketing, technology, sales, retail,
finance and supply chain enable people to develop the critical skills
they need to excel in their functions. We work with leading business
schools and accredited external providers to develop and deliver the
training. Last year, around 180,000 online courses were completed and
we trained around 18,000 people in our Technology Academy and over
10,000 people in our Retail and Sales academies.
We conduct regular talent reviews to identify high-potential future
leaders and accelerate the progress of high-potential managers through
our “Inspire” programme, which offers development and executive
coaching over an 18 month period and may include an assignment
to another Vodafone market or function.
Our “Discover” programme for graduates accelerates the careers of high
performing graduates and we recruited 596 people from 20 countries
onto this programme during the year. We also have an international
assignment programme, “Columbus”, with 35 graduates from
16 different markets taking part this year.
Vodacom: 8%
Other: 37%
Germany:
12%
UK: 16%
India: 18%
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
37
Employee turnover rates
Average number of employees
86,373
91,272
92,812
Nationalities in top senior
leadership roles
2014 2013 2012
Spain: 4%
Italy: 5%
Performance
2014 2013 2012
%
2014 2013 2012
Employees by location
Strategy
review
15%
16%
15%
Women in top senior
leadership roles
25
26
24
2014 2013 2012
Overview
19%
20%
22%
Valuing diversity
At the end of the year we had 61,848 (63%) male and 35,873 (37%)
female employees and we have increased female representation at
all levels of the business, particularly within more senior roles. Women
now make up 22% of our senior leadership team (our 223 most senior
managers) – an improvement on last year but we still have work to do.
We also increased the number of women on our Executive Committee
to two.
Recognising performance
Creating a safe place to work
We maintained our approach of rewarding people based on their
performance, potential and contribution to our success. We benchmark
roles regularly to ensure competitive, fair remuneration in every country
in which we operate. We also offer competitive retirement and other
benefit provisions which vary depending on conditions and practices
in local markets.
Driving a culture where safety is an integral part of every business
decision is critical to our vision of preventing any incidents that could
affect the health and safety of our people. We continue to work hard
to ensure employees and contractors know how to identify and manage
risks and take personal responsibility for their own safety and the safety
of those around them.
Global short-term incentive plans are offered to a large percentage
of employees and global long-term incentive plans are offered to our
senior managers. Individual and company performance measures
are attached to these plans which give employees the opportunity
to be rewarded for exceptional performance as well as ensuring that
we do not reward poor performance.
We have a wide range of programmes and systems to tackle our key
risks, often tailored to the particular needs of each market. Despite this,
we greatly regret to report that 12 people died while undertaking work
on behalf of Vodafone last year. Strengthening programmes to target
occupational road risk – one of our biggest risks and the main cause
of these fatalities – remains a major focus for all local markets.
Doing what’s right
Through increased awareness and a strong focus on managing our
top five safety risks, our injury rates have continued to decline in 2014.
The safety culture in Vodafone continues to mature – our latest
People Survey showed that 89% of employees believe that our
“Absolute Rules”, which help employees follow best practice for safety,
are taken seriously.
We have a “Code of Conduct” that sets out our business principles and
what we expect from employees to ensure they protect themselves
as well as the Company’s reputation and assets. We actively promoted
our Code of Conduct throughout the year via our global “Doing
What’s Right” campaign. The aim was to improve understanding
of and engagement with key topics including health and safety, antibribery, privacy, security and competition law to ensure that people
know what’s expected of them and managers know what is expected
of their teams.
38
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chief Financial Officer’s review
Our financial performance
was mixed
Our financial performance reflects continued strong growth
in our emerging markets, partly offsetting competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe. While we have seen declines in our
revenue and EBITDA, we have met our financial guidance and increased
the dividend per share.
Overall performance
Impairment losses
The Group’s emerging markets businesses have delivered strong
organic growth this year, combining good local execution on marketing
and distribution with leading network quality. In particular, data usage
in emerging markets is really taking off, providing further growth
potential for the Group. This has however been offset by significant
ongoing pressures in our European operations, from a combination
of a weak macroeconomic environment, regulatory headwinds,
and stiff competition. We experienced revenue declines in all of our
major European markets, and related pressure on margins, despite
continuing measures to control costs.
We recorded impairment charges of £6.6 billion relating to our
businesses in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania.
These were driven by lower projected cash flows within business plans,
resulting from the tougher macroeconomic environment and heavy
price competition.
Group revenue for the year fell 3.5%* to £43.6 billion, with Group
organic service revenue down 4.3%*. Our AMAP region service revenue
continued to perform strongly, growing 6.1%*, driven by our major
emerging markets (India +13.0%*, Vodacom +4.1%*, Turkey +7.9%*).
The Group EBITDA1 margin fell 1.3* percentage points on an organic
basis, as the impact of steep revenue declines in Europe offset improving
margins in AMAP, notably in India and Australia. Group EBITDA1 fell 7.4%*
to £12.8 billion.
Group adjusted operating profit1 fell 9.4%* year-on-year to £7.9 billion
largely reflecting the decline in EBITDA1, and includes a £3.2 billion
profit contribution from Verizon Wireless to 2 September 2013.
Adjusted operating profit on a pro forma guidance basis was £4.9 billion2.
Verizon Wireless
The profit contribution of Verizon Wireless is reported in our 2014
financial year results for five months to 2 September 2013, the date
we announced its sale. Our share of Verizon Wireless’ profits for this five
month period amounted to £3.2 billion. The sale of the US group, whose
principal asset was Verizon Wireless, led to a pre-tax gain on disposal
of £45.0 billion.
Financing costs and taxation
On a statutory basis, net financing costs have decreased 6.4% primarily
due to the recognition of mark-to-market gains, offset by a £99 million
loss (2013: £nil) on the redemption of US$5.65 billion bonds as part
of the restructuring of the Group’s financing arrangements following the
disposal of Verizon Wireless and lower interest income on settlement
of tax issues.
The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014 was
27.3%, in line with our expectation for the year. Our adjusted effective
tax rate does not include the impact of the recognition of an additional
deferred tax asset in respect of the Group’s historic tax losses in Germany
(£1,916 million) and Luxembourg (£17,402 million), and the estimated
US tax liability (£2,210 million) relating to the rationalisation and
reorganisation of our non-US assets prior to the disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless.
Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share1 fell 12.8% to 17.54 pence, driven by lower
adjusted operating profit, offset by a lower share count arising from the
Group’s share buyback programme. The Board is recommending a final
dividend per share of 7.47 pence, to give total ordinary dividends per
share for the year of 11.0 pence, up 8% year-on-year.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow was £4.4 billion, down 21.5% from the prior year. On a pro
forma guidance basis, free cash flow was £4.8 billion2, within our
guidance range of £4.5 billion to £5.0 billion for the year. The year-onyear decline reflects the relative strength of sterling against the South
African rand and Indian rupee over the course of the year, partly
offset by movements in the euro, as well as tough trading conditions.
In addition to the free cash flow reported above, we received an income
dividend of £2.1 billion from Verizon Wireless.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure increased 13.3% to £7.1 billion, with the growth
driven by the inclusion of CWW for 12 months, the inclusion of KDG
from October 2013, the commencement of our fibre roll-out in Spain,
and initial Project Spring investments in Germany and India. In addition,
we acquired and renewed spectrum for £2.2 billion in India, Romania,
New Zealand and the Czech Republic, with a cash cost of £0.9 billion
during the year.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
39
Group1,2,3
Management basis1
Europe
£m
AMAP
£m
Non-Controlled
Interests and
Common
Functions4
£m
Revenue
27,997
14,971
Service revenue
25,977
13,087
Other revenue
2,020
1,884
EBITDA2
8,175
4,680
Adjusted operating profit2
2,688
2,092
Adjustments for:
Impairment losses
Restructuring costs and other one-off items
Amortisation of acquired customer bases and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating loss
Non-operating income and expense
Net financing costs
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year
686
502
184
(24)
3,094
Eliminations
£m
(38)
(37)
(1)
–
–
Statutory basis1
2014
£m
2013
£m
2014
£m
2013
£m
43,616
39,529
4,087
12,831
7,874
44,445
40,495
3,950
13,566
12,577
38,346
35,190
3,156
11,084
4,310
38,041
34,999
3,042
11,466
5,590
(6,600)
(355)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
(1,208)
16,582
11,312
48,108
59,420
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
10
(1,291)
(476)
(3,959)
4,616
657
Notes:
1 Management basis amounts and growth rates are calculated consistent with how the business is managed and operated, and include the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia,
Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis, including the profit contribution from Verizon Wireless to 2 September 2013. Statutory basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity
accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis, with the profit contribution from Verizon Wireless being classified within discontinued operations. See “Non-GAAP information” on page 201 for details.
2 All amounts are presented on the Group’s revised segment basis. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit have been restated to exclude restructuring costs. Adjusted operating profit has also been redefined to exclude
amortisation of customer base and brand intangible assets. See page 201 for “Non-GAAP financial information”.
3 2014 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.19 and £1:US$1.59 (2013: £1:€1.23 and £1:US$1.58).
4 Common Functions primarily represent the results of the partner markets and the net result of unallocated central Group costs.
Net debt
Net debt on a statutory basis decreased £11.7 billion to £13.7 billion
as proceeds from the disposal of our US group, whose principal
asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless, positive free cash flow
and favourable foreign exchange movements more than offset the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, licences and spectrum payments
and equity shareholder returns including equity dividends, the special
distribution and share buybacks. In Q4, we paid £2.4 billion in relation
to the expected tax liability for the Verizon Wireless transaction, of which
US$3.3 billion (£2.0 billion) was paid to Verizon. We now expect this
liability to total US$3.6 billion (£2.2 billion).
2015 financial year guidance3
2015 financial year guidance
EBITDA
£bn
Free cash flow
£bn
11.4–11.9
Positive
We expect EBITDA to be in the range of £11.4 billion to £11.9 billion.
We expect free cash flow to be positive after all capex, before the impact
of M&A, spectrum purchases and restructuring costs. Total capex
over the next two years is expected to be around £19 billion, after
which we anticipate capital intensity normalising to a level of 13–14%
of annual revenue.
Performance against 2014 financial year guidance2
On 2 September 2013 we issued pro forma guidance for the 2014
financial year, which excluded VZW and included 100% of Vodafone
Italy, both for the whole year. This pro forma guidance included
Vodafone’s remaining joint ventures (Australia, Fiji and Indus Towers),
on an equity accounting basis, consistent with IFRS requirements.
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
Based on guidance foreign exchange rates, our pro forma adjusted
operating profit for the 2014 financial year was £4.9 billion2, in line with
the around £5.0 billion range set in September 2013. On the same basis
our pro forma free cash flow was £4.8 billion2, in line with our guidance
range of £4.5–£5.0 billion.
Notes:
* All amounts in this document marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates.
See page 202 “Non-GAAP financial information” for further details.
1 Please see page 201 for “Non-GAAP financial information”.
2 Guidance foreign exchange rates for the year ended 31 March 2014 were £1:€1.17, £1=US$1.52, £1:INR 84.9 and £1:ZAR 14.3.
3 We have based guidance for the 2015 financial year on our current assessment of the global macroeconomic outlook and assume foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.21, £1:INR 105.8 and £1:ZAR 18.4. It excludes the impact
of licences and spectrum purchases, material one-off tax-related payments, restructuring costs and any fundamental structural change to the Eurozone. It also assumes no material change to the current structure of the
Group. Actual foreign exchange rates may vary from the foreign exchange rate assumptions used. A 1% change in the euro to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA by £60 million and have no material impact on free
cash flow. A 1% change in the Indian rupee to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA by £10 million and free cash flow by £5 million. A 1% change in the South African Rand to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA
by £15 million and free cash flow by £5 million. Guidance for the year ending 31 March 2015 includes the results of Vodafone’s remaining joint ventures (Australia, Fiji and Indus Towers) on an equity basis, consistent with
IFRS requirements.
40
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results
This section presents our operating performance, providing commentary on how the revenue and the EBITDA
performance of the Group and its operating segments within the Europe and AMAP regions, together with
Common Functions, have developed over the last year. See pages 171 to 175 for commentary on the 2013
financial year. Consistent with the financial highlights on page 3, this section contains financial information
on both a management and statutory basis. The discussion of our revenues, EBITDA and adjusted operating
profit by segment is performed under the management basis as this is assessed as being the most insightful
presentation and is how the Group’s operating performance is reviewed internally by management. The discussion
of items of profit and losses under adjusted operating profit, being primarily income tax, net finance costs and
non-operating items, is performed on a statutory basis.
Europe
Year ended 31 March 2014
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
Germany
£m
Italy
£m
UK
£m
Spain
£m
Other Europe
£m
8,272
7,739
533
2,698
918
32.6%
4,312
3,863
449
1,536
726
35.6%
6,427
6,095
332
1,418
187
22.1%
3,518
3,230
288
787
181
22.4%
5,525
5,104
421
1,736
676
31.4%
Revenue decreased 2.1%, including a 2.5 percentage point favourable
impact from foreign exchange rate movements and a 4.7 percentage
point positive impact from M&A and other activity. On an organic basis
service revenue declined 9.1%*, driven by challenging macroeconomic
conditions in many markets, increased competition and the
impact of MTR cuts, partially offset by continued growth of mobile
in?bundle revenue.
EBITDA decreased 10.2%, including a 2.5 percentage point favourable
impact from foreign exchange rate movements and a 5.6 percentage
point positive impact from M&A and other activity. On an organic basis
EBITDA decreased 18.3%*, resulting from a reduction in service revenue
in most markets and higher customer investment, partially offset
by efficiency in operating costs.
Eliminations
£m
(57)
(54)
(3)
–
–
Europe
£m
Restated
2013
£m
27,997
25,977
2,020
8,175
2,688
29.2%
28,602
26,501
2,101
9,099
4,175
31.8%
Organic
change
%
% change
£
(2.1)
(2.0)
(3.9)
(10.2)
(35.6)
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Organic
(9.3)
(9.1)
(10.8)
(18.3)
(39.2)
Reported
change
%
Revenue – Europe
(9.3)
4.7
2.5
(2.1)
Service revenue
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(6.2)
(17.1)
(4.4)
(13.4)
(7.1)
(9.1)
9.0
2.2
31.9
(0.7)
(17.5)
4.6
3.6
3.1
–
3.1
1.8
2.5
6.4
(11.8)
27.5
(11.0)
(22.8)
(2.0)
EBITDA
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(18.2)
(24.9)
(9.8)
(23.9)
(14.0)
(18.3)
10.2
2.2
26.9
(1.8)
(6.2)
5.6
3.3
2.8
0.1
2.8
2.1
2.5
(4.7)
(19.9)
17.2
(22.9)
(18.1)
(10.2)
Adjusted operating profit
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(36.0)
(41.6)
(49.3)
(56.4)
(30.2)
(39.2)
(1.1)
1.1
11.0
(2.5)
4.8
1.3
2.6
2.4
–
1.9
2.4
2.3
(34.5)
(38.1)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
(35.6)
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 April 2013. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Overview
Strategy
review
Germany
Service revenue decreased 6.2%*, with a slightly improving trend in Q4
compared to Q3. Performance for the year was driven by intense price
competition in both the consumer and enterprise segments and an MTR
cut effective from December 2012, with Vodafone particularly impacted
due to our traditionally high ARPU. In a more competitive environment
we launched both a more aggressive 3G price plan (“Smart”)
and pushed otelo in the entry-level contract segment. Mobile in-bundle
revenue increased 2.7%* as a result of growth in integrated Vodafone
Red offers, which was more than offset by a decline in mobile out-ofbundle revenue of 22.6%*. We continue to focus on Vodafone Red and
4G where we had nearly 3.0 million customers and 891,000 consumer
contract customers respectively at 31 March 2014.
EBITDA declined 18.2%*, with a 4.3* percentage point decline
in EBITDA margin, driven by lower service revenue and increased
customer investment.
The roll-out of 4G services continued with a focus on urban areas, with
overall outdoor population coverage of 70% at 31 March 2014, which
combined with our ongoing network enhancement plan has resulted
in a significant improvement in voice and data performance in the
second half of the year.
Following its acquisition on 14 October 2013, KDG contributed
£702 million to service revenue and £297 million to EBITDA in Germany.
The domination and profit and loss transfer agreement was registered
on 14 March 2014 and the integration of Vodafone Germany and KDG
began on 1 April 2014.
Italy
Service revenue declined 17.1%* driven by the effect of the
summer prepaid price war penetrating the customer base and
the negative impact of MTR cuts effective from January and
July 2013. Mobile in?bundle revenue grew 15.2%* driven by the
take-up of integrated prepaid plans. Vodafone Red, which had nearly
1.5 million customers at 31 March 2014, continues to penetrate further
into the base leading to improving churn in the contract segment.
Enterprise revenue growth, while still negative, showed signs
of improvement during the year thanks to the success of “Zero”.
Prepaid experienced a steep ARPU decline as a result of the market
move to aggressive bundled offers. 4G services are now available
in 202 municipalities and outdoor coverage has reached 35%.
Fixed line revenue declined 3.2%* as a result of declining fixed
voice usage, partly offset by continued broadband revenue growth
supported by 77,000 net broadband customer additions during the year.
Vodafone Italy now offers fibre services in 37 cities and is progressing
well on its own fibre build plans.
EBITDA declined 24.9%*, with a 4.8* percentage point decline in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by the lower revenue, partially offset by strong
efficiency improvements delivered on operating costs which fell 7.1%*.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
UK
Service revenue decreased 4.4%*, principally driven by declines
in enterprise and prepaid and a 1.9 percentage point impact from MTR
cuts, partially offset by consumer contract service revenue growth.
Mobile in-bundle revenue increased 0.6%* as the positive impact
of contract customer growth and greater penetration of Vodafone
Red plans into the customer base, with nearly 2.7 million customers
at 31 March 2014, offset pricing pressures. Mobile out-of-bundle
declined 7.2%*, primarily driven by lower prepaid revenue.
The activity to integrate the UK operations of CWW was accelerated
successfully and we continue to deliver cash and capex synergies
as planned. The sales pipeline is now growing, which we expect
to materialise into revenue increases in the 2015 financial year.
The roll-out of 4G services continued following the launch in August
2013, with services now available in 14 cities and over 200 towns,
with over 637,000 4G enabled plans (including Mobile Broadband)
at 31 March 2014. We are making significant progress in network
performance, particularly in the London area.
EBITDA declined 9.8%*, driven by lower revenue and a 1.0*
percentage point decline in the EBITDA margin as a result of higher
customer investment.
Spain
Service revenue declined 13.4%*, as a result of intense convergence
price competition, macroeconomic price pressure in enterprise and
a MTR cut in July 2013. Service revenue trends began to improve
towards the end of the year. As a result of a stronger commercial
performance and lower customer churn from an improved customer
experience, the contract customer base decline slowed during the
year and the enterprise customer base remained broadly stable.
Mobile in-bundle revenue declined 0.4%* driven by the higher
take-up of Vodafone Red plans, which continue to perform well,
with over 1.2 million customers at 31 March 2014. We had 797,000
4G customers at 31 March 2014 and services are now available in all
Spanish provinces, 227 municipalities and 80 cities.
Fixed line revenue declined 0.2%* as we added 216,000 new
customers during the year and added 276,000 homes to our joint fibre
network with Orange. On 17 March 2014 we agreed to acquire Grupo
Corporativo Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’), the leading cable operator in Spain and
the transaction is, subject to customary terms and conditions including
anti-trust clearances by the relevant authorities, expected to complete
in calendar Q3 2014.
EBITDA declined 23.9%*, with a 3.4* percentage point decline in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by the lower revenue, partly offset by lower
commercial costs and operating cost reductions of 9.4%*.
Other Europe
Service revenue declined 7.1%* as price competition and MTR cuts
resulted in service revenue declines of 5.6%*, 8.4%* and 14.1%* in the
Netherlands, Portugal and Greece respectively. However, Hungary and
Romania returned to growth in H2, and all other markets apart from
Portugal showed an improvement in revenue declines in Q4.
In the Netherlands mobile in-bundle revenue increased by 3.4%*, driven
by the success of Vodafone Red plans. In Portugal, the broadband
customer base and fixed line revenues continued to grow as the fibre
roll-out gained momentum in a market moving strongly towards
converged offers, whilst in Greece the customer base grew due
to the focus on data. In Ireland, contract growth remained good
in a declining market.
EBITDA declined 14.0%*, with a 2.1* percentage point reduction
in the EBITDA margin, driven by lower service revenue, partly offset
by operating cost efficiencies.
41
42
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results (continued)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Year ended 31 March 2014
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
India
£m
Vodacom
£m
Other AMAP
£m
4,394
3,927
467
1,397
354
31.8%
4,718
3,866
852
1,716
1,228
36.4%
5,860
5,295
565
1,567
510
26.7%
Revenue declined 2.9% mainly as a result of a 12.0 percentage point
adverse impact from foreign exchange rate movements, particularly
with regard to the Indian rupee, the South African rand and the
Turkish lira. On an organic basis service revenue grew 6.1%*, driven
by a higher customer base, increased customer usage and successful
pricing strategies, partially offset by the impact of MTR reductions and
a general weakening in macroeconomic conditions in certain countries.
Growth was led by strong performances in India, Turkey, Qatar and
Ghana and robust performances in Vodacom and Egypt, partly offset
by service revenue declines in Australia and New Zealand.
EBITDA increased 3.3%, including a 13.9 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis,
EBITDA grew 16.2%*, driven primarily by strong growth in India, Turkey,
Australia, Qatar and Ghana as well as improved contributions from Egypt
and Vodacom.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Revenue – AMAP
8.4
0.7
(12.0)
(2.9)
Service revenue
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
13.0
4.1
2.8
6.1
–
(2.8)
4.0
0.7
(11.7)
(13.7)
(9.4)
(11.5)
1.3
(12.4)
(2.6)
(4.7)
EBITDA
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
26.4
6.6
19.3
16.2
–
0.2
3.2
1.0
(13.7)
(16.1)
(10.7)
(13.9)
12.7
(9.3)
11.8
3.3
Adjusted operating profit
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
83.3
8.9
66.5
28.6
–
0.3
(2.6)
(0.2)
(23.1)
(17.0)
(13.9)
(17.9)
60.2
(7.8)
50.0
10.5
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Notes:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 April 2013. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
AMAP
£m
Restated
2013
£m
14,971
13,087
1,884
4,680
2,092
31.3%
15,413
13,729
1,684
4,532
1,893
29.4%
% change
£
(2.9)
(4.7)
11.9
3.3
10.5
Organic
8.4
6.1
27.4
16.2
28.6
India
Service revenue increased 13.0%*, driven by continued customer
growth and data usage as well as improved voice pricing.
Mobile customers increased by 14.2 million during the year, yielding
a closing customer base of 166.6 million at 31 March 2014.
Data usage grew 125% during the year, primarily resulting from a 39%
increase in mobile internet users and a 67% increase in usage per
customer. At 31 March 2014 active data customers totalled 52 million
including seven million 3G customers.
We progressively rolled out M-Pesa across India over the year, reaching
nationwide coverage by March 2014.
EBITDA grew 26.4%*, with a 3.3* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, driven by the higher revenue and the resulting economies
of scale on costs.
In February, Vodafone India successfully bid for additional spectrum
in 11 telecom circles in the Indian Government’s 900MHz and 1800MHz
spectrum auction, enabling the company to provide customers with
enhanced mobile voice and data services across the country. Of the
total £1.9 billion cost of these spectrum licences, £0.5 billion was paid
during the financial year with the remainder payable in instalments
starting in 2017.
Vodacom
Service revenue grew 4.1%*, driven by strong growth in Vodacom’s
mobile operations outside South Africa. In South Africa, organic service
revenue increased 0.3%*, despite the adverse impact of an MTR cut,
due to the strong growth in data revenues of 23.5%*, driven by higher
smartphone penetration and the strong demand for prepaid bundles.
Vodacom’s mobile operations outside South Africa delivered service
revenue growth of 18.9%* mainly from continued customer base
growth. M-Pesa continued to perform well and is now operational in all
of the Vodacom mobile operations outside of South Africa, with over
4.4 million customers actively using the service.
EBITDA increased 6.6%*, driven by revenue growth, optimisation
in customer investment and efficiencies in South Africa operating
costs. The EBITDA margin decline of 0.3* percentage points is the
result of higher sales of lower margin handsets.
On 14 April 2014, Vodacom announced the acquisition of the Vodacom
customer base from Nashua, a mobile cellular provider for South
African mobile network operators, subject to the approval of the
Competition Authority.
On 19 May 2014 Vodacom announced that it had reached
an agreement with the shareholders of Neotel Proprietary Limited
(‘Neotel’), the second largest provider of fixed telecommunications
services for both enterprise and consumers in South Africa, to acquire
100% of the issued share capital in, and shareholder loans against,
Neotel for a total cash consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion (£0.4 billion).
The transaction remains subject to the fulfilment of a number
of conditions precedent including applicable regulatory approvals
and is expected to close before the end of the financial year.
Overview
Strategy
review
Other AMAP
Service revenue increased 2.8%*, with growth in Turkey, Egypt,
Qatar and Ghana being partially offset by declines in Australia and
New Zealand.
Service revenue growth in Turkey was 7.9%* after a 5.4 percentage point
negative impact from voice and SMS MTR cuts effective from 1 July
2013. Mobile in-bundle revenue in Turkey grew 25.0%* driven by higher
smartphone penetration, the success of Vodafone Red plans and
continued growth in enterprise.
In Egypt service revenue increased 2.6%*, driven by the growth in the
customer base, higher data usage and a successful pricing strategy.
Service revenue growth in Qatar came as a result of strong net customer
additions and the success of segmented commercial offers. In Ghana,
service revenue grew 19.3%*, driven by an increase in customers and
higher data usage in both consumer and enterprise.
EBITDA grew 19.3%* with a 3.1* percentage point improvement
in EBITDA margin, with improvements in Turkey, Australia, Qatar and
Ghana driven by the increase in scale and operating cost efficiencies,
and with robust contribution from Egypt, partially offset by a decline
in New Zealand.
Our joint venture in Australia experienced a service revenue decline
of 9.0%*. The turnaround plan remains on track, yielding improved
levels of network performance, net promoter score and customer base
management. The EBITDA margin was improved by 14.8* percentage
points, as a result of restructuring and stronger cost discipline.
Our associate in Kenya, Safaricom, increased service revenue by 17.2%
driven by a higher customer base and continued growth in M-Pesa.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
43
Non-Controlled Interests
Verizon Wireless1,2
2014
£m
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Interest
Tax2
Group’s share of result in VZW
9,955
9,000
955
4,274
(20)
(50)
3,169
2013
£m
21,972
19,697
2,275
8,831
(25)
13
6,500
Notes:
1 All amounts represent the Group’s share based on its 45% partnership interest, unless otherwise stated.
Results for the year ended 31 March 2014 only include results to 2 September 2013, the date the Group
announced its intention to dispose of its 45% interest.
2 The Group’s share of the tax attributable to VZW relates only to the corporate entities held by the VZW
partnership and certain US state taxes which are levied on the partnership. The tax attributable to the
Group’s share of the partnership’s pre-tax profit is included within the Group tax charge.
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced it had reached
an agreement with Verizon Communications Inc. to dispose of its
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless.
The Group ceased recognising its share of results in Verizon Wireless
on 2 September 2013, and classified its investment as a held for sale
asset and the results as a discontinued operation. The transaction
completed on 21 February 2014.
44
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results (continued)
Operating loss
Taxation
Adjusted operating profit excludes certain income and expenses that
we have identified separately to allow their effect on the present results
of the Group to be assessed (see page 201). The items that are included
in operating loss but are excluded from adjusted operating profit are
discussed below.
Impairment losses of £6,600 million (2013: £7,700 million) recognised
in respect of Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania.
Further detail is provided in note 4 to the Group’s consolidated
financial statements.
Restructuring costs of £355 million (2013: £311 million) have been
incurred to improve future business performance and reduce costs.
Amortisation of intangible assets in relation to customer bases and
brands are recognised under accounting rules after we acquire
businesses and amounted to £551 million (2013: £249 million).
Amortisation charges increased in the year as a result of the acquisition
of KDG and Vodafone Italy in the year.
Other income and expense comprises a loss of £0.7 billion arising
largely from our acquisition of a controlling interest in Vodafone Italy.
The year ended 31 March 2013 includes a £0.5 billion gain on the
acquisition of CWW.
Including the above items, operating loss increased to £3.9 billion from
£2.2 billion as lower impairment charges were offset by lower revenue,
higher customer costs and higher amortisation.
Net financing costs
Investment income
Financing costs
Net financing costs
2014
£m
2013
£m
346
(1,554)
(1,208)
305
(1,596)
(1,291)
On a statutory basis, net financing costs have decreased 6.4% primarily
due to the recognition of mark-to-market gains, offset by a £99 million
loss (2013: £nil) on the redemption of US$5.65 billion bonds as part
of the restructuring of the Group’s financing arrangements following the
disposal of Verizon Wireless and lower interest income on settlement
of tax issues.
2014
£m
Income tax expense:
Continuing operations before recognition of
deferred tax
Discontinued operations
Total income tax expense
Recognition of additional deferred tax –
continuing operations
Total tax (credit)/expense
2013
£m
2,736
1,709
4,445
476
1,750
2,226
(19,318)
(14,873)
–
2,226
The recognition of the additional deferred tax assets, which arose from
losses in earlier years, was triggered by the agreement to dispose of the
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in VZW, which
removes significant uncertainty around both the availability of the
losses in Germany and the future income streams in Luxembourg.
The Group expects to use these losses over a significant number
of years; the actual use of these losses is dependent on many factors
which may change, including the level of profitability in both Germany
and Luxembourg, changes in tax law and changes to the structure
of the Group.
2014
£m
Total tax (credit)/expense
Tax on adjustments to derive adjusted profit
before tax
Removal of post-disposal VZW tax
Recognition of deferred tax asset for losses
in Germany and Luxembourg
Tax liability on US rationalisation
and reorganisation
Deferred tax on current year movement of
Luxembourg losses
Adjusted income tax expense
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax
Adjusted income tax expense for
calculating adjusted tax rate
Profit before tax
– Continuing operations
– Discontinued operations
Total profit before tax
Adjustments to derive adjusted profit
before tax
Adjusted profit before tax
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax and
non-controlling interest
Adjusted profit before tax for calculating
adjusted effective tax rate
Adjusted effective tax rate
2013
£m
(14,873)
2,226
290
(1,019)
150
–
19,318
–
(2,210)
–
113
1,619
226
–
2,376
390
1,845
2,766
(5,270)
49,817
44,547
(3,483)
6,366
2,883
(38,070)
6,477
7,833
10,716
281
575
6,758
11,291
27.3%
24.5%
The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014 was
27.3%, in line with our expectation for the year. The rate has been
adjusted to exclude tax arising in respect of our US group after the date
of the announcement of the disposal of VZW.
Our adjusted effective tax rate does not include the impact of the
recognition of an additional deferred tax asset in respect of the
Group’s historic tax losses in Germany (£1,916 million) and Luxembourg
(£17,402 million), and the estimated US tax liability (£2,210 million)
relating to the rationalisation and reorganisation of our non-US assets
prior to the disposal of our interest in VZW.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Discontinued operations
The table below sets out all of the elements relating to this discontinued
operation within the consolidated income statement.
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,191
27
3,218
6,422
(56)
6,366
(1,709)
(1,750)
1,509
4,616
The table below sets the gain on disposal of discontinued operations.
2014
£m
Gain on disposal of discontinued
operations before tax
Other items arising from the disposal
Net gain on disposal of discontinued
operations
Profit for the financial year from
discontinued operations
45
Statutory basis
On 2 September 2013 the Group announced it had reached
an agreement with Verizon Communications Inc. to dispose of its
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in VZW. The Group
ceased recognising its share of results in VZW on 2 September
2013, and classified its investment as a held for sale asset and the
results as a discontinued operation. The transaction completed
on 21 February 2014.
Share of result in associate
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before taxation
Taxation relating to performance
of discontinued operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued
operations
Additional
information
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
Adjustments:
Impairment loss
Amortisation of acquired customer base
and brand intangible assets
Restructuring costs
Other income and expense
Discontinued and other items
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income and financing costs
Taxation
Removal of VZW trading results and tax after
2 September1
Non-controlling interests
Adjusted profit attributable to equity
shareholders
2013
£m
59,254
413
6,600
7,700
551
355
717
(46,520)
149
78
(38,070)
249
311
(468)
–
(10)
51
7,833
(17,511)
(150)
1,019
(50)
(2,669)
(28)
4,642
5,399
Million
Million
26,472
26,831
26,682
26,831
2013
£m
44,996
1,603
–
–
46,599
–
48,108
2014
£m
4,616
Earnings/(loss) per share
We have redefined adjusted earnings per share to exclude amortisation
of acquired customer base and brand-related intangible assets,
restructuring costs and one-off items in relation to both the disposal
of our interest in Verizon Wireless and the acquisition of the remaining
23% of Vodafone Italy. Comparatives have been restated consistently.
Adjusted earnings per share was 17.54 pence, a decrease of 12.8%
year-on-year, reflecting lower adjusted operating profit primarily due
to the cessation of equity accounting for VZW from 2 September
2013, partially offset by a reduction in shares in issue arising from the
Group’s share buyback programme.
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations increased
to 42.10 pence (2013: loss of 15.66 pence) primarily due to the
recognition of the additional deferred tax assets in the current year.
References to “Q4” are to the quarter ended 31 March 2014 unless otherwise stated. References to the “second
half of the year” are to the six months ended 31 March 2014 unless otherwise stated. References to the “year”
or “financial year” are to the financial year ended 31 March 2014 and references to the “prior financial year”
are to the financial year ended 31 March 2013 unless otherwise stated. References to the “2014 financial
year”, “2015 financial year”, “2016 financial year”, “2017 financial year” and the “2019 financial year” are to the
financial years ending 31 March 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019, respectively. References to “calendar Q3
2014” are to the quarter ended 30 September 2014, unless otherwise stated.
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding – basic
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding – diluted
Note:
1 The adjustment for the year ended 31 March 2014 primarily relates to the removal of tax in respect of our
US group after 2 September 2013, whereas the adjustment for the year ended 31 March 2013 includes the
removal of both profit contributions and tax for the period from 2 September 2012 to 31 March 2013.
46
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Risk summary
Identifying and managing
our risks
We have a clear framework for identifying and managing risk, both
at an operational and strategic level. Our risk identification and mitigation
processes have been designed to be responsive to the ever-changing
environments in which we operate.
For more detail of our strategy for managing risk
196
Managing risk
Review and
confirmation
Board
Review and confirmation
by the Board
Audit and Risk
Committee
Process
Executive
Committee
Ongoing review
and control
There is ongoing review
of the risks and controls
in place to mitigate
these risks by the Audit
and Risk Committee
Group Risk
Co-ordinator
Senior
management
of Group
functions
Senior
management
of operating
companies
Identify
Identify
Senior management
identify the key risks
and develop
mitigation actions
Local management
create a register of their
top ten risks and
mitigation actions
Risks and mitigation
validated with the
Executive Committee
and presented to the
Audit and Risk
Committee for review
Review and
assessment
Group Risk Co-ordinator,
who is the Group
Audit Director,
consolidates the
operating companies’
and Group risks to
compile the Group’s
key risks
Overview
Strategy
review
Key risks
Network or IT systems failure
Major failure or malicious attack on our network or IT systems may result
in service interruption and consequential customer and revenue loss.
Failure to protect customer information
We host increasing quantities and types of customer data in both
enterprise and consumer segments and any failure to protect data
adequately could affect our reputation and lead to legal action.
Competition
We face intensifying competition where all operators are looking to
secure a share of the potential customer base, leading to lower future
revenues and profitability.
Regulation
We need to comply with an extensive range of regulatory requirements
including the licensing, construction and operation of our networks and
services that can lead to adverse impacts on our business.
Converged and over-the-top “OTT” services
Some competitors offer converged services which we cannot either
replicate or provide at a similar price point. Furthermore, advances in
smartphone technology place more focus on applications, operating
systems and devices rather than the services provided by operators,
which could erode revenues.
Weak economic conditions
Economic conditions in many markets, especially in Europe, continue
to stagnate or show nominal levels of growth and remain impacted by
austerity measures which could affect disposable incomes. This may
result in customers moving to lower price plans or giving up their phones.
Health risks
Concerns have been expressed that the electromagnetic signals
emitted by mobile handsets and base stations may pose health risks.
Authorities including the World Health Organization (‘WHO’) agree there
is no evidence that convinces experts that exposure to radiofrequency
fields from mobile devices and base stations operated within guideline
limits has any adverse health effects.
Integration of acquired businesses
The price paid for acquired businesses is based upon current and future
expected cash flows that are expected to be generated from benefits
and synergies that being part of the Vodafone Group will generate.
Key suppliers
We depend on a limited number of suppliers for strategically important
network and IT infrastructure and associated support services to
operate and upgrade our networks and provide key services to
our customers.
Tax disputes
We operate in many jurisdictions around the world and from time to
time have disputes on the amount of tax due, including an ongoing tax
case in India where the Indian Government has introduced retrospective
legislation that overturns a positive India Supreme Court decision.
Impairment assumptions
Revisions to the assumptions used in assessing the recoverability
of goodwill, including discount rates, estimated future cash flows or
anticipated changes in operations, could lead to the impairment of
certain Group assets.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Mitigating factors
Specific back-up and resilience requirements are built into our networks
combined with regularly tested business continuity and disaster
recovery plans.
Hardware and software applications include security features which are
reviewed by our technology and corporate security functions to ensure
compliance with our policies and security standards.
We will continue to promote our differentiated propositions by focusing
on our points of strength such as network quality, products and
customer service. See page 21 for more details on our strategy.
We monitor market developments closely, identifying risks in our
current and proposed commercial propositions, which are factored
into our business planning process, competitive commercial pricing
and product strategies. We also make interventions at a national
and international level in respect of legislative, fiscal and regulatory
proposals which we feel are not in the interest of the Group.
In some markets we already provide fixed line services whilst in others
we actively look to provide such services through acquisition or
partnerships. We have also accelerated the introduction of integrated
price plans to reduce customers’ out-of-bundle usage through
substitution. See pages 22 to 25 for more details.
We monitor the economic situation and have developed plans with
specific actions identified to mitigate the risk of a market entering a
period of severe financial crisis.
We have a global health and safety policy that includes standards for
radio frequency fields that are mandated in all our operating companies.
We monitor scientific developments and engage with relevant bodies
to support the delivery and transparent communication of the scientific
research agenda set by the WHO.
We have experience of acquiring and integrating businesses into the
Group and for all significant transactions we develop and implement
a structured integration plan to ensure that revenue benefits and cost
synergies are delivered.
We periodically review the performance of key suppliers across
individual markets and from a Group perspective, including identifying
and managing “suppliers at risk” and having business continuity plans in
place in case of supplier failure.
We maintain constructive engagement with the tax authorities, relevant
government representatives and other businesses with similar issues.
We also engage advisors and legal counsel to obtain opinions on tax
legislation and principles.
We review for impairment at least annually and consider the
appropriateness of assumptions used including discount rates and longterm growth rates, future technological developments and the timing
and amount of future capital expenditure.
47
48
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Governance
49 Chairman’s overview
50 Board of directors and Group management
54 Corporate governance
69 Directors’ remuneration
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Chairman’s overview
Dear shareholder
Effective corporate governance is integral to the successful delivery of business goals: for our
many and diverse stakeholders, how we work is as important as what we do. Vodafone operates
under a well-developed governance framework designed to foster transparency, honesty
and an informed approach to risk management across our worldwide business. We have clear
standards of behaviour we expect from everyone who works for Vodafone: further details of our
mandatory Code of Conduct are set out on page 67.
The Board’s role is to set the strategy for the Group, appoint the right leadership and ensure
consistent implementation whilst monitoring business performance and ensuring the timely
and effective assessment and management of business risk. Our goal is to build an enduring and
profitable Vodafone business admired by customers and other stakeholders, whilst achieving
strong returns for our shareholders. As I explain in my statement on page 2, this was a significant
year for Vodafone, and your Board played a leading role in the conduct of the major transactions
described in the Chief Executive’s review on page 12. As the Group’s strategy continues to evolve,
the Board is focused on maintaining a strong alignment of the interests of management with
long-term value creation. Central to this is our remuneration policy (explained on page 71) which
for the first time will be put to a shareholder vote at our annual general meeting this year, in line
with new regulations.
There were a number of changes to the Board during the year. Andy Halford has retired from the
role of Group Chief Financial Officer after eight years, during which period he developed a track
record of value creation for shareholders which few, if any, CFOs could hope to match. Andy has
been succeeded by the Chief Executive of the AMAP region, Nick Read, under whose leadership
our emerging markets businesses have achieved strong rates of growth. In March 2014, it was
announced that Anne Lauvergeon intended to stand down from the Board; Alan Jebson and
Anthony Watson have also informed the Board they will not seek re-election at the annual
general meeting. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our gratitude to Andy, Anne, Alan
and Tony for their contribution to Vodafone and wish them well for the future. Valerie Gooding
joined the Board as a non-executive director in February 2014, and in May 2014 we announced
that Sir Crispin Davis will join the Board on 28 July and Dame Clara Furse on 1 September, both
as non-executive directors. I am delighted to welcome Valerie, Sir Crispin and Dame Clara
to the Board.
“Businesses must ensure
absolute integrity in their business
activities and decision-making
processes if they are to earn and
retain public trust.”
I am fortunate as Chairman to be able to call on a broad and diverse range of skills and
perspectives around the boardroom table. In their new composition, our Board consists
of 13 Directors, drawn from six different nationalities with international leadership experience
across more than ten different industrial sectors. With three female directors, I am pleased to say
that from September we will be well on our way to achieving our intention that women will hold
25% of Board roles by the end of 2015. The recruitment of further female directors will continue
to be a priority in future.
Whilst your Board is confident that Vodafone is well-placed to continue to reward shareholders for
their support for our strategy, we expect operating conditions to remain challenging in a number
of our key markets over the year ahead. We will remain focused on ensuring the Group maintains
a rigorous and analytical approach to the management of risk whilst seeking to encourage the
innovation and entrepreneurship necessary to drive growth across the portfolio.
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
20 May 2014
How have we complied with the UK Corporate Governance Code?
Throughout the year ended 31 March 2014 and to the date of this document, we complied with the provisions and applied the Main Principles of the
UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’), published in September 2012. The Code can be found on the FRC website (frc.org.uk). We describe how
we have applied those Main Principles in this section of the annual report which includes our statement of internal control and risk management,
together with the “Directors’ remuneration” section on pages 69 to 85.
How have we complied with the corporate governance statement requirements?
We comply with the corporate governance statement requirements pursuant to the FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules by virtue of the
information included in this “Governance” section of the annual report together with information contained in the “Shareholder information” section
on pages 182 to 189.
49
50
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Board of directors and Group management
Who are the directors and senior management?
Our business is managed by our Board of directors (‘the Board’). Biographical details of the directors and senior management
as at 20 May 2014 are as follows (with further information available at vodafone.com/board):
Skills and experience:
Skills and experience:
aaDeep knowledge of consumer electronics, technology, healthcare
and lifestyle sectors
aaWealth of experience operating in developed and emerging markets
aaKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. – President/Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of Board of Management (2001–2011)
aaCareer with Philips spanning over 30 years
aaGerard has also held non-executive director positions at Daimler
AG (2009–2014) and Dell Inc. (2010–2013)
aaOver 20 years’ experience working in the telecoms sector
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Europe (2006–2008)
aaRCS MediaGroup – Chief Executive (2004–2006)
aaVodafone Group Plc – Regional Chief Executive Officer, Southern
Europe (role later expanded to include Middle East and Africa
regions) (2001–2004)
aaOmnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. (became Vodafone Italy) – appointed
Chief Executive in 1999 (1996–2004)
aaMcKinsey & Company (1986–1996)
Other current appointments:
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
Age: 67
Tenure: 3 years
Nationality: Dutch
aaRoyal Dutch Shell – Non-executive director and member of the
Audit Committee
aaIBEX Global Solutions plc – Non-executive director
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance (Chairman)
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive –
Executive director
Age: 52
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: Italian
Skills and experience:
Nick Read
Chief Financial
Officer –
Executive director
aaExtensive experience in senior finance roles both at Vodafone and
other multinational companies
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive, Africa, Middle East and Asia
Pacific (2008–2013)
aaVodafone Limited (UK operating company ) – various senior roles,
including Chief Financial Officer, Chief Commercial Officer and Chief
Executive Officer (2002–2008)
aaUnited Business Media plc – Chief Financial Officer of subsidiary
Miller Freeman Worldwide plc (1999–2001)
aaFederal Express Worldwide – senior global finance positions
(1989–1999)
Other current appointments:
aaNone
Board Committees:
aaNone
Age: 49
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: British
Age: 64
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: British
aaWealth of international experience across wireline and
wireless industries
aaExtensive understanding of business applications and solutions
aaNortel Networks Corporation – various positions over period
of 23 years, including Executive Vice President and President
of EMEA region (2001–2005)
aaBritish Telecom (1977–1982)
Other current appointments:
aaNone
Stephen Pusey
Chief Technology
Officer –
Executive director
aaWealth of international business experience obtained at companies
with high levels of customer service
aaBUPA – Chief Executive Officer (1998–2008)
aaBritish Airways – various positions held over a period of 23 years,
including director for Asia-Pacific
aaNon-executive director of the BBC (2008–2011), J Sainsbury plc
(2007–2011), Standard Chartered (2005–2013), Compass Group
plc (2000–2006), BAA plc (1998–2004) and Cable & Wireless
Communications (1997–2000)
aaValerie was also a Board member of the Confederation of British
Industry and the Association of British Insurers
aaNone
Other current appointments:
aaPremier Farnell plc – Non-executive Chairman
aaTUI Travel PLC – Non-executive director
aaEnglish National Ballet – Trustee
aaHistoric Royal Palaces – Trustee
Board Committees:
aaNone
Skills and experience:
Renee James
Non-executive
director
Age: 49
Tenure: 3 years
Nationality: American
Other current appointments:
aaExperian plc – Non-executive director
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
aaDeep knowledge of the high-tech sector
aaWide ranging experience of international management
aaIntel Corporation – President (2013–present)
aaIntel Corporation – Executive Vice President and General Manager
of the Software and Services Group (2012–2013)
aaIntel Corporation – Senior Vice President (2010–2012)
aaIntel Corporation – Vice President (2005–2010)
aaIntel Software and Services Group – General Manager (2005–2010)
aaIntel’s Microsoft Program Office – Vice President and General
Manager (2000–2005)
aaIntel Online Services (Intel’s datacentre business) – Director and
Chief Operating Officer (1998–2000)
Other current appointments:
aaSoftware subsidiaries of Intel Corporation: Havok Inc., Wind River
Systems Inc. and McAfee, Inc. – Chairman
Board Committees:
aaRemuneration
Skills and experience:
aaSenior leader in international business
aaKnowledge of international IT systems
aaMacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates (Canada) – Non?executive
director (2006–2012)
aaHSBC Holdings plc – Group Chief Operating Officer
(2003–2006); Group Chief Information Officer (1997–2003)
aaSaudi British Bank – Senior Manager, Planning and Operations
(1984–1987)
aaHSBC Holdings plc – Head of IT Audit (1978–1984)
Age: 64
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: British
Board Committees:
Age: 52
Tenure: 4 years
Nationality: British
Skills and experience:
Alan Jebson
Non-executive
director
Board Committees:
aaNone
Skills and experience:
Skills and experience:
Valerie Gooding cbe
Non-executive
director
Other current appointments:
aaBocconi University, Italy – International Advisory Board member
aaEuropean Round Table of Industrialists – Steering
Committee member
aaMcKinsey & Company – International Advisory Board member
aaOxford Martin School – Advisory Council member
Samuel Jonah
Non-executive
director
Age: 64
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: Ghanaian
aaWidespread experience of business in Africa, particularly South
Africa and Ghana
aaStandard Bank of South Africa – Non executive director (2006–2012)
aaAdvisor to the former Presidents of Ghana (2001–2009) and South
Africa (1999–2008)
aaAwarded a Lifetime Award by the Commonwealth Business Council
and African Business Magazine (2006)
aaAwarded the Companion of the Order of the Star (Ghana’s highest
national award) (2006) and honorary Knighthood (2003)
aaAngloGold Ashanti Ltd – Executive President (2002–2005)
aaLonmin Plc – Director (1992–2004)
aaAshanti Goldfields Co Ltd – Chief Executive Officer (1986–2002)
aaAdvisory Council of the President of the African Development Bank
– Member (1990–1992)
Other current appointments:
aaAdvisor to the Presidents of Togo and Nigeria
aaImara Energy Corp. – Chairman
aaIron Mineral Benefeciation Services – Non-executive Deputy Chairman
aaJonah Capital (Pty) Limited – Executive Chairman
aaRange Resources Limited – Non-executive Chairman
aaMetropolitan Insurance Company Limited – Chairman
aaThe Investment Climate Facility – Member of Trustee Board
Board Committees:
aaRemuneration
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Skills and experience:
Board Committees:
aaNone
Age: 50
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: American
Other current appointments:
Age: 66
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: British
Skills and experience:
Age: 54
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: French
aaALP S.A. – Chief Executive Officer
aaAmerican Express Company – Non-executive director
aaEADS N. V. – Non-executive director
aaEfficiency Capital – Partner
aaTotal S.A. – Non-executive director
aaRio Tinto plc – Non-executive director
Other current appointments:
aaChange Capital Partners LLP – Founder and Chairman
Age: 69
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance
aaRemuneration (Chairman)
Age: 63
Tenure: 10 years
Nationality: Belgian
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
Skills and experience:
Anthony
Watson cbe
Non-executive
director
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk (Chairman)
aaFinancial, management and marketing skills
in international business
aaSociété Générale – Director (2006–2012)
aaCarrefour S.A. – Chairman (2005–2007)
aaMarks and Spencer Group plc – Chairman (2000–2004)
aaPromodès/Carrefour – Chief Executive Officer (1995–2000)
aaKraft General Foods (1971–1995)
Luc Vandevelde
Senior
Independent
Director
Other current appointments:
aaAlliance Boots GmbH – Non-executive director
aaAshmore Group plc – Senior Independent Director
aaBBA Aviation plc – Senior Independent Director
aaFarnham Castle – Chairman of the Board of Trustees
aaFinancial Reporting Council – Non-executive director
aaThe Vodafone Foundation – Chairman of the Board of Trustees
aaNick is also an advisor to Alsbridge plc, Dentons UKMEA LLP and
Silicon Valley Bank, London
Skills and experience:
aaWealth of international business knowledge
aaGDF SUEZ – Non-executive director (2000–2012)
aaAREVA group – Chief Executive Officer (2001–2011)
aaAREVA NC (formerly Cogema) – Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (1999–2011)
aaAlcatel – Senior Executive Vice President; Executive Committee
member (1997–1999)
aaLazard Frères & Cie – Partner (1995–1997)
aaFrench Presidency – Deputy Chief of Staff (1991–1995); Advisor for
Economic International Affairs (1990)
Anne Lauvergeon
Non-executive
director
Additional
information
aaFinancial expert with extensive international experience
aaRetired from Ernst & Young in 2006 after a career spanning 36 years
aaErnst & Young – Chairman (1995–2006); Managing Partner of North
European, Middle East, India and Africa Region (1999–2006)
Nick Land
Non-executive
director
Other current appointments:
aaGoogle – Senior Advisor to the Office of CEO/Founders
Financials
Skills and experience:
aaInnovator in the technology industry
aaCommercial leader
aaGoogle – Senior Vice President Sales and Business Development
(1999–2009)
aaNetscape Communications – Vice President of Business
Development (1997–1999)
aaNetscape Communications – Director of OEM Sales (1995–1997)
aaThe 3DO Company – Director of Product Management (1993–1995)
aaGO Corporation – Director of Business Development (1991–1993)
aaHewlett-Packard – Product Marketing Manager (1984–1989)
Omid Kordestani
Non-executive
director
Governance
aaExtensive experience in investment and asset management
aaQueen’s University, Belfast – Honorary degree of Doctor of Science
(Economics) (2012)
aaAwarded a CBE for his services to the economic redevelopment
of Northern Ireland (2009)
aaNorges Bank Investment Management – Advisory Board member
(2007–2012)
aaMarks and Spencer Pension Trust – Chairman (2006–2011)
aaFinancial Reporting Council – Member (2004–2007)
aaStrategic Investment Board in Northern Ireland – Chairman
(2003–2010)
aaHermes Pensions Management Ltd – Chief Executive (2002–2006);
Chief Investment Officer (1998–2002)
aaAsian Infrastructure Fund – Chairman (1999–2010)
aaAMP Asset Management plc – Managing Director (1995–1998)
aaCiticorp Investment Management – Chief International Investment
Officer (1991–1998)
Other current appointments:
aaSenior Independent Director of Hammerson plc, Witan Investment
Trust plc and Lloyds Banking Group plc
aaNorges Bank Investment Management – Corporate Governance
Advisory Board member
Skills and experience:
aaPrivate equity investor with experience of business and
financial turnaround
aa3i Group plc – Chief Executive (2004–2009)
aaHBOS plc – Non-executive director (2001–2004)
aaManchester United plc – Non-executive director (2000–2004)
aaInvestcorp – Managing Director (1999–2004)
aaGuinness PLC – Finance Director, becoming Finance Director
of Diageo plc upon merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan PLC
in 1997 (1993–1999)
Philip Yea
Non-executive
director
Age: 59
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Other current appointments:
aaAberdeen Asian Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC –
Non-executive director
aabwin.party digital entertainment plc – Non-executive director and
Chairman designate
aaBritish Heart Foundation – Chairman of the Trustees
aaThe Francis Crick Institute – Independent director of Trustee Board
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance
aaRemuneration
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
aaNominations and Governance
Copies of the service agreements of the executive directors and letters of appointment
of the non-executive directors are available for inspection at our registered office.
Board diversity
Your Board has due regard for the benefits of diversity in its membership, including gender, and strives to maintain the right balance. It comprises individuals with deep
knowledge and experience in core and diverse business sectors within local, international and global markets bringing a wide range of perspectives to the business.
Further information on our board diversity policy may be found in the Nominations and Governance Committee report on page 58.
Tenure
Male/female
Executive/non-executive
Geographic representation
0–2 years
21%
Male
79%
Executive
21%
3–6 years
29%
Female
21%
Non-executive79%
7–10 years
50%
American
Belgian
British
French
Ghanaian
Italian
Dutch
51
52
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Board of directors and Group management (continued)
Who is on the Executive Committee?
Chaired by Vittorio Colao, this Committee focuses on our strategy,
financial structure and planning, financial and competitive performance,
succession planning, organisational development and Group-wide
policies. The Executive Committee includes the executive directors,
details of whom are shown on page 50, and the senior managers who
are listed below. Further information on the Executive Committee can
be found on page 65.
From left to right:
Serpil Timuray; Nick Jeffery; Warren Finegold; Matthew Kirk;
Nick Read; Stephen Pusey; Paolo Bertoluzzo; Vittorio Colao;
Philipp Humm; Ronald Schellekens; Rosemary Martin.
Senior management
Members of the Executive Committee who are
not also executive directors are regarded as senior
managers of the Company.
Paolo Bertoluzzo
Group Chief
Commercial and
Operations Officer
Age: 48
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: Italian
Philipp Humm
Regional CEO
Europe
Age: 54
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: German
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Officer, Southern Europe
(2012–2013)
aaVodafone Italy – Chief Executive Officer (2008–2013); Chief
Operating Officer (2007); Chief Commercial Officer (2006);
Consumer Division Director (2005)
aaVodacom – Board member (2010–2012)
aaOmnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. (became Vodafone Italy) – various senior
roles including Strategy & Business Development Director and
Commercial Director (1999–2005)
aaBain & Company – Manager (1995–1999)
aaMonitor Company – Consultant (1991–1994)
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Officer, Northern and Central
Europe (2012–2013)
aaT-Mobile USA – President and Chief Executive Officer (2010–2012)
aaT-Mobile International – Chief Regional Officer Europe; Executive
Committee member (2009–2010)
aaT-Mobile Germany – Chief Executive Officer; Chief Sales Officer
(2005–2008)
aaEntrepreneur (2002–2005)
aaAmazon – Managing Director, Germany and France; Vice President
Europe (2000–2002)
aaTengelmann (German grocery retailer) – Executive Board member; Chief
Executive Officer of Plus (food-discounter) (1992–1999)
aaMcKinsey & Company (1986–1992)
Warren Finegold
Group Strategy
and Business
Development
Director
Career history:
aaUBS Investment Bank – Managing Director and Head of its
Technology team in Europe (1995–2006)
aaGoldman Sachs International – Executive Director, holding positions
in New York and London (1985–1995)
aaHill Samuel & Co. Limited – Corporate Finance Executive
(1981–1985)
Age: 57
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Nick Jeffery
Group Enterprise
Director
Age: 46
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: British
Career history:
aaCable & Wireless Worldwide – Chief Executive (2012–2013)
aaVodafone Global Enterprise – Chief Executive (2006–2012)
aaVodafone Group Plc – Marketing Director (2004–2006)
aaCiena – Senior Vice President (2003–2004)
aaMicrofone – Founder (2002–2003)
aaCable & Wireless plc (Mercury Communications) – led UK and
international markets business units (1991–2002)
Overview
Matthew Kirk
Group External
Affairs Director
Age: 53
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: British
Ronald
Schellekens
Group Human
Resources Director
Age: 50
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: Dutch
Strategy
review
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Group Director of External Relationships
(2006–2009)
aaBritish Ambassador to Finland (2002–2006)
aaMember of the British Diplomatic Service for more than 20 years
Performance
Rosemary Martin
Group General
Counsel and
Company Secretary
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Career history:
aaPractical Law Group – Chief Executive Officer (2008)
aaReuters Group Plc – Group General Counsel and Company
Secretary (2003–2008), Company Secretary (1999–2003),
Deputy Company Secretary (1997–1999)
aaMayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw – Partner (1990–1997)
Age: 54
Tenure: 4 years
Nationality: British
Career history:
aaRoyal Dutch Shell Plc – HR Executive Vice President for global
downstream business (2003–2008)
aaPepsiCo – various international senior human resources roles
in England, South Africa, Switzerland and Spain (1994–2003)
aaAT&T Network Systems – human resources roles in the Netherlands
and Poland (1986–1994)
Serpil Timuray
Regional CEO,
Africa, Middle East
and Asia Pacific
Age: 44
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: Turkish
Career history:
aaVodafone Turkey – Chief Executive Officer (2009–2013)
aaDanone Turkey – Chief Executive Officer (2002–2008)
aaDanone Turkey – Executive Committee Member and Marketing and
Sales Director (1999–2002)
aaProctor & Gamble Turkey – several marketing positions ultimately
becoming Executive Committee Member (1991–1999)
53
54
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance
What is our governance framework?
Responsibility for good governance lies with your Board. There is a strong and effective governance system in place throughout the Group.
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
Key objectives:
aa leadership, operation and governance of the Board
aa setting the agenda for the Board
More detail:
Page 55
The Board of Vodafone Group Plc
14 directors: three executive directors, the Chairman and ten independent non-executive directors (including the Senior
Independent Director).
Key objectives:
aa responsible for the overall conduct of the Group’s business
aa setting the Group’s strategy
Nominations and Governance
Committee
Three independent
non-executive directors plus
Gerard Kleisterlee (Chairman)
Audit and
Risk Committee
Four independent
non-executive directors.
Chairman: Nick Land
Key objectives:
aa to ensure the Board comprises
individuals with the necessary skills,
knowledge and experience
aa to have oversight of all matters
relating to corporate governance
Key objectives:
aa to provide effective governance
over the Group’s financial results
aa to review the activity and
performance of the internal audit
function and external auditors
aa management of the Group’s system
of internal control, business risks
and related compliance activities
More detail:
Pages 58 and 59
More detail:
Pages 60 to 64
More detail:
See below
Remuneration
Committee
Four independent
non-executive directors.
Chairman: Luc Vandevelde
Key objective:
aa to assess and make
recommendations
to the Board on the policy
on executive remuneration
Chief Executive
Vittorio Colao
Key objectives:
aa management of the business
aa implementation of strategy
and policy
More detail:
Page 65
More detail:
Page 55
Executive Committee
11 members made up of the executive directors, Group function heads and
the regional chief executives.
Chairman: Vittorio Colao
Key objective:
aa to focus on strategy, financial structure and planning, financial and competitive
performance, succession planning, organisational development and
Group?wide policies
More detail:
Page 65
How does the Board operate?
The role of the Board
The Board is responsible for the overall conduct of the Group’s business
and has the powers and duties set out in the relevant laws of England
and Wales and our articles of association. The Board:
The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decision and
these include:
aa Group strategy and long-term plans;
aa major capital projects, acquisitions or divestments;
aa is responsible for setting the Group strategy and for the management,
direction and performance of our businesses;
aa annual budget and operating plan;
aa is accountable to shareholders for the proper conduct
of the business;
aa annual and half-year financial results and shareholder
communications; and
aa is responsible for the long-term success of the Company, having
regard for the interests of all stakeholders; and
aa system of internal control and risk management.
aa is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of and reporting on our
system of corporate governance.
The schedule is reviewed annually. It was last reviewed in March
2014 when it was decided to add a requirement for Board approval
for advisors’ fees in excess of £10 million on corporate acquisitions
and disposals.
aa Group financial structure, including tax and treasury;
Other specific responsibilities are delegated to Board committees,
details of which are given on pages 58 to 65.
Overview
Strategy
review
Board composition
Our Board consists of 14 directors, 13 of whom served throughout the
year. Valerie Gooding was appointed as a non-executive director with
effect from 1 February 2014.
At 31 March 2014, in addition to the Chairman, Gerard Kleisterlee,
there were three executive directors and ten non-executive directors.
Andy Halford, the Chief Financial Officer, retired on 31 March 2014 and
Nick Read was appointed to this role and as an executive director with
effect from 1 April 2014. The executive and non-executive directors
are equal members of the Board and have collective responsibility
for the Company’s direction. In particular, non-executive directors are
responsible for:
aa bringing a wide range of skills and experience, including independent
judgement on issues of strategy, performance and risk management;
aa constructively challenging the strategy proposed by the Chief
Executive and executive directors;
aa scrutinising and challenging performance across the
Group’s business;
aa assessing risk and the integrity of the financial information and
controls; and
aa determining the Company’s broad policy for executive remuneration,
and the remuneration packages for the executive directors and
the Chairman.
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
55
The balance and independence of our Board is kept under review by our
Nominations and Governance Committee, details of which can be found
on pages 58 and 59.
Tenure of non-executive directors
The Code suggests that length of tenure is a factor to consider when
determining the independence of non-executive directors. The table
below shows the tenure and independence of each of our nonexecutive directors. We consider all of our non-executive directors
to be independent.
Date first
elected by
shareholders
Gerard Kleisterlee
Valerie Gooding
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Luc Vandevelde
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Years from Considered to
first election to be independent
2014 AGM
by the Board
July 2011
To be put up for
election July 2014
July 2011
July 2007
July 2009
July 2013
July 2007
July 2006
July 2004
July 2006
July 2006
3
See note1
n/a
3
7
5
1
7
8
10
8
8
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes2
Yes
Yes
Notes:
1 Considered to be independent on appointment.
2 Considered to be independent for the reasons given on page 59.
Key roles and responsibilities
The Chairman
The Chief Executive
The role of the Chairman is set out in writing and agreed by the Board.
He is responsible for:
The role of the Chief Executive is set out in writing and agreed by the
Board. He is responsible for:
aa the effective leadership, operation and governance of the Board;
aa management of the Group’s business;
aa ensuring the effectiveness of the Board;
aa implementation of the Company’s strategy and policies;
aa setting the agenda, style and tone of Board discussions; and
aa maintaining a close working relationship with the Chairman; and
aa ensuring the directors receive accurate, timely and clear information.
aa chairing the Executive Committee.
The Senior Independent Director
The Company Secretary
The Senior Independent Director is responsible for:
The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Board. In doing
so she:
Gerard Kleisterlee
Luc Vandevelde
aa acting as a sounding board for the Chairman;
aa serving as an intermediary for the other directors;
aa being available to shareholders if they have concerns which they
have not been able to resolve through the normal channels of the
Chairman, Chief Executive or other executive directors or for which
such contact is inappropriate; and
aa conducting an annual review of the performance of the Chairman
and, in the event it should be necessary, convening a meeting of the
non-executive directors.
Vittorio Colao
Rosemary Martin
aa assists the Chairman in ensuring that all directors have full and
timely access to all relevant information;
aa assists the Chairman by organising induction and
training programmes;
aa is responsible for ensuring that the correct Board procedures are
followed and advises the Board on corporate governance matters; and
aa administers the procedure under which directors can, where
appropriate, obtain independent professional advice at the
Company’s expense.
Biographical details of the Chairman, Chief Executive and Senior Independent Director can be found on pages 50 and 51 or at vodafone.com/board.
Biographical details of the Company Secretary can be found on page 53 or at vodafone.com/exco. The appointment or removal of the Company
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole.
56
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Board activities in the 2014 financial year
Board activities are structured to assist the Board in achieving its goal
to support and advise executive management on the delivery of the
Group’s strategy within a transparent governance framework.
Conflicts of interest
The Board is aware of the other commitments of its directors and
is satisfied that these do not conflict with their duties as directors of the
Company. The process for monitoring conflicts is as follows:
The diagram below shows the key areas of focus for the Board which
appear as items on the Board’s agenda at relevant times throughout
the year. Concentrated discussion of these items assists the Board
in making the right decisions based on the long-term opportunities for
the business and its stakeholders.
aa changes to the commitments of all directors are reported
to the Board;
aa any conflicts identified would be submitted to the Board (excluding
the director to whom the potential conflict related) for consideration
and, as appropriate, authorisation in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006 and the articles of association;
Key areas of focus for the Board
Business
performance
Business strategy
Customer
propositions,
technological,
geographic and
structural strategy
aa the directors are required to complete a conflicts questionnaire
initially on appointment and annually thereafter;
Chief Executive’s
business report
Commercial
performance in
local markets
Business
development
Brand status
and evolution
Operations updates
Diversity and
talent
Succession
planning
Talent capability
and diversity
aa where authorisation is granted, it would be recorded in a register
of potential conflicts and reviewed periodically; and
aa directors are responsible for notifying the Company Secretary if they
become aware of actual or potential conflict situations or a change
in circumstances relating to an existing authorisation.
No conflicts of interest have been identified during the year.
Board meetings
Matters considered at all Board meetings include:
aa the Chief Executive’s report on strategic and business developments;
Being responsible
Business risks
Health and safety
Compliance
Reputation
Strategic and
operational risks
aa an operations update (covering commercial, technology and
operational matters);
Governance
Shareholder
focus
Returns to
shareholders
Shareholder
engagement
aa the Chief Financial Officer’s report which includes the latest available
management accounts;
Board performance
Board committee reports
Corporate governance
updates
Sustainability
Financials
Transformational
products
and services
Sustainable
business practices
Vodafone
Foundation
Chief Financial
Officer’s report
Long range plan/
forecasts
Management
accounts
aa a report on potential changes to the Group’s portfolio of corporate
assets; and
aa where applicable, reports from the Nominations and
Governance Committee, Audit and Risk Committee and
Remuneration Committee.
In addition to the standing agenda items, topics covered by the Board
during the year included the disposal of the Company’s interest
in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of the remaining interest in Vodafone
Italy, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and the audit tender.
Board effectiveness
Board effectiveness is reviewed every year. After last year’s external
performance evaluation the Board agreed:
aa to develop further its approach to strategic planning and involve the
directors earlier in the process of strategy development;
aa to provide more opportunities for the directors to meet with
executives to assist in succession planning; and
aa to ensure the induction of new directors enables them rapidly
to contribute fully to the Board.
Since then, the Chairman has introduced a number of improvements
including: informing the Board regularly about possible Board
appointments, trying to speed up the director appointment process,
organising for senior executives to brief directors on various aspects
of our business and increasing the number of opportunities available
for senior executives to meet with the Board, e.g. through informal
meetings or mentoring, and improving the induction programme for
new directors.
Performance evaluation
Board effectiveness is reviewed by an external performance evaluation
every three years. As an external evaluation was conducted last year,
this year the Board performed an internal performance evaluation.
Overview
Strategy
review
What is the performance evaluation process?
aa This year the Chairman met with each director and with executives
and advisors who interact with the Board. Interviewees were
asked to consider and comment on the performance of the Board
as a whole.
aa The directors were also asked for their views on, amongst other
things: Company strategy, key challenges for the business, the mix
of skills, experience, independence, knowledge and diversity on the
Board (including gender), effectiveness of the Board’s engagement
with shareholders and how well the Board operates.
aa The Chairman reviewed the directors’ contributions and the
Senior Independent Director led the review of the performance
of the Chairman.
aa Each Board committee undertook a detailed self?assessment
questionnaire.
Output of the performance evaluation
aa The Chairman of each Board committee gave feedback on the
evaluation of their committee to the Board at its March meeting.
aa The Chairman prepared a report on the performance evaluation
which was distributed to the directors, reviewed by the Nominations
and Governance Committee, and discussed with the Board at the
March Board meeting.
aa This year’s findings were that the Board was reasonably well
balanced. Diversity had improved and it should continue on that
path. The process for appointing directors needed to be speeded
up. Board arrangements and information flows were generally
satisfactory, but more focus could be given on market information
and the changing regulatory and competitive environment.
Some further refinement of the presentation of performance metrics
was agreed. The Board was comfortable with the strong value system
and control framework in the Company. Directors observed that
executive succession planning had improved. Overall, the directors
considered the right balance is struck between operational, strategic
and governance matters and directors were positive about the open
atmosphere around the boardroom table allowing for a robust and
constructive dialogue.
The Board will continue to review its procedures, its effectiveness and
development in the financial year ahead.
Board induction
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that each director receives
an induction on joining the Board and receives the training he or she
requires. The Company Secretary organises the induction.
Director induction
On appointment, directors receive a personalised induction programme
covering amongst other things:
aa the business of the Group;
aa their legal and regulatory responsibilities as directors;
aa briefings and presentations from relevant executives; and
aa opportunities to visit business operations.
The induction programme is tailored to each new director, depending
on his or her experience and background, and reviewed by the
Nominations and Governance Committee.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Information and professional development
Keeping up-to-date with key business developments is essential for the
directors to maintain and enhance their effectiveness. This is achieved
as follows:
aa from time to time the Board receives presentations from executives
in our business on matters of significance. This year there were
presentations on our Enterprise business, retail distribution,
new products and the regional chief executives delivered
presentations on their region’s businesses, the Chief Commercial
Officer and Chief Brand Director presented on brand status and
evolution and the Group HR Director delivered a presentation
on planned actions for improving talent, capability and effectiveness
within the Company;
aa financial plans, including budgets and forecasts, are regularly
discussed at Board meetings;
aa the directors have the opportunity to learn the views of major
investors at planned events throughout the year (see “How
do we engage with our shareholders?” on page 66);
aa our directors periodically visit different parts of the Group.
In September 2013 the Board met with senior management
in the Netherlands and in March 2014 the Board met with senior
management in Portugal;
aa the non-executive directors are provided with briefings and
information to assist them in performing their duties; and
aa the directors are regularly updated on the Group’s businesses and the
regulatory and industry specific environments in which we operate.
Updates are by way of written briefings and meetings with senior
executives and, where appropriate, external sources.
As part of their annual performance evaluation, directors are given the
opportunity to discuss training and development needs. Directors are
expected to take responsibility for identifying their training needs
and to take steps to ensure that they are adequately informed about
the Company and their responsibilities as a director. The Board
is confident that all its members have the knowledge, ability and
experience to perform the functions required of a director of a listed
company. The Board recognises that there may be occasions when one
or more of the directors feels it is necessary to take independent legal
and/or financial advice at the Company’s expense. There is an agreed
procedure to enable them to do so which is managed by the Company
Secretary. No such independent advice was sought in the 2014
financial year.
Re-election of directors
All the directors submit themselves for re-election at the AGM to be held
on 29 July 2014 with the exception of Valerie Gooding, Dame Clara
Furse, Nick Read and Sir Crispin Davis who will seek election for the
first time in accordance with our articles of association and Anne
Lauvergeon, Alan Jebson and Anthony Watson who will resign from
the Board at the AGM. The Nominations and Governance Committee
confirmed to the Board that the contributions made by the directors
offering themselves for re-election at the AGM in July 2014 continue
to be effective and that the Company should support their re-election.
Indemnification of directors
In accordance with our articles of association and to the extent
permitted by the laws of England and Wales, directors are granted
an indemnity from the Company in respect of liabilities incurred
as a result of their office. In addition, we maintained a directors’
and officers’ liability insurance policy throughout the year. Neither our
indemnity nor the insurance provides cover in the event that a director
is proven to have acted dishonestly or fraudulently.
57
58
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Board committees
Nominations and
Governance Committee
The Board has a Nominations and Governance Committee, an Audit
and Risk Committee and a Remuneration Committee. Further details
of these committees can be found in their reports on pages 58 to 65.
The terms of reference of each of these committees can be found
on our website at vodafone.com/governance.
“The Nominations and Governance
Committee continues its work of ensuring
the Board composition is right and that
our governance is effective.”
The committees are provided with all necessary resources to enable
them to undertake their duties in an effective manner. The Company
Secretary or her delegate acts as secretary to the committees.
The minutes of committee meetings are circulated to all directors.
The calendar for meetings of the Board and its committees
is shown below.
Membership:
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
Board
(scheduled meetings)
Nominations and
Governance Committee
Audit and Risk Committee
Remuneration
Committee
•
•
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Directors unable to attend a Board meeting because of another
engagement are provided with the briefing materials and can discuss
issues arising in the meeting with the Chairman or the Chief Executive.
In addition to scheduled Board meetings, there may be a number
of other meetings to deal with specific matters. Each scheduled
Board meeting is preceded by a meeting of the Chairman and nonexecutive directors.
Attendance at scheduled meetings of the Board and its
committees in the 2014 financial year
Director
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee1
Senior Independent Director
Luc Vandevelde2
Chief Executive
Vittorio Colao
Executive directors
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding3
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land4
Anne Lauvergeon
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Board
Nominations
and
Governance Audit and Risk Remuneration
Committee
Committee
Committee
7/7
3/3
7/7
3/3
Philip Yea
(Independent
non-executive director )
Luc Vandevelde
(Senior
Independent Director)
Anthony Watson
(Independent non-executive director)
Key objective:
to make sure the Board comprises individuals with the necessary skills,
knowledge and experience to ensure that it is effective in discharging
its responsibilities and to have oversight of all matters relating
to corporate governance.
Responsibilities:
aa leads the process for identifying and making recommendations
to the Board regarding candidates for appointment as directors,
giving full consideration to succession planning and the leadership
needs of the Group;
aa makes recommendations to the Board on the composition of the
Board’s committees;
5/5
7/7
7/7
7/7
1/1
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
(Chairman of the Board – Not independent)
aa regularly reviews and makes recommendations in relation
to the structure, size and composition of the Board including the
diversity and balance of skills, knowledge and experience, and the
independence of the non-executive directors;
aa oversees the performance evaluation of the Board, its committees
and individual directors (see pages 56 and 57);
aa reviews the tenure of each of the non-executive directors; and
4/5
4/4
4/5
3/3
3/3
Notes:
1 Chairman of the Nominations and Governance Committee.
2 Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.
3 Appointed to the Board with effect from 1 February 2014.
4 Chairman and Financial Expert of the Audit and Risk Committee.
4/4
4/4
4/4
5/5
aa is responsible for the oversight of all matters relating to corporate
governance, bringing any issues to the attention of the Board.
Overview
Strategy
review
Committee meetings
No one other than a member of the Committee is entitled to be present
at its meetings; however, other non-executive directors, the Chief
Executive and external advisors may be invited to attend. In the event
of matters arising concerning my membership of the Board, I would
absent myself from the meeting as required and the Board’s Senior
Independent Director would take the chair.
Main activities of the Committee during the year
The Committee met four times during the year and considered
executive and non-executive succession planning, refreshment of skills
of the Board and the Board effectiveness review.
The Committee leads the process for appointments to the Board.
There is a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure for the
appointment of new directors. Candidates are identified and selected
on merit against objective criteria and with due regard to the benefits
of diversity on the Board, including gender.
Four external searches were commissioned during the year, using
independent executive search firms, Korn Ferry and Egon Zehnder,
neither of which has any other connection to the Company. The first
search related to identification of non-executive director candidates
with relevant City and/or marketing experience and was undertaken
by Korn Ferry. Valerie Gooding was identified as a potential candidate
and subsequently recommended to the Board by the Committee
on the basis that she met the desired criteria having previously been
leader of a branded consumer business.
Korn Ferry also undertook a search to identify a non-executive
director with international business experience and chief executive
officer experience. The search identified Sir Crispin Davis as a potential
candidate and he was subsequently recommended to the Board
by the Committee based on his international business experience
as a former CEO of a global publishing company. A search was also
conducted, again by Korn Ferry, to identify a non?executive director with
international banking and finance experience as well as chief executive
officer experience. This search identified Dame Clara Furse who was
recommended by the Committee for appointment by the Board based
on her significant banking and finance experience as former CEO
of a number of financial institutions.
Egon Zehnder undertook an external search in respect of the role
of Group Chief Financial Officer. Concurrent to this external search,
an internal search was undertaken for this role and, following
an extensive review of candidates, a preferred internal candidate
was chosen with Nick Read being recommended for appointment
by the Committee.
The Committee recognises that with the changes in Board composition,
changes will be required on the Board’s committees. The first of these
changes will be to invite Omid Kordestani to join the Committee
with effect from 28 July 2014. Changes will also take place to the
Remuneration Committee and Audit and Risk Committee. With effect
from 28 July 2014, Philip Yea will resign from the Remuneration
Committee and Valerie Gooding will join the Remuneration Committee.
Also on 28 July 2014, Sir Crispin Davis, who will be appointed to the
Board on this date, and Philip Yea will join the Audit and Risk Committee.
Dame Clara Furse will also join the Audit and Risk Committee on her
appointment to the Board on 1 September 2014.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
The Board acknowledges that diversity extends beyond the
boardroom and supports management in their efforts to build a diverse
organisation. It endorses the Company’s policy to attract and develop
a highly qualified and diverse workforce; to ensure that all selection
decisions are based on merit and that all recruitment activities are fair
and non-discriminatory. The boardroom diversity policy was introduced
in February 2012 and reviewed by the Committee in March 2013 and
March 2014. It acknowledges the importance of diversity, including
gender, to the effective functioning of the Board and focuses on our
aspiration to have a minimum of 25% female representation on the
Board by 2015. With the appointment of Valerie Gooding on 1 February
2014 the Board has 21% female representation which will increase
to 23% on the appointment of Dame Clara Furse on 1 September 2014.
Subject to securing suitable candidates, when making appointments
we will seek directors who fit the skills criteria and gender balance
that is in line with the Board’s aspiration. We continue to focus
on encouraging diversity of business skills and experience, recognising
that directors with diverse skills sets, capabilities and experience gained
from different geographic and cultural backgrounds enhance the Board.
Further information, including the proportions of women in senior
management, is shown in “Our people” on page 36 and within the
organisation overall, is contained in our 2013-14 sustainability report,
available at vodafone.com/sustainability/report2014.
This year, when reviewing the re-election of directors at the AGM in July,
the Committee took account of the fact that Luc Vandevelde will have
served 11 years as of 31 August 2014 and Philip Yea will have served
nine years as of 1 September 2014. The Board has considered the
matter carefully and believes that both these non-executive directors
continue to demonstrate the qualities of independence and judgement
in carrying out their roles, supporting the executive directors and
senior management in an objective manner. Their length of service and
resulting experience and knowledge of the Company is of great benefit
to the Board and both directors will stand for re-election at the AGM.
The subject of their independence will be kept under review.
In the year ahead the Committee will continue to assess what
enhancements should be made to the Board’s and committees’
composition and will continue to monitor developments in corporate
governance to ensure the Company remains at the forefront of good
governance practices.
Gerard Kleisterlee
On behalf of the Nominations and Governance Committee
20 May 2014
59
60
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Audit and Risk Committee
“Our work continued to focus on the appropriateness
of the Group’s financial reporting, the rigour of the external
and internal audit processes, the Group’s
management of risk and its system of
internal controls. We also conducted a
tender for the Group’s statutory audit which
resulted in the proposal to shareholders
to confirm the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
as Group auditors for the 2015
financial year.”
Membership:
Chairman and financial expert
Nick Land
(Independent non-executive director)
Anthony Watson
(Independent
non-executive director)
Alan Jebson
(Independent
non-executive director)
Anne Lauvergeon
(Independent non-executive director)
The Committee and its work
The membership of the Committee has been selected with the aim
of providing the wide range of financial and commercial expertise
necessary to meet its responsibilities. Given my recent and relevant
financial experience, the Board has designated me as its financial expert
on the Committee for the purposes of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the UK Corporate Governance Code. There were no changes to the
membership of the Committee during the year, all of whom are nonexecutive directors of the Company.
The Committee meets at least four times during the year as part of its
standard processes, supplemented by additional meetings as necessary.
The external auditor, Deloitte LLP, is also invited to each meeting
together with the Chief Executive, the Chief Financial Officer, the Group
Financial Controller, the Group Financial Reporting Director and the
Group Audit Director. The work of the Committee is structured around
its responsibilities set out above and its detailed terms of reference
which are available at vodafone.com/governance. In addition to these
activities the Committee conducts a rolling programme of “in-depth
review” sessions where the Group’s senior management provide
briefings on key issues and developments particularly in relation
to aspects of risk management. A summary of the reviews undertaken
during the year are set out within “Risk management” below.
The Committee also regularly meets separately with Deloitte LLP,
the Chief Financial Officer and the Group Audit Director without others
being present.
Key objective:
the provision of effective governance over the appropriateness
of the Group’s financial reporting including the adequacy of related
disclosures, the performance of both the internal audit function and
the external auditor and oversight over the Group’s systems of internal
control, business risks and related compliance activities.
Meetings of the Committee generally take place just prior to a Board
meeting to maximise the efficiency of interaction with the Board and
I report to the Board, as part of a separate agenda item, on the activity
of the Committee and matters of particular relevance to the Board in the
conduct of its work.
Responsibilities:
aa reviewing our financial results announcements and financial
statements and monitoring compliance with relevant statutory and
listing requirements;
Following the external review of the Committee’s effectiveness
in the previous year, I, together with the Committee’s secretary,
conducted an internal review of effectiveness involving the members
of the Committee, Company management and the external auditor.
This confirmed the Committee remained effective at meeting
its objectives.
aa reporting to the Board on the appropriateness of our accounting
policies and practices including those identified as critical and
requiring further disclosure;
aa advising the Board on whether the annual report, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy;
aa overseeing the relationship with the external auditor;
aa reviewing the scope, resources, results and effectiveness of the
activity of the Group internal audit department;
aa monitoring our compliance efforts in respect of section 404 and
section 302 of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
aa considering and making recommendations to the Board on the
nature and extent of the significant risks the Group is willing to take
in achieving its strategic objectives;
aa overseeing the Group’s compliance processes; and
aa performing in-depth reviews of specific areas of financial reporting,
risk and internal controls.
Overview
Strategy
review
Main activities of the Committee during the year
I have set out below a summary of the major activities of the Committee
in the year categorised between; financial reporting and the related
statutory audit; risk management; and the assessment of internal
controls. In addition, the Committee conducted a tender for the
statutory audit through the process summarised on page 63.
Financial reporting and the related statutory audit
The Committee’s primary responsibility in relation to the
Group’s financial reporting is to review with both management and
the external auditor the appropriateness of the half-year and annual
financial statements concentrating on, amongst other matters:
aa the quality and acceptability of accounting policies and practices;
aa the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with financial
reporting standards and relevant financial and governance
reporting requirements;
aa any correspondence from regulators in relation to our
financial reporting;
aa material areas in which significant judgements have been applied
or there has been discussion with the external auditor; and
aa whether the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
and understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business
model and strategy. As part of the Committee’s assessment of the
annual report, it draws on the work of the Group’s disclosure
committee and also has discussions with senior management.
The Committee’s overall assessment forms the basis of the advice
given to the Board to assist them in making the statement required
by the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Committee is committed to the continuous improvement in the
effectiveness and clarity of the Group’s corporate reporting and has
encouraged management to support and adopt initiatives by regulatory
bodies which would enhance our reporting.
External audit
At the start of the audit cycle for the new financial year we received
from Deloitte LLP a detailed audit plan identifying their audit scope,
planning materiality and their assessment of key risks, which were
discussed and agreed with the Committee. Planning materiality was
lower this year, primarily driven by the disposal of our interest in Verizon
Wireless. The audit risk identification process is considered a key factor
in the overall effectiveness of the external audit process. For the 2014
financial year, the key risks identified were a combination of those
identified in the 2013 financial year, being those in relation to goodwill
impairment, provisioning for current tax liabilities and deferred tax asset
recognition, and revenue recognition as these areas continue to require
inherent management judgement, and three new specific risks
identified in relation to (i) the accounting for the disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless and the related acquisition of the remaining 23%
interest in Vodafone Italy, (ii) the accounting for our acquisition of Kabel
Deutschland and (iii) provisioning for legal and regulatory claims.
The latter risk factor was added specifically in response to the reduction
in audit materiality.
At each meeting of the Committee, these risks are reviewed and
both management’s primary areas of judgement and the external
auditor’s key areas of audit focus, are challenged. As a Committee,
we support the professional scepticism, particularly in the areas of key
judgement and accounting disclosure, displayed by Deloitte LLP.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
We hold private meetings with the external auditor at each Committee
meeting to provide additional opportunity for open dialogue and
feedback from the Committee and the auditor without management
being present. Matters typically discussed include the external
auditor’s assessment of business risks and management activity
thereon, the transparency and openness of interactions with
management, confirmation that there has been no restriction in scope
placed on them by management, independence of their audit and
how they have exercised professional scepticism. I also meet with the
external lead audit partner outside the formal Committee process
throughout the year.
External audit process effectiveness
We use an audit quality framework to assess the effectiveness
of the external audit process. This involves detailed questioning
of management at an operating company and Group level and
also the members of the Committee. We also considered the firmwide audit quality inspection report issued by the FRC in May 2013
and Deloitte’s response to the findings. The observations from this
assessment for the 2014 financial year were presented and discussed
at the May 2014 meeting. Management concluded that there had
been appropriate focus and challenge on the primary areas of audit
risk and assessed the quality of the audit process to be satisfactory.
The Committee concurred with this view. The Committee has identified
the 2015 financial year as a potential period of increased risk given the
transition of the statutory auditor and will focus closely on this matter
throughout the year.
Risk management
The Group’s risk assessment process and the way in which significant
business risks are managed is a key area of focus for the Committee.
Our work here was driven primarily by the Group’s assessment of its
principal risks and uncertainties, as set out on pages 196 to 200.
We receive reports from the Group Audit Director on the Group’s risk
evaluation process and review changes to significant risks identified
at both operating entity and Group levels.
In addition, the Committee also conducts a rolling programme
of in?depth reviews into specific financial, operational and regulatory
areas of the business. During the 2014 financial year, in-depth reviews
were undertaken in the areas of:
aa corporate treasury management;
aa legal intercept and related data management;
aa competition law and anti-bribery law compliance;
aa the management of risk within the supply chain;
aa information security;
aa risk management within the IT platform standardisation programme
in Vodafone UK; and
aa the control environment in Vodafone Ghana.
In addition, the Committee received an update on Group legal
compliance matters.
These reviews are critical to the role of the Committee, as they allow
us to meet key business leaders responsible for these areas and provide
independent challenge to their activities.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Significant issues
The Committee discussed with management the critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty outlined in note 1
“Basis of preparation”. The significant areas of focus considered by the Committee in relation to the 2014 accounts, and how these were addressed,
are outlined below:
Matter considered
Action
Goodwill impairment testing
This continued to represent a significant area of focus for the
Committee given the materiality of the Group’s goodwill balances
(£23.3 billion at 31 March 2014) and the inherent subjectivity
in impairment testing. The judgements in relation to goodwill
impairment continue to relate primarily to the assumptions underlying
the calculation of the value in use of the business, being the
achievability of the long-term business plan and the macroeconomic
and related modelling assumptions underlying the valuation process.
The Committee received detailed reporting from management
and challenged the appropriateness of the assumptions made.
Areas of focus were the achievability of the business plans, assumptions
in relation to terminal growth in the businesses at the end of the
plan period, particularly in Europe where adverse trends in financial
performance have been experienced, and discount rates, which have
been subject to volatility given the current macroeconomic conditions.
Taxation
The Group is subject to a range of tax claims and related legal actions
across a number of jurisdictions where it operates. The most material
claim is from the Indian tax authorities in relation to our acquisition
of Vodafone India Limited from Hutchison Telecommunications
International Limited group in 2007, for the amount of INR 142 billion
(£1.4 billion) including interest. Further details of this claim are
described in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Further, the Group has extensive accumulated tax losses as outlined
in note 6 “Taxation”, and a key management judgement is whether
a deferred tax asset should be recognised in respect of these losses.
As at 31 March 2014 the Group had recognised a £21.2 billion deferred
tax asset in respect of these tax losses.
Liability provisioning
The Group is subject to a range of claims and legal actions from
a number of sources including competitors, regulators, customers,
suppliers, and on occasion fellow shareholders in Group subsidiaries.
The level of provisioning for contingent and other liabilities is an issue
where management and legal judgements are important and
accordingly an area of Committee focus. The most material claim
is from Telecom Egypt in relation to allegations of breach of nondiscrimination provisions within an interconnect agreement.
Details of the claim are outlined in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
This remains a prime area of audit focus and Deloitte LLP provided
detailed reporting on these matters to the Committee including
sensitivity testing.
The Group Tax Director presented management’s view of both the
provisioning and disclosure of tax contingencies and deferred tax asset
recognition at the May 2014 meeting of the Committee. In respect
of tax contingencies, including the India case noted opposite, this
involved a discussion of the extent and strength of professional advice
received from external legal and advisory firms. In relation to the
recognition of the deferred tax assets, management’s plans and
expectations for future taxable profits were critically reviewed.
This is also an area of higher audit risk and accordingly, the Committee
receives detailed oral and written reporting from Deloitte LLP
on these matters.
The Committee received a presentation from the
Group’s General Counsel and Company Secretary in May 2014
on management’s assessment of the most material claims, including
relevant legal advice received and the level of provision held against
each. Deloitte LLP also reviews these matters, forming an independent
view that is discussed with the Committee.
Revenue recognition
The timing of revenue recognition, the recognition of revenue
on a gross or net basis, the treatment of discounts, incentives and
commissions and the accounting for multi-element arrangements are
complex areas of accounting.
Deloitte LLP outlined to the Committee their approach to the audit
of revenue, as part of their presentation of the detailed audit plan.
The Committee also considered any observations made by the
auditors as part of their reporting to the Committee.
Acquisitions and disposals
The Group made a number of highly material business acquisitions and
disposals during the year including the disposal of Verizon Wireless,
and the acquisition of interests in Kabel Deutschland and Vodafone
Italy. This gave rise to a number of complex accounting and disclosure
requirements in the financial statements.
Management outlined the key accounting and disclosure impacts
in relation to these transactions. The Committee requested and
received detailed reporting from Deloitte LLP on their assessment
of the accounting and disclosures made by management in both the
half-year and annual financial statements.
IT controls in relation to privileged user access
The Group’s IT infrastructure platform hosts a number of financial
reporting related applications. An issue was identified in respect
of privileged user access controls within part of the IT infrastructure
platform which could have had an adverse impact on certain of the
Group’s controls and financial systems.
Management outlined tested alternative controls in place
which provided assurance over the completeness and accuracy
of the information derived from the impacted financial reporting
related applications.
Deloitte LLP extended their controls and substantive testing to obtain
assurance over both the compensating controls and the completeness
and accuracy of the management information derived from
these applications.
Overview
Strategy
review
Assessment of internal control
We reviewed the process by which the Group evaluated its control
environment. Our work here was driven primarily by the Group Audit
Director’s reports on the effectiveness of internal controls, significant
identified frauds and any identified fraud that involved management
or employees with a significant role in internal controls. I meet privately
with the Group’s Audit and Compliance Directors outside the formal
committee process as necessary.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Fraud and ‘whistle-blowing’
We review the channels in place to enable employees to raise
concerns about possible irregularities in financial reporting or other
issues such as breaches of the Code of Conduct and for those matters
to be investigated. Further, we receive summaries of investigations
into known or suspected fraudulent activities by both third parties
and employees.
Oversight of the Group’s compliance activities in relation to section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also falls within the Committee’s remit.
Internal audit
Monitoring and review of the scope, extent and effectiveness of the
activity of the Group Internal Audit department is an agenda item
at each Committee meeting. Reports from the Group Audit Director
usually include updates on audit activities, progress of the Group audit
plan, the results of any unsatisfactory audits and the action plans
to address these areas, and resource requirements of the Internal
Audit department. I play a major role in setting the Group Audit
Director’s annual objectives.
Audit tender process
In November 2013, having considered the changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code and the notes on best practice issued by the Financial
Reporting Council, the Audit and Risk Committee decided to put the audit for the 2015 financial year out to tender. The tender process and the
Committee’s involvement in the process are outlined below.
Audit and Risk Committee
involvement:
Monitoring the auditor transition plan
Outreach to shareholders post the decision
Board decision
?
Recommendation to the Board by the Committee
?
Recommendation to the Board
Audit approach presentation and a question
and answer session
Evaluation of the firms
Attendance at the oral presentation
Review of the written proposals
Chairman attended the ‘Working with
Vodafone’ meetings
Expectation setting with the tender participants
Outreach to shareholders post
the announcement
Approval of the tender participants, process,
timetable and assessment criteria
Orals
Written
proposal
Written proposal outlining the audit team,
geographic footprint alignment, audit
approach, transition approach/challenges,
independence considerations and fee proposal
‘Working with Vodafone’
meeting
Meeting with the Chairman of the Committee,
the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Financial
Officer Designate and selected Vodafone senior
management to discuss how the firms would
structure their audit at an operational level and
work with our management team
Information gathering meetings
with Vodafone senior management
Data room access
14 meetings with senior management
to gather information and insight into the
way the Group operates
Contained documentation to allow the firms
to gain a better understanding of how the
Group is structured and operates
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Governance of the External Audit relationship
The Committee considers the reappointment of the external auditor
and also assesses their independence on an ongoing basis. The external
auditor is required to rotate the audit partner responsible for the Group
audit every five years and the year ended 31 March 2014 will be the
current lead audit partner’s fifth year. Accordingly, and in compliance
with the provisions outlined in the UK Corporate Governance Code and
the notes on best practice issued by the Financial Reporting Council
in July 2013, the Committee decided to put the audit for the 2015
financial year out to tender in November 2013.
The tender process and the Committee’s involvement in that process
is outlined in the diagram on page 63. All of the ‘big 4’ audit firms
were invited to participate in the tender. Deloitte LLP withdrew
at a preliminary stage noting the longevity of their appointment, having
been the Group’s auditors since its stock market listing in 1988.
Having concluded the process in February 2014, the Committee
recommended to the Board that PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP be appointed as the Group’s statutory auditor for the 2015
financial year. Accordingly, a resolution proposing the appointment
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our auditor will be put to the
shareholders at the 2014 AGM. There are no contractual obligations
restricting the Committee’s choice of external auditor and we do not
indemnify our external auditor.
The Committee will continue to review the auditor appointment and
the need to tender the audit, ensuring the Group’s compliance with the
UK Corporate Governance Code and any reforms of the audit market
by the UK Competition Commission and the European Union.
In its assessment of the independence of the auditor and in accordance
with the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s standard
on independence, the Committee receives details of any relationships
between the Company and Deloitte LLP that may have a bearing
on their independence and receives confirmation that they are
independent of the Company within the meaning of the securities laws
administered by the US Securities & Exchange Commission (‘SEC’).
During the year, Deloitte LLP and related member firms charged the
Group £9 million (2013: £8 million, 2012: £7 million) for statutory
audit services. The Committee approved these fees following review
of audit scope changes for the 2014 financial year, including the
impact of business acquisitions and disposals which were primarily
in relation to Kabel Deutschland, the disposal of Verizon Wireless
and the acquisition of the remaining 23% interest in Vodafone Italy.
The Committee also received assurance from Deloitte LLP that the fees
were appropriate for the scope of the work required.
Non-audit services
As a further measure to protect the objectivity and independence of the
external auditor, the Committee has a policy governing the engagement
of the external auditor to provide non-audit services. This precludes
Deloitte LLP from providing certain services such as valuation work
or the provision of accounting services and also sets a presumption that
Deloitte should only be engaged for non-audit services where there
is no legal or practical alternative supplier. No material changes have
been made to this policy during the financial year.
For certain specific permitted services, the Committee has
pre?approved that Deloitte LLP can be engaged by management,
subject to the policies set out above, and subject to specified fee limits
for individual engagements and fee limits, for each type of specific
service. For all other services or those permitted services that exceed
the specified fee limits, I, as Chairman, or in my absence another
member, can pre-approve permitted services.
In addition to the statutory audit fee, Deloitte LLP and related member
firms charged the Group £4 million (2013: £1 million) for audit-related
and other assurance services. These fees were materially higher than
in prior years as Deloitte acted as the Reporting Accountant in relation
to a number of shareholder and regulatory filings in connection with the
disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless and the related acquisition
of the remaining 23% interest in Vodafone Italy. Further details of the
fees paid, for both audit and non-audit services, can be found in note 3
to the consolidated financial statements.
For a number of years, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has provided
the Group with a wide range of consulting and assurance services.
Following the decision to appoint them as auditors for the 2015
financial year, it was agreed by the Committee that any existing
permitted non?audit service engagements which were not in line
with the Group’s non-audit services policy should cease by 30 June
2014. This decision was made to allow a timely transition of these
services and minimise the impact on the business. From 1 April 2014,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will only be engaged for non-audit
services which are in line with the Group’s non-audit services policy.
Nick Land
On behalf of the Audit and Risk Committee
20 May 2014
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Remuneration Committee
Executive Committee
“Our remuneration policy and executive pay
packages are designed to be competitive
and drive behaviour in order
to achieve long-term strategic goals.
When making decisions we are mindful
of the wider economic conditions and
shareholder feedback.”
The Committee meets 11 times a year under the chairmanship of the
Chief Executive. Topics covered by the Committee include:
aa Chief Executive update on the business and business environment;
aa regional chief executives’ updates;
aa Group function heads’ updates;
aa substantial business developments and projects;
aa talent;
Membership:
Chairman
Luc Vandevelde
(Independent non-executive director)
Samuel Jonah
(Independent
non-executive director)
Philip Yea
(Independent
non-executive director)
Renee James
(Independent non-executive director)
With effect from 28 July 2014, Philip Yea will step down from the Remuneration
Committee and Valerie Gooding will be appointed to the Committee.
Key objective:
to assess and make recommendations to the Board on the policies
for executive remuneration and packages for the individual
executive directors.
Responsibilities:
aa determining, on behalf of the Board, the policy on the remuneration
of the Chairman of the Board, the executive directors and the senior
management team;
aa determining the total remuneration packages for these individuals
including any compensation on termination of office;
aa operating within recognised principles of good governance; and
aa preparing an annual report on directors’ remuneration.
Committee meetings
No one other than a member of the Committee is entitled
to be present at its meetings. The Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive may attend the Committee’s meetings by invitation but
they do not attend when their individual remuneration is discussed.
No director is involved in deciding his or her own remuneration.
The Committee met five times during the year.
Main activities of the Committee during the year
A detailed report to shareholders from the Committee on behalf of the
Board in which, amongst other things, I have included a description
of the Committee’s activities during the year, is contained in “Directors’
remuneration” on pages 69 to 85.
aa presentations from various function heads, for example, the Group
Financial Controller, the Group Audit Director and the Group
Compliance Director;
aa competitor analysis; and
aa strategy.
Annually, the Executive Committee, together with the chief
executives of the major operating companies, conduct a strategy
review to identify key strategic issues to be presented to the Board.
The agreed strategy is then used as a basis for developing the
upcoming budget and three year operating plans.
The Committee members’ biographical details are set out on pages 52
and 53 and at vodafone.com/exco.
Policy and Compliance Committee
This is a sub-committee of the Executive Committee comprising
three Executive Committee members. It is appointed to assist the
Executive Committee to fulfil its accountabilities with regard to policy
compliance. In particular, the Committee approves changes to policies,
does deep dives into particular policies to assess whether they are
effective and maintains an overview of the status of compliance
throughout Vodafone so clear and accurate reports can be made
to the Audit and Risk Committee twice a year. Deep dives this year
covered the policies relating to radio frequency electromagnetic fields
(‘EMF’), competition law, protecting customer information, anti?money
laundering and fraud.
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee, appointed by the Chief Executive and Chief
Financial Officer to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of Company
disclosures, oversees and approves controls and procedures in relation
to the public disclosure of financial information and other information
material to shareholders. It is composed of the Group General Counsel
and Company Secretary (the Chair), Regional Chief Financial Officers,
the Group Financial Controller, the Group Investor Relations Director,
the Group Strategy and Business Development Director, and the
Group External Affairs Director.
65
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
How do we engage with our shareholders?
We are committed to communicating our strategy and activities clearly
to our shareholders and, to that end, we maintain an active dialogue with
investors through a planned programme of investor relations activities.
Investor relations programme
The programme includes:
aa formal presentations of full-year and half-year results, and interim
management statements (see vodafone.com/investor for
more information);
aa briefing meetings with major institutional shareholders in the
UK, the United States and Europe after the full-year and half-year
results; (a graph showing the geographical analysis of investors
is shown on this page);
aa regular investor relations meetings with investors
in other geographies;
The Chairman has overall responsibility for ensuring that there
is effective communication with investors, and that the Board
understands the views of major shareholders on matters such
as governance and strategy. The Chairman makes himself available
to meet shareholders for this purpose. The Senior Independent Director
and other members of the Board are also available to meet major
investors on request. The Board receives a regular report from the
Investor Relations team and feedback from meetings held between
executive management, or the Investor Relations team and institutional
shareholders, is also communicated to the Board.
Geographic shareholder movement
over three years
% of share register
50
45
40
aa formal presentations around significant acquisitions and disposals,
e.g. the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and the Verizon
Wireless transaction;
aa regular meetings between institutional investors and analysts,
and the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, to discuss
business performance, growth strategy and address any issues
of concern;
aa meetings between major shareholders and the Chairman
on an ongoing basis including roadshows in London and Edinburgh
to obtain feedback and consider corporate governance issues;
aa analysing and approaching new geographies to actively market the
business to new investors;
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
UK
US1
Rest of World
? 30 March 2012 ? 28 March 2013 ? 31 March 2014
Notes:
1 We have included bearer warrants with the US shareholding as we understand the vast majority are US-based.
2 Excluding the UK.
aa dialogue between the Remuneration Committee and shareholders.
Go to pages 70 and 71 for more information;
What happens at our AGM?
Who attends?
aa All of our directors.
aa hosting investors and analysts sessions at which senior
management from relevant operating companies are present;
aa Executive Committee members.
aa attendance by senior executives across the business at relevant
meetings and conferences throughout the year;
Europe2
aa Our shareholders.
aa responding daily to enquiries from shareholders and analysts
through our Investor Relations team;
What is the format?
aa A summary presentation of results is given before the Chairman deals
with the formal business.
aa hosting webinars to highlight key areas of the business such
as M-Pesa and money payment services, Vodafone Turkey,
Vodafone Netherlands and 4G; and
aa All shareholders present can question the Chairman, the Chairmen
of the Committees and the rest of the Board both during the meeting
and informally afterwards.
aa a section dedicated to shareholders and analysts on our website
at vodafone.com/investor, including specific sections for any
material transactions or shareholder events, e.g. the Verizon
Wireless transaction.
aa The Board encourages participation of investors, including individual
investors, at the AGM.
AGM broadcast
aa The AGM is broadcast live on our website at vodafone.com/agm.
aa A recording can subsequently be viewed on our website.
Key shareholder engagements
February
Interim management statement
May
Preliminary results/full-year results
June
Annual report
November
Half-year results
July
Interim management statement
Annual general meeting
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Resolutions
aa Voting on all resolutions at the AGM is on a poll. The proxy votes
cast, including details of votes withheld, are disclosed to those
in attendance at the meeting and the results are published on our
website and announced via the Regulatory News Service.
In addition, the Board reviews any reports from the external auditor
presented to the Audit and Risk Committee and management in relation
to internal financial controls.
A summary of our share and control structures is set out in “Shareholder
information” on pages 182 to 189.
aa assessing the likelihood of the risks concerned materialising;
How do we deal with internal control
and risk management?
The Board has overall responsibility for the system of internal control.
A sound system of internal control is designed to manage rather than
eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
The Board has established procedures that implement in full the
Turnbull Guidance “Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors
on the Combined Code” for the year under review and to the date of this
annual report. These procedures, which are subject to regular review,
provide an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing
the significant risks we face. See page 89 for management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting.
Monitoring and review activities
There are clear processes for monitoring the system of internal control
and reporting any significant control failings or weaknesses together
with details of corrective action. These include:
aa the local Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer of each operating
business formally certifying the operation of their control systems
each year and highlighting any weaknesses. These results are
reviewed by regional management, the Audit and Risk Committee,
and the Board;
aa local Chief Executives certifying compliance with high risk policies
in their companies, with Group Compliance reviewing evidence
of compliance;
aa the Group’s Disclosure Committee reviewing the appropriateness
of disclosures and providing an annual report to the Group’s Chief
Executive and the Chief Financial Officer on the effectiveness of the
Group’s disclosure controls and procedures;
aa maintaining “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarised and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive
and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure; and
aa the Group Internal Audit department periodically examining business
processes on a risk basis throughout the Group and reporting to the
Audit and Risk Committee.
aa evaluating the risks we face in achieving our objectives;
aa determining the risks that are considered acceptable to bear;
aa identifying our ability to reduce the incidence and impact on the
business of risks that do materialise; and
aa ensuring that the costs of operating particular controls are
proportionate to the benefit.
Risk management
An overview of the Group’s framework for identifying and managing risk,
both at an operational and strategic level, is set out on pages 46 and 47.
Review of effectiveness
The Board and the Audit and Risk Committee have reviewed the
effectiveness of the internal control system including financial,
operational and compliance controls, and risk management
in accordance with the Code for the period from 1 April 2013
to 20 May 2014 (the date of this annual report). No significant failings
or weaknesses were identified during this review. However, had there
been any such failings or weaknesses, the Board confirms that
necessary actions would have been taken to remedy them.
The directors, the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer have
evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
and, based on that evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered
by this report.
What is our approach to other governance matters?
Group policy compliance
Each Group policy is owned by a member of the Executive Committee
so that there is clear accountability and authority for ensuring the
associated business risk is adequately managed. Regional chief
executives and the senior leadership team member responsible for each
Group function have primary accountability for ensuring compliance
with all Group policies by all our markets and entities. Our Group
Compliance team and policy champions support the policy owners and
local markets in implementing policies and monitoring compliance.
Code of Conduct
All of the key Group policies have been consolidated into the Vodafone
Code of Conduct. This is a central ethical and policy document
applicable to all employees and those who work for or on behalf
of Vodafone. It sets out the standards of behaviour expected in relation
to areas such as insider dealing, bribery and raising concerns through
the whistle-blowing process (known internally as ‘Speak Up’).
67
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
What are our US listing requirements?
As Vodafone’s American depositary shares are listed on the NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘NASDAQ’), we are required to disclose a summary
of any material differences between the corporate governance
practices we follow and those of US companies listed on NASDAQ.
Vodafone’s corporate governance practices are primarily based
on UK requirements but substantially conform to those required
of US companies listed on NASDAQ. The material differences are
as follows:
Independence
Different tests of independence for Board members are applied under
the Code and the NASDAQ listing rules. The Board is not required to take
into consideration NASDAQ’s detailed definitions of independence as set
out in the NASDAQ listing rules.
In accordance with the Code, the Board has carried out an assessment
based on the independence requirements of the Code and has
determined that, in its judgement, all of Vodafone’s non-executive
directors (who make up the majority of the Board) are independent
within the meaning of those requirements.?
Committees
The NASDAQ listing rules require US companies to have a nominations
committee, an audit committee and a compensation committee, each
composed entirely of independent directors, with the nominations
committee and the audit committee each required to have a written
charter which addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities,
and the compensation committee having sole authority and adequate
funding to engage compensation consultants, independent legal
counsel and other compensation advisors.
Our Nominations and Governance Committee is chaired by the
Chairman of the Board and its other members are independent nonexecutive directors. Our Remuneration Committee is composed entirely
of independent non-executive directors.
The Audit and Risk Committee is composed entirely of non-executive
directors, each of whom (i) the Board has determined to be independent
based on the independence requirements of the Code and (ii) meets
the independence requirements of the Exchange Act.?We have terms
of reference for our Nominations and Governance Committee, Audit and
Risk Committee and Remuneration Committee, each of which complies
with the requirements of the Code and is available for inspection on our
website (vodafone.com/governance). These terms of reference are
generally responsive to the relevant NASDAQ listing rules but may not
address all aspects of these rules.
Code of Conduct
Under the NASDAQ listing rules, US companies must adopt a code
of conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees that
complies with the definition of a ‘code of ethics’ set out in section
406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We have adopted a Code of Ethics
that complies with section 406 which is applicable only to the senior
financial and principal executive officers, and which is available on our
website (vodafone.com/governance). We have also adopted a separate
Code of Conduct which applies to all employees.
Quorum
The quorum required for shareholder meetings, in accordance with
our articles of association, is two shareholders, regardless of the
level of their aggregate share ownership, while US companies
listed on NASDAQ are required by the NASDAQ listing rules to have
a minimum quorum of 33.33% of the shareholders of ordinary shares for
shareholder meetings.
Related party transactions
In lieu of obtaining an independent review of related party transactions
for conflicts of interests in accordance with the NASDAQ listing rules,
we seek shareholder approval for related party transactions that (i) meet
certain financial thresholds or (ii) have unusual features in accordance
with the Listing Rules issued by the FCA in the United Kingdom (the
‘Listing Rules’), the Companies Act 2006 and our articles of association.
Further, we use the definition of a ‘transaction with a related party’
as set out in the Listing Rules, which differs in certain respects from the
definition of ‘related party transaction’ in the NASDAQ listing rules.
Shareholder approval
We comply with the NASDAQ listing rules and the Listing Rules,
when determining whether shareholder approval is required for
a proposed transaction.
Under the NASDAQ listing rules, whether shareholder approval
is required for a transaction depends on, among other things,
the percentage of shares to be issued or sold in connection with the
transaction. Under the Listing Rules, whether shareholder approval
is required for a transaction depends on, among other things, whether
the size of a transaction exceeds a certain percentage of the size of the
listed company undertaking the transaction.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Directors’ remuneration
Letter from the Remuneration Committee Chairman
Luc Vandevelde
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
Dear fellow shareholder
I am pleased to present you with Vodafone’s remuneration report for 2014.
This year will be the first time we will ask shareholders to vote on our remuneration policy in addition to the rest of the remuneration report.
With the new remuneration disclosure regulations in mind we have changed the structure of our report to present first our policy and then detail its
implementation. Apart from some changes which I outline below, our policy and practice remain essentially unchanged.
As always we have tried to ensure that the remuneration policy and practice at Vodafone drive behaviours that are in the long-term interests
of the Company and its shareholders. The Remuneration Committee continues to be mindful of the considerable interest that exists in executive
compensation and we are very conscious of the many and varied concerns.
Our remuneration principles
Our remuneration principles, which our detailed policy supports, are as follows:
aa we offer competitive and fair rates of pay and benefits to attract and retain the best people;
aa our policy and practices aim to drive behaviours that support our Company strategy and business objectives;
aa our ‘pay for performance’ approach means that our incentive plans only deliver significant rewards if and when they are justified by performance;
and
aa our approach to share ownership is designed to help maintain commitment over the long-term, and to ensure that the interests of our senior
management team are aligned with those of shareholders.
Pay for performance
Pay for performance continues to be an important principle for Vodafone when setting remuneration policy.
A high proportion of total reward is awarded through short-term and long-term performance related remuneration. At target around 70% of the
package is delivered in the form of variable pay, which rises to around 85% if maximum payout is achieved.
We ensure our incentive plans only deliver significant rewards if and when they are justified by performance. For the Remuneration Committee this
means two things:
aa ensuring the targets we set for incentive plans are suitably challenging (as can be seen by the historic levels of achievement for both shortand long-term incentive plans shown on page 82); and
aa if needed, exercising discretion. The Committee reviews all incentive plans before any payments are made to executives and has full discretion
to adjust payments downwards if it believes circumstances warrant it.
Company performance and the link to incentives
During the 2014 year our emerging markets businesses have delivered strong organic revenue growth along with good cash flow and EBITDA
performance. However, this has been offset by significant ongoing competitive, regulatory and macroeconomic pressures in our European
operations where revenue has declined. Taken in the round this led to slightly below target performance which is reflected in our annual bonus
payout of 88.5% of target. More details can be found on page 78.
Over the last three years our adjusted free cash flow performance, although strong in our emerging markets, has been below our target levels
in Europe for similar reasons to those described above. However, we have taken significant strategic steps which have led to strong growth in the
share price and Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) which, when combined with adjusted free cash flow, result in a payout for the executive directors’
long-term incentive awards of 37.2% of maximum. More details can be found on page 79. Strategic initiatives include:
aa the sale of our 45% stake in Verizon Wireless;
aa the record US$85 billion return to shareholders;
aa the announcement of Project Spring – the acceleration of our capital investment to strengthen further our network and customer experience;
aa the acquisition of a leading cable operator in Germany as well as fixed line businesses such as CWW and TelstraClear;
aa launching Vodafone Red which is now available in 20 markets; and
aa developing our M-Pesa footprint.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Letter from the Remuneration Committee Chairman (continued)
Key decisions on executive remuneration
The Remuneration Committee considers every decision around executive director remuneration very carefully. Some of the major decisions made
this year were as follows:
aa Nick Read was promoted to Chief Financial Officer during the year and we determined his new remuneration package. Our decision to give
Nick a base salary of £675,000 was made in the context of the existing executive directors’ remuneration levels and reviewed against the
external market;
aa the Remuneration Committee considered the impact of the Verizon Wireless transaction and Project Spring on executive remuneration and
decided to remove the impact of Project Spring on pre-existing long-term incentive awards to ensure an appropriate comparison to the original
targets that were set. Please see page 84 for more details;
aa we decided to reduce the maximum vesting level of our long-term incentive opportunity for our Executive Committee. For the 2015 long-term
incentive awards, the maximum vesting level will reduce from three times to two and a half times the target vesting level. We have also introduced
a mandatory holding period where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first anniversary of vesting,
and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary;
aa following a review of the pension levels in the context of pension provision for our broader employee population, from November 2015 pension
levels for our Executive Committee will reduce from 30% of salary to 24% of salary. This brings our Executive Committee pension level in line with
our UK senior management; and
aa the Remuneration Committee took account of business performance, salary increases for other UK employees and external market information
when deciding to increase the annual base salaries of the Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao) and the Chief Technology Officer (Stephen Pusey)
by 3.6% and 4.3% respectively from 1 July 2014. This is the first salary increase that either individual has received for three years.
Assessment of risk
One of the activities of the Remuneration Committee is to continually be aware and mindful of any potential risk associated with our reward
programmes. Vodafone seeks to provide a structure of rewards that encourages acceptable risk taking and high performance through optimal pay
mix, performance metrics and calibration, and timing. With that said, it is prudent practice to ensure that our reward programmes achieve this and
do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking. The Committee has considered the risk involved in the incentive schemes and is satisfied
that the design elements and governance procedures mitigate the principal risks.
Share ownership
For many years Vodafone has had demanding share ownership goals for our executive directors. These goals, and our achievement against the
goals, are set out on page 80. We are delighted that, collectively, our Executive Committee own shares with a value of over £50 million. We are proud
that the high level of shareholding by our Executive Committee has been maintained despite the Verizon Wireless transaction and the associated
share consolidation. After the transaction our Executive Committee members individually elected to reinvest the vast majority of their post-tax
proceeds from the transaction back into Vodafone shares. Owning shares is part of our culture and each year we expect the number of shares
owned by our Executive Committee members to grow. This level of ownership by management clearly shows their alignment with shareholders but
also indicates their belief in the long-term value creation opportunities of our shares.
Consultation with shareholders
The Remuneration Committee continues to have dialogue with our shareholders. The views of all shareholders are taken seriously, and letters
and emails are replied to promptly. In addition, during the year we invited our largest shareholders to meet with me in person and the resulting
meetings were very helpful for us to better understand our shareholders’ viewpoint. We were delighted that last year the remuneration report
received a 96.36% vote in favour. This compares with 96.44% support in the prior year. We sincerely hope to receive your continued support at the
AGM on 29 July 2014.
Luc Vandevelde
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
20 May 2014
Contents of the remuneration report
Remuneration policy
The remuneration policy table
Chairman and non-executive directors’ remuneration
Page 71
Page 72
Page 76
Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration Committee
2014 remuneration
2015 remuneration
Further remuneration information
Page 77
Page 77
Page 78
Page 84
Page 85
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Remuneration policy
In this forward-looking section we describe our remuneration policy for the Board. This includes our considerations when determining policy,
a description of the elements of the reward package and an indication of the potential future value of this package for each of the executive
directors. In addition we describe our policy applied to the Chairman and non-executive directors.
We will be seeking shareholder approval for our remuneration policy at the 2014 AGM and we intend to implement at that point. We do not envisage
making any changes to our policy over the next three years, however, we will review it each year to ensure that it continues to support our Company
strategy. If we feel it is necessary to make a change to our policy within the next three years, we will seek shareholder approval.
Considerations when determining remuneration policy
Our remuneration principles which are outlined on page 69 are the context for our policy. Our principal consideration when determining
remuneration policy is to ensure that it supports our Company strategy and business objectives.
The views of our shareholders are also taken into account when determining executive pay. In advance of asking for approval for the remuneration
policy we have consulted with our major shareholders. We invited our top 20 shareholders to comment on remuneration at Vodafone and several
meetings between shareholders and the Remuneration Committee Chairman took place. The main topics of consultation were as follows:
aa new share plan rules for which we will seek shareholder approval at the 2014 AGM;
aa changes to executive remuneration arrangements (reduction of maximum long-term incentive vesting levels and pension provision); and
aa impact of Project Spring on Free Cash Flow performance under the global long-term incentive plan (‘GLTI’).
We have not consulted with employees on the executive remuneration policy nor is any fixed remuneration comparison measurement used.
However, when determining the policy for executive directors, we have been mindful of the pay and employment conditions of employees
in Vodafone Group as a whole, with particular reference to the market in which the executive is based. Further information on our remuneration
policy for other employees is given on page 74.
Performance measures and targets
Our Company strategy and business objectives are the primary consideration when we are selecting performance measures for our incentive plans.
The targets within our incentive plans that are related to internal financial measures (such as revenue, profit and cash flow) are typically determined
based on our budgets. Targets for strategic and external measures (such as competitive performance and Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’)) are set
based on Company objectives and in light of the competitive marketplace. The threshold and maximum levels of performance are set to reflect
minimum acceptable levels at threshold and very stretching but achievable levels at maximum.
As in previous remuneration reports we will disclose the details of our performance targets for our short and long-term incentive plans. However,
our annual bonus targets are commercially sensitive and therefore we will only disclose our targets in the remuneration report following the
completion of the financial year. We will disclose the targets for each long-term award in the remuneration report for the financial year preceding
the start of the performance period.
At the end of each performance period we review performance against the targets, using judgement to account for items such as (but not limited
to) mergers, acquisitions, disposals, foreign exchange rate movements, changes in accounting treatment, material one-off tax settlements etc.
The application of judgement is important to ensure that the final assessments of performance are fair and appropriate.
In addition, the Remuneration Committee reviews the incentive plan results before any payments are made to executives or any shares vest and
has full discretion to adjust the final payment or vesting downwards if they believe circumstances warrant it. In particular, the Committee may use
discretion to clawback any unvested share award (or vested but unexercised options) as it sees appropriate, in which case the award may lapse
wholly or in part, may vest to a lesser extent than it would otherwise have vested or vesting may be delayed.
71
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
The remuneration policy table
The table below summarises the main components of the reward package for executive directors.
Purpose and link to strategy
Base salary
aa To attract and retain the best talent.
Operation
aa Salaries are usually reviewed annually and fixed for
12 months commencing 1 July. Decision is influenced by:
aa level of skill, experience and scope of responsibilities
of individual;
aa business performance, scarcity of talent, economic
climate and market conditions;
aa increases elsewhere within the Group; and
aa external comparator groups (which are used for
reference purposes only) made up of companies
of similar size and complexity to Vodafone.
Pension
aa To remain competitive within the marketplace.
aa Executive directors may choose to participate in the
defined contribution pension scheme or to receive a cash
allowance in lieu of pension.
Benefits
aa To aid retention and remain competitive within
the marketplace.
aa Travel related benefits. This may include (but is not limited
to) company car or cash allowance, fuel and access
to a driver where appropriate.
aa Private medical, death and disability insurance and annual
health checks.
aa In the event that we ask an individual to relocate we would
offer them support in line with Vodafone’s relocation
or international assignment policies. This may cover
(but is not limited to) relocation, cost of living allowance,
housing, home leave, education support, tax equalisation
and advice.
aa Legal fees if appropriate.
aa Other benefits are also offered in line with the benefits
offered to other employees for example, all-employee
share plans, mobile phone discounts, maternity/paternity
benefits, sick leave, paid holiday, etc.
Annual Bonus –
Global ShortTerm Incentive
Plan (‘GSTIP’)
aa To drive behaviour and communicate the key priorities for
the year.
aa To motivate employees and incentivise delivery
of performance over the one year operating cycle.
aa The financial metrics are designed to both drive our
growth strategies whilst also focusing on improving
operating efficiencies. Measuring competitive
performance with its heavy reliance on net promoter
score (‘NPS’) means providing a great customer
experience remains at the heart of what we do.
Long-Term
aa To motivate and incentivise delivery of sustained
Incentive – Global
performance over the long term.
Long-Term
aa To support and encourage greater shareholder alignment
Incentive Plan
through a high level of personal financial commitment.
(‘GLTI’) base
awards and
aa The use of free cash flow as the principal performance
co-investment
measure ensures we apply prudent cash management
awards (further
and rigorous capital discipline to our investment
decisions, whilst the use of TSR along with a performance
details can be
found in the
period of not less than three years means that we are
notes that follow
focused on the long-term interests of our shareholders.
this table)
aa Bonus levels and the appropriateness of measures and
weightings are reviewed annually to ensure they continue
to support our strategy.
aa Performance over the financial year is measured against
stretching financial and non-financial performance targets
set at the start of the financial year.
aa The annual bonus is usually paid in cash in June each year
for performance over the previous financial year.
aa Award levels and the framework for determining vesting
are reviewed annually to ensure they continue to support
our strategy.
aa Long-term incentive base awards consist of performance
shares which are granted each year.
aa Individuals must co-invest in Vodafone shares and hold
them in trust for at least three years in order to receive the
full target award.
aa All awards vest not less than three years after the award
based on Group operational and external performance.
aa Dividend equivalents are paid in cash after the
vesting date.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Opportunity
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Performance metrics
aa Average salary increases for existing Executive Committee members (including executive
directors) will not normally exceed average increases for employees in other appropriate parts
of the Group. Increases above this level may be made in specific situations. These situations
could include (but are not limited to) internal promotions, changes to role, material changes
to the business and exceptional company performance.
None.
aa The pension contribution or cash payment is equal to 30% of annual gross salary. In light
of pension levels elsewhere in the Group we have decided to reduce the pension benefits level
from 30% to no more than 24% from November 2015.
None.
aa Benefits will be provided in line with appropriate levels indicated by local market practice in the
country of employment.
None.
aa We expect to maintain benefits at the current level but the value of benefit may fluctuate
depending on, amongst other things, personal situation, insurance premiums and other
external factors.
aa Bonuses can range from 0–200% of base salary, with 100% paid for on-target performance.
Maximum is only paid out for exceptional performance.
aa Performance over each financial year
is measured against stretching targets set
at the beginning of the year.
aa The performance measures normally
comprise of a mix of financial and
strategic measures. Financial measures
may include (but are not limited to) profit,
revenue and cash flow with a weighting
of no less than 50%. Strategic measures
may include (but are not limited to)
competitive performance metrics such
as net promoter score and market share.
aa The basic target award level is 137.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive (110% for other
executive directors).
aa The target award level may increase up to 237.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive
(or 210% for others) if the individual commits to a co-investment in shares equal in value to their
base salary.
aa Minimum vesting is 0% of target award level, threshold vesting is 50% and maximum vesting
is 250% of the target award level.
aa Maximum long-term incentive face value at award of 594% of base salary for the Chief Executive
(237.5% x 250%) and 525% for others.
aa The awards that vest accrue cash dividend equivalents over the three year vesting period.
aa Awards vest to the extent performance conditions are satisfied. There is a mandatory holding
period where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first
anniversary of vesting, and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary.
aa Performance is measured against
stretching targets set at the beginning
of the performance period.
aa Vesting is determined based on a matrix
of two measures:
aa adjusted free cash flow as our
operational performance measure;
and
aa relative TSR against a peer group
of companies as our external
performance measure.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
Notes to the remuneration policy table
Existing arrangements
We will honour existing awards to executive directors, and incentives, benefits and contractual arrangements made to individuals prior to their
promotion to the Board. This will last until the existing incentives vest (or lapse) or the benefits or contractual arrangements no longer apply.
Long-Term Incentive (‘GLTI’)
When referring to our long-term incentive awards we use the financial year end in which the award was made. For example, the ‘2013 award’
was made in the financial year ending 31 March 2013. The awards are usually made in the first half of the financial year (the 2013 award was made
in July 2012).
The extent to which awards vest depends on two performance conditions:
aa underlying operational performance as measured by adjusted free cash flow; and
aa relative Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) against a peer group median.
Adjusted free cash flow
The free cash flow performance is based on the cumulative adjusted free cash flow figure over the performance period. The detailed targets and
the definition of adjusted free cash flow are determined each year as appropriate. The target adjusted free cash flow level is set by reference to our
long-range plan and market expectations. We consider the targets to be critical to the Company’s long-term success and its ability to maximise
shareholder value, and to be in line with the strategic goals of the Company. The Remuneration Committee sets these targets to be sufficiently
demanding with significant stretch where only outstanding performance will be rewarded with a maximum payout.
The cumulative adjusted free cash flow vesting levels as a percentage of target are shown in the table below (with linear interpolation between points):
Performance
Vesting percentage
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
0%
50%
100%
125%
TSR outperformance of a peer group median
We have a limited number of appropriate peers and this makes the measurement of a relative ranking system volatile. As such, the outperformance
of the median of a peer group is felt to be the most appropriate TSR measure. The peer group for the performance condition is reviewed each year
and amended as appropriate.
The relative TSR position determines the performance multiplier. This will be applied to the adjusted free cash flow vesting percentage. There will
be no multiplier until TSR performance exceeds median. Above median, the following table will apply (with linear interpolation between points):
Multiplier
Median
Percentage outperformance of the peer group median equivalent to 65th percentile
Percentage outperformance of the peer group median equivalent to 80th percentile
No increase
1.5 times
2.0 times
In order to determine the percentages for the equivalent outperformance levels above median, the Remuneration Committee seeks independent
external advice.
Combined vesting matrix
The combination of the two performance measures gives a combined vesting matrix as follows (with linear interpolation between points):
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Up to
Median
65th percentile
equivalent
80th percentile
equivalent
0%
50%
100%
125%
0%
75%
150%
187.5%
0%
100%
200%
250%
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
Outstanding awards
For the awards made in the 2013 and 2014 financial years (vesting in July 2015 and June 2016 respectively) the award structure is as set out
above, except that the maximum vesting percentage for cumulative adjusted free cash flow was 150% leading to an overall maximum of 300%
of target award.
Remuneration policy for other employees
While our remuneration policy follows the same fundamental principles across the Group, packages offered to employees reflect differences
in market practice in the different countries, role and seniority.
For example, the remuneration package elements for our executive directors are essentially the same as for the other Executive Committee
members, with some small differences, for example higher levels of share awards. The remuneration for the next level of management, our senior
leadership team, again follows the same principles but with differences such as local and individual performance aspects in the annual bonus targets
and performance share awards. They also receive lower levels of share awards which are partly delivered in restricted shares.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Estimates of total future potential remuneration from 2015 pay packages
The tables below provide estimates of the potential future remuneration for each of the executive directors based on the remuneration opportunity
granted in the 2015 financial year. Potential outcomes based on different performance scenarios are provided for each executive director.
The assumptions underlying each scenario are described below.
Fixed
Consists of base salary, benefits and pension.
Base salary is at 1 July 2014.
Benefits are valued using the figures in the total remuneration for the 2014 financial year table on page 78 (of the 2014 report)
and on a similar basis for Nick Read (promoted to the Board on 1 April 2014).
Pensions are valued by applying cash allowance rate of 30% of base salary at 1 July 2014.
Base
(£’000)
Maximum
All scenarios
Vittorio Colao, Chief Executive
£’000
12,000
64%
£10,661
Total fixed
(£’000)
Nick Read, Chief Financial Of?cer (appointed 1 April 2014)
£’000
12,000
10,000
10,000
8,000
8,000
£5,414
6,000
22%
28%
Fixed
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Annual bonus
14%
On target
Maximum
£2,994
4,000
21%
£1,533
£5,795
61%
6,000
51%
4,000
0
Pension
(£’000)
Chief Executive
1,150
38
345
1,533
Chief Financial Officer
675
23
203
901
Chief Technology Officer
600
21
180
801
Based on what a director would receive if performance was in line with plan.
The target award opportunity for the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) is 100% of base salary.
The target award opportunity for the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) is 237.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 210% for
others. We assumed that TSR performance was at median.
Two times the target award opportunity is payable under the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’).
The maximum levels of performance for the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) are 250% of target award opportunity. We assumed
that TSR performance was at or above the 80th percentile equivalent.
Each executive is assumed to co-invest the maximum allowed under the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’), 100% of salary, and the
long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) award reflects this.
Long-term incentives consist of share awards only which are measured at face value i.e. no assumption for increase in share
price or cash dividend equivalents payable.
On target
2,000
Benefits
(£’000)
47%
2,000
£901
0
Fixed
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Long-term incentive
Stephen Pusey, Chief Technology Of?cer
¢ Annual bonus
23%
30%
23%
16%
On target
Maximum
¢ Long-term incentive
£’000
12,000
10,000
8,000
£5,151
6,000
61%
£2,661
4,000
2,000
£801
0
Fixed
47%
23%
30%
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Annual bonus
On target
23%
16%
Maximum
¢ Long-term incentive
Recruitment remuneration
Our approach to recruitment remuneration is to pay no more than is necessary and appropriate to attract the right talent to the role.
The remuneration policy table (pages 72 and 73) sets out the various components which would be considered for inclusion in the remuneration
package for the appointment of an executive director. Any new director’s remuneration package would include the same elements, and be subject
to the same constraints, as those of the existing directors performing similar roles. This means a potential maximum bonus opportunity of 200%
of base salary and long-term incentive maximum face value of opportunity at award of 594% of base salary.
When considering the remuneration arrangements of individuals recruited from external roles to the Board, we will take into account the
remuneration package of that individual in their prior role. We only provide additional compensation to individuals for awards foregone. If necessary
we will seek to replicate, as far as practicable, the level and timing of such remuneration, taking into account also any remaining performance
requirements applying to it. This will be achieved by granting awards of cash or shares that vest over a timeframe similar to those forfeited and
if appropriate based on performance conditions. A commensurate reduction in quantum will be applied where it is determined that the new awards
are either not subject to performance conditions or subject to performance conditions that are not as stretching as those of the awards forfeited.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
Service contracts of executive directors
After an initial term of up to two years executive directors’ contracts have rolling terms and are terminable on no more than 12 months’ notice.
The key elements of the service contract for executives relate to remuneration, payments on loss of office (see below), and restrictions during active
employment (and for 12 months thereafter). These restrictions include non-competition, non-solicitation of customers and employees etc.
Additionally, all of the Company’s share plans contain provisions relating to a change of control. Outstanding awards and options would normally
vest and become exercisable on a change of control to the extent that any performance condition has been satisfied and pro-rated to reflect the
acceleration of vesting.
Payments for departing executives
In the table below we summarise the key elements of our policy on payment for loss of office. We will of course, always comply both with the
relevant plan rules and local employment legislation.
Provision
Policy
Notice period and
compensation for
loss of office in
service contracts
aa 12 months’ notice from the Company to the executive director.
aa Up to 12 months’ base salary (in line with the notice period). Notice period payments will either be made as normal
(if the executive continues to work during the notice period or is on gardening leave) or they will be made
as monthly payments in lieu of notice (subject to mitigation if alternative employment is obtained).
Treatment of annual bonus aa The annual bonus will be pro-rated for the period of service during the financial year and will reflect the extent
to which Company performance has been achieved.
(‘GSTIP’) on termination
under plan rules
aa The Remuneration Committee has discretion to reduce the entitlement to an annual bonus to reflect the
individual’s performance and the circumstances of the termination.
aa An executive director’s award will vest in accordance with the terms of the plan and satisfaction of performance
Treatment of unvested
conditions measured at the normal completion of the performance period, with the award pro-rated for the
long-term incentive awards
proportion of the vesting period that had elapsed at the date of cessation of employment.
(‘GLTI’) and co?investment
awards on termination
aa The Remuneration Committee has discretion to vary the level of vesting as deemed appropriate, and in particular
under plan rules
to determine that awards should not vest in the case of a ‘bad leaver’ which may include, at their absolute
discretion, departure in case of poor performance, departure without the agreement of the Board, or detrimental
competitive activity.
Pension and benefits
aa Generally pension and benefit provisions will continue to apply until the termination date.
aa Where appropriate other benefits may be receivable, such as (but not limited to) payments in lieu of accrued holiday
and legal fees or tax advice costs in relation to the termination.
aa Benefits of relative small value may continue after termination where appropriate, such as (but not limited to)
mobile phone provision.
In exceptional circumstances, an arrangement may be established specifically to facilitate the exit of a particular individual albeit that any such
arrangement would be made within the context of minimising the cost to the Group. We will only take such a course of action in exceptional
circumstances and where it is considered to be in the best interests of shareholders.
Chairman and non-executive directors’ remuneration
Our policy is for the Chairman to review the remuneration of non-executive directors annually following consultation with the Remuneration
Committee Chairman. Fees for the Chairman are set by the Remuneration Committee.
Element
Policy
Fees
aa We aim to pay competitively for the role including consideration of the time commitment required. We benchmark
the fees against an appropriate external comparator group. We pay fees to our Chairman and Senior Independent
Director that include fees for chairmanship of any committees. We pay a fee to each of our other non-executive
directors and they receive an additional fee if they chair a committee. Non-executive fee levels are set within the
maximum level as approved by shareholders as part of our articles of association.
Allowances
aa An allowance is payable each time a non-Europe-based non-executive director is required to travel to attend Board
and committee meetings to reflect the additional time commitment involved.
Incentives
aa Non-executive directors do not participate in any incentive plans.
Benefits
aa Non-executive directors do not participate in any benefit plans. The Company does not provide any contribution
to their pension arrangements. The Chairman is entitled to the use of a car and a driver whenever and wherever
he is providing his services to or representing the Company. We have been advised that for non-executive directors,
certain travel and accommodation expenses in relation to attending Board meetings should be treated as a taxable
benefit therefore we also cover the tax liability for these expenses.
Non-executive director service contracts
Non-executive directors are engaged on letters of appointment that set out their duties and responsibilities. The appointment of non-executive
directors may be terminated without compensation. Non-executive directors are generally not expected to serve for a period exceeding nine years.
For further information refer to the “Nomination and Governance Committee” section of the annual report (page 59).
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration Committee
In this section we give details of the composition of the Remuneration Committee and activities undertaken over the 2014 financial year.
The Committee is comprised to exercise independent judgement and consists only of the following independent non-executive directors:
Chairman: Luc Vandevelde
Committee members: Renee James; Samuel Jonah; Philip Yea
The Committee regularly consults with Vittorio Colao, the Chief Executive, and Ronald Schellekens, the Group HR Director, on various matters
relating to the appropriateness of awards for executive directors and senior executives, though they are not present when their own compensation
is discussed. In addition, Adrian Jackson, the Group Reward and Policy Director, provides a perspective on information provided to the Committee,
and requests information and analyses from external advisors as required. Rosemary Martin, the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary,
advises the Committee on corporate governance guidelines and acts as secretary to the Committee.
External advisors
The Remuneration Committee seeks and considers advice from independent remuneration advisors where appropriate. The two appointed
advisors were selected through a thorough process led by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and were appointed by the Committee.
The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee has direct access to the advisors as and when required, and the Committee determines the
protocols by which the advisors interact with management in support of the Committee. The advice and recommendations of the external
advisors are used as a guide, but do not serve as a substitute for thorough consideration of the issues by each Committee member. Advisors attend
Committee meetings occasionally, as and when required by the Committee.
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP (‘PwC’) and Towers Watson are both members of the Remuneration Consultants’ Group and, as such, voluntarily
operate under the Remuneration Consultants’ Group Code of Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK. This is based upon
principles of transparency, integrity, objectivity, competence, due care and confidentiality by executive remuneration consultants. PwC and Towers
Watson have confirmed that they adhered to that Code of Conduct throughout the year for all remuneration services provided to Vodafone and
therefore the Committee are satisfied that they are independent and objective. The Remuneration Consultants’ Group Code of Conduct is available
at remunerationconsultantsgroup.com.
Advisor
Appointed by
Pricewaterhouse Remuneration
Coopers LLP (‘PwC’) Committee in 2007
Towers Watson
Remuneration
Committee in 2007
Services provided to the Committee
Fees for services
provided to the
Committee (’000)1 Other services provided to the Company
Advice on market practice; Governance;
£63
Performance analysis; Plan design
Advice on market practice; Governance; Provide £25
market data on executive and non?executive
reward; Reward consultancy; Performance analysis
International mobility; Finance;
Technology; Tax; Operations; Compliance
Pension and benefit administration;
Reward consultancy
Note:
1 Fees are determined on a time spent basis
PwC have been appointed as our auditors from April 2014 and therefore no longer advise the Remuneration Committee. Towers Watson continue
to act as independent remuneration advisors.
Philip Yea sat on an advisory board for PwC until 14th January 2014. In light of PwC’s role as advisor to the Remuneration Committee
on remuneration matters up until April 2014, the Remuneration Committee considered his position and determined that there was no conflict
or potential conflict arising.
2013 AGM
The 2013 remuneration report received a 96.36% vote in favour of a total of 31,950,649,494 votes cast (3.64% votes against and 436,513,724 votes
were withheld).
Meetings
The Remuneration Committee had six formal meetings during the year. Outside these meetings there are frequent discussions usually by
conference call. The principal agenda items at the formal meetings were as follows:
Meeting
May 2013
Agenda items
aa 2013 annual bonus achievement and 2014 targets and ranges.
aa 2011 long-term incentive award vesting and 2014 targets and ranges.
July 2013
aa 2014 long-term incentive awards.
September 2013 aa Impact of the Verizon Wireless transaction on reward arrangements.
November 2013 aa 2015 reward strategy.
aa 2014 long-term incentive awards, share ownership levels, accounting
costs and dilution levels.
aa Reduction of maximum leverage on future long-term incentive
awards from 300% to 250% of target.
aa Reduction of pension levels from November 2015 from 30% to 24%
of base salary.
January 2014
aa 2015 annual bonus framework.
aa Non-executive director fee levels.
March 2014
aa 2015 reward packages for the Executive Committee and
Chairman’s fees.
aa Risk assessment.
aa 2013 directors’ remuneration report.
aa Review of the effectiveness of the Committee.
aa Large local market CEO remuneration.
aa Impact of the Verizon transaction and Project
Spring on incentives.
aa New share plan rules.
aa New remuneration reporting regulations.
aa Remuneration package for Nick Read and
departure arrangements for Andy Halford.
aa Feedback from shareholder consultation.
aa Committee advisors for 2015.
aa 2014 directors’ remuneration report.
aa 2015 long-term incentive awards.
aa Committee’s effectiveness and terms of reference.
77
78
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
2014 remuneration
In this section we summarise the pay packages awarded to our executive directors for performance in the 2014 financial year versus 2013.
Specifically we have provided a table that shows all remuneration that was earned by each individual during the year and computed a single total
remuneration figure for the year. The value of the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) was earned during the year but will be paid out in cash in the following year
and the value of the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) shows the share awards which will vest in June 2014 as a result of the performance through the
three year period ended at the completion of our financial year on 31 March 2014.
The Remuneration Committee reviews all incentive awards prior to payment and has full discretion to reduce awards if it believes this is appropriate.
The decision need not be on objective grounds. It should be noted that the Remuneration Committee did not exercise discretion in determining the
annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) payout for this year or in deciding the final vesting level of the long-term incentive awards (‘GLTI’).
Total remuneration for the 2014 financial year (audited)
Vittorio Colao
Salary/fees
Taxable benefits2
Annual bonus: GSTIP (see below for further detail)
Total long-term incentive3:
GLTI vesting during the year4
Cash in lieu of GLTI dividends5
Cash in lieu of pension
Total
Andy Halford1
Stephen Pusey
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
1,110
38
982
6,464
5,630
834
333
8,927
1,110
39
731
8,886
7,573
1,313
333
11,099
700
47
620
2,424
2,111
313
210
4,001
700
45
461
5,164
4,401
763
210
6,580
575
21
509
2,164
1,885
279
173
3,442
575
21
379
2,842
2,422
420
173
3,990
Notes:
1 Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014.
2 Taxable benefits include amounts in respect of: – Private healthcare (2014: £1,734; 2013: £1,500);
– Cash car allowance £19,200 p.a.;
– Travel (2014: Vittorio Colao £17,155; Andy Halford £13,848; 2013 (restated): Vittorio Colao £17,921; Andy Halford £24,626; and Stephen Pusey £408); and
– Payment in lieu of holiday at retirement (2014: Andy Halford £11,936).
3 Excludes shares acquired under Vodafone’s Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’). Andy Halford is the only director who participated and the annual value of the matching shares is £1,500.
4 The value shown in the 2013 column is the award which vested on 28 June 2013 and is valued using the execution share price on 28 June 2013 of 188.03 pence. Please note that the values disclosed in this table in 2013 are
slightly different as the value was based on a share price at 31 March 2013 of 186.60 pence. The value shown in the 2014 column is the award which vests on 28 June 2014 and is valued using an average of the closing share
price over the last quarter of the 2014 financial year of 234.23 pence. More details are included below.
5 Participants also receive a cash award, equivalent in value to the dividends that would have been paid during the vesting period on any shares that vest. The cash in lieu of dividend value shown in 2013 relates to the award
which vested on 28 June 2013, and the value for 2014 relates to the award which vests on 28 June 2014.
2014 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) payout (audited)
In the table below we disclose our achievement against each of the performance measures and targets in our annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) and the
resulting total annual bonus payout level for the year ended 31 March 2014 of 88.5%. This is applied to the target bonus level of 100% of base salary
for each executive.
Payout at
target
performance
100%
Payout at
maximum
performance
200%
Actual
payout
%
Target
performance
level
£bn
Service revenue
EBITDA
25%
25%
50%
50%
15.6%
12.4%
39.4
12.7
Adjusted free cash flow
Competitive performance assessment
25%
25%
50%
50%
45.1%
15.4%
100%
200%
88.5%
Performance measure
Total annual bonus payout level
Actual
performance
level1
£bn
Commentary
38.7
Below target performance in Europe
12.3 Below target performance in Europe partially
offset by AMAP
4.2
4.7
Strong performance in AMAP
Compilation of
Consolidated performance below target
market-by-market although the number of markets where net
assessment promoter score (‘NPS’) ranks #1 increased
Note:
1 These figures are adjusted to include the removal of the impact of M&A, foreign exchange movements and any changes in accounting treatment.
2015 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) amounts
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
Base salary
Target bonus
% of base salary
2014 payout
% of target
Actual payment
(‘000)
1,110,000
700,000
575,000
100%
100%
100%
88.5%
88.5%
88.5%
£982
£620
£509
Strategy
review
Overview
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Performance
Additional
information
Financials
79
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) award vesting in June 2014 (audited)
The 2012 long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards which were made in June 2011 will partially vest in June 2014. The performance conditions for the
three year period ending in the 2014 financial year are as follows:
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn
0%
(Up to median)
4.5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
9%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<16.7
16.7
19.2
21.7
0%
50%
100%
200%
0%
75%
150%
300%
0%
100%
200%
400%
Adjusted free cash flow for the three-year period ended on 31 March
2014 was £17.9 billion which compares with a threshold of £16.7 billion
and a target of £19.2 billion.
TSR peer group
BT Group
Telecom Italia
Deutsche Telekom
Telefónica
Orange
Emerging market composite (consists of the average
TSR performance of Bharti, MTN and Turkcell)
2012 GLTI award TSR performance (growth in the value of
a hypothetical US$100 holding over the performance period,
six month averaging)
The chart to the right shows that our TSR performance against our peer
group for the same period resulted in an outperformance of the median
by 22.3% a year.
180
165
160
Using the combined payout matrix above, this performance resulted
in a payout of 148.8% of target (37.2% of the maximum).
140
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number
of shares granted as shown below.
100
129
120
100
99
87
80
60
03/11
09/11
Vodafone Group
03/12
Median of peer group
92
115
111
100
100
80
83
79
09/12
03/13
09/13
88
03/14
Outperformance of median of 9% p.a.
Maximum
number
of shares
Target
number
of shares
Adjusted free cash
flow performance
payout
% of target
TSR multiplier
Overall vesting
% of target1
Number of
shares vesting
6,461,396
2,643,290
2,162,990
1,615,349
660,822
540,747
74.4%
74.4%
74.4%
2 times
2 times
2 times
148.8%
136.4%
148.8%
2,403,638
901,361
804,632
2012 GLTI performance share awards vesting in June 2014
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
107
96
101 103
114
Value of
shares vesting
(‘000)2
£5,630
£2,111
£1,885
Notes:
1 Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014. His award has been prorated for the 33 months he served during the 36 month vesting period.
2 Valued using an average of the closing share prices over the last quarter of the 2014 financial year of 234.23 pence.
These shares will vest on 28 June 2014. The adjusted free cash flow performance is audited by Deloitte and approved by the Remuneration
Committee. The performance assessment in respect of the TSR outperformance of the peer group median is undertaken by Towers Watson.
Dividend equivalents will also be paid in cash after the vesting date as shown on page 78. Details of how the plan works can be found
on pages 72 to 74.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awarded during the year (audited)
The 2014 long-term incentive awards made in July 2013 under the Global Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘GLTI’) were made in line with the 2014 policy
as disclosed in our 2013 remuneration report. The performance conditions are a combination of adjusted free cash flow and TSR performance
as follows:
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn
0%
(Up to median)
4.5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
9%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<12.4
12.4
14.4
16.4
0%
50%
100%
150%
0%
75%
150%
225%
0%
100%
200%
300%
TSR peer group
AT&T
Orange
BT Group
Telecom Italia
Deutsche Telekom
Telefónica
Emerging market composite (consists of the average
TSR performance of Bharti, MTN and Turkcell)
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
In order to participate fully in this award, executives had to co-invest personal shares worth 100% of salary. The resulting awards to executive
directors were as follows:
Number of shares awarded
2014 GLTI performance share awards made in July 2013
Target
vesting level
(1/3rd of max)
Face value of shares awarded1
Maximum
vesting level
Target
vesting level
Maximum
vesting level
Proportion of
maximum award
vesting at minimum
performance
Performance
period end
Vittorio Colao
1,395,123
4,185,370
£2,636,249
£7,908,748
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Andy Halford
772,981
2,318,945
£1,469,998
£4,409,998
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Stephen Pusey
634,948
1,904,846
£1,207,497
£3,622,495
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Note:
1 Face value calculated based on the share prices at the dates of grant of 180.2 pence and 202.5 pence
Dividend equivalents on the shares that vest are paid in cash after the vesting date.
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
80
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
All-employee share plans
The executive directors are also eligible to participate in the UK all-employee plans.
Summary of plans
Sharesave
The Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan is an HM Revenue & Customs (‘HMRC’) approved scheme open to all staff permanently employed by
a Vodafone Company in the UK as of the eligibility date. Options under the plan are granted at up to a 20% discount to market value. Executive
directors’ participation is included in the option table on page 81.
Share Incentive Plan
The Vodafone Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’) is an HMRC approved plan open to all staff permanently employed by a Vodafone Company in the UK.
Participants may contribute up to a maximum of £125 per month (or 5% of salary if less) which the trustee of the plan uses to buy shares on their
behalf. An equivalent number of shares are purchased with contributions from the employing company. UK-based executive directors are eligible
to participate.
Pensions (audited)
Vittorio Colao, Andy Halford and Stephen Pusey received a cash allowance of 30% of base salary in lieu of pension contributions during the 2014
financial year. No executive directors accrued benefits under any defined contribution pension plans during the year.
The executive directors are provided benefits in the event of death in service. They also have an entitlement under a long-term disability plan from
which two-thirds of base salary, up to a maximum benefit determined by the insurer, would be provided until normal retirement date (aged 60).?
Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014 aged 55. Until 2010, he participated in a legacy defined benefit pension plan into which no additional
contributions were payable in 2014. On 31 March 2010 he took the opportunity to take early retirement from this pension scheme due to the
closure of the scheme (aged 51 years). In accordance with the scheme rules, his accrued pension at this date was reduced with an early retirement
factor for four years to reflect the fact that his pension is being paid before age 55 and is therefore expected to be paid out for a longer period of time.
In addition, he exchanged part of his early retirement pension at 31 March 2010 for a tax-free cash lump sum of £118,660. The pension in payment
at 31 March 2010 was £17,800 per year. The pension increased on 1 April 2011, 1 April 2012 and 1 April 2013 by 5%, in line with the scheme rules,
to £20,605 per year from 1 April 2013.
Alignment to shareholder interests (audited)
All of our executive directors have shareholdings in excess of their goals. Current levels of ownership by the executive directors, and the date
by which the goal should be or should have been achieved, are shown below. The values are calculated using an average share price over the six
months to 31 March 2014 of 229.32 pence. These values do not include the value of the shares that will vest in June 2014.
At 31 March 2014
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford (ownership position at retirement
on 31 March 2014)
Stephen Pusey
Goal as a %
of salary
Current %
of salary held
% of goal
achieved
Number
of shares1
Value of
shareholding
(£m)
Date for goal
to be achieved
400%
1,875%
469%
9,077,302
20.8
July 2012
300%
300%
755%
630%
252%
210%
2,305,059
1,579,543
5.3
3.6
July 2010
June 2014
Note:
1 During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
Collectively the Executive Committee including the executive directors own more than 22 million Vodafone shares, with a value of over £50 million.
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company (audited)
A summary of interests in shares and scheme interests of the directors who served during the year is given below. More details of the performance
shares and options follows.
At 31 March 2014
Executive directors
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford (position at retirement on 31 March 2014)
Stephen Pusey
Total
Total number
of interests
in shares1
24,251,716
8,561,152
7,719,776
40,532,644
Share plans
Shares options
Unvested GLTI Shares
(with
performance
conditions)
Share Incentive Plan
(without
performance
conditions)
SAYE
(unvested without
performance
conditions)
15,157,846
6,249,860
6,140,233
27,547,939
–
17,014
–
17,014
16,568
6,233
–
22,801
Note:
1 Includes shares in the share incentive plan (SIP), interests of connected persons, unvested share awards and share options. During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
.
Strategy
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Overview
Governance
Performance
Additional
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Financials
Total number
of interests
in shares1
At 31 March 2014
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Gerard Kleisterlee
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Luc Vandevelde
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
4,038
27,272
44,912
30,190
59,755
–
32,090
17,151
54,880
62,727
33,408
Note:
1 During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
During the period from 1 April 2014 to 20 May 2014, the directors’ total number of interests in shares did not change.
Performance shares
The maximum number of outstanding shares that have been awarded to directors under the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) plan are currently
as follows:
2012 award
Awarded: June 2011
Performance period ending: March 2014
Vesting date: June 2014
Share price at grant: 163.2 pence
2013 award
Awarded: July 2012
Performance period ending: March 2015
Vesting date: July 2015
Share price at grant: 179.4 pence
2014 award
Awarded: June 2013 and September 20131
Performance period ending: March 2016
Vesting date: June 2016
Share price at grant: 180.2 pence and 202.5 pence
Vittorio Colao
6,461,396
4,511,080
4,185,370
Andy Halford
2,643,290
1,287,625
2,318,945
Stephen Pusey
2,162,990
2,072,397
1,904,846
GLTI performance share awards
Note:
1 Due to a close period, executive directors were not able to make co-investment commitments at the time of the main award in June 2013 and therefore part of the award was made in September 2013.
For details of the performance conditions please see page 74.
Share options
No share options have been granted to directors during the year. The following information summarises the executive directors’ options under the
Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan (‘SAYE’) and the Vodafone Group Incentive Plan (‘GIP’). HMRC approved awards may be made under both
of the schemes mentioned. No other directors have options under any schemes.
Options under the Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan were granted at a discount of 20% to the market value of the shares at the time of the
grant. No other options may be granted at a discount.
Grant date
At
1 April 2013
or date of
appointment
Options
granted
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
exercised
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
lapsed
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
held at
31 March 2014
Option
price
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Pence
1
Date from
which
exercisable
Market
price on
exercise
Expiry date
Pence
Gain on exercise
Vittorio Colao
GIP2
SAYE
Total
Jul 2007 3,003,575
Jul 2009
16,568
3,020,143
– (3,003,575)
–
–
– (3,003,575)
–
–
–
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
16,568 93.85 Sep 2014 Feb 2015
16,568
213.16 £1,362,503
–
Andy Halford
GIP2
SAYE
Total
Jul 2007 2,295,589
Jul 2012
6,233
2,301,822
–
(2,295,589)
–
– (2,295,589)
–
–
–
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
6,233 144.37 Sep 2015 Feb 2016
6,233
213.16 £1,041,392
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 113.75 Sep 2009 Aug 2016
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
–
212.80 £1,024,417
231.64 £604,888
Stephen Pusey
GIP3
Sep 2006 1,034,259
GIP2
Jul 2007
947,556
Total
1,981,815
(1,034,259)
(947,556)
(1,981,815)
Notes:
1 The closing trade share price on 31 March 2014 was 220.25 pence. The highest trade share price during the year was 252.3 pence and the lowest price was 180.23 pence.
2 The performance condition on the options granted in July 2007 was a three year cumulative growth in adjusted earnings per share. The options vested at 100% in July 2010.
3 The performance condition on the options granted in September 2006 was a three year cumulative growth in adjusted earnings per share. The options vested at 100% in September 2009.
81
82
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
Loss of office payments (audited)
Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014. As per his contract Andy had a 12 month notice period which commenced on 1 October 2013. He worked
six months of his notice period – until the end of the financial year. We will be making payments in lieu of notice each month for the remainder
of Andy’s notice period (1 April 2014–30 September 2014). The total of these payments will be a maximum of £350,000 (six months’ salary) subject
to mitigation if Andy were to start a new executive role at another organisation.
Andy has worked for the full 2014 financial year and so he will receive his annual bonus payment in June 2014 (as detailed on page 78).
The 2012, 2013 and 2014 GLTI awards (made in June 2011, July 2012, June 2013 and September 2013) will be pro-rated on a time worked basis.
These awards will vest, subject to performance, at their normal vesting date, in accordance with the good leaver provisions in our share plan rules.
The 2013 and 2014 GLTI awards will lapse if Andy starts a new executive role at another organisation.
Andy will receive no further benefits aside from the provision of a SIM card for his personal use at the Company’s expense for a period of three years
commencing 1 April 2014.
Payments to past directors (audited)
During the 2014 financial year, no payments were made, or benefits given, to past directors with value of greater than our de minimis threshold
(£5,000 p.a.).
Fees retained for external non-executive directorships
Executive directors may hold positions in other companies as non-executive directors and retain the fees. Andy Halford is a non-executive director
of Marks and Spencer Group plc and in accordance with Group policy he retained fees for the year of £81,250.
Assessing pay and performance
In the table below we summarise the Chief Executive’s single figure remuneration over the past five years, as well as how our variable pay plans have
paid out in relation to the maximum opportunity. This can be compared with the historic TSR performance over the same period. The chart below
shows the performance of the Company relative to the STOXX Europe 600 Index over a five year period. The STOXX Europe 600 Index was selected
as this is a broad-based index that includes many of our closest competitors. It should be noted that the payout from the long-term incentive plan
is based on the TSR performance shown in the chart on page 79 and not this chart.
Five year historical TSR performance (growth in the value of
a hypothetical €100 holding over ?ve years)
267
300
250
200
150
155
100
170
168
190
167
215
227
193
137
100
50
0
03/09
Vodafone Group
Financial year remuneration for Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao)
Single figure of total remuneration £’000
Annual variable element (actual award versus maximum opportunity)
Long-term incentive (vesting versus maximum opportunity)
03/10
03/11
03/12
03/13
03/14
STOXX Europe 600 Index
20101
2011
2012
2013
2014
3,350
64%
25%
7,022
62%
31%
15,767
47%
100%
11,099
33%
57%
8,927
44%
37%
Note:
1 The single figure reflects share awards which were granted in 2006 and 2007, prior to his appointment to Chief Executive in 2008.
Change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration
In the table below we show the percentage change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration (salary, taxable benefits and annual bonus payment)
between the 2013 and 2014 financial years compared to the average for other Vodafone Group employees who are measured on comparable
business objectives and who have been employed in the UK since 2013 (per capita). Vodafone has employees based all around the world and some
of these individuals work in countries with very high inflation therefore a comparison to Vodafone’s UK based Group employees is more appropriate
than to all employees.
Percentage change from 2013 to 2014
Item
Base salary
Taxable benefits
Annual bonus
Chief Executive: Vittorio Colao
Other Vodafone Group employees
employed in the UK
0%
-2.6%
34.3%
3.7%
1.5%
53.3%
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Performance
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83
Relative spend on pay
The chart below shows both the dividends distributed in the year and the total cost of remuneration in the Group.
Relative importance of spend on pay
50,000
£m
40,566
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
4,801
2013
2014
Distributed by way of dividends
3,620
3,875
2013
2014
Overall expenditure on
remuneration for all employees
For more details on dividends and expenditure on remuneration for all employees, please see pages 124 and 152 respectively.
2014 remuneration for the Chairman and non-executive directors
Salary/fees
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
Senior Independent Director
Luc Vandevelde
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding (appointed 1 February 2014)
Renee James2
Alan Jebson2
Samuel Jonah2
Omid Kordestani2
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Former non-executive directors
Sir John Buchanan (retired 24 July 2012)
Total
Benefits1
Total
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
600
600
58
106
658
706
160
154
11
22
171
176
19
139
151
151
–
151
151
157
–
–
–
12
106
101
–
–
9
–
–
19
144
191
160
184
141
120
116
115
–
163
257
258
10
140
124
115
115
–
163
–
356
–
2,019
58
2,122
151
10
140
115
115
115
140
115
115
115
–
1,856
58
1,766
5
40
9
33
1
5
1
Notes:
1 We have been advised that for non-executive directors, certain travel and accommodation expenses in relation to attending Board meetings should be treated as a taxable benefit. The table above includes these travel
expenses and the corresponding tax contribution (restated for 2013).
2 Salary/fees include an additional allowance of £6,000 per meeting for directors based outside of Europe.
84
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
2015 remuneration
Subject to shareholder approval at the 2014 AGM, we intend to implement the remuneration policy as set out on pages 71 to 76.
For the 2015 financial year the details are as follows:
2015 base salaries
The Remuneration Committee considered business performance, salary increases for other UK employees and external market information and
decided to increase the annual base salaries of the Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao) and the Chief Technology Officer (Stephen Pusey) by 3.6%
and 4.3% respectively from 1 July 2014. The last salary increase that was received by these individuals was three years ago in July 2011. The average
salary increase for Executive Committee members will be 1.7%; this compares to the salary increase budget in the UK of 2%.
The annual salaries for 2015 (effective 1 July 2014) are as follows:
aa Chief Executive: Vittorio Colao £1,150,000;
aa Chief Financial Officer: Nick Read (from 1 April 2014) £675,000; and
aa Chief Technology Officer: Stephen Pusey £600,000.
2015 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’)
The performance measures and weightings for 2015 are as follows:
aa Service revenue (25%);
aa EBITDA (25%);
aa adjusted free cash flow (25%); and
aa competitive performance assessment (25%). This is an assessment encompassing both net promoter score (‘NPS’) and market share against the
competitors in each of our markets.
Annual bonus targets are commercially sensitive and therefore will be disclosed in the 2015 remuneration report following the completion of the
financial year.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards for 2015
As described in our policy on pages 72 to 74 the performance conditions are a combination of adjusted free cash flow and TSR performance.
The details for the 2015 award will be as follows (with linear interpolation between points):
TSR out performance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn1
0%
(Up to median)
5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
10%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<3.4
3.4
5.1
6.8
0%
50%
100%
125%
0%
75%
150%
187.5%
0%
100%
200%
250%
TSR peer group
Bharti
BT Group
Deutsche Telekom
MTN
Orange
Telecom Italia
Telefónica
Note:
1 When considered on a like-for-like basis with targets for previous years (e.g. excluding the impact of Project Spring) the adjusted cash flow target is £12.3 billion.
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
We have made the following changes to the long-term incentive since the last award:
aa the maximum vesting level has reduced from three times to two and a half times the target vesting level;
aa a mandatory holding period has been introduced where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first
anniversary of vesting, and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary; and
aa AT&T has been removed from the peer group, Bharti and MTN have been added as stand alone comparators and the remaining emerging market
proxy company (Turkcell) has also been removed.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards vesting
As discussed elsewhere in the annual report, Project Spring involves significant organic investment over the next two years to enhance network
and service leadership further. This investment will have a significant impact on adjusted Free Cash Flow (‘FCF’), which is the primary performance
condition for the GLTI and we expect an initial drop in FCF that will then build again as the investment pays off over the longer term. The impact
is predicted as follows:
Financial year of award
Performance period end
Impact
2013
March 2015
2014
March 2016
2015 onwards
March 2017 onwards
Targets for the 2013 and 2014 awards were set prior to the announcement of Project
Spring therefore we will remove the impact on FCF when calculating the vesting
results following the end of each performance period.
The 2015 awards (and all future years) will have the full impact of Project Spring
included in the targets and no further adjustments will be necessary.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
85
2015 remuneration for the Chairman and non-executive directors
For the 2015 review, the fees for our Chairman and non-executives have been benchmarked against a comparator group of the FTSE 30 companies.
Following the review there will be no increases to the fees of non-executive directors. The Chairman’s fees will be increased by 4.2% to £625,000
from 1 July 2014.
Fee payable (£’000)
From 1 April 2014
Position/role
Chairman
Senior Independent Director2
Non-executive director
Chairmanship of Audit and Risk Committee
1
625
160
115
25
Note:
1 The Chairman’s fee also includes the fee for the Chairmanship of the Nominations and Governance Committee.
2 The Senior Independent Director’s fees also include the fee for the Chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee.
For 2015, the allowance payable each time a non-Europe-based non-executive director is required to travel to attend Board and committee
meetings to reflect the additional time commitment involved is £6,000.
Further remuneration information
Dilution
All awards are made under plans that incorporate dilution limits as set out in the guidelines for share incentive schemes published by the Association
of British Insurers. The current estimated dilution from subsisting executive awards is approximately 3.2% of the Company’s share capital at 31 March
2014 (2.0% at 31 March 2013), whilst from all-employee share awards it is approximately 0.6% (0.3% at 31 March 2013). This gives a total dilution
of 3.8% (2.3% at 31 March 2013).
Service contracts
The terms and conditions of appointment of our directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business
hours and at the AGM (for 15 minutes prior to the meeting and during the meeting). The executive directors have notice periods in their service
contracts of 12 months. The non-executive directors’ letters of appointment do not contain provision for notice periods or for compensation if their
appointments are terminated.
The executive directors will be proposed for election or re-election at the 2014 AGM.
Luc Vandevelde
On behalf of the Board
20 May 2014
86
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ report
Directors’ report
Dividends
The Directors of your Company present their report together with the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Full details of the Company’s dividend policy and proposed final
dividend payment for the year ended 31 March 2014, are set out
on page 124.
This report has been prepared in accordance with requirements
outlined within The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and forms part of the
management report as required under DTR4. Certain information
that fulfils the requirements of the directors’ report can be found
elsewhere in this document and is referred to below. This information
is incorporated into this directors’ report by reference.
Responsibility statement
As required under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules a statement
made by the Board regarding the preparation of the financial
statements is set out on page 88. This statement also provides details
regarding the disclosure of information to the Company’s auditors and
management’s report on internal control over financial information.
Sustainability
Information about the Company’s approach to sustainability risks and
opportunities is set out on pages 34 and 35. Also included on these
pages are details of our greenhouse gas emissions.
Political donations
No political donations under the Companies Act 2006 have been made
during the financial year. The Group policy is that no political donations
be made or political expenditure incurred.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
Going concern
Disclosures relating to financial risk management objectives and
policies, including our policy for hedging are set out in note 23 to the
consolidated financial statements.
The going concern statement required by the Listing Rules and the
Code is set out in the “Directors’ statement of responsibility” on page 89.
Exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks
Strategic report
Our disclosures relating to exposure to price risk, credit risk, liquidity
risk and cash flow risk are outlined in note 23 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The strategic report is set out in pages 1 to 47 and is incorporated into
this directors’ report by reference.
Directors and their interests
A full list of the individuals who were directors of the Company during
the financial year ended 31 March 2014 is set out below.
Important events since the end of the financial year
Details of those important events affecting the Group which have
occurred since the end of the financial year are set out in the strategic
report and note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
Gerard Kleisterlee, Vittorio Colao, Andy Halford, Stephen Pusey,
Valerie Gooding, Renee James, Alan Jebson, Samuel Jonah, Omid
Kordestani, Nick Land, Anne Lauvergeon, Luc Vandevelde, Anthony
Watson and Philip Yea.
Future developments within the Group
Details of each director’s interests in the Company’s ordinary shares,
options held over ordinary shares, interests in share options and long
term incentive plans are set out in full on pages 69 to 85.
Research and development
Directors’ conflicts of interest
Established within the Company is a procedure for managing and
monitoring conflicts of interest for directors. Full details of this procedure
is set out on page 56.
Directors’ indemnities
Details of qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit
of the Company’s directors can be found on page 57.
Corporate governance statement
Under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 7, a requirement exists for
certain parts of the corporate governance statement to be outlined
in the directors’ report. This information is laid out in the corporate
governance statement, on pages 48 to 85.
Capital structure and rights attaching to shares
All information relating to the Company’s capital structure, rights
attaching to shares, dividends, the policy to repurchase the
Company’s own shares and other shareholder information is contained
on pages 182 to 189 and incorporated into this directors’ report
by reference.
The strategic report contains details of likely future developments
within the Group.
Details of the Group’s activities relating to research and development are
contained in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Branches
As the Group is a global business there are activities operated through
many jurisdictions.
Employee disclosures
Our disclosures relating to the employment of disabled persons,
the number of women in senior management roles, employee
engagement and policies are included in “Our people” on pages 36
and 37.
By Order of the Board
Rosemary Martin
Company Secretary
20 May 2014
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Contents
The “Consolidated financial statements” on pages 96 to 170 are presented on a statutory basis which, under IFRS
accounting principles, includes the financial results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis.
As detailed in “Financial highlights” on page 3, this differs from the management basis used in the discussion
of our results in the strategic report, which includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures on a proportionate
basis, which is how the business is managed and operated and performance reported to management. See note 2
“Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements for further information and reconciliations between
the management and statutory basis.
Page
88 Directors’ statement
of responsibility
90 Audit report on internal control
over financial reporting
91 Audit report on the consolidated
and parent company
financial statements
96 Consolidated financial statements
and financial commentary
96 Consolidated income statement
96 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
98 Consolidated statement
of financial position
100 Consolidated statement of changes
in equity
102 Consolidated statement of cash flows
Page
104 N
otes to the consolidated
financial statements:
104 1. Basis of preparation
Income statement
109 2. Segmental analysis
113 3. Operating (loss)/profit
114 4. Impairment losses
118 5. Investment income and
financing costs
119 6. Taxation
123 7. Discontinued operations
124 8. Earnings per share
124 9. Equity dividends
Financial position
125 10. Intangible assets
127 11. Property, plant and equipment
129 12. Investments in associates and
joint ventures
132 13. Other investments
133 14. Inventory
134 15. Trade and other receivables
135 16. Trade and other payables
136 17. Provisions
137 18. Called up share capital
Cash flows
138 19. Reconciliation of net cash flow from
operating activities
138 20. Cash and cash equivalents
139 21. Borrowings
143 22. Liquidity and capital resources
146 23. Capital and financial risk
management
Employee remuneration
151 24. Directors and key management
compensation
152 25. Employees
153 26. Post employment benefits
157 27. Share-based payments
Additional disclosures
159 28. Acquisitions and disposals
163 29. Commitments
164 30. Contingent liabilities
167 31. Related party transactions
167 32. Principal subsidiaries
170 33. Subsidiaries exempt from audit
170 34. Subsequent events
Page
171 O
ther unaudited
financial information:
171 Prior year operating results
176 Company balance sheet
of Vodafone Group Plc
177 Notes to the Company
financial statements:
177 1. Basis of preparation
178 2. Fixed assets
178 3. Debtors
179 4. Other investments
179 5. Creditors
179 6. Share capital
180 7. Share-based payments
180 8. Reserves and reconciliation
of movements in equity
shareholders’ funds
180 9. Equity dividends
181 10. Contingent liabilities
Reporting our financial performance
We continue to review the format of our consolidated financial statements with the aim of making them clear and easier to follow. This year,
in addition to continuing with the integrated financial review which combines commentary on certain items within the primary financial statements,
we have changed the order and grouping of the notes to the financial statements to help with the flow of information and focus on areas that we feel
are key to understanding our business. We have also placed accounting policies within the notes to the accounts to which they best relate. We hope
this format makes it easier for you to navigate to the information that is important to you.
87
88
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ statement of responsibility
The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations and keeping proper accounting records. Detailed below are statements made by the directors
in relation to their responsibilities, disclosure of information to the Company’s auditors, going concern and
management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.
Financial statements and accounting records
Directors’ responsibility statement
Company law of England and Wales requires the directors to prepare
financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group at the end
of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing those financial statements the directors are required to:
The Board confirms to the best of its knowledge:
aa select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
aa make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
aa present information, including accounting policies,
in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
aa state whether the consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted for use in the EU and Article 4 of the
EU IAS Regulations. The directors also ensure that the consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’);
aa state for the Company financial statements whether applicable
UK accounting standards have been followed; and
aa prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the Group will
continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records
which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of the Company and of the Group and to enable them to ensure
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006
and for the consolidated financial statements, Article 4 of the EU IAS
Regulation. They are also responsible for the system of internal control,
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and, hence,
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
aa the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with
IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
of the Group;
aa the parent company financial statements, prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom generally accepted accounting practice, give
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
of the Company; and
aa the directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Group together
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Having taken advice
from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board considers the report and
accounts, taken as a whole, as fair, balanced and understandable and
that it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.
Neither the Company nor the directors accept any liability to any person
in relation to the annual report except to the extent that such liability
could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who
has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement
or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and
schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
Disclosure of information to the auditor
Having made the requisite enquiries, so far as the directors are aware,
there is no relevant audit information (as defined by section 418(3) of the
Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and
the directors have taken all the steps they ought to have taken to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Overview
Strategy
review
Going concern
The Group’s business activities, performance, position and principal risks
and uncertainties and how these are managed or mitigated are set out
in the strategic report on pages 1 to 47.
In addition, the financial position of the Group is included within
“Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows” on page
103, “Borrowings”, “Liquidity and capital resources” and “Capital and
financial risk management” in notes 21, 22 and 23 respectively to the
consolidated financial statements, which include disclosure in relation
to the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its
capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial
instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and
liquidity risk.
The Group has considerable financial resources, and the directors
believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks
successfully. After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the annual report and accounts.
Further discussion on the basis of the going concern assessment by the
directors is set out on page 200.
Management’s report on internal control
over financial reporting
As required by section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting for the Group. The Group’s internal control over
financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
aa pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets;
aa are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU and IFRS
as issued by the IASB, and that receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorisation of management and the
directors of the Company; and
aa provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use or disposition
of the Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Any internal control framework, no matter how well designed,
has inherent limitations including the possibility of human error and
the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures,
and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions or because the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the internal control
over financial reporting at 31 March 2014 based on the original
Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (‘COSO’)
in 1992. Based on management’s assessment, management has
concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective
at 31 March 2014.
In 2013, COSO published an updated Internal Control – Integrated
Framework which will supersede the original framework from
15 December 2014. Accordingly, the new framework will be
implemented during the year ending 31 March 2015. The Group’s
existing controls will be mapped to the five components and
17 principles in the updated Internal Control – Integrated Framework.
Any gaps will be evaluated and, where required, additional controls
identified, or existing controls enhanced.
The assessment excluded the internal controls over financial reporting
relating to Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (‘KDG’) because it became
a subsidiary during the year, as described in note 28 “Acquisitions and
disposals”. KDG will be included in the Group’s assessment at 31 March
2015. Key amounts consolidated for KDG at 31 March 2014 are total
assets of £9,741 million, net assets of £4,709 million and revenue and
loss for the financial year of £735 million and £242 million, respectively.
During the period covered by this document, there were no changes
in the Group’s internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the
effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting.
The Group’s internal control over financial reporting at 31 March 2014
has been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm who also audit the Group’s consolidated financial
statements. Their audit report on internal control over financial
reporting is on page 90.
By Order of the Board
Rosemary Martin
Company Secretary
20 May 2014
89
90
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on internal control over financial reporting
Report of independent registered public accounting
firm to the members of Vodafone Group Plc
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting
of Vodafone Group Plc and subsidiaries and applicable joint ventures
(the “Group”) as of 31 March 2014, based on criteria established
in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As described in management’s report on internal control over financial
reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal
control over financial reporting at Kabel Deutschland Holding AG,
which became a subsidiary during the year and which accounted for
£9,741 million of total assets, £4,709 million of net assets, £735 million
of revenue and £242 million of loss for the financial year of the
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended
31 March 2014. Accordingly our audit did not include the internal
control over financial reporting at Kabel Deutschland Holding AG.
The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included
in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors,
management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorisations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition,
use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper
management override of controls, material misstatements due to error
or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also,
projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control
over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of 31 March 2014, based
on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated
financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended 31 March
2014 prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Our report
dated 20 May 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements.
Deloitte LLP
London
United Kingdom
20 May 2014
Please refer to our Form 20-F to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in June 2014 for the audit opinion over the consolidated financial statements of the
Group as of 31 March 2014 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period
ended 31 March 2014 issued in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Vodafone Group Plc
Opinion
In our opinion:
aa the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of the
Group’s profit for the year then ended;
aa the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted
by the European Union;
aa the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice; and
aa the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
The financial statements comprise the consolidated statement of financial position and parent company balance sheet, the consolidated income
statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement
of cash flows, the related Group notes 1 to 34 and the related parent company notes 1 to 10. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Separate opinion in relation to IFRSs as issued by the IASB
As explained in Note 1 to the Group financial statements, in addition to complying with its legal obligation to apply IFRSs as adopted by the European
Union, the Group has also applied IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).
In our opinion the Group financial statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the IASB.
Going concern
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the directors’ statement on page 89 that the Group is a going concern.
We confirm that:
aa we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
and
aa we have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
Our risk assessment process continues throughout the audit and, as a result, we have identified three additional risks of material misstatement
in the current year that had a significant effect on our audit strategy. These relate to the disposal of the investment in Verizon Wireless,
the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland Holding AG and judgements in respect of provisions and contingent liabilities. In addition, we identified
deficiencies in IT controls in relation to privileged user access which also impacted our audit strategy. The remaining risks were assessed
as continuing risks from our audit of the previous year’s financial statements.
The procedures described in our response to each risk are not exhaustive and we have focused on those procedures that we consider address areas
of judgement or subjectivity. As part of our audit of the Group, in addition to substantive tests, we also test the design and operating effectiveness
of internal controls over financial reporting in each of the risk areas.
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources
in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team:
91
92
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements (continued)
Our significant findings in respect of each risk are communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee and a high level summary is as follows.
Risk
How the scope of our audit responded to the risk
The assessment of the carrying value of
goodwill and intangible assets required
significant judgement.
Our work focused on detailed analysis and challenge of the assumptions used by management in
conducting the impairment review as described in Note 4 to the Group financial statements.
This included:
During the year the Group recorded impairment
aa challenging forecasts, with particular attention paid to the European businesses, where
charges in Europe as a result of challenging
we have evaluated recent performance, carried out trend analysis and compared
economic conditions and continuing downward
to market expectations;
pressure on prices.
aa using our valuations specialists to independently develop expectations for the key
macroeconomic assumptions driving the analysis, in particular discount rates, and comparing
the independent expectations to those used by management; and
aa comparing growth rates against those achieved historically and external market data
where available.
We have also evaluated the sensitivity analysis performed by management and the disclosures
relating to the impairment review.
We have involved our valuation, financial instruments and tax specialists in responding to this risk
The key judgements in respect of the
transaction to dispose of the Group’s investment and focused our work on:
in Verizon Wireless relate to the valuation of the
aa assessing the appropriateness of the fair values assigned to each element of the consideration
consideration and calculation of the related gain
received by reference to third party data as applicable;
on disposal.
aa evaluating management’s assessment of embedded derivatives within the sale and
There are a number of additional accounting
purchase agreement;
complexities including assessment of
aa challenging the fair value of Vodafone Italy and the related allocation of the purchase price
embedded derivatives, the tax effect of the
to the assets and liabilities acquired by reference to the key assumptions used; and
disposal, and the related acquisition of a
controlling interest in Vodafone Italy.
aa testing of controls around the transaction process.
We also evaluated the presentation and disclosure of the transactions within the Group financial
statements.
The tax affairs of the Group are complex,
particularly as they relate to the legal claim in
respect of withholding tax on the acquisition of
Hutchison Essar Limited and the recognition and
measurement of deferred tax assets in Germany
and Luxembourg.
Evaluation of the legal claim in respect
of the withholding tax on the acquisition
of Hutchinson Essar Limited is subject to
significant uncertainty.
The recognition of deferred tax assets
in Germany and Luxembourg requires
assessment of both the availability of losses
and future profitability.
Our approach was to use our tax specialists to evaluate tax provisions and potential exposures for
the year ended 31 March 2014, challenging the Group’s assumptions and judgements through
our knowledge of the tax circumstances and a review of relevant correspondence.
In particular, we have assessed legal advice obtained by management to support the judgement
taken in relation to the withholding tax case in India, which included discussion with external
counsel. We also considered the adequacy of disclosure in this respect.
In respect of deferred tax assets, we have considered the appropriateness of management’s
assumptions and estimates. We have assessed management’s view of the likelihood of generating
suitable future taxable profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets, including a
consideration of whether the changing circumstances of the Group affect the conclusion, in
particular with regard to recent acquisitions, disposals and impairment charges.
The accounting for the acquisition of Kabel
Deutschland Holding AG required a significant
amount of management estimation.
We have made use of our valuations specialists to support a review of the acquisition accounting
and in particular the purchase price allocation. This involved challenging both the identification
and valuation of tangible and intangible assets.
Key judgements relate to the allocation of
the purchase price to the assets and liabilities
acquired and adjustments made to align
accounting policies.
We also reviewed the work of the local auditors and conducted additional audit procedures to
assess other aspects of the accounting including the adjustments made to align accounting
policies with those of the Group.
We identified deficiencies in certain privileged
user access controls at the IT infrastructure
level that could have a negative impact
on the Group’s controls and financial
reporting systems. A number of the Group’s
significant IT applications depend upon the
infrastructure affected.
Where these deficiencies affected specific applications within our audit scope, we extended our
controls testing to provide assurance over both compensating controls and the completeness
and accuracy of management information used in other key controls. In addition, and where
appropriate, we extended the scope of our substantive procedures.
Overview
We have identified three critical judgement
areas in relation to revenue recognition and the
associated presumption of fraud risk, namely:
aa accounting for new products and tariff plans,
including multiple element arrangements;
aa the timing of revenue recognition; and
aa the accounting judgements associated with
dealer and agency relationships including
the presentation of revenue on a net or gross
basis and the treatment of discounts,
incentives and commissions.
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
We have provided component audit teams with detailed instructions regarding the audit of
revenue, which is performed as part of each full scope and statutory audit at component level.
Our approach included both controls testing and substantive procedures covering, in particular:
aa audit of the switch to bill process to assess the revenue and costs accruals made at the
year end;
aa testing of the process for capturing and assessing the accounting impact of new tariff plans,
combined with substantive testing of a sample of related transactions;
aa scrutinising a sample of dealer and agency contracts and the associated accounting
assessments; and
aa testing of the controls around the significant revenue and billing systems by our IT specialists.
In addition to these procedures performed locally, we review the results of their work and attend
the full scope audit close meetings; we also perform a detailed review to check that the Group
accounting policies for revenue recognition comply with IFRS.
The continued threatened and actual legal,
regulatory and tax cases brought against the
Group, and the high level of judgement required
to establish the level of provisioning, increases
the risk that provisions and contingent liabilities
may not be appropriately provided against or
adequately disclosed.
Due to the lower materiality level applied in our
audit for the year ended 31 March 2014 this
is now considered a risk that has a significant
impact on our audit strategy.
In responding to this risk, our key audit procedures included:
aa testing key controls surrounding litigation, regulatory and tax procedures;
aa meeting with management in each of the significant local markets and review of subsequent
Group correspondence;
aa meetings with the Group litigation, regulatory and tax teams;
aa meetings with regional management; and
aa circularisation of legal letters to relevant third party legal representatives and direct discussion
regarding any material cases;
The Audit and Risk Committee’s consideration of these risks is set out on page 62.
Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and not to express
an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified with respect to any of the risks described
above, and the findings we described do not express an opinion on these individual matters.
Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions
of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and
in evaluating the results of our work.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £250 million, which is below 5% of adjusted profit before tax, below 5% of statutory loss before tax
and below 1% of equity. Profit before tax has been adjusted for separately disclosed items, notably impairment charges and the trading results
of Verizon Wireless prior to its classification as a discontinued operation. We consider this adjusted measure to be a key driver of business value and
a focus for shareholders. Materiality is lower than for the year ended 31 March 2013 primarily as a result of the disposal of Verizon Wireless.
The Audit and Risk Committee requested that we include in our audit report all identified unadjusted audit differences in excess of £5 million, as well
as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit and Risk Committee
on the disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Total unadjusted audit differences reported to the Audit and Risk Committee would have increased loss before tax by £24 million, decreased net
assets by £18 million and increased opening equity by £6 million.
Materiality (£m)
500
250
n?2013? n?2014
93
94
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements (continued)
An overview of the scope of our audit
The Group operates in 27 countries across two geographic regions. The Group has centralised certain transaction processing to finance shared
service centres in Hungary and India, with key judgements and the remaining transactions accounted for at the country or Group level. We have
centralised our audit procedures in the same locations and employed analytics technology to support the audit of the majority of the operating
companies in the Group.
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including Group-wide controls, and assessing the
risks of material misstatement at the Group level. Our Group audit scope focused on the shared service centres, the Group functions and a further
seven operating locations: the UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, India, Vodacom and Turkey. The scope for the year ended 31 March 2014 included the
addition of Turkey and Cable & Wireless Worldwide (through the UK business) when compared to the scope for the year ended 31 March 2013.
All of these were subject to a full scope audit for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Together with the Group functions, which were also subject to a full scope audit, these operating locations represent the principal business units
of the Group and account for 77% of the Group’s revenue and 77% of the Group’s total assets. Audits of these operating locations were carried out
at a component materiality level of £100 million which is 40% of the Group audit materiality, or the local statutory materiality if lower.
In addition, audits are performed for local statutory purposes at a further 13 locations, which represent a further 22% of the Group’s revenue and
23% of the Group’s total assets. Audits of these locations are performed at a local materiality level calculated by reference to the scale of the
business concerned. Where possible, the timing of statutory audits is aligned to the full scope timetable and any significant findings are reported
to us.
In order to support our conclusion that there were no significant risks of material misstatement of the aggregated financial information of the
remaining components not subject to audit, we tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures at the parent entity level.
The disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless was also audited at this level, supported by review procedures on the trading results of the
business conducted in the United States.
The Group audit team continued to follow a programme of planned visits that has been designed so that the Senior Statutory Auditor or his
designate visits each of the seven locations where the Group audit scope was focused at least twice a year. Other locations are visited on the basis
of ongoing risk-assessment. Our visits are timed to allow the Group audit team to be involved in the planning process for the year end audit, including
assessment of risks of material misstatement and planned response, to attend the audit closing meetings and to assist in the resolution of audit and
accounting issues. We also ensure we have on-going communication with component teams throughout the year.
Total assets
Revenue
Specified audit procedures: 1%
Local statutory audit: 23%
Local statutory audit: 22%
Full audit scope: 77%
Full audit scope: 77%
Impact of changes to materiality on audit scope
We consider that, if materiality were to be reduced to £125 million, full scope component audits would be required in the Netherlands and Egypt
which would add 7% of revenue and 4% of total assets to the overall full scope coverage.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
aa the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
aa the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared
is consistent with the financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
aa we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
aa adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
aa the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
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review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not been made
or the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited is not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. We have nothing
to report arising from these matters.
Corporate Governance Statement
Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with
nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.
Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
aa materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or
aa apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing our
audit; or
aa otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and
the directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the Annual Report appropriately
discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that
we have not identified any such inconsistencies or misleading statements.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. We also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology
and tools aim to ensure that our quality control procedures are effective, understood and applied. Our quality controls and systems include our
dedicated professional standards review team, strategically focused second partner reviews and independent partner reviews.
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed;
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition,
we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements
and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for
our report.
Panos Kakoullis FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
20 May 2014
95
96
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated income statement
for the years ended 31 March
2014
£m
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
38,346
(27,942)
10,404
(3,033)
(4,245)
278
(6,600)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
346
(1,554)
(5,270)
16,582
11,312
48,108
59,420
38,041
(26,567)
11,474
(2,860)
(4,159)
575
(7,700)
468
(2,202)
10
305
(1,596)
(3,483)
(476)
(3,959)
4,616
657
38,821
(27,201)
11,620
(2,755)
(4,031)
1,129
(4,050)
3,705
5,618
(162)
456
(1,768)
4,144
(705)
3,439
3,555
6,994
59,254
166
59,420
413
244
657
6,948
46
6,994
42.10p
41.77p
(15.66p)
(15.66p)
12.28p
12.14p
223.84p
222.07p
1.54p
1.54p
25.15p
24.87p
2014
£m
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Losses on revaluation of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
Foreign exchange translation differences, net of tax
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) transferred to the income statement
Fair value gains transferred to the income statement
Other, net of tax
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years:
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes, net of tax
59,420
657
6,994
(119)
(4,104)
1,493
(25)
–
(2,755)
(73)
362
1
(12)
(4)
274
(17)
(3,673)
(681)
–
(10)
(4,381)
37
(182)
(263)
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income for the year
37
(2,718)
56,702
(182)
92
749
(263)
(4,644)
2,350
56,711
(9)
56,702
604
145
749
2,383
(33)
2,350
Note
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling and distribution expenses
Administrative expenses
Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures
Impairment losses
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income
Financing costs
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year
2
4
3
5
5
6
7
Attributable to:
– Equity shareholders
– Non-controlling interests2
Profit for the financial year
Earnings/(loss) per share
From continuing operations:
– Basic
– Diluted
Total Group:
– Basic
– Diluted
8
8
Notes:
1 Restated to show the results of our US Group in discontinued operations, adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
2 Profit attributable to non-controlling interests solely derives from continuing operations.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the years ended 31 March
Attributable to:
– Equity shareholders
– Non-controlling interests
Note:
1 Restated to show the results of our US Group in discontinued operations, adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
Overview
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review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Commentary on the consolidated income statement
and statement of comprehensive income
The consolidated income statement includes the
majority of our income and expenses for the year
with the remainder recorded in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
The consolidated statement of comprehensive
income records all of the income and
losses generated for the year.
Further details on the major movements in the year are set out below:
Profit for the financial year
Profit for the financial year of £59.4 billion is recognised in the
consolidated income statement and the reasons underlying the
£58.8 billion increase are provided above.
Revenue
Revenue increased by 0.8% to £38.3 billion. The increase is driven
by revenue growth in our AMAP region and business acquisitions,
partially offset by revenue declines in Europe due to challenging
trading conditions and by unfavourable exchange rate movements.
Our operating results discussion on pages 40 to 45 provides further
detail on our revenue performance.
Operating loss
Our operating loss increased to £3.9 billion from £2.2 billion as lower
impairment charges were offset by lower revenue, higher customer
costs and higher amortisation. During the year we recorded goodwill
impairment charges of £6.6 billion relating to our businesses
in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania (see note 4
“Impairment losses”).
Income tax expense
We recorded an income tax credit on continuing operations
of £16.6 billion compared with a £0.5 billion charge in 2013. The credit
primarily arises from the recognition of £19.3 billion of deferred
tax assets for tax losses in Germany and Luxembourg partly offset
by taxes arising from the disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon
Wireless (see note 6 “Taxation”). Our adjusted effective tax rate,
a non-GAAP measure used by management to measure the rate
of tax on our adjusted profit before tax, increased to 27.3% from
24.5%. Further information on how our adjusted effective tax charge
is determined is provided within the operating results discussion
on page 44.
Further details on the major movements in the year are set out below:
Foreign exchange differences, net of tax
Foreign exchange translation differences arise when we translate the
results and net assets of our operating companies, joint arrangements
and associates, which transact their operations in foreign currencies
including the euro, South African rand and Indian rupee, into our
presentation currency of sterling. The net movements in foreign
exchange rates resulted in a loss of £4.1 billion for the year compared
with a gain in the previous year of £0.4 billion.
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) transferred to the
income statement
The foreign exchange losses transferred to the income statement
in the year ended 31 March 2014 relate to the recycling of amounts
in relation to our investment in Verizon Wireless and Vodafone Italy
which were triggered, respectively, by the disposal and the acquisition
of a controlling stake.
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit schemes,
net of tax
We realised a £37 million post-tax gain from the revaluation of the
Group’s defined benefit pension schemes after updating actuarial
assumptions and revaluing scheme assets.
Profit for the year from discontinued operations
Discontinued operations includes the £45.0 billion profit arising on the
disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless, £1.7 billion
of dividends receivable since the disposal and the post-tax profits
of the Group’s share of Verizon Wireless and entities in the US Group
sold to Verizon Communications as part of the overall disposal
transaction up until 2 September 2013 when the proposed disposal was
announced. The profit from discontinued operations for the year ended
31 March 2014 has increased to £48.1 billion from £4.6 billion, primarily
due to the profit arising from the disposal of the Group’s investment
in Verizon Wireless. Further information is provided in note 7
“Discontinued operations” and note 28 “Acquisitions and disposals”.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was 42.10 pence,
an increase of 57.76 pence, driven by the recognition of £19.3 billion
of deferred tax assets for losses in Germany and Luxembourg.
Total Group basic earnings per share, which includes profits from
discontinued operations, increased by 222.30 pence to 223.84 pence
primarily as a result of the £45.0 billion gain recognised on the disposal
of the US Group.
Adjusted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure used
by management and which excludes items that we do not view as being
reflective of our performance, was 17.54 pence, a decrease of 12.8%
compared to the prior year. The reduction was primarily due to lower
adjusted operating profits, partially offset by a reduction in the number
of the Group’s shares due to the Group’s share buyback programme.
Our calculation of the adjusted earnings on which we base our adjusted
earnings per share calculation is set out within the operating results
on page 45. Note 8 “Earnings per share” provides information on the
number of shares used for determining earnings per share.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
97
98
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of financial position
at 31 March
Note
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Other investments
Deferred tax assets
Post employment benefits
Trade and other receivables
10
10
11
12
13
6
26
15
Current assets
Inventory
Taxation recoverable
Trade and other receivables
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
14
15
13
20
Total assets
Equity
Called up share capital
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury shares
Accumulated losses
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total equity shareholders’ funds
18
Non-controlling interests
Put options over non-controlling interests
Total non-controlling interests
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
Taxation liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Post employment benefits
Provisions
Trade and other payables
21
6
26
17
16
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Taxation liabilities
Provisions
Trade and other payables
21
17
16
Total equity and liabilities
31 March
2014
£m
Restated1
31 March
2013
£m
Restated1
1 April
2012
£m
23,315
23,373
22,851
114
3,553
20,607
35
3,270
97,118
24,390
19,749
17,584
46,447
773
2,848
52
4,832
116,675
27,816
18,762
16,008
47,682
790
1,894
31
3,436
116,419
441
808
8,886
4,419
10,134
34
24,722
121,840
353
397
8,018
5,350
7,531
–
21,649
138,324
375
275
10,007
1,323
7,051
–
19,031
135,450
3,792
116,973
(7,187)
(51,428)
8,652
70,802
3,866
154,279
(9,029)
(88,834)
11,195
71,477
3,866
154,123
(7,841)
(84,217)
11,004
76,935
1,733
(754)
979
1,890
(879)
1,011
2,090
(823)
1,267
71,781
72,488
78,202
21,454
50
747
584
846
1,339
25,020
27,904
150
6,671
580
855
1,307
37,467
26,882
250
6,572
292
448
1,181
35,625
7,747
873
963
15,456
25,039
121,840
11,800
1,922
715
13,932
28,369
138,324
6,232
1,888
571
12,932
21,623
135,450
Note:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 20 May 2014 and were signed on its
behalf by:
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
Overview
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Additional
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99
Commentary on the consolidated statement of financial position
The consolidated statement of financial position
shows all of our assets and liabilities at 31 March.
Further details on the major movements of both our assets and
liabilities in the year are set out below. Our statement of financial
position has been materially impacted in the year by the sale of our
interest in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland
and the assumption of control over Vodafone Italy (jointly the
‘Group’s acquisitions’):
Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Our total intangible assets increased to £46.7 billion from £44.1 billion.
The increase primarily arose as a result of £11.5 billion additions
as a result of the Group’s acquisitions and other additions of £3.7 billion,
including £1.9 billion of spectrum acquired in India, partially offset
by £6.6 billion of goodwill impairments, reductions of £2.6 billion
as a result of unfavourable movements in foreign exchange rates and
£3.5 billion of amortisation.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment increased to £22.9 billion from
£17.6 billion, principally as a result of £6.4 billion additions in the year
arising from Group acquisitions and a further £4.9 billion of purchases,
partially offset by £4.0 billion of depreciation charges and £1.5 billion
of adverse foreign exchange movements.
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Investments in associates and joint ventures decreased to £0.1 billion
(2013: £46.4 billion), primarily reflecting a reduction of £43.2 billion
on the disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless and the
transition of Vodafone Italy from a joint venture to a fully consolidated
subsidiary. Our share of the trading results of associates and joint
ventures was £3.5 billion, including £3.2 billion from Verizon Wireless
classified within discontinued operations.
Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities increased to £16.4 billion (2013: £14.6 billion).
Trade payables at 31 March 2014 were equivalent to 40 days
(2013: 37 days) outstanding, calculated by reference to the amount
owed to suppliers as a proportion of the amounts invoiced by suppliers
during the year. It is our policy to agree terms of transactions, including
payment terms, with suppliers and it is our normal practice that
payment is made accordingly.
Contractual obligations and contingencies
A summary of our principal contractual financial obligations is shown
below and details of the Group’s contingent liabilities are included
in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Payments due by period
£m
Contractual obligations1
Borrowings2
Operating lease
commitments3
Capital
commitments3,4
Purchase
commitments
Total
Total
< 1 year
1–3 years
3–5 years
>5 years
35,721
8,642
5,506
9,825
11,748
5,732
1,128
1,519
1,034
2,051
2,335
2,093
215
20
7
4,420
3,426
48,208 15,289
578
191
225
7,818 11,070 14,031
Notes:
1 This table includes commitments in respect of options over interests in Group businesses held by noncontrolling shareholders (see “Potential cash outflows from option agreements and similar arrangements”
on page 146) and obligations to pay dividends to non-controlling shareholders (see “Dividends from
associates and to non-controlling shareholders” on page 146). The table excludes current and deferred tax
liabilities and obligations under post employment benefit schemes, details of which are provided in notes
6 “Taxation” and 26 “Post employment benefits” respectively. The table also excludes the contractual
obligations of associates and joint ventures.
2 See note 21 “Borrowings”.
3 See note 29 “Commitments”.
4 Primarily related to network infrastructure.
Other non-current assets ?
Other non-current assets increased by £19.0 billion to £27.5 billion,
mainly due to a £17.8 billion increase in recognised deferred tax assets,
primarily in respect of additional tax losses in Germany and Luxembourg
(see note 6 “Taxation” for further details), and an increase of £2.8 billion
in other investments as a result of loan notes received in respect of the
disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless, partly offset
by a £1.6 billion reduction in receivables, which was primarily due
to a reduction in amounts due from associates.
Total equity and liabilities
Total equity
Total equity decreased by £0.7 billion to £71.8 billion. Total
comprehensive income for the year of £56.7 billion was offset by the
return of value to shareholders of £51.0 billion and other dividends paid
to equity shareholders and non-controlling interests of £5.1 billion.
Borrowings
Total borrowings decreased to £29.2 billion from £39.7 billion, primarily
as the result of the redemption of US$5.65 billion of bonds following
the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless and also due to £2.7 billion
favourable foreign exchange movements. A net debt reconciliation
is provided on page 103.
Deferred taxation liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities reduced to £0.7 billion from £6.7 billion mainly
due to the disposal of the US Group that held substantial deferred tax
liabilities to Verizon Communications.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
100
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the years ended 31 March
Share
capital
£m
1
1 April 2011 restated
Additional
paid-in
capital2
£m
4,082 153,760
Other comprehensive income
Treasury
shares
£m
Retained
losses
£m
Currency
reserve
£m
Pensions Investment Revaluation
reserve
reserve
surplus
£m
£m
£m
Other
£m
Equity
share-
Non-
holders’ controlling
funds
interests
£m
£m
(8,171) (77,685) 14,417
(203)
237
1,040
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
277
(208)
–
Redemption or cancellation
of shares
(216)
216 4,724 (4,724)
–
Purchase of own shares
–
– (4,671)4
–
–
Share-based payment
–
1453
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
– (1,908)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
–
6,948 (4,279)
Profit
–
–
–
6,948
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
– (3,629)
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
31
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
–
(681)
Dividends
–
–
– (6,654)
–
Other
–
–
–
14
–
31 March 2012 restated1
3,866 154,123 (7,841) (84,217) 10,138
–
–
–
–
71
–
71
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4,671)
145
–
–
–
–
(4,671)
145
–
(263)
–
(352)
89
–
(17)
–
(17)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(466)
–
–
–
220
–
–
–
1,040
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
(1,475)
152
–
–
–
52
(1,475)
152
–
(182)
–
(238)
56
–
(85)
–
(73)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4)
–
(6)
2
(7)
604
413
165
37
(17)
145
244
(95)
(4)
(24)
749
657
70
33
–
–
–
(648)
(12)
–
–
–
–
–
135 1,040
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
287
(237)
–
Purchase of own shares
–
– (1,475)4
–
–
Share-based payment
–
1523
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
–
(7)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
–
413
462
Profit
–
–
–
413
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
–
482
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
(21)
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
–
1
Dividends
–
–
– (4,801)
–
Other
–
2
–
15
–
31 March 2013 restated1
3,866 154,279 (9,029) (88,834) 10,600
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
194
(173)
–
Redemption or cancellation of
shares
(74)
74 1,648 (1,648)
–
Capital reduction and creation of
B and C shares
16,613 (37,470)
– 20,857
–
Cancellation of B shares
(16,613)
–
–
1,115
–
Share-based payment
–
883
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
–
(1,451)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
– 59,254 (2,436)
Profit
–
–
– 59,254
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
– (3,932)
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
3
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
– 1,493
Dividends
–
–
– (40,566)
–
Other
–
–
–
18
–
31 March 2014
3,792 116,973 (7,187) (51,428) 8,164
78 87,555
Total
£m
– (1,908)
(6) 2,383
– 6,948
(14) (4,012)
8
128
6 87,561
1,599
(309)
(33) 2,350
46 6,994
(71) (4,083)
(8)
120
–
(681)
–
(681)
– (6,654) (305) (6,959)
–
14
–
14
72 76,935 1,267 78,202
–
(11)
–
(11)
– (4,801) (384) (5,185)
–
17
–
17
68 71,477 1,011 72,488
–
–
–
–
23
–
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (15,498)
–
88
–
–
– (15,498)
–
88
–
37
–
57
(20)
–
(119)
–
(119)
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (1,451)
(25) 56,711
– 59,254
3 (3,991)
(3)
(20)
260 (1,191)
(9) 56,702
166 59,420
(172) (4,163)
(3)
(23)
–
–
–
(611)
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
1,040
(25) 1,468
– (40,566)
–
18
43 70,802
– 1,468
(284) (40,850)
1
19
979 71,781
Notes:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. Retained losses have increased and the pensions reserve losses have reduced by £49 million for the year ended 31 March 2013 and by £33 million for the year
ended 31 March 2012. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
2 Includes share premium, capital redemption reserve and merger reserve. The merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made prior to 31 March 2004 and subsequently allocated to additional paid-in capital on adoption
of IFRS.
3 Includes £12 million tax charge (2013: £18 million credit; 2012: £2 million credit).
4 Amount for 2013 includes a commitment for the purchase of own shares of £1,026 million; 2012: £1,091 million).
?
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Commentary on the consolidated statement of changes in equity
The consolidated statement of changes in equity
shows the movements in equity shareholders’ funds
and non-controlling interests. Equity shareholders’
funds decreased by £0.7 billion as the profits on the
sale of our investment in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) and
from the recognition of a large deferred tax asset were
offset by the return of value to shareholders, regular
ordinary dividends and goodwill impairment charges.
The major movements in the year are described below:
Redemption and cancellation of shares
We cancelled 1 billion ordinary shares that had been repurchased by the
Company and held as treasury shares.
Purchase of own shares
We initiated a £1.5 billion share buyback programme following the
receipt of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) income dividend from VZW
in December 2012. Under this programme, which was completed
in June 2013, the Group placed irrevocable purchase instructions with
a third party in the prior year to enable shares to be repurchased on our
behalf when we may otherwise have been prohibited from buying in the
market. This led to a total of 552,050 purchased shares being settled
in the current year at an average price per share, including transaction
costs, of 189 pence.
The movement in treasury shares during the year is shown below:
1 April 2013
Reissue of shares
Receipt of shares re-purchased in
prior year
Cancellation of shares
Share consolidation
31 March 2014
Number
Million
£m
4,902
(104)
9,029
(194)
552
(1,000)
(1,978)
2,372
–
(1,648)
–
7,187
Transactions with non-controlling stakeholders in subsidiaries
During the year we acquired further non-controlling interests
in Vodafone India Limited and commenced the legal process
of acquiring the remaining shares in Kabel Deutschland.
Comprehensive income
The Group generated £56.7 billion of total comprehensive income
in the year, primarily a result of the profit for the year attributable
to equity shareholders of £59.3 billion. Total comprehensive income
increased by £56.0 billion compared to the previous year; the primary
reason underlying the increase being the profit realised on the disposal
of our investment in VZW of £45.0 billion and the profit arising from the
recognition of significant deferred tax assets of £19.3 billion in relation
to losses incurred in Germany and Luxembourg (further details are
provided in note 6 “Taxation” to the consolidated financial statements).
Dividends
Dividends of £40.6 billion include the special £35.5 billion B share
distribution and C share dividends distributed as part of the Return
of Value to shareholders and £5.1 billion of equity dividends.
We provide returns to shareholders through equity dividends and
historically have generally paid dividends in February and August
in each year. The directors expect that we will continue to pay dividends
semi-annually.
The £5.1 billion equity dividend in the current year comprises £3.4 billion
in relation to the final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 and
£1.7 billion for the interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014.
This has increased from total dividends of £4.8 billion in the prior year,
with increases in the dividend per share more than offsetting reductions
in the number of shares in issue.
The interim dividend of 3.53 pence per share announced by the
directors in November 2013 represented an 8% increase over last
year’s interim dividend. The directors are proposing a final dividend
of 7.47 pence per share. Total dividends for the year, excluding the
Return of Value in relation to the VZW disposal increased by 8%
to 11.00 pence per share.
The reissue of shares in the year was to satisfy obligations under
employee share schemes.
Issue of B and C shares
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced that it had reached
agreement to dispose of its US Group whose principal asset was its 45%
interest in Verizon Wireless for a total consideration of US$130 billion
(£79 billion).
Following completion on 21 February 2014, Vodafone shareholders
received all of the Verizon shares and US$23.9 billion (£14.3 billion)
of cash (the ‘Return of Value’) totalling US$85.2 billion (£51.0 billion).
The Return of Value was carried out through a B share and C share
scheme. Eligible shareholders were able to elect between receiving one
B share or one C share for each ordinary share that they held.
The B shares were cancelled by Vodafone in return for cash and Verizon
shares with a value no greater than the aggregate nominal value of the
B shares.
Holders of the C shares received a special dividend on their C shares,
consisting of cash and Verizon shares with an aggregate value, for each
C share, equal to the aggregate value of cash payable and Verizon
shares receivable on the cancellation of each B share. The special
B share distribution and C share dividend of £35.5 billion is included
within the £40.6 billion of dividends described paid to equity
shareholders in the year.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
101
102
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the years ended 31 March
Net cash flow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Other investing activities in relation to purchase of subsidiaries
Purchase of interests in associates and joint ventures
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investments
Disposal of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
Disposal of interests in associates and joint ventures
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of investments
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures
Dividends received from investments
Interest received
Taxation on investing activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Restated1
2012
£m
Note
19
6,227
8,824
10,297
28
(4,279)
–
(11)
(2,327)
(4,396)
(214)
–
34,919
79
1,483
4,897
10
582
–
30,743
(1,432)
–
(6)
(3,758)
(3,958)
(4,249)
27
–
105
1,523
5,539
2
461
–
(5,746)
(149)
310
(5)
(1,876)
(4,071)
(417)
784
6,799
91
66
4,916
3
336
(206)
6,581
38
(2,887)
1,060
(9,788)
(1,033)
(14,291)
(5,076)
(264)
(111)
–
(1,897)
(34,249)
69
1,581
5,422
(1,720)
(1,568)
–
(4,806)
(379)
15
168
(1,525)
(2,743)
91
1,517
1,578
(3,424)
(3,583)
–
(6,643)
(304)
(2,605)
(792)
(1,504)
(15,669)
2,721
335
1,209
7,506
(115)
10,112
7,001
170
7,506
6,138
(346)
7,001
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of ordinary share capital and reissue of treasury shares
Net movement in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from issue of long-term borrowings
Repayment of borrowing
Purchase of treasury shares
B and C share payments
Equity dividends paid
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries
Other movements in loans with associates and joint ventures
Interest paid
Net cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
Restated1
2013
£m
2014
£m
20
20
During the year ended 31 March 2014 there were a number of material non-cash investing and financing activities that arose in relation to both the
disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of the remaining 23% of Vodafone Italy and the return of value to shareholders. Full details
of these material non-cash transactions are included in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.
Note:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
103
Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows
The consolidated statement of cash flows shows the
cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the year. Closing net debt has reduced
to £13.7 billion from £25.4 billion. The reduction
has primarily been achieved as the result of cash
retained from the sale of our interest in Verizon
Wireless after the return of value to shareholders.
Our liquidity and working capital may be affected by a material decrease
in cash flow due to a number of factors as outlined in “Principal
risk factors and uncertainties” on pages 196 to 200. We do not use
non?consolidated special purpose entities as a source of liquidity or for
other financing purposes.
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
During the year we acquired Kabel Deutschland for net cash
consideration of £4.3 billion. Further details on the assets and liabilities
acquired are outlined in note 28 ”Acquisitions and disposals”.
Purchase of intangible assets
Cash payments for the purchase of intangible assets comprise
£1.4 billion for purchases of computer software and £0.9 billion for
acquired spectrum.
Purchase of investments
The Group purchases short-term investments as part of its treasury
strategy. See note 13 “Other investments”.
Disposal of interests in associates and joint ventures
During the year, we disposed of our US Group whose principal asset was
its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless for consideration which included net
cash proceeds of £34.9 billion. There were no significant disposals in the
prior year.
Disposal of investments
In the prior year we received the remaining consideration of £1.5 billion
from the disposal of our interests in SoftBank Mobile Corp.
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates
Dividends received from associates reduced by 11.6% to £4.9 billion.
Dividends received primarily comprise tax dividends and income
dividends from Verizon Wireless of £4.8 billion in both the current and
prior financial years.
Movements in borrowings
Funds retained from the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless, after the
return of value to shareholders, has enabled us to reduce the overall
amount of the Group’s borrowings.
Purchase of treasury shares
Cash payments of £1.0 billion relate to the completion of a £1.5 billion
share buyback programme that commenced following the receipt
of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) income dividend from VZW in December
2012. Further details are provided on page 101.
B and C share payments
B share payments formed part of the return of value to shareholders
following the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless.
Further details are provided on page 101.
Equity dividends paid
Equity dividends paid during the year increased by 5.6%. A special
dividend was paid during the year to 31 March 2012 following the
receipt of an income dividend from VZW. Further details on the
Group’s dividends are provided on page 101.
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders
in subsidiaries
During the year we acquired the non-controlling interests in Vodafone
India Limited and commenced the legal process of acquiring the
remaining shares in Kabel Deutschland.
Cash flow reconciliation
A reconciliation of cash generated by operations to free cash flow
and net debt, two non-GAAP measures used by management, is
shown below. Cash generated by operations increased by 5.7% to
£12.1 billion, primarily driven by working capital improvements, partially
offset by a reduction in EBITDA. Free cash flow decreased by 24% to
£4.2 billion, the largest contributing factor being a £0.9 billion increase
in tax payments principally arising from the early settlement of certain
taxes payable in the United States due to the disposal of our US Group.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
EBITDA
11,084 11,466
Working capital
1,381
177
Other
(318)
(149)
Cash generated by operations
12,147 11,494
Cash capital expenditure
(5,857) (5,217)
Capital expenditure
(6,313) (5,292)
Working capital movement in respect
of capital expenditure
456
75
Disposal of property, plant and
equipment
79
105
Operating free cash flow
6,369
6,382
Taxation
(3,449) (2,570)
Dividends received from associates
and investments
2,842
3,132
Dividends paid to non-controlling
shareholders in subsidiaries
(264)
(379)
Interest received and paid
(1,315) (1,064)
Free cash flow
4,183
5,501
Tax settlement
(100)
(100)
Licence and spectrum payments
(862) (2,499)
Acquisitions and disposals
27,372
(1,723)
Equity dividends paid
(5,076) (4,806)
Special return
(14,291)
–
Purchase of treasury shares
(1,033) (1,568)
Foreign exchange
2,423
(716)
Income dividend from VZW
2,065
2,409
Other
(3,027)
1,149
Net debt decrease/(increase)
11,654 (2,353)
Opening net debt
(25,354) (23,001)
Closing net debt
(13,700) (25,354)
%
(3.3)
5.7
(0.2)
(24.0)
Net debt
Net debt reduced by £11.7 billion to £13.7 billion, primarily as a result
of cash we have retained from the sale of our interest Verizon Wireless
after the return of value to shareholders, partially offset by cash
payments for the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and also as a result
of the other cash movements discussed above.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
104
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
This section describes the critical accounting judgements that management has identified as having a potentially
material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements and sets out our significant accounting policies
that relate to the financial statements as a whole. Where an accounting policy is generally applicable to a specific
note to the accounts, the policy is described within that note. We have also detailed below the new accounting
pronouncements that we will adopt in future years and our current view of the impact they will have on our
financial reporting.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are
also prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted by the European Union (‘EU’), the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulations.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. A discussion on the Group’s critical accounting judgements and key sources
of estimation uncertainty is detailed below. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that
period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in pounds sterling.
Vodafone Group Plc is registered in England and Wales (No. 1833679).
IFRS requires the directors to adopt accounting policies that are the most appropriate to the Group’s circumstances. In determining and applying
accounting policies, directors and management are required to make judgements in respect of items where the choice of specific policy,
accounting estimate or assumption to be followed could materially affect the Group’s reported financial position, results or cash flows; it may later
be determined that a different choice may have been more appropriate.
Management has identified accounting estimates and assumptions relating to revenue, taxation, business combinations and goodwill, joint
arrangements, finite lived intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, post employment benefits, provisions and contingent liabilities
and impairment that it considers to be critical due to their impact on the Group’s financial statements. These critical accounting judgements,
assumptions and related disclosures have been discussed with the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee (see page 62).
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Revenue recognition
Arrangements with multiple deliverables
In revenue arrangements where more than one good or service is provided to the customer, customer consideration is allocated between the goods
and services using relative fair value principles. The fair values determined for deliverables may impact the timing of the recognition of revenue.
Determining the fair value of each deliverable can require complex estimates. The Group generally determines the fair value of individual elements
based on prices at which the deliverable is regularly sold on a standalone basis after considering volume discounts where appropriate.
Gross versus net presentation
When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, income and payments to suppliers are reported on a gross basis in revenue and operating
costs. If the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue and payments to suppliers are recorded in revenue on a net basis, representing the
margin earned.
Whether the Group is considered to be the principal or an agent in the transaction depends on analysis by management of both the legal form and
substance of the agreement between the Group and its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and operating
expenses but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows.
Taxation
The Group’s tax charge on ordinary activities is the sum of the total current and deferred tax charges. The calculation of the Group’s total tax charge
involves estimation and judgement in respect of certain matters where the tax impact is uncertain until a conclusion is reached with the relevant tax
authority or through a legal process. The final resolution of some of these items may give rise to material profits, losses and/or cash flows.
Resolving tax issues can take many years as it is not always within the control of the Group and often depends on the efficiency of legal processes
in the relevant tax jurisdiction.
Recognition of deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely than not that there will be sufficient and suitable taxable profits
in the relevant legal entity or tax group against which to utilise the assets in the future. Judgement is required when determining probable future
taxable profits, which are estimated using the latest available profit forecasts. Prior to recording deferred tax assets for tax losses, relevant tax law
is considered to determine the availability of the losses to offset against the future taxable profits.
Significant items on which the Group has exercised accounting estimation and judgement include the recognition of deferred tax assets in respect
of losses in Luxembourg, Germany, India, and Turkey, capital allowances in the United Kingdom and the tax liability on the rationalisation and
re-organisation of the Group prior to the disposal of our US group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’). See note 6
“Taxation” to the consolidated financial statements.
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Business combinations and goodwill
When a business combination occurs, the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, including intangible assets, are recognised.
The determination of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities is based, to a considerable extent, on management’s judgement. If the purchase
consideration exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired then the difference is recognised as goodwill. If the purchase price consideration
is lower than the fair value of the assets acquired then a gain is recognised in the income statement.
Allocation of the purchase price between finite lived assets (discussed below) and indefinite lived assets such as goodwill affects the results of the
Group as finite lived intangible assets are amortised, whereas indefinite lived intangible assets, including goodwill, are not amortised.
On transition to IFRS the Group elected not to apply IFRS 3, “Business combinations”, retrospectively as the difficulty in applying these requirements
to business combinations completed by the Group from incorporation through to 1 April 2004 exceeded any potential benefits. Goodwill arising
before the date of transition to IFRS amounted to £78,753 million.
If the Group had elected to apply the accounting for business combinations retrospectively it may have led to an increase or decrease in goodwill,
licences, customer bases, brands and related deferred tax liabilities recognised on acquisition.
Joint arrangements
The Group participates in a number of joint arrangements where control of the arrangement is shared with one or more other parties. A joint
arrangement is classified as a joint operation or as a joint venture, depending on management’s assessment of the legal form and substance
of the arrangement.
The classification can have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and
cash flows of joint operations are included in the consolidated financial statements on a line-by-line basis, whereas the Group’s investment and share
of results of joint ventures are shown within single line items in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated income statement
respectively. See note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures” to the consolidated financial statements.
Finite lived intangible assets
Other intangible assets include amounts spent by the Group acquiring licences and spectrum, customer bases and brands and the costs
of purchasing and developing computer software.
Where intangible assets are acquired through business combinations and no active market for the assets exists, the fair value of these assets
is determined by discounting estimated future net cash flows generated by the asset. Estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates
used may have a material effect on the reported amounts of finite lived intangible assets.
Estimation of useful life
The useful life over which intangible assets are amortised depends on management’s estimate of the period over which economic benefit will
be derived from the asset. Reducing the useful life will increase the amortisation charge in the consolidated income statement. Useful lives are
periodically reviewed to ensure that they remain appropriate. The basis for determining the useful life for the most significant categories of intangible
assets is discussed below.
Licences and spectrum fees
The estimated useful life is generally the term of the licence unless there is a presumption of renewal at negligible cost; this is adjusted if necessary,
for example taking into account the impact of any expected changes in technology.
Customer bases
The estimated useful life principally reflects management’s view of the average economic life of the customer base and is assessed by reference
to customer churn rates. An increase in churn rates may lead to a reduction in the estimated useful life and an increase in the amortisation charge.
Capitalised software
For computer software, the useful life is based on management’s view, considering historical experience with similar products as well as anticipation
of future events which may impact their life such as changes in technology. The useful life will not exceed the duration of a licence.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represents 18.8% (2013: 12.7%) of the Group’s total assets; estimates and assumptions made may have a material
impact on their carrying value and related depreciation charge. See note 11 “Property, plant and equipment” for further details.
Estimation of useful life
The depreciation charge for an asset is derived using estimates of its expected useful life and expected residual value, which are reviewed annually.
Increasing an asset’s expected life or residual value would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the consolidated income statement.
Management determines the useful lives and residual values for assets when they are acquired, based on experience with similar assets and taking
into account other relevant factors such as any expected changes in technology. The useful life of network infrastructure is assumed not to exceed
the duration of related operating licences unless there is a reasonable expectation of renewal or an alternative future use for the asset.
Post employment benefits
Management judgement is exercised when determining the Group’s liabilities and expenses arising for defined benefit pension schemes.
Management is required to make assumptions regarding future rates of inflation, salary increases, discount rates and longevity of members, each
of which may have a material impact on the defined benefit obligations that are recorded. Sensitivity analysis is provided for these assumptions
in note 26 “Post employment benefits” to the consolidated financial statements.
105
106
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising provisions and the exposures to contingent liabilities related to pending litigation
or other outstanding claims subject to negotiated settlement, mediation, arbitration or government regulation, as well as other contingent liabilities
(see note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements). Judgement is necessary to assess the likelihood that a pending claim
will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the possible range of any financial settlement. The inherent uncertainty of such matters means
that actual losses may materially differ from estimates.
Impairment reviews
IFRS requires management to perform impairment tests annually for indefinite lived assets and, for finite lived assets, if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Impairment testing requires management to judge whether the carrying value of assets can be supported by the net present value of future cash
flows that they generate. Calculating the net present value of the future cash flows requires assumptions to be made in respect of highly uncertain
matters including management’s expectations of:
aa growth in EBITDA, calculated as adjusted operating profit before depreciation and amortisation;
aa timing and amount of future capital expenditure;
aa long-term growth rates; and
aa appropriate discount rates to reflect the risks involved.
Management prepares formal five year forecasts for the Group’s operations, which are used to estimate their value in use. In certain developing
markets ten year forecasts are used if it is considered that the fifth year of a forecast is not indicative of expected long-term future performance
as operations may not have reached maturity.
For operations where five year forecasts are used for the Group’s value in use calculations, a long-term growth rate into perpetuity has been
determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP growth rates for the country of operation; and
aa the long-term compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years six to ten estimated by management.?
For operations where ten year forecasts are used for the Group’s value in use calculations, a long-term growth rate into perpetuity has been
determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP growth rates for the country of operation; and
aa the compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years nine to ten of the management plan.?
Changing the assumptions selected by management, in particular the discount rate and growth rate assumptions used in the cash flow projections,
could significantly affect the Group’s impairment evaluation and hence reported assets and profits or losses. Further details, including a sensitivity
analysis is included in note 4 “Impairment losses” to the consolidated financial statements.
Significant accounting policies applied in the current reporting period
that relate to the financial statements as a whole
Accounting convention
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial and equity instruments that have been
measured at fair value.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company, subsidiaries controlled by the Company (see note 32
“Principal subsidiaries”) and joint operations that are subject to joint control (see note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”).
Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the parent company’s functional currency and the presentation currency
of the Group. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are
measured using that functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the
reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing
on the initial transaction dates. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale are analysed between translation
differences and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences are recognised in the income statement and other
changes in carrying amount are recognised in equity.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale, are reported as part
of the fair value gain or loss and are included in equity.
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107
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of entities with a functional currency other than sterling
are expressed in sterling using exchange rates prevailing at the reporting period date. Income and expense items and cash flows are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period and exchange differences arising are recognised directly in equity. On disposal of a foreign entity,
the cumulative amount previously recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and
translated accordingly.
In respect of all foreign operations, any exchange differences that have arisen before 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, are deemed to be nil
and will be excluded from the determination of any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.
The net foreign exchange loss recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March 2014 is £1,688 million (31 March
2013: £117 million loss; 2012: £703 million gain). The net losses and net gains are recorded within operating profit (2014: £16 million charge;
2013: £21 million charge; 2012: £33 million charge), other income and expense and non-operating income and expense (2014: £1,493 million
charge; 2013: £1 million charge; 2012: £681 million credit), investment and financing income (2014: £180 million charge; 2013: £91 million charge;
2012: £55 million credit) and income tax expense (2014: £1 million credit; 2013: £4 million charge; 2012: £nil). The foreign exchange gains and losses
included within other income and expense and non-operating income and expense arise on the disposal of interests in joint ventures, associates and
investments from the recycling of foreign exchange gains previously recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
New accounting pronouncements adopted
On 1 April 2013 the Group adopted new accounting policies where necessary to comply with amendments to IFRS. Accounting pronouncements
considered by the Group as significant on adoption are:
aa Amendments to IAS 19, “Employee benefits”, which requires revised accounting and disclosures for defined benefit pension schemes, including
a different measurement basis for asset returns, replacing the expected return on plan assets and interest cost currently recorded in the consolidated
income statement with net interest. This results in a revised allocation of costs between the income statement and other comprehensive
income. The amendments also include a revised definition of short- and long-term benefits to employees and revised criteria for the recognition
of termination benefits. The consolidated financial statements have been restated on the adoption of the amendments to IAS 19 (2013: reduced
profit for the year by £16 million, 2012: £9 million).
aa Changes to the standards governing the accounting for subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates, including the introduction of IFRS 10,
“Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and amendments
to IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. IFRS 11 generally requires interests in jointly controlled entities to be recorded using the
equity method, which is consistent with the accounting treatment applied to investments in associates. Under IFRS 11, the Group’s principal joint
arrangements, excluding Cornerstone Telecommunications Infrastructure Limited (see note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”,
are incorporated into the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting rather than proportionate consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements have been restated on the adoption of IFRS 11; the other changes to the standards governing the
accounting for subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates do not have a material impact on the Group. Adoption on 1 April 2013 is considered
to be early adoption for the purposes of complying with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union.
In addition, during the year the Group has early-adopted amendments to IAS 36, “Impairment of Assets”, relating to recoverable amounts
disclosures, which corrects a previous amendment.
Other IFRS changes adopted on 1 April 2013, including the adoption of IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, have no material impact on the
consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group.
The previously reported comparative periods have been restated in the consolidated financial statements for the amendments to IAS 19 and
IFRS 11. The impact on key financial information is detailed in the following tables; the impact on earnings per share is immaterial.
2013
As reported
£m
Consolidated income statement and statement
of comprehensive income
Revenue
Gross profit
Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint
ventures
Operating profit/(loss)
Profit/(loss) before tax
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing
operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Total comprehensive income
Adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations1
£m
2012
Restated
£m
As reported
£m
Adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations1
£m
Restated
£m
44,445
13,940
(6,404)
(2,466)
–
–
38,041
11,474
46,417
14,871
(7,596)
(3,251)
–
–
38,821
11,620
6,477
4,728
3,255
520
(508)
(372)
(6,422)
(6,422)
(6,366)
575
(2,202)
(3,483)
4,963
11,187
9,549
1,033
(702)
(561)
(4,867)
(4,867)
(4,844)
1,129
5,618
4,144
673
–
76
749
(16)
–
16
–
(4,616)
4,616
–
–
(3,959)
4,616
92
749
7,003
–
(4,653)
2,350
(9)
–
9
–
(3,555)
3,555
–
–
3,439
3,555
(4,644)
2,350
Note:
1 Adjustments to disclose discontinued operations as a result of the disposal of the US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless. See note 7 “Discontinued operations” for further details.
108
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
2013
As reported
£m
Consolidated statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Net cash flow from operating activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Net cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow
Adjustments
£m
119,411
23,287
142,698
72,488
38,986
31,224
142,698
10,694
(7,398)
(2,956)
340
2012
Restated
£m
As reported
£m
(2,736) 116,675
(1,638) 21,649
(4,374) 138,324
– 72,488
(1,519) 37,467
(2,855) 28,369
(4,374) 138,324
119,551
20,025
139,576
78,202
37,349
24,025
139,576
(3,132) 116,419
(994) 19,031
(4,126) 135,450
– 78,202
(1,724) 35,625
(2,402) 21,623
(4,126) 135,450
12,755
3,843
(15,369)
1,229
(2,458) 10,297
2,738
6,581
(300) (15,669)
(20) 1,209
(1,870)
1,652
213
(5)
8,824
(5,746)
(2,743)
335
Adjustments
£m
Restated
£m
New accounting pronouncements to be adopted on 1 April 2014
The following pronouncements which are potentially relevant to the Group have been issued by the IASB or the IFRIC, are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and have been endorsed for use in the EU unless otherwise stated:
aa Amendment to IAS 32, “Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”.
aa Amendments to IAS 39, “Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting”.
aa “Improvements to IFRS 2010 to 2012 cycle”, elements are effective variously from 1 July 2014 and for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July
2014. All the amendments will be adopted by the Group from 1 April 2014, except an amendment to IFRS 8, “Operating Segments”, which will
be adopted on 1 April 2014. These amendments have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
aa IFRIC 21, “Levies”, which has not yet been endorsed by the EU.
For periods commencing on or after 1 April 2014, the Group’s financial reporting will be presented in accordance with the new standards above
which are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group.
New accounting pronouncements to be adopted on or after 1 April 2015
On 1 April 2015 the Group will adopt Amendments to IAS 19 “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions” and “Improvements to IFRS 2011–2013
Cycle”, which are both effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations,
Amendments to IFRS 11” and “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation, Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38”, which are
effective for accounting periods on or after 1 January 2016, will be adopted by the Group on 1 April 2016.
Phase I of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” was issued in November 2009 and has subsequently been updated and amended. The effective date
of the standard is to be confirmed and has not yet been endorsed for use in the EU. The standard introduces changes to the classification and
measurement of financial assets, removes the restriction on electing to measure certain financial liabilities at fair value through the income
statement from initial recognition and requires changes to the presentation of gains and losses relating to fair value changes.
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the above new pronouncements on its results, financial position and cash flows. None of the new
pronouncements discussed above have been endorsed for use in the EU.
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2. Segmental analysis
The Group’s businesses are managed on a geographical basis. Selected financial data is presented on this
basis below.
The Group’s operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Group that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group has a single group of related services and products
being the supply of communications services and products. Revenue is attributed to a country or region based on the location of the Group
company reporting the revenue. Transactions between operating segments are charged at arm’s length prices.
Segment information is provided on the basis of geographic areas, being the basis on which the Group manages its worldwide interests, with each
country in which the Group operates treated as an operating segment. The aggregation of operating segments into the Europe and AMAP regions
reflects, in the opinion of management, the similar economic characteristics within each of those regions as well the similar products and services
offered and supplied, classes of customers and the regulatory environment. In the case of the Europe region this largely reflects membership
of the European Union, whilst for the AMAP region this largely includes emerging and developing economies that are in the process of rapid growth
and industrialisation.
Certain financial information is provided separately within the Europe region for Germany, Italy, the UK and Spain and within the AMAP region for
India and Vodacom, as these operating segments are individually material for the Group.
During the year ended 31 March 2014 the Group changed its organisational structure, merging its Northern and Central Europe and Southern
Europe regions into one Europe region and moved its Turkish operating company into the AMAP region given its emerging market characteristics.
The tables below present segmental information on the revised basis with prior years restated accordingly.
The management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus
Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than
on a proportionate consolidation basis.
Accounting policies
Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent the Group has delivered goods or rendered services under an agreement, the amount of revenue can be measured
reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group. Revenue is measured at the fair value
of the consideration receivable, exclusive of sales taxes and discounts.
The Group principally obtains revenue from providing the following telecommunication services: access charges, airtime usage, messaging,
interconnect fees, data services and information provision, connection fees and equipment sales. Products and services may be sold separately
or in bundled packages.
Revenue for access charges, airtime usage and messaging by contract customers is recognised as services are performed, with unbilled revenue
resulting from services already provided accrued at the end of each period and unearned revenue from services to be provided in future periods
deferred. Revenue from the sale of prepaid credit is deferred until such time as the customer uses the airtime, or the credit expires.
Revenue from interconnect fees is recognised at the time the services are performed.
Revenue from data services and information provision is recognised when the Group has performed the related service and, depending on the
nature of the service, is recognised either at the gross amount billed to the customer or the amount receivable by the Group as commission for
facilitating the service.
Customer connection revenue is recognised together with the related equipment revenue to the extent that the aggregate equipment and
connection revenue does not exceed the fair value of the equipment delivered to the customer. Any customer connection revenue not recognised
together with related equipment revenue is deferred and recognised over the period in which services are expected to be provided to the customer.
Revenue for device sales is recognised when the device is delivered to the end customer and the sale is considered complete. For device sales made
to intermediaries, revenue is recognised if the significant risks associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and the intermediary
has no general right of return. If the significant risks are not transferred, revenue recognition is deferred until sale of the device to an end customer
by the intermediary or the expiry of the right of return.
In revenue arrangements including more than one deliverable, the arrangements are divided into separate units of accounting. Deliverables are
considered separate units of accounting if the following two conditions are met: (1) the deliverable has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis
and (2) there is evidence of the fair value of the item. The arrangement consideration is allocated to each separate unit of accounting based on its
relative fair value.
Commissions
Intermediaries are given cash incentives by the Group to connect new customers and upgrade existing customers.
For intermediaries who do not purchase products and services from the Group, such cash incentives are accounted for as an expense. Such cash
incentives to other intermediaries are also accounted for as an expense if:
aa the Group receives an identifiable benefit in exchange for the cash incentive that is separable from sales transactions to that intermediary; and
aa the Group can reliably estimate the fair value of that benefit.
Cash incentives that do not meet these criteria are recognised as a reduction of the related revenue.
109
110
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Segmental revenue
Management basis1
Segment
revenue
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
Intra-region
revenue
£m
Regional
revenue
£m
Statutory basis1
Inter-region
revenue
£m
Group
Revenue
£m
Presentation
adjustments2
£m
Discontinued
operations2
£m
Revenue
£m
8,272
4,312
6,427
3,518
5,525
28,054
4,394
4,718
5,860
14,972
(9)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(57)
–
–
(1)
(1)
8,263
4,304
6,417
3,501
5,512
27,997
4,394
4,718
5,859
14,971
(11)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(21)
(3)
–
(12)
(15)
8,252
4,303
6,414
3,499
5,508
27,976
4,391
4,718
5,847
14,956
–
(3,782)
(131)
3
136
(3,774)
(449)
–
(1,047)
(1,496)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,252
521
6,283
3,502
5,644
24,202
3,942
4,718
4,800
13,460
686
43,712
–
(58)
686
43,654
(2)
(38)
684
43,616
–
(5,270)
–
–
684
38,346
7,857
4,755
5,150
3,904
7,115
28,781
4,324
5,206
5,884
15,414
(27)
(21)
(30)
(40)
(61)
(179)
–
–
(1)
(1)
7,830
4,734
5,120
3,864
7,054
28,602
4,324
5,206
5,883
15,413
(6)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(19)
(4)
–
(28)
(32)
7,824
4,733
5,116
3,862
7,048
28,583
4,320
5,206
5,855
15,381
2
(4,733)
(23)
5
32
(4,717)
(417)
–
(1,270)
(1,687)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,826
–
5,093
3,867
7,080
23,866
3,903
5,206
4,585
13,694
481
44,676
–
(180)
481
44,496
–
(51)
481
44,445
–
(6,404)
–
–
481
38,041
8,233
5,658
5,397
4,763
6,469
30,520
4,265
5,638
5,669
15,572
(43)
(27)
(36)
(52)
(40)
(198)
–
–
(1)
(1)
8,190
5,631
5,361
4,711
6,429
30,322
4,265
5,638
5,668
15,571
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(8)
(54)
(68)
8,188
5,629
5,354
4,707
6,424
30,302
4,259
5,630
5,614
15,503
5
(5,629)
5
7
8
(5,604)
(295)
1
(1,456)
(1,750)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,193
–
5,359
4,714
6,432
24,698
3,964
5,631
4,158
13,753
614
46,706
–
(199)
614
46,507
(2)
(90)
612
46,417
(242)
(7,596)
–
–
370
38,821
9,955
21,972
20,187
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these
joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis.
2 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounted basis. Discontinued items relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
3 Values shown for Verizon Wireless, which was an associate, are not included in the calculation of Group revenue.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
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Additional
information
Financials
Segmental profit
The reconciliation of management basis EBITDA to statutory adjusted operating profit is shown below.
Management basis1
EBITDA2
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
Depreciation,
amortisation and
loss on disposal of
fixed assets
£m
Statutory basis1
Share of results in
associates
and joint
ventures
£m
Adjusted operating
profit
£m
Presentation
adjustments4
£m
Discontinued
operations4
£m
Adjusted operating
profit
£m
2,698
1,536
1,418
787
1,736
8,175
1,397
1,716
1,567
4,680
(1,781)
(810)
(1,216)
(606)
(1,062)
(5,475)
(1,043)
(488)
(1,124)
(2,655)
1
–
(15)
–
2
(12)
–
–
67
67
918
726
187
181
676
2,688
354
1,228
510
2,092
–
(355)
–
–
–
(355)
(28)
–
(117)
(145)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
918
371
187
181
676
2,333
326
1,228
393
1,947
(24)
12,831
(51)
(8,181)
3,169
3,224
3,094
7,874
105
(395)
(3,169)
(3,169)
30
4,310
2,831
1,917
1,210
1,021
2,120
9,099
1,240
1,891
1,401
4,532
(1,430)
(745)
(907)
(600)
(1,244)
(4,926)
(1,019)
(559)
(1,113)
(2,691)
–
–
–
–
2
2
–
–
52
52
1,401
1,172
303
421
878
4,175
221
1,332
340
1,893
–
(433)
–
–
–
(433)
(63)
–
(105)
(168)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,401
739
303
421
878
3,742
158
1,332
235
1,725
(65)
13,566
74
(7,543)
6,500
6,554
6,509
12,577
114
(487)
(6,500)
(6,500)
123
5,590
3,034
2,521
1,294
1,210
2,160
10,219
1,122
1,933
1,338
4,393
(1,473)
(779)
(888)
(627)
(1,145)
(4,912)
(1,062)
(595)
(1,015)
(2,672)
–
–
–
–
3
3
–
–
36
36
1,561
1,742
406
583
1,018
5,310
60
1,338
359
1,757
–
(643)
–
–
–
(643)
(68)
–
(78)
(146)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,561
1,099
406
583
1,018
4,667
(8)
1,338
281
1,611
(6)
14,606
(41)
(7,625)
5,010
5,049
4,963
12,030
99
(690)
(4,953)
(4,953)
109
6,387
4,274
8,831
7,689
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis, including a five month contribution from Verizon
Wireless. The statutory basis includes the results of these joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis, and includes a five month contribution from Verizon Wireless
which is treated as discontinued operations.
2 The Group’s measure of segment profit, EBITDA, excludes depreciation, amortisation and loss on disposal of fixed assets and the Group’s share of results in associates and joint ventures. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit
have been restated to exclude restructuring costs.
3 Discontinued operations comprise our US Group whose principal asset was a 45% interest in Verizon Wireless. We sold our US Group on 21 February 2014. Refer to note 7 “Discontinued operations” for further details.
4 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounted basis. Discontinued items relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
111
112
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
A reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to operating (loss)/profit is shown below. For a reconciliation of operating (loss)/profit to profit for the
financial year, see the consolidated income statement on page 96.
Adjusted operating profit
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
4,310
(6,600)
(355)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
5,590
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
6,387
(4,050)
(144)
(280)
3,705
5,618
Segmental assets
Other
expenditure on
intangible
assets
£m
Depreciation
and
amortisation
£m
Impairment loss
£m
1,312
180
932
511
800
3,735
633
663
711
2,007
571
6,313
3
–
–
–
273
276
1,938
3
11
1,952
–
2,228
2,036
164
1,290
587
1,047
5,124
828
593
932
2,353
83
7,560
4,900
–
–
800
900
6,600
–
–
–
–
–
6,600
19,109
–
8,365
4,599
9,786
41,859
7,388
5,668
5,826
18,882
982
61,723
1,073
–
601
377
993
3,044
462
703
678
1,843
405
5,292
2
–
863
–
1,335
2,200
130
10
90
230
–
2,430
1,423
–
888
590
1,291
4,192
914
696
894
2,504
(35)
6,661
–
4,500
–
3,200
–
7,700
–
–
–
–
–
7,700
19,151
–
6,430
8,069
8,543
42,193
7,847
6,469
5,362
19,678
715
62,586
880
–
575
429
823
2,707
710
723
709
2,142
395
5,244
4
–
–
71
313
388
–
–
–
–
–
388
1,469
–
880
626
1,122
4,097
967
840
782
2,589
35
6,721
–
2,450
–
900
700
4,050
–
–
–
–
–
4,050
Non-current
assets1
£m
Capital
expenditure2
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
22,780
7,984
8,031
3,653
8,736
51,184
7,824
4,560
4,850
17,234
1,121
69,539
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
Notes:
1 Comprises goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
2 Includes additions to property, plant and equipment and computer software, reported within intangibles. Excludes licences and spectrum additions.
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3. Operating (loss)/profit
Detailed below are the key amounts recognised in arriving at our operating (loss)/profit.
Net foreign exchange losses
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11):
Owned assets
Leased assets
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 10)
Impairment of goodwill in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements (note 4)
Impairment of licences and spectrum (note 4)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 4)
Negative goodwill (note 28)
Research and development expenditure
Staff costs (note 25)
Operating lease rentals payable:
Plant and machinery
Other assets including fixed line rentals
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Own costs capitalised attributable to the construction or acquisition of property, plant and equipment
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
16
21
33
3,990
48
3,522
6,600
–
–
–
214
3,875
3,600
37
3,024
7,700
–
–
(473)
307
3,620
3,583
74
3,064
3,848
121
81
–
304
3,352
651
1,502
85
(455)
506
1,297
77
(356)
500
1,255
51
(312)
The total remuneration of the Group’s auditor, Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited for services provided
to the Group is analysed below:
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
Parent company
Subsidiaries
Audit fees:
1
8
9
1
7
8
Audit-related assurance services1
Other assurance services2
Taxation advisory services3
Other non-audit services3
Non-audit fees:
1
3
–
–
4
1
–
–
–
1
1
6
7
1
–
–
1
2
13
9
9
Total fees
Notes:
1 Relates to fees for statutory and regulatory filings.
2 Primarily arising from regulatory filings and shareholder documentation requirements in respect of the disposal of Verizon Wireless and the acquisition of the outstanding minority stake in Vodafone Italy.
3 Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited were engaged during the year to provide a number of taxation advisory and other non-audit services. In aggregate, fees for these services amounted
to £0.3 million
Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited have also received fees in each of the last three years in respect of audits
of charitable foundations associated to the Group.
A description of the work performed by the Audit and Risk Committee in order to safeguard auditor independence when non-audit services are
provided is set out in “Corporate governance” on page 64.
114
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
4. Impairment losses
Impairment occurs when the carrying value of assets is greater than the present value of the net cash flows they
are expected to generate. We review the carrying value of assets for each country in which we operate at least
annually. For further details on our impairment review process see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1
“Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill is not subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, known as cashgenerating units. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying
amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not reversible in subsequent periods.
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
The Group prepares and approves formal five year management plans for its operations, which are used in the value in use calculations. In certain
developing markets the fifth year of the management plan is not indicative of the long-term future performance as operations may not have
reached maturity. For these operations, the Group extends the plan data for an additional five year period.
Property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets
At each reporting period date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset
or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, not to exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset
or cash-generating unit in prior years and an impairment loss reversal is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Impairment losses
Following our annual impairment review, the net impairment losses recognised in the consolidated income statement within operating profit,
in respect of goodwill, licences and spectrum fees, and property, plant and equipment are stated below. The impairment losses were based on value
in use calculations.
Cash generating unit
Reportable segment
Germany
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Czech Republic
Romania
Greece
Germany
Italy
Spain
Other Europe
Other Europe
Other Europe
Other Europe
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
4,900
–
800
500
200
200
–
6,600
–
4,500
3,200
–
–
–
–
7,700
–
2,450
900
250
–
–
450
4,050
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
10,306
3,017
1,662
14,985
8,330
23,315
11,703
–
2,515
14,218
10,172
24,390
Goodwill
The remaining carrying value of goodwill at 31 March was as follows:
Germany
Italy
Spain
Other
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115
Key assumptions used in the value in use calculations
The key assumptions used in determining the value in use are:
Assumption
How determined
Budgeted EBITDA
Budgeted EBITDA has been based on past experience adjusted for the following:
aa voice and messaging revenue is expected to benefit from increased usage from new customers, especially
in emerging markets, the introduction of new services and traffic moving from fixed networks to mobile
networks, though these factors will be offset by increased competitor activity, which may result in price
declines, and the trend of falling termination and other regulated rates;
aa non-messaging data revenue is expected to continue to grow as the penetration of 3G (plus 4G where
available) enabled devices and smartphones rise along with higher data bundle attachment rates,
and new products and services are introduced; and
aa margins are expected to be impacted by negative factors such as the cost of acquiring and retaining
customers in increasingly competitive markets and the expectation of further termination rate cuts
by regulators and by positive factors such as the efficiencies expected from the implementation
of Group initiatives.
Budgeted capital expenditure
The cash flow forecasts for capital expenditure are based on past experience and include the ongoing capital
expenditure required to roll out networks in emerging markets, to provide enhanced voice and data products
and services and to meet the population coverage requirements of certain of the Group’s licences. Capital
expenditure includes cash outflows for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and computer software.
Long-term growth rate
For businesses where the five year management plans are used for the Group’s value in use calculations,
a long?term growth rate into perpetuity has been determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP rates for the country of operation; and
aa the long-term compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years six to ten estimated by management.
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate The discount rate applied to the cash flows of each of the Group’s operations is generally based on the risk free
rate for ten year bonds issued by the government in the respective market. Where government bond rates
contain a material component of credit risk, high quality local corporate bond rates may be used.
These rates are adjusted for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk of investing in equities and the
systematic risk of the specific Group operating company. In making this adjustment, inputs required are the
equity market risk premium (that is the required increased return required over and above a risk free rate by an
investor who is investing in the market as a whole) and the risk adjustment, beta, applied to reflect the risk of the
specific Group operating company relative to the market as a whole.
In determining the risk adjusted discount rate, management has applied an adjustment for the systematic
risk to each of the Group’s operations determined using an average of the betas of comparable listed mobile
telecommunications companies and, where available and appropriate, across a specific territory. Management
has used a forward-looking equity market risk premium that takes into consideration both studies by
independent economists, the average equity market risk premium over the past ten years and the market risk
premiums typically used by investment banks in evaluating acquisition proposals.
Year ended 31 March 2014
During the year ended 31 March 2014 impairment charges of £4,900 million, £800 million, £500 million, £200 million and £200 million were
recorded in respect of the Group’s investments in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania respectively. The impairment charges
relate solely to goodwill. The recoverable amount of Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania were £23.0 billion, £3.3 billion,
£1.3 billion, £0.6 billion and £1.2 billion respectively.
The impairment charges are driven by lower projected cash flows within the business plans resulting in our reassessment of expected future
business performance in the light of current trading and economic conditions.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Germany
%
Italy
%
Spain
%
Portugal
%
Czech Republic
%
Romania
%
Greece
%
7.7
0.5
2.8
12.5–21.7
10.5
1.0
(2.2)
11.1–25.5
9.9
1.9
(0.7)
9.0–23.5
11.1
1.5
(0.8)
11.0–28.3
8.0
0.8
(0.6)
15.9–21.2
11.0
1.0
1.7
10.5–17.3
24.3
1.0
4.7
7.6–12.2
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
116
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
4. Impairment losses (continued)
Sensitivity analysis
Other than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the
carrying value of any cash-generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic, Romania and Greece are equal
to, or not materially greater than, their carrying values; consequently, any adverse change in key assumptions would, in isolation, cause a further
impairment loss to be recognised.
The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to an (increase)/decrease to the aggregate
impairment loss recognised in the year ended 31 March 2014.
Germany
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(7.1)
4.9
0.8
(2.4)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
4.9
(5.2)
(0.8)
2.4
Spain
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
(0.9)
0.8
0.2
(0.8)
0.8
(0.8)
(0.2)
0.8
Portugal
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.3)
0.4
0.1
(0.2)
Czech Republic
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(0.2)
0.2
–
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.2
(0.2)
–
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.4
(0.2)
(0.1)
0.2
Romania
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.2)
0.2
0.1
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.2
(0.2)
(0.1)
–
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
Year ended 31 March 2013
During the year ended 31 March 2013 impairment charges of £4,500 million and £3,200 million were recorded in respect of the Group’s investments
in Italy and Spain respectively. The impairment charges relate solely to goodwill. The recoverable amounts of Italy and Spain were £8.9 billion and
£4.2 billion respectively.?The impairment charges were driven by a combination of lower projected cash flows within business plans, resulting from
our reassessment of expected future business performance in light of current trading and economic conditions and adverse movements in discount
rates driven by the credit rating and yields on ten year government bonds.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Italy
%
Spain
%
Germany
%
Greece
%
Portugal
%
Romania
%
11.3
0.5
(0.2)
9.9–15.2
12.2
1.9
1.7
11.2–15.2
9.6
1.4
2.5
11.3–12.6
23.9
1.0
0.4
7.8–11.0
11.2
0.4
(1.5)
10.0–18.9
11.2
3.0
0.8
10.1–15.5
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
The pre-tax adjusted discount rate used for Czech Republic was 5.6%.
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117
Sensitivity analysis
Other than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the
carrying value of any cash-generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece are equal to, or not materially greater than,
their carrying values; consequently, any adverse change in key assumptions would, in isolation, cause a further impairment loss to be recognised.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Germany and Romania exceeded their carrying values by approximately
£1,034 million and £184 million respectively.
Change required for carrying value
to equal the recoverable amount
Germany
pps
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
0.4
(0.5)
(0.7)
1.1
Romania
pps
1.0
(1.2)
(1.7)
2.8
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to an (increase)/decrease to the aggregate
impairment loss recognised in the year ended 31 March 2013:
Italy
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(1.4)
1.8
0.5
(0.9)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
1.8
(1.3)
(0.5)
0.9
Spain
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
(0.7)
–
–
(0.6)
–
(0.7)
(0.1)
–
Portugal
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.3)
–
–
(0.2)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
–
(0.3)
(0.1)
–
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
Year ended 31 March 2012
During the year ended 31 March 2012 impairment charges of £2,450 million, £900 million, £450 million and £250 million were recorded in respect
of the Group’s investments in Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal, respectively. Of the total charge, £3,848 million related to goodwill, and £202 million
was allocated in Greece to licence intangible assets (£121 million) and property, plant and equipment (£81 million). The recoverable amounts of Italy,
Spain, Greece and Portugal were £13.5 billion, £7.4 billion, £0.4 billion and £1.8 billion respectively.
The impairment charges were primarily driven by increased discount rates as a result of increases in bond rates, with the exception of Spain where
rates reduced marginally compared to 31 March 2011. In addition, business valuations were negatively impacted by lower cash flows within business
plans reflecting challenging economic and competitive conditions, and faster than expected regulatory rate cuts, particularly in Italy.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Germany
%
Italy
%
Spain
%
Greece
%
Portugal
%
India
%
Romania
%
8.5
1.5
2.3
8.5–11.8
12.1
1.2
(1.2)
10.1–12.3
10.6
1.6
3.9
10.3–11.7
22.8
1.0
(6.1)
9.3–12.7
16.9
2.3
0.2
12.5–14.0
15.1
6.8
15.0
11.4–14.4
11.5
3.0
0.8
12.0–14.3
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
118
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
5. Investment income and financing costs
Investment income comprises interest received from short-term investments, bank deposits, government bonds
and gains from foreign exchange contracts which are used to hedge net debt. Financing costs mainly arise from
interest due on bonds and commercial paper issued, bank loans and the results of hedging transactions used to
manage foreign exchange and interest rate movements.
Investment income:
Available-for-sale investments:
Dividends received
Loans and receivables at amortised cost
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Derivatives – foreign exchange contracts
Other1
Financing costs:
Items in hedge relationships:
Other loans
Interest rate swaps
Fair value hedging instrument
Fair value of hedged item
Other financial liabilities held at amortised cost:
Bank loans and overdrafts2
Other loans3
Interest credit on settlement of tax issues4
Equity put rights and similar arrangements5
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Derivatives – forward starting swaps and futures
Other1
Net financing costs
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
10
184
2
124
2
168
82
70
346
115
64
305
121
165
456
265
(196)
386
(363)
228
(184)
(81)
112
210
(178)
(539)
511
557
770
(15)
143
584
736
(91)
136
628
785
23
81
1
6
1,554
1,208
105
51
1,596
1,291
244
3
1,768
1,312
Notes:
1 Amounts for 2014 include net foreign exchange gains of £21 million (2013 £91 million loss; 2012 £55 million gain) arising from net foreign exchange movements on certain intercompany balances. Amounts for 2012 include
foreign exchange gains arising on investments held following the disposal of Vodafone Japan to SoftBank Corp.
2 The Group capitalised £3 million of interest expense in the year (2013: £8 million; 2012: £25 million). The interest rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 5.4%.
3 Amounts for 2014 include foreign exchange losses of £201 million.
4 Amounts for 2014 and 2013 include a reduction of the provision for potential interest on tax issues.
5 Includes amounts in relation to the Group’s arrangements with its non-controlling interest partners in India.
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6. Taxation
This note explains how our Group tax charge arises. The deferred tax section of the note also provides information
on our expected future tax charges and sets out the tax assets held across the Group together with our view on
whether or not we expect to be able to make use of these in the future.
Accounting policies
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable and deferred tax.
Current tax payable or recoverable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement
because some items of income or expense are taxable or deductible in different years or may never be taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for
current tax is calculated using UK and foreign tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. It is accounted for using
the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that temporary differences or taxable profits will be available against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilised.
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination)
of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised to the
extent they arise from the initial recognition of non-tax deductible goodwill.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint
arrangements, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting period date and adjusted to reflect changes in the Group’s assessment that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period date.
Tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they
either relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities which intend
to settle the current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income or directly
to equity, in which case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Income tax expense
United Kingdom corporation tax expense/(income):
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Overseas current tax expense/(income):
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax expense
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:
United Kingdom deferred tax
Overseas deferred tax
Total deferred tax income
Total income tax (income)/expense
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
–
17
17
–
24
24
–
(4)
(4)
3,114
(25)
3,089
3,106
1,062
(249)
813
837
1,118
(42)
1,076
1,072
57
(19,745)
(19,688)
(16,582)
(52)
(309)
(361)
476
(8)
(359)
(367)
705
UK operating profits are more than offset by statutory allowances for capital investment in the UK network and systems plus ongoing interest costs
including those arising from the £6.8 billion of spectrum payments to the UK government in 2000 and 2013.
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
120
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
6. Taxation (continued)
Tax on discontinued operations
Tax charge on profit from ordinary activities of discontinued operations
Tax charge relating to the gain or loss of discontinuance
Total tax charge on discontinued operations
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
1,709
–
1,709
1,750
–
1,750
1,289
–
1,289
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
–
23
23
4
(37)
(33)
(4)
(116)
(120)
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
12
–
12
(17)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Tax charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Current tax charge/(credit)
Deferred tax charge/(credit)
Total tax charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Tax charged/(credited) directly to equity
Current tax charge/(credit)
Deferred tax credit
Total tax charged/(credited) directly to equity
Factors affecting the tax expense for the year
The table below explains the differences between the expected tax expense at the UK statutory tax rate of 23% (2013: 24% and 2012: 26%), and the
Group’s total tax expense for each year.
Continuing (loss)/profit before tax as shown in the consolidated income statement
Expected income tax (income)/expense at UK statutory tax rate
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Impairment losses with no tax effect
Disposal of Group investments1
Effect of taxation of associates and joint ventures, reported within operating profit
Recognition of deferred tax assets in Luxembourg and Germany2
Tax charge on rationalisation and re-organisation of non-US assets prior to VZW disposal3
Deferred tax impact of previously unrecognised temporary differences including losses
Current tax impact of previously unrecognised temporary differences including losses
Effect of unrecognised temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Gain on acquisition of CWW with no tax effect
Effect of secondary and irrecoverable taxes
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Effect of current year changes in statutory tax rates
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and other items
Tax on income derived from discontinued operations
Exclude taxation of associates
Income tax (income)/expense
Notes:
1 2014 relates to deemed disposal of Italy. 2012 relates to the disposal of SFR and Polkomtel.
2 See commentary regarding deferred tax asset recognition on page 122.
3 Includes the US tax charge of £2,210 million on the rationalisation and reorganisation of non-US assets prior to the disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
(5,270)
(1,212)
(328)
1,958
211
61
(19,318)
1,365
(164)
–
215
(43)
–
37
4
158
210
418
(154)
(16,582)
(3,483)
(836)
(9)
2,664
(10)
129
–
–
(625)
(74)
(184)
(234)
(164)
94
(4)
(2)
104
–
(373)
476
4,144
1,077
456
1,053
(718)
78
–
–
(634)
–
(285)
(110)
–
159
–
(3)
199
–
(567)
705
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Deferred tax
Analysis of movements in the net deferred tax balance during the year:
£m
1 April 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Credited to the income statement (continuing operations)
Charged to the income statement (discontinued operations)
Charged directly to other comprehensive income
Arising on acquisition and disposals
31 March 2014
(3,823)
151
19,688
(567)
(23)
4,434
19,860
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, before offset of balances within countries, are as follows:
Accelerated tax depreciation
Intangible assets
Tax losses
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Other temporary differences
31 March 2014
Amount
(charged)/
credited
in income
statement
£m
Gross
deferred
tax asset
£m
Gross
deferred tax
liability
£m
Less
amounts
unrecognised
£m
Net
recognised
deferred tax
(liability)/
asset
£m
(123)
255
19,433
(2)
125
19,688
993
72
28,569
–
1,186
30,820
(1,597)
(1,409)
–
–
(343)
(3,349)
(40)
1
(7,418)
–
(154)
(7,611)
(644)
(1,336)
21,151
–
689
19,860
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are analysed in the statement of financial position, after offset of balances within countries, as follows:
£m
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability
31 March 2014
20,607
(747)
19,860
At 31 March 2013, deferred tax assets and liabilities, before offset of balances within countries, were as follows:
Accelerated tax depreciation
Intangible assets
Tax losses
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Other temporary differences
31 March 2013
Amount
(charged)/
credited
in income
statement
£m
Gross
deferred
tax asset
£m
Gross
deferred tax
liability
£m
Less
amounts
unrecognised
£m
Net
recognised
deferred tax
(liability)/
asset
£m
58
85
164
(5)
59
361
1,071
126
28,077
–
2,848
32,122
(4,962)
(1,403)
–
(1,812)
(193)
(8,370)
–
–
(25,977)
–
(1,598)
(27,575)
(3,891)
(1,277)
2,100
(1,812)
1,057
(3,823)
At 31 March 2013 deferred tax assets and liabilities were analysed in the statement of financial position, after offset of balances within countries,
as follows:
£m
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability
31 March 2013
2,848
(6,671)
(3,823)
122
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
6. Taxation (continued)
Factors affecting the tax charge in future years
Factors that may affect the Group’s future tax charge include the impact of corporate restructurings, the resolution of open issues, future planning,
corporate acquisitions and disposals, the use of brought forward tax losses and changes in tax legislation and tax rates.
The Group is routinely subject to audit by tax authorities in the territories in which it operates and, specifically, in India these are usually resolved
through the Indian legal system. The Group considers each issue on its merits and, where appropriate, holds provisions in respect of the potential
tax liability that may arise. However, the amount ultimately paid may differ materially from the amount accrued and could therefore affect the
Group’s overall profitability and cash flows in future periods. See note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements.
At 31 March 2014, the gross amount and expiry dates of losses available for carry forward are as follows:
Losses for which a deferred tax asset is recognised
Losses for which no deferred tax is recognised
Expiring
within
5 years
£m
Expiring
within
6–10 years
£m
Unlimited
£m
Total
£m
274
1,281
1,555
461
519
980
79,115
26,318
105,433
79,850
28,118
107,968
Expiring
within
5 years
£m
Expiring
within
6–10 years
£m
Unlimited
£m
Total
£m
343
1,845
2,188
–
691
691
8,423
94,135
102,558
8,766
96,671
105,437
At 31 March 2013, the gross amount and expiry dates of losses available for carry forward are as follows:
Losses for which a deferred tax asset is recognised
Losses for which no deferred tax is recognised
The losses arising on the write down of investments in Germany are available to use against both German federal and trade tax liabilities.
Losses of £15,290 million (2013: £3,236 million) are included in the above table on which we have recognised a deferred tax asset as we expect
the German business to continue to generate future taxable profits against which we can utilise these losses. In 2013 the Group did not recognise
a deferred tax asset on £12,346 million of the losses as it was uncertain that these losses would be utilised.
Included above are losses amounting to £6,651 million (2013: £7,104 million) in respect of UK subsidiaries which are only available for offset against
future capital gains and since it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised, no deferred tax asset has been recognised. We have recognised
a deferred tax asset against £442 million of these losses in the current year.
The losses above also include £73,734 million (2013: £70,644 million) that have arisen in overseas holding companies as a result of revaluations
of those companies’ investments for local GAAP purposes. A deferred tax asset of £18,150 million (2013: £1,325 million) has been recognised
in respect of £62,980 million (2013: £4,535 million) of these losses which relate to tax groups in Luxembourg where we expect the members of these
tax groups to generate future taxable profits against which these losses will be used. No deferred tax asset is recognised in respect of the remaining
£10,754 million of these losses as it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised.
In addition to the above, we hold £7,642 million of losses in overseas holding companies from a former Cable & Wireless Worldwide Group company,
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised.
The recognition of the additional deferred tax assets, which arose from losses in earlier years, was triggered by the agreement to dispose of the
US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless, which removes significant uncertainty around both the availability of the
losses in Germany and the future income streams in Luxembourg. The Group expects to use the losses over a significant number of years; the actual
use of the losses is dependent on many factors which may change, including the level of profitability in both Germany and Luxembourg, changes
in tax law and changes to the structure of the Group.
The remaining losses relate to a number of other jurisdictions across the Group. There are also £339 million (2013: £5,918 million) of unrecognised
other temporary differences.
The Group holds no deferred tax liability (2013: £1,812 million) in respect of deferred taxation that would arise if temporary differences
on investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements were to be realised after the balance sheet date (see table
above) following the Group’s disposal of its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless. No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of a further
£22,985 million (2013: £47,978 million) of unremitted earnings of subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements because the Group is in a position
to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognised deferred tax liabilities in respect of these unremitted earnings.
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7. Discontinued operations
On 21 February 2014, we completed the sale of our US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon
Wireless. The results of these discontinued operations are detailed below.
Income statement and segment analysis of discontinued operations
Share of result in associates
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before taxation
Taxation relating to performance of discontinued operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued operations
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,191
27
3,218
(1,709)
1,509
6,422
(56)
6,366
(1,750)
4,616
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
44,996
1,603
46,599
–
–
–
–
–
–
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
1,509
46,599
48,108
4,616
–
4,616
3,555
–
3,555
2014
Pence per share
2013
Pence per share
2012
Pence per share
181.74p
180.30p
17.20p
17.20p
12.87p
12.73p
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
48,108
4,616
3,555
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
(2,617)
4,830
(2,225)
(12)
–
12
–
(1,464)
4,798
(5,164)
(1,830)
1,721
109
–
2012
£m
4,867
(23)
4,844
(1,289)
3,555
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations before taxation (see note 28)
Other items arising from the disposal1
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Note:
1 Includes dividends received from Verizon Wireless after the date of the announcement of the disposal
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
– Basic
– Diluted
Total comprehensive income for the financial year from discontinued operations
Equity shareholders’ funds
Cash flows from discontinued operations
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year
(175)
4,318
(2,364)
1,779
–
(58)
1,721
124
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
8. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is the amount of profit generated for the financial year attributable to equity shareholders
divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential shares: restricted shares and share options
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share
Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2014
Millions
Restated
2013
Millions
Restated
2012
Millions
26,472
210
26,682
26,831
–
26,831
27,624
314
27,938
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
59,254
413
6,948
223.84p
222.07p
1.54p
1.54p
25.15p
24.87p
On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number
of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492 ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business
on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014. Prior year
comparatives have been restated.
9. Equity dividends
Dividends are one type of shareholder return, historically paid to our shareholders in February and August.
For information on shareholder returns in the form of share buybacks, see the “Commentary on the consolidated
statement of changes in equity” on page 101.
Declared during the financial year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013: 6.92 pence per share
(2012: 6.47 pence per share, 2011: 6.05 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 3.53 pence per share
(2013: 3.27 pence per share, 2012: 3.05 pence per share)
Second interim dividend share for the year ended 31 March 2014: nil
(2013: nil pence per share, 2012: 4.00 pence per share)
Special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 172.94 US cents per share (see below)
(2013: nil, 2012: nil)
Proposed after the end of the reporting period and not recognised as a liability:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 7.47 pence per share
(2013: 6.92 pence per share, 2012: 6.47 pence per share)
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
3,365
3,193
3,102
1,711
1,608
1,536
–
–
2,016
35,490
40,566
–
4,801
–
6,654
1,975
3,377
3,195
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced that it had reached agreement to dispose of its US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest
in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) to Verizon Communications Inc. (‘Verizon’), for a total consideration of US$130 billion (£79 billion).
At a General Meeting of the Company on 28 January 2014, shareholders approved the transactions and following completion on 21 February 2014,
Vodafone shareholders received all of the Verizon shares and US$23.9 billion (£14.3 billion) of cash (the ‘Return of Value’) totalling US$85.2 billion
(£51.0 billion).
The Return of Value was carried out in the form of a B share scheme pursuant to a Court-approved scheme of arrangement and associated
reduction of capital (the ‘Scheme’). The Scheme provided shareholders (other than shareholders in the United States and certain other jurisdictions)
with the flexibility to receive their proceeds as either an income or capital return. Under the Scheme, Vodafone shareholders were issued unlisted,
non-voting bonus shares, which were shortly thereafter either cancelled in consideration of the relevant amount of Verizon shares and cash
or the holders received the relevant amount of Verizon shares and cash in satisfaction of a special distribution on the bonus shares, depending
on shareholder elections and subject to applicable securities laws.
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10. Intangible assets
Our statement of financial position contains significant intangible assets, mainly in relation to goodwill and
licences and spectrum. Goodwill, which arises when we acquire a business and pay a higher amount than the fair
value of its net assets primarily due to the synergies we expect to create, is not amortised but is subject to annual
impairment reviews. Licences and spectrum are amortised over the life of the licence. For further details see
“Critical accounting judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the Group controls the asset, it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset
will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not
subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment or whenever there is evidence that it may be required. Goodwill is denominated in the currency
of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing exchange rate at each reporting period date.
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised directly in the income statement.
On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss
recognised in the income statement on disposal.
Goodwill arising before the date of transition to IFRS, on 1 April 2004, has been retained at the previous UK GAAP amounts, subject to being tested
for impairment at that date. Goodwill written off to reserves under UK GAAP prior to 1998 has not been reinstated and is not included in determining
any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.
Finite lived intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are stated at acquisition or development cost, less accumulated amortisation. The amortisation period and method
is reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied
in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Licence and spectrum fees
Amortisation periods for licence and spectrum fees are determined primarily by reference to the unexpired licence period, the conditions for licence
renewal and whether licences are dependent on specific technologies. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful lives from the commencement of related network services.
Computer software
Computer software comprises computer software purchased from third parties as well as the cost of internally developed software.
Computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring into use the specific software. Costs that are
directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group, and are probable of producing
future economic benefits are recognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include software development employee costs and directly
attributable overheads.
Software integral to an item of hardware equipment is classified as property, plant and equipment.
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an expense when they are incurred.
Internally developed software is recognised only if all of the following conditions are met:
aa an asset is created that can be separately identified;
aa it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and
aa the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life from the date the software is available for use.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets, including brands and customer bases, are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Amortisation is charged to the
income statement, over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date they are available for use, on a straight-line basis, with the
exception of customer relationships which are amortised on a sum of digits basis. The amortisation basis adopted for each class of intangible asset
reflects the Group’s consumption of the economic benefit from that asset.
Estimated useful lives
The estimated useful lives of finite lived intangible assets are as follows:
aa Licence and spectrum fees
aa Computer software
aa Brands
aa Customer bases
3–25 years
3–5 years
1–10 years
2–7 years
125
126
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
10. Intangible assets (continued)
Goodwill
£m
Licences and
spectrum
£m
Computer
software
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Cost:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals
Other
31 March 2014
72,840
417
59
–
–
–
–
73,316
(3,054)
6,859
–
–
–
77,121
26,480
(62)
28
2,430
(9)
–
4
28,871
(1,757)
1,319
2,228
(74)
5
30,592
8,018
49
63
1,307
(554)
(4)
–
8,879
(375)
464
1,437
(296)
103
10,212
2,783
(213)
335
–
–
–
–
2,905
(434)
2,861
–
–
–
5,332
110,121
191
485
3,737
(563)
(4)
4
113,971
(5,620)
11,503
3,665
(370)
108
123,257
Accumulated impairment losses and amortisation:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Amortisation charge for the year
Impairment losses
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Amortisation charge for the year
Impairment losses
Disposals
Other
31 March 2014
45,024
702
–
3,200
–
–
–
48,926
(1,720)
–
6,600
–
–
53,806
10,886
30
1,623
–
(5)
–
–
12,534
(732)
1,683
–
(65)
–
13,420
5,471
38
1,150
–
(545)
(3)
1
6,112
(261)
1,282
–
(278)
9
6,864
2,162
(153)
251
–
–
–
–
2,260
(338)
557
–
–
–
2,479
63,543
617
3,024
3,200
(550)
(3)
1
69,832
(3,051)
3,522
6,600
(343)
9
76,569
Net book value:
31 March 2013 restated
31 March 2014
24,390
23,315
16,337
17,172
2,767
3,348
645
2,853
44,139
46,688
For licences and spectrum and other intangible assets, amortisation is included within the cost of sales line within the consolidated income
statement. Licences and spectrum with a net book value of £3,885 million (2013: £2,707 million) have been pledged as security against borrowings.
The net book value and expiry dates of the most significant licences are as follows:
Germany
Italy
UK
India
Qatar
Netherlands
Expiry date
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2016/2020/2025
2015/2021/2029
2021/2033
2014–2030
2028
2016/2029/2030
3,743
1,301
3,425
3,885
945
1,188
4,329
–
3,782
2,702
1,111
1,329
The remaining amortisation period for each of the licences in the table above corresponds to the expiry date of the respective licence. A summary
of the Group’s most significant spectrum licences can be found on page 194.
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11. Property, plant and equipment
We make significant investments in network equipment and infrastructure – the base stations and technology
required to operate our networks – that form the majority of our tangible assets. All assets are depreciated over
their useful economic lives. For further details on the estimation of useful economic lives, see “Critical accounting
judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Land and buildings held for use are stated in the statement of financial position at their cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and
subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Amounts for equipment, fixtures and fittings, which includes network infrastructure assets and which together comprise an all but insignificant
amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the
assets are ready for their intended use.
The cost of property, plant and equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land, using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives,
as follows:
Land and buildings
aa Freehold buildings
aa Leasehold premises
25–50 years
the term of the lease
Equipment, fixtures and fittings
aa Network infrastructure
aa Other
3–25 years
3–10 years
Depreciation is not provided on freehold land.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term
of the relevant lease.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between any sale
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.
127
128
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
11. Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Land and
buildings
£m
Equipment,
fixtures
and fittings
£m
Total
£m
1,426
(20)
52
122
(1)
(18)
37
1,598
(99)
113
127
–
(93)
–
–
1,646
38,776
(41)
1,503
3,862
(28)
(1,481)
(143)
42,448
(2,900)
6,286
4,743
(15)
(1,224)
(672)
(103)
48,563
40,202
(61)
1,555
3,984
(29)
(1,499)
(106)
44,046
(2,999)
6,399
4,870
(15)
(1,317)
(672)
(103)
50,209
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Charge for the year
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Charge for the year
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Transfer of assets to joint operations
Other
31 March 2014
584
1
97
(1)
(13)
31
699
(20)
99
–
(46)
–
–
732
23,610
106
3,540
(14)
(1,329)
(150)
25,763
(1,477)
3,939
(15)
(1,099)
(476)
(9)
26,626
24,194
107
3,637
(15)
(1,342)
(119)
26,462
(1,497)
4,038
(15)
(1,145)
(476)
(9)
27,358
Net book value:
31 March 2013 restated
31 March 2014
899
914
16,685
21,937
17,584
22,851
Cost:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Transfer of assets to joint operations
Other
31 March 2014
The net book value of land and buildings and equipment, fixtures and fittings includes £48 million and £413 million respectively (2013: £62 million
and £281 million) in relation to assets held under finance leases. Included in the net book value of land and buildings and equipment, fixtures
and fittings are assets in the course of construction, which are not depreciated, with a cost of £70 million and £1,617 million respectively
(2013: £19 million and £1,399 million). Property, plant and equipment with a net book value of £1 million (2013: £357 million) has been pledged
as security against borrowings.
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Financials
129
12. Investments in associates and joint ventures
We hold interests in several associates where we have significant influence, including Verizon Wireless which was
disposed of on 21 February 2014, as well as interests in a number of joint arrangements where we share control
with one or more third parties, with our business in Italy being the most significant prior to the acquisition of the
remaining interests as part of the Verizon Wireless disposal. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements”
in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Interests in joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint
control; that is, when the relevant activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing
control. Joint arrangements are either joint operations or joint ventures.
Joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have the rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities,
relating to the arrangement or that other facts and circumstances indicate that this is the case. The Group’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue,
expenses and cash flows are combined with the equivalent items in the financial statements on a line-by-line basis.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Group’s interest in a jointly controlled entity is accounted for in accordance with the Group’s accounting
policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary.
Joint ventures
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have the rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
At the date of acquisition, any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the joint venture is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment.
The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method
of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost
as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the joint venture, less any impairment in the value of the
investment. The Group’s share of post-tax profits or losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Losses of a joint venture in excess
of the Group’s interest in that joint venture are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made
payments on behalf of the joint venture.
Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but do not have control or joint control
over those policies.
At the date of acquisition, any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the associate is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.
Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for postacquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of the investment. The Group’s share
of post-tax profits or losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest
in that associate are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf
of the associate.
Joint operations
The Company’s principal joint operation has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and is indirectly held, and principally operates in the
UK. The financial and operating activities of the operation are jointly controlled by the participating shareholders and are primarily designed for the
provision of output to the shareholders.
Name of joint operation
Cornerstone Telecommunications Infrastructure Limited
Note:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network infrastructure
UK
50.0
130
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
12. Investments in associates and joint ventures (continued)
Investment in joint ventures
Investment in associates
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
(158)
272
114
7,812
38,635
46,447
Joint ventures
The financial and operating activities of the Group’s joint ventures are jointly controlled by the participating shareholders. The participating
shareholders have rights to the net assets of the joint ventures though their equity shareholdings. Unless otherwise stated, the Company’s principal
joint ventures all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are all indirectly held. The country of incorporation or registration of all
joint ventures is also their principal place of operation.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network infrastructure
Network operator
Network operator
India
Australia
Fiji
37.42
50.0
49.04
Name of joint venture
Indus Towers Limited
Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited3
Vodafone Fiji Limited
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
2 42% of Indus Towers Limited is held by Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) in which the Group had a 89% interest.
3 Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited has a year end of 31 December.
4 The Group holds substantive participating rights which provide it with a veto over the significant financial and operating policies of Vodafone Fiji Limited and which ensure it is able to exercise joint control over Vodafone Fiji
Limited with the majority shareholder.
The summarised financial information for equity accounted joint ventures on a 100% ownership basis is set out below including the Group’s 76.9%
ownership interest in Vodafone Omnitel B.V. until 21 February 2014. On 21 February 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 23.1% interest upon
which date, the results of the wholly acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s financial statements. Refer to note 28 “Acquisitions and
disposals” for further information.
Vodafone Omnitel B.V1.
2014
£m
Income statement and statement of
comprehensive income
Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax (expense)/income
Profit or loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Equity shareholders’ funds
Statement of financial position
Cash and cash equivalents within current assets
Non-current liabilities excluding trade and other
payables and provisions
Current liabilities excluding trade and other payables
and provisions
Summary
Investment in joint ventures
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
4,931
(937)
1
(15)
(174)
339
–
339
2013
£m
6,186
(999)
2
(6)
(430)
951
(6)
945
– 4,870
– 1,722
–
(176)
– (3,067)
– (3,349)
Indus Towers Limited
2014
£m
2013
£m
1,547 1,489
(507) (256)
20
8
(124) (103)
39
(53)
51
34
–
–
51
34
Vodafone Hutchison
Australia Pty Limited
2014
£m
Other joint ventures
2014
£m
2013
£m
Total
2014
£m
2013
£m
2,032 2,497
(423) (454)
10
6
(212) (191)
1
3
(132) (446)
–
6
(132) (440)
1,798 1,542 1,916
423
417
590
(801) (1,297) (3,150)
(532) (724)
(661)
(888)
62 1,305
65
2013
£m
60
1,865
528
(1,688)
(2,154)
1,449
–
20
143
96
–
(97)
(701) (1,147) (3,060) (1,560)
–
(772)
(258)
(34)
–
261
–
261
8,441
731
(5)
726
373
21
–
21
(26)
15
–
15
(97) (1,412)
(559)
(66)
–
(66)
(609)
(223)
3
(220)
28
5
–
5
6
(3)
2
(1)
Note:
1 Prior to 21 February 2013, the other participating shareholder held substantive veto rights such that the Group did not unilaterally control the financial and operating policies of Vodafone Omnitel B.V.
The Group received a dividend of £26 million in the year to 31 March 2014 (2013: £46 million; 2012: £nil) from Indus Towers.
(158)
221
–
221
7,812
520
–
520
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131
Associates
Unless otherwise stated, the Company’s principal associates all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are all indirectly held.
The country of incorporation or registration of all associates is also their principal place of operation.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network operator
Kenya
40.0
Name of associate
Safaricom Limited2,3
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
2 The Group also holds two non-voting shares.
3 At 31 March 2014 the fair value of Safaricom Limited was KES 198 billion (£1,371 million) based on the closing quoted share price on the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
On 21 February 2014, the Group disposed of its 45% interest in Cellco Partnership which traded under the name Verizon Wireless. Consequently,
comparative information has been restated to reflect the continuing operations of the business. Results from discontinued operations are disclosed
in note 7 “Discontinued operations” to the consolidated financial statements. The summarised financial information showing the Group’s share
of equity accounted associates is set out below.
Cellco Partnership
2014
£m
Income statement and statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax (expense)/income
Post-tax profit of loss from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Non-controlling interests
Equity shareholders’ funds
Statement of financial position
Cash and cash equivalents within current assets
Non-current liabilities excluding trade and other payables and provisions
Current liabilities excluding trade and other payables and provisions
Summary
Investment in associates
Profit or loss from continuing operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
2013
£m
22,122
(2,186)
1
(38)
(111)
7,092
(2)
7,090
48,827
(5,145)
3
(60)
29
14,272
–
14,272
–
–
–
–
–
–
72,755
9,764
(6,328)
(9,267)
(1,366)
(65,558)
–
–
–
2,894
(5,034)
(3,208)
–
–
3,191
(1)
3,190
38,373
–
6,422
–
6,422
Other associates
2014
£m
2013
£m
272
57
–
–
57
262
55
–
–
55
Total
2014
£m
272
57
3,191
(1)
3,247
2013
£m
38,635
55
6,422
–
6,477
The Group received £4,828 million of dividends in the year to 31 March 2014 (2013: £4,798 million, 2012: £3,820 million) from Cellco Partnership.
132
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
13. Other investments
We hold a number of other listed and unlisted investments, mainly comprising US$5.25 billion of loan notes from
Verizon Communications.
Accounting policies
Other investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms
require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, including
transaction costs.
Other investments classified as held for trading and available-for-sale are stated at fair value. Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains
and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period. For available-for-sale investments, gains and losses
arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity, determined using the weighted average cost method, is included in the net profit or loss for
the period.
Other investments classified as loans and receivables are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Included within non-current assets:
Listed securities:
Equity securities
Unlisted securities:
Equity securities
Public debt and bonds
Other debt and bonds
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
13
3
228
141
3,171
3,553
570
134
66
773
The listed and unlisted securities are classified as available-for-sale. Public debt and bonds are classified as held for trading, and other debt and bonds
which are not quoted in an active market, are classified as loans and receivables.
Unlisted equity investments are recorded at fair value where appropriate.
Other debt and bonds includes loan notes of US$5.25 billion (£3,151 million) issued by Verizon Communications Inc. as part of the Group’s disposal
of its interest in Verizon Wireless.
Current other investments comprise the following, of which public debt and bonds are classified as held for trading.
Included within current assets:
Public debt and bonds
Other debt and bonds
Cash held in restricted deposits
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
938
2,957
524
4,419
1,130
3,816
404
5,350
Other debt and bonds includes £2,953 million of assets held for trading which include £1,979 million (2013: £3,000 million) of assets held
in managed investment funds with liquidity of up to 90 days, £830 million (2013: £643 million) of short-term securitised investments with original
maturities of up to six months, and collateral paid on derivative financial instruments of £144 million (2013: £169 million).
Current public debt and bonds include government bonds of £852 million (2013: £1,076 million) which consist of highly liquid index linked gilts with
less than four years to maturity held on an effective floating rate basis.
For public debt and bonds, other debt and bonds and cash held in restricted deposits, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
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133
14. Inventory
Our inventory primarily consists of mobile handsets and is presented net of an allowance for obsolete products.
Accounting policies
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the basis of weighted average costs and comprises direct
materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location
and condition.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
441
353
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
(89)
6
(5)
(88)
(92)
(6)
9
(89)
(99)
7
–
(92)
Goods held for resale
Inventory is reported net of allowances for obsolescence, an analysis of which is as follows:
1 April
Exchange movements
Amounts credited to the income statement
31 March
Cost of sales includes amounts related to inventory amounting to £5,340 million (2013: £5,107 million; 2012: £5,409 million).
134
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
15. Trade and other receivables
Our trade and other receivables mainly consist of amounts owed to us by customers and amounts that we pay
to our suppliers in advance. Trade receivables are shown net of an allowance for bad or doubtful debts. Derivative
financial instruments with a positive market value are reported within this note.
Accounting policies
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable
amounts. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based on the ageing of the receivable balances and historical experience. Individual trade
receivables are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.
Included within non-current assets:
Trade receivables
Amounts owed by associates and joint ventures
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial instruments
Included within current assets:
Trade receivables
Amounts owed by associates and joint ventures
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial instruments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
232
51
150
592
2,245
3,270
40
1,065
284
499
2,944
4,832
3,627
68
1,233
3,760
198
8,886
3,277
281
908
3,464
88
8,018
The Group’s trade receivables are stated after allowances for bad and doubtful debts based on management’s assessment of creditworthiness,
an analysis of which is as follows:
1 April
Exchange movements
Amounts charged to administrative expenses
Trade receivables written off
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
770
(67)
347
(461)
589
799
(10)
360
(379)
770
826
(54)
357
(330)
799
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value. Trade and other receivables are predominantly
non?interest bearing.
Included within “Derivative financial instruments”:
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated hedge relationships:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,262
158
68
1,488
1,508
319
88
1,915
609
346
2,443
1,117
–
3,032
In the absence of a quoted price in an active market for the same derivatives, the fair values of these financial instruments are calculated
by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at 31 March
derived from similar transactions.
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16. Trade and other payables
Our trade and other payables mainly consist of amounts we owe to our suppliers that have been invoiced or are
accrued. They also include taxes and social security amounts due in relation to our role as an employer. Derivative
financial instruments with a negative market value are reported within this note.
Accounting policies
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.
Included within non-current liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income
Included within current liabilities:
Trade payables
Amounts owed to associates and joint ventures
Other taxes and social security payable
Derivative financial instruments
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
811
72
456
1,339
982
105
220
1,307
4,710
51
1,047
70
678
8,900
15,456
3,781
54
1,059
119
447
8,472
13,932
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximate their fair value. The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are calculated
by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at 31 March.
Included within “Derivative financial instruments”:
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated hedge relationships
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
430
12
29
471
1,013
–
44
1,057
205
205
881
44
–
1,101
135
136
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
17. Provisions
A provision is a liability recorded in the statement of financial position, where there is uncertainty over the timing
or amount that will be paid, and is therefore often estimated. The main provisions we hold are in relation to asset
retirement obligations, which include the cost of returning network infrastructure sites to their original condition
at the end of the lease, and claims for legal and regulatory matters. For further details see “Critical accounting
judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will
be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and are discounted to present value where the effect
is material.
Asset retirement obligations
In the course of the Group’s activities, a number of sites and other assets are utilised which are expected to have costs associated with
de-commissioning. The associated cash outflows are substantially expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate, which are
long-term in nature, primarily in periods up to 25 years from when the asset is brought into use.
Legal and regulatory
The Group is involved in a number of legal and other disputes, including notifications of possible claims. The directors of the Company, after taking
legal advice, have established provisions after taking into account the facts of each case. The timing of cash outflows associated with the majority
of legal claims are typically less than one year, however, for some legal claims the timing of cash flows may be long-term in nature. For a discussion
of certain legal issues potentially affecting the Group see note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements.
Other provisions
Other provisions comprises various provisions including those for restructuring costs and property. The associated cash outflows for restructuring
costs are primarily less than one year. The timing of the cash flows associated with property is dependent upon the remaining term of the
associated lease.
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Amounts capitalised in the year
Amounts charged to the income statement
Utilised in the year ? payments
Amounts released to the income statement
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Amounts capitalised in the year
Amounts charged to the income statement
Utilised in the year ? payments
Amounts released to the income statement
Other
31 March 2014
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
288
(3)
147
41
–
(3)
–
(3)
467
(14)
62
14
–
(26)
–
(18)
485
265
6
8
–
42
(34)
(17)
180
450
(33)
92
–
140
(35)
(32)
(25)
557
466
(6)
109
–
272
(167)
(23)
2
653
(27)
5
–
374
(186)
(61)
9
767
1,019
(3)
264
41
314
(204)
(40)
179
1,570
(74)
159
14
514
(247)
(93)
(34)
1,809
Overview
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137
Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:
31 March 2014
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
14
471
485
271
286
557
678
89
767
963
846
1,809
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
11
456
467
209
241
450
495
158
653
715
855
1,570
31 March 2013
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
18. Called up share capital
Called up share capital is the number of shares in issue at their par value. A number of shares were allotted during
the year in relation to employee share schemes.?
Accounting policies
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs
2014
Number
Ordinary shares of 20 20/21 US cents each allotted, issued and fully paid:1
1 April
Allotted during the year
Consolidated during the year2
Cancelled during the year
31 March
53,820,386,309
1,423,737
(24,009,886,918)
(1,000,000,000)
28,811,923,128
£m
2013
Number
£m
3,866 53,815,007,289
–
5,379,020
–
–
(74)
–
3,792 53,820,386,309
3,866
–
–
–
3,866
Note:
1 At 31 March 2014, the Group held 2,371,962,907 (2013: 4,901,767,844) treasury shares with a nominal value of £312 million (2013: £352 million). The market value of shares held was £5,225 million (2013: £9,147 million).
During the year 103,748,921 (2013: 161,289,620) treasury shares were reissued under Group share option schemes.
2 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014.
During the year, we issued 14,732,741,283 B shares of US$1.88477 per share and 33,737,176,433 C shares of US$0.00001 per share as part
of the Return of Value following the disposal of our US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless. The B shares were
cancelled as part of the Return of Value. The C shares were reclassified as deferred shares with no substantive rights as part of the Return of Value
and transferred to LDC (Shares) Limited (‘LDC’). After 22 February 2015 and without prior notice we may repurchase, or be required by LDC
to repurchase, and then subsequently cancel all deferred shares for a total price of not more than one cent for all deferred shares repurchased.
Allotted during the year
UK share awards
US share awards
Total share awards
Number
Nominal
value
£m
Net
proceeds
£m
–
1,423,737
1,423,737
–
–
–
–
–
–
138
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
19. Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities
The table below shows how our profit for the year translates into cash flows generated from our operating activities.
Profit for the financial year
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments
Depreciation and amortisation
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share of result of equity accounted associates and joint ventures
Impairment losses
Other income and expense1
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income
Financing costs
Income tax (income)/expense
Decrease/(increase) in inventory
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Cash generated by operations
Tax paid
Net cash flow from operating activities
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
59,420
657
6,994
92
7,560
85
(3,469)
6,600
(45,979)
149
(346)
1,527
(14,873)
4
526
851
12,147
(5,920)
6,227
124
6,661
77
(6,997)
7,700
(468)
(10)
(305)
1,652
2,226
56
(199)
320
11,494
(2,670)
8,824
133
6,721
51
(5,996)
4,050
(3,705)
162
(456)
1,791
1,994
(8)
(664)
849
11,916
(1,619)
10,297
Note:
1 Includes a net gain on disposal of Verizon Wireless of £44,996 million..
20. Cash and cash equivalents
The majority of the Group’s cash is held in bank deposits, money market funds or in repurchase agreements which
have a maturity of three months or less to enable us to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.
Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash at bank and in hand
Money market funds
Repurchase agreements
Short-term securitised investments
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the statement of financial position
Bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the statement of cash flows
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,498
3,648
4,799
189
10,134
(22)
10,112
1,304
3,494
2,550
183
7,531
(25)
7,506
Cash and cash equivalents are held by the Group on a short-term basis with all having an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying
amount approximates their fair value.
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139
21. Borrowings
The Group’s sources of borrowing for funding and liquidity purposes come from a range of committed bank
facilities and through short-term and long-term issuances in the capital markets including bond and commercial
paper issues and bank loans. We manage the basis on which we incur interest on debt between fixed interest rates
and floating interest rates depending on market conditions using interest rate derivatives. The Group enters into
foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the impact of exchange rate movements on certain monetary items.
Accounting policies
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to cost at inception), and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except where they are identified as a hedged item in a designated hedge relationship.
Any difference between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the amount due on settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over
the term of the borrowing.
Carrying value and fair value information
Restated
2013
2014
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank loans
Bank overdrafts
Redeemable preference shares
Commercial paper
Bonds
Other liabilities1,2
Bonds in designated hedge relationships
Short-term
borrowings
£m
Long-term
borrowings
£m
Total
£m
Short-term
borrowings
£m
Long-term
borrowings
£m
Total
£m
1,263
22
–
950
1,783
3,729
–
7,747
4,647
–
–
–
4,465
110
12,232
21,454
5,910
22
–
950
6,248
3,839
12,232
29,201
2,440
25
–
4,054
2,133
3,148
–
11,800
3,077
–
1,355
–
15,698
753
7,021
27,904
5,517
25
1,355
4,054
17,831
3,901
7,021
39,704
Notes:
1 At 31 March 2014, amount includes £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million) in relation to collateral support agreements.
2 At 31 March 2014, amount includes £882 million (2013: £899 million) in relation to the Piramal Healthcare option disclosed in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”.
Bank loans include INR 425 billion of loans held by Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘VIL Group’). The VIL Group has
a number of security arrangements supporting certain licences secured under the terms of agreements between the Group, the Department
of Telecommunications, and the Government of India including certain share pledges of the shares within the VIL Group. The terms and conditions
of the security arrangements mean that should members of the VIL Group not meet all of their loan payment and performance obligations,
the lenders may sell the pledged shares and enforce rights over the certain licences under the terms of the tri-party agreements to recover their
losses, with any remaining sales proceeds being returned to the VIL Group. Each of the eight legal entities within the VIL Group provide crossguarantees to the lenders in respect of debt contracted by the other entities.
The fair value and carrying value of the Group’s short-term borrowings is as follows:
Sterling equivalent nominal value
Fair value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Carrying value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
5,655
9,385
5,964
9,790
5,964
9,667
Bonds:
Czech koruna floating rate note due June 2013
Euro floating rate note due September 2013
5.0% US dollar 1,000 million bond due
December 2013
6.875% euro 1,000 million bond due December 2013
Euro floating rate note due June 2014
4.625% sterling 350 million bond due
September 2014
4.625% sterling 525 million bond due
September 2014
Short-term borrowings
1,756
–
–
2,094
18
646
1,771
–
–
2,150
18
647
1,783
–
–
2,133
18
645
–
–
929
658
772
–
–
–
930
679
806
–
–
–
930
678
792
–
302
–
307
–
315
–
525
7,411
–
11,479
534
7,735
–
11,940
538
7,747
–
11,800
140
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
21. Borrowings (continued)
The fair value and carrying value of the Group’s long-term borrowings is as follows:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank loans
Redeemable preference shares
Other liabilities
Bonds:
Euro floating rate note due June 2014
4.15% US dollar 1,250 million bond due June 2014
4.625% sterling 350 million bond due September 2014
4.625% sterling 525 million bond due September 2014
5.125% euro 500 million bond due April 2015
5.0% US dollar 750 million bond due September 2015
3.375% US dollar 500 million bond due November 2015
6.25% euro 1,250 million bond due January 2016
0.9% US dollar 900 million bond due February 2016
US dollar floating rate note due February 2016
2.875% US dollar 600 million bond due March 2016
5.75% US dollar 750 million bond due March 2016
4.75% euro 500 million bond due June 2016
5.625% US dollar 1,300 million bond due February 2017
1.625% US dollar 1,000 million bond due March 2017
6.5% euro 400 million bond due July 2017
1.25% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2017
5.375% sterling 600 million bond due December 2017
1.5% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2018
5% euro 750 million bond due June 2018
6.5% euro 700 million bond due June 2018
4.625% US dollar 500 million bond due July 2018
8.125% sterling 450 million bond due November 2018
4.375% US dollar 500 million bond due March 2021
7.875% US dollar 750 million bond due February 2030
6.25% US dollar 495 million bond due November 2032
6.15% US dollar 1,700 million bond due February 2037
Bonds in designated hedge relationships:
2.15% Japanese yen 3,000 million bond due April 2015
5.375% US dollar 900 million bond due January 2015
US dollar floating rate note due February 2016
5.625% US dollar 1,300 million bond due February 2017
1.625% US dollar 1,000 million bond due March 2017
1.25% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2017
1.5% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2018
4.625% US dollar 500 million bond due July 2018
5.45% US dollar 1,250 million bond due June 2019
4.375% US dollar 500 million bond due March 2021
4.65% euro 1,250 million bond due January 2022
5.375% euro 500 million bond due June 2022
2.5% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2022
2.95% US dollar 1,600 million bond due February 2023
5.625% sterling 250 million bond due December 2025
6.6324% euro 50 million bond due December 2028
7.875% US dollar 750 million bond due February 2030
5.9% sterling 450 million bond due November 2032
6.25% US dollar 495 million bond due November 2032
6.15% US dollar 1,700 million bond due February 2037
4.375% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2043
Long-term borrowings
Sterling equivalent nominal value
Fair value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Carrying value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
4,788
–
110
4,272
–
–
–
–
413
–
–
1,032
–
–
–
–
302
–
–
330
–
548
–
619
578
–
450
–
–
–
–
10,951
17
–
420
779
599
599
839
300
749
300
1,032
413
599
959
250
41
450
450
297
1,019
839
20,121
3,017
1,086
731
14,456
949
795
304
525
422
494
329
949
592
461
395
494
422
856
658
–
658
552
921
633
–
329
450
329
494
326
1,119
6,287
21
592
–
–
–
–
–
–
823
–
1,055
422
658
1,053
250
42
–
450
–
–
921
25,577
4,707
–
110
4,620
–
–
–
–
432
–
–
1,020
–
–
–
–
328
–
–
351
–
611
–
716
604
–
558
–
–
–
–
11,797
18
–
420
874
607
594
827
332
859
322
1,213
509
551
903
284
93
603
519
341
1,166
762
21,234
3,122
1,020
821
15,986
952
828
319
552
461
543
349
1,091
592
460
416
561
474
995
665
–
654
646
922
750
–
376
598
371
699
399
1,313
6,969
22
641
–
–
–
–
–
–
980
–
1,270
530
633
1,050
308
94
–
560
–
–
881
27,918
4,647
–
110
4,465
–
–
–
–
435
–
–
943
–
–
–
–
441
–
–
347
–
569
–
644
606
–
480
–
–
–
–
12,232
18
–
420
836
597
597
837
343
833
296
1,194
536
557
939
313
81
698
561
399
1,416
761
21,454
3,077
1,355
753
15,698
951
810
320
541
446
521
331
964
592
461
394
536
455
937
655
–
655
571
917
658
–
387
483
327
778
442
1,566
7,021
21
633
–
–
–
–
–
–
957
–
1,236
558
643
1,054
338
77
–
598
–
–
906
27,904
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
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Financials
Governance
141
Fair values are calculated using quoted market prices or discounted cash flows with a discount rate based upon forward interest rates available to the
Group at the reporting date.
Maturity of borrowings
The maturity profile of the anticipated future cash flows including interest in relation to the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities on an
undiscounted basis which, therefore, differs from both the carrying value and fair value, is as follows:
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
Effect of discount/financing rates
31 March 2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
Effect of discount/financing rates
31 March 2013 restated
Bank
loans
£m
Redeemable
preference
shares
£m
Commercial
paper
£m
Bonds
£m
Other
liabilities
£m
Loans in
designated hedge
relationships
£m
Total
£m
1,286
695
375
1,164
2,710
592
6,822
(912)
5,910
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
954
–
–
–
–
–
954
(4)
950
2,191
1,709
591
1,075
1,724
–
7,290
(1,042)
6,248
3,758
11
7
8
8
69
3,861
–
3,861
453
890
1,228
2,468
668
11,087
16,794
(4,562)
12,232
8,642
3,305
2,201
4,715
5,110
11,748
35,721
(6,520)
29,201
2,269
402
305
230
1,007
1,835
6,048
(531)
5,517
56
56
56
56
56
1,212
1,492
(137)
1,355
4,070
–
–
–
–
–
4,070
(16)
4,054
2,946
3,313
4,753
1,636
3,156
5,877
21,681
(3,850)
17,831
2,263
138
1,101
599
72
52
4,225
(299)
3,926
277
870
266
245
245
7,913
9,816
(2,795)
7,021
11,881
4,779
6,481
2,766
4,536
16,889
47,332
(7,628)
39,704
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial derivatives (which include interest rate and foreign exchange swaps), using undiscounted cash flows,
is as follows:
2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
2013
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
1,284
2,454
4,489
5,040
1,729
14,799
29,795
1,442
3,656
3,920
3,138
2,137
12,737
27,030
10,671
1,014
1,308
2,803
581
3,579
19,956
11,020
1,214
1,495
3,087
780
4,454
22,050
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
8,955
5,342
10,613
589
1,880
27,379
9,222
11,364
4,330
17
2,765
27,698
2,365
6,583
348
669
3,945
13,910
4,477
602
6,130
1,296
1,768
14,273
The currency split of the Group’s foreign exchange derivatives is as follows:
2014
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Japanese yen
Other
2013
Payables and receivables are stated separately in the table above as settlement is on a gross basis. The £319 million (2013: £363 million)
net receivable in relation to foreign exchange financial instruments in the table above is split £246 million (2013: £44 million) within trade and other
payables and £565 million (2013: £407 million) within trade and other receivables.
The present value of minimum lease payments under finance lease arrangements under which the Group has leased certain of its equipment
is analysed as follows:
Within one year
In two to five years
In more than five years
2014
£m
2013
£m
21
34
69
37
42
53
142
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
21. Borrowings (continued)
Interest rate and currency of borrowings
Currency
Total
borrowings
£m
Floating rate
borrowings
£m
Fixed rate
borrowings1
£m
Other
borrowings2
£m
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other
31 March 2014
2,801
16,225
4,537
5,638
29,201
885
4,557
4,330
2,768
12,540
1,910
10,220
207
1,988
14,325
6
1,448
–
882
2,336
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other
31 March 2013 restated
2,915
10,810
20,991
4,988
39,704
955
5,271
8,019
2,198
16,443
1,951
5,539
12,866
1,891
22,247
9
–
106
899
1,014
Notes:
1 The weighted average interest rate for the Group’s sterling denominated fixed rate borrowings is 5.7% (2013: 5.7%). The weighted average time for which these rates are fixed is 2.5 years (2013: 3.5 years). The weighted average
interest rate for the Group’s euro denominated fixed rate borrowings is 4.4% (2013: 4.3%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 2.6 years (2013: 2.4 years). The weighted average interest rate for the
Group’s US dollar denominated fixed rate borrowings is 2.9% (2013: 4.3%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 5.7 years (2013: 6.3 years). The weighted average interest rate for the Group’s other currency
fixed rate borrowings is 10.2% (2013: 9.6%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 1.4 years (2013: 1.5 years).
2 At 31 March 2014 other borrowings of £2,336 million include liabilities for amounts payable under the domination agreement in relation to Kabel Deutschland. At 31 March 2013 other borrowings of £1,014 million include
liabilities arising under options over direct and indirect interests in Vodafone India.
The figures shown in the tables above take into account interest rate swaps used to manage the interest rate profile of financial liabilities.
Interest on floating rate borrowings is generally based on national LIBOR equivalents or government bond rates in the relevant currencies.
Additional protection from euro and US dollar interest rate movements is provided by fixing interest rates or reduced by floating interest rates
using interest rate swaps or interest rate futures. Cross currency interest rate swaps are used to change the currency of certain fixed interest rate
cash flows.
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years3
2014
2013
2014
US$1
US$1
EUR1
2013
EUR1
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps2
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps2
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps
£m
–
–
–
–
–
–
(5,722)
(5,722)
(5,722)
(3,744)
(2,755)
(2,605)
(4,722)
(823)
(1,940)
2,222
2,632
–
2,073
1,703
1,621
148
(247)
(329)
(3,716)
(619)
1,726
4,979
103
–
5,814
5,814
5,814
3,806
2,802
2,207
1,677
3,164
5,525
4,254
6,123
–
696
696
696
422
105
–
Notes:
1 In the table above, figures shown as positive indicate an increase in fixed interest debt and figures shown in brackets indicate a reduction in fixed interest debt.
2 Includes cross currency interest rate swaps.
3 Figures shown as “in more than five years” relate to the periods from March 2019 to December 2043 and March 2018 to December 2021, at March 2014 and March 2013 respectively.
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Borrowing facilities
Committed facilities expiry
Restated
2013
2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
31 March
Drawn
£m
Undrawn
£m
Drawn
£m
Undrawn
£m
590
451
171
565
–
1,728
3,505
70
13
2,643
35
3,188
582
6,531
1,994
1,306
1,288
559
–
1,037
6,184
298
50
3,569
2,794
–
422
7,133
At 31 March the Group’s most significant committed facilities comprised two revolving credit facilities which remain undrawn throughout the period
of US$4,245 million (£2,545 million) and €3,860 million (£3,188 million) maturing in three and five years respectively. Under the terms of these bank
facilities, lenders have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel their commitment 30 days from the date of notification of a change of control of the
Company and have outstanding advances repaid on the last day of the current interest period. The facility agreements provide for certain structural
changes that do not affect the obligations of the Company to be specifically excluded from the definition of a change of control. This is in addition
to the rights of lenders to cancel their commitment if the Company has committed an event of default.
The terms and conditions of the drawn facilities in the Group’s Italian, German, Turkish and Romanian operations (€1,560 million in aggregate)
and the undrawn facilities in the Group’s UK and Irish operations (totalling £450 million) are similar to those of the US dollar and euro revolving credit
facilities. Further information on these facilities can be found in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”.
22. Liquidity and capital resources
This section includes an analysis of net debt, which we use to manage capital, and committed borrowing facilities.
Net debt
Net debt was £13.7 billion at 31 March 2014 and includes liabilities for amounts payable under the domination agreement in relation to Kabel
Deutschland (£1.4 billion) and deferred spectrum licence costs in India (£1.5 billion). This decreased by £11.7 billion in the year as the proceeds from
the disposal of the US sub-group including our interest in Verizon Wireless, positive free cash flow and favourable foreign exchange movements
more than offset the impact of the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, payments for licences and spectrum, equity shareholder dividends, the return
of value and share buybacks.
Net debt represented 23.5% of our market capitalisation at 31 March 2014 compared to 27.8% at 31 March 2013. Average net debt at month end
accounting dates over the 12 month period ended 31 March 2014 was £22.9 billion and ranged between net debt of £30.4 billion and a net surplus
of funds of £2.7 billion.
Our consolidated net debt position at 31 March was as follows:?
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term borrowings
Bonds
Commercial paper1
Put options over non-controlling interests
Bank loans
Other short-term borrowings2
Long-term borrowings
Put options over non-controlling interests
Bonds, loans and other long-term borrowings
Other financial instruments3
Net debt
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
10,134
7,531
(1,783)
(950)
(2,330)
(1,263)
(1,421)
(7,747)
(2,133)
(4,054)
(938)
(2,438)
(2,237)
(11,800)
(6)
(21,448)
(21,454)
5,367
(13,700)
(77)
(27,827)
(27,904)
6,819
(25,354)
Notes:
1 At 31 March 2014 US$578 million was drawn under the US commercial paper programme and €731 million was drawn under the euro commercial paper programme.
2 At 31 March 2014 the amount includes £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million) in relation to cash received under collateral support agreements.
3 Comprises mark-to-market adjustments on derivative financial instruments which are included as a component of trade and other receivables (2014: £2,443 million; 2013: £3,032 million) and trade and other payables
(2014: £881 million; 2013: £1,101 million) and short-term investments primarily in index linked government bonds and managed investment funds included as a component of other investments (2014: £3,805 million;
2013: £4,888 million).
143
144
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
22. Liquidity and capital resources (continued)
At 31 March 2014 we had £10,134 million of cash and cash equivalents which are held in accordance with the counterparty and settlement risk
limits of the Board approved treasury policy. The main forms of liquid investment at 31 March 2014 were managed investment funds, money market
funds, UK index linked government bonds, tri-party repurchase agreements and bank deposits.
The cash received from collateral support agreements mainly reflects the value of our interest rate swap portfolio which is substantially net present
value positive. See note 23 for further details on these agreements.
Commercial paper programmes
We currently have US and euro commercial paper programmes of US$15 billion and £5 billion respectively which are available to be used
to meet short-term liquidity requirements. At 31 March 2014 amounts external to the Group of €731 million (£604 million) were drawn under
the euro commercial paper programme and US$578 million (£346 million) were drawn down under the US commercial paper programme,
with such funds being provided by counterparties external to the Group. At 31 March 2013 amounts external to the Group of €2,006 million
(£1,693 million), US$35 million (£23 million), £10 million and JPY 5 billion (£35 million) were drawn under the euro commercial paper programme
and US$3,484 million (£2,293 million) was drawn down under the US commercial paper programme. The commercial paper facilities were
supported by US$4.2 billion (£2.5 billion) and €3.9 billion (£3.2 billion) of syndicated committed bank facilities (see “Committed facilities” opposite).
No amounts had been drawn under either bank facility.
Bonds
We have a €30 billion euro medium-term note programme and a US shelf programme which are used to meet medium to long-term funding
requirements. At 31 March 2014 the total amounts in issue under these programmes split by currency were US$14.6 billion, £2.6 billion and
€6.2 billion.
At 31 March 2014 we had bonds outstanding with a nominal value of £16,979 million (2013: £22,837 million). No bonds were issued in the year
ended 31 March 2014.
Share buyback programmes
Following the receipt of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) dividend from Verizon Wireless in December 2012, we initiated a £1.5 billion share buyback
programme under the authority granted by our shareholders at the 2012 annual general meeting. The Group placed irrevocable purchase
instructions to enable shares to be repurchased on our behalf when we may otherwise have been prohibited from buying in the market. The share
buyback programme concluded at the end of June 2013.
Details of the shares purchased under the programme, including those purchased under irrevocable instructions, are shown below:
Date of share purchase
April 2013
May 2013
June 2013
Total
Number
of shares
purchased1, 4
’000
Average price paid
per share inclusive of
transaction costs
Pence
43,000
204,750
304,300
552,050
192.54
196.09
180.52
187.23
Total number of
shares purchased under
publicly announced share
buyback programme2
’000
314,651
519,401
823,701
823,701
Notes:
1 The nominal value of shares purchased is 113/7 US cents each.
2 No shares were purchased outside the publicly announced share buyback programme.
3 In accordance with authorities granted by shareholders in general meeting.
4 The total number of shares purchased represents 1.1% of our issued share capital, excluding treasury shares, at the end of June 2013.
The Group held a maximum of 5,099 million shares during the year which represents 9.5% of issued share capital at that time.
Maximum value
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the programme3
£m
968
567
–
–
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Committed facilities
In aggregate we have committed facilities of approximately £10,033 million, of which £6,530 million was undrawn and £3,503 million was drawn
at 31 March 2014. The following table summarises the committed bank facilities available to us at 31 March 2014.
Committed bank facilities
28 March 2014
€3.9 billion syndicated
revolving credit facility,
maturing 28 March 2019.
9 March 2011
US$4.2 billion syndicated
revolving credit facility, with
US$0.1 billion maturing 9 March
2016 and US$4.1 billion
maturing 9 March 2017.
Amounts drawn
Terms and conditions
No drawings have been made against
this facility. The facility supports our
commercial paper programmes and
may be used for general corporate
purposes including acquisitions.
Lenders have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel their
commitments and have outstanding advances repaid no sooner than
30 days after notification of a change of control. This is in addition to
the rights of lenders to cancel their commitment if we commit an event
of default; however, it should be noted that a material adverse change
clause does not apply.
The euro facility agreements provide for certain structural changes
that do not affect the obligations to be specifically excluded from the
definition of a change of control.
The facility matures on 28 March 2019, with each lender having the
option to (i) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the first
anniversary of the Facility and should such extension be exercised, to
(ii) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the second anniversary
of the Facility, in both cases if requested by the Company.
No drawings have been made against
this facility. The facility supports our
commercial paper programmes and
may be used for general corporate
purposes including acquisitions.
27 November 2013
£0.5 billion loan facility,
This facility is undrawn and has an
maturing on the seven year
availability period of eighteen months.
anniversary of the first drawing. The facility is available to finance a
project to upgrade and expand the
network in the UK and Ireland.
28 July 2008
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing 12 August 2015.
on 12 August 2008.
15 September 2009
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing 30 July 2017, for
on 30 July 2010.
the German virtual digital
subscriber line (‘VDSL’) project.
29 September 2009
US$0.7 billion export
credit agency loan
facility, final maturity date
19 September 2018.
This facility is fully drawn down and
is amortising.
8 December 2011
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing on the seven year
on 5 June 2013.
anniversary of the first drawing.
20 December 2011
€0.3 billion loan facility,
maturing 18 September 2019.
4 March 2013
€0.1 billion loan facility,
maturing 4 December 2020.
This facility was drawn down in full
on 18 September 2012.
This facility was drawn down in full
on 4 December 2013.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that, should
our UK and Irish operating companies spend less than the equivalent of
£0.9 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Italian operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€1.5 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 18% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that, should
our German operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€0.8 billion on VDSL related capital expenditure, we will be required to
repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the VDSL
capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that the
Company was permitted to draw down under the facility based upon the
eligible spend with Ericsson up until the final draw down date of 30 June
2011. Quarterly repayments of the drawn balance commenced on
30 June 2012 with a final maturity date of 19 September 2018.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Italian operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€1.3 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Turkish and Romanian operating companies spend less than
the equivalent of €1.3 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required
to repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the
capital expenditure.
145
146
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
22. Liquidity and capital resources (continued)
Furthermore, certain of our subsidiaries are funded by external facilities which are non-recourse to any member of the Group other than the
borrower. These facilities may only be used to fund their operations. At 31 March 2014 Vodafone India had facilities of INR 207 billion (£2.1 billion)
of which INR 179 billion (£1.8 billion) was drawn. Vodafone Egypt had an undrawn revolving credit facility of US$120 million (£71 million) .
Vodacom had fully drawn facilities of ZAR 1.0 billion (£57 million) and US$37 million (£22 million). Ghana had a facility of US$217 million
(£130 million) which was fully drawn.
We believe that we have sufficient funding for our expected working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Further details regarding
the maturity, currency and interest rates of the Group’s gross borrowings at 31 March 2014 are included in note 21 “Borrowings”.
Dividends from associates and to non-controlling shareholders
Dividends from our associates are generally paid at the discretion of the Board of directors or shareholders of the individual operating and holding
companies and we have no rights to receive dividends except where specified within certain of the Group’s shareholders’ agreements. Similarly,
other than ongoing dividend obligations to the KDG minority shareholders should they continue to hold their minority stake, we do not have existing
obligations under shareholders’ agreements to pay dividends to non-controlling interest partners of our subsidiaries or joint ventures.
The amount of dividends received and paid in the year are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Potential cash outflows from option agreements and similar arrangements
In respect of our interest in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’), Piramal Healthcare (‘Piramal’) acquired approximately 11% shareholding in VIL from Essar
during the 2012 financial year. In April 2014 Piramal sold its total shareholding in VIL to Vodafone Group. The combined consideration for these
shares and the indirect equity interest held by Analjit Singh and Neelu Analjit Singh (completed in March 2014) was £1.0 billion.
Under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement governing the disposal of the US Group, including the 45% interest in Verizon Wireless,
the Group retains the responsibility for any tax liabilities of the US Group, excluding those relating to the Verizon Wireless partnership, for periods
up to the completion of the transaction on 21 February 2014.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in item 5.E.2. of the SEC’s Form 20-F. Please refer to notes 29 and 30 for
a discussion of our commitments and contingent liabilities.
23. Capital and financial risk management
This note details our treasury management and financial risk management objectives and policies, as well as
the exposure and sensitivity of the Group to credit, liquidity, interest and foreign exchange risk, and the policies in
place to monitor and manage these risks.
Accounting policies
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments, are recognised on the Group’s statement of financial position when the
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered
into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets. The accounting policies
adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Put option arrangements
The potential cash payments related to put options issued by the Group over the equity of subsidiary companies are accounted for as financial
liabilities when such options may only be settled by exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of shares
in the subsidiary.
The amount that may become payable under the option on exercise is initially recognised at present value within borrowings with a corresponding
charge directly to equity. The charge to equity is recognised separately as written put options over non-controlling interests, adjacent to noncontrolling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries. The Group recognises the cost of writing such put options, determined as the
excess of the present value of the option over any consideration received, as a financing cost.
Such options are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, in order to accrete the liability up to the
amount payable under the option at the date at which it first becomes exercisable; the charge arising is recorded as a financing cost. In the event that
the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates which it manages using derivative
financial instruments.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the
use of financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy. Changes in values of all derivatives of a financing nature are
included within investment income and financing costs in the income statement. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative purposes.
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Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Group designates certain derivatives as:
aa hedges of the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (“fair value hedges”); or
aa hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency or interest rate risks of firm commitments (“cash flow hedges”); or
aa hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting, or if the Company chooses to end the hedging relationship.
Fair value hedges
The Group’s policy is to use derivative instruments (primarily interest rate swaps) to convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to floating rates in order
to hedge the interest rate risk arising, principally, from capital market borrowings. The Group designates these as fair value hedges of interest rate risk
with changes in fair value of the hedging instrument recognised in the income statement for the period together with the changes in the fair value
of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge is effective. Gains or losses relating to any ineffective portion are recognised
immediately in the income statement.
Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedging is used by the Group to hedge certain exposures to variability in future cash flows. The portion of gains or losses relating
to changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income;
gains or losses relating to any ineffective portion are recognised immediately in the income statement.
When the hedged item is recognised in the income statement amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity for the hedging instrument are reclassified to the income statement. However, when the hedged transaction results in the recognition
of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
When hedge accounting is discontinued, any gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income at that time remains in equity and
is recognised in the income statement when the hedged transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. If a forecast transaction
is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Net investment hedges
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are recognised directly in equity. Gains and losses
on those hedging instruments (which include bonds, commercial paper, cross currency swaps and foreign exchange contracts) designated
as hedges of the net investments in foreign operations are recognised in equity to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective; these
amounts are included in exchange differences on translation of foreign operations as stated in the statement of comprehensive income. Gains and
losses relating to hedge ineffectiveness are recognised immediately in the income statement for the period. Gains and losses accumulated in the
translation reserve are included in the income statement when the foreign operation is disposed of.
Capital management
The following table summarises the capital of the Group:
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge relationships
Financial liabilities:
Fair value through the income statements (held for trading)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge relationships
Financial liabilities held at amortised cost
Net debt
Equity
Capital
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
(10,134)
(5,293)
(955)
(7,531)
(6,803)
(1,117)
471
410
29,201
13,700
71,781
85,481
1,057
44
39,704
25,354
72,488
97,842
The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally using a mixture of long-term and short-term capital market issues and borrowing facilities to meet
anticipated funding requirements. These borrowings, together with cash generated from operations, are loaned internally or contributed as equity
to certain subsidiaries. The Board has approved three internal debt protection ratios being: net interest to operating cash flow (plus dividends from
associates); retained cash flow (operating cash flow plus dividends from associates less interest, tax, dividends to non-controlling shareholders and
equity dividends) to net debt; and operating cash flow (plus dividends from associates) to net debt. These internal ratios establish levels of debt that
the Group should not exceed other than for relatively short periods of time and are shared with the Group’s debt rating agencies being Moody’s,
Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s. The Group complied with these ratios throughout the financial year and we expect these ratios to be complied
with in the next 12 months.
147
148
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
23. Capital and financial risk management (continued)
Financial risk management
The Group’s treasury function provides a centralised service to the Group for funding, foreign exchange, interest rate management and counterparty
risk management.
Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised and reviewed by the Board, most recently on 27 March
2012. A treasury risk committee comprising of the Group’s Chief Financial Officer, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, Group Financial
Controller, Group Treasury Director and Director of Financial Reporting meets three times a year to review treasury activities and its members
receive management information relating to treasury activities on a quarterly basis. The Group’s accounting function, which does not report to the
Group Treasury Director, provides regular update reports of treasury activity to the Board. The Group’s internal auditor reviews the internal control
environment regularly.
The Group uses a number of derivative instruments for currency and interest rate risk management purposes only that are transacted by specialist
treasury personnel. The Group mitigates banking sector credit risk by the use of collateral support agreements.
Credit risk
The Group considers its exposure to credit risk at 31 March to be as follows:
Bank deposits
Repurchase agreements
Cash held in restricted deposits
UK government bonds
Money market fund investments
Derivative financial instruments
Other investments – debt and bonds
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Short-term securitised investments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,498
4,799
524
852
3,648
2,443
5,525
3,859
1,546
1,019
25,713
1,304
2,550
404
1,076
3,494
3,032
3,427
3,317
1,765
826
21,195
The Group invested in UK index linked government bonds on the basis that they generated a floating rate return in excess of £ LIBOR and are
amongst the most creditworthy of investments available.
The Group has a managed investment fund. This fund holds fixed income sterling securities and the average credit quality is high double A.
Money market investments are in accordance with established internal treasury policies which dictate that an investment’s long-term credit rating
is no lower than mid BBB. Additionally, the Group invests in AAA unsecured money market mutual funds where the investment is limited to 7.5%
of each fund.
The Group has investments in repurchase agreements which are fully collateralised investments. The collateral is sovereign and supranational debt
of major EU countries with at least one AAA rating denominated in euros, sterling and US dollars and can be readily converted to cash. In the event
of any default, ownership of the collateral would revert to the Group. Detailed below is the value of the collateral held by the Group at 31 March 2014.
Sovereign
Supranational
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
4,464
335
4,799
2,081
469
2,550
In respect of financial instruments used by the Group’s treasury function, the aggregate credit risk the Group may have with one counterparty
is limited by (i) reference to the long-term credit ratings assigned for that counterparty by Moody’s, Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s, (ii) that
counterparty’s five year credit default swap (‘CDS’) spread, and (iii) the sovereign credit rating of that counterparty’s principal operating jurisdiction.
Furthermore, collateral support agreements were introduced from the fourth quarter of 2008. Under collateral support agreements the
Group’s exposure to a counterparty with whom a collateral support agreement is in place is reduced to the extent that the counterparty must post
cash collateral when there is value due to the Group under outstanding derivative contracts that exceeds a contractually agreed threshold amount.
When value is due to the counterparty the Group is required to post collateral on identical terms. Such cash collateral is adjusted daily as necessary.
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In the event of any default ownership of the cash collateral would revert to the respective holder at that point. Detailed below is the value of the cash
collateral, which is reported within short-term borrowings, held by the Group at 31 March 2014:
Cash collateral
2014
£m
2013
£m
1,185
1,151
The majority of the Group’s trade receivables are due for maturity within 90 days and largely comprise amounts receivable from consumers and
business customers. At 31 March 2014 £2,360 million (2013: £1,733 million) of trade receivables were not yet due for payment. Total trade
receivables consisted of £1,219 million (2013: £1,265 million) relating to the Europe region, and £280 million (2013: £319 million) relating to the
AMAP region. Accounts are monitored by management and provisions for bad and doubtful debts raised where it is deemed appropriate.
The following table presents ageing of receivables that are past due and provisions for doubtful receivables that have been established.
Restated
2013
2014
30 days or less
Between 31–60 days
Between 61–180 days
Greater than 180 days
Gross
receivables
£m
Less
provisions
£m
Net
receivables
£m
Gross
receivables
£m
Less
provisions
£m
Net
receivables
£m
1,327
218
187
516
2,248
(356)
(27)
(53)
(313)
(749)
971
191
134
203
1,499
1,460
166
222
609
2,457
(390)
(14)
(44)
(424)
(872)
1,070
152
178
185
1,585
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited given that the Group’s customer base is large and unrelated. Due to this
management believes there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision for bad and doubtful receivables.
Amounts charged to administrative expenses during the year ended 31 March 2014 were £347 million (2013: £360 million; 2012: £357 million)
(see note 15 “Trade and other receivables”).
As discussed in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”, the Group has covenanted to provide security in favour of the Trustee of the Vodafone Group
UK Pension Scheme in respect of the funding deficit in the scheme. The security takes the form of an English law pledge over UK index linked
government bonds.
Liquidity risk
At 31 March 2014 the Group had €3.9 billion and US$4.2 billion syndicated committed undrawn bank facilities and US$15 billion and £5 billion
commercial paper programmes, supported by the €3.9 billion and US$4.2 billion syndicated committed bank facilities, available to manage its
liquidity. The Group uses commercial paper and bank facilities to manage short-term liquidity and manages long-term liquidity by raising funds
in the capital markets.
The €3.9 billion syndicated committed facility has a maturity date of 28 March 2019 with the option to (i) extend the facility for a further year
prior to the first anniversary of the facility and should such extension be exercised, to (ii) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the second
anniversary of the Facility, in both cases if requested by the Company. The US$4.1 billion syndicated committed facility has a maturity of 9 March
2017; the remaining US$0.1 billion has a maturity of 9 March 2016. Both facilities have remained undrawn throughout the financial year and since
year end and provide liquidity support.
The Group manages liquidity risk on long-term borrowings by maintaining a varied maturity profile with a cap on the level of debt maturing in any
one calendar year, therefore minimising refinancing risk. Long-term borrowings mature between one and 29 years.
Liquidity is reviewed daily on at least a 12 month rolling basis and stress tested on the assumption that all commercial paper outstanding
matures and is not reissued. The Group maintains substantial cash and cash equivalents which at 31 March 2014, amounted to £10,134 million
(2013: £7,531 million).
150
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
23. Capital and financial risk management (continued)
Market risk
Interest rate management
Under the Group’s interest rate management policy, interest rates on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in euros, US dollars and sterling
are maintained on a floating rate basis except for periods up to six years where interest rate fixing has to be undertaken in accordance with treasury
policy. Where assets and liabilities are denominated in other currencies interest rates may also be fixed. In addition, fixing is undertaken for longer
periods when interest rates are statistically low.
For each one hundred basis point fall or rise in market interest rates for all currencies in which the Group had borrowings at 31 March 2014 there
would be a reduction or increase in profit before tax by approximately £42 million (2013: increase or reduce by £144 million) including mark-tomarket revaluations of interest rate and other derivatives and the potential interest on outstanding tax issues. There would be no material impact
on equity.
Foreign exchange management
As Vodafone’s primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange its share price is quoted in sterling. Since the sterling share price represents the value
of its future multi-currency cash flows, principally in euro, South African rand, Indian rupee and sterling, the Group maintains the currency of debt
and interest charges in proportion to its expected future principal multi-currency cash flows and has a policy to hedge external foreign exchange
risks on transactions denominated in other currencies above certain de minimis levels. As the Group’s future cash flows are increasingly likely
to be derived from emerging markets it is likely that a greater proportion of debt in emerging market currencies will be drawn.
The disposal of our US Group in February 2014 necessitated a restructuring of the Group’s outstanding US dollar debt, which was achieved via
i) the repayment of certain US dollar debt obligations and ii) the use of cross currency swaps to eliminate the US dollar currency risk on certain
remaining US dollar debt items. Prior to the disposal date a significant proportion of the Group’s future value was derived from its US assets.
Going forward the Group will only hold US dollar debt to hedge future US dollar receipts, which primarily consist of floating rate notes as issued
by Verizon Communications, received as part of the disposal consideration.
At 31 March 2014, 164% of net debt was denominated in currencies other than sterling (96% euro, 37% India rupee 19% US dollar and 12% other)
while 64% of net debt had been purchased forward in sterling in anticipation of sterling denominated shareholder returns via dividends. This allows
euro, US dollar and other debt to be serviced in proportion to expected future cash flows and therefore provides a partial hedge against income
statement translation exposure, as interest costs will be denominated in foreign currencies.
Under the Group’s foreign exchange management policy, foreign exchange transaction exposure in Group companies is generally maintained at the
lower of €5 million per currency per month or €15 million per currency over a six month period.
The Group recognises foreign exchange movements in equity for the translation of net investment hedging instruments and balances treated
as investments in foreign operations. However, there is no net impact on equity for exchange rate movements on net investment hedging
instruments as there would be an offset in the currency translation of the foreign operation.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity of the Group’s adjusted operating profit to a strengthening of the Group’s major currency in which
it transacts. The percentage movement applied to the currency is based on the average movements in the previous three annual reporting periods.
Amounts are calculated by retranslating the operating profit of each entity whose functional currency is euro.
2014
£m
Euro 3% change – Operating profit1
Note:
1 Operating profit before impairment losses and other income and expense.
At 31 March 2013, sensitivity of the Group’s operating profit was analysed for a strengthening of the euro by 3% and the US dollar by 4%, which
represented movements of £106 million and £257 million respectively.
Equity risk
The Group has equity investments, which are subject to equity risk. See note 13 “Other investments” for further details.
60
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
151
Fair value of financial instruments
The table below sets out the valuation basis1 of financial instruments held at fair value by the Group at 31 March 2014.
Financial assets:
Fair value through the income statement
(held for trading)
Derivative financial instruments:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate futures
Financial investments available-for-sale:
Listed equity securities4
Unlisted equity securities4
Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Level 12
Level 23
Total
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
–
–
3,792
4,836
3,792
4,836
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,871
504
68
13
6,248
2,625
319
88
52
7,920
1,871
504
68
13
6,248
2,625
319
88
52
7,920
6
–
6
6
3
–
3
3
–
154
154
6,402
–
498
498
8,418
6
154
160
6,408
3
498
501
8,421
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
635
217
29
881
1,060
–
44
1,104
635
217
29
881
1,057
–
44
1,101
Notes:
1 There were no changes made during the year to valuation methods or the processes to determine classification and no transfers were made between the levels in the fair value hierarchy.
2 Level 1 classification comprises financial instruments where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
3 Level 2 classification comprises where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Fair values for unlisted equity securities are derived
from observable quoted market prices for similar items. Derivative financial instrument fair values are present values determined from future cash flows discounted at rates derived from market sourced data.
4 Details of listed and unlisted equity securities are included in note 13 “Other Investments”.
Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities included in the table above do not meet the required criteria to offset in the balance sheet but derivative financial
assets at 31 March of up to £678 million (2013: £857 million) would be settled net in certain circumstances under ISDA (International Swaps and
Derivatives Association) agreements where each party has the option to settle amounts on a net basis in the event of default from the other.
Under the Group’s collateral support agreements described above, under “credit risk” collateral has been posted of £130 million (2013: £117 million)
and received of £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million). Collateral may be offset and net settled against derivative financial instruments in the event
of default by either party. The aforementioned collateral balances are recorded in “other short-term investments” or “short-term debt” respectively.
24. Directors and key management compensation
This note details the total amounts earned by the Company’s directors and members of the Executive Committee.
Directors
Aggregate emoluments of the directors of the Company were as follows:
Salaries and fees
Incentive schemes1
Other benefits2
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
4
2
1
7
5
2
1
8
5
3
1
9
Notes:
1 Amounts payable under incentive schemes have been restated to exclude £5 million and £1 million of cash in lieu of long-term incentive scheme dividends for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012, respectively.
2 Includes the value of the cash allowance taken by some individuals in lieu of pension contributions.
The aggregate gross pre-tax gain made on the exercise of share options in the year ended 31 March 2014 by directors who served during the year
was £4 million (2013: £2 million; 2012: £nil).
152
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
24. Directors and key management compensation (continued)
Key management compensation
Aggregate compensation for key management, being the directors and members of the Executive Committee, was as follows:
Short-term employee benefits1
Share-based payments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
17
21
38
17
23
40
16
26
42
Notes:
1 Amounts payable under short-term employee benefits have been restated to exclude £8 million and £2 million of cash in lieu of long-term incentive scheme dividends for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012,
respectively.
25. Employees
This note shows the average number of people employed by the Group during the year, in which areas of our
business our employees work and where they are based. It also shows total employment costs.
2014
Employees
Restated
2013
Employees
Restated
2012
Employees
14,947
31,342
42,857
89,146
13,736
29,658
39,198
82,592
12,952
27,190
37,003
77,145
By segment:
Germany
Italy
Spain
UK
Other Europe
Europe
10,623
1,123
3,552
12,979
15,392
43,669
11,088
–
4,223
8,319
19,995
43,625
12,115
–
4,379
8,151
16,668
41,313
India
Vodacom
Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
11,925
7,176
16,002
35,103
11,339
7,311
12,659
31,309
10,704
7,437
11,431
29,572
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Total
10,374
89,146
7,658
82,592
6,260
77,145
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
3,261
364
158
92
3,875
2,989
350
157
124
3,620
2,774
323
122
133
3,352
By activity:
Operations
Selling and distribution
Customer care and administration
The cost incurred in respect of these employees (including directors) was:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs (note 26)
Share-based payments (note 27)
Overview
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Financials
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153
26. Post employment benefits
We operate a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans for our employees. The Group’s
largest defined benefit schemes are in the UK. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1
“Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
For defined benefit retirement plans, the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the plan liabilities is recognised
as an asset or liability on the statement of financial position. Scheme liabilities are assessed using the projected unit funding method and applying
the principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting period date. Assets are valued at market value.
Actuarial gains and losses are taken to the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. For this purpose, actuarial gains and losses comprise
both the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments arising because of differences between the previous actuarial
assumptions and what has actually occurred.
Other movements in the net surplus or deficit are recognised in the income statement, including the current service cost, any past service cost
and the effect of any curtailment or settlements. The interest cost less the expected return on assets is also charged to the income statement.
The amount charged to the income statement in respect of these plans is included within operating costs or in the Group’s share of the results
of equity accounted operations, as appropriate.
The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement as they fall due.
Cumulative actuarial gains and losses at 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, were recognised in the statement of financial position.
Background
At 31 March 2014 the Group operated a number of pension plans for the benefit of its employees throughout the world, with varying rights and
obligations depending on the conditions and practices in the countries concerned. The Group’s pension plans are provided through both defined
benefit and defined contribution arrangements. Defined benefit schemes provide benefits based on the employees’ length of pensionable service
and their final pensionable salary or other criteria. Defined contribution schemes offer employees individual funds that are converted into benefits
at the time of retirement.
The Group operates defined benefit schemes in Germany, Ghana, India, Ireland, Italy, the UK and the United States. Defined contribution pension
schemes are currently provided in Australia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal,
South Africa, Spain and the UK.
Income statement expense
Defined contribution schemes
Defined benefit schemes
Total amount charged to income statement (note 25)
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
124
34
158
118
39
157
113
9
122
Defined benefit schemes
The Group’s principal defined benefit pension schemes are in the UK (the ‘UK Schemes’), being the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme (‘Vodafone
UK plan’) and the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan (‘CWWRP’). The Vodafone UK plan and the CWWRP plan closed to future
accrual on 31 March 2010 and 30 November 2013, respectively. Until 30 November 2013 the CWWRP allowed employees to accrue a pension
at a rate of 1/85th of their final salary for each year of service until the retirement age of 60 with a maximum pension of two thirds of final salary.
Employees contributed 5% of their salary into the scheme. The CWWRP is expected to merge with the Vodafone UK plan during the second quarter
of 2014.
The defined benefit plans are administered by Trustee Boards that are legally separated from the Group. The Trustee Board of each pension fund
consists of representatives who are employees, former employees or are independent from the Company. The Board of the pension funds are
required by law to act in the best interest of the plan participants and are responsible for setting certain policies, such as investment and contribution
policies and the governance of the fund.
The defined benefit pension schemes expose the Group to actuarial risks such as longer than expected longevity of members, lower than expected
return on investments and higher than expected inflation, which may increase the liabilities or reduce the value of assets of the plans.
154
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
26. Post employment benefits (continued)
Actuarial assumptions
The Group’s scheme liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method using the principal actuarial assumptions set out below:
Weighted average actuarial assumptions used at 31 March1:
Rate of inflation2
Rate of increase in salaries
Discount rate
2014
%
2013
%
2012
%
3.2
3.1
4.2
3.3
3.8
4.3
3.0
2.9
4.7
Notes:
1 Figures shown represent a weighted average assumption of the individual schemes.
2 The rate of increase in pensions in payment and deferred payment is the rate of inflation.
Mortality assumptions used are based on recommendations from the individual scheme actuaries which include adjustments for the experience
of the Group where appropriate. The largest schemes in the Group are the UK schemes. Further life expectancies assumed for the UK schemes
(Vodafone UK plan only in 2012) are 23.3 /24.7 years (2013: 23.6/25.3 years; 2012: 23.6/24.4 years) for a male/female pensioner currently aged 65
and 25.9/27.5 years (2013: 26.8/27.9 years; 2012: 27.2/26.7 years) from age 65 for a male/female non-pensioner member currently aged 40.
Charges made to the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income (‘SOCI’) on the basis of the
assumptions stated above are:
Current service cost
Net interest charge/(credit)
Total included within staff costs
Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised in the SOCI
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
14
20
34
(57)
27
12
39
238
12
(3)
9
352
Overview
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Performance
Additional
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Financials
Governance
155
Fair value of the assets and present value of the liabilities of the schemes
The amount included in the statement of financial position arising from the Group’s obligations in respect of its defined benefit schemes is as follows:
Movement in pension assets:
1 April
Exchange rate movements
Interest income
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Employer cash contributions
Member cash contributions
Benefits paid
Assets assumed in business combinations
Other movements
31 March
Movement in pension liabilities:
1 April
Exchange rate movements
Service cost
Interest cost
Member cash contributions
Remeasurements:
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from experience adjustments
Benefits paid
Liabilities assumed in business combinations
Other movements
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
3,723
(13)
162
(114)
51
7
(81)
–
107
3,842
1,604
6
125
210
100
8
(60)
1,730
–
3,723
1,558
(22)
86
(17)
31
6
(39)
–
1
1,604
4,251
(17)
14
182
7
1,865
9
27
137
8
1,501
(30)
12
83
6
(35)
(44)
(92)
(81)
121
85
4,391
–
441
7
(60)
1,772
45
4,251
–
314
21
(39)
2
(5)
1,865
An analysis of net (deficit)/assets is provided below for the Group’s two largest defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and for the Group
as a whole.
CWWRP
Analysis of net
(deficit)/assets:
Total fair value of scheme
assets
Present value of funded
scheme liabilities
Net (deficit)/assets for
funded schemes
Present value of unfunded
scheme liabilities
Net (deficit)/assets
Net (deficit)/assets are
analysed as:
Assets
Liabilities
Vodafone UK plan
Group
2014
£m
2013
£m
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
2011
£m
2010
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
Restated
2011
£m
Restated
2010
£m
1,780
1,827
1,343
1,328
1,218
1,180
1,131
3,842
3,723
1,604
1,558
1,487
(1,732)
(1,874)
(1,677)
(1,647)
(1,444)
(1,127)
(1,276)
(4,325) (4,239)
(1,853)
(1,488)
(1,625)
48
(47)
(334)
(319)
(226)
53
(145)
(483)
(516)
(249)
70
(138)
–
48
–
(47)
–
(334)
–
(319)
–
(226)
–
53
–
(145)
(66)
(549)
(12)
(528)
(12)
(261)
(13)
57
(15)
(153)
48
–
–
(47)
–
(334)
–
(319)
–
(226)
53
–
–
(145)
35
(584)
52
(580)
31
(292)
97
(40)
34
(187)
156
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
26. Post employment benefits (continued)
Funding plans are individually agreed for each of the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes with the respective trustees, taking into account
local regulatory requirements. It is expected that contributions of £400 million will be paid into the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes during
the year ending 31 March 2015, including a special one-off contribution of £325 million payable into the Vodafone UK plan and £40 million into
the CWWRP in April 2014. These one-off contributions represent accelerated funding amounts that would have been due for each scheme over
the period to 31 March 2020. The Group has also provided certain guarantees in respect of the UK schemes; further details are provided in note 30,
“Contingent liabilities”.
Duration of the benefit obligations
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at 31 March 2014 is 21.7 years (2013: 21.4 years, 2012: 23.6 years).
Fair value of pension assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Equity investments:
With quoted prices in an active market
Without quoted prices in an active market
Debt instruments:
With quoted prices in an active market
Without quoted prices in an active market
Property
Derivatives1
Annuity policies
Total
2014
£m
2013
£m
65
117
1,318
102
1,310
129
1,320
–
20
541
476
3,842
1,129
–
36
485
517
3,723
Note:
1 Derivatives include collateral held in the form of cash.
The schemes have no direct investments in the Group’s equity securities or in property currently used by the Group.
Each of the plans manage risks through a variety of methods and strategies including equity protection, to limit downside risk in falls in equity
markets, inflation and interest rate hedging and, in the CWWRP, a substantial insured pensioner buy-in policy.
The actual return on plan assets over the year to 31 March 2014 was £48 million (2013: £335 million).
Sensitivity analysis
Measurement of the Group’s defined benefit retirement obligation is sensitive to changes in certain key assumptions. The sensitivity analysis below
shows how a reasonably possible increase or decrease in a particular assumption would, in isolation, result in an increase or decrease in the present
value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 March 2014.
Rate of inflation
(Decrease)/increase in present value
of defined obligation
Discount rate
Life expectancy
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Rate of increase in salaries
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 1 year Decrease by 1 year
£m
£m
(349)
382
(18)
20
512
(439)
103
(103)
The sensitivity analysis may not be representative of an actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in assumptions
would occur in isolation of one another.
In presenting this sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated on the same basis as prior years using
the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation
liability recognised in the statement of financial position.
Overview
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Additional
information
27. Share-based payments
We have a number of share plans used to award shares to directors and employees as part of their remuneration
package. A charge is recognised over the vesting period in the consolidated income statement to record the cost
of these, based on the fair value of the award on the grant date.
Accounting policies
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value
(excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually
vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. A corresponding increase in retained earnings is also recognised.
Fair value is measured by deducting the present value of expected dividend cash flows over the life of the awards from the share price as at the
grant date.
Some share awards have an attached market condition, based on total shareholder return (‘TSR’), which is taken into account when calculating the
fair value of the share awards. The valuation for the TSR is based on Vodafone’s ranking within the same group of companies, where possible, over
the past five years.
The fair value of awards of non-vested shares is equal to the closing price of the Group’s shares on the date of grant, adjusted for the present value
of future dividend entitlements where appropriate.
The maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be issued in respect of share options or share plans will not (without shareholder
approval) exceed:
aa 10% of the ordinary share capital of the Company in issue immediately prior to the date of grant, when aggregated with the total number
of ordinary shares which have been allocated in the preceding ten year period under all plans; and
aa 5% of the ordinary share capital of the Company in issue immediately prior to the date of grant, when aggregated with the total number
of ordinary shares which have been allocated in the preceding ten year period under all plans, other than any plans which are operated
on an all?employee basis.
Share options
Vodafone Group executive plans
No share options have been granted to any directors or employees under the Company’s discretionary share option plans in the year ended
31 March 2014.
There are options outstanding under the Vodafone Group 1999 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan and the Vodafone Global Incentive Plan.
These options are normally exercisable between three and ten years from the date of grant. The vesting of some of these options was subject
to satisfaction of performance conditions. Grants made to US employees are made in respect of ADSs.
Vodafone Group Sharesave Plan
The Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan enables UK staff to acquire shares in the Company through monthly savings of up to £250 over a three
and/or five year period, at the end of which they may also receive a tax free bonus. The savings and bonus may then be used to purchase shares
at the option price, which is set at the beginning of the invitation period and usually at a discount of 20% to the then prevailing market price of the
Company’s shares.
Share plans
Vodafone Group executive plans
Under the Vodafone Global Incentive Plan awards of shares are granted to directors and certain employees. The release of these shares is conditional
upon continued employment and for some awards achievement of certain performance targets measured over a three year period.
Vodafone Share Incentive Plan
The Vodafone Share Incentive Plan enables UK staff to acquire shares in the Company through monthly purchases of up to £125 per month or 5%
of salary, whichever is lower. For each share purchased by the employee, the Company provides a free matching share.
157
158
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
27. Share-based payments (continued)
Movements in outstanding ordinary share and ADS options
ADS options
2014
Millions
1 April
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
31 March
Weighted average exercise price:
1 April
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
31 March
2013
Millions
Ordinary share options
2012
Millions
2014
Millions
2013
Millions
2012
Millions
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
(1)
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
1
40
12
(1)
(22)
(2)
27
84
7
(1)
(41)
(9)
40
171
5
(1)
(55)
(36)
84
US$22.16
–
–
US$29.31
–
–
US$15.20
–
–
US$13.88
–
US$22.16
US$14.82
–
–
–
–
US$15.20
£1.41
£1.49
£1.34
£1.43
£1.37
£1.42
£1.18
£1.45
£1.64
£1.05
£0.98
£1.41
£1.32
£1.31
£1.07
£1.37
£1.56
£1.18
Summary of options outstanding and exercisable at 31 March 2014
Outstanding
Vodafone Group savings related and Sharesave Plan:
£0.01–£1.00
£1.01–£2.00
Vodafone Group 1999 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan:
£1.01–£2.00
Outstanding
shares
Millions
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
Months
2
21
23
£0.94
£1.43
£1.38
4
£1.60
Exercisable
Exercisable
shares
Millions
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
Months
11
37
34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34
4
£1.60
34
2014
2013
2012
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
294
84
(81)
(54)
243
£1.27
£1.58
£1.11
£1.19
£1.44
352
91
(118)
(31)
294
£1.08
£1.49
£0.91
£1.19
£1.27
387
120
(116)
(39)
352
£1.00
£1.29
£1.12
£0.81
£1.08
Share awards
Movements in non-vested shares are as follows:
1 April
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
31 March
Other information
The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended 31 March 2014 was £90 million (2013: £107 million; 2012: £130 million).
The compensation cost included in the consolidated income statement in respect of share options and share plans was £92 million
(2013: £124 million; 2012: £133 million) which is comprised entirely of equity-settled transactions.
The average share price for the year ended 31 March 2014 was 212.2 pence (2013: 173.0 pence; 2012: 169.9 pence).
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28. Acquisitions and disposals
We made a number of acquisitions during the year including the acquisition of a controlling interest
in Kabel Deutschland Holding AG and the remaining interest in our business in Italy, Vodafone Omnitel B.V.
thus obtaining control. The note below provides details of these transactions as well as those in the prior year.
For further details see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated
financial statements.
Accounting policies
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values
at the date of exchange of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the Group. Acquisition-related costs are
recognised in the income statement as incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition
date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree
and the fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree, if any, over the net amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The interest of the non-controlling shareholders in the acquiree may initially be measured either at fair
value or at the non-controlling shareholders’ proportion of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.
Acquisition of interests from non-controlling shareholders
In transactions with non-controlling parties that do not result in a change in control, the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid
or received and the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted is recognised in equity.
Acquisitions
The aggregate cash consideration in respect of purchases of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired, is as follows:
£m
Cash consideration paid:
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (including fees of £17 million)
Other acquisitions completed during the year
Net cash acquired
4,872
6
4,878
(599)
4,279
In addition, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Vodafone Omnitel B.V. as part of the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless for
consideration of £7,121 million. The purchase consideration has been determined based on the acquisition-date fair value of the equity in Vodafone
Omnitel B.V., being considered to be a more reliable method of determining fair value than estimating the attributable proportion of the fair value
of the investment in Verizon Wireless. The equity value has been determined on a value in use basis using discounted estimated cash flows using the
methodology and assumptions detailed in note 4 “Impairment losses”.
Total goodwill acquired was £6,859 million and included £3,848 million in relation to Kabel Deutschland Holding AG, £3,007 million in relation
to Vodafone Omnitel B.V. and £4 million in relation to other acquisitions completed during the year. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
160
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
28. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (‘KDG’)
On 30 July 2013 the Group launched a voluntary public takeover offer for the entire share capital of KDG and on 13 September 2013 announced
that the 75% minimum acceptance condition had been met. The transaction completed on 14 October 2013 with the Group acquiring 76.57%
of the share capital of KDG for cash consideration of £4,855 million. The primary reason for acquiring the business was to create a leading integrated
communications operator in Germany, offering consumer and enterprise customers unified communications services.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 14 October 2013 and contributed £735 million
of revenue and a loss of £210 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year.
The provisional purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Investment in associated undertakings
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Non-controlling interests2
Goodwill3
Total consideration4
1,641
4,381
8
34
154
619
(1,423)
(2,784)
(1,190)
(63)
(62)
1,315
(308)
3,848
4,855
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £1,641 million consisted of customer relationships of £1,522 million, brand of £18 million and software of £101 million .
2 Non-controlling interests have been measured using the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed.
3 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of KDG.
4 Transaction costs of £17 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2014
Vodafone Omnitel B.V. (‘Vodafone Italy’)
On 21 February 2014, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Vodafone Italy as part of the disposal of the Group’s interests in Verizon Wireless for
consideration of £7,121 million, having previously held a 76.9% stake in Vodafone Italy which was accounted for as a joint venture.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 21 February 2014 and contributed £522 million
of revenue and £5 million of profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year.
The provisional purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Inventory
Trade and other receivables (net of provisions of £285 million)
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill2
Total consideration
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £3,000 million consisted of customer relationships of £1,319 million, licences and spectrum of £1,319 million and software of £362 million.
2 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of Vodafone Italy.
3,000
2,017
89
1,745
(155)
(19)
(2,415)
(96)
(52)
4,114
3,007
7,121
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Pro-forma full year information
The following unaudited pro-forma summary presents the Group as if the acquisitions of KDG and the remaining interests in Vodafone Italy had
been completed on 1 April 2013. The pro-forma amounts include the results of these acquisitions, amortisation of the acquired intangible assets
recognised on acquisition and interest expense on the increase in net debt as a result of the acquisitions. The pro-forma information is provided for
comparative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future
results of operations of the combined companies.
2014
£m
Revenue
Profit for the financial year
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
44,127
59,024
58,959
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
222.72
220.97
Pence
Other acquisitions
During the 2014 financial year the Group completed a number of other acquisitions for an aggregate net cash consideration of £6 million,
all of which was paid during the year. The aggregate fair values of goodwill, identifiable assets, and liabilities of the acquired operations were
£4 million, £3 million and £1 million, respectively. In addition, the Group completed the acquisition of certain non-controlling interests for a net cash
consideration of £111 million.
Cable & Wireless Worldwide plc (‘CWW’)
On 27 July 2012 the Group acquired the entire share capital of CWW for cash consideration of approximately £1,050 million before tax and
transaction costs. CWW de-listed from the London Stock Exchange on 30 July 2012. CWW provides a wide range of managed voice, data, hosting
and IP-based services and applications. The primary reasons for acquiring the business were to strengthen the enterprise business of Vodafone
Group in the UK and internationally, and the attractive network and other cost saving opportunities for the Vodafone Group.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 27 July 2012 and contributed £1,234 million
of revenue and a loss of £151 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2013.
The purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Non-controlling interests
Negative goodwill2
Total consideration
325
1,207
34
452
78
788
(306)
(754)
(249)
(47)
1,528
(5)
(473)
1,050
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £325 million consisted of customer relationships of £225 million, CWW brand of £54 million and software of £46 million and are amortised in line with Group accounting policies.
2 Transaction costs of £11 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
The negative goodwill primarily arose from an upward fair value adjustment in relation to acquired property, plant and equipment, the recognition
of acquired identifiable intangible assets not previously recognised by CWW together with the recognition of a deferred tax asset resulting from
previously unclaimed UK capital allowances. The change in the purchase price allocation from that previously disclosed relates to further deferred
tax asset recognition following the completion of new long-term business plans. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of the
losses of CWW (see “Factors affecting the tax charge in future years” on page 122). The income statement credit in respect of the negative goodwill
is reported within “Other income and expense” on the face of the consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
On 27 July 2012 the Group acquired convertible bonds issued by CWW amounting to £245 million which resulted in £6 million of interest being
charged to the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
162
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
28. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
TelstraClear Limited (‘TelstraClear’)
On 31 October 2012 the Group acquired the entire share capital of TelstraClear for cash consideration of NZ$863 million (£440 million). The primary
reasons for acquiring the business were to strengthen Vodafone New Zealand’s portfolio of fixed communications solutions and to create a leading
total communications company in New Zealand.
The results of the acquired entity which have been consolidated in the income statement from 31 October 2012 contributed £136 million
of revenues and a loss of £23 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2013.
The purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill2
Total consideration
84
345
55
5
(19)
(59)
(15)
396
44
440
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £84 million consist of licences and spectrum fees of £27 million , TelstraClear brand of £3 million and customer relationships of £54 million.
2 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of TelstraClear. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for
tax purposes.
Disposals
Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
On 21 February 2014 the Group sold its US sub-group which included its entire 45% shareholding in VZW to Verizon Communications Inc. for a total
consideration of £76.7 billion before tax and transaction costs. The Group recognised a net gain on disposal of £44,996 million, reported in profit for
the financial year from discontinued operations.
£m
Net assets disposed
Total consideration1
Other effects2
Net gain on disposal3,4
(27,957)
76,716
(3,763)
44,996
Notes:
1 Consideration of £76.7 billion comprises cash of £35.2 billion, shares in Verizon Communications Inc. of £36.7 billion, loan notes issued by Verizon communications Inc. of £3.1 billion and a 21.3% interest in Vodafone Italy
valued at £1.7 billion.
2 Other effects include foreign exchange losses transferred to the consolidated income statement.
3 Reported in profit for the financial year from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement.
4 Transaction costs of £100 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2014.
The Group did not separately value the embedded derivatives arising from the agreement to sell the US sub-group for a fixed consideration
on 2 September 2013 because it was not able to make a reliable estimate of the valuation of this derivative due to the difficulty in estimating the fair
value of the shares in an unlisted entity in the period between 2 September 2013 and transaction completion on 21 February 2014.
Vodafone Omnitel B.V. (‘Vodafone Italy’)
On 21 February 2014 the Group completed a deemed disposal of its entire 76.9% shareholding in Vodafone Italy as part of the VZW disposal deal
for a total consideration £5.5 billion before tax and transaction costs. The Group recognised a net loss on disposal of £712 million, reported in other
income and expense.
£m
Net assets disposed
Total consideration
Other effects1
Net loss on disposal2
Notes:
1 Other effects include foreign exchange gains transferred to the consolidated income statement.
2 Reported in other income and expense in the consolidated income statement.
(8,480)
5,473
2,295
(712)
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29. Commitments
A commitment is a contractual obligation to make a payment in the future, mainly in relation to leases and
agreements to buy assets such as network infrastructure and IT systems. These amounts are not recorded
in the consolidated statement of financial position since we have not yet received the goods or services from the
supplier. The amounts below are the minimum amounts that we are committed to pay.
Accounting policies
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value
of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement
of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation
so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the income statement.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, network infrastructure, motor vehicles and items of equipment.
The leases have various terms, escalation clauses, purchase options and renewal rights, none of which are individually significant to the Group.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases comprise:
Within one year
In more than one year but less than two years
In more than two years but less than three years
In more than three years but less than four years
In more than four years but less than five years
In more than five years
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,128
841
678
557
477
2,051
5,732
1,094
914
721
612
519
2,243
6,103
The total of future minimum sublease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable subleases is £313 million (2013: £314 million).
Capital commitments
Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not
provided in the financial statements1
Company and subsidiaries
Share of joint operations
Group
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2,307
1,715
28
18
2,335
1,733
Note:
1 Commitment includes contracts placed for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Grupo Corporativo Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’)
On 17 March 2014, Vodafone agreed to acquire Ono for a total consideration equivalent to €7.2 billion (£6.0 billion) on a debt and cash free basis.
Ono has the largest next-generation network in Spain and the acquisition enables Vodafone to take advantage of the rapid increase in the adoption
of unified communications products and services in the Spanish market. The acquisition, which is subject to customary terms and conditions
including anti-trust clearances by the relevant authorities, is expected to complete in calendar Q3 2014.
164
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
30. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are potential future cash outflows, where the likelihood of payment is considered more than
remote, but is not considered probable or cannot be measured reliably.
Performance bonds1
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities2
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
442
2,500
266
1,257
Notes:
1 Performance bonds require the Group to make payments to third parties in the event that the Group does not perform what is expected of it under the terms of any related contracts or commercial arrangements.
2 Other guarantees principally comprise Vodafone Group Plc’s guarantee of the Group’s 50% share of an AUD 1.7 billion loan facility and a US$3.5 billion loan facility of its joint venture, Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited.
UK pension schemes
The Group has covenanted to provide security in favour of the Trustee of the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme whilst there is a deficit in the scheme.
The deficit is measured on a prescribed basis agreed between the Group and Trustee. In 2010 the Group and Trustee agreed security of a charge
over UK index linked gilts (‘ILG’) held by the Group. In December 2011, the security was increased by an additional charge over further ILG due
to a significant increase in the deficit at that time.
In April 2014, the security was reduced following a reduction in the deficit following the results of the 2013 valuation and a £325 million company
contribution to the Scheme (see note 26 “Post employment benefits”). The scheme retains security over £186.5 million (notional value) 2017
ILGs. The security may be substituted either on a voluntary or mandatory basis. As and when alternative security is provided, the Group has agreed
that the security cover should include additional headroom of 33%, although if cash is used as the security asset the ratio will revert to 100%
of the relevant liabilities or where the proposed replacement security asset is listed on an internationally recognised stock exchange in certain
core jurisdictions, the Trustee may decide to agree a lower ratio than 133%. The Company has also provided two guarantees to the scheme for
a combined value up to €1.5 billion to provide security over the deficit under certain defined circumstances, including insolvency of the employers.
The Company has also agreed similar guarantees for the Trustees of the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan and THUS Plc Group Scheme
up to £1.25 billion and £110 million respectively, following the acquisition of Cable & Wireless Worldwide plc.
Legal proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are currently, and may be from time to time, involved in a number of legal proceedings including inquiries from,
or discussions with, governmental authorities that are incidental to their operations. However, save as disclosed below, the Company and its
subsidiaries are not currently involved in any legal or arbitration proceedings (including any governmental proceedings which are pending or known
to be contemplated) which may have, or have had in the 12 months preceding the date of this report, a significant effect on the financial position
or profitability of the Company and its subsidiaries. Due to inherent uncertainties, no accurate quantification of any cost, or timing of such cost,
which may arise from any of the legal proceedings outlined below can be made.
Materiality is lower than for the year ended 31 March 2013 as a result of the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless and accordingly,
certain matters discussed below were not disclosed in prior years.
Telecom Egypt arbitration
In October 2009 Telecom Egypt commenced arbitration against Vodafone Egypt in Cairo alleging breach of non-discrimination provisions
in an interconnection agreement as a result of lower interconnection rates paid to Vodafone Egypt by Mobinil. Telecom Egypt has also sought to join
Vodafone International Holdings BV (‘VIHBV’), Vodafone Europe BV (‘VEBV’) and Vodafone Group Plc (which Telecom Egypt alleges should be held
jointly liable with Vodafone Egypt) to the arbitration. VIHBV, VEBV and Vodafone Group Plc deny that they were subject to the interconnection
agreement or any arbitration agreement with Telecom Egypt. Telecom Egypt initially quantified its claim at approximately €190 million in 2009.
This was subsequently amended and increased to €551 million in January 2011 and further increased to its current value of just over €1.2 billion
in November 2011. The Company disputes Telecom Egypt’s claim (and assertion of jurisdiction over VIHBV, VEBV and Vodafone Group Plc) and will
continue to defend the Vodafone companies’ position vigorously. The arbitration hearing concluded in November 2013. The parties completed final
written submissions in March 2014. A decision is now awaited from the tribunal during 2014.
Indian tax case
In August 2007 and September 2007, Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) and VIHBV respectively received notices from the Indian tax authority
alleging potential liability in connection with an alleged failure by VIHBV to deduct withholding tax from consideration paid to the Hutchison
Telecommunications International Limited group (‘HTIL’) in respect of HTIL’s gain on its disposal to VIHBV of its interests in a wholly-owned subsidiary
that indirectly holds interests in VIL. In January 2012 the Indian Supreme Court handed down its judgement, holding that VIHBV’s interpretation
of the Income Tax Act 1961 was correct, that the HTIL transaction in 2007 was not taxable in India, and that consequently, VIHBV had no obligation
to withhold tax from consideration paid to HTIL in respect of the transaction. The Indian Supreme Court quashed the relevant notices and demands
issued to VIHBV in respect of withholding tax and interest. On 20 March 2012 the Indian Government returned VIHBV’s deposit of INR 25 billion and
released the guarantee for INR 85 billion, which was based on the demand for payment issued by the Indian tax authority in October 2010, for tax
of INR 79 billion plus interest.
On 16 March 2012, the Indian Government introduced proposed legislation (the ‘Finance Bill 2012’) purporting to overturn the Indian Supreme
Court’s judgement with retrospective effect back to 1962. On 17 April 2012, Vodafone International Holdings BV (‘VIHBV’) filed a trigger notice
under the Dutch-India Bilateral Investment Treaty (‘BIT’) signalling its intent to invoke arbitration under the BIT should the new laws be enacted.
The Finance Bill 2012 received Presidential assent and became law on 28 May 2012 (the ‘Finance Act 2012’). The Finance Act 2012 is intended to tax
any gain on transfer of shares in a non-Indian company, which derives substantial value from underlying Indian assets, such as VIHBV’s transaction
with HTIL in 2007. Further it seeks to subject a purchaser, such as VIHBV, to a retrospective obligation to withhold tax.
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The Indian Government commissioned a committee of experts (the ‘Shome committee’) consisting of academics, and current and former Indian
government officials, to examine, and make recommendations in respect of, aspects of the Finance Act 2012 including the retrospective taxation
of transactions such as VIHBV’s transaction with HTIL referred to above. On 10 October 2012, the Shome committee published its draft report for
comment. The draft report concluded that tax legislation in the Finance Act 2012 should only be applied prospectively or, if applied retrospectively,
that only a seller who made a gain should be liable and, in that case, without any liability for interest or penalties. The Shome committee’s final
report was submitted to the Indian Government on 31 October 2012, but no final report has been published, and it remains unclear what the Indian
Government intends to do with the Shome committee’s final report or its recommendations.
VIHBV has not received any formal demand for taxation following the Finance Act 2012, but it did receive a letter on 3 January 2013 reminding
it of the tax demand raised prior to the Indian Supreme Court’s judgement and purporting to update the interest element of that demand to a total
amount of INR 142 billion. The separate proceedings taken against VIHBV to seek to treat it as an agent of HTIL in respect of its alleged tax on the
same transaction, as well as penalties of up to 100% of the assessed withholding tax for the alleged failure to have withheld such taxes, remain
pending despite the issue having been ruled upon by the Indian Supreme Court. Should a further demand for taxation be received by VIHBV or any
member of the Group as a result of the new retrospective legislation, we believe it is probable that we will be able to make a successful claim under
the BIT. Although this would not result in any outflow of economic benefit from the Group, it could take several years for VIHBV to recover any
deposit required by an Indian Court as a condition for any stay of enforcement of a tax demand pending the outcome of VIHBV’s BIT claim. However,
VIHBV expects that it would be able to recover any such deposit. On 17 January 2014, VIHBV served on the Indian Government an amended trigger
notice under the BIT, supplementing the trigger notice filed on 17 April 2012, to add claims relating to an attempt by the Indian Government to tax
aspects of the transaction with Hutchison under transfer pricing rules. On 17 April 2014, VIHBV served its notice of arbitration under the BIT, formally
commencing the BIT arbitration proceedings.
We did not carry a provision for this litigation or in respect of the retrospective legislation at 31 March 2014, or at previous reporting dates.
Other Indian tax cases
VIL and Vodafone India Services Private Limited (‘VISPL’) (formerly 3GSPL) are involved in a number of tax cases with total claims exceeding £1 billion
plus interest, and penalties of up to 300% of the principal.
VIL tax claims
The claims against VIL range from disputes concerning transfer pricing and the applicability of value-added tax to SIM cards, to the disallowance
of income tax holidays. The quantum of the tax claims against VIL is in the region of £0.9 billion. VIL is of the opinion that any finding of material
liability to tax, is not probable.
VISPL tax claims
VISPL has been assessed to owe tax of approximately £240 million (plus interest of £190 million) in respect of (i) a transfer pricing margin charged for
the international call centre of Hutchison prior to the transaction with Vodafone; (ii) the sale of the international call centre by VISPL to Hutchison and
(iii) the alleged transfer of options held by VISPL for VIL equity shares. The first two of the three heads of tax are subject to an indemnity by Hutchison
under the VIHBV Tax Deed of Indemnity. The larger part of the potential claim is not subject to any indemnity. VISPL unsuccessfully challenged the
merits of the tax demand in the statutory tax tribunal and the jurisdiction of the tax office to make the demand in the High Court. The case is now
in the Tax Appeal Tribunal after VISPL obtained a stay of the tax demand on a deposit of £20 million and a corporate guarantee by VIHBV for the
balance. If VISPL loses the appeal, its terms of the stay of demand may be revisited (and could be increased) while VISPL pursues further appeals
in the High Court and the Supreme Court.
Indian regulatory cases
Litigation remains pending in the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal (‘TDSAT’), High Courts and the Supreme Court
in relation to a number of significant regulatory issues including mobile termination rates (‘MTRs’), spectrum and licence fees, licence extension and
3G intra-circle roaming (‘ICR’).
Public interest litigation: Yakesh Anand v Union of India, Vodafone and others
The Petitioner has brought a special leave petition in the Indian Supreme Court on 30 January 2012 against the Government of India and mobile
network operators, including VIL, seeking recovery of the alleged excess spectrum allocated to the operators, compensation for the alleged excess
spectrum held in the amount of approximately €4.7 billion and a criminal investigation of an alleged conspiracy between government officials and
the network operators. A claim with similar allegations was dismissed by the Supreme Court in March 2012, with an order that the Petitioner should
pay a fine for abuse of process. The case is pending before the Supreme Court and is expected to be called for hearing at some uncertain future date.
One time spectrum charges: Vodafone India v Union of India
The Government of India has sought to impose one time spectrum charges of approximately €525 million on certain operating subsidiaries of VIL.
We filed a petition before the TDSAT challenging the one time spectrum charges on the basis that they are illegal, violate Vodafone’s licence terms
and are arbitrary, unreasonable and discriminatory. The tribunal stayed enforcement of the Government’s spectrum demand pending resolution
of the dispute. The case is now ready for trial.
3G inter-circle roaming: Vodafone India and others v Union of India
In April 2013, the Indian Department of Telecommunications issued a stoppage notice to VIL’s operating subsidiaries and other mobile operators
requiring the immediate stoppage of the provision of 3G services on other operators’ mobile networks in an alleged breach of licences. The regulator
also imposed a fine of approximately €5.5 million. We applied to the Delhi High Court for an order quashing the regulator’s notice. Interim relief
from the notice has been granted (but limited to existing customers at the time with the effect that VIL was not able to provide 3G services to new
customers on other operators’ 3G networks pending a decision on the issue). The dispute was referred to the TDSAT for decision, which ruled
on 28 April 2014 that VIL and the other operators were permitted to provide 3G services to their customers (current and future) on other operators’
networks. An appeal by the Department of Telecommunications is possible.
165
166
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
30. Contingent liabilities (continued)
Extension of licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata: VIL and others v Union of India
We sought an extension of our existing licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata along with existing licensed spectrum. That extension was denied
by the Department of Telecommunications by order dated 21 March 2013. We appealed that decision to the TDSAT and by its order dated
31 January 2014, the TDSAT denied the extension. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear our appeal on an expedited basis.
Other cases in the Group
Italy
British Telecom (Italy) v Vodafone Italy
The Italian Competition Authority concluded an investigation in 2007 when Vodafone Italy gave certain undertakings in relation to concerns it had
abused its dominant position in the wholesale market for mobile termination. In 2010, British Telecom (Italy) brought a civil damages claim against
Vodafone Italy on the basis of the Competition Authority’s investigation and Vodafone Italy’s undertakings. British Telecom (Italy) seeks damages
in the amount of €280 million for abuse of dominant position by Vodafone Italy in the wholesale fixed to mobile termination market for the period
1999 to 2007. A court appointed expert has delivered an opinion to the Court that the range of damages in the case are in the region of €10 million
to €25 million.
FASTWEB v Vodafone Italy
The Italian Competition Authority concluded an investigation in 2007 when Vodafone Italy gave certain undertakings in relation to concerns
it had abused its dominant position in the wholesale market for mobile termination. In 2010, FASTWEB brought a civil damages claim against
Vodafone Italy on the basis of the Competition Authority’s investigation and Vodafone Italy’s undertakings. FASTWEB seeks damages in the amount
of €360 million for abuse of dominant position by Vodafone Italy in the wholesale fixed to mobile termination market. A court appointed expert has
delivered an opinion to the Court that the range of damages in the case are in the region of €0.5 million to €2.3 million.
Greece
Papistas Holdings SA, Mobile Trade Stores (formerly Papistas SA) and Athanasios and Loukia Papistas v Vodafone Greece, Vodafone Group Plc
and certain Directors and Officers of Vodafone
In December 2013, Mr and Mrs Papistas, and companies owned or controlled by them, brought three claims in the Greek court in Athens against
Vodafone Greece, Vodafone Group Plc and certain directors and officers of Vodafone Greece and Vodafone Group Plc for purported damage caused
by the alleged abuse of dominance and wrongful termination of a franchise arrangement with a Papistas company. Approximately €1.0 billion of the
claim is directed exclusively at one former and one current director of Vodafone Greece. The balance of the claim (approximately €285.5 million)
is sought from Vodafone Greece and Vodafone Group Plc on a joint and several basis. The cases are scheduled to come to trial in November 2015
and April 2016.
Tanzania
Cats-Net Limited v Vodacom Tanzania Limited
In 2012, Cats-Net Limited brought a claim for US$500 million (US$200 million compensatory and US$300 million punitive) in damages
against Vodacom Tanzania Limited in the Tanzanian High Court. Cats-Net is also seeking an order cancelling Vodacom Tanzania’s mobile
telecommunications licence. The claim is based on the actions of the Tanzanian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (‘TTRA’) who, following
complaints by Vodacom Tanzania of interference caused by transmissions of Cats-Net, allegedly shut down the operations of Cats-Net after
conducting its own investigation. Cats-Net alleges collusion between the TTRA and Vodacom Tanzania. Vodacom Tanzania filed an application
to strike out the claim. That application has been argued and the parties await a decision of the Court.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
167
31. Related party transactions
The Group has a number of related parties including joint ventures and associates (see note 12 “Investments
in associates and joint ventures” to the consolidated financial statements), pension schemes (see note 26
“Post employment benefits” to the consolidated financial statements) and directors and Executive Committee
members (see note 24 “Directors and key management compensation” to the consolidated financial statements).
Transactions with joint ventures and associates
Related party transactions with the Group’s joint ventures and associates primarily comprise fees for the use of products and services including
network airtime and access charges, and cash pooling arrangements.
No related party transactions have been entered into during the year which might reasonably affect any decisions made by the users of these
consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
Sales of goods and services to associates
Purchase of goods and services from associates
Sales of goods and services to joint ventures
Purchase of goods and services from joint ventures
Net interest expense payable to joint ventures1
231
109
12
570
75
238
97
27
568
33
194
103
43
381
20
Trade balances owed:
by associates
to associates
by joint ventures
to joint ventures
Other balances owed by joint ventures1
Other balances owed to joint ventures1
3
3
82
170
57
63
21
20
260
48
1,065
–
15
17
220
16
1,213
–
Note:
1 Amounts arise primarily through Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Indus Towers and Cornerstone. Interest is paid in line with market rates.
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Transactions with directors other than compensation
During the three years ended 31 March 2014, and as of 19 May 2014, neither any director nor any other executive officer, nor any associate of any
director or any other executive officer, was indebted to the Company.
During the three years ended 31 March 2014, and as of 19 May 2014, the Company has not been a party to any other material transaction,
or proposed transactions, in which any member of the key management personnel (including directors, any other executive officer, senior manager,
any spouse or relative of any of the foregoing or any relative of such spouse) had or was to have a direct or indirect material interest.
32. Principal subsidiaries
Our subsidiaries are located around the world and each contributes to the profits, assets and cash flow of the
Group. We have a large number of subsidiaries and so, for practical reasons, only the principal subsidiaries
at 31 March 2014 are detailed below.
Accounting policies
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has existing rights that give it the current ability
to direct the activities that affect the Company’s returns and exposure or rights to variable returns from the entity. The results of subsidiaries acquired
or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date
of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into
line with those used by the Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling
interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling shareholder’s share
of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results
in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
168
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
32. Principal subsidiaries (continued)
Principal subsidiaries
A full list of subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associated undertakings and any significant holdings (as defined in the Large and Medium-sized
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008) as at 15 August 2014 will be annexed to the Company’s next annual return
filed with the Registrar of Companies. No subsidiaries are excluded from the Group consolidation. Unless otherwise stated the Company’s principal
subsidiaries all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are indirectly held. The country of incorporation or registration of all
subsidiaries is also their principal place of operation unless otherwise stated.
Name
Principal activity
Vodafone GmbH
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG2
Vodafone Limited
Vodafone Omnitel B.V.3,4,5
Vodafone España S.A.U.
Vodafone Albania Sh.A.
Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.
Vodafone-Panafon Hellenic Telecommunications Company S.A.
Vodafone Magyarorszag Mobile Tavkozlesi Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag6
Vodafone Ireland Limited
Vodafone Malta Limited
Vodafone Libertel B.V.
Vodafone Portugal-Comunicações Pessoais, S.A.7
Vodafone Romania S.A.
Vodafone India Limited
Vodacom Group Limited
Vodacom (Pty) Limited8
Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l.8,9,10
Vodacom Tanzania Limited 8,10
VM, S.A.8,11
Vodacom Lesotho (Pty) Limited8
Vodacom Business Africa Group (PTY) Limited8
Vodafone Egypt Telecommunications S.A.E.
Ghana Telecommunications Company Limited
Vodafone New Zealand Limited
Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C.10
Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.
Vodafone Group Services Limited12
Vodafone Sales & Services Limited13
Vodafone 6 UK
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Vodafone Holdings Europe S.L.U.
Vodafone Europe B.V.
Vodafone International Holdings B.V.
Vodafone Investments Luxembourg S.a.r.l.
Vodafone Procurement Company S.a.r.l.
Vodafone Roaming Services S.a.r.l.
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Holding company
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Holding company
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Global products and services provider
Group services provider
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Group services provider
Group services provider
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to nearest tenth of one percent.
2 Kabel Deutschland Holding AG was acquired on 14 October 2013.
3 Vodafone Omnitel B.V. changed its name on 16 December 2013 (previously Vodafone Omnitel N.V.).
4 The principal place of operation of Vodafone Omnitel B.V. is Italy.
5 Vodafone Omnitel B.V. became a 100% owned subsidiary on 21 February 2014.
6 Trades as Vodafone Hungary Mobile Telecommunications Company Limited.
7 38.6% of the issued share capital of Vodafone Portugal-Comunicações Pessoais, S.A. is directly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
8 Shareholding is indirect through Vodacom Group Limited. The indirect shareholding is calculated using the 65.0% ownership interest in Vodacom.
9 The share capital of Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l. consists of 1,000,000 ordinary shares and 75,470,588 preference shares.
10 The Group has rights that enable it to control the strategic and operating decisions of Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C., Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l. and Vodacom Tanzania Limited.
11 The share capital of VM, S.A. consists of 60,000,000 ordinary shares and 548,350,646 preference shares.
12 Share capital consists of 1,190 ordinary shares and one deferred share, of which 100% of the shares are indirectly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
13 Vodafone Sales & Services Limited is directly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
Country of incorporation or
registration
Percentage
shareholdings1
Germany
Germany
England
Netherlands
Spain
Albania
Czech Republic
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Malta
Netherlands
Portugal
Romania
India
South Africa
South Africa
The Democratic
Republic of Congo
Tanzania
Mozambique
Lesotho
South Africa
Egypt
Ghana
New Zealand
Qatar
Turkey
England
England
England
Germany
Spain
Netherlands
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
100.0
76.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.0
65.0
60.9
33.2
42.3
55.3
52.0
65.0
54.9
70.0
100.0
23.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Financials
Governance
Additional
information
169
The tables below show selected financial data in respect of subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group.
Vodacom Group Limited
2014
£m
Summary comprehensive income information
Revenue
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
Other financial information
Profit/(loss) for the financial year allocated to non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Summary financial position information
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Total assets less total liabilities
Equity shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
2013
£m
Vodafone Egypt
Telecommunications S.A.E.
2014
£m
2013
£m
Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C.
2014
£m
2013
£m
4,718
730
(9)
721
5,206
819
(12)
807
1,163
165
–
165
1,259
183
–
183
342
(43)
–
(43)
266
(70)
–
(70)
273
261
298
301
75
3
83
3
(33)
–
(54)
–
4,681
1,275
5,956
(360)
(2,005)
3,591
2,899
692
3,591
5,766
1,503
7,269
(649)
(2,171)
4,449
3,609
840
4,449
1,259
405
1,664
(33)
(721)
910
575
335
910
1,412
298
1,710
(52)
(805)
853
554
299
853
1,197
52
1,249
(6)
(267)
976
224
752
976
1,382
73
1,455
(2)
(338)
1,115
256
859
1,115
The voting rights held by the Group equal the Group’s percentage shareholding as shown on page 168.
170
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
33. Subsidiaries exempt from audit
The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit exemption set out within section 479A of the
Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Name
Vodafone 2.
Vodafone 4 UK
Vodafone 5 Limited
Vodafone 5 UK
Vodafone Americas 4
Vodafone Benelux Limited
Vodafone Cellular Limited
Vodafone Consolidated Holdings Limited
Vodafone Euro Hedging Limited
Vodafone Euro Hedging Two
Vodafone European Investments
Vodafone European Portal Limited
Vodafone Europe UK
Vodafone Finance Luxembourg Limited
Vodafone Finance Sweden
Vodafone Finance UK Limited
Vodafone Financial Operations
Vodafone Global Content Services Limited
Vodafone Holdings Luxembourg Limited
Vodafone Intermediate Enterprises Limited
Vodafone International Holdings Limited
Vodafone International Operations Limited
Vodafone Investments Australia Limited
Vodafone Investments Limited
Vodafone Investment UK
Vodafone Leasing Limited
Vodafone Marketing UK
Vodafone Mobile Communications Limited
Vodafone Mobile Enterprises Limited
Vodafone Mobile Network Limited
Vodafone (New Zealand) Hedging Limited
Vodafone Nominees Limited
Vodafone Oceania Limited
Vodafone Overseas Finance Limited
Vodafone Overseas Holdings Limited
Vodafone Panafon UK
Vodafone Property Investments Limited
Vodafone UK Investments Limited
Vodafone UK Limited
Vodafone Worldwide Holdings Limited
Vodafone Yen Finance Limited
Voda Limited
Vodaphone Limited
Vodata Limited
Registration number
4083193
6357658
6688527
2960479
6389457
4200960
896318
5754561
3954207
4055111
3961908
3973442
5798451
5754479
2139168
3922620
4016558
4064873
4200970
3869137
2797426
2797438
2011978
1530514
5798385
4201716
6858585
3942221
3961390
3961482
4158469
1172051
3973427
4171115
2809758
6326918
3903420
874784
2227940
3294074
4373166
1847509
2373469
2502373
34. Subsequent events
Detailed below are the significant events that happened after our year end date of 31 March 2014 and before the
signing of this annual report on 20 May 2014.
On 11 April 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 10.97% of its Indian subsidiary, Vodafone India Limited, from Piramal Enterprises Limited for cash
consideration of INR 89.0 billion (£0.9 billion), taking its ownership interest to 100%.
On 19 May 2014 Vodacom announced that it had reached an agreement with the shareholders of Neotel, the second largest provider of fixed
telecommunications services in South Africa, to acquire 100% of the issued share capital in, and shareholder loans against, Neotel for a total cash
consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion (£0.4 billion). The transaction remains subject to the fulfilment of a number of conditions precedent including
applicable regulatory approvals and is expected to close before the end of the financial year.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
171
Other unaudited financial information
Prior year operating results
This section presents our operating performance for the 2013 financial year compared to the 2012 financial
year, providing commentary on the revenue and EBITDA performance of the Group and its regions. The results
in this section are presented on a management basis, which includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures
on a proportionate basis, consistent with how the business is managed, operated and reviewed by management.
See note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements for further information and
reconciliations between the management and statutory basis.
Group1,2
Europe
£m
AMAP
£m
Revenue
28,602
15,413
Service revenue
26,501
13,729
Other revenue
2,101
1,684
EBITDA
9,099
4,532
Adjusted operating profit
4,175
1,893
Adjustments for:
Presentation adjustments4
Discontinued operations5
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs and other one-off items
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit – statutory basis
Non-Controlled
Interests and
Common
Functions3
£m
481
315
166
(65)
6,509
Eliminations
£m
(51)
(50)
(1)
–
–
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
44,445
40,495
3,950
13,566
12,577
46,417
42,581
3,836
14,606
12,030
(487)
(6,500)
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
(690)
(4,953)
(4,050)
(144)
(280)
3,705
5,618
% change
£
Organic
(4.2)
(4.9)
3.0
(7.1)
4.5
(1.4)
(1.9)
4.0
(1.9)
9.5
Notes:
1 All amounts are presented on the Group’s revised segment basis. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit have been restated to exclude restructuring costs and amortisation of customer base and brand intangible assets.
2 2013 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.23 and £1:US$1.58 (2012: £1:€1.16 and £1:US$1.60).
3 Common Functions primarily represent the results of the partner markets and the net result of unallocated central Group costs
4 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounting basis.
5 Discontinued operations relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
Revenue
Group revenue fell by 4.2% to £44.4 billion, with service revenue
of £40.5 billion, a decline of 1.9%* on an organic basis. Our performance
reflected continued strong demand for data services and good
growth in our major emerging markets, offset by regulatory changes,
challenging macroeconomic conditions, particularly in Europe,
and continued competitive pressures.
In Europe service revenue declined by 5.8%* as growth in Germany
was offset by increased competition, macroeconomic pressure and
MTR cuts.
In AMAP service revenue increased by 5.5%* with continued growth
in all of our markets apart from Australia and New Zealand.
EBITDA and profit
Group EBITDA decreased by 7.1% to £13.6 billion, primarily driven
by lower revenue, partially offset by operating cost efficiencies.
Adjusted operating profit grew by 4.5%, driven by 31.2% growth in our
share of profits of Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) to £6.5 billion, partially offset
by lower EBITDA.
The operating (loss)/profit decreased from a profit £5.6 billion in the
prior year to a loss of £2.2 billion primarily due to the gains on the
disposal of the Group’s interests in SFR and Polkomtel in the prior year
and the higher impairment charges in the current year, partially offset
by the gain on acquisition of CWW of £0.5 billion.
An impairment loss of £7.7 billion was recorded in relation to Italy and
Spain, primarily driven by adverse performance against previous plans
and adverse movements in discount rates.
172
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Other unaudited financial information (continued)
Prior year operating results (continued)
Europe
% change
Germany
£m
Italy
£m
UK
£m
Spain
£m
Other Europe
£m
Year ended 31 March 2013
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
7,857
7,275
582
2,831
1,401
36.0%
4,755
4,380
375
1,917
1,172
40.3%
5,150
4,782
368
1,210
303
23.5%
3,904
3,629
275
1,021
421
26.2%
7,115
6,610
505
2,120
878
29.8%
(179)
(175)
(4)
–
–
28,602
26,501
2,101
9,099
4,175
31.8%
(5.7)
(5.9)
(3.2)
(11.0)
(21.4)
(5.5)
(5.8)
(1.3)
(8.1)
(15.8)
Year ended 31 March 2012
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
8,233
7,669
564
3,034
1,561
36.9%
5,658
5,329
329
2,521
1,742
44.6%
5,397
4,996
401
1,294
406
24.0%
4,763
4,357
406
1,210
583
25.4%
6,469
5,994
475
2,160
1,018
33.4%
(198)
(193)
(5)
–
–
30,322
28,152
2,170
10,219
5,310
33.7%
0.2
(0.9)
16.4
(3.4)
(8.0)
(1.2)
(2.1)
13.6
(4.8)
(9.4)
Revenue decreased by 5.7% including a 4.6 percentage point adverse
impact from unfavourable foreign exchange rate movements.
On an organic basis service revenue decreased by 5.8%* as data
revenue was offset by the impact of MTR cuts and competitive pricing
pressures. Organic growth in Germany was more than offset by declines
in all of the major markets.
EBITDA decreased by 11.0% including a 4.7 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis,
EBITDA decreased by 8.1%*, driven by lower service revenue and higher
customer investment due to the increased penetration of smartphones.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Revenue – Europe
(5.5)
4.4
(4.6)
(5.7)
Service revenue
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
0.5
(12.8)
(4.0)
(11.5)
(5.2)
(5.8)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.2)
22.4
4.5
(5.5)
(4.9)
–
(5.0)
(6.9)
(4.6)
(5.1)
(17.8)
(4.3)
(16.7)
10.3
(5.9)
EBITDA
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(1.7)
(19.3)
(6.8)
(9.8)
(3.7)
(8.1)
0.2
–
0.4
(0.5)
8.1
1.8
(5.2)
(4.7)
(0.1)
(5.3)
(6.3)
(4.7)
(6.7)
(24.0)
(6.5)
(15.6)
(1.9)
(11.0)
Adjusted operating profit
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(5.5)
(28.5)
(26.3)
(21.8)
(2.0)
(15.8)
0.3
–
0.9
(1.0)
(6.1)
(1.1)
(5.0)
(4.2)
–
(5.0)
(5.7)
(4.5)
(10.2)
(32.7)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.8)
(21.4)
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 October 2011. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
Europe
£m
£
Organic
Germany
Service revenue increased by 0.5%*, driven by a 1.3%* increase
in mobile revenue. Growth in enterprise and wholesale revenue,
despite intense price competition, was offset by lower prepaid revenue.
Data revenue increased by 13.6%* driven by higher penetration
of smartphones and an increase in those sold with a data bundle.
Vodafone Red, introduced in October 2012, performed in line with
expectations and had a positive impact on customer perception.
Enterprise revenue grew by 3.0%*, despite the competitive environment.
The roll-out of 4G services continued and was available in 81 cities, with
population coverage of 61% at 31 March 2013.
EBITDA declined by 1.7%*, with a 1.0* percentage point reduction
in EBITDA margin, driven by higher customer costs, partially offset
by operating cost efficiencies and a one-off benefit from a legal
settlement during Q2.
Italy
Service revenue declined by 12.8%* driven by the severe
macroeconomic weakness and intense competition, as well as the
impact of MTR cuts starting from 1 July 2012. Data revenue increased
by 4.4%* driven by mobile internet growth and the higher penetration
of smartphones, which more than offset the decline in mobile
broadband revenue. Vodafone Red plans, branded as “Vodafone Relax”
in Italy, continued to perform well and now account for approximately
30% of the contract customer base at 31 March 2013. The majority
of contract additions are Vodafone Relax tariffs. Fixed revenue declined
by 6.8%* driven by intense competition and a reduction in the customer
base due to the decision to stop consumer acquisitions in areas where
margins are impacted by unfavourable regulated wholesale prices.
4G commercial services were launched in October 2012 and were
available in 21 cities at 31 March 2013.
EBITDA declined by 19.3%*, with a 4.3* percentage point fall
in the EBITDA margin, driven by the decline in service revenue and
an increase in commercial costs, partially offset by operating cost
efficiencies such as site sharing agreements and the outsourcing
of network maintenance.
Overview
Strategy
review
UK
Service revenue declined by 4.0%* driven by the impact of MTR
cuts effective from April 2012, intense price competition and
macroeconomic weakness, which led to lower out-of-bundle
usage. Data revenue grew by 4.2%* driven by higher penetration
of smartphones. Vodafone Red plans, launched in September 2012,
performed well, with over one million customers at 31 March 2013.
Following the purchase of additional spectrum in February 2013,
preparation for LTE roll-out is underway.
The network sharing joint arrangements between Telefónica UK and
Vodafone UK, announced in June 2012, is now operational and
the integration of the CWW enterprise businesses into Vodafone
UK is proceeding successfully.
EBITDA declined by 6.8%*, with a 0.5* percentage point reduction
in EBITDA margin, driven by higher retention activity.
Spain
Service revenue declined by 11.5%* driven by continued
macroeconomic weakness, high unemployment leading to customers
optimising their spend, and a lower customer base following our
decision to remove handset subsidies for a period earlier in the
year. Competition remains intense with the increased popularity
of converged consumer offers in the market. Data revenue grew
by 16.5%* driven by the higher penetration of smartphones and
an increase in those sold with a data bundle. Vodafone Red, which was
launched in Q3, continues to perform well. Fixed revenue declined
by 2.9%*, primarily due to intense competition, although new converged
fixed/mobile tariffs had a positive impact on fixed broadband customer
additions during Q4.
In March 2013 Vodafone Spain signed an agreement with Orange
to co-invest in a fibre network in Spain, with the intention to reach six
million households and workplaces across 50 cities by September 2017.
The combined capital expenditure is expected to reach €1 billion.
EBITDA declined by 9.8%*, with a 0.9* percentage point increase
in EBITDA margin, as lower revenues were offset by commercial
and operating cost efficiencies. The EBITDA margin stabilised in H2,
benefiting from lower operating and commercial costs.
Other Europe
Service revenue decreased by 5.2%*, driven by declines in the
Netherlands, Greece and Portugal, which more than offset growth
in Albania and Malta. In the Netherlands service revenue declined
by 2.7%* due to more challenging macroeconomic conditions and
lower out-of-bundle usage. Macroeconomic weakness, intense price
competition and an MTR cut resulted in service revenue declines
of 13.4%* and 8.2%* in Greece and Portugal respectively.
EBITDA declined by 3.7%*, with a 0.1* percentage point increase
in EBITDA margin as the impact of service revenue declines was largely
offset by cost efficiencies.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
173
174
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Other unaudited financial information (continued)
Prior year operating results (continued)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Vodacom
£m
Other AMAP
£m
Year ended 31 March 2013
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
4,324
3,878
446
1,240
221
28.7%
5,206
4,415
791
1,891
1,332
36.3%
5,884
5,437
447
1,401
340
23.8%
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
15,413
13,729
1,684
4,532
1,893
29.4%
(1.0)
(2.3)
10.9
3.2
7.7
6.0
5.5
10.3
12.3
20.3
Year ended 31 March 2012
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
4,265
3,922
343
1,122
60
26.3%
5,638
4,898
740
1,933
1,338
34.3%
5,669
5,234
435
1,338
359
23.6%
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
15,571
14,053
1,518
4,393
1,757
28.2%
4.7
3.9
12.7
4.9
4.8
10.3
9.6
17.5
10.7
10.9
Revenue declined by 1.0% including a 7.7 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements, particularly the Indian
rupee and the South African rand. On an organic basis service revenue
grew by 5.5%* driven by customer and data revenue growth, partially
offset by the impact of MTR reductions, competitive and regulatory
pressures, and a general weakening in macroeconomic conditions.
Growth was led by robust performances in India, Vodacom, Turkey,
Egypt, Ghana and Qatar, offset by service revenue declines in Australia
and New Zealand.
EBITDA increased by 3.2% after a 9.0 percentage point adverse impact
from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis, EBITDA
grew by 12.3%* driven primarily by strong growth in India, Vodacom,
Turkey and Egypt as well as improved contributions from Ghana and
Qatar, offset in part by declines in Australia and New Zealand.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Revenue – AMAP
6.0
0.7
(7.7)
(1.0)
Service revenue
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
11.2
3.1
3.8
5.5
(0.1)
(3.2)
2.1
(0.3)
(12.2)
(9.8)
(2.0)
(7.5)
(1.1)
(9.9)
3.9
(2.3)
EBITDA
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
24.0
10.1
6.2
12.3
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(13.4)
(12.2)
(1.4)
(9.0)
10.5
(2.2)
4.7
3.2
291.1
12.7
2.1
20.3
(3.4)
0.2
(9.5)
(2.3)
(19.4)
(13.3)
2.1
(10.3)
268.3
(0.4)
(5.3)
7.7
Adjusted operating profit
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 October 2011. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
AMAP
£m
% change
India
£m
£
Organic
India
Service revenue grew by 11.2%* driven by strong growth in mobile voice
minutes and data revenue, partially offset by the impact of regulatory
changes. Average customer growth slowed in Q4, as Q3 regulatory
changes affecting subscriber verification continued to impact gross
additions, however customer acquisition costs remained low.
For the year as a whole, growth was negatively impacted by the
introduction of new consumer protection regulations on the charging
of access fees and the marketing of integrated tariffs and value-added
services. However, in Q4 the customer base returned to growth and
usage increased. Data revenue grew by 19.8%* driven by increased
data customers and higher smartphone penetration. At 31 March 2013
active data customers totalled 37.3 million including approximately
3.3 million 3G data customers.
There was a lower rate of growth at Indus Towers, our network
infrastructure joint venture, with a slow down in tenancies from smaller
entrants, some operators exiting sites following licence cancellations
and a change in the pricing structure for some existing customers in the
first half of the year.
EBITDA grew by 24.0%*, with a 3.3* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, driven by the higher revenue, operating cost efficiencies
and the impact of lower customer acquisition costs, partially offset
by inflationary pressure.
Vodacom
Service revenue grew by 3.1%* mainly driven by growth in Tanzania,
the Democratic Republic of Congo (‘DRC’) and Mozambique. In South
Africa, service revenue decreased by 0.3%*, with the growth in data
revenue and the success of new prepaid offers being more than offset
by MTR reductions, macroeconomic weakness leading to customer
spend optimisation with lower out-of-bundle usage, and a weaker
performance from independent service providers. Data revenue
in South Africa grew by 16.1%*, with higher smartphone penetration and
data bundles offsetting continued pricing pressure. Vodafone Smart and
Vodafone Red, our new range of integrated contract price plans, were
introduced in South Africa during March 2013.
On 10 October 2012, Vodacom announced the commercial launch
of South Africa’s first LTE network, with 601 LTE sites operational
at 31 March 2013.
Overview
Strategy
review
Vodacom’s mobile operations outside South Africa delivered strong
service revenue growth of 23.4%*, excluding Vodacom Business Africa,
driven by a larger customer base and increasing data take-up. M-Pesa
continues to perform well in Tanzania, with approximately 4.9 million
active users, and was launched in DRC in November 2012. During the
year Vodacom DRC became the first operator to launch 3G services
in the DRC.
EBITDA grew by 10.1%*, with a 1.5* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by revenue growth in Vodacom’s mobile
operations outside South Africa and savings in network costs in South
Africa following investment in single RAN and transmission equipment.
Other AMAP
Organic service revenue grew by 3.8%* with growth in Turkey, Egypt,
Ghana and Qatar more than offset by revenue declines in Australia
and New Zealand. Service revenue in Turkey grew by 17.3%*, primarily
driven by growth in the contract customer base and an increase in data
revenue due to mobile internet and higher smartphone penetration.
Australia continued to experience steep revenue declines on the
back of ongoing service perception issues and a declining customer
base. There has been a strong focus on network improvement and
arresting the weakness in brand perception. In Egypt the launch
of value management initiatives, take-up of data services and the
increase in international incoming call volumes and rates drove
service revenue growth of 3.7%*, despite competitive pressures and
the uncertain political environment. Data revenue continued to show
strong growth of 29.6%* and fixed line revenue grew by 29.0%*. In Qatar
service revenue grew by 29.8%*, driven by the growth in the customer
base, which is now over one million, supported by successful new
propositions. In Ghana, continued strong growth in the customer base
and the success of integrated tariffs led to service revenue growth
of 24.5%*.
EBITDA increased by 6.2%*, with EBITDA margin increasing by
0.5* percentage points with the impact of service revenue growth
in Turkey, Egypt, Qatar and Ghana offsetting declines in Australia and
New Zealand.
Performance
Financials
Governance
Additional
information
175
Non-Controlled Interests
Verizon Wireless1
2013
£m
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Interest
Tax2
Group’s share of result
in VZW
2012
£m
% change
£
Organic
21,972
19,697
2,275
8,831
(25)
13
20,187
18,039
2,148
7,689
(212)
(287)
8.8
9.2
5.9
14.9
(88.2)
(104.5)
7.8
8.1
5.2
13.6
6,500
4,953
31.2
29.8
In the United States VZW reported 5.9 million net mobile retail
connection3 additions in the year, bringing its closing mobile retail
connection base to 98.9 million, up 6.4%.
Service revenue growth of 8.1%* continued to be driven by the
expanding number of accounts and ARPA4 growth from increased
smartphone penetration and a higher number of connections
per account.
EBITDA margin improved, with efficiencies in operating expenses
and direct costs partially offset by higher acquisition and retention
costs reflecting the increased new connections and demand
for smartphones.
VZW’s net debt at 31 March 2013 totalled US$6.2 billion5 (2012:
US$6.4 billion5). During the year VZW paid a US$8.5 billion income
dividend to its shareholders and completed the acquisition of spectrum
licences for US$3.7 billion (net).
Notes:
1 All amounts represent the Group’s share based on its 45% equity interest, unless otherwise stated.
2 The Group’s share of the tax attributable to VZW relates only to the corporate entities held by the VZW
partnership and certain state taxes which are levied on the partnership. The tax attributable to the
Group’s share of the partnership’s pre-tax profit is included within the Group tax charge.
3 The definition of “connections” reported by VZW is the same as “customers” as reported by Vodafone.
4 Average monthly revenue per account.
5 Net debt excludes pending credit card receipts.
176
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Company balance sheet of Vodafone Group Plc
at 31 March
2014
£m
2013
£m
2
64,937
65,085
3
2,091
172,553
130
45
174,819
(174,143)
676
65,613
(18,255)
47,358
2,694
163,548
117
83
166,442
(113,630)
52,812
117,897
(25,506)
92,391
3,792
16,109
–
88
758
(7,289)
33,900
47,358
3,866
43,087
10,388
88
834
(9,103)
43,231
92,391
Note
Fixed assets
Shares in Group undertakings
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Other investments
Cash at bank and in hand
3
4
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
5
5
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Capital reserve
Other reserves
Own shares held
Profit and loss account
Equity shareholders’ funds
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
The Company financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 20 May 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Notes to the Company financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements of the Company are drawn up in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and UK GAAP.
The preparation of Company financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the Company financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the
revision affects both current and future periods.
As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company is not presented in this annual report.
These separate financial statements are not intended to give a true and fair view of the profit or loss or cash flows of the Company. The Company
has not published its individual cash flow statement as its liquidity, solvency and financial adaptability are dependent on the Group rather than its
own cash flows.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 8 “Related Party Disclosures” and has not reported transactions with fellow
Group undertakings.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 29 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and has not produced any
disclosures required by that standard, as disclosures that comply with FRS 29 are available in the Vodafone Group Plc annual report for the
year ended 31 March 2014.
Significant accounting policies applied in the current reporting period that relate to the financial statements
as a whole
Accounting convention
The Company financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards of the
UK Accounting Standards Board and pronouncements of the Urgent Issues Task Force.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the Company’s functional currency at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet
date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the initial
transaction dates. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the profit and loss
account for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in the profit and
loss account for the period.
Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the profit and loss account in the period in which they are incurred.
Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that exist at the balance sheet date and that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right
to pay less tax in the future. The deferred tax is measured at the rate expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected
to reverse, based on the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Timing differences arise from the
inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments, are recognised on the Company balance sheet when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets.
The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the use
of financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy.
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedges of the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (“fair value
hedges”). Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting or the Company chooses to end the hedging relationship.
177
178
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the Company financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
Fair value hedges
The Company’s policy is to use derivative instruments (primarily interest rate swaps) to convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to floating rates
in order to hedge the interest rate risk arising, principally, from capital market borrowings.
The Company designates these as fair value hedges of interest rate risk with changes in fair value of the hedging instrument recognised in the
profit and loss account for the period together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge
is effective. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.
Pensions
The Company is the sponsoring employer of the Vodafone Group pension scheme, a defined benefit pension scheme. The Company is unable
to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the Vodafone Group pension scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. Therefore,
the Company has applied the guidance within FRS 17 to account for defined benefit schemes as if they were defined contribution schemes
and recognise only the contribution payable each year. The Company had no contributions payable for the years ended 31 March 2014 and
31 March 2013.
2. Fixed assets
Accounting policies
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.
The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an investment
may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment, the investment is considered to be impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.
Shares in Group undertakings
£m
Cost:
1 April 2013
Additions:
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments
Contributions received in relation to share-based payments
31 March 2014
70,716
103
(177)
70,642
Amounts provided for:
1 April 2013
Amounts provided in the year
31 March 2014
5,631
74
5,705
Net book value:
31 March 2013
31 March 2014
65,085
64,937
At 31 March 2014 the Company had the following principal subsidiary:
Name
Vodafone European Investments
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation
Percentage
shareholding
Holding company
England
100
2014
£m
2013
£m
171,709
72
772
172,553
163,238
126
184
163,548
1
2,090
2,091
1
2,693
2,694
3. Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
Taxation recoverable
Other debtors
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Deferred taxation
Other debtors
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
179
4. Other investments
Accounting policies
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised directly in equity, until the investment is disposed
of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity, determined using the weighted average
cost method, is included in the net profit or loss for the period.
Investments
2014
£m
2013
£m
130
117
5. Creditors
Accounting policies
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to cost at inception) and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, except where they are identified as a hedged item in a fair value hedge. Any difference
between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing.
Amounts falling due within one year:
Bank loans and other loans
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other loans
Other creditors
2014
£m
2013
£m
4,120
169,845
161
17
174,143
7,474
104,872
242
1,042
113,630
17,504
751
18,255
24,594
912
25,506
Included in amounts falling due after more than one year are other loans of £8,584 million, which are due in more than five years from 1 April 2014
and are payable otherwise than by instalments. Interest payable on these loans ranges from 2.5% to 7.875%.
6. Share capital
Accounting policies
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.
2014
Ordinary shares of 2020/21 US cents each allotted,
issued and fully paid:1, 2
1 April
Allotted during the year
Consolidated during the year3
Cancelled during the year
31 March
2013
Number
£m
Number
£m
53,820,386,309
1,423,737
(24,009,886,918)
(1,000,000,000)
28,811,923,128
3,866
–
–
(74)
3,792
53,815,007,289
5,379,020
–
–
53,820,386,309
3,866
–
–
–
3,866
Notes:
1 50,000 (2013: 50,000) 7% cumulative fixed rate shares of £1 each were allotted, issued and fully paid by the Company.
2 At 31 March 2014 the Company held 2,371,962,907 (2013: 4,901,767,844) treasury shares with a nominal value of £312 million (2013: £352 million).
3 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014.
During the year, we issued 14,732,741,283 B shares of $1.88477 per share and 33,737,176,433 C shares of $0.00001 per share as part of the
Return of Value following the disposal of our US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’). The B shares were
cancelled as part of the Return of Value. The C shares were reclassified as deferred shares with no substantive rights as part of the Return of Value
and transferred to LDC (Shares) Limited (‘LDC’). After 22 February 2015 and without prior notice we may repurchase, or be required by LDC
to repurchase, and then subsequently cancel all deferred shares for a total price of not more than one cent for all deferred shares repurchased.
Allotted during the year
UK share awards and option scheme awards
US share awards and option scheme awards
Total for share awards and option scheme awards
Number
Nominal
value
£m
Net
proceeds
£m
–
1,423,737
1,423,737
–
–
–
–
–
–
180
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the Company financial statements (continued)
7. Share-based payments
Accounting policies
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based compensation plans for the employees of subsidiaries using the Company’s equity
instruments. The fair value of the compensation given in respect of these share-based compensation plans is recognised as a capital contribution
to the Company’s subsidiaries over the vesting period. The capital contribution is reduced by any payments received from subsidiaries in respect
of these share-based payments.
The Company currently uses a number of equity settled share plans to grant options and shares to the directors and employees of its subsidiaries.
At 31 March 2014 the Company had 27 million ordinary share options outstanding (2013: 40 million) and no ADS options outstanding (2013: nil).
The Company has made a capital contribution to its subsidiaries in relation to share-based payments. At 31 March 2014 the cumulative capital
contribution net of payments received from subsidiaries was £131 million (2013: £205 million). During the year ended 31 March 2014 the capital
contribution arising from share-based payments was £103 million (2013: £134 million), with payments of £177 million (2013: £246 million) received
from subsidiaries.
Full details of share-based payments, share option schemes and share plans are disclosed in note 27 “Share-based payments” to the consolidated
financial statements.
8. Reserves and reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds
1 April 2013
Allotment of shares
Own shares released on vesting of
share awards
Profit for the financial year
Dividends
Capital contribution given relating to
share-based payments
Contribution received relating to
share-based payments
Capital reduction and creation of B and
C shares
Cancellation of B shares
Share cancellations
Other movements
31 March 2014
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
account
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Capital
reserve
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Own
shares
held
£m
Profit
and loss
account
£m
Total equity
shareholders’
funds
£m
3,866
–
43,087
2
10,388
–
88
–
834
–
(9,103)
–
43,231
–
92,391
2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
194
–
–
–
10,970
(40,566)
194
10,970
(40,566)
–
–
–
–
103
–
–
103
–
–
–
–
(177)
–
–
(177)
16,613
(16,613)
(74)
–
3,792
(27,008)
–
–
28
16,109
(10,462)
–
74
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
(2)
758
–
–
1,648
(28)
(7,289)
20,857
1,115
(1,648)
(59)
33,900
–
(15,498)
–
(61)
47,358
The profit for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the Company is £10,970 million (2013: £7,153 million). Under English law, the amount
available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the profit and loss reserve of the Company and is reduced by the amount of own shares held
and is limited by statutory or other restrictions.
The auditor’s remuneration for the current year in respect of audit and audit-related services was £0.9 million (2013: £0.6 million) and for non-audit
services was £3.5 million (2013: £0.1 million).
The directors are remunerated by the Company for their services to the Group as a whole. No remuneration was paid to them specifically in respect
of their services to Vodafone Group Plc for either year. Full details of the directors’ remuneration are disclosed in “Directors’ remuneration” on pages
69 to 85.
There were no employees other than directors of the Company throughout the current or the preceding year.
Overview
Strategy
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Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
181
9. Equity dividends
Accounting policies
Dividends paid and received are included in the Company financial statements in the period in which the related dividends are actually paid
or received or, in respect of the Company’s final dividend for the year, approved by shareholders.
Declared during the financial year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013: 6.92 pence per share (2013: 6.47 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 3.53 pence per share (2013: 3.27 pence per share)
Special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 172.94 US cents per share (2013: nil)1
Proposed after the balance sheet date and not recognised as a liability:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 7.47 pence per share (2013: 6.92 pence per share)
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,365
1,711
35,490
40,566
3,193
1,608
–
4,801
1,975
3,377
Note:
1 Refer to note 9 “Equity dividends” in the consolidated financial statements for further information on the Return of Value to shareholders, following the disposal of the US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest
in VZW.
10. Contingent liabilities
Performance bonds1
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities
2014
£m
2013
£m
171
2,738
174
1,856
Note:
1 Performance bonds require the Company to make payments to third parties in the event that the Company or its subsidiaries do not perform what is expected of them under the terms of any related contracts.
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities
Other guarantees principally comprise the Company’s guarantee of the Group’s 50% share of an AUD 1.7 billion loan facility and a US$3.5 billion
loan facility of its joint venture, Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited, and the counter indemnification by the Company of guarantees
provided by an indirect subsidiary of the Company to Piramal Healthcare Limited (‘Piramal’) for INR 89.2 billion (£986 million; 2013: £1,080 million).
The guarantees to Piramal were made in respect to its acquisition of 10.97% shareholding in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) during the 2013 financial
year. On 11 April 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 10.97% of its Indian subsidiary, Vodafone India Limited, from Piramal Enterprises Limited.
The Company will guarantee the debts and liabilities of certain of its UK subsidiaries at the balance sheet date in accordance with section 479C
of the Companies Act 2006. The Company has assessed the probability of loss under these guarantees as remote.
As discussed in note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements the Company has covenanted to provide security in favour
of the trustee of the Vodafone Group UK Pension Scheme and the Trustees of the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan and THUS Plc
Group Scheme.
Legal proceedings
Details regarding certain legal actions which involve the Company are set out in note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated
financial statements.
182
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information
Investor calendar
Ex-dividend date for final dividend
Record date for final dividend
Interim management statement
Annual general meeting
Final dividend payment
Half-year financial results
Ex-dividend date for interim dividend
Record date for interim dividend
Interim dividend payment
11 June 2014
13 June 2014
25 July 2014
29 July 2014
6 August 2014
11 November 2014
26 November 20141
28 November 20141
4 February 20151
Note:
1 Provisional dates.
Dividends
Managing your shares via Investor Centre
See pages 101 and 124 for details on dividend amount per share.
Computershare operates a portfolio service for investors in ordinary
shares, called Investor Centre. This provides our shareholders with
online access to information about their investments as well as a facility
to help manage their holdings online, such as being able to:
Payment of dividends by direct credit
We pay cash dividends directly to shareholders’ bank or building society
accounts. This ensures secure delivery and means dividend payments
are credited to shareholders’ bank or building society accounts on the
same day as payment. A consolidated tax voucher covering both
the interim and final dividends paid during the financial year is sent
to shareholders at the time of the interim dividend in February.
ADS holders may alternatively have their cash dividends paid by cheque.
Overseas dividend payments
Holders of ordinary shares resident in the Eurozone (defined for
this purpose as a country that has adopted the euro as its national
currency) automatically receive their dividends in euros. The sterling/
euro exchange rate is determined by us in accordance with our articles
of association up to 13 business days before the payment date.
Holders resident outside the UK and Eurozone automatically receive
dividends in pounds sterling but may elect to receive dividends
in local currency directly into their bank account by registering
for our Registrar’s (Computershare) Global Payments Service.
Visit investorcentre.co.uk for details and terms and conditions.
Cash dividends to ADS holders will be paid by the ADS depositary
in US dollars. The sterling/US dollar exchange rate for this purpose
is determined by us up to ten New York and London business days
before the payment date.
See vodafone.com/dividends for further information about dividend
payments or, alternatively, please contact our Registrar or the ADS
depositary, as applicable. See page 183 for their contact information.
Dividend reinvestment plan
We offer a dividend reinvestment plan which allows holders of ordinary
shares, who choose to participate, to use their cash dividends to acquire
additional shares in the Company. These are purchased on their behalf
by the plan administrator through a low cost dealing arrangement.
For ADS holders BNY Mellon maintains a Global BuyDIRECT Plan which
is a direct purchase and sale plan for depositary receipts with a dividend
reinvestment facility.
aa update dividend mandate bank instructions and review dividend
payment history;
aa update member details and address changes; and
aa register to receive Company communications electronically.
Computershare also offers an internet and telephone share dealing
service to existing shareholders.
The service can be obtained at investorcentre.co.uk. Shareholders with
any queries regarding their holding should contact Computershare.
See page 183 for their contact details.
Shareholders may also find the investors section of our corporate
website, vodafone.com/investor, useful for general queries and
information about the Company.
Shareholder communications
A growing number of our shareholders have opted to receive their
communications from us electronically using email and webbased communications. The use of electronic communications,
rather than printed paper documents, means information about
the Company can be received as soon as it is available and has the
added benefit of reducing costs and our impact on the environment.
Each time we issue a shareholder communication, shareholders
registered for electronic communications will be sent an email alert
containing a link to the relevant documents.
We encourage all our shareholders to sign up for this service
by providing us with an email address. You can register your email
address via our registrar at investorcentre.co.uk or contact them via the
telephone number provided on page 183. See vodafone.com/investor
for further information about this service.
Annual general meeting
Our thirtieth AGM will be held at the Hilton Metropole Hotel,
225 Edgware Road, London W2 1JU on Tuesday 29 July 2014
at 11.00 a.m.
The AGM will be transmitted via a live webcast which can be viewed
on our website at vodafone.com/agm on the day of the meeting.
A recording will be available to view after that date.
Overview
Strategy
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Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
183
ShareGift
Warning to shareholders (“boiler room” scams)
We support ShareGift, the charity share donation scheme (registered
charity number 1052686). Through ShareGift, shareholders who
have only a very small number of shares, which might be considered
uneconomic to sell, are able to donate them to charity. Donated shares
are aggregated and sold by ShareGift, the proceeds being passed
on to a wide range of UK charities.
Over recent years we have become aware of investors who have
received unsolicited calls or correspondence, in some cases
purporting to have been issued by us, concerning investment matters.
These callers typically make claims of highly profitable opportunities
in UK or US investments which turn out to be worthless or simply do not
exist. These approaches are usually made by unauthorised companies
and individuals and are commonly known as “boiler room” scams.
Investors are advised to be wary of any unsolicited advice or offers
to buy shares. If it sounds too good to be true, it often is.
See sharegift.org or call +44 (0)20 7930 3737 for further details.
Landmark Asset Search
We participate in an online service which provides a search
facility for solicitors and probate professionals to quickly and
easily trace UK shareholdings relating to deceased estates.
Visit www.landmarkfas.co.uk or call +44 (0)844 844 9967 for
further information.
See the FCA website fca.org.uk/consumers/scams for more detailed
information about this or similar activity.
Registrar and transfer office
The Registrar
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ, England
Telephone: +44 (0)870 702 0198
investorcentre.co.uk/contactus
Holders of ordinary shares resident in Ireland:
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Ltd
PO Box 9742
Dublin 18, Ireland
Telephone: +353 (0)818 300 999
investorcentre.co.uk/contactus
ADS depositary
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Telephone: +1 800 233 5601 (toll free) or, for calls outside the United States,
+1 201 680 6837 (not toll free) and enter company number 2160
Email: [email protected]
Share price history
On flotation of the Company on 11 October 1988 the ordinary
shares were valued at 170 pence each. When the Company was
finally demerged on 16 September 1991 the base cost of Racal
Electronics Plc shares for UK taxpayers was apportioned between
the Company and Racal Electronics Plc for capital gains tax purposes
in the ratio of 80.036% and 19.964% respectively. Opening share prices
on 16 September 1991 were 332 pence for each Vodafone share and
223 pence for each Racal share.
On 21 July 1994 the Company effected a bonus issue of two new shares
for every one then held and on 30 September 1999 it effected a bonus
issue of four new shares for every one held at that date. The flotation
and demerger share prices therefore may be restated as 11.333 pence
and 22.133 pence respectively.
On 31 July 2006 the Group returned approximately £9 billion
to shareholders in the form of a B share arrangement. As part
of this arrangement, and in order to facilitate historical share price
comparisons, the Group’s share capital was consolidated on the basis
of seven new ordinary shares for every eight ordinary shares held
at this date.
On 21 February 2014 the Group disposed of its interest in Verizon
Wireless (‘VZW’) to Verizon Communications Inc. As part of this
transaction the Group returned US$85 billion to shareholders in cash
and Verizon shares. On 24 February 2014 the Group’s share capital was
consolidated on the basis of six new ordinary shares for every eleven
existing ordinary shares.
The closing share price at 31 March 2014 was 220.25 pence
(31 March 2013: 186.60 pence). The closing share price on 19 May 2014
was 217.95 pence.
The following tables set out, for the periods indicated, (i) the reported
high and low middle market quotations of ordinary shares on the
London Stock Exchange, and (ii) the reported high and low sales
prices of ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange (‘NYSE’)/NASDAQ.
The Company transferred its ADS listing from the NYSE to NASDAQ
on 29 October 2009.
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Year ended 31 March
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
NYSE/NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
1.54
1.85
1.84
1.92
2.52
1.11
1.27
1.54
1.54
1.80
24.04
32.70
29.46
30.07
41.57
17.68
18.21
24.31
24.42
27.74
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Quarter
2012/2013
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2013/2014
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2014/2015
First quarter1
Note:
1 Covering period up to 19 May 2014.
NYSE/NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
1.82
1.92
1.82
1.90
1.64
1.73
1.54
1.56
28.39
30.07
29.46
28.73
26.00
27.47
24.95
24.42
1.99
2.24
2.44
2.52
1.80
1.92
2.20
2.18
30.80
35.79
39.99
36.01
27.81
29.15
35.03
41.57
2.27
2.11
38.26
35.37
184
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Month
November 2013
December 2013
January 2014
February 2014
March 2014
April 2014
May 20141
NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
2.40
2.43
2.46
2.52
2.49
2.24
2.27
2.32
2.30
2.28
2.21
2.18
2.11
2.17
38.06
39.99
39.90
41.57
41.50
37.96
38.26
36.91
37.39
37.44
36.01
36.05
35.37
36.28
Note:
1 Covering period up to 19 May 2014.
Foreign currency translation
The following table sets out the pound sterling exchange rates of the
other principal currencies of the Group, being: “euros”, “€” or “eurocents”,
the currency of the European Union (‘EU’) member states which have
adopted the euro as their currency, and “US dollars”, “US$”, “cents”
or “¢”, the currency of the US.
31 March
Currency (=£1)
Average:
Euro
US dollar
At 31 March:
Euro
US dollar
%
Change
2014
2013
1.19
1.59
1.23
1.58
(3.3)
0.6
1.21
1.67
1.19
1.52
1.7
9.9
% of total
issued shares
444,094
52,522
14,687
513
721
1,135
513,672
0.31
0.39
0.60
0.12
0.58
98.00
100.00
Major shareholders
BNY Mellon, as custodian of our ADR programme, held approximately
17.95% of our ordinary shares of 2020/21 US cents each at 19 May
2014 as nominee. The total number of ADRs outstanding at 19 May
2014 was 517,135,941. At this date 1,473 holders of record of ordinary
shares had registered addresses in the United States and in total held
approximately 0.007% of the ordinary shares of the Company.
At 31 March 2014 the following percentage interests in the ordinary
share capital of the Company, disclosable under the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules, (DTR 5), have been notified to the directors.
No changes in the interests disclosed to the Company have been
notified between 31 March 2014 and 19 May 2014.
Black Rock, Inc.
31 March
Average
High
Low
1.52
1.61
1.60
1.52
1.67
1.60
1.56
1.60
1.58
1.59
1.70
1.64
1.67
1.63
1.67
1.44
1.43
1.53
1.49
1.49
The following table sets out, for the periods indicated, the high and low
exchange rates for pounds sterling expressed in US dollars per £1.00.
November 2013
December 2013
January 2014
February 2014
March 2014
April 2014
Number of
accounts
Shareholder
The following table sets out, for the periods and dates indicated,
the period end, average, high and low exchanges rates for pound
sterling expressed in US dollars per £1.00.
Month
Shareholders at 31 March 2014
1–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–50,000
50,001–100,000
100,001–500,000
More than 500,000
Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on the Group’s results
of operations and financial condition during the three years ended
31 March 2014.
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
ADS holders are not members of the Company but may instruct BNY
Mellon on the exercise of voting rights relative to the number of ordinary
shares represented by their ADSs. See “Articles of association and
applicable English law – Rights attaching to the Company’s shares –
Voting rights” on page 185.
Number of ordinary shares held
Inflation and foreign currency translation
Year ended 31 March
by BNY Mellon, as depositary, under a deposit agreement, dated
as of 12 October 1988, as amended and restated on 26 December
1989, 16 September 1991, 30 June 1999 and 31 July 2006 between
the Company, the depositary and the holders from time to time
of ADRs issued thereunder.
High
Low
1.64
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.69
1.59
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.65
1.66
Markets
Ordinary shares of Vodafone Group Plc are traded on the London
Stock Exchange and in the form of ADSs on NASDAQ. We had
a total market capitalisation of approximately £57 billion at 19 May
2014 making us the sixth largest listing in The Financial Times Stock
Exchange 100 index and the 76th largest company in the world based
on market capitalisation at that date.
ADSs, each representing ten ordinary shares, are traded on NASDAQ
under the symbol “VOD”. The ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued
Shareholding
6.90%
The rights attaching to the ordinary shares of the Company held by this
shareholder are identical in all respects to the rights attaching to all the
ordinary shares of the Company. The directors are not aware, at 19 May
2014, of any other interest of 3% or more in the ordinary share capital
of the Company. The Company is not directly or indirectly owned
or controlled by any foreign government or any other legal entity.
There are no arrangements known to the Company that could result
in a change of control of the Company.
Articles of association and applicable English law
The following description summarises certain provisions
of the Company’s articles of association and applicable English
law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Companies Act 2006 of England and Wales and the Company’s articles
of association. See “Documents on display” on page 187 for information
on where copies of the articles of association can be obtained.
The Company is a public limited company under the laws of England
and Wales. The Company is registered in England and Wales under the
name Vodafone Group Public Limited Company with the registration
number 1833679.
All of the Company’s ordinary shares are fully paid. Accordingly,
no further contribution of capital may be required by the Company from
the holders of such shares.
English law specifies that any alteration to the articles of association
must be approved by a special resolution of the shareholders.
Overview
Strategy
review
Articles of association
By a special resolution passed at the 2010 AGM the Company removed
its object clause together with all other provisions of its memorandum
of association which, by virtue of the Companies Act 2006, are treated
as forming part of the Company’s articles of association. Accordingly,
the Company’s articles of association do not specifically restrict the
objects of the Company.
Directors
The Company’s articles of association provide for a Board of directors,
consisting of not fewer than three directors, who shall manage the
business and affairs of the Company.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company
subject to any restrictions in the articles of association, the Companies
Act (as defined in the articles of association) and any special resolution.
Under the Company’s articles of association a director cannot
vote in respect of any proposal in which the director, or any person
connected with the director, has a material interest other than by virtue
of the director’s interest in the Company’s shares or other securities.
However, this restriction on voting does not apply to resolutions (i) giving
the director or a third party any guarantee, security or indemnity
in respect of obligations or liabilities incurred at the request of or for the
benefit of the Company, (ii) giving any guarantee, security or indemnity
to the director or a third party in respect of obligations of the
Company for which the director has assumed responsibility under
an indemnity or guarantee, (iii) relating to an offer of securities of the
Company in which the director is entitled to participate as a holder
of shares or other securities or in the underwriting of such shares
or securities, (iv) concerning any other company in which the director
(together with any connected person) is a shareholder or an officer
or is otherwise interested, provided that the director (together with any
connected person) is not interested in 1% or more of any class of the
Company’s equity share capital or the voting rights available to its
shareholders, (v) relating to the arrangement of any employee benefit
in which the director will share equally with other employees and
(vi) relating to any insurance that the Company purchases or renews for
its directors or any group of people including directors.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company
to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the aggregate amount
of all liabilities and obligations of the Group outstanding at any time
shall not exceed an amount equal to 1.5 times the aggregate of the
Group’s share capital and reserves calculated in the manner prescribed
in the articles of association unless sanctioned by an ordinary resolution
of the Company’s shareholders.
The Company can make market purchases of its own shares or agree
to do so in the future provided it is duly authorised by its members
in a general meeting and subject to and in accordance with section 701
of the Companies Act 2006.
At each AGM all directors who were elected or last re-elected
at or before the AGM held in the third calendar year before the current
year shall automatically retire. In 2005 the Company reviewed its policy
regarding the retirement and re-election of directors and, although
it is not intended to amend the Company’s articles of association
in this regard, the Board has decided in the interests of good corporate
governance that all of the directors wishing to continue in office should
offer themselves for re-election annually.
Directors are not required under the Company’s articles of association
to hold any shares of the Company as a qualification to act
as a director, although executive directors participating in long-term
incentive plans must comply with the Company’s share ownership
guidelines. In accordance with best practice in the UK for corporate
governance, compensation awarded to executive directors
is decided by a Remuneration Committee consisting exclusively
of non?executive directors.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
In addition, as required by The Directors’ Remuneration Report
Regulations, the Board has, since 2003, prepared a report
to shareholders on the directors’ remuneration which complies
with the regulations (see pages 69 to 85). The report is also subject
to a shareholder vote.
Rights attaching to the Company’s shares
At 31 March 2014 the issued share capital of the Company was
comprised of 50,000 7% cumulative fixed rate shares of £1.00
each, 26,439,960,221 ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares)
of 2020/21 US cents each and 33,737,176,433 deferred shares
of US$0.00001 each.
Dividend rights
Holders of 7% cumulative fixed rate shares are entitled to be paid
in respect of each financial year, or other accounting period of the
Company, a fixed cumulative preferential dividend of 7% per annum
on the nominal value of the fixed rate shares. A fixed cumulative
preferential dividend may only be paid out of available distributable
profits which the directors have resolved should be distributed. The fixed
rate shares do not have any other right to share in the Company’s profits.
Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares may, by ordinary resolution,
declare dividends but may not declare dividends in excess of the
amount recommended by the directors. The Board of directors may
also pay interim dividends. No dividend may be paid other than out
of profits available for distribution. Dividends on ordinary shares can
be paid to shareholders in whatever currency the directors decide,
using an appropriate exchange rate for any currency conversions which
are required. Holders of the Company’s deferred shares have no right
to dividends.
If a dividend has not been claimed for one year after the date of the
resolution passed at a general meeting declaring that dividend or the
resolution of the directors providing for payment of that dividend,
the directors may invest the dividend or use it in some other way for
the benefit of the Company until the dividend is claimed. If the dividend
remains unclaimed for 12 years after the relevant resolution either
declaring that dividend or providing for payment of that dividend,
it will be forfeited and belong to the Company.
Voting rights
The Company’s articles of association provide that voting on substantive
resolutions (i.e. any resolution which is not a procedural resolution)
at a general meeting shall be decided on a poll. On a poll, each
shareholder who is entitled to vote and is present in person or by proxy
has one vote for every share held. Procedural resolutions (such
as a resolution to adjourn a general meeting or a resolution on the
choice of Chairman of a general meeting) shall be decided on a show
of hands, where each shareholder who is present at the meeting has one
vote regardless of the number of shares held, unless a poll is demanded.
In addition, the articles of association allow persons appointed as proxies
of shareholders entitled to vote at general meetings to vote on a show
of hands, as well as to vote on a poll and attend and speak at general
meetings. The articles of association also allow persons appointed
as proxies by two or more shareholders entitled to vote at general
meetings to vote for and against a resolution on a show of hands.
Under English law two shareholders present in person constitute
a quorum for purposes of a general meeting unless a company’s articles
of association specify otherwise. The Company’s articles of association
do not specify otherwise, except that the shareholders do not
need to be present in person and may instead be present by proxy
to constitute a quorum.
Under English law shareholders of a public company such as the
Company are not permitted to pass resolutions by written consent.
185
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
Record holders of the Company’s ADSs are entitled to attend, speak
and vote on a poll or a show of hands at any general meeting of the
Company’s shareholders by the depositary’s appointment of them
as corporate representatives with respect to the underlying ordinary
shares represented by their ADSs. Alternatively holders of ADSs are
entitled to vote by supplying their voting instructions to the depositary
or its nominee who will vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs
in accordance with their instructions.
Employees are able to vote any shares held under the Vodafone Group
Share Incentive Plan and “My ShareBank” (a vested nominee share
account) through the respective plan’s trustees.
Holders of the Company’s 7% cumulative fixed rate shares are only
entitled to vote on any resolution to vary or abrogate the rights attached
to the fixed rate shares. Holders have one vote for every fully paid 7%
cumulative fixed rate share.
Holders of the Company’s deferred shares are not entitled to attend
or vote at general meetings of the Company.
Liquidation rights
In the event of the liquidation of the Company, after payment
of all liabilities and deductions in accordance with English law,
the holders of the Company’s 7% cumulative fixed rate shares would
be entitled to a sum equal to the capital paid up on such shares,
together with certain dividend payments, in priority to holders
of the Company’s ordinary shares. The holders of the fixed rate
shares do not have any other right to share in the Company’s surplus
assets. The holders of ordinary shares have priority over holders
of deferred shares.
Pre-emptive rights and new issues of shares
Under section 549 of the Companies Act 2006 directors are, with certain
exceptions, unable to allot the Company’s ordinary shares or securities
convertible into the Company’s ordinary shares without the authority
of the shareholders in a general meeting. In addition, section 561 of the
Companies Act 2006 imposes further restrictions on the issue of equity
securities (as defined in the Companies Act 2006 which include the
Company’s ordinary shares and securities convertible into ordinary
shares) which are, or are to be, paid up wholly in cash and not first
offered to existing shareholders. The Company’s articles of association
allow shareholders to authorise directors for a period specified
in the relevant resolution to allot (i) relevant securities generally
up to an amount fixed by the shareholders and (ii) equity securities for
cash other than in connection with a pre-emptive offer up to an amount
specified by the shareholders and free of the pre-emption restriction
in section 561. At the 2013 AGM the amount of relevant securities
fixed by shareholders under (i) above and the amount of equity
securities specified by shareholders under (ii) above were both
in line with corporate governance guidelines. The directors consider
it desirable to have the maximum flexibility permitted by corporate
governance guidelines to respond to market developments and
to enable allotments to take place to finance business opportunities
as they arise. In order to retain such maximum flexibility, the directors
propose to renew the authorities granted by shareholders in 2013
at this year’s AGM. Further details of such proposals are provided in the
2014 notice of AGM.
Disclosure of interests in the Company’s shares
There are no provisions in the articles of association whereby
persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of the
Company’s shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership
percentage although such requirements exist under rules derived from
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (‘DTRs’).
The basic disclosure requirement upon a person acquiring or disposing
of shares that are admitted to trading on a regulated market and
carrying voting rights is an obligation to provide written notification
to the Company, including certain details as set out in DTR 5, where the
percentage of the person’s voting rights which he holds as shareholder
or through his direct or indirect holding of financial instruments (falling
within DTR 5.3.1R) reaches or exceeds 3% and reaches, exceeds or falls
below each 1% threshold thereafter.
Under section 793 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company may,
by notice in writing, require a person that the Company knows or has
reasonable cause to believe is, or was during the preceding three
years, interested in the Company’s shares to indicate whether or not
that is correct and, if that person does or did hold an interest in the
Company’s shares, to provide certain information as set out in the
Companies Act 2006. DTR 3 deals with the disclosure by persons
“discharging managerial responsibility” and their connected persons
of the occurrence of all transactions conducted on their account
in the shares of the Company. Part 28 of The Companies Act 2006
sets out the statutory functions of the Panel on Takeovers & Mergers
(the ‘Panel’). The Panel is responsible for issuing and administering the
Code on Takeovers & Mergers which includes disclosure requirements
on all parties to a takeover with regard to dealings in the securities
of an offeror or offeree company and also on their respective associates
during the course of an offer period.
General meetings and notices
Subject to the articles of association, annual general meetings are held
at such times and place as determined by the directors of the Company.
The directors may also, when they think fit, convene other general
meetings of the Company. General meetings may also be convened
on requisition as provided by the Companies Act 2006.
An annual general meeting needs to be called by not less than 21 days’
notice in writing. Subject to obtaining shareholder approval on an annual
basis, the Company may call other general meetings on 14 days’ notice.
The directors may determine that persons entitled to receive notices
of meetings are those persons entered on the register at the close
of business on a day determined by the directors but not later than
21 days before the date the relevant notice is sent. The notice may
also specify the record date, the time of which shall be determined
in accordance with the articles of association and the Companies
Act 2006.
Shareholders must provide the Company with an address or (so far
as the Companies Act 2006 allows) an electronic address or fax number
in the UK in order to be entitled to receive notices of shareholders’
meetings and other notices and documents. In certain circumstances
the Company may give notices to shareholders by publication on the
Company’s website and advertisement in newspapers in the UK.
Holders of the Company’s ADSs are entitled to receive notices under the
terms of the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs.
Under section 336 of the Companies Act 2006 the annual general
meeting of shareholders must be held each calendar year and within
six months of the Company’s year end.
Overview
Strategy
review
Electronic communications
The Company has previously passed a resolution allowing
it to communicate all shareholder information by electronic means,
including making such information available on the Company’s website.
Those shareholders who have positively elected for website
communication (or are deemed to have consented to receive electronic
communication in accordance with the Companies Act 2006) will
receive written notification whenever shareholder documentation
is made available on the website.
Variation of rights
If at any time the Company’s share capital is divided into different classes
of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, subject to the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006, either with the consent in writing
of the holders of three quarters in nominal value of the shares of that
class or at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
At every such separate meeting all of the provisions of the articles
of association relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply,
except that (i) the quorum is to be the number of persons (which
must be at least two) who hold or represent by proxy not less than
one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or, if such
quorum is not present on an adjourned meeting, one person who
holds shares of the class regardless of the number of shares he holds,
(ii) any person present in person or by proxy may demand a poll and
(iii) each shareholder will have one vote per share held in that particular
class in the event a poll is taken. Class rights are deemed not to have
been varied by the creation or issue of new shares ranking equally
with or subsequent to that class of shares in sharing in profits or assets
of the Company or by a redemption or repurchase of the shares
by the Company.
Limitations on voting and shareholding
As far as the Company is aware there are no limitations imposed on the
transfer, holding or voting of the Company’s ordinary shares other than
those limitations that would generally apply to all of the shareholders.
No shareholder has any securities carrying special rights with regard
to control of the Company.
Documents on display
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the
Exchange Act applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance
with these requirements the Company files its annual report on Form
20-F and other related documents with the SEC. These documents
may be inspected at the SEC’s public reference rooms located
at 100 F Street, NE Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation
of the public reference room can be obtained in the United States
by calling the SEC on +1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, some of the
Company’s SEC filings, including all those filed on or after 4 November
2002, are available on the SEC’s website (sec.gov). Shareholders can also
obtain copies of the Company’s articles of association from our website
at vodafone.com/governance or from the Company’s registered office.
Material contracts
At the date of this annual report the Group is not party to any contracts
that are considered material to the Group’s results or operations
except for its US$4.2 billion and €3.9 billion revolving credit facilities
which are discussed in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources” to the
consolidated financial statements and the stock purchase agreement
for the sale of the Group’s entire 45% shareholding in VZW to Verizon
Communications Inc.
Exchange controls
There are no UK government laws, decrees or regulations that restrict
or affect the export or import of capital, including but not limited to,
foreign exchange controls on remittance of dividends on the ordinary
shares or on the conduct of the Group’s operations.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Taxation
As this is a complex area investors should consult their own tax
advisor regarding the US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax
consequences of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in their
particular circumstances.
This section describes, primarily for a US holder (as defined below),
in general terms, the principal US federal income tax and UK tax
consequences of owning or disposing of shares or ADSs in the Company
held as capital assets (for US and UK tax purposes). This section does not,
however, cover the tax consequences for members of certain classes
of holders subject to special rules including, for example, US expatriates
and former long-term residents of the US and officers of the Company,
employees and holders that, directly or indirectly, hold 10% or more
of the Company’s voting stock.
A US holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is for US federal
income tax purposes:
aa a citizen or resident of the US;
aa a US domestic corporation;
aa an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income tax
regardless of its source; or
aa a trust, if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the
trust’s administration and one or more US persons are authorised
to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has validly
elected to be treated as a domestic trust for US federal income
tax purposes.
If an entity treated as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes
holds the shares or ADSs, the US federal income tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and
the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in an entity treated
as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes holding the shares
or ADSs should consult its tax advisor with regard to the US federal
income tax treatment of an investment in the shares or ADSs.
This section is based on the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations
thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, and on the tax laws
of the UK and the Double Taxation Convention between the US and
the UK (the ‘treaty’), all as currently in effect. These laws are subject
to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This section is further based in part upon the representations of the
depositary and assumes that each obligation in the deposit agreement
and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with
its terms.
For purposes of the treaty and the US-UK double taxation convention
relating to estate and gift taxes (the ‘Estate Tax Convention’), and for
US federal income tax and UK tax purposes, this section is based on the
assumption that a holder of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated
as the owner of the shares in the Company represented by those
ADSs. Investors should note that a ruling by the first-tier tax tribunal
in the UK has cast doubt on this view, but HMRC have stated that they
will continue to apply their long-standing practice of regarding the
holder of such ADRs as holding the beneficial interest in the underlying
shares. Investors should note, however, that this is an area of some
uncertainty that may be subject to further developments in the future.
Generally exchanges of shares for ADRs and ADRs for shares will not
be subject to US federal income tax or to UK tax other than stamp duty
or stamp duty reserve tax (see the section on these taxes on page 189).
187
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
Taxation of dividends
UK taxation
Under current UK tax law no withholding tax will be deducted from
the dividends we pay. Shareholders who are within the charge
to UK corporation tax will be subject to corporation tax on the dividends
we pay unless the dividends fall within an exempt class and certain
other conditions are met. It is expected that the dividends we pay would
generally be exempt.
A shareholder in the Company who is an individual resident for UK tax
purposes in the UK, is entitled in calculating their liability to UK income
tax, to a tax credit on cash dividends we pay on our shares or ADSs and
the tax credit is equal to one-ninth of the cash dividend.
US federal income taxation
Subject to the passive foreign investment corporation (‘PFIC’) rules
described below, a US holder is subject to US federal income taxation
on the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal
income tax purposes). Dividends paid to a non-corporate US holder
that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to the holder
at the special reduced rate normally applicable to long-term capital
gains provided that the ordinary shares or ADSs are held for more
than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning 60 days before
the ex-dividend date and the holder meets other holding period
requirements. Dividends paid by us with respect to the shares or ADSs
will generally be qualified dividend income. A US holder is not subject
to a UK withholding tax. The US holder includes in gross income for
US federal income tax purposes only the amount of the dividend
actually received from us and the receipt of a dividend does not entitle
the US holder to a foreign tax credit.
Dividends must be included in income when the US holder,
in the case of shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, actually
or constructively receives the dividend and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction generally allowed to US corporations
in respect of dividends received from other US corporations.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the US. For the purpose
of the foreign tax credit limitation, foreign source income is classified
in one of two baskets and the credit for foreign taxes on income in any
basket is limited to US federal income tax allocable to that income.
Generally the dividends we pay will constitute foreign source income
in the passive income basket.
In the case of shares, the amount of the dividend distribution
to be included in income will be the US dollar value of the pound sterling
payments made determined at the spot pound sterling/US dollar
rate on the date of the dividend distribution regardless of whether the
payment is in fact converted into US dollars. Generally any gain or loss
resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from
the date the dividend payment is to be included in income to the date
the payment is converted into US dollars will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. Generally the gain or loss will be income or loss from
sources within the US for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Taxation of capital gains
UK taxation
A US holder may be liable for both UK and US tax in respect of a gain
on the disposal of our shares or ADSs if the US holder is:
aa a citizen of the US resident for UK tax purposes in the UK;
aa a citizen of the US who has been resident for UK tax purposes in the
UK, ceased to be so resident for a period of five years or less and who
disposed of the shares or ADSs during that period (a ‘temporary nonresident’), unless the shares or ADSs were also acquired during that
period, such liability arising on that individual’s return to the UK;
aa a US domestic corporation resident in the UK by reason of being
centrally managed and controlled in the UK; or
aa a citizen of the US or a US domestic corporation that carries
on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a branch
or agency or, in the case of US domestic companies, through
a permanent establishment and that has used the shares or ADSs
for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation or has used,
held or acquired the shares or ADSs for the purposes of such branch
or agency or permanent establishment.
Under the treaty capital gains on dispositions of the shares or ADSs are
generally subject to tax only in the country of residence of the relevant
holder as determined under both the laws of the UK and the US and
as required by the terms of the treaty. However, the treaty provides that
individuals who are residents of either the UK or the US and who have
been residents of the other jurisdiction (the US or the UK, as the case
may be) at any time during the six years immediately preceding the
relevant disposal of shares or ADSs may be subject to tax with respect
to capital gains arising from the dispositions of the shares or ADSs
not only in the country of which the holder is resident at the time
of the disposition but also in that other country (although, in respect
of UK taxation, generally only to the extent that such an individual
comprises a temporary non-resident).
We published tax information relating to the return of value here:
vodafone.com/investor.
US federal income taxation
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules described
below, a US holder that sells or otherwise disposes of our shares or ADSs
will recognise a capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount
realised and the holder’s tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the
shares or ADSs. Generally a capital gain of a non-corporate US holder
is taxed at a maximum US federal income tax rate of 20% provided
the holder has a holding period of more than one year and does not
have taxable income in excess of certain thresholds. The gain or loss
will generally be income or loss from sources within the US for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of losses is subject
to limitations.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Additional tax considerations
UK inheritance tax
An individual who is domiciled in the US (for the purposes of the
Estate Tax Convention) and is not a UK national will not be subject
to UK inheritance tax in respect of our shares or ADSs on the
individual’s death or on a transfer of the shares or ADSs during the
individual’s lifetime, provided that any applicable US federal gift or estate
tax is paid, unless the shares or ADSs are part of the business property
of a UK permanent establishment or pertain to a UK fixed base used for
the performance of independent personal services. Where the shares
or ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor they may be subject
to UK inheritance tax unless, when the trust was created, the settlor
was domiciled in the US and was not a UK national. Where the shares
or ADSs are subject to both UK inheritance tax and to US federal gift
or estate tax, the estate tax convention generally provides a credit
against US federal tax liabilities for UK inheritance tax paid.
PFIC rules
We do not believe that our shares or ADSs will be treated as stock
of a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes. This conclusion
is a factual determination that is made annually and thus is subject
to change. If we are treated as a PFIC, any gain realised on the sale
or other disposition of the shares or ADSs would in general not
be treated as capital gain unless a US holder elects to be taxed
annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to the shares or ADSs.
Otherwise a US holder would be treated as if he or she has realised
such gain and certain “excess distributions” rateably over the holding
period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate
in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated. An interest
charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year would
also apply. Dividends received from us would not be eligible for the
preferential tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income for certain
noncorporate holders.
UK stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax
Stamp duty will, subject to certain exceptions, be payable on any
instrument transferring our shares to the custodian of the depositary
at the rate of 1.5% on the amount or value of the consideration if on sale
or on the value of such shares if not on sale. Stamp duty reserve tax
(‘SDRT’), at the rate of 1.5% of the price or value of the shares, could also
be payable in these circumstances and on issue to such a person but
no SDRT will be payable if stamp duty equal to such SDRT liability is paid.
Backup withholding and information reporting
Payments of dividends and other proceeds to a US holder with respect
to shares or ADSs, by a US paying agent or other US intermediary will
be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (‘IRS’) and to the US holder
as may be required under applicable regulations. Backup withholding
may apply to these payments if the US holder fails to provide
an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt
status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown
on its US federal income tax returns. Certain US holders are not subject
to backup withholding. US holders should consult their tax advisors
as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the
procedure for obtaining an exemption.
A ruling by the European Court of Justice has determined that the
1.5% SDRT charges on issue of shares to a clearance service is contrary
to EU law. As a result of that ruling, HMRC indicated that where new
shares are first issued to a clearance service or to a depositary within
the EU, the 1.5% SDRT charge will not be levied. Subsequently,
a decision by the first-tier tax tribunal in the UK extended this ruling
to the issue of shares (or, where it is integral to the raising of new capital,
the transfer of shares) to depositary receipts systems wherever located.
HMRC have stated that they will not seek to appeal this decision
and, as such, will no longer seek to impose 1.5% SDRT on the issue
of shares (or, where it is integral to the raising of new capital, the transfer
of shares) to a clearance service or to a depositary, wherever located.
Investors should, however, be aware that this area may be subject
to further developments in the future.
No stamp duty will be payable on any transfer of our ADSs provided
that the ADSs and any separate instrument of transfer are executed and
retained at all times outside the UK. A transfer of our shares in registered
form will attract ad valorem stamp duty generally at the rate of 0.5%
of the purchase price of the shares. There is no charge to ad valorem
stamp duty on gifts.
SDRT is generally payable on an unconditional agreement to transfer
our shares in registered form at 0.5% of the amount or value of the
consideration for the transfer, but is repayable if, within six years of the
date of the agreement, an instrument transferring the shares is executed
or, if the SDRT has not been paid, the liability to pay the tax (but not
necessarily interest and penalties) would be cancelled. However,
an agreement to transfer our ADSs will not give rise to SDRT.
Foreign financial asset reporting
US taxpayers that own certain foreign financial assets, including
debt and equity of foreign entities, with an aggregate value in excess
of US$50,000 at the end of the taxable year or US$75,000 at any time
during the taxable year (or, for certain individuals living outside the
United States and married individuals filing joint returns, certain higher
thresholds) may be required to file an information report with respect
to such assets with their tax returns. The shares constitute foreign
financial assets subject to these requirements unless the shares are held
in an account at a financial institution (in which case the account may
be reportable if maintained by a foreign financial institution). US holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the rules
relating to foreign financial asset reporting.
189
190
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
History and development
The Company was incorporated under English law in 1984 as Racal
Strategic Radio Limited (registered number 1833679). After various
name changes, 20% of Racal Telecom Plc share capital was offered
to the public in October 1988. The Company was fully demerged
from Racal Electronics Plc and became an independent company
in September 1991, at which time it changed its name to Vodafone
Group Plc.
Since then we have entered into various transactions which enhanced
our international presence. The most significant of these transactions
were as follows:
aa the merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. which completed
on 30 June 1999. The Company changed its name to Vodafone
AirTouch Plc in June 1999 but then reverted to its former name,
Vodafone Group Plc, on 28 July 2000;
aa the completion on 10 July 2000 of the agreement with Bell Atlantic
and GTE to combine their US cellular operations to create the largest
mobile operator in the United States, Verizon Wireless, resulting in the
Group having a 45% interest in the combined entity;
aa the acquisition of Mannesmann AG which completed
on 12 April 2000. Through this transaction we acquired businesses
in Germany and Italy and increased our indirect holding in Société
Française du Radiotéléphone S.A. (‘SFR’);
aa through a series of business transactions between 1999 and 2004
we acquired a 97.7% stake in Vodafone Japan. This was then disposed
of on 27 April 2006;
aa on 8 May 2007 we acquired companies with controlling interests
in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’), formerly Vodafone Essar Limited,
for US$10.9 billion (£5.5 billion); and
aa on 20 April 2009 we acquired an additional 15.0% stake in Vodacom
for cash consideration of ZAR 20.6 billion (£1.6 billion). On 18 May
2009 Vodacom became a subsidiary.
Other transactions that have occurred since 31 March 2010 are
as follows:
10 September 2010 – China Mobile Limited: We sold our entire 3.2%
interest in China Mobile Limited for cash consideration of £4.3 billion.
30/31 March 2011 – India: The Essar Group exercised its underwritten
put option over 22.0% of VIL, following which we exercised our call
option over the remaining 11.0% of VIL owned by the Essar Group.
The total consideration due under these two options was US$5 billion
(£3.1 billion).
16 June 2011 – SFR: We sold our entire 44% interest in SFR to Vivendi
for a cash consideration of €7.75 billion (£6.8 billion) and received a final
dividend from SFR of €200 million (£176 million).
1 June/1 July 2011 – India: We acquired an additional 22% stake
in VIL from the Essar Group for a cash consideration of US$4.2 billion
(£2.6 billion) including withholding tax.
18 August 2011/8 February 2012 – Vodafone assigned its rights
to purchase 11% of VIL to Piramal Healthcare Limited (‘Piramal’).
On 18 August 2011 Piramal purchased 5.5% of VIL from the Essar Group
for a cash consideration of INR 28.6 billion (£368 million). On 8 February
2012, they purchased a further 5.5% of VIL from the Essar Group for
a cash consideration of approximately INR 30.1 billion (£399 million)
taking Piramal’s total shareholding in VIL to approximately 11%.
9 November 2011 – Poland: We sold our entire 24.4% interest
in Polkomtel in Poland for cash consideration of approximately
€920 million (£784 million) before tax and transaction costs.
27 July 2012 – UK: We acquired the entire share capital of Cable &
Wireless Worldwide plc for a cash consideration of approximately
£1,050 million.
31 October 2012 – New Zealand: We acquired TelstraClear Limited,
for a cash consideration of NZ$840 million (£440 million).
13 September 2013 – Germany: We acquired a 76.57% interest
in Kabel Deutschland Holding AG for a cash consideration of €5.8 billion
(£4.9 billion).
21 February 2014 – On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced
that it had reached agreement to dispose of its US Group whose
principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
to Verizon Communications Inc. (‘Verizon’), Vodafone’s joint venture
partner, for a total consideration of US$130 billion (£79 billion)
including the remaining 23.1% minority interest in Vodafone Italy.
Following completion on 21 February 2014, Vodafone shareholders
received Verizon shares and cash totalling US$85 billion (£51 billion).
17 March 2014 – Spain: We agreed to acquire Group Corporativo
Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’) for a total consideration equivalent to €7.2 billion
(£6.0 billion) on a debt and cash free basis. The acquisition, which
is subject to customary terms and conditions including anti-trust
clearances by the relevant authorities, is expected to complete
in calendar Q3 2014.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Regulation
Our operating companies are generally subject to regulation governing
the operation of their business activities. Such regulation typically
takes the form of industry specific law and regulation covering
telecommunications services and general competition (antitrust)
law applicable to all activities.
The following section describes the regulatory frameworks and the
key regulatory developments at the global and supranational level
and in selected countries in which we have significant interests during
the year ended 31 March 2014. Many of the regulatory developments
reported in the following section involve ongoing proceedings
or consideration of potential proceedings that have not reached
a conclusion. Accordingly, we are unable to attach a specific level
of financial risk to our performance from such matters.
European Union (‘EU’)
In September 2013, the European Commission (the ‘Commission’)
delivered major regulatory proposals aimed at building a telecoms
single market and delivering a “Connected Continent”. These proposals
have been amended by the European Parliament and will now
be reviewed by the European Council. The Commission’s proposals
include the following:
aa a simplified notification process for telecommunications operators
across the EU;
aa removal of all roaming surcharges after June 2016;
aa increased transparency requirements for consumers;
aa harmonisation of Spectrum allocation rules; and
aa net neutrality requirements, which include restrictions on blocking,
slowing down or discriminating against any internet content.
Roaming
The current roaming regulation came into force in July 2012 and
requires mobile operators to supply voice, text and data roaming
services under retail price caps. Wholesale price caps also apply to voice,
text and data roaming services.
The roaming regulation also requires a number of additional
measures which are intended to increase competition in the retail
market for roaming and thereby facilitate the withdrawal of price
caps. These include a requirement that users be able, from July
2014, to purchase roaming services from a provider other than their
current domestic provider and to retain the same phone number
when roaming.
Fixed network regulation
In September 2013, the Commission published its recommendation
on costing methodologies and non-discrimination which aims to
encourage Next Generation Access (‘NGA’) investment. NGA networks
of operators with Significant Market Power (‘SMP’) may be exempt
from cost-oriented wholesale prices if access is provided on the basis
of equivalence of inputs (i.e. exactly the same products, prices and
processes are offered to competitors) with effective margin squeeze
tests to ensure technical and economic replicability. Copper wholesale
network prices are expected to remain within a guide price band of €8 to
€10 per month.
Europe region
Germany
The Federal Network Agency (‘BNetzA’) has indicated that the
envisaged merger of Telefónica Deutschland and E-plus will have
implications for spectrum allocation, and this is expected to impact the
current proceedings on 700MHz, 900MHz, 1500MHz and 1800MHz
licensing (Project 2016). BNetzA is unlikely to decide on the further
procedure until the envisaged Telefónica Deutschland/E-plus merger
is finally decided in mid?2014.
The national regulator is currently consulting on new mobile termination
rates (‘MTR’s), with a decision due to be announced in December 2014.
Italy
Vodafone Italy, along with other Italian mobile operators, is the subject
of an investigation by the Italian Antitrust Authority following a dawn
raid in November 2012. This followed a complaint from an MVNO that
it had been excluded from the market. The investigation is ongoing and
Vodafone Italy is cooperating with the Antitrust Authority.
Vodafone Italy has appealed against the injunction of the national
regulator (‘AGCOM’) ordering them to adopt all measures required under
the Roaming Regulation in relation to roaming charges within a tariff.
For information on litigation in Italy, see note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
United Kingdom
In October 2013, the national regulator (‘Ofcom’) began a consultation
on revising the annual licence fees payable on licences for the use
of spectrum in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands, to reflect market
value and with regard to the sums bid in the 4G auction. The 900MHz,
1800MHz and 2.1GHz licences have been made technology-neutral,
allowing them to be used for 4G.
Spain
In June 2013, the Spanish Parliament adopted Act 3/2013 creating
the National Markets and Competition Commission (‘CNMC’)
as the new national regulator, responsible for both competition and
regulatory matters.
In August 2013, Vodafone Spain filed a competition complaint with
the competition authority against Telefónica and Yoigo for an alleged
unauthorised transfer of the use of Yoigo’s spectrum to Telefónica
with a parallel complaint filed to the Ministry in September 2013.
The Ministry rejected that complaint in November 2013 and Vodafone
Spain has submitted an administrative appeal against this decision
in December 2013, stating that Yoigo and Telefónica are undertaking
an unauthorised spectrum sharing arrangement. The Ministry has not
yet announced its decision.
In February 2014, Vodafone Spain lodged a competition claim
before the national regulator against Telefónica citing abuse of its
dominant position in both its fibre roll-out and fibre retail offers as well
as subscribing to anticompetitive agreements with Jazztel.
In March 2014, the national regulator concluded there were
no sanctions to apply against Telefónica, Orange and Vodafone in the
margin squeeze case that was originally brought to them by a MVNO
in January 2012.
The fines applied to Telefónica, Orange and Vodafone Spain in
December 2012 for abuse of dominant position by imposing excessive
pricing of wholesale SMS/MMS services on MVNOs, remain suspended
until the judicial review is concluded.
Netherlands
In November 2013, the investigation of the Dutch competition
authority (‘ACM’) into the three mobile operators (KPN, T-Mobile and
Vodafone Netherlands) concluded without any fine being imposed.
ACM determined that there were no price-fixing agreements in the
mobile-telecommunications market. However, ACM did establish that
public statements about future market behaviour could carry antitrust
risks. The three operators have therefore made a commitment to ACM
that they will refrain from making certain statements about future
market behaviour in public to avoid any risk of illegal collusive behaviour
in the future.
191
192
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Regulation (continued)
Ireland
In December 2012, Vodafone Ireland judicially challenged the decision
of the Commission for Communications Regulation (‘ComReg’),
to impose an interim MTR based on a BEREC benchmark rather than
a MTR based on a full cost model. In August 2013, the Irish High Court
found the decision to be unlawful and by Court order, set a maximum
MTR rate for the Irish market of 2.60 eurocents per minute, to apply from
1 July 2013. This rate will apply until a MTR based on a fully modelled
price is available which is expected in September 2014. ComReg has
appealed the Irish High Court’s decision, to the Irish Supreme Court.
Portugal
In July 2013, following a complaint from Optimus, the Portuguese
Competition Authority (‘PCA’) opened an administrative inquiry
into TMN, Vodafone Portugal and Optimus to assess the existence
of a potential abuse of individual dominant position by TMN and
Vodafone Portugal or a potential abuse of collective dominant
position by these companies on the mobile communications services
retail markets, consisting of a rate discrimination (i.e. the application
of dissimilar conditions to equivalent services) between the on-net
prices of voice calls and SMS and the off-net prices of voice calls
and SMS. The inquiry also covers the potential abuse of individual
dominant position by TMN and Vodafone Portugal in their respective
wholesale SMS termination markets. We submitted preliminary remarks
in September 2013.
Romania??
An investigation by the Romanian Competition Council (‘RCA’)
commenced in April 2011 for alleged margin squeeze by all MNOs
between 2006 and 2011 on wholesale termination tariffs. In May
2012, at the request of the MNOs, the RCA accepted to enter
into a commitment procedure in order to close the investigation.
Their concerns on MTRs have been resolved by the national
regulator’s decision on a new long-run incremental cost model that
means from 1 April 2014, the maximum termination rates in Romania
will decrease from 0.67 eurocents per minute to 0.14 eurocents per
minute for fixed call termination and, respectively, from 3.07 eurocents
per minute to 0.96 eurocents per minute for mobile call termination.
A cross-border spectrum coordination agreement with Ukraine was
signed in June 2013, ensuring interference free use of the E-GSM
900MHz band at the border. Although the agreement entered into force
on 1 January 2014, the Ukrainian operators are not currently fulfilling
their obligations under the agreement, resulting in the Vodafone
Romania E-GSM spectrum facing heavy interference in some areas,
especially on the south-east side of the country. Vodafone Romania,
with the help of the national regulator, is working to find a timely and
efficient solution with the Ukrainian operators, before the entry into
force of the new GSM licences.
New spectrum licenses comprising 2x10MHz in 800MHz, 2x10MHz
in 900MHz, 2x30MHz in 1800MHz and 1x15MHz in 2.6GHz, came into
force on 5 April 2014.
Greece
Offers for tender for the National Rural Broadband Network
construction opened in February 2014. The fixed incumbent (OTE)
and the consortium of Intrakat, Intracom Holdings and Hellas Online
(Vodafone Greece has an 18.5% interest in Hellas Online) are the only
two parties in the tender process.
In March 2014, the Hellenic Telecommunications & Post Commission
(‘EETT’) announced that spectrum in the 800MHz and 2.6 GHz bands
is expected to be auctioned after July 2014.
Czech Republic
The Czech Telecommunications Office (‘CTU’), the national regulator,
has not resolved the issues with their draft analysis on access and call
origination published in 2012.
Vodafone Czech Republic acquired 2x10MHz of 800MHz spectrum,
2x4MHz of 1800MHz spectrum and 2x20MHz of 2.6GHz spectrum for
CZK 3.1 billion in a spectrum auction in November 2013. The Czech
Telecommunication Office plans to sell the remaining spectrum in the
1800MHz and 2.6GHz bands later in 2014. The 800MHz and 1800MHz
frequencies reserved for a new entrant remain unsold. Using our
technology neutral licence, we launched a 4G network on 2x3MHz
in the 900MHz band, in November 2013.
Hungary
Further to the Commission withdrawing its initiative to prepare
an infringement procedure against the Hungarian government’s
telecommunications tax, in August 2013 the telecommunications tax
was raised from HUF 2 to HUF 3 per voice minute and SMS and the cap
on business subscriptions has been doubled from HUF 2,500 to HUF
5,000 per month. In the year ended 31 March 2014, Vodafone Hungary’s
telecommunications tax liability is HUF 10 billion.
Vodafone Hungary’s original 900MHz and 1800MHz licences which
were due to expire in July 2014, have been extended to 2022 following
negotiations with the National Media and Infocommunications
Authority Hungary (‘NMIAH’) in September 2013. The NMIAH is
preparing to offer the 4G bands (800MHz and 2.6GHz) together with
some remaining frequencies in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands.
Albania
In January 2014, the Albanian Competition Authority (‘ACA’) issued
recommendations to the Electronic and Postal Communications
Authority (‘AKEP’) for measures to reduce the differentiation between
on-net and off-net calls. The AKEP has imposed new account separation
rules, which apply to the mobile operators and fixed incumbent
from 2014.
AKEP is also reviewing MTR rates, targeting pure long run incremental
cost (‘LRIC’) benchmarking levels with glide-path reducing current MTRs
to 1.0 eurocents per minute in 2015. Vodafone Albania is opposing the
proposal to apply asymmetric rates for the two smaller players.
In February 2014, following an investigation into the potential abuse
of dominance by Vodafone Albania in the telephony market, the ACA
found that Vodafone was dominant in the retail market for the period
from January 2011 to December 2012. No abuse of this status has been
found and no charges were imposed.
Malta
In March 2014, the MCA set the MTR at 0.40 eurocents per minute
to which Vodafone has submitted an appeal to the Administrative
Review Tribunal on the basis that there was a lack of transparency in the
consultation process.
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific region
India
In January 2013, Vodafone India’s application for a ten year extension
to their existing 900MHz licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata
was unsuccessful and the Department of Telecommunications
(‘DoT’) included that spectrum in their 2013 auction plan. Vodafone
India challenged this decision in the courts and in February 2014,
the Supreme Court found in favour of the DoT. The 900MHz spectrum
along with the 1800MHz spectrum was auctioned in February 2014 and
Vodafone India acquired an aggregate of 2x23MHz of spectrum in the
900MHz band and 2x49MHz of spectrum in the 1800MHz band at a
cost of INR 19.6 billion, which will be paid as an initial up-front payment
followed by 10 annual instalments (following a two year moratorium).
Overview
Strategy
review
As a mandatory condition of acquiring the 900MHz spectrum in Delhi,
Mumbai and Kolkata, Vodafone India has applied for the new Unified
Licence and is negotiating the agreement of specific terms prior
to the commencement of the new spectrum in November 2014.
Further spectrum licences expire in December 2016 and new licences
are expected to be auctioned later in the current financial year.
For information on litigation in India, see note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Vodacom: South Africa
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (‘DTI’) published revised generic
Codes of Good Practice on Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment
(‘BEE’) during October 2013, following an intensive consultation process.
These revised codes will come into effect in April 2015. In addition,
the Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment Amendment Act No.
46 of 2013 was promulgated in January 2014. This Act will come into
force on a date still to be proclaimed by the President. A provision for
BEE legislation to take precedence over sectoral legislation contained
in the Act will only be effective 12 months after the proclamation date.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Turkey
From January 2014, the price cap for national SMS was reduced by 20%
from 41.54 Kr to 33.25 Kr. In addition, the requirement for the on net
price to be higher than 1.7 times MTR has been extended to tariff
campaigns for operators who have significant market power.
In February 2014, the new Basket Law amending Law No. 5651
(Internet Cyber Crimes) provides that an Access Providers Union shall
be established to require telecommunications operators to monitor and
intercept internet services, where required by the law.
Australia
In September 2013, a range of fixed services reviews were initiated
by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (‘ACMA’)
including for unbundled local loop and regional transmission services.
In addition, the change of Government has resulted in a range
of reviews to reduce the cost of the roll-out of the National Broadband
Network. This will reduce the amount of fibre to the premises (‘FTTP’)
to be deployed and increase more fibre to the node (‘FTTN’) technology.
In October 2013, Cell C lodged a complaint with the Competition
Commission of South Africa (‘CompCom’) against Vodacom (and
MTN), in relation to alleged discriminatory pricing of on-net and off-net
calls. Vodacom submitted its response in January 2014 however
CompCom has decided to proceed with the formal investigation of Cell
C’s complaint.
Egypt
In October 2013, the Administrative Court issued a ruling in the lawsuit
for the case filed by Vodafone Egypt against Telecom Egypt and the
national regulator (‘NTRA’) regarding the authority to set MTRs between
mobile and fixed operators and we expect to receive the formal Court
ruling later this year.
In December 2013, the Ministry of Communications published the final
National Broadband Policy which sets out the Government’s national
broadband policy objective of 100% broadband penetration by 2030.
Amongst the measures being considered to achieve this objective is the
establishment of a single national wholesale network. The Ministry
of Communications has appointed a National Broadband Council
(comprising of experts in the field) to advise on the implementation
of the National Broadband Policy, including the desirability and business
case of a single national wholesale network.
In April 2014, the Minister of Communications and Information
Technology announced the proposed framework of the unified
telecoms licence, with the expectation that all matters would
be finalised in June 2014. The Minister’s proposal, which is subject
to negotiation, provides the opportunity for Telecom Egypt to purchase
their own mobile licence whilst providing Vodafone Egypt with
a number of options on purchasing virtual local loop unbundling
(‘VLLU’), part ownership of an infrastructure licence and its own
international gateway licence. A requirement of the current proposal
is for Telecom Egypt to sell its 45% share in Vodafone Egypt within
12 months of 30 June 2014.
In January 2014, the Ministry of Communications commenced the
consultation process on the National Integrated ICT Policy Green Paper
(the ‘Green Paper’) to, amongst other things, define the allocation
of 4G spectrum, the rural broadband coverage plans and the future
organisational structure of the national regulatory authority (the ‘NRA’).
After the consultation process on the Green Paper, the paper will mutate
into a National Integrated Information Communications Technology
Policy White Paper (the ‘White Paper’). The tentative timeline for the
publication of the White Paper is August 2014.
In February 2014, the NRA published Call Termination Regulations
(‘CTR’) determining the cost of terminating a call on a Mobile Network
Operator (‘MNO’) to be ZAR 0.10. The target rate of ZAR 0.10, so the
NRA decreed, would be reached over three years after a decline
to ZAR 0.20 in year one followed by another decline to ZAR 0.15 in year
two. Asymmetrical rates, as an additional regulatory remedy ranging
between 120% and 300%, were also imposed in the same CTRs for
the benefit of Cell C and Telkom Mobile (the ‘two smallest MNOs’).
Vodacom and MTN (the ‘two largest mobile MNOs’) challenged the
validity and legality of the NRA 2014 CTRs in the Johannesburg High
Court, South Africa (the ‘High Court’) on the grounds that in setting the
new MTRs, the NRA had acted arbitrarily and irrationally without any
regard to the requirements of the Promotion of Administrative Justice
Act (‘PAJA’) and the Electronic Communications Act (the ‘ECA’).
On 31 March 2014, the High Court upheld Vodacom and MTN’s
challenge and ruled that the NRA 2014 CTRs were invalid and unlawful.
However, the High Court invoked its judicial discretion to suspend this
order – in the public interest – for a period of six months. During this
period, MTRs will decline from ZAR 0.40 to ZAR 0.20. Vodacom and
MTN will pay an asymmetrical rate of ZAR 0.44 for their calls terminating
on Cell C and Telkom Mobile’s networks. ICASA is required during this
window period of six months to develop legally tenable CTRs.
New Zealand
In January 2014 , Vodafone New Zealand secured 2x15MHz of 700MHz
spectrum for the reserve price of NZ$66 million. A second phase of the
auction to determine the allocation of specific sub-bands to licensees
is ongoing.
Safaricom: Kenya
Safaricom Limited is in the process of renewing its operating licence for
ten years with effect from 1 July 2014. The renewed licence will include
Safaricom Limited’s spectrum resources in 900MHz and 1800MHz.
Safaricom also holds spectrum resources in the 2.1GHz band, under its
3G licence.
Qatar
In December 2013, the Ministry of Information and Communications
Technology (‘MICT’) released a national broadband plan to guide
policy on the development of broadband. One objective of the plan,
is for 98% of households to have access to 100 Mbps download
and 50 Mbps upload speeds and a choice of at least two service
providers. This includes an intention to consolidate the access network
infrastructure of the incumbent Ooredoo and the Qatar National
Broadband Network, both of which are deploying FTTP networks.
An Emiri Decree was issued in February 2014, establishing the MICT
and the national regulator, the Communications Regulatory Authority
(‘CRA’), as separate bodies. Formerly, the two entities were part of the
secretariat of the Supreme Council of Information and Communication
Technology (‘ictQATAR’).
During 2014, the Communications Regulatory Authority intends
to grant Vodafone Qatar additional spectrum of 2x5MHz in the
1800MHz band and 2x10MHz in the 800MHz band, to support 4G
deployment subject to speed and coverage obligations.
193
194
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Regulation (continued)
Overview of spectrum licences
800MHz
900MHz
1800MHz
2.1GHz
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Europe region
Germany
2x10
2025
2x12.4
2016
2x5.4
2016
Italy
2x10
2029
2x10
2015
UK
Spain
Netherlands
Ireland
2x10
2x10
2x10
2x10
2033
2030
2029
2030
Portugal
2x10
2027
Romania
Greece
2x10
Czech Republic
2x15
20153
2x5
2029
2x5.8 See note4
2x20
2030
2x20
2030
2x25
2015
2x15
20305
2x6
20216
2x14
2027
2x30
2029
2x10
20267
2x15
2016
2x18
2021
2x4
20298
2x15
20229
2x9
2016
2x25
2026
Country by region
2x17.4 See note4
2x11
2028
2x10
2030
2x10
2030
2029
n/a
2x10
2x3
2x10
2x15
20216
2015
2029
2027
2x10
2029
2x10
2021
Hungary
Albania
Malta
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
India10
Vodacom: South Africa
Turkey
Australia12
2x10
(850MHz
band)
Egypt
New Zealand
2x15
(700MHz
band)
Safaricom: Kenya
Ghana
Qatar
n/a
n/a
n/a
2x10
8.2
2x15
20229
2016
2026
n/a
n/a
n/a
2028
2014–2024
2x11 See note11
2x11
2023
2x8
2028
2.6GHz
Quantity1
Expiry date
2x10+ 5
2x5
2x15 + 5
20202 2x20 + 25
2025
2021
2x15
2025
2x15
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2X15 + 5
See note4 2x20 + 25
2030 2x20 + 20
2030
2x10
2022
2033
2030
2030
n/a
2x20
2016 2x20 + 25
2027
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2020
2021
1x15
2029
n/a
2x20
2025
2x20
2029
2x15 + 5
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2019
2025
2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
2014–2027
2030
2x24 See note11 2x15 + 5 See note11
n/a 2x15 + 5
2029
2x30
annual 2x25 + 5
2016
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Expiry date
n/a
TBD
2x12.5
2x15.2
2020
2031
2x10
2x25
2020
2x15
2021 2x25 + 10
2020
2021
n/a
n/a
n/a
2x10
2x8
2x11
2024
2019
2028
2x10
2x10
2x20
2024
2019
2028
2022
202313
2028
2x10
2x15
2x15
2x15 + 5
2029
n/a
2028
n/a
n/a
n/a
Notes:
1 Single (or unpaired) blocks of spectrum are used for asymmetric data (non-voice) use.
2 Germany – 2x5MHz (out of 2x15MHz) of 2.1GHz spectrum will expire in December 2025.
3 Italy – 2x5MHz (out of 2x20MHz) of 1800MHz spectrum will expire in 2029.
4 UK – 900MHz, 1800MHz and 2.1GHz – indefinite licence with a five year notice of revocation.
5 Ireland – The licence for 2x25MHz spectrum commences in 2015.
6 Portugal – 2x3MHz (out of 2x13MHz) of 900MHz must be released by December 2015 and 2x14MHz (out of 2x20MHz) of 1800MHz spectrum does not expire until March 2027.
7 Greece – 2x15MHz (out of 2x25MHz) of the 1800MHz spectrum will expire in August 2016.
8 Czech Republic – The licence for 2x4MHz commences in 2014.
9 Hungary – 900MHz and 1800MHz – options to extend these licences.
10 India comprises 22 separate service area licences with a variety of expiry dates.
11 Vodacom’s South African spectrum licences are renewed annually. As part of the migration to a new licensing regime the national regulator has issued Vodacom a service licence and a network licence which will permit
Vodacom to offer mobile and fixed services. The service and network licences have a 20 year duration and will expire in 2028. Vodacom also holds licences to provide 2G and/or 3G services in the Democratic Republic
of Congo, Lesotho, Mozambique and Tanzania.
12 Australia – VHA has 2x5MHz in 850MHz rural; 2x25MHz in 1800MHz and 2x20MHz in 2.1GHz in Brisbane/Adelaide/Perth; 2x5MHz in 1800MHz and 2.1GHz in Canberra/Darwin/Hobart; 2x5MHz in 2.1GHz in rural.
13 Ghana – The national regulator has issued provisional licences with the intention of converting these to full licences once the national regulator board has been reconvened.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Mobile Termination Rates (‘MTRs’)
National regulators are required to take utmost account of the Commission’s existing recommendation on the regulation of fixed and mobile
termination rates. This recommendation requires MTRs to be set using a long run incremental cost methodology. At March 2014, the MTRs effective
for our subsidiaries within the EU, were as follows:
Country by region
Europe
Germany (€ cents)
Italy (€ cents)
UK (GB £ pence)
Spain (€ cents)
Netherlands (€ cents)
Ireland (€ cents)
Portugal (€ cents)
Romania (€ cents)
Greece (€ cents)
Czech Republic (CZK)
Hungary (HUF)
Albania (ALL)
Malta (€ cents)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
India (rupees)
Vodacom: South Africa (ZAR)
Turkey (lira)
Australia (AUD cents)
Egypt (PTS/piastres)
New Zealand (NZD cents)
Safaricom: Kenya (shilling)
Ghana (peswas)
Qatar (dirhams)
20121
20131
20141
1 April 20142
3.33
5.30
3.02
3.16
2.70
4.04
2.77
4.05
4.95
1.08
9.46
7.57
4.18
1.84
1.50
1.50
2.89
2.40
2.60
1.27
3.07
1.27
0.41
7.06
6.10
2.07
1.79
0.98
0.85
1.09
1.86
2.60
1.27
0.96
1.19
0.27
7.06
4.57
2.07
2.66
0.40
0.20
0.64
0.032
6.00
10.00
5.88
1.44
5.00
16.60
0.20
0.49
0.0258
4.80
10.00
3.97
1.44
4.50
16.60
0.20
0.40
0.0258
3.60
10.00
3.72
1.15
4.00
16.60
Notes:
1 All MTRs are based on end of financial year values.
2 MTRs established from 1 April 2014 are included where a glide path or a final decision has been determined by the regulatory authority.
3 Please see Vodacom on page 193.
0.203
3.56
195
196
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties
Identification and assessment of the Group’s key risks
The Board acknowledges it is responsible for determining the nature
and extent of the significant risks it is willing to take in achieving its
strategic objectives. A Group wide risk assessment exercise is formally
conducted annually to help fulfil this responsibility.
Local market risk assessment
Risk coordinators in each local market facilitate the identification
of the “top 10” risks and associated mitigating actions for their entity.
With the oversight and approval of local executive teams and Audit
Committees, these risks are assessed for their likelihood and impact
after consideration is given to existing mitigating controls.
An overall market view of the major risks is obtained by identifying
similar risks that are then aggregated and categorised into the following
risk categories:
aa strategy;
aa reputational damage;
aa legal and regulatory compliance;
aa financial;
aa operational; and
aa malicious events.
Assess the current risk exposure for the Group
Using the market view of the major risks, an exercise is conducted with
Group executives and functional leaders to determine the top Group
risks and identify the current net risk exposure level for each risk.
Compare the current risk exposure to the acceptable level
of risk
The exposure from each of the Group’s top risks is then compared
with the desired level of acceptable risk. The result of this assessment
highlights the perceived “tolerance” for the exposure associated
with a particular risk and indicates whether specific, additional action
is required.
Three “tolerance” categories are used:
1. We don’t believe that Vodafone should do more;
2. We believe that Vodafone should do more and has plans in place
to reduce the net risk to an acceptable level; and
3. We are not sufficiently prepared and immediate action is necessary.
Confirmation of key risks and mitigations commensurate with
Vodafone’s risk tolerances
The risk exposure assessment and comparison to the acceptable
level of risk identifies the key risks and associated mitigations that are
reviewed and approved by the Group Executive Committee, the Audit
and Risk Committee and the Board.
Changes from prior year risk assessment
One new risk for 2014 has been added:
aa “The integration of newly acquired businesses does not provide
the benefits anticipated at the time of acquisition”. The risk
is that we do not deliver the revenue benefits and/or the cost
synergies expected from recently acquired businesses and that,
as a consequence of this, we subsequently need to write down the
carrying value of the assets.
Revised existing risks
Two existing risks from prior year have been revised into a single
combined risk:
aa “Our business could be adversely affected by a failure or significant
interruption to our telecommunications networks or IT systems”
and “Failure to deliver enterprise service offerings may adversely
affect our business” have been combined into the former risk: “Our
business could be adversely affected by a failure or significant
interruption to our telecommunications networks or IT systems”.
The description of the risk has been revised to more specifically
reflect the level of dependence enterprise customers have on our
telecommunications infrastructure to provide their services and the
resilience needed in our infrastructure to meet our committed service
level agreements.
The Group’s key risks are outlined below:
1. Our business could be adversely affected by a failure
or significant interruption to our telecommunications
networks or IT systems.
Risk: We are dependent on the continued operation of our
telecommunications networks. The importance of mobile and fixed
communication in everyday life is increasing, especially during times
of crisis. Individuals and organisations who rely on our networks and
systems 24 hours per day, 365 days per year to provide their products
and services, look to us to maintain service. Major failures in the network,
our IT systems or a failure to maintain our infrastructure to the required
levels of resilience (and associated service level agreement) may result
in our services being interrupted, resulting in serious damage to our
reputation, a consequential customer and revenue loss and the risk
of financial penalties.
There is a risk that an attack by a malicious individual or group
could be successful on our networks and impact the availability
of critical systems. Our network is also susceptible to interruption due
to a physical attack and theft of our network components as the value
and market for network components increases (for example copper,
batteries, generators and fuel).
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate
and has the potential for significant impact. Given the geographically
dispersed nature of our networks, both mobile and fixed, the impacts
of a wide spread and long lasting outage should be primarily restricted
to the market involved.
Mitigation: Specific back-up and resilience requirements are built into
our networks. We monitor our ability to replace strategic equipment
quickly in event of failure, and for high risk components, we maintain
dedicated back-up equipment ready for use. Dedicated access network
equipment is installed on trucks ready to be moved on site if required.
Our critical infrastructure has been enhanced to prevent unauthorised
access and reduce the likelihood and impact of a successful attack.
Network contingency plans are linked with our business continuity and
disaster recovery plans which are in place to cover the residual risks
that cannot be mitigated. A crisis management team and escalation
processes are in place both nationally and internationally, and crisis
simulations are conducted annually.
We also manage the risk of malicious attacks on our infrastructure using
our global security operations centre that provides 24/7 monitoring
of our network in many countries.
Overview
Strategy
review
2. We could suffer loss of consumer confidence and/or legal
action due to a failure to protect our customer information.
Risk: Our networks carry and store large volumes of confidential
personal and business voice traffic and data. We host increasing
quantities and types of customer data in both enterprise and consumer
segments. We need to ensure our service environments are sufficiently
secure to protect us from loss or corruption of customer information.
Failure to adequately protect customer information could have
a material adverse effect on our reputation and may lead to legal action
against the Group.
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate.
The impacts of this risk have the potential to be major in mature
markets, with robust data protection regulations and a higher
proportion of customers paying their bills by automated bank transfer
or credit card, than in some of the emerging markets who have a more
cash based pre-pay customer population.
Mitigation: Both the hardware and software applications which hold
or transmit confidential personal and business voice and data traffic
include security features. Security related reviews are conducted
according to our policies and security standards. Security governance
and compliance is managed and monitored through software tools
that are deployed to all local markets and selected partner markets.
Our data centres are managed to international information security
standards. Third party data security reviews are conducted jointly with
our technology security and corporate security functions.
3. Increased competition may reduce our market share
and profitability.
Risk: We face intensifying competition; in particular competing with
established competitors in mature markets and competing with new
entrants in emerging markets, where all operators are looking to secure
a share of the potential customer base. Competition could lead
to a reduction in the rate at which we add new customers, a decrease
in the size of our market share and a decline in our average revenue per
customer, if customers choose to receive telecommunications services
or other competing services from alternate providers. Competition can
also lead to an increase in customer acquisitions and retention costs.
The focus of competition in many of our markets has shifted from
acquiring new customers to retaining existing customers, as the market
for mobile telecommunications has become increasingly mature.
Assessment: This is a major risk that is relevant to all markets. The source
of the risk varies depending upon the maturity of each market
as mentioned above.
Mitigation: We will continue to promote our differentiated propositions
by focusing on our points of strength such as network quality,
capacity and coverage, quality of customer service and the value
of our products and services. We are enhancing distribution channels
to get closer to customers and using targeted promotions where
appropriate to attract and retain specific customers. We closely
monitor and model competitor behaviour, network builds and product
offerings to understand future intentions so that we are able to react
in a timely manner.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
4. Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory
environment could adversely affect our business.
Risk: We have ventures in both emerging and mature markets, spanning
a broad geographical area including Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Asia
Pacific. We need to comply with an extensive range of requirements
that regulate and supervise the licensing, construction and operation
of our telecommunications networks and services. Pressure on political
and regulatory institutions both to deliver direct consumer benefit
and protect consumers’ interests, particularly in recessionary periods,
can lead to adverse impacts on our business. Financial pressures
on smaller competitors can drive them to call for regulators to protect
them. Increased financial pressures on governments may lead them
to target foreign investors for further taxes or licence fees.
Assessment: This risk is highly likely in emerging markets, where
there is experience of regulation being used as a revenue gathering
mechanism that has the potential for a significant impact in that market.
Mitigation: We monitor political developments in our existing and
potential markets closely, identifying risks in our current and proposed
commercial propositions. Regular reports are made to our Executive
Committee on current political and regulatory risks. These risks are
considered in our business planning process, including the importance
of competitive commercial pricing and appropriate product strategies.
Authoritative and timely intervention is made at both national and
international level in respect of legislative, fiscal and regulatory
proposals which we feel are not in the interests of the Group. We have
regular dialogue with trade groups that represent network operators
and other industry bodies to understand underlying political pressures.
5. Our existing service offerings could become
disadvantaged as compared to those offered by converged
competitors or other technology providers (“over the top” –
OTT competitors).
Risk: In a number of markets, we face competition from providers who
have the ability to sell converged services (combinations of fixed line,
broadband, public Wi-Fi, TV and mobile) on their existing infrastructure
which we cannot either replicate or cannot provide at a similar price
point. Additionally, the combination of services may allow competitors
to subsidise the mobile component of their offering. This could lead
to an erosion of our customer base and reduce the demand for our core
mobile services and impact our future profitability.
Advances in smartphone technology places more focus on applications,
operating systems, and devices, rather than the underlying services
provided by mobile operators. The development of applications
which make use of the internet as a substitute for some of our more
traditional services, such as messaging and voice, could erode
revenue. Reduced demand for our core services of voice, messaging
and data and the development of services by application developers,
operating system providers, and handset suppliers (commonly referred
to as “over the top” or OTT competition) could significantly impact our
future profitability.
Assessment: This risk is likely in mature markets where more
competitors have the assets to offer converged offers and where, in high
density population areas, alternative data services are commonly
available and has the potential for a major impact on service revenues.
Mitigation: In some markets we are already providing fixed line
telecommunication services (voice and broadband). In other existing
markets we actively look for opportunities to provide services beyond
mobile through acquisition, partnerships, or joint ventures.
We have also developed strategies which strengthen our relationships
with customers by accelerating the introduction of integrated voice,
messaging and data price plans to avoid customers reducing their out
of bundle usage through internet/Wi-Fi based substitution.
197
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties (continued)
6. Continuing weak economic conditions could impact one
or more of our markets.
Risk: Economic conditions in many of the markets we operate,
especially in Europe, continue to stagnate or show nominal levels
of growth. These conditions combined with the impact of continuing
austerity measures results in lower levels of disposable income and may
result in significantly lower revenues as customers give up their mobile
phones or move to cheaper tariffs.
There is also a possibility of adverse economic conditions impacting
currency exchange rates in countries where the Group has operations,
leading to a reduction in our revenue and impairment of our financial
and non-financial assets.
Assessment: This risk is evident across a number of our markets and
in particular within our southern European markets where it may
continue to have a significant impact.
Mitigation: We are closely monitoring international economic and
currency situations. Executive Committee briefings have been provided
with specific actions identified to reduce the impact of the risk. We have
developed a detailed business continuity plan in the event of a country
economic crisis leading to a banking system freeze and a need
to transition to a “cash based” operating system for a number of months.
7. Our business may be impacted by actual or perceived health
risks associated with the transmission of radio waves from
mobile telephones, transmitters and associated equipment.
Risk: Concerns have been expressed that electromagnetic signals
emitted by mobile telephone handsets and base stations may pose
health risks. Authorities including the World Health Organization (‘WHO’)
agree there is no evidence that convinces experts that exposure to radio
frequency fields from mobile devices and base stations operated within
guideline limits has any adverse health effects. A change to this view
could result in a range of impacts from a change to national legislation,
to a major reduction in mobile phone usage or to major litigation.
Assessment: This is an unlikely risk; however, it would have
a major impact on services consumed by our customers in all our
markets – particularly in countries that have a very low tolerance for
environmental and health related risks.
Mitigation: We have a global health and safety policy that includes
standards for electromagnetic fields (‘EMF’) that are mandated in all
our operating companies. We have a Group EMF Board that manages
potential risks through cross sector initiatives and which oversees
a coordinated global programme to respond to public concern,
and develop appropriate advocacy related to possible precautionary
legislation. We monitor scientific developments and engage with
relevant bodies to support the delivery and transparent communication
of the scientific research agenda set by the WHO.
8. The integration of newly acquired businesses do not provide
the benefits anticipated at the time of acquisition.
Risk: In line with its strategy to be a scale data player, a strong
player in Enterprise, a leader in emerging markets and a selective
innovator in services; we have acquired, and will continue to acquire,
new businesses. The price paid for these businesses is based upon their
current cash flows, as well as the expected incremental cash flows that
will be generated from increased revenues and lower costs that being
part of the Vodafone Group will generate. There is a risk that we fail
to deliver these expected benefits and synergies which could result
in an impairment of the carrying value of the acquired business.
Assessment: This risk is possible in markets where major acquisitions
have occurred (e.g. Cable & Wireless Worldwide in the UK and Kabel
Deutschland in Germany) and has the potential to impact forecast
profitability and cash flows.
Mitigation: We have experience of acquiring and integrating businesses
into the Group and for all significant transactions we develop and
implement a structured integration plan, led by a senior business
leader. Integration plans are systematically implemented and executed
to ensure that revenue benefits and cost synergies are delivered and
that the acquired businesses are successfully integrated through
the alignment of policies, processes and systems. The progress
against acquisition business cases and the status of integration plans
is monitored and reviewed as part of the Group’s governance and
performance management procedures.
9. We depend on a number of key suppliers to operate
our business.
Risk: We depend on a limited number of suppliers for strategically
important network and IT infrastructure and associated support
services to operate and upgrade our networks and provide key
services to our customers. Our operations could be adversely impacted
by the failure of a key supplier who could no longer support our
existing infrastructure; from a key supplier commercially exploiting
their monopolistic/oligopolistic position in a product area following
the corporate failures of, or the withdrawal from, a specific market
by competitors; or from major suppliers significantly increasing prices
on long term programmes where the cost or technical feasibility
of switching supplier becomes a significant barrier.
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate.
It is a common business strategy to consolidate major purchases
of equipment and services amongst a select group of international
suppliers in order to negotiate better commercial terms and level
of service; so this risk has the potential to significantly impact operations
or profitability.
Mitigation: We regularly review the performance of key suppliers, both
operationally and financially, across individual markets and from the
Group perspective. Other processes are in place to regularly identify
and manage “suppliers at risk”. Most supplier categories have business
continuity plans in place in the event of single supplier failure.
Overview
Strategy
review
10. We may not satisfactorily resolve major tax disputes.
Risk: We operate in many jurisdictions around the world and from time
to time have disputes on the amount of tax due. In particular, in spite
of the positive India Supreme Court decision relating to an on-going
tax case in India, the Indian Government has introduced retroactive
tax legislation which would in effect overturn the Court’s decision
and has raised challenges around the pricing of capital transactions.
Such or similar types of action in other jurisdictions, including changes
in local or international tax rules or new challenges by tax authorities,
may expose us to significant additional tax liabilities which would affect
the results of the business.
Assessment: This is a risk that could occur in any market but is currently
more relevant for emerging markets where the disputed tax payable
and any related penalties could be significant.
Mitigation: We maintain constructive but robust engagement with
the tax authorities and relevant government representatives, as well
as active engagement with a wide range of international companies and
business organisations with similar issues. Where appropriate we engage
advisors and legal counsel to obtain opinions on tax legislation
and principles.
11. Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value
of certain Group assets could result in impairment.
Risk: Due to the substantial carrying value of goodwill, revisions to the
assumptions used in assessing its recoverability, including discount
rates, estimated future cash flows or anticipated changes in operations,
could lead to the impairment of certain Group assets. While impairment
does not impact reported cash flows, it does result in a non-cash
charge in the consolidated income statement and thus no assurance
can be given that any future impairment would not affect our reported
distributable reserves and therefore, our ability to make dividend
distributions to our shareholders or repurchase our shares.
Assessment: This risk is relevant for the markets facing tough economic
conditions and increasing competition; where an impairment may have
a significant impact on reported earnings.
Mitigation: We review the carrying value of the Group’s property, plant
and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually,
or more frequently where the circumstances require, to assess
whether carrying values can be supported by the net present value
of future cash flows derived from such assets. This review considers the
continued appropriateness of the assumptions used in assessing for
impairment, including an assessment of discount rates and long-term
growth rates, future technological developments, and the timing
and amount of future capital expenditure. Other factors which may
affect revenue and profitability (for example intensifying competition,
pricing pressures, regulatory changes and the timing for introducing
new products or services) are also considered. Discount rates are
in part derived from yields on government bonds, the level of which
may change substantially period to period and which may be affected
by political, economic and legal developments which are beyond our
control. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements and key
sources of estimation uncertainty” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the
consolidated financial statements.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Currency related risks
The Group continues to face currency, operational and financial risks
resulting from the challenging economic conditions particularly in the
Eurozone. We continue to keep our policies and procedures under
review to endeavour to minimise the Group’s economic exposure and
to preserve our ability to operate in a range of potential conditions that
may exist in the future.
Our ability to manage these risks needs to take appropriate account
of our needs to deliver a high quality service to our customers, meet
licence obligations and the significant capital investments we may
have made and may need to continue to make in the markets
most impacted.
While our share price is denominated in sterling, the majority of our
financial results are generated in other currencies. As a result the
Group’s operating profit is sensitive to either a relative strengthening
or weakening of the major currencies in which we transact.
The “Operating results” section of the annual report on pages 40 to 45
sets out a discussion and analysis of the relative contributions from each
of our regions and the major geographical markets within each, to the
Group’s service revenue and EBITDA performance. On a management
basis our markets in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain continue
to be the most directly impacted by the current market conditions and
in order of contribution represent 12% (Italy), 6% (Spain), 3% (Ireland
and Greece combined) and 2% (Portugal) of the Group’s EBITDA for
the year ended 31 March 2014. An average 3% decline in the sterling
equivalent of these combined geographical markets due to currency
revaluation would reduce the Group’s EBITDA by approximately
£0.1 billion. Our foreign currency earnings were for the year ended
31 March 2014, diversified through our 45% equity interest in Verizon
Wireless (‘VZW’), which operates in the United States and generates its
earnings in US dollars. Our interest in VZW, which was equity accounted
to 2 September 2013, contributed 40% of the Group’s adjusted
operating profit for the year ended 31 March 2014. Our interest
in VZW was disposed of on 21 February 2014.
We employ a number of mechanisms to manage elements
of exchange rate risk at a transaction, translation and economic
level. At the transaction level our policies require foreign exchange
risks on transactions denominated in other currencies above certain
de minimis levels to be hedged. Further, since the Company’s sterling
share price represents the value of its future multi-currency cash
flows, principally in euro and to a lesser extent sterling, the Indian
rupee and South African rand following the disposal of our interest
in VZW, we aim to align the currency of our debt and interest charges
in proportion to our expected future principal multi-currency cash flows,
thereby providing an economic hedge in terms of reduced volatility
in the sterling equivalent value of the Group and a partial hedge
against income statement translation exposure, as interest costs will
be denominated in foreign currencies.
In the event of a country’s exit from the Eurozone, this may necessitate
changes in one or more of our entities’ functional currency and
potentially higher volatility of those entities’ trading results when
translated into sterling, potentially adding further currency risk.
A summary of this sensitivity of our operating results and our
foreign exchange risk management policies is set out within note
23 “Capital and financial risk management” to the consolidated
financial statements.
199
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties (continued)
Risk of change in carrying amount of assets and liabilities
The main potential short-term financial statement impact of the current
economic uncertainties is the potential impairment of non-financial and
financial assets.
We have significant amounts of goodwill, other intangible assets and
plant, property and equipment allocated to, or held by, companies
operating in the Eurozone.
We have performed impairment testing for each country in Europe
as at 31 March 2014 and identified aggregate impairment charges
of £6.6 billion in relation to Vodafone Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech
Republic and Romania. See note 4 “Impairment losses” to the consolidated
financial statements for further detail on this exercise, together with the
sensitivity of the results to reasonably possible adverse assumptions.
Our operating companies in Italy, Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Spain have
billed and unbilled trade receivables totalling £2.1 billion. IFRS contains
specific requirements for impairment assessments of financial assets.
We have a range of credit exposures and provisions for doubtful debts that
are generally made by reference to consistently applied methodologies
overlaid with judgements determined on a case-by-case basis reflecting
the specific facts and circumstances of the receivable. See note 23 “Capital
and financial risk management” to the consolidated financial statements
for detailed disclosures on provisions against loans and receivables as well
as disclosures about any loans and receivables that are past due at the end
of the period, concentrations of risk and credit risk more generally.
Additional risk
The significant areas of additional risk for the Group are investment risk,
particularly in relation to the management of the counterparties holding
our cash and liquid investments; trading risks primarily in relation
to procurement and related contractual matters; and business
continuity risks focused on cash management in the event of disruption
to banking systems.
Financial/investment risk: We remain focused on counterparty risk
management and in particular the protection and availability of cash
deposits and investments. We carefully manage counterparty limits
with financial institutions holding the Group’s liquid investments and
maintain a significant proportion of liquid investments in sterling and
US dollar denominated holdings. Our policies require cash sweep
arrangements, to ensure no operating company has more than
€5 million on deposit on any one day. Further, we have had collateral
support agreements in place for a number of years, with a significant
number of counterparties, to pass collateral to the Group under certain
circumstances. We have a net £1,055 million of collateral assets in our
statement of financial position at 31 March 2014. For further details
see note 13 “Other investments” and note 23 “Capital and financial risk
management” to the consolidated financial statements.
Trading risks: We continue to monitor and assess the structure of certain
procurement contracts to place the Group in a better position in the
event of the exit of a country from the Eurozone.
Business continuity risks: Key business continuity priorities are focused
on planning to facilitate migration to a more cash-based business model
in the event banking systems are frozen, developing dual currency
capability in contract customer billing systems or ensuring the ability
to move these contract customers to prepaid methods of billing,
and the consequential impacts to tariff structures. We also have in place
contingency plans with key suppliers that would assist us to continue
to support our network infrastructure, retail operations and employees.
We continue to maintain appropriate levels of cash and short-term
investments in many currencies, with a carefully controlled group
of counterparties, to minimise the risks to the ongoing access to that
liquidity and therefore our ability to settle debts as they become due.
For further details see “Capital and financial risk management” in note
23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Going concern
The Group believes it adequately manages or mitigates its solvency and
liquidity risks through two primary processes, described below.
Business planning process and performance management
The Group’s forecasting and planning cycle consists of three in year
forecasts, a budget and a long range plan. These cycles all consist
of a bottom up process whereby the Group’s operating companies
submit income statement, cash flow and net debt projections. These are
then consolidated and the results assessed by Group management and
the Board.
Each forecast is compared with prior forecasts and actual results
so as to identify variances and understand the drivers of the changes
and their future impact so as to allow management to take action where
appropriate. Additional analysis is undertaken to review and sense check
the key assumptions underpinning the forecasts as well as stress-testing
the results through sensitivity analysis.
Cash flow and liquidity reviews
The business planning process provides outputs for detailed cash flow
and liquidity reviews, to ensure that the Group maintains adequate
liquidity throughout the forecast periods. The prime output is a two year
liquidity forecast which is prepared and updated on a daily basis which
highlights the extent of the Group’s liquidity based on controlled cash
flows and the headroom under the Group’s undrawn revolving credit
facility (‘RCF’).
The key inputs into this forecast are:
aa free cash flow forecasts, with the first three months inputs being
sourced directly from the operating companies (analysed on a daily
basis), with information beyond this taken from the latest forecast/
budget cycle;
aa bond and other debt maturities; and
aa expectations for shareholder returns, spectrum auctions and
M&A activity.
The liquidity forecast shows two scenarios assuming either maturing
commercial paper is refinanced or no new commercial paper issuance.
The liquidity forecast is reviewed by the Group CFO and included in each
of his reports to the Board.
In addition, the Group continues to manage its foreign exchange and
interest rate risks within the framework of policies and guidelines
authorised and reviewed by the Board, with oversight provided by the
Treasury Risk Committee.
Strategy
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Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Non-GAAP information
In the discussion of our reported financial position, operating results and cash flows, information is presented to provide readers with additional
financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. However, this additional information presented is not uniformly defined by all
companies including those in the Group’s industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other
companies. Additionally, certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but is not itself an expressly
permitted GAAP measure. Such non-GAAP measures should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure.
Management basis
The discussion of our operating results and cash flows in the strategic report is shown on a management basis, consistent with how the business
is managed, operated and reviewed by management, and includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison
Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. This differs to the “Consolidated financial statements” on pages 96 to 170 which
are presented on a statutory basis, and includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis.
We believe that the management basis metrics, which are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, our reported metrics, provide useful
and necessary information to investors and other interested parties as they are used internally for performance analysis and resource allocation
purposes of the operations where we have control or joint control. A reconciliation of the key operating metrics on a management basis to the
statutory results are summarised below and provided in detail in note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements.
2014
Revenue
EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Share of results in associates and joint ventures
Adjusted operating profit
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs
Amortisation of acquired customer base and
brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating loss
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income and financing costs
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit for the financial year from discontinued
activities
Profit for the financial year
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
43,616
12,831
(8,181)
3,224
7,874
(5,270)
(1,747)
1,083
269
(395)
–
–
–
(3,169)
(3,169)
Statutory
basis
£m
38,346
11,084
(7,098)
324
4,310
(6,600)
(355)
Restated 2013
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
44,445
13,566
(7,543)
6,554
12,577
(6,404)
(2,100)
1,041
572
(487)
–
–
–
(6,500)
(6,500)
Statutory
basis
£m
38,041
11,466
(6,502)
626
5,590
(7,700)
(311)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
(1,208)
16,582
(249)
468
(2,202)
10
(1,291)
(476)
48,108
59,420
4,616
657
EBITDA
EBITDA is operating profit excluding share in results of associates, depreciation and amortisation, gains/losses on the disposal of fixed assets,
impairment losses, restructuring costs, other operating income and expense and significant items that are not considered by management
to be reflective of the underlying performance of the Group. We use EBITDA, in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures
such as adjusted operating profit, operating profit and net profit, to assess our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA is an operating
performance measure, not a liquidity measure, as it includes non-cash changes in working capital and is reviewed by the Chief Executive to assess
internal performance in conjunction with EBITDA margin, which is an alternative sales margin figure. We believe it is both useful and necessary
to report EBITDA as a performance measure as it enhances the comparability of profit across segments.
Because EBITDA does not take into account certain items that affect operations and performance, EBITDA has inherent limitations as a performance
measure. To compensate for these limitations, we analyse EBITDA in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP operating performance measures.
EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a GAAP measure of operating performance. A reconciliation of EBITDA to the
closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit, is provided in above and in note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements.
Group adjusted operating profit and adjusted earnings per share
Group adjusted operating profit excludes non-operating income of associates, impairment losses, restructuring costs, amortisation of customer
bases and brand intangible assets, other operating income and expense and other significant one-off items. Adjusted earnings per share also
excludes certain foreign exchange rate differences, together with related tax effects. We believe that it is both useful and necessary to report these
measures for the following reasons:
aa these measures are used for internal performance reporting;
aa these measures are used in setting director and management remuneration; and
aa they are useful in connection with discussion with the investment analyst community and debt rating agencies.
A reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to the respective closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit, is provided above and in note 2
“Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements. A reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share to basic earnings per share, is provided
in the “Operating Review” on page 45.
201
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Non-GAAP information (continued)
Cash flow measures
In presenting and discussing our reported results, free cash flow and operating free cash flow are calculated and presented even though these
measures are not recognised within IFRS. We believe that it is both useful and necessary to communicate free cash flow to investors and other
interested parties, for the following reasons:
aa free cash flow allows us and external parties to evaluate our liquidity and the cash generated by our operations. Free cash flow does not include
payments for licences and spectrum included within intangible assets, items determined independently of the ongoing business, such as the
level of dividends, and items which are deemed discretionary, such as cash flows relating to acquisitions and disposals or financing activities.
In addition, it does not necessarily reflect the amounts which we have an obligation to incur. However, it does reflect the cash available for
such discretionary activities, to strengthen the consolidated statement of financial position or to provide returns to shareholders in the form
of dividends or share purchases;
aa free cash flow facilitates comparability of results with other companies although our measure of free cash flow may not be directly comparable
to similarly titled measures used by other companies;
aa these measures are used by management for planning, reporting and incentive purposes; and
aa these measures are useful in connection with discussion with the investment analyst community and debt rating agencies.
A reconciliation of cash generated by operations, the closest equivalent GAAP measure, to operating free cash flow and free cash flow,
is provided below.
2014
Cash generated by operations
Capital expenditure
Working capital movement in respect of capital expenditure
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Operating free cash flow
Taxation
Dividends received from associates
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in
subsidiaries
Interest received and paid
Free cash flow
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
13,462
(7,102)
411
106
6,877
(3,547)
2,810
(1,315)
789
45
(27)
(508)
98
32
(264)
(1,471)
4,405
–
156
(222)
Restated 2013
Statutory
basis
£m
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Statutory
basis
£m
12,147
(6,313)
456
79
6,369
(3,449)
2,842
13,727
(6,266)
71
153
7,685
(2,933)
2,420
(2,234)
974
3
(48)
(1,305)
363
712
11,493
(5,292)
74
105
6,380
(2,570)
3,132
(264)
(1,315)
4,183
(379)
(1,185)
5,608
–
127
(103)
(379)
(1,058)
5,505
Other
Certain of the statements within the section titled “Chief Executive’s review” on pages 12 and 13 contain forward-looking non-GAAP financial
information for which at this time there is no comparable GAAP measure and which at this time cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable
GAAP financial information. Certain of the statements within the section titled “Guidance” on pages 13 and 39 contain forward-looking non-GAAP
financial information which at this time cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable GAAP financial information.
Organic growth
All amounts in this document marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms
of merger and acquisition activity and foreign exchange rates. We believe that “organic growth”, which is not intended to be a substitute for
or superior to reported growth, provides useful and necessary information to investors and other interested parties for the following reasons:
aa it provides additional information on underlying growth of the business without the effect of certain factors unrelated to the operating
performance of the business;
aa it is used for internal performance analysis; and
aa it facilitates comparability of underlying growth with other companies, although the term “organic” is not a defined term under IFRS and may not,
therefore, be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Reconciliation of organic growth to reported growth is shown where used, or in the table below:
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Organic
change
%
31 March 2014
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
(3.5)
(4.3)
4.9
(7.4)
(9.4)
Other
activity2
pps
3.7
3.8
2.7
3.8
(27.2)
Foreign
exchange
pps
(2.1)
(1.9)
(4.1)
(1.8)
(0.8)
Reported
change
%
(1.9)
(2.4)
3.5
(5.4)
(37.4)
Presentation
adjustments
pps
2.7
2.9
0.2
2.1
14.5
Reported
change
%
0.8
0.5
3.7
(3.3)
(22.9)
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
Europe – mobile in-bundle revenue
Europe – enterprise revenue
Germany – service revenue
Germany – mobile in-bundle revenue
Germany – mobile out-of-bundle revenue
Italy – service revenue
Italy – mobile in-bundle revenue
Italy – fixed line revenue
Italy – operating expenses
UK – service revenue
UK – mobile in-bundle revenue
UK – mobile out-of-bundle revenue
Spain – service revenue
Spain – mobile in-bundle revenue
Spain – fixed line revenue
Spain – operating expenses
Netherlands – service revenue
Netherlands – mobile in-bundle revenue
Portugal – service revenue
Greece – service revenue
Other Europe – service revenue growth
EBITDA
Germany – EBITDA
Germany – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Italy – EBITDA
Italy – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
UK – EBITDA
UK – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Spain – EBITDA
Spain – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other Europe – EBITDA growth
Other Europe – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
Germany – adjusted operating profit
Italy – adjusted operating profit
UK – adjusted operating profit
Spain – adjusted operating profit
Other Europe – adjusted operating profit growth
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
India – service revenue
Vodacom – service revenue
South Africa – service revenue
South Africa – data revenue
South Africa – mobile in-bundle revenue
Vodacom’s international operations – service revenue
Turkey – service revenue
Turkey – mobile in-bundle revenue
Egypt – service revenue
Ghana – service revenue
Australia – service revenue
Other AMAP – service revenue
Organic
change
%
Other
activity2
pps
(9.3)
(9.1)
(10.8)
3.1
(8.5)
(6.2)
2.7
(22.6)
(17.1)
15.2
(3.2)
7.1
(4.4)
0.6
(7.2)
(13.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
9.4
(5.6)
3.4
(8.4)
(14.1)
(7.1)
(18.3)
(18.2)
(4.3)
(24.9)
(4.8)
(9.8)
(1.0)
(23.9)
(3.4)
(14.0)
(2.1)
(39.2)
(36.0)
(41.6)
(49.3)
(56.4)
(30.2)
4.7
4.6
4.4
0.4
14.2
9.0
–
0.3
2.2
4.0
3.1
(2.7)
31.9
–
–
(0.7)
–
–
–
(0.6)
–
(0.6)
(0.8)
(17.5)
5.6
10.2
0.8
2.2
–
26.9
(0.4)
(1.8)
(0.4)
(6.2)
3.6
1.3
(1.1)
1.1
11.0
(2.5)
4.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.1
3.8
3.6
(3.5)
–
–
–
3.1
3.4
3.4
(3.3)
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
0.1
2.8
0.1
0.1
–
2.8
0.1
2.1
0.1
2.3
2.6
2.4
–
1.9
2.4
(2.1)
(2.0)
(3.9)
6.1
8.5
6.4
6.2
(19.4)
(11.8)
23.0
3.5
0.9
27.5
0.6
(7.2)
(11.0)
3.0
3.2
6.1
(2.8)
6.9
(5.7)
(11.7)
(22.8)
(10.2)
(4.7)
(3.4)
(19.9)
(4.7)
17.2
(1.4)
(22.9)
(3.7)
(18.1)
1.6
(35.6)
(34.5)
(38.1)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
3.5
4.0
(1.8)
(0.1)
4.4
–
–
–
11.8
(23.0)
(3.5)
(0.9)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
19.9
39.5
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
–
(2.1)
–
(11.7)
–
–
–
1.4
2.0
(5.7)
6.0
12.9
6.4
6.2
(19.4)
–
–
–
–
27.5
0.6
(7.2)
(11.0)
3.0
3.2
6.1
(2.8)
6.9
(5.7)
(11.7)
(22.8)
(5.0)
(4.7)
(3.4)
–
34.8
17.2
(1.4)
(22.9)
(3.7)
(18.2)
1.6
(37.7)
(34.5)
(49.8)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
8.4
6.1
27.4
13.0
4.1
0.3
23.5
9.7
18.9
7.9
25.0
2.6
19.3
(9.0)
2.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
–
(2.8)
–
–
–
–
(0.5)
–
–
(0.2)
–
4.0
(12.0)
(11.5)
(16.1)
(11.7)
(13.7)
(16.2)
(20.3)
(17.9)
(3.8)
(11.6)
(14.1)
(11.2)
(17.3)
(9.1)
(9.4)
(2.9)
(4.7)
11.9
1.3
(12.4)
(15.9)
3.2
(8.2)
15.1
(4.2)
10.9
(8.6)
1.8
(18.1)
(2.6)
1.1
1.2
4.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.1
4.0
(1.8)
(3.5)
16.8
1.3
(12.4)
(15.9)
3.2
(8.2)
15.1
(4.2)
10.9
(8.6)
1.8
–
1.4
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
203
204
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Non-GAAP information (continued)
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Organic
change
%
EBITDA
India – EBITDA
India – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Vodacom – EBITDA
Vodacom – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other AMAP – EBITDA
Other AMAP – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Australia – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
India – adjusted operating profit
Vodacom – adjusted operating profit
Other AMAP – adjusted operating profit
31 March 2013
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
Germany – service revenue
Germany – mobile service revenue
Germany – data revenue
Germany – enterprise revenue
Italy – service revenue
Italy – data revenue
Italy – fixed line revenue
UK – service revenue
UK – data revenue
Spain – service revenue
Spain – data revenue
Spain – fixed line revenue
Netherlands – service revenue
Greece – service revenue
Portugal – service revenue
Other Europe – service revenue growth
EBITDA
Germany – EBITDA
Germany – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Italy – EBITDA
Italy – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
UK – EBITDA
UK – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Spain – EBITDA
Spain – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other Europe – EBITDA
Other Europe – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
Germany – adjusted operating profit
Italy – adjusted operating profit
UK – adjusted operating profit
Spain – adjusted operating profit
Other Europe – adjusted operating profit
Other
activity2
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
16.2
26.4
3.3
6.6
(0.3)
19.3
3.1
14.8
28.6
83.3
8.9
66.5
1.0
–
(0.1)
0.2
0.8
3.2
(0.2)
–
(0.2)
–
0.3
(2.6)
(13.9)
(13.7)
(0.1)
(16.1)
(0.4)
(10.7)
–
(0.2)
(17.9)
(23.1)
(17.0)
(13.9)
3.3
12.7
3.1
(9.3)
0.1
11.8
2.9
14.6
10.5
60.2
(7.8)
50.0
(4.5)
(5.1)
(1.3)
–
–
(8.3)
(3.2)
(14.6)
2.4
46.1
–
17.2
(1.2)
7.6
1.8
(9.3)
0.1
3.5
(0.3)
–
12.9
106.3
(7.8)
67.2
(1.4)
(1.9)
4.0
(1.9)
9.5
2.8
2.6
5.3
0.6
(1.5)
(5.6)
(5.6)
(6.3)
(5.8)
(3.5)
(4.2)
(4.9)
3.0
(7.1)
4.5
2.2
2.8
(4.1)
4.8
2.1
(2.0)
(2.1)
(1.1)
(2.3)
6.6
(5.5)
(5.8)
(1.3)
0.5
1.3
13.6
3.0
(12.8)
4.4
(6.8)
(4.0)
4.2
(11.5)
16.5
(2.9)
(2.7)
(13.4)
(8.2)
(5.2)
(8.1)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(19.3)
(4.3)
(6.8)
(0.5)
(9.8)
0.9
(3.7)
0.1
(15.8)
(5.5)
(28.5)
(26.3)
(21.8)
(2.0)
4.4
4.5
2.4
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
–
(0.1)
–
–
(0.3)
–
(0.2)
–
–
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.2)
22.4
1.8
0.2
0.1
–
–
0.4
–
(0.5)
(0.1)
8.1
(3.6)
(1.1)
0.3
–
0.9
(1.0)
(6.1)
(4.6)
(4.6)
(4.3)
(5.5)
(5.5)
(6.0)
(5.6)
(4.9)
(5.7)
(5.1)
–
–
(5.0)
(6.1)
(5.0)
(5.4)
(5.0)
(5.2)
(6.9)
(4.7)
(5.2)
–
(4.7)
–
(0.1)
–
(5.3)
0.0
(6.3)
(0.1)
(4.5)
(5.0)
(4.2)
–
(5.0)
(5.7)
(5.7)
(5.9)
(3.2)
(5.1)
(4.4)
7.6
(2.6)
(17.8)
(1.3)
(11.9)
(4.3)
4.2
(16.7)
10.4
(7.9)
(8.3)
(18.8)
(13.6)
10.3
(11.0)
(6.7)
(0.9)
(24.0)
(4.3)
(6.5)
(0.5)
(15.6)
0.8
(1.9)
(3.6)
(21.4)
(10.2)
(32.7)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.8)
2.3
2.8
(3.0)
–
–
–
–
17.8
1.3
11.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.3
–
–
24.0
4.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.6
–
(0.2)
–
–
0.1
(3.4)
(3.1)
(6.2)
(5.1)
(4.4)
7.6
(2.6)
–
–
–
(4.3)
4.2
(16.7)
10.4
(7.9)
(8.3)
(18.8)
(13.6)
10.3
(6.7)
(6.7)
(0.9)
–
(0.1)
(6.5)
(0.5)
(15.6)
0.8
(1.9)
(3.6)
(19.8)
(10.2)
(32.9)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.7)
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
India – service revenue
India – data revenue
Vodacom – service revenue
South Africa – service revenue
South Africa – data revenue
Vodacom’s international operations – service revenue
Turkey – service revenue
Egypt – service revenue
Egypt – data revenue
Egypt – fixed line revenue
Ghana – service revenue
Qatar – service revenue
Other AMAP – service revenue
EBITDA
India – EBITDA
India – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Vodacom – EBITDA
Vodacom – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other AMAP – EBITDA
Other AMAP – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
India – adjusted operating profit
Vodacom – adjusted operating profit
Other AMAP – adjusted operating profit
Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
Revenue
Service revenue
EBITDA
Group’s share of result of VZW
31 March 2012
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Organic
change
%
Other
activity2
pps
6.0
5.5
10.3
11.2
19.8
3.1
(0.3)
16.1
23.4
17.3
3.7
29.6
29.0
24.5
29.8
3.8
12.3
24.0
3.3
10.1
1.5
6.2
0.5
20.3
291.1
12.7
2.1
0.7
(0.3)
10.3
(0.1)
–
(3.2)
–
–
–
(1.8)
–
–
–
–
–
2.1
(0.1)
(0.1)
(1.0)
(0.1)
1.0
(0.1)
(0.4)
(2.3)
(3.4)
0.2
(9.5)
(7.7)
(7.5)
(9.7)
(12.2)
(13.5)
(9.8)
(11.7)
(13.8)
(1.2)
(3.1)
(3.0)
(4.2)
(2.9)
(19.2)
1.7
(2.0)
(9.0)
(13.4)
0.1
(12.2)
(0.5)
(1.4)
0.1
(10.3)
(19.4)
(13.3)
2.1
(1.0)
(2.3)
10.9
(1.1)
6.3
(9.9)
(12.0)
2.3
22.2
12.4
0.7
25.4
26.1
5.3
31.5
3.9
3.2
10.5
2.4
(2.2)
2.0
4.7
0.2
7.7
268.3
(0.4)
(5.3)
0.3
1.1
(5.3)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.7
1.1
2.6
1.1
–
–
3.2
(0.5)
(0.6)
1,806.7
–
(11.1)
(0.7)
(1.2)
5.6
(1.1)
6.3
(9.9)
(12.0)
2.3
22.2
12.4
0.7
25.4
26.1
5.3
31.5
9.6
4.3
13.1
3.5
(2.2)
2.0
7.9
(0.3)
7.1
2,075.0
(0.4)
(16.4)
7.8
8.1
13.6
29.8
–
–
0.1
–
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
8.8
9.2
14.9
31.2
(8.8)
(9.2)
(14.9)
–
–
–
–
31.2
2.2
1.4
12.3
–
1.1
(0.3)
(0.4)
0.9
(0.3)
(4.1)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.4)
(0.7)
1.2
0.3
11.9
(0.7)
(3.7)
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.9
0.4
2.0
1.1
13.1
1.2
(3.3)
(1.2)
(2.1)
13.6
(4.8)
(9.4)
0.1
–
1.8
–
(0.1)
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.5
0.2
(0.9)
16.4
(3.4)
(8.0)
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
(0.9)
0.5
(0.7)
16.9
(3.0)
(8.9)
10.3
9.6
17.5
10.7
10.9
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
(0.3)
(0.9)
(5.5)
(5.5)
(4.8)
(5.5)
(5.2)
4.7
3.9
12.7
4.9
4.8
0.7
0.6
4.0
2.8
5.3
5.4
4.5
16.7
7.7
10.1
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these
joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis.
2 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity, the revision to intra-group roaming charges from 1 October 2011, and the impact of Indus Towers revising its accounting for energy cost recharges. Refer to “Organic
growth” on page 202 for further detail.
205
206
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Form 20-F cross reference guide
The information in this document that is referenced in the following table is included in our annual report on Form 20-F for 2014 filed with the SEC
(the “2014 Form 20-F”). The information in this document may be updated or supplemented at the time of filing with the SEC or later amended
if necessary. No other information in this document is included in the 2014 Form 20-F or incorporated by reference into any filings by us under
the Securities Act. Please see “Documents on display” on page 187 for information on how to access the 2014 Form 20-F as filed with the SEC.
The 2014 Form 20-F has not been approved or disapproved by the SEC nor has the SEC passed judgement upon the adequacy or accuracy of the
2014 Form 20-F.
Item
Form 20-F caption
1
Identity of directors, senior management
and advisors
Offer statistics and expected timetable
Key information
3A Selected financial data
2
3
4
3B Capitalisation and indebtedness
3C Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
3D Risk factors
Information on the Company
4A History and development of the Company
4B Business overview
4C Organisational structure
4D Property, plant and equipment
4A
Unresolved staff comments
Location in this document
Not applicable
Not applicable
Selected financial data
Shareholder information – Inflation and foreign
currency translation
Not applicable
Not applicable
Principal risk factors and uncertainties
History and development
Contact details
Financial highlights
Our year
Where we do business
How we do business
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Key performance indicators
Market overview
Strategy: Our strategy
Strategy: Consumer Europe
Strategy: Unified communications
Strategy: Consumer emerging markets
Strategy: Enterprise
Strategy: Network
Strategy: Operations
Operating results
Prior year operating results
Regulation
Note 32 “Principal subsidiaries”
Note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”
Note 13 “Other investments”
How we do business
Commentary on the consolidated statement of
financial position
Strategy
None
Page
–
–
213
184
–
–
196 to 200
190
Back cover
3
4 to 7
8 and 9
10 and 11
14 and 15
16 and 17
18 to 20
21
22 and 23
24 and 25
26 and 27
28 and 29
30 and 31
32 and 33
40 to 45
171 to 175
191 to 195
167 to 169
129 to 131
132
10 and 11
99
21 to 33
–
Overview
Item
Form 20-F caption
5
Operating and financial review and prospects
5A Operating results
5B Liquidity and capital resources
5C Research and development,
patents and licences, etc
5D Trend information
5E Off-balance sheet arrangements
5F Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
6
5G Safe harbor
Directors, senior management and employees
6A Directors and senior management
6B Compensation
6C Board practices
6D Employees
6E Share ownership
7
8
9
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Location in this document
Additional
information
207
Page
40 to 45
and 96 to 97
171 to 175
139 to 143
Operating results
Prior year operating results
Note 21 “Borrowings”
Shareholder information – Inflation and foreign
currency translation
Regulation
Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows
Note 23 “Capital and financial risk management”
Note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”
Note 21 “Borrowings”
Strategy: Our strategy
Strategy: Consumer Europe
Strategy: Unified communications
Strategy: Consumer emerging markets
Strategy: Enterprise
Strategy: Network
Strategy: Operations
Note 3 “Operating (loss)/profit”
Regulation – Licences
Chief Executive’s review
Market overview
Liquidity and capital resources – Off-balance sheet
arrangements
Note 29 “Commitments”
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
Commentary on the consolidated statement of financial
position – Contractual obligations and contingencies
Forward-looking statements
99
209 and 210
Board of directors and Group management
Directors’ remuneration
Corporate governance
Directors’ remuneration
Board of directors and Group management
Our people
Note 25 “Employees”
Directors’ remuneration
Note 27 “Share-based payments”
50 to 53
69 to 85
48 to 68
69 to 85
50 to 53
36 and 37
152
69 to 85
157 and 158
Major shareholders and related party transactions
7A Major shareholders
Shareholder information – Major shareholders
7B Related party transactions
Directors’ remuneration
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
Note 31 “Related party transactions”
7C Interests of experts and counsel
Not applicable
Financial information
Financials1
8A Consolidated statements and
other financial information
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company
financial statements1
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
8B Significant changes
Not applicable
The offer and listing
9A Offer and listing details
Shareholder information – Share price history
9B Plan of distribution
Not applicable
9C Markets
Shareholder information – Markets
9D Selling shareholders
Not applicable
9E Dilution
Not applicable
9F Expenses of the issue
Not applicable
184
191 to 195
103
146 to 151
143 to 146
139 to 143
21
22 and 23
24 and 25
26 and 27
28 and 29
30 and 31
32 and 33
113
194
12 and 13
18 to 20
146
163
164 to 166
184
69 to 85
164 to 166
167
–
96 to 170
91 to 95
164 to 166
–
183 and 184
–
184
–
–
–
208
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Form 20-F cross reference guide (continued)
Item
Form 20-F caption
10
Additional information
10A Share capital
10B Memorandum and articles of association
11
12
13
14
15
16
10C Material contracts
10D Exchange controls
10E Taxation
10F Dividends and paying agents
10G Statement by experts
10H Documents on display
10I Subsidiary information
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about
market risk
Description of securities other than equity
securities
12A Debt securities
12B Warrants and rights
12C Other securities
12D American depositary shares
Defaults, dividend arrearages and delinquencies
Material modifications to the rights of security
holders and use of proceeds
Controls and procedures
16A Audit Committee financial expert
16B Code of ethics
16C Principal accountant fees and services
16D Exemptions from the listing standards for audit
committees
16E Purchase of equity securities by the issuer and
affiliated purchasers
17
18
19
16F Change in registrant’s certifying accountant
16G Corporate governance
16H Mine safety disclosure
Financial statements
Financial statements
Exhibits
Location in this document
Page
Not applicable
Shareholder information – Articles of association and
applicable English law
Shareholder information – Material contracts
Shareholder information – Exchange controls
Shareholder information – Taxation
Not applicable
Not applicable
Shareholder information – Documents on display
Not applicable
–
184 to 187
187
187
187 to 189
–
–
187
–
Note 23 “Capital and financial risk management”
146 to 151
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Filed with the SEC
Not applicable
Not applicable
Corporate governance
Directors’ statement of responsibility – Management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting
Audit report on internal control over financial reporting
Corporate governance – Board committees
Corporate governance – US listing requirements
Note 3 “Operating (loss)/profit”
Corporate governance – Audit and Risk Committee –
External audit
Not applicable
Commentary on the consolidated statement of changes in
equity – Purchase of own shares
Note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources” – Share buyback
programmes
Not applicable
Corporate governance – US listing requirements
Not applicable
Not applicable
Financials1
Filed with the SEC
–
–
–
–
–
–
48 to 68
88 and 89
90
58
68
113
61
–
101
144
–
68
–
–
96 to 170
–
Note:
1 The parent company financial statements together with the associated notes and the audit report relating thereto, on pages 176 to 181 and pages 91 to 95 respectively, should not be considered to form part of the
Company’s annual report on Form 20-F.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Forward-looking statements
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
with respect to the Group’s financial condition, results of operations
and businesses and certain of the Group’s plans and objectives.
In particular, such forward-looking statements include statements
with respect to:
aa the Group’s expectations and guidance regarding its financial and
operating performance, including statements contained within the
Chief Executive’s review on pages 12 to 13, statements regarding
the Group’s future dividends and the guidance statement for the
2015 financial year and free cash flow guidance on page 13 and 39,
the performance of associates and joint ventures, other investments
and newly acquired businesses including CWW, KDG, Ono and
Neotel and expectations regarding the Project Spring organic
investment programme;
aa intentions and expectations regarding the development of products,
services and initiatives introduced by, or together with, Vodafone
or by third parties, including new mobile technologies, such as the
Vodafone M-Pesa money transfer service, M2M connections,
Vodafone Red, cloud hosting, tablets and an increase in download
speeds, Vodafone One-Net, mWallet, Smartpass and 4G/3G services;
aa expectations regarding the global economy and the Group’s
operating environment and market position, including future
market conditions, growth in the number of worldwide mobile
phone users and other trends, including increased mobile data
usage and increased mobile penetration in emerging markets;
aa revenue and growth expected from the Group’s enterprise and total
communications strategy, including data revenue growth, and its
expectations with respect to long-term shareholder value growth;
aa mobile penetration and coverage rates, mobile termination rate
cuts, the Group’s ability to acquire spectrum, expected growth
prospects in the Europe and AMAP regions and growth in customers
and usage generally, and plans for sustained investment in high
speed data networks and the anticipated Group standardisation and
simplification programme;
aa anticipated benefits to the Group from cost efficiency programmes;
aa possible future acquisitions, including increases in ownership
in existing investments, the timely completion of pending acquisition
transactions and pending offers for investments, including licence
and spectrum acquisitions, and the expected funding required
to complete such acquisitions or investments;
aa expectations and assumptions regarding the Group’s future revenue,
operating profit, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, free cash flow, depreciation
and amortisation charges, foreign exchange rates, tax rates and
capital expenditure;
aa expectations regarding the Group’s access to adequate funding for
its working capital requirements and share buyback programmes,
and the Group’s future dividends or its existing investments; and
aa the impact of regulatory and legal proceedings involving the Group
and of scheduled or potential regulatory changes.
Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified
by their use of a date in the future or such words as “will”, “anticipates”,
“aims”, “could”, “may”, “should”, “expects”, “believes”, “intends”, “plans”
or “targets”. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently
predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they
relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the
future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results
and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the following:
aa general economic and political conditions in the jurisdictions in which
the Group operates and changes to the associated legal, regulatory
and tax environments;
aa increased competition, from both existing competitors and new
market entrants, including mobile virtual network operators;
aa levels of investment in network capacity and the Group’s ability
to deploy new technologies, products and services in a timely
manner, particularly data content and services;
aa rapid changes to existing products and services and the inability
of new products and services to perform in accordance with
expectations, including as a result of third-party or vendor
marketing efforts;
aa the ability of the Group to integrate new technologies, products and
services with existing networks, technologies, products and services;
aa the Group’s ability to generate and grow revenue from both voice and
non-voice services and achieve expected cost savings;
aa a lower than expected impact of new or existing products, services
or technologies on the Group’s future revenue, cost structure and
capital expenditure outlays;
aa slower than expected customer growth, reduced customer
retention, reductions or changes in customer spending and
increased pricing pressure;
aa the Group’s ability to expand its spectrum position, win 3G and 4G
allocations and realise expected synergies and benefits associated
with 3G and 4G;
209
210
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Forward-looking statements (continued)
aa the Group’s ability to secure the timely delivery of high quality,
reliable handsets, network equipment and other key products
from suppliers;
aa loss of suppliers, disruption of supply chains and greater than
anticipated prices of new mobile handsets;
aa changes in the costs to the Group of, or the rates the Group may
charge for, terminations and roaming minutes;
aa the impact of a failure or significant interruption to the
Group’s telecommunications, networks, IT systems or data
protection systems;
aa the Group’s ability to realise expected benefits from acquisitions,
partnerships, joint ventures, franchises, brand licences, platform
sharing or other arrangements with third parties, particularly those
related to the development of data and internet services;
aa acquisitions and divestments of Group businesses and assets and
the pursuit of new, unexpected strategic opportunities which may
have a negative impact on the Group’s financial condition and
results of operations;
aa the Group’s ability to integrate acquired business or assets and the
imposition of any unfavourable conditions, regulatory or otherwise,
on any pending or future acquisitions or dispositions;
aa the extent of any future write-downs or impairment charges
on the Group’s assets, or restructuring charges incurred as a result
of an acquisition or disposition;
aa developments in the Group’s financial condition, earnings and
distributable funds and other factors that the Board takes into
account in determining the level of dividends;
aa the Group’s ability to satisfy working capital requirements through
borrowing in capital markets, bank facilities and operations;
aa changes in foreign exchange rates, including particularly the
exchange rate of pounds sterling to the euro, Indian rupee, South
African rand and the US dollar;
aa changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates,
including the commencement of legal or regulatory action seeking
to regulate the Group’s permitted charging rates;
aa the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or other
companies in the communications industry; and
aa changes in statutory tax rates and profit mix, the Group’s ability
to resolve open tax issues and the timing and amount of any
payments in respect of tax liabilities.
Furthermore, a review of the reasons why actual results and
developments may differ materially from the expectations disclosed
or implied within forward-looking statements can be found under
“Principal risk factors and uncertainties” on pages 196 to 200 of this
document. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or any member of the Group or any
persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that
the forward-looking statements in this document will be realised.
Subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, Vodafone
does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does
not undertake any obligation to do so.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Definition of terms
2G
2G networks are operated using global system for mobile (‘GSM’) technology which offer services such as
voice, text messaging and low speed data. In addition, all the Group’s controlled networks support general
packet radio services (‘GPRS’), often referred to as 2.5G. GPRS allows mobile devices to access IP based data
services such as the internet and email.
3G
A cellular technology based on wide band CDMA delivering voice and faster data services.
4G/LTE
4G or long-term evolution (‘LTE’) technology offers even faster data transfer speeds than 3G/HSPA.
Acquisition costs
The total of connection fees, trade commissions and equipment costs relating to new customer connections.
ADR
American depositary receipts is a mechanism designed to facilitate trading in shares of non-US companies
in the US stock markets. The main purpose is to create an instrument which can easily be settled through
US stock market clearing systems.
ADS
American depositary shares are shares evidenced by American depositary receipts. ADSs are issued by a
depositary bank and represent one or more shares of a non-US issuer held by the depositary bank. The main
purpose of ADSs is to facilitate trading in shares of non-US companies in the US markets and, accordingly,
ADRs which evidence ADSs are in a form suitable for holding in US clearing systems.
AGM
Annual general meeting.
AMAP
The Group’s region: Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific.
Applications (‘apps’)
Apps are software applications usually designed to run on a smartphone or tablet device and provide a
convenient means for the user to perform certain tasks. They cover a wide range of activities including banking,
ticket purchasing, travel arrangements, social networking and games. For example, the My Vodafone app lets
customers check their bill totals on their smartphone and see the minutes, texts and data allowance remaining.
ARPU
Average revenue per user, defined as mobile in-bundle customer revenue plus mobile out-of-bundle
customer revenue and mobile incoming revenue divided by average customers.
Capital expenditure (‘capex’)
This measure includes the aggregate of capitalised property, plant and equipment additions and capitalised
software costs.
CDMA
This is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies.
Churn
Total gross customer disconnections in the period divided by the average total customers in the period.
Cloud services
This means the customer has little or no equipment at their premises and all the equipment and capability
associated with the service is run from the Vodafone network and data centres instead. This removes the need
for customers to make capital investments and instead they have an operating cost model with a recurring
monthly fee.
Controlled and jointly controlled Controlled and jointly controlled measures include 100% for the Group’s mobile operating subsidiaries and
the Group’s share for joint ventures. and the Group’s proportionate share for joint operations.
Customer costs
Customer costs include acquisition costs and retention costs.
Depreciation and other
The accounting charge that allocates the cost of a tangible or intangible asset to the income statement
amortisation
over its useful life. This measure includes the profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and
computer software.
Direct costs
Direct costs include interconnect costs and other direct costs of providing services.
Enterprise
The Group’s customer segment for businesses.
EBITDA
Operating profit excluding share of results in associates, depreciation and amortisation, gains/losses on the
disposal of fixed assets, impairment losses, restructuring costs and other operating income and expense. The
Group’s definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other
companies.
Fixed broadband customer
A fixed broadband customer is defined as a customer with a connection or access point to a fixed line
data network.
FRC
Financial Reporting Council.
Free cash flow
Operating free cash flow after cash flows in relation to taxation, interest, dividends received from associates and
investments and dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries but before licence and spectrum
payments. For the year ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 other items excluded the income dividends
received from Verizon Wireless and payments in respect of a tax case settlement.
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority (previously Financial Services Authority).
HSPA+
An evolution of high speed packet access (‘HSPA’) or third generation (‘3G’) technology that enhances the
existing 3G network with higher speeds for the end user.
Impairment
A downward revaluation of an asset.
Interconnect costs
A charge paid by Vodafone to other fixed line or mobile operators when a Vodafone customer calls
a customer connected to a different network.
ICT
Information and communications technology.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
IP
Internet protocol (‘IP’) is the format in which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet.
IP-VPN
A virtual private network (‘VPN’) is a network that uses a shared telecommunications infrastructure, such as
the internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organisation’s network.
M2M
Machine-to-machine. M2M communications, or telemetry, enable devices to communicate with one another
via built-in mobile SIM cards.
Mark-to-market
Mark-to-market or fair value accounting refers to accounting for the value of an asset or liability based on the
current market price of the asset or liability.
211
212
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Definition of terms (continued)
Mobile broadband
Mobile customer
Mobile internet
Mobile termination rate (‘MTR’)
MVNO
Net debt
Net promoter score (‘NPS’)
Operating expenses
Operating free cash flow
Organic growth
Partner markets
Penetration
Petabyte
Pps
Reported growth
RAN
Retention costs
Roaming
Service revenue
Smartphone devices
Smartphone penetration
SME
SoHo
Spectrum
Supranational
Tablets
Telemetrics
VZW
VZW income dividends
VZW tax distributions
Also known as mobile internet (see below).
A mobile customer is defined as a subscriber identity module (‘SIM’), or in territories where SIMs do not exist,
a unique mobile telephone number, which has access to the network for any purpose, including data only
usage.
Mobile internet allows internet access anytime, anywhere through a browser or a native application using any
portable or mobile device such as smartphone, tablet, laptop connected to a wireless network.
A per minute charge paid by a telecommunications network operator when a customer makes a call to
another mobile or fixed line network operator.
Mobile virtual network operators, companies that provide mobile phone services under wholesale contracts
with a mobile network operator, but do not have their own licence of spectrum or the infrastructure required
to operate a network.
Long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and mark-to-market adjustments on financing instruments
less cash and cash equivalents.
Net promoter score is a customer loyalty metric used to monitor customer satisfaction.
Operating expenses comprise primarily network and IT related expenditure, support costs from HR and
finance and certain intercompany items.
Cash generated from operations after cash payments for capital expenditure (excludes capital licence and
spectrum payments) and cash receipts from the disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
All amounts marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable
basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates. From 1 April
2013 the Group revised its intra-group roaming charges. These changes have had an impact on reported
service revenue for the Group and by country and regionally since 1 April 2013. Whilst prior period reported
revenue has not been restated, to ensure comparability in organic growth rates, Group, country and regional
revenue in the prior financial periods have been recalculated based on the new pricing structure to form the
basis for our organic calculations.
Markets in which the Group has entered into a partner agreement with a local mobile operator enabling a
range of Vodafone’s global products and services to be marketed in that operator’s territory and extending
Vodafone’s reach into such markets.
Number of SIMs in a country as a percentage of the country’s population. Penetration can be in excess of
100% due to customers’ owning more than one SIM.
A petabyte is a measure of data usage. One petabyte is a million gigabytes.
Percentage points.
Reported growth is based on amounts reported in pound sterling as determined under IFRS.
Radio access network is the part of a mobile telecommunications system which provides cellular coverage to
mobile phones via a radio interface, managed by thousands of base stations installed on towers and rooftops
across the coverage area, and linked to the core nodes through a backhaul infrastructure which can be
owned, leased or a mix of both.
The total of trade commissions, loyalty scheme and equipment costs relating to customer retention
and upgrade.
Allows customers to make calls, send and receive texts and data on other operators’ mobile networks while
travelling abroad.
Service revenue comprises all revenue related to the provision of ongoing services including, but not limited
to, monthly access charges, airtime usage, roaming, incoming and outgoing network usage by non-Vodafone
customers and interconnect charges for incoming calls.
A smartphone is a mobile phone offering advanced capabilities including access to email and the internet.
The number of smartphone devices divided by the number of registered SIMs (excluding data only SIMs) and
telemetric applications.
Small to medium-sized enterprises.
Small-office home-office.
The radio frequency bands and channels assigned for telecommunication services.
An international organisation, or union, whereby member states go beyond national boundaries or interests to
share in the decision-making and vote on issues pertaining to the wider grouping.
A tablet is a slate shaped, mobile or portable computing device equipped with a finger operated touchscreen
or stylus, for example, the Apple iPad.
Telemetric applications include, but are not limited to, asset and equipment tracking, mobile payment and
billing functionality, e.g. vending machines and meter readings, and include voice enabled customers whose
usage is limited to a central service operation, e.g. emergency response applications in vehicles. Telemetric
customers are not included in mobile customers.
Verizon Wireless, the Group’s former associate in the United States.
Distributions (other than tax distributions) by Verizon Wireless as agreed from time to time by the Board of
Verizon Wireless.
Specific distributions made by the Verizon Wireless to its partners based on the taxable income.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
213
Selected financial data
The selected financial data shown below for the years ended 31 March 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented
on a statutory basis, reflecting the Group’s adoption of IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and the revisions to IAS 19,
“Employee benefits”, and includes the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis as detailed in note
1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements. As permitted by IFRS 11, the financial data for
the years ended 31 March 2011 and 2010 have not been restated and therefore include the Group’s joint ventures
on a proportionate consolidation basis, rather than on an equity accounting basis. In addition, the results of the
Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless are disclosed in continuing operations for those years.
2014
At/for the year ended 31 March
Consolidated income statement data (£m)
Revenue
Operating (loss)/profit
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Profit/(loss) for financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year
Consolidated statement of financial position data (£m)
Total assets
Total equity
Total equity shareholders’ funds
Earnings per share1,2
Weighted average number of shares (millions)
– Basic
– Diluted
Basic earnings per ordinary share
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
Cash dividends1,3
Amount per ordinary share (pence)
Amount per ADS (pence)
Amount per ordinary share (US cents)
Amount per ADS (US cents)
38,346
(3,913)
(5,270)
11,312
59,420
Restated
2013
38,041
(2,202)
(3,483)
(3,959)
657
Restated
2012
2011
2010
38,821
5,618
4,144
3,439
6,994
45,884
5,596
9,498
7,870
7,870
44,472
9,480
8,674
8,618
8,618
121,840 138,324 135,450
71,781 72,488 78,202
70,802 71,477 76,935
151,220 156,985
87,561 90,810
87,555 90,381
26,472
26,682
26,831
26,831
27,624
27,938
52,408
52,748
52,595
52,849
223.84p
222.07p
42.10p
1.54p
1.54p
(15.66p)
25.15p
24.87p
12.28p
15.20p
15.11p
15.20p
16.44p
16.36p
16.44p
11.00p
110.0p
18.31c
183.1c
10.19p
101.9p
15.49c
154.9c
13.52p
135.2p
21.63c
216.3c
8.90p
89.0p
14.33c
143.3c
8.31p
83.1p
12.62c
126.2c
0.7
1.7
4.3
5.7
3.6
Other data
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges4
Notes:
1 See note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, “Earnings per share”. Earnings and dividends per ADS is calculated by multiplying earnings per ordinary share by ten, the number of ordinary shares per ADS. Dividend per
ADS is calculated on the same basis.
2 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014. Earnings per share for the years
ended 31 March 2013 and 2012 have been restated accordingly.
3 The final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014 was proposed by the directors on 20 May 2014 and is payable on 6 August 2014 to holders of record as of 13 June 2014. The total dividends have been translated into
US dollars at 31 March 2014 for purposes of the above disclosure but the dividends are payable in US dollars under the terms of the ADS depositary agreement.
4 For the purposes of calculating these ratios, earnings consist of loss or profit before tax adjusted for fixed charges, dividend income from associates, share of profits and losses from associates, interest capitalised and interest
amortised. Fixed charges comprise one third of payments under operating leases, representing the estimated interest element of these payments, interest payable and similar charges, interest capitalised and preferred
share dividends.
Vodafone, the Vodafone Speechmark, The Vodafone
Portrait, Vodacom, M-Pesa, Vodafone One Net,
Vodafone Red, Vodafone Relax, Vodafone Cloud,
Vodafone SmartPass, Vodafone Mobile mWallet and
The Vodafone Way are trade marks of the Vodafone
Group. The Vodafone Rhombus is a registered design
of the Vodafone Group. Other product and company
names mentioned herein may be the trade marks
of their respective owners.
The content of our website (vodafone.com) should not
be considered to form part of this annual report or our
annual report on Form 20-F.
Text printed on amadeus 75 silk which is made from
75% de-inked post-consumer waste and 25% virgin
fibre. The cover is on amadeus 100 silk, made entirely
from de-inked post-consumer waste. Both products
are Forest Stewardship Council (‘FSC’) certified
and produced using elemental chlorine free (‘ECF’)
bleaching. The manufacturing mill also holds ISO 14001
accreditation for environmental management.
© Vodafone Group 2014
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vodafone.com
Contact details:
Shareholder helpline
Telephone: +44 (0) 870 702 0198
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Investor Relations
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Sustainability
[email protected]
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Access our online Annual Report at:
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Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2014
Vodafone Group Plc
Empowering
everybody to
be confidently
connected
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
doc_378888676.pdf
We ve come a long way since making the first ever mobile call in the UK on 1 January 1985.
Registered Office:
Vodafone House
The Connection
Newbury
Berkshire
RG14 2FN
England
Registered in England No. 1833679
Telephone: +44 (0) 1635 33251
Fax: +44 (0) 1635 238080
vodafone.com
Contact details:
Shareholder helpline
Telephone: +44 (0) 870 702 0198
(In Ireland): +353 (0) 818 300 999
Investor Relations
[email protected]
vodafone.com/investor
Media Relations
vodafone.com/media/contact
Sustainability
[email protected]
vodafone.com/sustainability
Access our online Annual Report at:
vodafone.com/ar2014
Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2014
Vodafone Group Plc
Empowering
everybody to
be confidently
connected
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Inside this year’s report
The following sections constitute the strategic report:
Overview
In this section:
An introduction to the report
covering who we are, the Chairman’s
reflections on the year, notable events,
and a snapshot of where and how
we do business.
Strategy review
In this section:
A summary of the changing landscape
we operate in, and how that has shaped
our strategy and financial position.
Plus a review of performance against
our goals and our approach to running
a sustainable business.
Performance
In this section:
Commentary on operating
performance for the Group, the key
operating segments – Europe and
AMAP (Africa, Middle East and Asia
Pacific), and a summary of key risks.
Governance
In this section:
The governance framework, including the
role and effectiveness of the Board and the
alignment of the interests of management
with long-term value creation.
Financials
In this section:
The statutory financial statements of both
the Group and the Company and associated
audit report.
Additional information
In this section:
Find out about our shares, history and
development, regulatory matters impacting
our business, an assessment of potential
risks to the Company, and other statutory
financial information.
1
2
3
4
8
10
About us
Chairman’s statement
Financial highlights
Our year
Where we do business
How we do business
12
14
16
18
Chief Executive’s review
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Key performance indicators
Market overview
21
34
36
Our strategy
22 Consumer Europe
24 Unified Communications
26 Consumer Emerging Markets
28 Enterprise
30 Network
32 Operations
Sustainable business
Our people
38 Chief Financial Officer’s review
40 Operating results
46 Risk summary
49 Chairman’s overview
50 Board of directors and
Group management
54 Corporate governance
69 Directors’ remuneration
86 Directors’ report
87 Contents
88 Directors’ statement of responsibility
90 Audit report on internal control over
financial reporting
91 Audit report on the consolidated and
parent company financial statements
96 Consolidated financial statements
and financial commentary
176 Company financial statements
182 Shareholder information
190 History and development
191 Regulation
196 Principal risk factors and uncertainties
201 Non-GAAP information
206 Form 20-F cross reference guide
209 Forward-looking statements
211 Definition of terms
213 Selected financial data
Unless otherwise stated references to “year” or “2014” mean the financial year ended 31 March 2014, to “2013” or “previous year” mean the financial year ended
31 March 2013, and to the “fourth quarter” or “Q4” are to the quarter ended 31 March 2014. For other references please refer to page 45.
All amounts marked with an “*” represent organic growth, which excludes the impact of foreign currency movements, acquisitions and disposals and certain
other items, see definition on page 212. Definitions of terms used throughout the report can be found on pages 211 and 212.
The terms “Vodafone”, the “Group”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to the Company and, as applicable, its subsidiaries and/or interests in joint ventures and associates.
Website references are for information only and do not constitute part of this annual report.
This report is dated 20 May 2014.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
About us
We’ve come a long way since making the first ever
mobile call in the UK on 1 January 1985. In 30 years,
a small mobile operator in Newbury has grown
into a global business and one of the most valuable
telecoms brands in the world. We now have mobile
operations in 27 countries and partner with mobile
networks in 48 more. Today, we have 434 million
mobile customers around the world. And because
we now do more than just mobile, we’re able to provide
fixed broadband services in 17 markets, and 9 million
customers use us for their fixed broadband needs.
Our core purpose is to empower our customers
to be confidently connected – whether at home,
during the daily commute, in the office, or abroad –
wherever and however they choose. We want everyone
to be confidently connected to their friends, families,
and customers, and to always have access to the
content and information they choose.
We’re aiming to differentiate ourselves from our
competitors, by having the best network, providing
the best customer experience and having the best
integrated worry-free solutions.
While we expect these actions to improve our
business performance over time, we recognise that
financial results alone are not enough. A commitment
to improve our social impact and behave ethically
and responsibly at all times is integral to ensuring the
long-term sustainability of our businesses.
Our business is constantly evolving to adapt to changes
in customer behaviour, technology, regulation and
the competitive landscape. Our strategy is our
response to these changes, while ensuring we operate
in a responsible way.
As you’ll see in this year’s report,
we are making great strides
towards our strategic goals,
as we begin to realise our vision
of empowering everybody
to be confidently connected…
This year’s report contains a new strategic report on pages
1 to 47, which includes an analysis of our performance and position,
a review of the business during the year, and outlines the principal
risks and uncertainties we face. The strategic report was approved
by the Board and signed on its behalf by the Chief Executive
and Chief Financial Officer.
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
01
02
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chairman’s statement
Reflections on the year
It has been a momentous year for Vodafone and our shareholders.
We have completed the second biggest transaction in corporate history,
with the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless; progressed our unified
communications strategy with the acquisition of leading cable companies;
and delivered the biggest ever return to shareholders, of US$85 billion
(£51 billion).
Three pillars of success
Three distinct elements sum up why Vodafone has had such a strong
track record of shareholder value creation over recent years. First,
in response to the increasing demand for data we have formulated
a clear strategy of becoming a leading unified communications provider
and to strengthen further our network and service differentiation,
through investments in mobile and fixed capabilities. Second, we have
made significant progress in executing our strategy. We have actively
managed our portfolio, particularly disposing of our non-controlling
interests, and used part of the proceeds to accelerate the roll-out of 3G
and 4G mobile capability and the deployment of next-generation fixed
line operations in a number of key markets. To accelerate our strategy
further we acquired Kabel Deutschland in Germany and agreed the
purchase of Ono in Spain – two leading cable companies in their
respective markets. Finally, we have extended our very strong track
record of balancing the long-term needs of the business with significant
returns to shareholders. We ended the year in a strong financial position
and with a clear strategy for long-term growth.
Our role in society and protection of customer data
Telecommunications technology has a significant positive impact
on economic development and individual wellbeing. We remain
committed to enhancing the positive social impact of mobile –
our networks and services are used to address everything from illiteracy
to supporting the local healthcare infrastructure and realising the
potential of budding entrepreneurs.
Our technology helps people to connect and share information.
In this context data protection is critical. However, this year there have
been a number of troubling allegations about the activities of security
agencies in accessing customer data. As a trusted communications
service provider, we view our customers’ privacy as absolutely key.
As a demonstration of our commitment to transparency in this regard,
our latest sustainability report includes a section on law enforcement
disclosure. This explains the nature and extent of government powers
to order our assistance, together with information about agency and
authority demands in countries where statistical data can lawfully
be disclosed.
We are dependent on government policies and regulatory frameworks.
While this applies to all our operations, it is critical for the development
of a globally competitive and healthy telecom industry in Europe.
Europe needs to find the right balance between protecting consumer
interests and the consumer’s long-term interest in investment
in next?generation telecom infrastructure and innovation, that will
enable future growth and prosperity for its citizens. So far that balance
in our opinion has not been found in the proposals for reform of the
digital single market currently under consideration in Brussels.
Alignment with shareholders
Our remuneration policies continue to ensure that management
is strongly aligned with shareholders, with a focus on rewarding longterm value creation. After the return of value arising from the sale of our
Verizon Wireless stake, Vittorio, and other members of the Executive
Committee reinvested a significant proportion of their net proceeds back
into Vodafone shares to demonstrate their commitment to the business
and the strength of that alignment. The Board continues to consider
the ordinary dividend to be the core element of shareholder returns,
and believes in a consistent dividend policy. This year we raised the
dividend per share by 8%, and as a reflection of our confidence in our
future performance, we intend to raise it annually hereafter.
Changes to the Board
During the year, Andy Halford informed the Board of his intention
to step down as Group CFO. I would like to thank him for his outstanding
contribution to Vodafone during his eight year tenure as CFO and
in his previous roles. He has brought an invaluable rigour and clarity
to our financial reporting and investor communication, while
consistently driving significant improvements to our organisational
efficiency. I am confident that Nick Read, who joined the Board as CFO
on 1 April 2014, will be a worthy successor. During the year there were
a number of changes to the non-executive team and these are set out
in my Governance statement on page 49. My medium-term ambitions
for the composition of the Board are to bring in further marketing
expertise, and achieve a greater gender balance. By September we will
have three female directors and we will be well on our way to our goal
of 25% of Board members being women by 2015.
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Financial highlights
Mixed financial
performance
Our financial performance this year reflects the combination of good
performance in emerging markets and challenging conditions in Europe.
Due to changes in our business and accounting standards this year’s report
shows two views of our performance – management (how we run our
business) and statutory (how we are required to report).
This annual report contains financial information on both
a statutory basis, which under IFRS accounting principles include
the financial results of our joint ventures (Vodafone Italy1, Vodafone
Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers) as one line
item in the income statement and in a limited number of lines in the
statement of cash flows, as well as on a management basis which
includes our share of these joint ventures in both these statements
on a line-by-line basis.
The discussion of our revenues, EBITDA, adjusted operating profit,
free cash flow and capital expenditure below is performed under the
management basis, as this is assessed as being the most insightful
presentation and is how the Group’s operating performance is reviewed
internally by management. The discussion of items of profit and losses
under adjusted operating profit is performed on a statutory basis.
See “Non-GAAP information” on page 201 for further information and
reconciliations between the management and statutory basis.
Management basis
Read more
38
£43.6bn? -1.9%
29.4%? -1.1pp
£7.9bn? -37.4%
Revenue decreased by 1.9% and fell by 3.5%*
on an organic basis as strong growth in emerging
markets was offset by competitive and regulatory
pressures and continued macroeconomic weakness
in Europe.
EBITDA margin fell by 1.1 percentage points. On an
organic basis, margin was down 1.3* percentage points
as the impact of steep revenue declines in Europe offset
improving margins in our AMAP region, most notably
in India and Australia.
The reported fall relates mainly to the sale of our interest
in Verizon Wireless during the year. On an organic basis,
AOP declined by 9.4%*, reflecting the decline in EBITDA
and higher depreciation and amortisation.
17.54p? -12.8%
£7.1bn? +13.3%
£4.4bn? -21.5%
Adjusted earnings per share was down 12.8% mainly
reflecting both lower EBITDA and higher depreciation
and amortisation.
Cash capital expenditure increased by £0.8 billion driven
by the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, the fibre roll-out
in Spain, and initial Project Spring investment in India
and Germany.
Free cash flow declined by 21.5%, reflecting the fall
in EBITDA, increased capital expenditure and the impact
of weaker exchange rates in our emerging markets.
Revenue
Adjusted earnings per share
EBITDA margin
Capital expenditure
Statutory basis
Adjusted operating profit (‘AOP’)
Free cash flow
Read more
97, 103
£38.3bn? +0.8%
£59.4bn? N/A
£12.1bn? +5.7%
Revenues increased by 0.8% as growth in our AMAP
region and from business acquisitions offset revenue
declines in Europe.
Profit for the financial year increased by £58.8 billion
primarily due to a pre-tax gain on disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless of £45.0 billion and recognition
of deferred tax assets of £19.3 billion.
Cash generated by operations increased by 5.7%,
primarily as a result of higher working capital related
cash flows.
Revenue
Profit for the financial year
Ordinary dividend per share
We have announced a final dividend per share
of 7.47 pence, giving total dividends per share
for the year of 11.00 pence – an 8% increase
year-on-year.
Note:
1 Vodafone Italy became a 100% owned subsidiary on 21 February 2014.
Cash generated by operations
03
04
New pic to come
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our year
A year bursting
with activity
April
Expanding Vodafone Red
April
M-Pesa in India
June
Kabel Deutschland
We expanded Vodafone Red – our customer
proposition offering unlimited calls and
texts with generous data allowances –
to 14 markets.
We launched M-Pesa, our money-transfer
service in India. The initial launch included
over 8,000 agents in the eastern areas
of India, covering around 220 million
people, and we have expanded the service
nationwide throughout the year.
We announced plans to acquire Kabel
Deutschland, Germany’s largest cable
operator, for €10.7 billion (£9.1 billion).
This helps us create a leading unified
communications operator in Germany
offering combined fixed and mobile services.
By March 2014 we reached 20 markets.
The transaction closed in October 2013.
Overview
August
4G
We launched 4G in two more markets –
the UK and the Netherlands. In the UK
the service includes Sky Sports or Spotify.
We also launched 4G in Australia, the Czech
Republic, Ireland, Malta and Spain during
the year.
Strategy
review
Performance
September
Sale of our interest
in Verizon Wireless
We announced an agreement to sell our
45% interest in Verizon Wireless to Verizon
for US$130 billion (£79 billion). This was the
second largest corporate deal in history
when it completed on 21 February 2014.
As part of this transaction we increased
our ownership of Vodafone Italy from 77%
to 100%. See page 14 for more information.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
November
Project Spring
We announced details of our Project Spring
strategy to increase our organic investment
over two years to deliver network and service
differentiation compared to our competitors.
See page 13 for more information
on Project Spring.
05
06
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our year (continued)
November
Vodafone Foundation
Instant Network
December
M-Pesa “Text to Treatment”
programme
January
New brand strategy –
Vodafone Firsts
Two Instant Networks, which each pack
into four cases, were deployed 24 hours
after Typhoon Haiyan, to establish
a temporary replacement mobile network
where permanent infrastructure was
destroyed. In just 29 days, it enabled people
to send over 1.4 million texts and make
over 443,200 calls.
The Vodafone Foundation announced
a partnership with Kick4Life in Lesotho,
a country where almost 1 in 4 live with
HIV/AIDS, to accelerate the number of
children being tested and treated for the
virus. The initiative aims to get a generation
of young people on antiretrovirals via our
M-Pesa “Text to Treatment” programme.
We launched our Firsts programme,
inspiring people to do something remarkable
for the first time using mobile technology.
This new global brand engagement strategy
will be launching across all our markets
in 2014.
Overview
February
New spectrum in India
We acquired and renewed spectrum
in auctions held in India for £1.9 billion to
provide customers with enhanced mobile
voice and data services.
Strategy
review
Performance
March
The single largest return
of value to shareholders
Following the sale of our interest in
Verizon Wireless, we completed the return
of US$85 billion (£51 billion) to shareholders –
the single largest in history.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
March
Ono
We announced plans to acquire Ono,
Spain’s largest cable operator, for €7.2 billion
(£6.0 billion). This, combined with our fibre
deployment, will create a leading unified
communications provider in Spain.
07
08
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Where we do business
Breadth of services,
scale and global reach
We are one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies providing
a wide range of services including voice, messaging, data and fixed
broadband. We have 434 million mobile customers and 9 million fixed
broadband customers across the globe.
Our business is split across two geographic regions – Europe, and Africa,
Middle East and Asia Pacific (‘AMAP’), which includes our emerging markets.
The services we provide
Group service revenue 2014
Fixed
15%
Other
4%
Mobile
81%
Over 1 trillion
544 petabytes
337 billion
9.3 million
Voice
We carried 1.2 trillion minutes of calls over
our network last year – that’s the equivalent
of everyone around the world talking for two
and a half hours.
Messaging
Our network carried 337 billion text, picture,
music and video messages last year.
Data
Over 544 petabytes of data were sent across
our network last year – that’s enough data
for over 100 billion one minute video clips.
Fixed broadband
We have 9.3 million fixed broadband
customers, mainly in Germany, Spain
and Italy.
Other services
Includes revenue from mobile virtual network operators (‘MVNOs’) using our network in our
markets and from operators outside our footprint using our products and services as part
of our partner market network that spans 48 countries.
Overview
Our international reach
Group revenue 2014
Europe
AMAP
£28.0bn
£15.0bn
Other (includes
partner markets and
common functions)
£0.6bn
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Europe
We are the number one or two mobile
operator in most of our European markets
with market shares ranging from around 25%
to over 40%. We have a small but growing
share in fixed line across Europe, with the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and
proposed acquisition of Ono boosting
our positions in Germany and Spain.
AMAP
We are the number one or two mobile
operator in most of our AMAP region.
Our mobile market shares vary by market
from around 20% to over 50%.
Countries
Countries
Albania
Czech Republic#
Germany#
Greece#
Hungary
Ireland#
Italy#
Malta#
Netherlands#
Portugal#
Romania#
Spain#
UK#
Australia
Egypt#
Fiji
Ghana#
India
Kenya (Safaricom)
New Zealand#
Qatar#
Turkey#
Vodacom Group
(Democratic Republic of
Congo (‘DRC’), Lesotho,
Mozambique, South
Africa#, and Tanzania)
# Markets where we have fixed broadband operations.
Our main markets
Spain
UK
Germany
£3.5bn
£6.4bn
£8.3bn
13.5m
19.5m
32.3m
revenue
mobile customers (30% prepaid)
28%
mobile market share1
10%
Fixed % of service revenue
revenue
mobile customers (40% prepaid)
25%
mobile market share1
26%
Fixed % of service revenue
revenue
mobile customers (52% prepaid)
34%
mobile market share1
30%
Fixed % of service revenue
Italy
£4.3bn
revenue
Verizon Wireless interest sold
27.8m
In February 2014 we sold our interest
in Verizon Wireless.
mobile customers (82% prepaid)
33%
mobile market share1
15%
Fixed % of service revenue
Read more about Verizon Wireless
14
n? Our markets
n? Our partner markets
Notes:
1 Vodafone estimates for the quarter ended 31 March 2014, based
on mobile or total service revenues.
2 Fixed service revenue represents less than 1% of service revenue.
3 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, December 2013.
Vodacom Group2
India
£4.7bn
£4.4bn
65.4m
166.6m
revenue
mobile customers (92% prepaid)
52%
mobile market share (South Africa)1
revenue
mobile customers (94% prepaid)
22%
mobile market share3
09
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
How we do business
Consistent investment
rewards our shareholders
Our business model is based on continued high levels of investment to
build a superior telecommunications network and customer experience,
and to sustain high levels of cash generation with which we can reward
shareholders and reinvest in the business – hence creating a virtuous circle
of investment, revenue, strong cash conversion and reinvestment.
We take a sustainable approach to the way we do business. The majority
of our products and services offer social and economic benefits for our
customers, whether through helping them to reduce their environmental
footprint or enhancing access to financial services, healthcare and
education, particularly in emerging markets.
Cus
tom
s
er
ets
s
As
nt
me
Reinvest
Shareholder
returns
Cash fl ow
Rev
enue
10
Overview
Strategy
review
? Assets
Networks
We aim to have the best mobile network in each of our markets,
combined with competitive fixed networks in our main markets.
This means giving our customers far-reaching coverage, a very reliable
connection, and increasing speeds and data capacity. We believe
that over time, offering a superior network experience will enable
us to secure a premium positioning in most of our markets. We combine
our ongoing high level of network investment with a commitment
to securing the best possible portfolio of spectrum. For more
information on our network strategy see page 30.
Distribution and customer service
We reach our customers through around 14,500 exclusive branded
stores including franchises, a broad network of distribution partners and
third party retailers. The Internet, whether accessed through a mobile
device or PC, is becoming an increasingly important channel for both
sales and after sales service. Our call centres are available 24 hours
a day, seven days a week in all our European markets.
Supplier relationships
In the last financial year we spent around £16 billion buying equipment,
devices and services. Given our large scale and global reach, we tend
to be a key strategic partner for many of our suppliers. We work closely
with them to build robust networks, develop innovative services and
offer the widest range of the latest devices.
People
During the year we employed an average of nearly 93,000 people.
We support, train and encourage our employees, ensuring they have
the right capabilities, commitment and enthusiasm to achieve our
targets and build on our success in delivering an outstanding experience
to all our customers. We are working hard to build a more diverse
workforce that is more representative of our customer base. For more
information on our people see page 36.
Brand
Today, Vodafone is the UK’s most valuable brand with an attributed
worth of US$30 billion (Source: 2014 Brand Finance Global 500).
The strength of our brand raises the profile of our distribution channels
and is a major driver of purchasing decisions for consumers and
enterprise customers alike.
? Customers
With 434 million customers globally, we are one of the biggest
mobile operators in the world. Over 90% of our mobile customers
are individuals and the rest are enterprise customers ranging from
large multinationals, to small and medium sized businesses, down
to the owner of the local corner shop. The majority and the growing
share of our mobile customers are in emerging markets. We also have
over nine million fixed broadband customers, and most of these are
in Europe – in fact we are the fourth largest provider of fixed broadband
services in Western Europe and will become the third following the
pending acquisition of Ono in Spain.
Performance
Governance
Financials
? Revenue
Mobile consumers pay for our services either via contracts (typically
up to two years in length) or through buying their airtime in advance
(prepaid). Enterprise customers often have longer contracts.
Fixed customers typically pay via one to two year contracts.
We have a diverse service revenue stream with 51% from mobile
services in Europe, 30% from mobile operations in AMAP, 15% from
fixed services and the remainder from other items such as MVNO
agreements. Within our mobile business, 51% of annual service revenue
arises from consumers’ monthly price plans, which we call in-bundled
revenue. In-bundled revenue is an increasing proportion of our business
and is relatively stable compared to out-of-bundle revenue, which
is much more vulnerable to competitive and economic pressure.
? Cash flow
Our track record of converting revenue into cash flow is strong –
with some £16 billion generated over the last three years. We achieve
this by operating efficient networks where we seek to minimise costs,
thus supporting our gross margin. We also have strong market share
positions – as we are typically the first or second largest mobile operator
out of three or four in each market. This provides economies of scale
and is a key driver of cost efficiencies and EBITDA margin, which in turn
provides healthy cash flow. See page 32 for more details of our plans
to improve our operating efficiency.
? Shareholder returns
The cash generated from operations allows us to sustain a generous
shareholder returns programme while also investing in the future
prosperity of the business – with almost £23 billion returned
to shareholders over the last three years, excluding the Verizon Wireless
return of value. With our strong financial foundation, and as a sign of our
confidence in our future performance, we intend to grow the annual
dividend per share each year going forward.
? Reinvestment
We have maintained a high and consistent level of capex in recent years,
to support wider coverage, higher speeds and greater capacity in our
networks. Through our IT investment we are enhancing our customer
relationship capability and providing new customer billing services.
In addition, we have continued to invest in our stores, our internet and
social media presence and spectrum licences to support future services
and growth.
To boost our investment even more we started Project Spring,
our organic investment programme, which aims to accelerate and
extend our current strategy, and thereby strengthen further our
network and service differentiation. We expect total investments,
including Project Spring, to be around £19 billion over the next two
years. See page 13 for more details.
Want to find out more?
Network
30
Operations
32
Our people
36
Additional
information
Financial review, including
revenue, cash flow and
shareholder returns
38
Risk management
and mitigation
46
11
12
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chief Executive’s review
A defining year
for the Group…
Our emerging markets are performing well, although our mature European
markets continue to face challenging conditions. However, we have
continued to make good progress in delivering our long-term strategy,
by building firm foundations for the future with our substantial investments
in Vodafone Red, Project Spring and unified communications.
Review of the year
It has been a year of substantial strategic progress. The sale of our
Verizon Wireless stake has rewarded shareholders for their support,
and enabled the acceleration of our strategy through the acquisition
of Kabel Deutschland, the pending acquisition of Ono and our Project
Spring investment programme.
Our operational performance has been mixed. The Group’s emerging
markets businesses have performed strongly throughout the year:
we have executed our strategy well and have successfully positioned
ourselves for the rapid growth in data we are now witnessing. In Europe,
where we continue to face competitive, regulatory and macroeconomic
pressures, we have taken steps to improve our commercial performance,
particularly in Germany and Italy, and are beginning to see encouraging
early signs.
Verizon Wireless transaction
The sale of our 45% interest in Verizon Wireless, the leading mobile
operator in the United States, was the culmination of a highly successful
14 year investment which began when Verizon and Vodafone entered
into a partnership to create Verizon Wireless in 2000.
We had been very happy to stay invested in the business over the years,
despite our minority position, because of the strong growth and returns
generated, and the attractiveness of the US market. However, the Board
viewed the offer of US$130 billion as a very attractive price at which
to exit. The completion of the transaction enabled us to return a record
US$85 billion to our shareholders, while retaining ample financial
flexibility to pursue our own strategy both organically and through
targeted acquisitions. See page 14 for more information.
Strategic progress
We have made very substantial progress on our strategy in the past
year, despite the significant challenges faced in Europe. With the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland in Germany and the planned
purchase of Ono in Spain, our continued fibre build in Portugal and
Spain, and our fibre plans in Italy, allied to last year’s acquisition of Cable
& Wireless Worldwide in the UK, we are becoming a leader in unified
communications across Europe. This enables us to access a large and
growing fixed revenue pool where our market share is currently much
lower than in mobile, while also helping us defend our mobile business
from converged offers.
We continue to provide a market-leading network experience in most
of our markets, and now have 4.7 million 4G customers across
14 countries – all our major European markets, as well as South Africa,
Australia and New Zealand. Early experience from 4G shows us that
customers use roughly twice as much data compared to 3G data usage,
driven principally by video streaming.
Smartphone adoption continues to grow strongly in all markets and
the increased availability of mobile applications and low cost devices
is driving significant growth in data usage. Data traffic in India increased
by 125% year-on-year, and at the end of the year we had 52 million
data customers in India alone, with seven million of these being 3G data
customers. Data adoption is becoming truly mass market.
Our Vodafone Red plans are now available in 20 markets, with 12 million
customers at the year end. The footprint of our money transfer service,
M-Pesa, continues to grow and we expanded the service with launches
in the year in India, Egypt, Mozambique, Lesotho, and our first European
market – Romania. In India the service is now nationwide.
Enterprise now represents 27% of Group service revenue. The creation
of a discrete Enterprise unit is also beginning to bear fruit, as we focus
on a smaller number of products with the potential for global
application. Our strategic focus areas – Vodafone Global Enterprise,
serving our biggest multi-national accounts and our machine-tomachine unit, where we are a global leader, delivered further growth.
We continue to develop Vodafone One Net to provide converged
services for small- and medium-sized companies.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Where we aim to be five years from now
Consumer Europe
Unified
Communications
Consumer
Emerging Markets
Enterprise
A leading mobile data provider
Converged services in all
key European markets
A strong leader and first
choice for data
Major enterprise provider
with full service offering
Supported by:
An excellent network experience
A simplified and cost-efficient
business model and operations
Project Spring accelerates and extends our strategic priorities
through investment in mobile and fixed networks, products
and services and our retail platform, to strengthen further our
network and service differentiation.
Read more about our strategy
21
Project Spring
Outlook
Project Spring is our organic investment programme which will allow
us to accelerate and extend our strategic priorities through investment
in mobile and fixed networks, products and services, and our retail
platform. Announced alongside the Verizon transaction in September
2013, Project Spring will strengthen further our network and service
differentiation. The transition to 4G and unified communications,
coupled with an improved economic outlook for Europe, lead
us to believe Vodafone has a unique opportunity to invest now.
In the short term, we continue to face competitive, macroeconomic and
regulatory pressures, particularly in Europe, and still need to secure our
recovery in some key markets. While we are therefore heavily focused
on the successful execution of our significant capital investment
programme, we are also absolutely committed to operational efficiency
and standard operating models across all markets. We anticipate that
our investments will begin to translate into clearly improved network
performance and customer satisfaction in the coming year. In the
medium term, this will become more evident in key operational metrics
such as churn and average revenue per user (‘ARPU’); and subsequently
into revenue, profitability and cash flow.
We expect total investments, including Project Spring, to be around
£19 billion over the next two years. The main elements of our
investment are:
G in Europe: we aim to reach 91% population
4
coverage by March 2016;
3G in emerging markets: with 95% population
coverage in targeted urban areas in India
by March 2016;
next-generation fixed line infrastructure: laying fibre
to more base stations and deep into residential areas
across Europe and in selected emerging market
urban areas;
development of enterprise products and services:
extending our M2M reach to 75 countries and rolling
out hosting and IP-VPN services internationally; and
investment in our retail estate: modernising 8,000
of our stores to improve the customer experience.
I am confident about the future of the business given the growth
prospects in data, emerging markets, enterprise and unified
communications. We have commenced our Project Spring two-year
investment programme which will accelerate our plans to establish
stronger network and service differentiation for our customers. I expect
the first signs of this to become evident later this year, with wider 4G
coverage in Europe and 3G coverage in emerging markets, improved
network performance and increased customer advocacy. While cash
flow will be depressed during this investment phase, our intention
to continue to grow dividends per share annually demonstrates our
confidence in strong future cash flow generation.
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Want to find out more?
Market overview,
and where are
we going?
18
Our strategy
and positioning
for the future
21
Our financial
guidance
39
13
14
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Opening the next
chapter in the
history of Vodafone
On 2 September 2013, we announced our agreement with Verizon to
sell our US group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon
Wireless, for US$130 billion, mainly in cash and Verizon shares. We chose
to return around 71% of the net proceeds to shareholders amounting to
around US$85 billion. This is the largest ever single return to shareholders
in history and rewards our shareholders for their long-term support of our
US strategy. This also represents the opening of an important new chapter
in our history by leaving us in a strong financial position and well positioned
to execute our strategy.
A big deal!
Vodafone Italy
This was the second biggest transaction ever
and the return of US$85 billion (£51 billion)
is the equivalent of around 90% of the total
dividends paid by all the other FTSE 100
companies in the whole of 2013.
As part of the transaction we also agreed
to acquire Verizon’s 23% stake in Vodafone
Italy, in which we owned 77%, thereby
securing full ownership.
Overview
Strategy
review
Why sell our stake?
We have had a very successful 14 year investment in Verizon Wireless.
During this time its service revenue has quadrupled to US$69 billion,
its EBITDA has grown from US$6 billion in 2001 to US$34 billion
in 2013, and we received nearly US$16 billion of income dividends.
This investment has clearly created a great deal of value for Vodafone
shareholders. The sale not only crystallised the value of this significant
asset, it has also enabled us to realise that value at a very attractive price,
representing around nine times Verizon Wireless EBITDA and 13 times
operational cash flow.
What will the sale enable us to do?
We carefully considered how to make best use of the sale proceeds
and we decided to retain a proportion of the cash received to allow
us to invest in the business and to reduce net debt, and we returned
US$85 billion to shareholders.
Project Spring, our new investment programme, will improve the quality
of our networks, products and services in our major markets, relative
to our competitors. Project Spring is in addition to our existing capital
expenditure programme and will bring total investment over the next
two years to around £19 billion.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
This will amount to the largest and fastest period of investment in our
history. We have used the retained proceeds to reduce our net debt
significantly and as a result the Company is much more resilient
going forwards.
What’s the shareholder return?
We have a track record of making significant returns to shareholders –
with almost £23 billion returned in the last three years alone in the form
of dividends and share buybacks. Consistent with that track record,
we also returned a large proportion of the net proceeds from the sale
of our interest in Verizon Wireless – 71% or US$85 billion (£51 billion)
comprising £37 billion worth of Verizon shares and £14 billion of cash,
during the year. As part of the transaction, we also consolidated our
shares – exchanging every eleven old Vodafone shares for six new
Vodafone shares.
Overall, we believe we have struck the right balance between investing
in the future of the Company and rewarding our shareholders for their
long-term support of our US strategy. Following the sale we have
reduced debt and established a bigger gap between our cash flow and
ordinary dividends paid. As a result, and as a sign of confidence in the
future, we intend to continue to grow the dividend per share annually
going forward.
15
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Key performance indicators
Monitoring our progress
and performance
We track our performance against 12 key financial, operational and
commercial metrics which we judge to be the best indicators of how we are
doing. The pressures we have faced in Europe are reflected in the decline in
service revenue and EBITDA margin and the loss of market position. Despite
this we met our financial guidance and increased our dividend per share and
we have made clear progress in our operational and commercial KPIs.
Organic service revenue growth
2014 2013 2012
Growth in the top line demonstrates our
ability to grow our customer base and
stabilise or increase ARPU. It also helps
to maintain margins. We aim to return
to service revenue growth.
More work to do
+1.5%*
-1.9%*
More work to do
2014 2013 2012
Growth in our EBITDA margin magnifies
the impact of revenue growth on the
profitability of our business. We expected
this year’s margin to be lower than
last year’s.
31.2%
30.5%
Achieved
2014 2013 2012
We gave guidance of around £5 billion for
the year on a pro forma basis, see page 39.
£11.9bn
£12.6bn
Achieved
2014 2013 2012
We gave guidance of £4.5–£5 billion for
the year on a pro forma basis, see page 39.
£6.1bn
£5.6bn
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
We continue to make great progress in this
area, helped by the rapid adoption of our
Vodafone Red plans (see page 22).
Data not available
51%
58%
Smartphone penetration (March 2014, Europe2)
Smartphones are key to giving our
customers access to data; the more our
customers have them, the bigger our data
opportunity becomes. We aim to increase
penetration to over 50% by 2015.
Free cash flow fell in the year as a result
of exchange rate movements in some of our
emerging markets and lower EBITDA.
On a guidance basis, free cash flow was
£4.8 billion (see page 39 for details).
£4.4bn
% of European mobile service revenue in-bundle2
Our strategic push towards bundling
voice, text and data allows us to defend
our revenue base from substitution,
and to monetise future data demand
growth. We aim to increase this proportion
each year.
The fall in AOP reflects the disposal of Verizon
Wireless during the year, the decline in EBITDA
and higher depreciation and amortisation.
On a guidance basis, AOP was £4.9 billion
(see page 39 for details).
£7.9bn
Free cash flow
Maintaining a high level of cash
generation is key to delivering strong
shareholder returns.
As expected, competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe
offset improvements in AMAP and our
margin declined.
29.4%
Adjusted operating profit (‘AOP’)1
AOP includes the impact of depreciation
and amortisation and includes the results
of our non-controlling interests.
We were unable to grow our service revenue
this year, as the competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe seen last
year continued.
-4.3%*
EBITDA margin1
2014 2013 2012
16
Achieved
28%
38%
45%
Our customers increasingly want
smartphones as data becomes more and
more crucial to everyday life. We are on course
to meet our target of half of our European
customers using smartphones by next year.
See pages 22 and 23 for more information.
Overview
KPIs achieved
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
03
2014 2013 2012
Mobile network performance floor (Europe2)
75% at least 400Kbps
75% at least 1Mbps
75% at least 3Mbps
2014 2013 2012
11 out of 17 markets
9 out of 17 markets
The Verizon Wireless transaction enabled
us to increase the dividend per share
by 8% to 11.00 pence and we now expect
to increase it annually.
9.52p
10.19p
11.00p
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
11 out of 21 markets
8 out of 21 markets
2014 2013 2012
Achieved
77
78
2014 2013 2012
Our employee engagement score remains
broadly stable and we retained a top quartile
position. More information can be found
on page 36.
77
% of women in the senior leadership team
Diversity increases the range of skills
and styles in our senior leadership
team, our 223 most senior managers.
Increased female representation is one
measure of diversity. Our goal is simple,
to increase the proportion each year.
This year we increased the number of markets
where we are ranked number one but the
total of nine markets remains too low. We aim
to improve our position over the coming year.
9 out of 21 markets
Employee engagement
The employee engagement score
measures employees’ level of
engagement – a combination of pride,
loyalty and motivation. Our goal here
is to retain our top quartile position.
We lost share in the majority of our European
markets over the year but gained share
in some of our key emerging markets,
including India, South Africa and Turkey.
Achieved
Consumer net promoter score (‘NPS’)
We use NPS to measure the extent
to which our customers would
recommend us to friends and family.
We aim to increase or maintain the number
of markets where we are ranked number
one by NPS.
We achieved our 2015 target this year.
Our new target is for 90% of data sessions
in Europe to be at least 3Mbps by March
2016. See page 30 for more detail on our
Network strategy.
7 out of 17 markets
2014 2013 2012
Our target was to maintain the dividend
per share at its 2013 level.
69
More work to do
Ordinary dividend per share
The ordinary dividend remains the primary
method of shareholder return and we have
an outstanding record of growth here.
See how these targets are used with the
incentive plans for senior management
Achieved
Relative mobile market share performance
We track our relative performance
by measuring the change in our revenue
market share against our key competitors.
We aim to gain or hold revenue market
share in most of our markets.
Additional
information
Want to find out more?
All KPIs are shown on a management
basis
We continuously improve the speed
of our European network to create the
best data experience for our customers
and had a target of 75% of smartphone
data sessions to be at least 3Mbps by 2015.
Financials
Achieved
19%
20%
22%
Gender diversity is a key area of our global
diversity strategy and we have continued
to make progress in this area. We also
increased the number of women on both
the Executive Committee and the Board.
See page 36 for more details.
Notes: 1 EBITDA and AOP have been redefined to exclude restructuring costs. AOP has also be redefined to exclude amortisation of customer bases and brand intangible assets. Comparatives have been restated.
2 Europe now excludes Turkey.
17
18
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Market overview
The telecommunications
industry today
The fixed and mobile telecommunications industry is a large and important
sector, generating around US$1.5 trillion of revenue. Today there are
seven billion mobile users and over 650 million fixed customers.
The global mobile market
The global fixed market
Scale and structure
The mobile industry alone has seven billion users, generating over
US$960 billion of annual service revenue every year. The majority
of revenue comes from traditional calls and texts (for example, last
year 7,800 billion texts were sent around the world last year). However,
over the last few years the demand for data services, such as internet
browsing on a smartphone, has accelerated, and today around 28%
of mobile revenue is from data, up from 13% in 2009.
The fixed communications market is valued at around US$500 billion.
Over the last three years, revenue from voice services has declined
as the demand for traditional fixed line calls has remained static
at around one billion users. In contrast, revenue from fixed broadband
or internet usage on the PC is growing with an estimated 650 million
customers worldwide – an increase of nearly 30% over the last three
years. This growth has been spread across all forms of broadband –
DSL (copper), cable and fibre, and within this, there is a growing
preference for the high speed capability provided by cable and fibre.
Around 74% of mobile users are in emerging markets, such as India and
Africa, reflecting the typical combination of large populations and the
lack of fixed line infrastructure. The remaining users are from wealthier
mature markets, such as Europe. However, the proportion of the
population with a phone – or mobile penetration – tends to be higher
in mature markets (usually over 100%) and lower in emerging markets,
particularly in rural areas, due mainly to lower incomes and less
network coverage.
Growth
The demand for mobile services continues to grow strongly. In the last
three years the number of users increased by an average of 9% each
year. In 2009 global mobile penetration was only 69%, and by 2013
it had risen to 98%. Most of the increase in users has been from
emerging markets due to favourable growth drivers – young and
expanding populations, faster economic growth, low but rising mobile
penetration, and less fixed line infrastructure. The other key area
of growth is data, which is being driven by increasing smartphone and
tablet penetration, better mobile networks, and an increased choice
of internet content and applications (‘apps’).
Telecommunications revenue
1,500
Revenue trends
In an environment of intense competition and significant
regulatory pressures, the price of mobile services has tended
to reduce over time. However, with both more mobile phone users,
mainly in emerging markets, and more data usage, global mobile
revenue remains on a positive trend and expanded by 2% in 2013.
Note: The industry data on this page is sourced from Strategy Analytics, Analysys Mason and Ovum.
170
362
184
197
209
217
340
319
298
277
862
902
940
963
822
2012
2013
1,000
500
2009
2010
2011
0
n?Mobile? n? Fixed voice? n? Fixed broadband
Mobile users by market 2013: 7.0 billion (2012: 6.4 billion)
Competition
The mobile industry is highly competitive, with many alternative
providers, giving customers a wide choice of supplier. In each country
there are typically at least three to four mobile network operators
(‘MNOs’), such as Vodafone. In addition, there can be numerous mobile
virtual network operators (‘MVNOs’) – suppliers that rent capacity
from mobile operators to sell on to their customers. There can also
be competition from internet-based companies and software providers
that offer alternative communication services such as voice over
internet protocol (‘VoIP’) or instant messaging services.
Regulation
The mobile industry is very heavily regulated by national and
supranational authorities. Regulators continue to lower mobile
termination rates (‘MTRs’) which are the fees mobile companies
charge for calls received from other companies’ networks, and to limit
the amount that operators can charge for mobile roaming services.
These two areas represent around 12% of service revenue for Vodafone.
US$ billion
North America: 6%
China: 18%
Europe: 17%
India: 14%
Mature Asia: 4%
South America: 10%
Emerging Asia: 15%
Africa: 11%
Middle East: 5%
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
Mobile phone penetration by market
150
100
141
%
138
112
93
78
74
50
Germany UK
US
0
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
Turkey
India
Kenya
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Supporting access to mobile
Overcoming barriers
to mobile ownership
for women in
emerging markets
Our Connected Women report looked at the gender gap in mobile phone
ownership in emerging economies and the social and economic impact of
extending women’s access to mobile phones.
Vodafone Turkey launched the Vodafone Women First programme in
2013, which combines promotional offers with services that help women
to increase their income, use mobile technology and acquire new skills.
Launched in 2013, it attracted 75,000 women customers in its first nine
months, of which 15% were new customers for Vodafone.
Want to find out more?
See sustainable business
34
See the full Connected Women report
vodafone.com/connectedwomen
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
19
20
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Market overview (continued)
Where the industry
is heading
The pace of change in the industry over the last few years has been
significant and is expected to continue – with new revenue streams,
new users, new services, major improvements to networks, and the
convergence of fixed and mobile services.
Growing importance of data and other new revenue areas
Mobile voice and texts, our traditional revenue sources, have reached
maturity in a number of markets. To deliver future growth opportunities,
we are investing in newer revenue areas such as data. It is estimated
that between 2013 and 2017 data revenue for the telecommunications
sector is set to grow by US$128 billion, compared to a US$38 billion
decline in voice revenue over the same period. The demand for data will
continue to be driven by rising smartphone and tablet penetration and
usage, and improvements in mobile network capability. As the demand
for data grows, mobile networks have to be reconfigured to data, while
still meeting the need for traditional texts and calls. Already 91% of the
world’s total traffic on mobile networks is data. The data services most
used are video streaming and internet browsing which require high
speed networks. Therefore, we are investing in ultrafast 4G with average
download speeds of over 75Mbps today, and the expectation of faster
speeds, of up to 300Mbps, by the end of calendar 2014.
New applications for mobile services are being developed by the
industry to extend the use of mobile beyond everyday communication
and deliver new revenue streams, such as mobile payments via
a handset or machine-to-machine services, including the location
monitoring of vehicles, through a SIM card embedded in the vehicle.
Convergence of fixed and mobile into unified communications
We expect a continued trend towards unified communications such
as bundled mobile, fixed and TV services. These provide a range
of benefits for the user, including simplicity, flexibility and cost savings.
The demand for these services is already established among enterprise
customers and it is now becoming more visible in the consumer market,
particularly in southern European markets, such as Spain. We believe
that this demand, combined with technological advances delivering
easier connection of multiple data devices, will support strong data
growth in future, and that this will need to be managed by access
to next-generation fixed networks, principally cable or fibre, to support
increased speed and capacity demands.
Strong demand from emerging markets
Emerging markets have the most potential for future mobile customer
and revenue growth driven by rising populations, strong economic
growth, lower mobile penetration and a lack of alternative fixed line
infrastructure. According to industry analysts, by 2017 there will
be 1.7 billion new mobile users across the globe, and most will be from
emerging markets. As a result by 2017, 77% of the world’s mobile users
will be from these markets.
Increasing range of competitors
The high level of competition among established MNOs is expected
to continue. However, there is also a wider pool of new competitors.
Alternative communication technologies, such as instant messaging
services which use data, rather than traditional voice and text,
are increasingly used by mobile consumers. In response, operators
have begun to replace per unit charges for voice and text services
with unlimited bundles, and combine this with a fixed fee for data
usage. Meanwhile MVNOs which offer low prices, but have little
capital invested, have in recent periods taken share from established
capital intensive operators. However, the move to 4G and unified
communications presents an opportunity for the major operators
to differentiate the quality of their networks and services.
Note: The industry data on this page is sourced from Strategy Analytics, Analysys Mason and Ovum.
Regulation will continue to have a significant impact
The industry is expected to see continued downward revenue pressure
from regulation. For example the Europe Commission is seeking the
removal of all roaming surcharges after 2016 (for Vodafone roaming
accounts for around 6% of European service revenue). In contrast,
Commission proposals to harmonise the speed at which Member States
roll out spectrum and the duration of contracts, should encourage
investment. In our largest emerging market, India, the regulatory
framework is becoming clearer.
Improving economic environment in Europe
The economic recession in Europe over the last two years has been
a key driver of the declining revenue trends in Europe for many
operators. However, we have started to see early signs of economic
recovery in Europe, with a return to GDP growth in 2013 in Northern
Europe and an expected recovery in 2014 in Southern Europe.
Industry mobile service revenue by type
100
80
%
28
31
34
36
39
72
69
66
64
61
2015e
2016e
2017e
60
40
20
2013
2014e
0
n? Voice and texts? n?Data
Industry mobile phone users by market
100
%
74
75
76
77
77
26
25
24
23
23
2016e
2017e
80
60
40
20
2013
2014e
2015e
0
n? Mature markets? n? Emerging markets
% of new mobile customers taking converged services in Spain
60
49%
51%
51%
49%
57%
Mar 13
Jun 13
Sep 13
Dec 13
Feb 13
44%
50
40
30
20
24%
10
0
Sep 12
Dec 12
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Our strategy
Accelerating our strategy
As the demand for ubiquitous data grows rapidly, we are transforming
our business to become a leading unified communications company,
and to strengthen further our network and service differentiation against
our peers.
Our strategy is shaped by the following industry trends:
Growing importance
of data and other
new revenue areas
Increasing demand
for unified
communications
for both enterprises
and consumers
Strong demand from
emerging markets
Increasing range
of competitors
Improving economic
environment in Europe
In light of these expected industry trends our strategic goals
are focused on four key growth areas and targets:
Consumer Europe
Unified
Communications
Consumer
Emerging Markets
Enterprise
A leading mobile data provider
Converged services in all
key European markets
A strong leader and first
choice for data
Major enterprise provider
with full service offering
Supported by:
An excellent network experience
A simplified and cost-efficient
business model and operations
Project Spring accelerates and extends our strategic priorities
through investment in mobile and fixed networks, products
and services, and our retail platform, to strengthen further our
network and service differentiation.
What we want to achieve for our customers:
Always best connected
Unmatched customer experience
B est mobile voice and data
(coverage and quality) – 4G/3G
umber one in customer experience –
N
in store, online, on the phone
ompetitive in fixed and best
C
converged experience
Consistent execution across markets
Read more:
Consumer Europe
22
Unified
Communications
24
Consumer
Emerging Markets
26
Enterprise
28
Integrated worry-free solutions
Simplest connectivity and price plans
Converged enterprise product suite
Innovator in new services, such
as mobile payments
Network
30
Operations
32
21
22
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Consumer
Europe
While voice and messaging remain important for European consumers,
demand for data is rapidly accelerating. We are focused on providing the
best data experience – both in mobile and fixed – matched by outstanding
customer service combined with a range of worry-free price plans and
additional services.
Context
Where we are going
aaNearly half our European customers now use a smartphone,
with more and more also using tablets.
aaWe are enabling worry-free usage through our Red and
roaming plans.
aaThe average data usage per customer is also increasing rapidly.
aaWe are improving our customer experience across all
contact points.
aaCustomers want simplicity and worry-free bills and they demand
the best in customer service.
aaThe bundling of fixed and mobile products for residential
customers is becoming increasingly common across Europe and
we expect this trend to continue.
aaAggressive price competition continues in many of our markets.
aaWe are pushing the adoption of smartphones and are encouraging
our customers to use more and more data.
aaWe are becoming a leading unified communications provider
across Europe.
aaWe are innovating in mobile payments.
Vodafone Red enabling worry-free usage
4G driving increased data usage and engagement
Vodafone Red offers unlimited calls and texts with generous data
allowances – enabling our customers to use their smartphones
worry?free. We already have 12 million users across 20 markets and
37% of new contract customers join on Red plans. Our research
shows that Red customers are more likely to recommend us to their
friends and family and we are seeing early signs that they are less likely
to leave us for another operator. Red also helps us protect our revenue,
with 58% of our European mobile service revenue now in-bundle
compared to 51% a year ago, and it reduces the risk to our business
from over?the?top services.
Although most of our customers are using 2G and 3G services, we are
seeing increased demand for 4G services, with 4.7 million customers
across 14 markets. 4G is attractive because it offers much faster speeds
and a better user experience and as a result our 4G customers use
on average twice as much data as our 3G users.
We have launched Red family plans, with 0.8 million customers,
and have combined Red plans with fixed broadband in some markets.
Mobile devices driving data adoption
Simple, worry-free roaming offer
As people travel they want to use their phones and “roam” abroad,
therefore we developed an offer that lets customers use their home
allowance for a small daily fee, removing any worries about their bills.
These plans are now available in 15 markets and 14 million customers
have registered to use these services, accounting for 26% of consumer
contract roamers. Customers on these offers use their phone more and
generate higher roaming ARPUs than those on standard tariffs.
Delivering an unmatched customer experience
We are modernising around 8,000 of our stores to a new format that
enables customers to interact with us in a more engaging way and
these stores have been seen to increase transactions by more than 5%.
We have already upgraded over 1,100 stores and Project Spring will
accelerate our plans to modernise the remaining stores by March 2016.
We are also upgrading our customer service, with all of our call centres
across Europe now offering “24/7” service and we have expanded our
“self-care” solutions online and on mobile.
By adding attractive content such as music and sport packages with 4G
plans we believe we can drive growth in both data usage and revenue.
In the UK for example, 4G plans are generating 18% more ARPU versus
comparable 3G plans and customers are using 2.3 times more data.
The growing popularity of smartphones is supporting data adoption,
accounting for 78% of the handsets we sold in Europe last year.
This has helped European smartphone penetration grow to 45%.
We sold 2.2 million Vodafone branded smartphones in Europe and
beyond during the year, instrumental in stimulating data adoption
in low-end contract and prepaid segments.
Fixed and unified communications
Consumers increasingly want unified communications as they benefit
from one plan that includes their fixed and mobile connections and
in some cases TV package as well. We already have over 8.5 million
fixed broadband customers in Europe and we are increasingly offering
mobile and fixed services together. We expect unified communications
to become more and more important over time – see page 24 for details
on our strategy.
Innovating in mobile payments
As part of our drive for innovation we are developing services which
allow our customers to use their smartphones to pay for goods and
services, using our secure network. During the year we launched
Vodafone Wallet in Germany and Spain.
Overview
European smartphone penetration
Strategy
review
%
45
45
Performance
Governance
% of European mobile service revenue in-bundle
60
23
%
58
40
28
20
15
0
Additional
information
51
38
30
Financials
2012
2013
2014
0
data not
available
2012
2013
2014
The average data usage on a smartphone is now around
500MB per month compared to around 350MB a year ago1
Transforming the retail experience
We are updating our stores into a common and consistent store
concept. Each of our transformed stores now have a simple design
allowing each store to run different promotions and host a “top 10”
table with live devices, on-site “Tech Expert” support who can transfer
customers’ data from their old phones to their new ones. At the same
time we are retraining our staff to better serve customers.
An easier way to pay
“Contactless” payments are becoming an increasingly popular way
to pay for small value transactions. We have created the Vodafone
Wallet to leverage this opportunity, which allows you to pay for anything
with your phone. It digitises everything in your wallet: payment cards,
loyalty cards, tickets or coupons. We launched the first commercial
wallet in Spain, ahead of our competitors and built the first mobile wallet
in Europe, based entirely on industry standards.
Extending our reach through partner markets
Through relationships with other mobile operators around the world
we have extended our reach to a further 48 countries stretching from
Chile to Russia, Iceland to Brazil. These markets extend our mobile reach
beyond our own mobile operations and support the global access to our
services which our customers have come to expect from us.
Note:
1 Android and iOS devices.
24
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Unified
Communications
Our roots are in mobile services, and these still represent the majority
of our revenues. However, more and more businesses and individual
consumers are seeking unified communications, or converged fixed and
mobile services, and we are changing the shape of our Company to meet
this demand.
What is unified communications?
As customer demand for ubiquitous data and content grows rapidly
over the coming years, the most successful communications providers
will be the ones who can provide seamless high speed connectivity
at home, at work, at play and anywhere in between. This will require the
integration of multiple technologies – 3G, 4G, WiFi, cable and fibre – into
a single meshed network offering the best, uninterrupted experience –
what we call “unified communications”.
Unified communications for enterprise
Combined fixed and mobile services have been a feature of the
enterprise market, particularly for small- and medium-sized companies,
for several years. We have been a market leader with products such
as Vodafone One Net, which provides integrated fixed and mobile
services which create significant business efficiencies for customers.
This year we have evolved One Net as an application that can also serve
the needs of larger national corporates as well.
With the acquisition of Cable & Wireless Worldwide in 2012, we have
made a step change in our ability to offer unified communications
services to customers in the UK and gained an extensive international
footprint. After successfully integrating sales forces this year, we are now
beginning to build a strong pipeline of new business.
Unified communications for consumers
Over the last few years, we have seen a significant move towards
bundling of fixed and mobile products for residential customers, often
including television in the package as well. Of our markets, Spain
and Portugal are the most advanced in this regard, but we expect
it to become prevalent in all our major European markets. This presents
us with a clear opportunity, as our share of fixed services in our
European markets is under 10%, whereas our share of the mobile
market is well over 25%. In addition, mobile customer churn is typically
three times higher than that of customers taking combined fixed and
mobile services.
However, unified communications is also a threat, particularly in the
residential market, as historically we have not owned or had access
to next-generation fixed line infrastructure such as fibre or cable.
This could allow cable operators with MVNO platforms, or integrated
fixed and mobile incumbents, to take share in the market with
aggressively discounted offers.
Progressing our strategy
Our goal is to secure access to next-generation fixed line infrastructure
in all our major European markets. Our approach is market-by-market,
based on the cost of building our own fibre, the openness of the
incumbent provider to reasonable wholesale terms, the speed of market
development, and the availability of good quality businesses to acquire.
The table below shows the progress we have made this year. We have
made significant strides in most of our major markets, through three
routes to market – wholesaling (or renting), our own fibre deployment,
or acquisitions. In particular, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and
the proposed purchase of Ono will significantly strengthen our position
in Germany and Spain respectively. At the year end, we had nine million
fixed broadband customers, and the proposed acquisition of Ono will
increase this to 11 million.
Outside Europe, we acquired TelstraClear in New Zealand, the second
largest fixed operator, in 2012 to strengthen our portfolio of fixed
products and services and create a leading total communications
company. We also intend to expand selectively high speed fibre services
to urban areas in emerging markets to enable converged services
in key business areas. And our subsidiary, Vodacom, proposes to acquire
Neotel, the second largest provider of fixed telecommunications
services in South Africa, for a total cash consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion
(£0.4 billion) to accelerate its growth in unified communications
products and services.
Making good progress on unified communications strategy
Our strategic approach to next-generation fixed access
Wholesale
Fibre deployment
Acquisitions
Italy
Italy
Spain
(2013)
(planned for 2014)
Ono (proposed 2014)
Germany
Spain
Germany
(2013)
(2014)
Kabel Deutschland (2013)
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
(2013)
(2010)
Cable & Wireless
Worldwide (2012)
New Zealand
TelstraClear (2012)
Our recent acquisitions
Data to March 2014
Market position
Purchase price
Annual revenue
Homes passed
Total customers
Fixed broadband
customers
Kabel
Deutschland
Ono (proposed)
Largest cable
operator in Germany
€10.7bn
€1.9bn
15.2m
8.3m
2.3m
Largest cable
operator in Spain
€7.2bn
€1.6bn
7.2m
1.9m
1.6m
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
UnifiedCommunications
Our market-leading
unified communications
solution in Portugal
In Portugal we have developed a market-leading unified communications
solution by combining our fibre-based fixed broadband, advanced internet
TV (with full cloud catch-up TV and multi-screen option – tablet, PC,
smartphone) and our mobile offers. As a result we are the operator with
the highest mobile net promoter score.
As part of our Project Spring programme we are accelerating the
deployment of high speed fibre, which offers up to 300Mbps, to reach
1.5 million homes by mid-2015.
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
25
26
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Consumer
Emerging Markets
It’s easy to think of Vodafone as simply a European company, with its
headquarters in the UK, but the reality is that one third of our revenue
comes from countries outside Europe and most of this is in fast-growing
emerging markets where data demand is taking off.
Context
Where we are going
aaOur main emerging markets are India, South Africa, Turkey,
Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Qatar, Tanzania and several other southern
African countries.
We are aiming to drive continued growth in emerging markets
through a differentiation-based strategy of being the “best”, by:
aaThey provide strong growth opportunities due to fast economic
growth, young and rising populations, and low and increasing
mobile penetration.
aaThe demand for mobile data in emerging markets is beginning
to take off, in part due to the lack of alternative fixed
broadband infrastructure.
aaThere is significant scope for newer revenue streams, such
as mobile money transfer as many people in these markets have
little or no access to banking services.
aaincreasing and enhancing our base stations sites to improve voice
and data quality and coverage;
aaextending fibre to enterprise customers to meet the expected
demand for unified communications services;
aaexpanding the branded store footprint to enhance customer
service; and
aaexpanding our leading money transfer service, M-Pesa. The goal
is for it to deliver a growing proportion of our emerging market
service revenue.
Driving the mobile penetration opportunity
Enhancing distribution
The number of customers in our emerging markets has grown steadily
and rapidly from 185 million, 57% of the Group total three years ago,
to around 302 million, representing 70% of the total today. This has been
driven by fast economic growth and rising populations. In our largest
emerging market, India, the proportion of the 1.2 billion population with
a mobile, commonly known as mobile penetration, is still only 78%,
so we expect to see a lot more growth going forward.
Our distribution footprint in emerging markets consists of a range
of branded stores, franchised shops and small independent retail
recharging units. We have modernised over 250 stores in these markets
and we are targeting to reach over 2,300 by 2016. Our branded stores
are very attractive to customers wanting higher end smartphones
or monthly contract plans. In Egypt 95% of new contract customers
come to us through branded stores. In India we have the largest
footprint of 1.7 million point of sale sites for top-ups, significantly more
than our nearest competitor, and to cater for our female customers
we are opening a number of new “Angel” stores, which are run and
managed exclusively by women.
We have invested significantly in our emerging markets to support and
drive this growth opportunity. We have expanded network coverage
by 8% to 161,500 base station sites, providing us with significant scale
and broad coverage. We have increased the range of low cost Vodafone
branded devices, enabling more people on low incomes to access
mobile services. We have also lowered the cost of calls, with prices
as low as one US cent per minute in India, which, along with greater
network coverage, has helped drive growth in both the number users
and mobile usage.
The data opportunity
While mobile data usage to browse the internet or watch videos
is increasingly common in Europe, it is still at an early stage in emerging
markets. However, it is expanding quickly due to the growth
in customers and also the greater range and affordability of handsets.
In India, for example, the number of data users increased by 13 million
to 52 million over the course of last year. In Turkey, we now have
6.5 million smartphone users, up from 3.1 million only two years
ago. Outside South Africa, in our smaller southern African markets
of Tanzania, Lesotho, Mozambique and the DRC, the number of data
customers increased 86% to 7.7 million taking the total active data
customer base to 30% of total customers.
Increasing access to mobile financial services
Our Vodafone money transfer service, or M-Pesa as it is more
commonly known, enables people who have a standard mobile
phone, but with limited or no access to a bank account, to send and
receive money person to person, top-up airtime, make bill payments,
and in conjunction with the Commercial Bank of Africa to save and also
receive short-term loans.
We now have over 17 million active M-Pesa customers, an increase
of 18% over last year. During the year we launched in several new
emerging markets – India, Egypt, Lesotho and Mozambique. In India
the service has now launched nationwide. Across the M-Pesa footprint,
we have over 200,000 active agents and M-Pesa processed 2.8 billion
transactions (up 27% year-on-year). The service is expected to deliver
a growing proportion of our emerging market revenue over the next few
years. Besides providing additional revenue streams, M-Pesa also keeps
customers on our networks, which reduces the proportion of customers
that leave, commonly known as churn.
We continue to innovate M-Pesa, with the introduction of services such
as Lipa Na M-Pesa, a retail payment proposition for consumers, and the
expansion of international money transfer propositions. In March 2014
we launched the service in our first European market, Romania.
Overview
Mobile customers
Strategy
review
%
Performance
Governance
Financials
Data users in emerging markets
million
100
Europe: 29%
Additional
information
92
75
68
50
AMAP – Australia and
New Zealand: 1%
AMAP – emerging
markets: 70%
25
26
0
2012
2013
2014
17 million M-Pesa active customers, up from 14 million in 2013
M-Pesa in Tanzania
The cost of travel prevents many people seeking the medical care
they need. A local NGO, the Comprehensive Community Based
Rehabilitation in Tanzania (‘CCBRT’), is working with the Vodafone
Foundation to address this by integrating M-Pesa into its referral
process, to ensure patients suffering from obstetric fistula get
to hospital.
In 2013, 70% of CCBRT’s fistula patients came via the M-Pesa
“Text to Treatment” initiative. This project is one of the world’s
largest fistula repair programmes.
Data usage in South Africa
In South Africa we’re investing in newer revenue streams such as data
by driving smartphone adoption and enhancing the network. During the
year we supported a 24% increase in the number of active smartphones
and tablets, taking the total to eight million devices. Average monthly
smartphone usage increased 82% to 253MB per device and grew 25%
to 743MB on tablets. We supported this growth by investing in our
market-leading data network. 74% of our base stations are fitted with
high capacity fibre transmission, and we can now provide 3G services
to 92% of the population. We’re also ready for the future, with 4G
coverage of 20% of the population today.
Egypt’s literacy programme
Vodafone Egypt Foundation launched an accredited mobile literacy
app in 2013, which forms part of its Knowledge is Power initiative,
supporting national efforts to tackle adult illiteracy. The app uses
pictures and a talkback function to make learning easier and more
flexible. The Knowledge is Power programme uses classroom and
mobile learning to improve literacy skills – to date 187,000 people
have enrolled.
27
28
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Enterprise
We want to build on our core strength in mobile to become the leading
communications provider for businesses across the world, whether
large or small. We are focused on providing a range of mobile, fixed,
hosting, cloud and other business services that are simple to use,
worry?free and cost?effective.
Context
Where we are going
aaMobility increasingly sits at the heart of how organisations function,
how they maximise their employee productivity and how they
interact with their customers, suppliers and partners.
aaWe are building on our core strength in mobile and increasing
capability in fixed to develop a portfolio of products and
services, based on converged fixed and mobile solutions,
to sell to businesses across the globe.
aaCustomers increasingly want more than just mobile solutions.
Demand for unified communications and full service offerings,
machine-to-machine and cloud and hosting is increasing, providing
exciting new growth opportunities.
aaOur strategy and investment is focused on: three high-growth
product areas – unified communications, cloud and hosting
and machine-to-machine; and three market segments – smalland medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’), large and multinational
corporates and carriers.
Mobile and unified communications
Machine-to-Machine (‘M2M’)
While the majority of our revenue still comes from mobile, we are
increasingly providing unified communications services. The recent
acquisitions of Cable & Wireless Worldwide (‘CWW’) and TelstraClear,
combined with our existing fixed assets, enabled us to accelerate
growth of our fixed and converged services, with 23% of our Enterprise
revenue coming from fixed services, an increase of 12 percentage points
over the year.
M2M technology connects “things” to the internet, transforming them
into intelligent devices that exchange real time information – in effect
enabling machines to talk.
Vodafone One Net, our flagship converged offer which combines fixed
and mobile services, is available to businesses of all sizes, from both
small and medium up to global multinational companies and is live
in ten markets.
Vodafone Global Enterprise (‘VGE’)
VGE delivers total communications services to some of the
world’s largest multinational companies. We currently serve around
1,700 companies and provide services in over 100 countries.
VGE simplifies operations for our customers by providing them with
a single account and service team, a single multi-country contract,
single pricing structures and a single portfolio of products and services.
These are underpinned by our fully integrated fixed and mobile network,
cloud-based hosting platforms, machine-to-machine capability and
other business services.
Carrier Services
Our Carrier Services division manages the commercial relationships
with other operators to support, in particular, international voice and
data services. We are the second largest international voice carrier in the
world, carrying 50 billion international voice minutes annually. We are
one of the world’s largest investors in submarine cables that reach
more than 100 countries. We offer a broad portfolio of carrier voice
and data products and work with over 1,000 communication service
providers globally.
Note:
1 Source: Berg Insight, The Global Wireless M2M Market, October 2013.
Our M2M business serves customers across all market sectors, with
specific focus on the key growth sectors of automotive, smart metering
and consumer electronic products. M2M is growing rapidly and we have
increased M2M connections from 12.0 million to 16.2 million in the year.
Connections in the global M2M market are expected to grow
at an average of 24% per year between 2013 and 20181. We continue
to be ranked as the market leader by a number of market analysts,
including Analysys Mason and Machina Research.
Cloud and Hosting
Bringing together mobile, fixed, cloud and hosting services,
we help organisations move their data and applications to the cloud,
transforming the way they do business. Our capabilities mean we are
well placed to capitalise on the global growth of cloud computing and
the increasing technology and procurement link between hosting,
cloud and connectivity.
With the successful integration of our CWW operations, our Cloud and
Hosting Services business now serves more than 1,200 public sector
and enterprise customers in multiple regions. Our 14 data centres in the
UK, Ireland and South Africa are complemented by a partner network
of data centre facilities that allow us to serve multinational customers
globally. Our services include co-location, managed hosting, private and
public cloud services, messaging and software-as-a-service applications.
Overview
Vodafone enterprise service revenue 2014
Strategy
review
%
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Share of Group service revenue
29
%
30
Fixed: 23%
27
27
2013
2014
23
20
10
Mobile: 77%
0
2012
Over 40% of service revenue in the UK and New Zealand now from enterprise customers
M2M services for automotive customers
We will provide automotive connectivity in new Volkswagen and Audi
vehicles in Europe from next year, using an embedded SIM to provide
customers with high-speed internet access on the road. We worked
closely with Volkswagen to design the activation and service processes
to their specific requirements.
Vodafone One Net Business
Vodafone One Net Business has helped ICT Networks in the UK reduce
costs and free up its technicians’ time by providing a simple and reliable
virtual desk phone via their mobile – allowing technicians who are
travelling and working remotely to be more accessible and responsive
to customers and colleagues.
Cloud and hosting
We will provide cloud and hosting services to global software provider
Synchronoss across Europe, with the ability to expand into the
Middle East and the Asia Pacific region. Our solution leverages assets
and knowledge acquired from CWW to help them deploy secure
applications on a global scale.
30
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Network
We aim to have the best mobile network in all our markets, be competitive
in fixed services and provide the best converged fixed and mobile services
to support the growing demand for unified communications. We are aiming
to provide our customers with a “perfect voice” call experience, and provide
both high quality and broad data coverage.
Context
Where we are going
aaThe telecoms industry continues to experience a rapid increase
in the demand for data services, such as video streaming and
internet browsing on smartphones and tablets.
Our strategy is focused upon delivering a clearly differentiated,
market-leading network position. We will do this through:
aaAcross the Group data traffic increased by 64% over the last year
and data now accounts for 81% of our total traffic including voice.
aaMobile and fixed network technology is continuing to evolve
providing faster data speeds and the capability to carry more data.
aaCustomers are also increasingly seeking fixed and mobile
converged or unified communications propositions.
Mobile network Europe
Across Europe data has become an increasingly important driver of total
traffic on our network. In the last year European data traffic increased
by 44%, compared to 4% for voice. Video streaming and web browsing
are the most popular data applications – accounting for nearly 75%
of data usage. 3G accounts for most of our data traffic, so it’s a key area
for investment. This is why today around two thirds of our European 3G
network can now deliver peak downlink speeds of 43.2Mbps and the
latest smartphone drive trials showed that we had the best or co-best
3G data network in 15 out of 20 markets. The faster speeds offered
by 4G make this increasingly attractive to our customers, shown
by a significant rise in the number of users last year to 4.7 million.
The increasing take-up of 4G means that this now represents 18%
of total European data traffic.
Mobile network emerging markets
Nearly 40% of Group mobile data is now carried across our AMAP
network, which includes our emerging markets, and by the end of the
year India became the greatest data user by volume of any country
within Vodafone. The scope for further data growth remains significant
with only 52 million of our 167 million customers in India having
access to data, of which only seven million are 3G users. 3G usage
is already averaging in excess of nearly 750MB per month – compared
to around 500MB in Europe. To meet this rapid growth in data traffic,
we have rolled out more than 10,500 3G and over 9,700 2G sites in India
supported by more than 13,000 kilometres of fibre in the last two years.
Investing in fixed networks for unified communications
As demand for unified communications and data grows we are
increasing our access to next-generation fixed line infrastructure
to support this. Through a combination of wholesale agreements,
self-build programmes and targeted acquisitions we now have
access to fixed line infrastructure in 17 markets (with data speeds
of up to 300Mbps in some) and we offer combined fixed and mobile
propositions in 12 countries.
aathe provision of the best mobile voice and data service, by the
rapid and widespread deployment of 3G and 4G, and upgrades
to network backhaul infrastructure; and
aabeing competitive in the fixed market and delivering leading
unified communication solutions, by acquiring access
to an effective mix of high speed next-generation fixed
network cable and fibre infrastructure.
During the year we acquired Kabel Deutschland in Germany and
announced the acquisition of Ono in Spain, both of which provide
us with high quality cable network infrastructure. The integration of
Cable & Wireless Worldwide in the UK and TelstraClear in New Zealand
remains on track and we have made good progress on our fibre build
programmes in Spain and Portugal with a target to reach three million
and 1.5 million homes passed respectively by 2015.
Spectrum
Radio spectrum is the key raw material for our mobile business.
During the year we acquired and renewed spectrum for £2.2 billion
in India, Romania, New Zealand and the Czech Republic, with a cash
cost of £0.9 billion during the year. The purchases in India will enable
the provision of enhanced voice and data services including 2G, 3G and
4G across the country. We have a strong portfolio of spectrum assets
to support the rapid deployment of 4G, with 800/900MHz frequency
spectrum for deep indoor coverage and 1800/2600MHz for capacity
and performance. See page 194 for more details.
Project Spring
The largest part of Project Spring will be significant additional
investment in our mobile and fixed networks over the next two years
to both accelerate and clearly differentiate our network position in all
of our markets. This is the largest network investment programme
in our history.
In our European mobile networks, this will enable us to deliver
“perfect voice” which means a call success rate of over 99%. We will
also deliver the best 4G data experience with over 90% outdoor
population coverage and 90% of customer data sessions on high
speed smartphones will be above 3Mbps. This will be supported
by a future proofed network with over 98% of sites covered with high
capacity backhaul. In emerging markets, we will also deliver “perfect
voice” and will grow our 3G coverage to 95% in targeted urban areas
in India. For our fixed customers, we will deploy fibre in Italy passing
6.4 million households, extend our fibre roll-out in Portugal to more
households and build fibre coverage to support 15,000 enterprises
in South Africa.
Overview
Data traf?c
Strategy
review
petabytes
600
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Average data speeds
Mbps
30
544
400
20
20
331
200
216
8
10
0.1
0
2012
2013
2014
0
0.05
1991 (2G)
10
1.5
2004 (3G)
2014 (4G)
n?Download? n?Upload
Over 263,400 mobile base stations, making us one of the largest mobile
operators in the world
Expanding our 4G network
Our 4G journey continues to go from strength to strength. In the last
year, we launched 4G services in a further seven markets, including the
UK, bringing the total to 14. 17% of the smartphones on our European
network are 4G capable, and our 4G network enables customers
to upload and download content two to three times faster than over 3G.
This allows users to stream video content and browse the internet with
less delay. By 2016 we expect to expand our 4G network to cover over
90% of the European population.
Portable network supports victims of typhoon
In November 2013, the Vodafone Foundation deployed two Instant
Network to support relief efforts following Typhoon Haiyan, in the
Philippines. These portable networks pack into four cases, each
weighing less than 100kg. Over 29 days the networks enabled
1.4 million SMS and 443,200 calls to be made.
In February 2014, the Vodafone Foundation launched the Instant
Network Mini – a “network in a backpack” weighing just 11kg, which
can be deployed in ten minutes.
Network innovation
We work very closely with our network suppliers to continually
develop innovative new solutions to help improve our customers’
network experience, deliver efficiencies and enable us to differentiate.
During this year, we began testing and deploying several solutions,
which will be available in the near future. For example, “4G carrier
aggregation”, bonds together multiple spectrum blocks to increase
peak data downloads speeds up to 300Mbps; and “4G Broadcast”
enables an unlimited number of smartphone users, with compatible
devices, to watch TV channels without putting additional load on the
4G network. We were the first operator to trial this service in Europe
in February 2014.
31
32
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our strategy (continued)
Operations
We are using the benefits of our global reach and scale to standardise and
simplify the way we do business across the Group. This will both improve
cost efficiency and reduce the time to launch new services and products
to our customers.
Context
Where we are going
aaThe challenging economic, regulatory and competitive
environment we face in Europe has led to declining revenues in our
European businesses.
We aim to improve operational efficiency, and to speed up and
co?ordinate our time to market for new propositions and services, by:
aaInflationary pressure in emerging markets is putting upward
pressure on our cost base.
aaThe trend towards greater data usage significantly increases the
traffic on our network.
aaAgainst this background, to protect our level of profitability,
we must continue to find ways to improve operating efficiency and
simplify and standardise processes for customers.
Using our centralised functions more
The Vodafone Procurement Company (‘VPC’) in Luxembourg centrally
manages the strategic procurement of the majority of our overall spend.
This allows us to leverage scale and achieve better prices and terms
and conditions. During the year the spend managed through the VPC
increased to €10.2 billion which represents around 50% of our spend,
up from €6.9 billion in the prior year.
By utilising the VPC we also learn how to apply best practice across
different spend categories. For example, by applying techniques from
how we manage the software licences for our data centres under
a single contract to how we buy software for our network operations,
we have achieved a 30% reduction in prices compared to what our
markets were achieving in isolation.
Standardisation and simplification
In the UK, we completed the first phase of a programme to simplify
our organisation and improve all of our IT systems for billing, customer
relationship management, and online and retail services. All prepaid
customers services have migrated from legacy IT systems to one new
integrated platform. This has resulted in simplification of our tariffs and
improved end-to-end order processing times. We have also upgraded
all our retail points of sale to make the sales and logistics processes
simpler for our staff. All of this means a better experience for customers.
We have reduced the number of ways of returning a handset to eight,
and through our rationalisation programme we are reducing our
consumer price plans from nearly 5,000 to under 500.
Note:
1 Restated from 6,000, as stated in last year’s report, to include shared services employees supporting India
customer operations.
aausing our centralised functions more;
aadriving standardisation and simplification of our business
to maximise the benefits of our scale;
aaoffshoring more business functions to shared service centres;
aaapplying new technology to improve efficiency; and
aareducing non-customer facing cost.
Offshoring functions to shared
service centres of expertise
Our business depends on having simple and effective operations
that leverage the benefits of shared service centres to support our
operations across the globe.
Over the past three years we have expanded the scope of shared service
centres in Egypt, India and Europe to provide financial, administrative,
IT, customer operations and human resource services for all of our
markets. In 2012, we had just 9,5001 shared centre employees and this
has now risen to over 13,300, and has expanded to cover commercial
activities for our Enterprise business and customers. Our shared services
are delivering cash cost savings at an annualised run-rate of about
£180 million. We expect to have around 16,000 employees in shared
services by 2016.
Applying new technology to improve efficiency
We have been at the forefront of Single RAN (Radio Access
Network) technology that enables the combination of 2G, 3G and
4G technologies into the same radio equipment. This has a number
of cost benefits including reduced floor space requirements on-site
which reduces our site rentals, and efficient power technology provides
savings our energy bill. Single RAN units are now present in 45% of our
sites and we plan to expand this to 69% by 2016.
Reducing non-customer facing costs
While we continue to expand our employee base in customer facing
positions, we have been able to make savings across administrative
support positions in Europe. On balance this has led to a decrease in the
number of employees in Europe (excluding our acquisitions of Kabel
Deutschland and the minority stake in Vodafone Italy) and an increase
in the number of employees in AMAP.
Overview
Deploying Single Radio Access Network sites
helps reduce costs
Strategy
review
% of total
60
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Moving employees to shared services
to reduce costs
15,000
13,300
40
45
10,000
9,500
10,700
34
20
24
0
2012
5,000
2013
2014
0
2012
2013
2014
£0.3 billion reduction in organic European and common functions operating expenses
Sharing network sites to reduce costs
Nearly three quarters of the new radio sites deployed across the Group
during the year were shared with other mobile operators, which reduces
the cost of renting or building new sites by about 20% compared to nonshared units. During the year we entered into new sharing arrangements
in three markets – Greece, Romania and Italy.
Virtualising our network
We are increasingly looking at ways to virtualise our network through
cloud computing. This requires us to move our existing network
capabilities from dedicated hardware onto virtualised applications
running over the cloud. As a result we are able to simplify our network
architecture and reduce costs. Virtualised networks are more scalable
and resilient, and enable the faster deployment of new services.
With this capability, we have started rolling out new features such
as a messaging platform for our M2M products, and many more
are planned.
Helping our customers cut costs
We estimated that our products and services in smart metering and
logistics, fleet management, call conferencing, and cloud and hosting
services, could save our customers 2.29 million tonnes of carbon
dioxide equivalent (‘CO2e’) – almost equal to our total emissions
last year.
33
34
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Sustainable business
Contributing to social and
economic improvement
Telecommunications technology has the power to transform people’s lives.
Ensuring that we continue to connect more people to essential services,
while expanding the reach of our network, is the best way we can support
that improvement.
Telecommunications technology can be used to tackle some of the
most pressing challenges faced by society today. Our products and
services provide access to a range of solutions to these challenges
in areas including financial services, healthcare and education.
We remain determined to continue to contribute to the social and
economic development of all our customers and particularly our
302 million customers who live in emerging markets, while ensuring
we continue to fulfil our strategic business goals.
How we achieve our goals is integral to the long-term success of the
business. We remain fully committed to operating ethically and
responsibly in everything we do. This includes ensuring we respect
our customers’ human rights, improving ethical and environmental
standards in our supply chain and managing our energy use, while
remaining proactive in our response to emerging sustainability risks.
This report highlights our progress in four critical areas.
Connecting people to vital services
Mobile money continues to be a driver of financial inclusion, offering
people access to payments and financial services beyond the
reach of traditional institutions. Our platform, M-Pesa, expanded
its geographical reach in 2014, launching recently in Mozambique,
Lesotho, Egypt, Romania and India.
M-Pesa now has 17 million active users who can access a wide range
of services that enhance their ability to improve their livelihoods,
including the ability to pay bills and even be paid their salary via M-Pesa.
A new savings and loan product, launched in conjunction with the
Commercial Bank of Africa, enables M-Pesa users to save and access
loans, often for the very first time.
The M-Pesa platform supports our efforts in many other areas, including
our aim to increase productivity and improve the lives of 500,000
smallholder farmers in Africa, through the Connected Farmer Alliance
initiative. Our first formal partnership with Kilombero Plantations
Limited, in Tanzania, tested how mobile technology could support the
Company’s engagement with smallholder rice farmers. We are also
piloting our solution with a dairy cooperative in Kenya, to help them run
more efficiently, increasing productivity and incomes for the members
who supply the cooperative with milk.
Protecting our customers’ information
and respecting their privacy
The amount of data and personal information transmitted over our
networks is increasing, as our customers use their mobile and other
connected devices more and more. Our commitment to protect that
information and respect their right to privacy and freedom of expression
remains critical in retaining their trust.
We can only ensure our customers’ privacy if we first ensure the security
of their information and communications. Cyber security threats
continue to proliferate, so Vodafone’s Global Security Operations Centre
monitors our IT systems 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to anticipate
or detect attacks and minimise their impact.
The issue of government surveillance has come under increased
scrutiny. For the first time we have published a Law Enforcement
Disclosure report, which sets out our approach to responding to law
enforcement demands for access to customer information, together
with information about intelligence agency and authority demands
on a country-by-country basis, where statistical data can lawfully
be disclosed.
Vodafone is a member of the Telecommunications Industry Dialogue
on Freedom and Privacy of Expression, which in March 2013 launched
a two-year collaboration with the Global Network Initiative (‘GNI’)
and a set of Guiding Principles, which address the issues of privacy and
freedom of expression as they relate to the telecommunications sector.
Supporting ethical practices in the supply chain
We continue to work with our suppliers and others in our industry
to raise ethical, labour and environmental standards in our supply
chain, through an enhanced code of ethical purchasing. In 2014,
we conducted 30 rigorous audits of both new and existing suppliers and
38 through the Joint Audit Co-operation (‘JAC’), in collaboration with
nine other telecommunications operators.
This year, we published our first Conflict Minerals report in response
to US Securities and Exchange Commission requirements. Our policy
requires our suppliers to take steps to ensure that minerals used
to finance conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (‘DRC’)
or neighbouring countries do not end up in our products and we are
working through industry initiatives to continue to tackle this issue.
Saving energy and cutting carbon
We are a top-rated global communications service provider for the
machine-to-machine (‘M2M’) industry. Using our M2M solutions helps
our enterprise customers to cut carbon emissions and generate cost
savings. We estimated the carbon savings we deliver for customers from
our M2M products and services, call conferencing and cloud and hosting,
to be a total of 2.29 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (‘CO2e’)
in 2013 – almost equal to our total emissions. By March 2014, we had
contracts to provide nearly 14 million M2M connections with carbonreducing potential in smart metering, fleet management and logistics.
Though we continue to extend the reach of our network to more
customers, who are using increasing amounts of data, our own carbon
footprint has remained almost stable and we remain committed
to reduce it as far as possible through energy efficiency measures.
The efficiency of our operations has greatly improved with emissions per
base station now at ten tonnes CO2e, almost 40% lower than in 2007.
Our total carbon emissions in 2014 were 2.55 million tonnes of CO2e,
a slight increase on 2013 due to newly acquired operations.
Want to find out more?
Read our sustainability report 2013–14, for more information
on Vodafone’s contribution to social and economic development.
vodafone.com/sustainability/report2014
Overview
Energy use 20141,2
Strategy
review
GWh
Performance
Governance
Financials
Carbon emissions2
Millions of tonnes CO2e
3
2.23
Additional
information
2.36
2.55
2
Retail: 74
Network: 4,690
1
Office: 458
0
2012
2013
2014
n? Scope 1 (direct greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions)? n? Scope 2 (indirect GHG emissions)
Notes:
1 Energy use does not include fuel use for transport.
2 Calculated using local market actual or estimated data sourced from invoices, purchasing requisitions,
direct data measurement and estimations. Carbon emissions calculated in line with DEFRA guidance and
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. For full methodology see our sustainability report 2014. CWW and TelstraClear
data included for 2014 only and data for 2014 acquisitions excluded.
The total amount of donations made to the Vodafone Foundations in 2013 – including £5.9 million towards its operating costs.
Since its inception, Vodafone has donated over £475 million to the charitable programmes led by our Foundations.
Connected Women
Vodafone’s Connected Women Summit focused on the impact
of mobile technology on the lives of women around the world.
New research, commissioned by the Vodafone Foundation, looked
at the social and economic impact of extending women’s access
to mobile phones. The Connected Women report found that stabilising
the gender gap in our markets could have an economic benefit for
women and society of more than US$22.3 billion annually from 2020.
Supporting victims of domestic violence
TecSOS, from the Vodafone Foundation, rapidly connects victims
of domestic violence to emergency services. Now available
in six European markets, it has helped more than 31,900 victims.
In the UK, TecSOS is used by over 50% of police forces – it won the
Metropolitan Police Commissioner’s Award for Best Use of Technology
and was granted a “Secured by Design” licence, which recognises
TecSOS as a high quality service to be used by the police.
Instant Education
The Vodafone Foundation opened the first “Instant Network School”
in the DRC in 2013, in partnership with Italian NGO, Don Bosco.
The Vodafone Foundation’s Instant Network Schools programme
is supported by the Qatar Foundation’s “Educate a Child” initiative.
The school, in Goma, is enabling 400–500 children aged 7–17 to
access online educational content via tablets provided through the
Instant Network mobile education programme.
35
36
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Our people
One company, local roots
We believe our people are fundamental to our success – that’s why we
want to attract and retain exceptional employees. We’re committed to
providing an inclusive workplace where we offer great opportunities
for our people to build their skills and careers.
We continue to develop our people to ensure that they have the right skills
and experience to deliver an outstanding experience to our customers.
During the year we employed an average of 92,812 people
and had 97,721 employees as of March 2014. The number
of our people increased during the year following our acquisition
of Kabel Deutschland in Germany and the move to full ownership
of Vodafone Italy.
The following sections highlight our progress in the key areas behind
our people strategy.
Increasing employee engagement
Every year all our employees participate in our global People Survey
which allows us to measure engagement levels, compare ourselves
to other large companies and helps us identify ways to improve how
we do things.
Our employee engagement index measures how committed our
employees are, their desire to continue working for us and their
willingness to recommend Vodafone as an employer. The index
remained broadly stable at 77 points this year compared to 78 last year.
Crucially we retained our top quartile position. Our employee turnover
rate also remained broadly stable at 15%.
Embedding The Vodafone Way
The Vodafone Way is about ensuring our employees work with speed,
simplicity and trust so that we can be customer-obsessed, ambitious
and competitive, innovation-hungry and work as one company with
local roots.
For the third consecutive year we have run development workshops
for all senior employees with a particular focus on ensuring we provide
a superior experience to all our customers.
Building a diverse and inclusive culture
We believe that a diverse team is crucial to our success, helping us better
understand and meet the needs of our customers. Our Group-wide
diversity and inclusion strategy aims to create a working environment
which values, celebrates and makes the most of individual differences.
We do not condone unfair treatment of any kind and offer equal
opportunities in all aspects of employment and advancement
regardless of race, nationality, gender, age, marital status, sexual
orientation, disability, and religious or political beliefs. This also applies
to agency workers, the self-employed and contract workers who work
for us. We promote an open culture that encourages people to raise
issues to ensure that any behaviour which excludes or discriminates
against individuals does not go unchallenged. This year’s People Survey
showed that 89% of employees believe that Vodafone treats people
fairly, regardless of their gender, background, age or beliefs.
Note:
Employee numbers are shown on a management view and on a full time employee basis. A statutory view
is provided on page 152.
Creating a lean and effective organisation
We continue to make our business more efficient, simplifying processes
across our markets and sharing best practice. We continue to move
transactional and back office activities to our shared service centres
in Egypt, India and Europe. In the last year we undertook an exercise
to reduce our non-customer facing support functions, as discussed
on page 32.
We aim to treat all employees fairly, consulting with those affected
by change and clearly communicating developments. We support
employees through organisational changes, finding people new jobs
in the company or arranging for them to work for a partner company
where possible. We also help those whose roles are made redundant
search for new jobs, offering them training on job applications and
interview skills, and advice on how to start their own business.
During the year we completed the integration of employees from Cable
& Wireless Worldwide and we established single product management
teams for consumer and enterprise.
Strengthening capabilities
We want people to grow their careers at Vodafone and develop the skills
and talent needed to grow our business. We do this through formal
training, on the job experience and regular coaching from managers.
We conduct an annual analysis of learning needs to identify priorities
and ensure that learning plans support our business strategy. Every
employee also has a formal review once a year with their manager
to review their performance and set clear goals and development plans
for the year ahead.
Our global learning academies in marketing, technology, sales, retail,
finance and supply chain enable people to develop the critical skills
they need to excel in their functions. We work with leading business
schools and accredited external providers to develop and deliver the
training. Last year, around 180,000 online courses were completed and
we trained around 18,000 people in our Technology Academy and over
10,000 people in our Retail and Sales academies.
We conduct regular talent reviews to identify high-potential future
leaders and accelerate the progress of high-potential managers through
our “Inspire” programme, which offers development and executive
coaching over an 18 month period and may include an assignment
to another Vodafone market or function.
Our “Discover” programme for graduates accelerates the careers of high
performing graduates and we recruited 596 people from 20 countries
onto this programme during the year. We also have an international
assignment programme, “Columbus”, with 35 graduates from
16 different markets taking part this year.
Vodacom: 8%
Other: 37%
Germany:
12%
UK: 16%
India: 18%
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
37
Employee turnover rates
Average number of employees
86,373
91,272
92,812
Nationalities in top senior
leadership roles
2014 2013 2012
Spain: 4%
Italy: 5%
Performance
2014 2013 2012
%
2014 2013 2012
Employees by location
Strategy
review
15%
16%
15%
Women in top senior
leadership roles
25
26
24
2014 2013 2012
Overview
19%
20%
22%
Valuing diversity
At the end of the year we had 61,848 (63%) male and 35,873 (37%)
female employees and we have increased female representation at
all levels of the business, particularly within more senior roles. Women
now make up 22% of our senior leadership team (our 223 most senior
managers) – an improvement on last year but we still have work to do.
We also increased the number of women on our Executive Committee
to two.
Recognising performance
Creating a safe place to work
We maintained our approach of rewarding people based on their
performance, potential and contribution to our success. We benchmark
roles regularly to ensure competitive, fair remuneration in every country
in which we operate. We also offer competitive retirement and other
benefit provisions which vary depending on conditions and practices
in local markets.
Driving a culture where safety is an integral part of every business
decision is critical to our vision of preventing any incidents that could
affect the health and safety of our people. We continue to work hard
to ensure employees and contractors know how to identify and manage
risks and take personal responsibility for their own safety and the safety
of those around them.
Global short-term incentive plans are offered to a large percentage
of employees and global long-term incentive plans are offered to our
senior managers. Individual and company performance measures
are attached to these plans which give employees the opportunity
to be rewarded for exceptional performance as well as ensuring that
we do not reward poor performance.
We have a wide range of programmes and systems to tackle our key
risks, often tailored to the particular needs of each market. Despite this,
we greatly regret to report that 12 people died while undertaking work
on behalf of Vodafone last year. Strengthening programmes to target
occupational road risk – one of our biggest risks and the main cause
of these fatalities – remains a major focus for all local markets.
Doing what’s right
Through increased awareness and a strong focus on managing our
top five safety risks, our injury rates have continued to decline in 2014.
The safety culture in Vodafone continues to mature – our latest
People Survey showed that 89% of employees believe that our
“Absolute Rules”, which help employees follow best practice for safety,
are taken seriously.
We have a “Code of Conduct” that sets out our business principles and
what we expect from employees to ensure they protect themselves
as well as the Company’s reputation and assets. We actively promoted
our Code of Conduct throughout the year via our global “Doing
What’s Right” campaign. The aim was to improve understanding
of and engagement with key topics including health and safety, antibribery, privacy, security and competition law to ensure that people
know what’s expected of them and managers know what is expected
of their teams.
38
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Chief Financial Officer’s review
Our financial performance
was mixed
Our financial performance reflects continued strong growth
in our emerging markets, partly offsetting competitive, regulatory and
macroeconomic pressures in Europe. While we have seen declines in our
revenue and EBITDA, we have met our financial guidance and increased
the dividend per share.
Overall performance
Impairment losses
The Group’s emerging markets businesses have delivered strong
organic growth this year, combining good local execution on marketing
and distribution with leading network quality. In particular, data usage
in emerging markets is really taking off, providing further growth
potential for the Group. This has however been offset by significant
ongoing pressures in our European operations, from a combination
of a weak macroeconomic environment, regulatory headwinds,
and stiff competition. We experienced revenue declines in all of our
major European markets, and related pressure on margins, despite
continuing measures to control costs.
We recorded impairment charges of £6.6 billion relating to our
businesses in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania.
These were driven by lower projected cash flows within business plans,
resulting from the tougher macroeconomic environment and heavy
price competition.
Group revenue for the year fell 3.5%* to £43.6 billion, with Group
organic service revenue down 4.3%*. Our AMAP region service revenue
continued to perform strongly, growing 6.1%*, driven by our major
emerging markets (India +13.0%*, Vodacom +4.1%*, Turkey +7.9%*).
The Group EBITDA1 margin fell 1.3* percentage points on an organic
basis, as the impact of steep revenue declines in Europe offset improving
margins in AMAP, notably in India and Australia. Group EBITDA1 fell 7.4%*
to £12.8 billion.
Group adjusted operating profit1 fell 9.4%* year-on-year to £7.9 billion
largely reflecting the decline in EBITDA1, and includes a £3.2 billion
profit contribution from Verizon Wireless to 2 September 2013.
Adjusted operating profit on a pro forma guidance basis was £4.9 billion2.
Verizon Wireless
The profit contribution of Verizon Wireless is reported in our 2014
financial year results for five months to 2 September 2013, the date
we announced its sale. Our share of Verizon Wireless’ profits for this five
month period amounted to £3.2 billion. The sale of the US group, whose
principal asset was Verizon Wireless, led to a pre-tax gain on disposal
of £45.0 billion.
Financing costs and taxation
On a statutory basis, net financing costs have decreased 6.4% primarily
due to the recognition of mark-to-market gains, offset by a £99 million
loss (2013: £nil) on the redemption of US$5.65 billion bonds as part
of the restructuring of the Group’s financing arrangements following the
disposal of Verizon Wireless and lower interest income on settlement
of tax issues.
The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014 was
27.3%, in line with our expectation for the year. Our adjusted effective
tax rate does not include the impact of the recognition of an additional
deferred tax asset in respect of the Group’s historic tax losses in Germany
(£1,916 million) and Luxembourg (£17,402 million), and the estimated
US tax liability (£2,210 million) relating to the rationalisation and
reorganisation of our non-US assets prior to the disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless.
Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share1 fell 12.8% to 17.54 pence, driven by lower
adjusted operating profit, offset by a lower share count arising from the
Group’s share buyback programme. The Board is recommending a final
dividend per share of 7.47 pence, to give total ordinary dividends per
share for the year of 11.0 pence, up 8% year-on-year.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow was £4.4 billion, down 21.5% from the prior year. On a pro
forma guidance basis, free cash flow was £4.8 billion2, within our
guidance range of £4.5 billion to £5.0 billion for the year. The year-onyear decline reflects the relative strength of sterling against the South
African rand and Indian rupee over the course of the year, partly
offset by movements in the euro, as well as tough trading conditions.
In addition to the free cash flow reported above, we received an income
dividend of £2.1 billion from Verizon Wireless.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure increased 13.3% to £7.1 billion, with the growth
driven by the inclusion of CWW for 12 months, the inclusion of KDG
from October 2013, the commencement of our fibre roll-out in Spain,
and initial Project Spring investments in Germany and India. In addition,
we acquired and renewed spectrum for £2.2 billion in India, Romania,
New Zealand and the Czech Republic, with a cash cost of £0.9 billion
during the year.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
39
Group1,2,3
Management basis1
Europe
£m
AMAP
£m
Non-Controlled
Interests and
Common
Functions4
£m
Revenue
27,997
14,971
Service revenue
25,977
13,087
Other revenue
2,020
1,884
EBITDA2
8,175
4,680
Adjusted operating profit2
2,688
2,092
Adjustments for:
Impairment losses
Restructuring costs and other one-off items
Amortisation of acquired customer bases and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating loss
Non-operating income and expense
Net financing costs
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year
686
502
184
(24)
3,094
Eliminations
£m
(38)
(37)
(1)
–
–
Statutory basis1
2014
£m
2013
£m
2014
£m
2013
£m
43,616
39,529
4,087
12,831
7,874
44,445
40,495
3,950
13,566
12,577
38,346
35,190
3,156
11,084
4,310
38,041
34,999
3,042
11,466
5,590
(6,600)
(355)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
(1,208)
16,582
11,312
48,108
59,420
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
10
(1,291)
(476)
(3,959)
4,616
657
Notes:
1 Management basis amounts and growth rates are calculated consistent with how the business is managed and operated, and include the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia,
Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis, including the profit contribution from Verizon Wireless to 2 September 2013. Statutory basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity
accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis, with the profit contribution from Verizon Wireless being classified within discontinued operations. See “Non-GAAP information” on page 201 for details.
2 All amounts are presented on the Group’s revised segment basis. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit have been restated to exclude restructuring costs. Adjusted operating profit has also been redefined to exclude
amortisation of customer base and brand intangible assets. See page 201 for “Non-GAAP financial information”.
3 2014 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.19 and £1:US$1.59 (2013: £1:€1.23 and £1:US$1.58).
4 Common Functions primarily represent the results of the partner markets and the net result of unallocated central Group costs.
Net debt
Net debt on a statutory basis decreased £11.7 billion to £13.7 billion
as proceeds from the disposal of our US group, whose principal
asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless, positive free cash flow
and favourable foreign exchange movements more than offset the
acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, licences and spectrum payments
and equity shareholder returns including equity dividends, the special
distribution and share buybacks. In Q4, we paid £2.4 billion in relation
to the expected tax liability for the Verizon Wireless transaction, of which
US$3.3 billion (£2.0 billion) was paid to Verizon. We now expect this
liability to total US$3.6 billion (£2.2 billion).
2015 financial year guidance3
2015 financial year guidance
EBITDA
£bn
Free cash flow
£bn
11.4–11.9
Positive
We expect EBITDA to be in the range of £11.4 billion to £11.9 billion.
We expect free cash flow to be positive after all capex, before the impact
of M&A, spectrum purchases and restructuring costs. Total capex
over the next two years is expected to be around £19 billion, after
which we anticipate capital intensity normalising to a level of 13–14%
of annual revenue.
Performance against 2014 financial year guidance2
On 2 September 2013 we issued pro forma guidance for the 2014
financial year, which excluded VZW and included 100% of Vodafone
Italy, both for the whole year. This pro forma guidance included
Vodafone’s remaining joint ventures (Australia, Fiji and Indus Towers),
on an equity accounting basis, consistent with IFRS requirements.
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
Based on guidance foreign exchange rates, our pro forma adjusted
operating profit for the 2014 financial year was £4.9 billion2, in line with
the around £5.0 billion range set in September 2013. On the same basis
our pro forma free cash flow was £4.8 billion2, in line with our guidance
range of £4.5–£5.0 billion.
Notes:
* All amounts in this document marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates.
See page 202 “Non-GAAP financial information” for further details.
1 Please see page 201 for “Non-GAAP financial information”.
2 Guidance foreign exchange rates for the year ended 31 March 2014 were £1:€1.17, £1=US$1.52, £1:INR 84.9 and £1:ZAR 14.3.
3 We have based guidance for the 2015 financial year on our current assessment of the global macroeconomic outlook and assume foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.21, £1:INR 105.8 and £1:ZAR 18.4. It excludes the impact
of licences and spectrum purchases, material one-off tax-related payments, restructuring costs and any fundamental structural change to the Eurozone. It also assumes no material change to the current structure of the
Group. Actual foreign exchange rates may vary from the foreign exchange rate assumptions used. A 1% change in the euro to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA by £60 million and have no material impact on free
cash flow. A 1% change in the Indian rupee to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA by £10 million and free cash flow by £5 million. A 1% change in the South African Rand to sterling exchange rate would impact EBITDA
by £15 million and free cash flow by £5 million. Guidance for the year ending 31 March 2015 includes the results of Vodafone’s remaining joint ventures (Australia, Fiji and Indus Towers) on an equity basis, consistent with
IFRS requirements.
40
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results
This section presents our operating performance, providing commentary on how the revenue and the EBITDA
performance of the Group and its operating segments within the Europe and AMAP regions, together with
Common Functions, have developed over the last year. See pages 171 to 175 for commentary on the 2013
financial year. Consistent with the financial highlights on page 3, this section contains financial information
on both a management and statutory basis. The discussion of our revenues, EBITDA and adjusted operating
profit by segment is performed under the management basis as this is assessed as being the most insightful
presentation and is how the Group’s operating performance is reviewed internally by management. The discussion
of items of profit and losses under adjusted operating profit, being primarily income tax, net finance costs and
non-operating items, is performed on a statutory basis.
Europe
Year ended 31 March 2014
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
Germany
£m
Italy
£m
UK
£m
Spain
£m
Other Europe
£m
8,272
7,739
533
2,698
918
32.6%
4,312
3,863
449
1,536
726
35.6%
6,427
6,095
332
1,418
187
22.1%
3,518
3,230
288
787
181
22.4%
5,525
5,104
421
1,736
676
31.4%
Revenue decreased 2.1%, including a 2.5 percentage point favourable
impact from foreign exchange rate movements and a 4.7 percentage
point positive impact from M&A and other activity. On an organic basis
service revenue declined 9.1%*, driven by challenging macroeconomic
conditions in many markets, increased competition and the
impact of MTR cuts, partially offset by continued growth of mobile
in?bundle revenue.
EBITDA decreased 10.2%, including a 2.5 percentage point favourable
impact from foreign exchange rate movements and a 5.6 percentage
point positive impact from M&A and other activity. On an organic basis
EBITDA decreased 18.3%*, resulting from a reduction in service revenue
in most markets and higher customer investment, partially offset
by efficiency in operating costs.
Eliminations
£m
(57)
(54)
(3)
–
–
Europe
£m
Restated
2013
£m
27,997
25,977
2,020
8,175
2,688
29.2%
28,602
26,501
2,101
9,099
4,175
31.8%
Organic
change
%
% change
£
(2.1)
(2.0)
(3.9)
(10.2)
(35.6)
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Organic
(9.3)
(9.1)
(10.8)
(18.3)
(39.2)
Reported
change
%
Revenue – Europe
(9.3)
4.7
2.5
(2.1)
Service revenue
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(6.2)
(17.1)
(4.4)
(13.4)
(7.1)
(9.1)
9.0
2.2
31.9
(0.7)
(17.5)
4.6
3.6
3.1
–
3.1
1.8
2.5
6.4
(11.8)
27.5
(11.0)
(22.8)
(2.0)
EBITDA
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(18.2)
(24.9)
(9.8)
(23.9)
(14.0)
(18.3)
10.2
2.2
26.9
(1.8)
(6.2)
5.6
3.3
2.8
0.1
2.8
2.1
2.5
(4.7)
(19.9)
17.2
(22.9)
(18.1)
(10.2)
Adjusted operating profit
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(36.0)
(41.6)
(49.3)
(56.4)
(30.2)
(39.2)
(1.1)
1.1
11.0
(2.5)
4.8
1.3
2.6
2.4
–
1.9
2.4
2.3
(34.5)
(38.1)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
(35.6)
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 April 2013. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Overview
Strategy
review
Germany
Service revenue decreased 6.2%*, with a slightly improving trend in Q4
compared to Q3. Performance for the year was driven by intense price
competition in both the consumer and enterprise segments and an MTR
cut effective from December 2012, with Vodafone particularly impacted
due to our traditionally high ARPU. In a more competitive environment
we launched both a more aggressive 3G price plan (“Smart”)
and pushed otelo in the entry-level contract segment. Mobile in-bundle
revenue increased 2.7%* as a result of growth in integrated Vodafone
Red offers, which was more than offset by a decline in mobile out-ofbundle revenue of 22.6%*. We continue to focus on Vodafone Red and
4G where we had nearly 3.0 million customers and 891,000 consumer
contract customers respectively at 31 March 2014.
EBITDA declined 18.2%*, with a 4.3* percentage point decline
in EBITDA margin, driven by lower service revenue and increased
customer investment.
The roll-out of 4G services continued with a focus on urban areas, with
overall outdoor population coverage of 70% at 31 March 2014, which
combined with our ongoing network enhancement plan has resulted
in a significant improvement in voice and data performance in the
second half of the year.
Following its acquisition on 14 October 2013, KDG contributed
£702 million to service revenue and £297 million to EBITDA in Germany.
The domination and profit and loss transfer agreement was registered
on 14 March 2014 and the integration of Vodafone Germany and KDG
began on 1 April 2014.
Italy
Service revenue declined 17.1%* driven by the effect of the
summer prepaid price war penetrating the customer base and
the negative impact of MTR cuts effective from January and
July 2013. Mobile in?bundle revenue grew 15.2%* driven by the
take-up of integrated prepaid plans. Vodafone Red, which had nearly
1.5 million customers at 31 March 2014, continues to penetrate further
into the base leading to improving churn in the contract segment.
Enterprise revenue growth, while still negative, showed signs
of improvement during the year thanks to the success of “Zero”.
Prepaid experienced a steep ARPU decline as a result of the market
move to aggressive bundled offers. 4G services are now available
in 202 municipalities and outdoor coverage has reached 35%.
Fixed line revenue declined 3.2%* as a result of declining fixed
voice usage, partly offset by continued broadband revenue growth
supported by 77,000 net broadband customer additions during the year.
Vodafone Italy now offers fibre services in 37 cities and is progressing
well on its own fibre build plans.
EBITDA declined 24.9%*, with a 4.8* percentage point decline in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by the lower revenue, partially offset by strong
efficiency improvements delivered on operating costs which fell 7.1%*.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
UK
Service revenue decreased 4.4%*, principally driven by declines
in enterprise and prepaid and a 1.9 percentage point impact from MTR
cuts, partially offset by consumer contract service revenue growth.
Mobile in-bundle revenue increased 0.6%* as the positive impact
of contract customer growth and greater penetration of Vodafone
Red plans into the customer base, with nearly 2.7 million customers
at 31 March 2014, offset pricing pressures. Mobile out-of-bundle
declined 7.2%*, primarily driven by lower prepaid revenue.
The activity to integrate the UK operations of CWW was accelerated
successfully and we continue to deliver cash and capex synergies
as planned. The sales pipeline is now growing, which we expect
to materialise into revenue increases in the 2015 financial year.
The roll-out of 4G services continued following the launch in August
2013, with services now available in 14 cities and over 200 towns,
with over 637,000 4G enabled plans (including Mobile Broadband)
at 31 March 2014. We are making significant progress in network
performance, particularly in the London area.
EBITDA declined 9.8%*, driven by lower revenue and a 1.0*
percentage point decline in the EBITDA margin as a result of higher
customer investment.
Spain
Service revenue declined 13.4%*, as a result of intense convergence
price competition, macroeconomic price pressure in enterprise and
a MTR cut in July 2013. Service revenue trends began to improve
towards the end of the year. As a result of a stronger commercial
performance and lower customer churn from an improved customer
experience, the contract customer base decline slowed during the
year and the enterprise customer base remained broadly stable.
Mobile in-bundle revenue declined 0.4%* driven by the higher
take-up of Vodafone Red plans, which continue to perform well,
with over 1.2 million customers at 31 March 2014. We had 797,000
4G customers at 31 March 2014 and services are now available in all
Spanish provinces, 227 municipalities and 80 cities.
Fixed line revenue declined 0.2%* as we added 216,000 new
customers during the year and added 276,000 homes to our joint fibre
network with Orange. On 17 March 2014 we agreed to acquire Grupo
Corporativo Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’), the leading cable operator in Spain and
the transaction is, subject to customary terms and conditions including
anti-trust clearances by the relevant authorities, expected to complete
in calendar Q3 2014.
EBITDA declined 23.9%*, with a 3.4* percentage point decline in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by the lower revenue, partly offset by lower
commercial costs and operating cost reductions of 9.4%*.
Other Europe
Service revenue declined 7.1%* as price competition and MTR cuts
resulted in service revenue declines of 5.6%*, 8.4%* and 14.1%* in the
Netherlands, Portugal and Greece respectively. However, Hungary and
Romania returned to growth in H2, and all other markets apart from
Portugal showed an improvement in revenue declines in Q4.
In the Netherlands mobile in-bundle revenue increased by 3.4%*, driven
by the success of Vodafone Red plans. In Portugal, the broadband
customer base and fixed line revenues continued to grow as the fibre
roll-out gained momentum in a market moving strongly towards
converged offers, whilst in Greece the customer base grew due
to the focus on data. In Ireland, contract growth remained good
in a declining market.
EBITDA declined 14.0%*, with a 2.1* percentage point reduction
in the EBITDA margin, driven by lower service revenue, partly offset
by operating cost efficiencies.
41
42
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results (continued)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Year ended 31 March 2014
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
India
£m
Vodacom
£m
Other AMAP
£m
4,394
3,927
467
1,397
354
31.8%
4,718
3,866
852
1,716
1,228
36.4%
5,860
5,295
565
1,567
510
26.7%
Revenue declined 2.9% mainly as a result of a 12.0 percentage point
adverse impact from foreign exchange rate movements, particularly
with regard to the Indian rupee, the South African rand and the
Turkish lira. On an organic basis service revenue grew 6.1%*, driven
by a higher customer base, increased customer usage and successful
pricing strategies, partially offset by the impact of MTR reductions and
a general weakening in macroeconomic conditions in certain countries.
Growth was led by strong performances in India, Turkey, Qatar and
Ghana and robust performances in Vodacom and Egypt, partly offset
by service revenue declines in Australia and New Zealand.
EBITDA increased 3.3%, including a 13.9 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis,
EBITDA grew 16.2%*, driven primarily by strong growth in India, Turkey,
Australia, Qatar and Ghana as well as improved contributions from Egypt
and Vodacom.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Revenue – AMAP
8.4
0.7
(12.0)
(2.9)
Service revenue
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
13.0
4.1
2.8
6.1
–
(2.8)
4.0
0.7
(11.7)
(13.7)
(9.4)
(11.5)
1.3
(12.4)
(2.6)
(4.7)
EBITDA
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
26.4
6.6
19.3
16.2
–
0.2
3.2
1.0
(13.7)
(16.1)
(10.7)
(13.9)
12.7
(9.3)
11.8
3.3
Adjusted operating profit
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
83.3
8.9
66.5
28.6
–
0.3
(2.6)
(0.2)
(23.1)
(17.0)
(13.9)
(17.9)
60.2
(7.8)
50.0
10.5
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Notes:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 April 2013. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
AMAP
£m
Restated
2013
£m
14,971
13,087
1,884
4,680
2,092
31.3%
15,413
13,729
1,684
4,532
1,893
29.4%
% change
£
(2.9)
(4.7)
11.9
3.3
10.5
Organic
8.4
6.1
27.4
16.2
28.6
India
Service revenue increased 13.0%*, driven by continued customer
growth and data usage as well as improved voice pricing.
Mobile customers increased by 14.2 million during the year, yielding
a closing customer base of 166.6 million at 31 March 2014.
Data usage grew 125% during the year, primarily resulting from a 39%
increase in mobile internet users and a 67% increase in usage per
customer. At 31 March 2014 active data customers totalled 52 million
including seven million 3G customers.
We progressively rolled out M-Pesa across India over the year, reaching
nationwide coverage by March 2014.
EBITDA grew 26.4%*, with a 3.3* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, driven by the higher revenue and the resulting economies
of scale on costs.
In February, Vodafone India successfully bid for additional spectrum
in 11 telecom circles in the Indian Government’s 900MHz and 1800MHz
spectrum auction, enabling the company to provide customers with
enhanced mobile voice and data services across the country. Of the
total £1.9 billion cost of these spectrum licences, £0.5 billion was paid
during the financial year with the remainder payable in instalments
starting in 2017.
Vodacom
Service revenue grew 4.1%*, driven by strong growth in Vodacom’s
mobile operations outside South Africa. In South Africa, organic service
revenue increased 0.3%*, despite the adverse impact of an MTR cut,
due to the strong growth in data revenues of 23.5%*, driven by higher
smartphone penetration and the strong demand for prepaid bundles.
Vodacom’s mobile operations outside South Africa delivered service
revenue growth of 18.9%* mainly from continued customer base
growth. M-Pesa continued to perform well and is now operational in all
of the Vodacom mobile operations outside of South Africa, with over
4.4 million customers actively using the service.
EBITDA increased 6.6%*, driven by revenue growth, optimisation
in customer investment and efficiencies in South Africa operating
costs. The EBITDA margin decline of 0.3* percentage points is the
result of higher sales of lower margin handsets.
On 14 April 2014, Vodacom announced the acquisition of the Vodacom
customer base from Nashua, a mobile cellular provider for South
African mobile network operators, subject to the approval of the
Competition Authority.
On 19 May 2014 Vodacom announced that it had reached
an agreement with the shareholders of Neotel Proprietary Limited
(‘Neotel’), the second largest provider of fixed telecommunications
services for both enterprise and consumers in South Africa, to acquire
100% of the issued share capital in, and shareholder loans against,
Neotel for a total cash consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion (£0.4 billion).
The transaction remains subject to the fulfilment of a number
of conditions precedent including applicable regulatory approvals
and is expected to close before the end of the financial year.
Overview
Strategy
review
Other AMAP
Service revenue increased 2.8%*, with growth in Turkey, Egypt,
Qatar and Ghana being partially offset by declines in Australia and
New Zealand.
Service revenue growth in Turkey was 7.9%* after a 5.4 percentage point
negative impact from voice and SMS MTR cuts effective from 1 July
2013. Mobile in-bundle revenue in Turkey grew 25.0%* driven by higher
smartphone penetration, the success of Vodafone Red plans and
continued growth in enterprise.
In Egypt service revenue increased 2.6%*, driven by the growth in the
customer base, higher data usage and a successful pricing strategy.
Service revenue growth in Qatar came as a result of strong net customer
additions and the success of segmented commercial offers. In Ghana,
service revenue grew 19.3%*, driven by an increase in customers and
higher data usage in both consumer and enterprise.
EBITDA grew 19.3%* with a 3.1* percentage point improvement
in EBITDA margin, with improvements in Turkey, Australia, Qatar and
Ghana driven by the increase in scale and operating cost efficiencies,
and with robust contribution from Egypt, partially offset by a decline
in New Zealand.
Our joint venture in Australia experienced a service revenue decline
of 9.0%*. The turnaround plan remains on track, yielding improved
levels of network performance, net promoter score and customer base
management. The EBITDA margin was improved by 14.8* percentage
points, as a result of restructuring and stronger cost discipline.
Our associate in Kenya, Safaricom, increased service revenue by 17.2%
driven by a higher customer base and continued growth in M-Pesa.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
43
Non-Controlled Interests
Verizon Wireless1,2
2014
£m
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Interest
Tax2
Group’s share of result in VZW
9,955
9,000
955
4,274
(20)
(50)
3,169
2013
£m
21,972
19,697
2,275
8,831
(25)
13
6,500
Notes:
1 All amounts represent the Group’s share based on its 45% partnership interest, unless otherwise stated.
Results for the year ended 31 March 2014 only include results to 2 September 2013, the date the Group
announced its intention to dispose of its 45% interest.
2 The Group’s share of the tax attributable to VZW relates only to the corporate entities held by the VZW
partnership and certain US state taxes which are levied on the partnership. The tax attributable to the
Group’s share of the partnership’s pre-tax profit is included within the Group tax charge.
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced it had reached
an agreement with Verizon Communications Inc. to dispose of its
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless.
The Group ceased recognising its share of results in Verizon Wireless
on 2 September 2013, and classified its investment as a held for sale
asset and the results as a discontinued operation. The transaction
completed on 21 February 2014.
44
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Operating results (continued)
Operating loss
Taxation
Adjusted operating profit excludes certain income and expenses that
we have identified separately to allow their effect on the present results
of the Group to be assessed (see page 201). The items that are included
in operating loss but are excluded from adjusted operating profit are
discussed below.
Impairment losses of £6,600 million (2013: £7,700 million) recognised
in respect of Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania.
Further detail is provided in note 4 to the Group’s consolidated
financial statements.
Restructuring costs of £355 million (2013: £311 million) have been
incurred to improve future business performance and reduce costs.
Amortisation of intangible assets in relation to customer bases and
brands are recognised under accounting rules after we acquire
businesses and amounted to £551 million (2013: £249 million).
Amortisation charges increased in the year as a result of the acquisition
of KDG and Vodafone Italy in the year.
Other income and expense comprises a loss of £0.7 billion arising
largely from our acquisition of a controlling interest in Vodafone Italy.
The year ended 31 March 2013 includes a £0.5 billion gain on the
acquisition of CWW.
Including the above items, operating loss increased to £3.9 billion from
£2.2 billion as lower impairment charges were offset by lower revenue,
higher customer costs and higher amortisation.
Net financing costs
Investment income
Financing costs
Net financing costs
2014
£m
2013
£m
346
(1,554)
(1,208)
305
(1,596)
(1,291)
On a statutory basis, net financing costs have decreased 6.4% primarily
due to the recognition of mark-to-market gains, offset by a £99 million
loss (2013: £nil) on the redemption of US$5.65 billion bonds as part
of the restructuring of the Group’s financing arrangements following the
disposal of Verizon Wireless and lower interest income on settlement
of tax issues.
2014
£m
Income tax expense:
Continuing operations before recognition of
deferred tax
Discontinued operations
Total income tax expense
Recognition of additional deferred tax –
continuing operations
Total tax (credit)/expense
2013
£m
2,736
1,709
4,445
476
1,750
2,226
(19,318)
(14,873)
–
2,226
The recognition of the additional deferred tax assets, which arose from
losses in earlier years, was triggered by the agreement to dispose of the
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in VZW, which
removes significant uncertainty around both the availability of the
losses in Germany and the future income streams in Luxembourg.
The Group expects to use these losses over a significant number
of years; the actual use of these losses is dependent on many factors
which may change, including the level of profitability in both Germany
and Luxembourg, changes in tax law and changes to the structure
of the Group.
2014
£m
Total tax (credit)/expense
Tax on adjustments to derive adjusted profit
before tax
Removal of post-disposal VZW tax
Recognition of deferred tax asset for losses
in Germany and Luxembourg
Tax liability on US rationalisation
and reorganisation
Deferred tax on current year movement of
Luxembourg losses
Adjusted income tax expense
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax
Adjusted income tax expense for
calculating adjusted tax rate
Profit before tax
– Continuing operations
– Discontinued operations
Total profit before tax
Adjustments to derive adjusted profit
before tax
Adjusted profit before tax
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax and
non-controlling interest
Adjusted profit before tax for calculating
adjusted effective tax rate
Adjusted effective tax rate
2013
£m
(14,873)
2,226
290
(1,019)
150
–
19,318
–
(2,210)
–
113
1,619
226
–
2,376
390
1,845
2,766
(5,270)
49,817
44,547
(3,483)
6,366
2,883
(38,070)
6,477
7,833
10,716
281
575
6,758
11,291
27.3%
24.5%
The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014 was
27.3%, in line with our expectation for the year. The rate has been
adjusted to exclude tax arising in respect of our US group after the date
of the announcement of the disposal of VZW.
Our adjusted effective tax rate does not include the impact of the
recognition of an additional deferred tax asset in respect of the
Group’s historic tax losses in Germany (£1,916 million) and Luxembourg
(£17,402 million), and the estimated US tax liability (£2,210 million)
relating to the rationalisation and reorganisation of our non-US assets
prior to the disposal of our interest in VZW.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Discontinued operations
The table below sets out all of the elements relating to this discontinued
operation within the consolidated income statement.
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,191
27
3,218
6,422
(56)
6,366
(1,709)
(1,750)
1,509
4,616
The table below sets the gain on disposal of discontinued operations.
2014
£m
Gain on disposal of discontinued
operations before tax
Other items arising from the disposal
Net gain on disposal of discontinued
operations
Profit for the financial year from
discontinued operations
45
Statutory basis
On 2 September 2013 the Group announced it had reached
an agreement with Verizon Communications Inc. to dispose of its
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in VZW. The Group
ceased recognising its share of results in VZW on 2 September
2013, and classified its investment as a held for sale asset and the
results as a discontinued operation. The transaction completed
on 21 February 2014.
Share of result in associate
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before taxation
Taxation relating to performance
of discontinued operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued
operations
Additional
information
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
Adjustments:
Impairment loss
Amortisation of acquired customer base
and brand intangible assets
Restructuring costs
Other income and expense
Discontinued and other items
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income and financing costs
Taxation
Removal of VZW trading results and tax after
2 September1
Non-controlling interests
Adjusted profit attributable to equity
shareholders
2013
£m
59,254
413
6,600
7,700
551
355
717
(46,520)
149
78
(38,070)
249
311
(468)
–
(10)
51
7,833
(17,511)
(150)
1,019
(50)
(2,669)
(28)
4,642
5,399
Million
Million
26,472
26,831
26,682
26,831
2013
£m
44,996
1,603
–
–
46,599
–
48,108
2014
£m
4,616
Earnings/(loss) per share
We have redefined adjusted earnings per share to exclude amortisation
of acquired customer base and brand-related intangible assets,
restructuring costs and one-off items in relation to both the disposal
of our interest in Verizon Wireless and the acquisition of the remaining
23% of Vodafone Italy. Comparatives have been restated consistently.
Adjusted earnings per share was 17.54 pence, a decrease of 12.8%
year-on-year, reflecting lower adjusted operating profit primarily due
to the cessation of equity accounting for VZW from 2 September
2013, partially offset by a reduction in shares in issue arising from the
Group’s share buyback programme.
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations increased
to 42.10 pence (2013: loss of 15.66 pence) primarily due to the
recognition of the additional deferred tax assets in the current year.
References to “Q4” are to the quarter ended 31 March 2014 unless otherwise stated. References to the “second
half of the year” are to the six months ended 31 March 2014 unless otherwise stated. References to the “year”
or “financial year” are to the financial year ended 31 March 2014 and references to the “prior financial year”
are to the financial year ended 31 March 2013 unless otherwise stated. References to the “2014 financial
year”, “2015 financial year”, “2016 financial year”, “2017 financial year” and the “2019 financial year” are to the
financial years ending 31 March 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019, respectively. References to “calendar Q3
2014” are to the quarter ended 30 September 2014, unless otherwise stated.
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding – basic
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding – diluted
Note:
1 The adjustment for the year ended 31 March 2014 primarily relates to the removal of tax in respect of our
US group after 2 September 2013, whereas the adjustment for the year ended 31 March 2013 includes the
removal of both profit contributions and tax for the period from 2 September 2012 to 31 March 2013.
46
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Risk summary
Identifying and managing
our risks
We have a clear framework for identifying and managing risk, both
at an operational and strategic level. Our risk identification and mitigation
processes have been designed to be responsive to the ever-changing
environments in which we operate.
For more detail of our strategy for managing risk
196
Managing risk
Review and
confirmation
Board
Review and confirmation
by the Board
Audit and Risk
Committee
Process
Executive
Committee
Ongoing review
and control
There is ongoing review
of the risks and controls
in place to mitigate
these risks by the Audit
and Risk Committee
Group Risk
Co-ordinator
Senior
management
of Group
functions
Senior
management
of operating
companies
Identify
Identify
Senior management
identify the key risks
and develop
mitigation actions
Local management
create a register of their
top ten risks and
mitigation actions
Risks and mitigation
validated with the
Executive Committee
and presented to the
Audit and Risk
Committee for review
Review and
assessment
Group Risk Co-ordinator,
who is the Group
Audit Director,
consolidates the
operating companies’
and Group risks to
compile the Group’s
key risks
Overview
Strategy
review
Key risks
Network or IT systems failure
Major failure or malicious attack on our network or IT systems may result
in service interruption and consequential customer and revenue loss.
Failure to protect customer information
We host increasing quantities and types of customer data in both
enterprise and consumer segments and any failure to protect data
adequately could affect our reputation and lead to legal action.
Competition
We face intensifying competition where all operators are looking to
secure a share of the potential customer base, leading to lower future
revenues and profitability.
Regulation
We need to comply with an extensive range of regulatory requirements
including the licensing, construction and operation of our networks and
services that can lead to adverse impacts on our business.
Converged and over-the-top “OTT” services
Some competitors offer converged services which we cannot either
replicate or provide at a similar price point. Furthermore, advances in
smartphone technology place more focus on applications, operating
systems and devices rather than the services provided by operators,
which could erode revenues.
Weak economic conditions
Economic conditions in many markets, especially in Europe, continue
to stagnate or show nominal levels of growth and remain impacted by
austerity measures which could affect disposable incomes. This may
result in customers moving to lower price plans or giving up their phones.
Health risks
Concerns have been expressed that the electromagnetic signals
emitted by mobile handsets and base stations may pose health risks.
Authorities including the World Health Organization (‘WHO’) agree there
is no evidence that convinces experts that exposure to radiofrequency
fields from mobile devices and base stations operated within guideline
limits has any adverse health effects.
Integration of acquired businesses
The price paid for acquired businesses is based upon current and future
expected cash flows that are expected to be generated from benefits
and synergies that being part of the Vodafone Group will generate.
Key suppliers
We depend on a limited number of suppliers for strategically important
network and IT infrastructure and associated support services to
operate and upgrade our networks and provide key services to
our customers.
Tax disputes
We operate in many jurisdictions around the world and from time to
time have disputes on the amount of tax due, including an ongoing tax
case in India where the Indian Government has introduced retrospective
legislation that overturns a positive India Supreme Court decision.
Impairment assumptions
Revisions to the assumptions used in assessing the recoverability
of goodwill, including discount rates, estimated future cash flows or
anticipated changes in operations, could lead to the impairment of
certain Group assets.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Mitigating factors
Specific back-up and resilience requirements are built into our networks
combined with regularly tested business continuity and disaster
recovery plans.
Hardware and software applications include security features which are
reviewed by our technology and corporate security functions to ensure
compliance with our policies and security standards.
We will continue to promote our differentiated propositions by focusing
on our points of strength such as network quality, products and
customer service. See page 21 for more details on our strategy.
We monitor market developments closely, identifying risks in our
current and proposed commercial propositions, which are factored
into our business planning process, competitive commercial pricing
and product strategies. We also make interventions at a national
and international level in respect of legislative, fiscal and regulatory
proposals which we feel are not in the interest of the Group.
In some markets we already provide fixed line services whilst in others
we actively look to provide such services through acquisition or
partnerships. We have also accelerated the introduction of integrated
price plans to reduce customers’ out-of-bundle usage through
substitution. See pages 22 to 25 for more details.
We monitor the economic situation and have developed plans with
specific actions identified to mitigate the risk of a market entering a
period of severe financial crisis.
We have a global health and safety policy that includes standards for
radio frequency fields that are mandated in all our operating companies.
We monitor scientific developments and engage with relevant bodies
to support the delivery and transparent communication of the scientific
research agenda set by the WHO.
We have experience of acquiring and integrating businesses into the
Group and for all significant transactions we develop and implement
a structured integration plan to ensure that revenue benefits and cost
synergies are delivered.
We periodically review the performance of key suppliers across
individual markets and from a Group perspective, including identifying
and managing “suppliers at risk” and having business continuity plans in
place in case of supplier failure.
We maintain constructive engagement with the tax authorities, relevant
government representatives and other businesses with similar issues.
We also engage advisors and legal counsel to obtain opinions on tax
legislation and principles.
We review for impairment at least annually and consider the
appropriateness of assumptions used including discount rates and longterm growth rates, future technological developments and the timing
and amount of future capital expenditure.
47
48
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Governance
49 Chairman’s overview
50 Board of directors and Group management
54 Corporate governance
69 Directors’ remuneration
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Chairman’s overview
Dear shareholder
Effective corporate governance is integral to the successful delivery of business goals: for our
many and diverse stakeholders, how we work is as important as what we do. Vodafone operates
under a well-developed governance framework designed to foster transparency, honesty
and an informed approach to risk management across our worldwide business. We have clear
standards of behaviour we expect from everyone who works for Vodafone: further details of our
mandatory Code of Conduct are set out on page 67.
The Board’s role is to set the strategy for the Group, appoint the right leadership and ensure
consistent implementation whilst monitoring business performance and ensuring the timely
and effective assessment and management of business risk. Our goal is to build an enduring and
profitable Vodafone business admired by customers and other stakeholders, whilst achieving
strong returns for our shareholders. As I explain in my statement on page 2, this was a significant
year for Vodafone, and your Board played a leading role in the conduct of the major transactions
described in the Chief Executive’s review on page 12. As the Group’s strategy continues to evolve,
the Board is focused on maintaining a strong alignment of the interests of management with
long-term value creation. Central to this is our remuneration policy (explained on page 71) which
for the first time will be put to a shareholder vote at our annual general meeting this year, in line
with new regulations.
There were a number of changes to the Board during the year. Andy Halford has retired from the
role of Group Chief Financial Officer after eight years, during which period he developed a track
record of value creation for shareholders which few, if any, CFOs could hope to match. Andy has
been succeeded by the Chief Executive of the AMAP region, Nick Read, under whose leadership
our emerging markets businesses have achieved strong rates of growth. In March 2014, it was
announced that Anne Lauvergeon intended to stand down from the Board; Alan Jebson and
Anthony Watson have also informed the Board they will not seek re-election at the annual
general meeting. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our gratitude to Andy, Anne, Alan
and Tony for their contribution to Vodafone and wish them well for the future. Valerie Gooding
joined the Board as a non-executive director in February 2014, and in May 2014 we announced
that Sir Crispin Davis will join the Board on 28 July and Dame Clara Furse on 1 September, both
as non-executive directors. I am delighted to welcome Valerie, Sir Crispin and Dame Clara
to the Board.
“Businesses must ensure
absolute integrity in their business
activities and decision-making
processes if they are to earn and
retain public trust.”
I am fortunate as Chairman to be able to call on a broad and diverse range of skills and
perspectives around the boardroom table. In their new composition, our Board consists
of 13 Directors, drawn from six different nationalities with international leadership experience
across more than ten different industrial sectors. With three female directors, I am pleased to say
that from September we will be well on our way to achieving our intention that women will hold
25% of Board roles by the end of 2015. The recruitment of further female directors will continue
to be a priority in future.
Whilst your Board is confident that Vodafone is well-placed to continue to reward shareholders for
their support for our strategy, we expect operating conditions to remain challenging in a number
of our key markets over the year ahead. We will remain focused on ensuring the Group maintains
a rigorous and analytical approach to the management of risk whilst seeking to encourage the
innovation and entrepreneurship necessary to drive growth across the portfolio.
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
20 May 2014
How have we complied with the UK Corporate Governance Code?
Throughout the year ended 31 March 2014 and to the date of this document, we complied with the provisions and applied the Main Principles of the
UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’), published in September 2012. The Code can be found on the FRC website (frc.org.uk). We describe how
we have applied those Main Principles in this section of the annual report which includes our statement of internal control and risk management,
together with the “Directors’ remuneration” section on pages 69 to 85.
How have we complied with the corporate governance statement requirements?
We comply with the corporate governance statement requirements pursuant to the FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules by virtue of the
information included in this “Governance” section of the annual report together with information contained in the “Shareholder information” section
on pages 182 to 189.
49
50
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Board of directors and Group management
Who are the directors and senior management?
Our business is managed by our Board of directors (‘the Board’). Biographical details of the directors and senior management
as at 20 May 2014 are as follows (with further information available at vodafone.com/board):
Skills and experience:
Skills and experience:
aaDeep knowledge of consumer electronics, technology, healthcare
and lifestyle sectors
aaWealth of experience operating in developed and emerging markets
aaKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. – President/Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of Board of Management (2001–2011)
aaCareer with Philips spanning over 30 years
aaGerard has also held non-executive director positions at Daimler
AG (2009–2014) and Dell Inc. (2010–2013)
aaOver 20 years’ experience working in the telecoms sector
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Europe (2006–2008)
aaRCS MediaGroup – Chief Executive (2004–2006)
aaVodafone Group Plc – Regional Chief Executive Officer, Southern
Europe (role later expanded to include Middle East and Africa
regions) (2001–2004)
aaOmnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. (became Vodafone Italy) – appointed
Chief Executive in 1999 (1996–2004)
aaMcKinsey & Company (1986–1996)
Other current appointments:
Gerard Kleisterlee
Chairman
Age: 67
Tenure: 3 years
Nationality: Dutch
aaRoyal Dutch Shell – Non-executive director and member of the
Audit Committee
aaIBEX Global Solutions plc – Non-executive director
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance (Chairman)
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive –
Executive director
Age: 52
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: Italian
Skills and experience:
Nick Read
Chief Financial
Officer –
Executive director
aaExtensive experience in senior finance roles both at Vodafone and
other multinational companies
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive, Africa, Middle East and Asia
Pacific (2008–2013)
aaVodafone Limited (UK operating company ) – various senior roles,
including Chief Financial Officer, Chief Commercial Officer and Chief
Executive Officer (2002–2008)
aaUnited Business Media plc – Chief Financial Officer of subsidiary
Miller Freeman Worldwide plc (1999–2001)
aaFederal Express Worldwide – senior global finance positions
(1989–1999)
Other current appointments:
aaNone
Board Committees:
aaNone
Age: 49
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: British
Age: 64
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: British
aaWealth of international experience across wireline and
wireless industries
aaExtensive understanding of business applications and solutions
aaNortel Networks Corporation – various positions over period
of 23 years, including Executive Vice President and President
of EMEA region (2001–2005)
aaBritish Telecom (1977–1982)
Other current appointments:
aaNone
Stephen Pusey
Chief Technology
Officer –
Executive director
aaWealth of international business experience obtained at companies
with high levels of customer service
aaBUPA – Chief Executive Officer (1998–2008)
aaBritish Airways – various positions held over a period of 23 years,
including director for Asia-Pacific
aaNon-executive director of the BBC (2008–2011), J Sainsbury plc
(2007–2011), Standard Chartered (2005–2013), Compass Group
plc (2000–2006), BAA plc (1998–2004) and Cable & Wireless
Communications (1997–2000)
aaValerie was also a Board member of the Confederation of British
Industry and the Association of British Insurers
aaNone
Other current appointments:
aaPremier Farnell plc – Non-executive Chairman
aaTUI Travel PLC – Non-executive director
aaEnglish National Ballet – Trustee
aaHistoric Royal Palaces – Trustee
Board Committees:
aaNone
Skills and experience:
Renee James
Non-executive
director
Age: 49
Tenure: 3 years
Nationality: American
Other current appointments:
aaExperian plc – Non-executive director
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
aaDeep knowledge of the high-tech sector
aaWide ranging experience of international management
aaIntel Corporation – President (2013–present)
aaIntel Corporation – Executive Vice President and General Manager
of the Software and Services Group (2012–2013)
aaIntel Corporation – Senior Vice President (2010–2012)
aaIntel Corporation – Vice President (2005–2010)
aaIntel Software and Services Group – General Manager (2005–2010)
aaIntel’s Microsoft Program Office – Vice President and General
Manager (2000–2005)
aaIntel Online Services (Intel’s datacentre business) – Director and
Chief Operating Officer (1998–2000)
Other current appointments:
aaSoftware subsidiaries of Intel Corporation: Havok Inc., Wind River
Systems Inc. and McAfee, Inc. – Chairman
Board Committees:
aaRemuneration
Skills and experience:
aaSenior leader in international business
aaKnowledge of international IT systems
aaMacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates (Canada) – Non?executive
director (2006–2012)
aaHSBC Holdings plc – Group Chief Operating Officer
(2003–2006); Group Chief Information Officer (1997–2003)
aaSaudi British Bank – Senior Manager, Planning and Operations
(1984–1987)
aaHSBC Holdings plc – Head of IT Audit (1978–1984)
Age: 64
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: British
Board Committees:
Age: 52
Tenure: 4 years
Nationality: British
Skills and experience:
Alan Jebson
Non-executive
director
Board Committees:
aaNone
Skills and experience:
Skills and experience:
Valerie Gooding cbe
Non-executive
director
Other current appointments:
aaBocconi University, Italy – International Advisory Board member
aaEuropean Round Table of Industrialists – Steering
Committee member
aaMcKinsey & Company – International Advisory Board member
aaOxford Martin School – Advisory Council member
Samuel Jonah
Non-executive
director
Age: 64
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: Ghanaian
aaWidespread experience of business in Africa, particularly South
Africa and Ghana
aaStandard Bank of South Africa – Non executive director (2006–2012)
aaAdvisor to the former Presidents of Ghana (2001–2009) and South
Africa (1999–2008)
aaAwarded a Lifetime Award by the Commonwealth Business Council
and African Business Magazine (2006)
aaAwarded the Companion of the Order of the Star (Ghana’s highest
national award) (2006) and honorary Knighthood (2003)
aaAngloGold Ashanti Ltd – Executive President (2002–2005)
aaLonmin Plc – Director (1992–2004)
aaAshanti Goldfields Co Ltd – Chief Executive Officer (1986–2002)
aaAdvisory Council of the President of the African Development Bank
– Member (1990–1992)
Other current appointments:
aaAdvisor to the Presidents of Togo and Nigeria
aaImara Energy Corp. – Chairman
aaIron Mineral Benefeciation Services – Non-executive Deputy Chairman
aaJonah Capital (Pty) Limited – Executive Chairman
aaRange Resources Limited – Non-executive Chairman
aaMetropolitan Insurance Company Limited – Chairman
aaThe Investment Climate Facility – Member of Trustee Board
Board Committees:
aaRemuneration
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Skills and experience:
Board Committees:
aaNone
Age: 50
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: American
Other current appointments:
Age: 66
Tenure: 7 years
Nationality: British
Skills and experience:
Age: 54
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: French
aaALP S.A. – Chief Executive Officer
aaAmerican Express Company – Non-executive director
aaEADS N. V. – Non-executive director
aaEfficiency Capital – Partner
aaTotal S.A. – Non-executive director
aaRio Tinto plc – Non-executive director
Other current appointments:
aaChange Capital Partners LLP – Founder and Chairman
Age: 69
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance
aaRemuneration (Chairman)
Age: 63
Tenure: 10 years
Nationality: Belgian
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
Skills and experience:
Anthony
Watson cbe
Non-executive
director
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk (Chairman)
aaFinancial, management and marketing skills
in international business
aaSociété Générale – Director (2006–2012)
aaCarrefour S.A. – Chairman (2005–2007)
aaMarks and Spencer Group plc – Chairman (2000–2004)
aaPromodès/Carrefour – Chief Executive Officer (1995–2000)
aaKraft General Foods (1971–1995)
Luc Vandevelde
Senior
Independent
Director
Other current appointments:
aaAlliance Boots GmbH – Non-executive director
aaAshmore Group plc – Senior Independent Director
aaBBA Aviation plc – Senior Independent Director
aaFarnham Castle – Chairman of the Board of Trustees
aaFinancial Reporting Council – Non-executive director
aaThe Vodafone Foundation – Chairman of the Board of Trustees
aaNick is also an advisor to Alsbridge plc, Dentons UKMEA LLP and
Silicon Valley Bank, London
Skills and experience:
aaWealth of international business knowledge
aaGDF SUEZ – Non-executive director (2000–2012)
aaAREVA group – Chief Executive Officer (2001–2011)
aaAREVA NC (formerly Cogema) – Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (1999–2011)
aaAlcatel – Senior Executive Vice President; Executive Committee
member (1997–1999)
aaLazard Frères & Cie – Partner (1995–1997)
aaFrench Presidency – Deputy Chief of Staff (1991–1995); Advisor for
Economic International Affairs (1990)
Anne Lauvergeon
Non-executive
director
Additional
information
aaFinancial expert with extensive international experience
aaRetired from Ernst & Young in 2006 after a career spanning 36 years
aaErnst & Young – Chairman (1995–2006); Managing Partner of North
European, Middle East, India and Africa Region (1999–2006)
Nick Land
Non-executive
director
Other current appointments:
aaGoogle – Senior Advisor to the Office of CEO/Founders
Financials
Skills and experience:
aaInnovator in the technology industry
aaCommercial leader
aaGoogle – Senior Vice President Sales and Business Development
(1999–2009)
aaNetscape Communications – Vice President of Business
Development (1997–1999)
aaNetscape Communications – Director of OEM Sales (1995–1997)
aaThe 3DO Company – Director of Product Management (1993–1995)
aaGO Corporation – Director of Business Development (1991–1993)
aaHewlett-Packard – Product Marketing Manager (1984–1989)
Omid Kordestani
Non-executive
director
Governance
aaExtensive experience in investment and asset management
aaQueen’s University, Belfast – Honorary degree of Doctor of Science
(Economics) (2012)
aaAwarded a CBE for his services to the economic redevelopment
of Northern Ireland (2009)
aaNorges Bank Investment Management – Advisory Board member
(2007–2012)
aaMarks and Spencer Pension Trust – Chairman (2006–2011)
aaFinancial Reporting Council – Member (2004–2007)
aaStrategic Investment Board in Northern Ireland – Chairman
(2003–2010)
aaHermes Pensions Management Ltd – Chief Executive (2002–2006);
Chief Investment Officer (1998–2002)
aaAsian Infrastructure Fund – Chairman (1999–2010)
aaAMP Asset Management plc – Managing Director (1995–1998)
aaCiticorp Investment Management – Chief International Investment
Officer (1991–1998)
Other current appointments:
aaSenior Independent Director of Hammerson plc, Witan Investment
Trust plc and Lloyds Banking Group plc
aaNorges Bank Investment Management – Corporate Governance
Advisory Board member
Skills and experience:
aaPrivate equity investor with experience of business and
financial turnaround
aa3i Group plc – Chief Executive (2004–2009)
aaHBOS plc – Non-executive director (2001–2004)
aaManchester United plc – Non-executive director (2000–2004)
aaInvestcorp – Managing Director (1999–2004)
aaGuinness PLC – Finance Director, becoming Finance Director
of Diageo plc upon merger of Guinness and Grand Metropolitan PLC
in 1997 (1993–1999)
Philip Yea
Non-executive
director
Age: 59
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Other current appointments:
aaAberdeen Asian Smaller Companies Investment Trust PLC –
Non-executive director
aabwin.party digital entertainment plc – Non-executive director and
Chairman designate
aaBritish Heart Foundation – Chairman of the Trustees
aaThe Francis Crick Institute – Independent director of Trustee Board
Board Committees:
aaNominations and Governance
aaRemuneration
Board Committees:
aaAudit and Risk
aaNominations and Governance
Copies of the service agreements of the executive directors and letters of appointment
of the non-executive directors are available for inspection at our registered office.
Board diversity
Your Board has due regard for the benefits of diversity in its membership, including gender, and strives to maintain the right balance. It comprises individuals with deep
knowledge and experience in core and diverse business sectors within local, international and global markets bringing a wide range of perspectives to the business.
Further information on our board diversity policy may be found in the Nominations and Governance Committee report on page 58.
Tenure
Male/female
Executive/non-executive
Geographic representation
0–2 years
21%
Male
79%
Executive
21%
3–6 years
29%
Female
21%
Non-executive79%
7–10 years
50%
American
Belgian
British
French
Ghanaian
Italian
Dutch
51
52
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Board of directors and Group management (continued)
Who is on the Executive Committee?
Chaired by Vittorio Colao, this Committee focuses on our strategy,
financial structure and planning, financial and competitive performance,
succession planning, organisational development and Group-wide
policies. The Executive Committee includes the executive directors,
details of whom are shown on page 50, and the senior managers who
are listed below. Further information on the Executive Committee can
be found on page 65.
From left to right:
Serpil Timuray; Nick Jeffery; Warren Finegold; Matthew Kirk;
Nick Read; Stephen Pusey; Paolo Bertoluzzo; Vittorio Colao;
Philipp Humm; Ronald Schellekens; Rosemary Martin.
Senior management
Members of the Executive Committee who are
not also executive directors are regarded as senior
managers of the Company.
Paolo Bertoluzzo
Group Chief
Commercial and
Operations Officer
Age: 48
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: Italian
Philipp Humm
Regional CEO
Europe
Age: 54
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: German
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Officer, Southern Europe
(2012–2013)
aaVodafone Italy – Chief Executive Officer (2008–2013); Chief
Operating Officer (2007); Chief Commercial Officer (2006);
Consumer Division Director (2005)
aaVodacom – Board member (2010–2012)
aaOmnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. (became Vodafone Italy) – various senior
roles including Strategy & Business Development Director and
Commercial Director (1999–2005)
aaBain & Company – Manager (1995–1999)
aaMonitor Company – Consultant (1991–1994)
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Chief Executive Officer, Northern and Central
Europe (2012–2013)
aaT-Mobile USA – President and Chief Executive Officer (2010–2012)
aaT-Mobile International – Chief Regional Officer Europe; Executive
Committee member (2009–2010)
aaT-Mobile Germany – Chief Executive Officer; Chief Sales Officer
(2005–2008)
aaEntrepreneur (2002–2005)
aaAmazon – Managing Director, Germany and France; Vice President
Europe (2000–2002)
aaTengelmann (German grocery retailer) – Executive Board member; Chief
Executive Officer of Plus (food-discounter) (1992–1999)
aaMcKinsey & Company (1986–1992)
Warren Finegold
Group Strategy
and Business
Development
Director
Career history:
aaUBS Investment Bank – Managing Director and Head of its
Technology team in Europe (1995–2006)
aaGoldman Sachs International – Executive Director, holding positions
in New York and London (1985–1995)
aaHill Samuel & Co. Limited – Corporate Finance Executive
(1981–1985)
Age: 57
Tenure: 8 years
Nationality: British
Nick Jeffery
Group Enterprise
Director
Age: 46
Tenure: 1 year
Nationality: British
Career history:
aaCable & Wireless Worldwide – Chief Executive (2012–2013)
aaVodafone Global Enterprise – Chief Executive (2006–2012)
aaVodafone Group Plc – Marketing Director (2004–2006)
aaCiena – Senior Vice President (2003–2004)
aaMicrofone – Founder (2002–2003)
aaCable & Wireless plc (Mercury Communications) – led UK and
international markets business units (1991–2002)
Overview
Matthew Kirk
Group External
Affairs Director
Age: 53
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: British
Ronald
Schellekens
Group Human
Resources Director
Age: 50
Tenure: 5 years
Nationality: Dutch
Strategy
review
Career history:
aaVodafone Group Plc – Group Director of External Relationships
(2006–2009)
aaBritish Ambassador to Finland (2002–2006)
aaMember of the British Diplomatic Service for more than 20 years
Performance
Rosemary Martin
Group General
Counsel and
Company Secretary
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Career history:
aaPractical Law Group – Chief Executive Officer (2008)
aaReuters Group Plc – Group General Counsel and Company
Secretary (2003–2008), Company Secretary (1999–2003),
Deputy Company Secretary (1997–1999)
aaMayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw – Partner (1990–1997)
Age: 54
Tenure: 4 years
Nationality: British
Career history:
aaRoyal Dutch Shell Plc – HR Executive Vice President for global
downstream business (2003–2008)
aaPepsiCo – various international senior human resources roles
in England, South Africa, Switzerland and Spain (1994–2003)
aaAT&T Network Systems – human resources roles in the Netherlands
and Poland (1986–1994)
Serpil Timuray
Regional CEO,
Africa, Middle East
and Asia Pacific
Age: 44
Tenure: <1 year
Nationality: Turkish
Career history:
aaVodafone Turkey – Chief Executive Officer (2009–2013)
aaDanone Turkey – Chief Executive Officer (2002–2008)
aaDanone Turkey – Executive Committee Member and Marketing and
Sales Director (1999–2002)
aaProctor & Gamble Turkey – several marketing positions ultimately
becoming Executive Committee Member (1991–1999)
53
54
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance
What is our governance framework?
Responsibility for good governance lies with your Board. There is a strong and effective governance system in place throughout the Group.
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
Key objectives:
aa leadership, operation and governance of the Board
aa setting the agenda for the Board
More detail:
Page 55
The Board of Vodafone Group Plc
14 directors: three executive directors, the Chairman and ten independent non-executive directors (including the Senior
Independent Director).
Key objectives:
aa responsible for the overall conduct of the Group’s business
aa setting the Group’s strategy
Nominations and Governance
Committee
Three independent
non-executive directors plus
Gerard Kleisterlee (Chairman)
Audit and
Risk Committee
Four independent
non-executive directors.
Chairman: Nick Land
Key objectives:
aa to ensure the Board comprises
individuals with the necessary skills,
knowledge and experience
aa to have oversight of all matters
relating to corporate governance
Key objectives:
aa to provide effective governance
over the Group’s financial results
aa to review the activity and
performance of the internal audit
function and external auditors
aa management of the Group’s system
of internal control, business risks
and related compliance activities
More detail:
Pages 58 and 59
More detail:
Pages 60 to 64
More detail:
See below
Remuneration
Committee
Four independent
non-executive directors.
Chairman: Luc Vandevelde
Key objective:
aa to assess and make
recommendations
to the Board on the policy
on executive remuneration
Chief Executive
Vittorio Colao
Key objectives:
aa management of the business
aa implementation of strategy
and policy
More detail:
Page 65
More detail:
Page 55
Executive Committee
11 members made up of the executive directors, Group function heads and
the regional chief executives.
Chairman: Vittorio Colao
Key objective:
aa to focus on strategy, financial structure and planning, financial and competitive
performance, succession planning, organisational development and
Group?wide policies
More detail:
Page 65
How does the Board operate?
The role of the Board
The Board is responsible for the overall conduct of the Group’s business
and has the powers and duties set out in the relevant laws of England
and Wales and our articles of association. The Board:
The Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved for its decision and
these include:
aa Group strategy and long-term plans;
aa major capital projects, acquisitions or divestments;
aa is responsible for setting the Group strategy and for the management,
direction and performance of our businesses;
aa annual budget and operating plan;
aa is accountable to shareholders for the proper conduct
of the business;
aa annual and half-year financial results and shareholder
communications; and
aa is responsible for the long-term success of the Company, having
regard for the interests of all stakeholders; and
aa system of internal control and risk management.
aa is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of and reporting on our
system of corporate governance.
The schedule is reviewed annually. It was last reviewed in March
2014 when it was decided to add a requirement for Board approval
for advisors’ fees in excess of £10 million on corporate acquisitions
and disposals.
aa Group financial structure, including tax and treasury;
Other specific responsibilities are delegated to Board committees,
details of which are given on pages 58 to 65.
Overview
Strategy
review
Board composition
Our Board consists of 14 directors, 13 of whom served throughout the
year. Valerie Gooding was appointed as a non-executive director with
effect from 1 February 2014.
At 31 March 2014, in addition to the Chairman, Gerard Kleisterlee,
there were three executive directors and ten non-executive directors.
Andy Halford, the Chief Financial Officer, retired on 31 March 2014 and
Nick Read was appointed to this role and as an executive director with
effect from 1 April 2014. The executive and non-executive directors
are equal members of the Board and have collective responsibility
for the Company’s direction. In particular, non-executive directors are
responsible for:
aa bringing a wide range of skills and experience, including independent
judgement on issues of strategy, performance and risk management;
aa constructively challenging the strategy proposed by the Chief
Executive and executive directors;
aa scrutinising and challenging performance across the
Group’s business;
aa assessing risk and the integrity of the financial information and
controls; and
aa determining the Company’s broad policy for executive remuneration,
and the remuneration packages for the executive directors and
the Chairman.
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
55
The balance and independence of our Board is kept under review by our
Nominations and Governance Committee, details of which can be found
on pages 58 and 59.
Tenure of non-executive directors
The Code suggests that length of tenure is a factor to consider when
determining the independence of non-executive directors. The table
below shows the tenure and independence of each of our nonexecutive directors. We consider all of our non-executive directors
to be independent.
Date first
elected by
shareholders
Gerard Kleisterlee
Valerie Gooding
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Luc Vandevelde
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Years from Considered to
first election to be independent
2014 AGM
by the Board
July 2011
To be put up for
election July 2014
July 2011
July 2007
July 2009
July 2013
July 2007
July 2006
July 2004
July 2006
July 2006
3
See note1
n/a
3
7
5
1
7
8
10
8
8
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes2
Yes
Yes
Notes:
1 Considered to be independent on appointment.
2 Considered to be independent for the reasons given on page 59.
Key roles and responsibilities
The Chairman
The Chief Executive
The role of the Chairman is set out in writing and agreed by the Board.
He is responsible for:
The role of the Chief Executive is set out in writing and agreed by the
Board. He is responsible for:
aa the effective leadership, operation and governance of the Board;
aa management of the Group’s business;
aa ensuring the effectiveness of the Board;
aa implementation of the Company’s strategy and policies;
aa setting the agenda, style and tone of Board discussions; and
aa maintaining a close working relationship with the Chairman; and
aa ensuring the directors receive accurate, timely and clear information.
aa chairing the Executive Committee.
The Senior Independent Director
The Company Secretary
The Senior Independent Director is responsible for:
The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Board. In doing
so she:
Gerard Kleisterlee
Luc Vandevelde
aa acting as a sounding board for the Chairman;
aa serving as an intermediary for the other directors;
aa being available to shareholders if they have concerns which they
have not been able to resolve through the normal channels of the
Chairman, Chief Executive or other executive directors or for which
such contact is inappropriate; and
aa conducting an annual review of the performance of the Chairman
and, in the event it should be necessary, convening a meeting of the
non-executive directors.
Vittorio Colao
Rosemary Martin
aa assists the Chairman in ensuring that all directors have full and
timely access to all relevant information;
aa assists the Chairman by organising induction and
training programmes;
aa is responsible for ensuring that the correct Board procedures are
followed and advises the Board on corporate governance matters; and
aa administers the procedure under which directors can, where
appropriate, obtain independent professional advice at the
Company’s expense.
Biographical details of the Chairman, Chief Executive and Senior Independent Director can be found on pages 50 and 51 or at vodafone.com/board.
Biographical details of the Company Secretary can be found on page 53 or at vodafone.com/exco. The appointment or removal of the Company
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole.
56
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Board activities in the 2014 financial year
Board activities are structured to assist the Board in achieving its goal
to support and advise executive management on the delivery of the
Group’s strategy within a transparent governance framework.
Conflicts of interest
The Board is aware of the other commitments of its directors and
is satisfied that these do not conflict with their duties as directors of the
Company. The process for monitoring conflicts is as follows:
The diagram below shows the key areas of focus for the Board which
appear as items on the Board’s agenda at relevant times throughout
the year. Concentrated discussion of these items assists the Board
in making the right decisions based on the long-term opportunities for
the business and its stakeholders.
aa changes to the commitments of all directors are reported
to the Board;
aa any conflicts identified would be submitted to the Board (excluding
the director to whom the potential conflict related) for consideration
and, as appropriate, authorisation in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006 and the articles of association;
Key areas of focus for the Board
Business
performance
Business strategy
Customer
propositions,
technological,
geographic and
structural strategy
aa the directors are required to complete a conflicts questionnaire
initially on appointment and annually thereafter;
Chief Executive’s
business report
Commercial
performance in
local markets
Business
development
Brand status
and evolution
Operations updates
Diversity and
talent
Succession
planning
Talent capability
and diversity
aa where authorisation is granted, it would be recorded in a register
of potential conflicts and reviewed periodically; and
aa directors are responsible for notifying the Company Secretary if they
become aware of actual or potential conflict situations or a change
in circumstances relating to an existing authorisation.
No conflicts of interest have been identified during the year.
Board meetings
Matters considered at all Board meetings include:
aa the Chief Executive’s report on strategic and business developments;
Being responsible
Business risks
Health and safety
Compliance
Reputation
Strategic and
operational risks
aa an operations update (covering commercial, technology and
operational matters);
Governance
Shareholder
focus
Returns to
shareholders
Shareholder
engagement
aa the Chief Financial Officer’s report which includes the latest available
management accounts;
Board performance
Board committee reports
Corporate governance
updates
Sustainability
Financials
Transformational
products
and services
Sustainable
business practices
Vodafone
Foundation
Chief Financial
Officer’s report
Long range plan/
forecasts
Management
accounts
aa a report on potential changes to the Group’s portfolio of corporate
assets; and
aa where applicable, reports from the Nominations and
Governance Committee, Audit and Risk Committee and
Remuneration Committee.
In addition to the standing agenda items, topics covered by the Board
during the year included the disposal of the Company’s interest
in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of the remaining interest in Vodafone
Italy, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and the audit tender.
Board effectiveness
Board effectiveness is reviewed every year. After last year’s external
performance evaluation the Board agreed:
aa to develop further its approach to strategic planning and involve the
directors earlier in the process of strategy development;
aa to provide more opportunities for the directors to meet with
executives to assist in succession planning; and
aa to ensure the induction of new directors enables them rapidly
to contribute fully to the Board.
Since then, the Chairman has introduced a number of improvements
including: informing the Board regularly about possible Board
appointments, trying to speed up the director appointment process,
organising for senior executives to brief directors on various aspects
of our business and increasing the number of opportunities available
for senior executives to meet with the Board, e.g. through informal
meetings or mentoring, and improving the induction programme for
new directors.
Performance evaluation
Board effectiveness is reviewed by an external performance evaluation
every three years. As an external evaluation was conducted last year,
this year the Board performed an internal performance evaluation.
Overview
Strategy
review
What is the performance evaluation process?
aa This year the Chairman met with each director and with executives
and advisors who interact with the Board. Interviewees were
asked to consider and comment on the performance of the Board
as a whole.
aa The directors were also asked for their views on, amongst other
things: Company strategy, key challenges for the business, the mix
of skills, experience, independence, knowledge and diversity on the
Board (including gender), effectiveness of the Board’s engagement
with shareholders and how well the Board operates.
aa The Chairman reviewed the directors’ contributions and the
Senior Independent Director led the review of the performance
of the Chairman.
aa Each Board committee undertook a detailed self?assessment
questionnaire.
Output of the performance evaluation
aa The Chairman of each Board committee gave feedback on the
evaluation of their committee to the Board at its March meeting.
aa The Chairman prepared a report on the performance evaluation
which was distributed to the directors, reviewed by the Nominations
and Governance Committee, and discussed with the Board at the
March Board meeting.
aa This year’s findings were that the Board was reasonably well
balanced. Diversity had improved and it should continue on that
path. The process for appointing directors needed to be speeded
up. Board arrangements and information flows were generally
satisfactory, but more focus could be given on market information
and the changing regulatory and competitive environment.
Some further refinement of the presentation of performance metrics
was agreed. The Board was comfortable with the strong value system
and control framework in the Company. Directors observed that
executive succession planning had improved. Overall, the directors
considered the right balance is struck between operational, strategic
and governance matters and directors were positive about the open
atmosphere around the boardroom table allowing for a robust and
constructive dialogue.
The Board will continue to review its procedures, its effectiveness and
development in the financial year ahead.
Board induction
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that each director receives
an induction on joining the Board and receives the training he or she
requires. The Company Secretary organises the induction.
Director induction
On appointment, directors receive a personalised induction programme
covering amongst other things:
aa the business of the Group;
aa their legal and regulatory responsibilities as directors;
aa briefings and presentations from relevant executives; and
aa opportunities to visit business operations.
The induction programme is tailored to each new director, depending
on his or her experience and background, and reviewed by the
Nominations and Governance Committee.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Information and professional development
Keeping up-to-date with key business developments is essential for the
directors to maintain and enhance their effectiveness. This is achieved
as follows:
aa from time to time the Board receives presentations from executives
in our business on matters of significance. This year there were
presentations on our Enterprise business, retail distribution,
new products and the regional chief executives delivered
presentations on their region’s businesses, the Chief Commercial
Officer and Chief Brand Director presented on brand status and
evolution and the Group HR Director delivered a presentation
on planned actions for improving talent, capability and effectiveness
within the Company;
aa financial plans, including budgets and forecasts, are regularly
discussed at Board meetings;
aa the directors have the opportunity to learn the views of major
investors at planned events throughout the year (see “How
do we engage with our shareholders?” on page 66);
aa our directors periodically visit different parts of the Group.
In September 2013 the Board met with senior management
in the Netherlands and in March 2014 the Board met with senior
management in Portugal;
aa the non-executive directors are provided with briefings and
information to assist them in performing their duties; and
aa the directors are regularly updated on the Group’s businesses and the
regulatory and industry specific environments in which we operate.
Updates are by way of written briefings and meetings with senior
executives and, where appropriate, external sources.
As part of their annual performance evaluation, directors are given the
opportunity to discuss training and development needs. Directors are
expected to take responsibility for identifying their training needs
and to take steps to ensure that they are adequately informed about
the Company and their responsibilities as a director. The Board
is confident that all its members have the knowledge, ability and
experience to perform the functions required of a director of a listed
company. The Board recognises that there may be occasions when one
or more of the directors feels it is necessary to take independent legal
and/or financial advice at the Company’s expense. There is an agreed
procedure to enable them to do so which is managed by the Company
Secretary. No such independent advice was sought in the 2014
financial year.
Re-election of directors
All the directors submit themselves for re-election at the AGM to be held
on 29 July 2014 with the exception of Valerie Gooding, Dame Clara
Furse, Nick Read and Sir Crispin Davis who will seek election for the
first time in accordance with our articles of association and Anne
Lauvergeon, Alan Jebson and Anthony Watson who will resign from
the Board at the AGM. The Nominations and Governance Committee
confirmed to the Board that the contributions made by the directors
offering themselves for re-election at the AGM in July 2014 continue
to be effective and that the Company should support their re-election.
Indemnification of directors
In accordance with our articles of association and to the extent
permitted by the laws of England and Wales, directors are granted
an indemnity from the Company in respect of liabilities incurred
as a result of their office. In addition, we maintained a directors’
and officers’ liability insurance policy throughout the year. Neither our
indemnity nor the insurance provides cover in the event that a director
is proven to have acted dishonestly or fraudulently.
57
58
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Board committees
Nominations and
Governance Committee
The Board has a Nominations and Governance Committee, an Audit
and Risk Committee and a Remuneration Committee. Further details
of these committees can be found in their reports on pages 58 to 65.
The terms of reference of each of these committees can be found
on our website at vodafone.com/governance.
“The Nominations and Governance
Committee continues its work of ensuring
the Board composition is right and that
our governance is effective.”
The committees are provided with all necessary resources to enable
them to undertake their duties in an effective manner. The Company
Secretary or her delegate acts as secretary to the committees.
The minutes of committee meetings are circulated to all directors.
The calendar for meetings of the Board and its committees
is shown below.
Membership:
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
Board
(scheduled meetings)
Nominations and
Governance Committee
Audit and Risk Committee
Remuneration
Committee
•
•
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Directors unable to attend a Board meeting because of another
engagement are provided with the briefing materials and can discuss
issues arising in the meeting with the Chairman or the Chief Executive.
In addition to scheduled Board meetings, there may be a number
of other meetings to deal with specific matters. Each scheduled
Board meeting is preceded by a meeting of the Chairman and nonexecutive directors.
Attendance at scheduled meetings of the Board and its
committees in the 2014 financial year
Director
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee1
Senior Independent Director
Luc Vandevelde2
Chief Executive
Vittorio Colao
Executive directors
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding3
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land4
Anne Lauvergeon
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Board
Nominations
and
Governance Audit and Risk Remuneration
Committee
Committee
Committee
7/7
3/3
7/7
3/3
Philip Yea
(Independent
non-executive director )
Luc Vandevelde
(Senior
Independent Director)
Anthony Watson
(Independent non-executive director)
Key objective:
to make sure the Board comprises individuals with the necessary skills,
knowledge and experience to ensure that it is effective in discharging
its responsibilities and to have oversight of all matters relating
to corporate governance.
Responsibilities:
aa leads the process for identifying and making recommendations
to the Board regarding candidates for appointment as directors,
giving full consideration to succession planning and the leadership
needs of the Group;
aa makes recommendations to the Board on the composition of the
Board’s committees;
5/5
7/7
7/7
7/7
1/1
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
7/7
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
(Chairman of the Board – Not independent)
aa regularly reviews and makes recommendations in relation
to the structure, size and composition of the Board including the
diversity and balance of skills, knowledge and experience, and the
independence of the non-executive directors;
aa oversees the performance evaluation of the Board, its committees
and individual directors (see pages 56 and 57);
aa reviews the tenure of each of the non-executive directors; and
4/5
4/4
4/5
3/3
3/3
Notes:
1 Chairman of the Nominations and Governance Committee.
2 Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.
3 Appointed to the Board with effect from 1 February 2014.
4 Chairman and Financial Expert of the Audit and Risk Committee.
4/4
4/4
4/4
5/5
aa is responsible for the oversight of all matters relating to corporate
governance, bringing any issues to the attention of the Board.
Overview
Strategy
review
Committee meetings
No one other than a member of the Committee is entitled to be present
at its meetings; however, other non-executive directors, the Chief
Executive and external advisors may be invited to attend. In the event
of matters arising concerning my membership of the Board, I would
absent myself from the meeting as required and the Board’s Senior
Independent Director would take the chair.
Main activities of the Committee during the year
The Committee met four times during the year and considered
executive and non-executive succession planning, refreshment of skills
of the Board and the Board effectiveness review.
The Committee leads the process for appointments to the Board.
There is a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure for the
appointment of new directors. Candidates are identified and selected
on merit against objective criteria and with due regard to the benefits
of diversity on the Board, including gender.
Four external searches were commissioned during the year, using
independent executive search firms, Korn Ferry and Egon Zehnder,
neither of which has any other connection to the Company. The first
search related to identification of non-executive director candidates
with relevant City and/or marketing experience and was undertaken
by Korn Ferry. Valerie Gooding was identified as a potential candidate
and subsequently recommended to the Board by the Committee
on the basis that she met the desired criteria having previously been
leader of a branded consumer business.
Korn Ferry also undertook a search to identify a non-executive
director with international business experience and chief executive
officer experience. The search identified Sir Crispin Davis as a potential
candidate and he was subsequently recommended to the Board
by the Committee based on his international business experience
as a former CEO of a global publishing company. A search was also
conducted, again by Korn Ferry, to identify a non?executive director with
international banking and finance experience as well as chief executive
officer experience. This search identified Dame Clara Furse who was
recommended by the Committee for appointment by the Board based
on her significant banking and finance experience as former CEO
of a number of financial institutions.
Egon Zehnder undertook an external search in respect of the role
of Group Chief Financial Officer. Concurrent to this external search,
an internal search was undertaken for this role and, following
an extensive review of candidates, a preferred internal candidate
was chosen with Nick Read being recommended for appointment
by the Committee.
The Committee recognises that with the changes in Board composition,
changes will be required on the Board’s committees. The first of these
changes will be to invite Omid Kordestani to join the Committee
with effect from 28 July 2014. Changes will also take place to the
Remuneration Committee and Audit and Risk Committee. With effect
from 28 July 2014, Philip Yea will resign from the Remuneration
Committee and Valerie Gooding will join the Remuneration Committee.
Also on 28 July 2014, Sir Crispin Davis, who will be appointed to the
Board on this date, and Philip Yea will join the Audit and Risk Committee.
Dame Clara Furse will also join the Audit and Risk Committee on her
appointment to the Board on 1 September 2014.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
The Board acknowledges that diversity extends beyond the
boardroom and supports management in their efforts to build a diverse
organisation. It endorses the Company’s policy to attract and develop
a highly qualified and diverse workforce; to ensure that all selection
decisions are based on merit and that all recruitment activities are fair
and non-discriminatory. The boardroom diversity policy was introduced
in February 2012 and reviewed by the Committee in March 2013 and
March 2014. It acknowledges the importance of diversity, including
gender, to the effective functioning of the Board and focuses on our
aspiration to have a minimum of 25% female representation on the
Board by 2015. With the appointment of Valerie Gooding on 1 February
2014 the Board has 21% female representation which will increase
to 23% on the appointment of Dame Clara Furse on 1 September 2014.
Subject to securing suitable candidates, when making appointments
we will seek directors who fit the skills criteria and gender balance
that is in line with the Board’s aspiration. We continue to focus
on encouraging diversity of business skills and experience, recognising
that directors with diverse skills sets, capabilities and experience gained
from different geographic and cultural backgrounds enhance the Board.
Further information, including the proportions of women in senior
management, is shown in “Our people” on page 36 and within the
organisation overall, is contained in our 2013-14 sustainability report,
available at vodafone.com/sustainability/report2014.
This year, when reviewing the re-election of directors at the AGM in July,
the Committee took account of the fact that Luc Vandevelde will have
served 11 years as of 31 August 2014 and Philip Yea will have served
nine years as of 1 September 2014. The Board has considered the
matter carefully and believes that both these non-executive directors
continue to demonstrate the qualities of independence and judgement
in carrying out their roles, supporting the executive directors and
senior management in an objective manner. Their length of service and
resulting experience and knowledge of the Company is of great benefit
to the Board and both directors will stand for re-election at the AGM.
The subject of their independence will be kept under review.
In the year ahead the Committee will continue to assess what
enhancements should be made to the Board’s and committees’
composition and will continue to monitor developments in corporate
governance to ensure the Company remains at the forefront of good
governance practices.
Gerard Kleisterlee
On behalf of the Nominations and Governance Committee
20 May 2014
59
60
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Audit and Risk Committee
“Our work continued to focus on the appropriateness
of the Group’s financial reporting, the rigour of the external
and internal audit processes, the Group’s
management of risk and its system of
internal controls. We also conducted a
tender for the Group’s statutory audit which
resulted in the proposal to shareholders
to confirm the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
as Group auditors for the 2015
financial year.”
Membership:
Chairman and financial expert
Nick Land
(Independent non-executive director)
Anthony Watson
(Independent
non-executive director)
Alan Jebson
(Independent
non-executive director)
Anne Lauvergeon
(Independent non-executive director)
The Committee and its work
The membership of the Committee has been selected with the aim
of providing the wide range of financial and commercial expertise
necessary to meet its responsibilities. Given my recent and relevant
financial experience, the Board has designated me as its financial expert
on the Committee for the purposes of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the UK Corporate Governance Code. There were no changes to the
membership of the Committee during the year, all of whom are nonexecutive directors of the Company.
The Committee meets at least four times during the year as part of its
standard processes, supplemented by additional meetings as necessary.
The external auditor, Deloitte LLP, is also invited to each meeting
together with the Chief Executive, the Chief Financial Officer, the Group
Financial Controller, the Group Financial Reporting Director and the
Group Audit Director. The work of the Committee is structured around
its responsibilities set out above and its detailed terms of reference
which are available at vodafone.com/governance. In addition to these
activities the Committee conducts a rolling programme of “in-depth
review” sessions where the Group’s senior management provide
briefings on key issues and developments particularly in relation
to aspects of risk management. A summary of the reviews undertaken
during the year are set out within “Risk management” below.
The Committee also regularly meets separately with Deloitte LLP,
the Chief Financial Officer and the Group Audit Director without others
being present.
Key objective:
the provision of effective governance over the appropriateness
of the Group’s financial reporting including the adequacy of related
disclosures, the performance of both the internal audit function and
the external auditor and oversight over the Group’s systems of internal
control, business risks and related compliance activities.
Meetings of the Committee generally take place just prior to a Board
meeting to maximise the efficiency of interaction with the Board and
I report to the Board, as part of a separate agenda item, on the activity
of the Committee and matters of particular relevance to the Board in the
conduct of its work.
Responsibilities:
aa reviewing our financial results announcements and financial
statements and monitoring compliance with relevant statutory and
listing requirements;
Following the external review of the Committee’s effectiveness
in the previous year, I, together with the Committee’s secretary,
conducted an internal review of effectiveness involving the members
of the Committee, Company management and the external auditor.
This confirmed the Committee remained effective at meeting
its objectives.
aa reporting to the Board on the appropriateness of our accounting
policies and practices including those identified as critical and
requiring further disclosure;
aa advising the Board on whether the annual report, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance,
business model and strategy;
aa overseeing the relationship with the external auditor;
aa reviewing the scope, resources, results and effectiveness of the
activity of the Group internal audit department;
aa monitoring our compliance efforts in respect of section 404 and
section 302 of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
aa considering and making recommendations to the Board on the
nature and extent of the significant risks the Group is willing to take
in achieving its strategic objectives;
aa overseeing the Group’s compliance processes; and
aa performing in-depth reviews of specific areas of financial reporting,
risk and internal controls.
Overview
Strategy
review
Main activities of the Committee during the year
I have set out below a summary of the major activities of the Committee
in the year categorised between; financial reporting and the related
statutory audit; risk management; and the assessment of internal
controls. In addition, the Committee conducted a tender for the
statutory audit through the process summarised on page 63.
Financial reporting and the related statutory audit
The Committee’s primary responsibility in relation to the
Group’s financial reporting is to review with both management and
the external auditor the appropriateness of the half-year and annual
financial statements concentrating on, amongst other matters:
aa the quality and acceptability of accounting policies and practices;
aa the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with financial
reporting standards and relevant financial and governance
reporting requirements;
aa any correspondence from regulators in relation to our
financial reporting;
aa material areas in which significant judgements have been applied
or there has been discussion with the external auditor; and
aa whether the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
and understandable and provides the information necessary for
shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business
model and strategy. As part of the Committee’s assessment of the
annual report, it draws on the work of the Group’s disclosure
committee and also has discussions with senior management.
The Committee’s overall assessment forms the basis of the advice
given to the Board to assist them in making the statement required
by the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Committee is committed to the continuous improvement in the
effectiveness and clarity of the Group’s corporate reporting and has
encouraged management to support and adopt initiatives by regulatory
bodies which would enhance our reporting.
External audit
At the start of the audit cycle for the new financial year we received
from Deloitte LLP a detailed audit plan identifying their audit scope,
planning materiality and their assessment of key risks, which were
discussed and agreed with the Committee. Planning materiality was
lower this year, primarily driven by the disposal of our interest in Verizon
Wireless. The audit risk identification process is considered a key factor
in the overall effectiveness of the external audit process. For the 2014
financial year, the key risks identified were a combination of those
identified in the 2013 financial year, being those in relation to goodwill
impairment, provisioning for current tax liabilities and deferred tax asset
recognition, and revenue recognition as these areas continue to require
inherent management judgement, and three new specific risks
identified in relation to (i) the accounting for the disposal of our interest
in Verizon Wireless and the related acquisition of the remaining 23%
interest in Vodafone Italy, (ii) the accounting for our acquisition of Kabel
Deutschland and (iii) provisioning for legal and regulatory claims.
The latter risk factor was added specifically in response to the reduction
in audit materiality.
At each meeting of the Committee, these risks are reviewed and
both management’s primary areas of judgement and the external
auditor’s key areas of audit focus, are challenged. As a Committee,
we support the professional scepticism, particularly in the areas of key
judgement and accounting disclosure, displayed by Deloitte LLP.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
We hold private meetings with the external auditor at each Committee
meeting to provide additional opportunity for open dialogue and
feedback from the Committee and the auditor without management
being present. Matters typically discussed include the external
auditor’s assessment of business risks and management activity
thereon, the transparency and openness of interactions with
management, confirmation that there has been no restriction in scope
placed on them by management, independence of their audit and
how they have exercised professional scepticism. I also meet with the
external lead audit partner outside the formal Committee process
throughout the year.
External audit process effectiveness
We use an audit quality framework to assess the effectiveness
of the external audit process. This involves detailed questioning
of management at an operating company and Group level and
also the members of the Committee. We also considered the firmwide audit quality inspection report issued by the FRC in May 2013
and Deloitte’s response to the findings. The observations from this
assessment for the 2014 financial year were presented and discussed
at the May 2014 meeting. Management concluded that there had
been appropriate focus and challenge on the primary areas of audit
risk and assessed the quality of the audit process to be satisfactory.
The Committee concurred with this view. The Committee has identified
the 2015 financial year as a potential period of increased risk given the
transition of the statutory auditor and will focus closely on this matter
throughout the year.
Risk management
The Group’s risk assessment process and the way in which significant
business risks are managed is a key area of focus for the Committee.
Our work here was driven primarily by the Group’s assessment of its
principal risks and uncertainties, as set out on pages 196 to 200.
We receive reports from the Group Audit Director on the Group’s risk
evaluation process and review changes to significant risks identified
at both operating entity and Group levels.
In addition, the Committee also conducts a rolling programme
of in?depth reviews into specific financial, operational and regulatory
areas of the business. During the 2014 financial year, in-depth reviews
were undertaken in the areas of:
aa corporate treasury management;
aa legal intercept and related data management;
aa competition law and anti-bribery law compliance;
aa the management of risk within the supply chain;
aa information security;
aa risk management within the IT platform standardisation programme
in Vodafone UK; and
aa the control environment in Vodafone Ghana.
In addition, the Committee received an update on Group legal
compliance matters.
These reviews are critical to the role of the Committee, as they allow
us to meet key business leaders responsible for these areas and provide
independent challenge to their activities.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Significant issues
The Committee discussed with management the critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty outlined in note 1
“Basis of preparation”. The significant areas of focus considered by the Committee in relation to the 2014 accounts, and how these were addressed,
are outlined below:
Matter considered
Action
Goodwill impairment testing
This continued to represent a significant area of focus for the
Committee given the materiality of the Group’s goodwill balances
(£23.3 billion at 31 March 2014) and the inherent subjectivity
in impairment testing. The judgements in relation to goodwill
impairment continue to relate primarily to the assumptions underlying
the calculation of the value in use of the business, being the
achievability of the long-term business plan and the macroeconomic
and related modelling assumptions underlying the valuation process.
The Committee received detailed reporting from management
and challenged the appropriateness of the assumptions made.
Areas of focus were the achievability of the business plans, assumptions
in relation to terminal growth in the businesses at the end of the
plan period, particularly in Europe where adverse trends in financial
performance have been experienced, and discount rates, which have
been subject to volatility given the current macroeconomic conditions.
Taxation
The Group is subject to a range of tax claims and related legal actions
across a number of jurisdictions where it operates. The most material
claim is from the Indian tax authorities in relation to our acquisition
of Vodafone India Limited from Hutchison Telecommunications
International Limited group in 2007, for the amount of INR 142 billion
(£1.4 billion) including interest. Further details of this claim are
described in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Further, the Group has extensive accumulated tax losses as outlined
in note 6 “Taxation”, and a key management judgement is whether
a deferred tax asset should be recognised in respect of these losses.
As at 31 March 2014 the Group had recognised a £21.2 billion deferred
tax asset in respect of these tax losses.
Liability provisioning
The Group is subject to a range of claims and legal actions from
a number of sources including competitors, regulators, customers,
suppliers, and on occasion fellow shareholders in Group subsidiaries.
The level of provisioning for contingent and other liabilities is an issue
where management and legal judgements are important and
accordingly an area of Committee focus. The most material claim
is from Telecom Egypt in relation to allegations of breach of nondiscrimination provisions within an interconnect agreement.
Details of the claim are outlined in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
This remains a prime area of audit focus and Deloitte LLP provided
detailed reporting on these matters to the Committee including
sensitivity testing.
The Group Tax Director presented management’s view of both the
provisioning and disclosure of tax contingencies and deferred tax asset
recognition at the May 2014 meeting of the Committee. In respect
of tax contingencies, including the India case noted opposite, this
involved a discussion of the extent and strength of professional advice
received from external legal and advisory firms. In relation to the
recognition of the deferred tax assets, management’s plans and
expectations for future taxable profits were critically reviewed.
This is also an area of higher audit risk and accordingly, the Committee
receives detailed oral and written reporting from Deloitte LLP
on these matters.
The Committee received a presentation from the
Group’s General Counsel and Company Secretary in May 2014
on management’s assessment of the most material claims, including
relevant legal advice received and the level of provision held against
each. Deloitte LLP also reviews these matters, forming an independent
view that is discussed with the Committee.
Revenue recognition
The timing of revenue recognition, the recognition of revenue
on a gross or net basis, the treatment of discounts, incentives and
commissions and the accounting for multi-element arrangements are
complex areas of accounting.
Deloitte LLP outlined to the Committee their approach to the audit
of revenue, as part of their presentation of the detailed audit plan.
The Committee also considered any observations made by the
auditors as part of their reporting to the Committee.
Acquisitions and disposals
The Group made a number of highly material business acquisitions and
disposals during the year including the disposal of Verizon Wireless,
and the acquisition of interests in Kabel Deutschland and Vodafone
Italy. This gave rise to a number of complex accounting and disclosure
requirements in the financial statements.
Management outlined the key accounting and disclosure impacts
in relation to these transactions. The Committee requested and
received detailed reporting from Deloitte LLP on their assessment
of the accounting and disclosures made by management in both the
half-year and annual financial statements.
IT controls in relation to privileged user access
The Group’s IT infrastructure platform hosts a number of financial
reporting related applications. An issue was identified in respect
of privileged user access controls within part of the IT infrastructure
platform which could have had an adverse impact on certain of the
Group’s controls and financial systems.
Management outlined tested alternative controls in place
which provided assurance over the completeness and accuracy
of the information derived from the impacted financial reporting
related applications.
Deloitte LLP extended their controls and substantive testing to obtain
assurance over both the compensating controls and the completeness
and accuracy of the management information derived from
these applications.
Overview
Strategy
review
Assessment of internal control
We reviewed the process by which the Group evaluated its control
environment. Our work here was driven primarily by the Group Audit
Director’s reports on the effectiveness of internal controls, significant
identified frauds and any identified fraud that involved management
or employees with a significant role in internal controls. I meet privately
with the Group’s Audit and Compliance Directors outside the formal
committee process as necessary.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Fraud and ‘whistle-blowing’
We review the channels in place to enable employees to raise
concerns about possible irregularities in financial reporting or other
issues such as breaches of the Code of Conduct and for those matters
to be investigated. Further, we receive summaries of investigations
into known or suspected fraudulent activities by both third parties
and employees.
Oversight of the Group’s compliance activities in relation to section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also falls within the Committee’s remit.
Internal audit
Monitoring and review of the scope, extent and effectiveness of the
activity of the Group Internal Audit department is an agenda item
at each Committee meeting. Reports from the Group Audit Director
usually include updates on audit activities, progress of the Group audit
plan, the results of any unsatisfactory audits and the action plans
to address these areas, and resource requirements of the Internal
Audit department. I play a major role in setting the Group Audit
Director’s annual objectives.
Audit tender process
In November 2013, having considered the changes to the UK Corporate Governance Code and the notes on best practice issued by the Financial
Reporting Council, the Audit and Risk Committee decided to put the audit for the 2015 financial year out to tender. The tender process and the
Committee’s involvement in the process are outlined below.
Audit and Risk Committee
involvement:
Monitoring the auditor transition plan
Outreach to shareholders post the decision
Board decision
?
Recommendation to the Board by the Committee
?
Recommendation to the Board
Audit approach presentation and a question
and answer session
Evaluation of the firms
Attendance at the oral presentation
Review of the written proposals
Chairman attended the ‘Working with
Vodafone’ meetings
Expectation setting with the tender participants
Outreach to shareholders post
the announcement
Approval of the tender participants, process,
timetable and assessment criteria
Orals
Written
proposal
Written proposal outlining the audit team,
geographic footprint alignment, audit
approach, transition approach/challenges,
independence considerations and fee proposal
‘Working with Vodafone’
meeting
Meeting with the Chairman of the Committee,
the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Financial
Officer Designate and selected Vodafone senior
management to discuss how the firms would
structure their audit at an operational level and
work with our management team
Information gathering meetings
with Vodafone senior management
Data room access
14 meetings with senior management
to gather information and insight into the
way the Group operates
Contained documentation to allow the firms
to gain a better understanding of how the
Group is structured and operates
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
Governance of the External Audit relationship
The Committee considers the reappointment of the external auditor
and also assesses their independence on an ongoing basis. The external
auditor is required to rotate the audit partner responsible for the Group
audit every five years and the year ended 31 March 2014 will be the
current lead audit partner’s fifth year. Accordingly, and in compliance
with the provisions outlined in the UK Corporate Governance Code and
the notes on best practice issued by the Financial Reporting Council
in July 2013, the Committee decided to put the audit for the 2015
financial year out to tender in November 2013.
The tender process and the Committee’s involvement in that process
is outlined in the diagram on page 63. All of the ‘big 4’ audit firms
were invited to participate in the tender. Deloitte LLP withdrew
at a preliminary stage noting the longevity of their appointment, having
been the Group’s auditors since its stock market listing in 1988.
Having concluded the process in February 2014, the Committee
recommended to the Board that PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP be appointed as the Group’s statutory auditor for the 2015
financial year. Accordingly, a resolution proposing the appointment
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our auditor will be put to the
shareholders at the 2014 AGM. There are no contractual obligations
restricting the Committee’s choice of external auditor and we do not
indemnify our external auditor.
The Committee will continue to review the auditor appointment and
the need to tender the audit, ensuring the Group’s compliance with the
UK Corporate Governance Code and any reforms of the audit market
by the UK Competition Commission and the European Union.
In its assessment of the independence of the auditor and in accordance
with the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s standard
on independence, the Committee receives details of any relationships
between the Company and Deloitte LLP that may have a bearing
on their independence and receives confirmation that they are
independent of the Company within the meaning of the securities laws
administered by the US Securities & Exchange Commission (‘SEC’).
During the year, Deloitte LLP and related member firms charged the
Group £9 million (2013: £8 million, 2012: £7 million) for statutory
audit services. The Committee approved these fees following review
of audit scope changes for the 2014 financial year, including the
impact of business acquisitions and disposals which were primarily
in relation to Kabel Deutschland, the disposal of Verizon Wireless
and the acquisition of the remaining 23% interest in Vodafone Italy.
The Committee also received assurance from Deloitte LLP that the fees
were appropriate for the scope of the work required.
Non-audit services
As a further measure to protect the objectivity and independence of the
external auditor, the Committee has a policy governing the engagement
of the external auditor to provide non-audit services. This precludes
Deloitte LLP from providing certain services such as valuation work
or the provision of accounting services and also sets a presumption that
Deloitte should only be engaged for non-audit services where there
is no legal or practical alternative supplier. No material changes have
been made to this policy during the financial year.
For certain specific permitted services, the Committee has
pre?approved that Deloitte LLP can be engaged by management,
subject to the policies set out above, and subject to specified fee limits
for individual engagements and fee limits, for each type of specific
service. For all other services or those permitted services that exceed
the specified fee limits, I, as Chairman, or in my absence another
member, can pre-approve permitted services.
In addition to the statutory audit fee, Deloitte LLP and related member
firms charged the Group £4 million (2013: £1 million) for audit-related
and other assurance services. These fees were materially higher than
in prior years as Deloitte acted as the Reporting Accountant in relation
to a number of shareholder and regulatory filings in connection with the
disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless and the related acquisition
of the remaining 23% interest in Vodafone Italy. Further details of the
fees paid, for both audit and non-audit services, can be found in note 3
to the consolidated financial statements.
For a number of years, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has provided
the Group with a wide range of consulting and assurance services.
Following the decision to appoint them as auditors for the 2015
financial year, it was agreed by the Committee that any existing
permitted non?audit service engagements which were not in line
with the Group’s non-audit services policy should cease by 30 June
2014. This decision was made to allow a timely transition of these
services and minimise the impact on the business. From 1 April 2014,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will only be engaged for non-audit
services which are in line with the Group’s non-audit services policy.
Nick Land
On behalf of the Audit and Risk Committee
20 May 2014
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Remuneration Committee
Executive Committee
“Our remuneration policy and executive pay
packages are designed to be competitive
and drive behaviour in order
to achieve long-term strategic goals.
When making decisions we are mindful
of the wider economic conditions and
shareholder feedback.”
The Committee meets 11 times a year under the chairmanship of the
Chief Executive. Topics covered by the Committee include:
aa Chief Executive update on the business and business environment;
aa regional chief executives’ updates;
aa Group function heads’ updates;
aa substantial business developments and projects;
aa talent;
Membership:
Chairman
Luc Vandevelde
(Independent non-executive director)
Samuel Jonah
(Independent
non-executive director)
Philip Yea
(Independent
non-executive director)
Renee James
(Independent non-executive director)
With effect from 28 July 2014, Philip Yea will step down from the Remuneration
Committee and Valerie Gooding will be appointed to the Committee.
Key objective:
to assess and make recommendations to the Board on the policies
for executive remuneration and packages for the individual
executive directors.
Responsibilities:
aa determining, on behalf of the Board, the policy on the remuneration
of the Chairman of the Board, the executive directors and the senior
management team;
aa determining the total remuneration packages for these individuals
including any compensation on termination of office;
aa operating within recognised principles of good governance; and
aa preparing an annual report on directors’ remuneration.
Committee meetings
No one other than a member of the Committee is entitled
to be present at its meetings. The Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive may attend the Committee’s meetings by invitation but
they do not attend when their individual remuneration is discussed.
No director is involved in deciding his or her own remuneration.
The Committee met five times during the year.
Main activities of the Committee during the year
A detailed report to shareholders from the Committee on behalf of the
Board in which, amongst other things, I have included a description
of the Committee’s activities during the year, is contained in “Directors’
remuneration” on pages 69 to 85.
aa presentations from various function heads, for example, the Group
Financial Controller, the Group Audit Director and the Group
Compliance Director;
aa competitor analysis; and
aa strategy.
Annually, the Executive Committee, together with the chief
executives of the major operating companies, conduct a strategy
review to identify key strategic issues to be presented to the Board.
The agreed strategy is then used as a basis for developing the
upcoming budget and three year operating plans.
The Committee members’ biographical details are set out on pages 52
and 53 and at vodafone.com/exco.
Policy and Compliance Committee
This is a sub-committee of the Executive Committee comprising
three Executive Committee members. It is appointed to assist the
Executive Committee to fulfil its accountabilities with regard to policy
compliance. In particular, the Committee approves changes to policies,
does deep dives into particular policies to assess whether they are
effective and maintains an overview of the status of compliance
throughout Vodafone so clear and accurate reports can be made
to the Audit and Risk Committee twice a year. Deep dives this year
covered the policies relating to radio frequency electromagnetic fields
(‘EMF’), competition law, protecting customer information, anti?money
laundering and fraud.
Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee, appointed by the Chief Executive and Chief
Financial Officer to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of Company
disclosures, oversees and approves controls and procedures in relation
to the public disclosure of financial information and other information
material to shareholders. It is composed of the Group General Counsel
and Company Secretary (the Chair), Regional Chief Financial Officers,
the Group Financial Controller, the Group Investor Relations Director,
the Group Strategy and Business Development Director, and the
Group External Affairs Director.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
How do we engage with our shareholders?
We are committed to communicating our strategy and activities clearly
to our shareholders and, to that end, we maintain an active dialogue with
investors through a planned programme of investor relations activities.
Investor relations programme
The programme includes:
aa formal presentations of full-year and half-year results, and interim
management statements (see vodafone.com/investor for
more information);
aa briefing meetings with major institutional shareholders in the
UK, the United States and Europe after the full-year and half-year
results; (a graph showing the geographical analysis of investors
is shown on this page);
aa regular investor relations meetings with investors
in other geographies;
The Chairman has overall responsibility for ensuring that there
is effective communication with investors, and that the Board
understands the views of major shareholders on matters such
as governance and strategy. The Chairman makes himself available
to meet shareholders for this purpose. The Senior Independent Director
and other members of the Board are also available to meet major
investors on request. The Board receives a regular report from the
Investor Relations team and feedback from meetings held between
executive management, or the Investor Relations team and institutional
shareholders, is also communicated to the Board.
Geographic shareholder movement
over three years
% of share register
50
45
40
aa formal presentations around significant acquisitions and disposals,
e.g. the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and the Verizon
Wireless transaction;
aa regular meetings between institutional investors and analysts,
and the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer, to discuss
business performance, growth strategy and address any issues
of concern;
aa meetings between major shareholders and the Chairman
on an ongoing basis including roadshows in London and Edinburgh
to obtain feedback and consider corporate governance issues;
aa analysing and approaching new geographies to actively market the
business to new investors;
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
UK
US1
Rest of World
? 30 March 2012 ? 28 March 2013 ? 31 March 2014
Notes:
1 We have included bearer warrants with the US shareholding as we understand the vast majority are US-based.
2 Excluding the UK.
aa dialogue between the Remuneration Committee and shareholders.
Go to pages 70 and 71 for more information;
What happens at our AGM?
Who attends?
aa All of our directors.
aa hosting investors and analysts sessions at which senior
management from relevant operating companies are present;
aa Executive Committee members.
aa attendance by senior executives across the business at relevant
meetings and conferences throughout the year;
Europe2
aa Our shareholders.
aa responding daily to enquiries from shareholders and analysts
through our Investor Relations team;
What is the format?
aa A summary presentation of results is given before the Chairman deals
with the formal business.
aa hosting webinars to highlight key areas of the business such
as M-Pesa and money payment services, Vodafone Turkey,
Vodafone Netherlands and 4G; and
aa All shareholders present can question the Chairman, the Chairmen
of the Committees and the rest of the Board both during the meeting
and informally afterwards.
aa a section dedicated to shareholders and analysts on our website
at vodafone.com/investor, including specific sections for any
material transactions or shareholder events, e.g. the Verizon
Wireless transaction.
aa The Board encourages participation of investors, including individual
investors, at the AGM.
AGM broadcast
aa The AGM is broadcast live on our website at vodafone.com/agm.
aa A recording can subsequently be viewed on our website.
Key shareholder engagements
February
Interim management statement
May
Preliminary results/full-year results
June
Annual report
November
Half-year results
July
Interim management statement
Annual general meeting
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Resolutions
aa Voting on all resolutions at the AGM is on a poll. The proxy votes
cast, including details of votes withheld, are disclosed to those
in attendance at the meeting and the results are published on our
website and announced via the Regulatory News Service.
In addition, the Board reviews any reports from the external auditor
presented to the Audit and Risk Committee and management in relation
to internal financial controls.
A summary of our share and control structures is set out in “Shareholder
information” on pages 182 to 189.
aa assessing the likelihood of the risks concerned materialising;
How do we deal with internal control
and risk management?
The Board has overall responsibility for the system of internal control.
A sound system of internal control is designed to manage rather than
eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can
only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
The Board has established procedures that implement in full the
Turnbull Guidance “Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors
on the Combined Code” for the year under review and to the date of this
annual report. These procedures, which are subject to regular review,
provide an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing
the significant risks we face. See page 89 for management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting.
Monitoring and review activities
There are clear processes for monitoring the system of internal control
and reporting any significant control failings or weaknesses together
with details of corrective action. These include:
aa the local Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer of each operating
business formally certifying the operation of their control systems
each year and highlighting any weaknesses. These results are
reviewed by regional management, the Audit and Risk Committee,
and the Board;
aa local Chief Executives certifying compliance with high risk policies
in their companies, with Group Compliance reviewing evidence
of compliance;
aa the Group’s Disclosure Committee reviewing the appropriateness
of disclosures and providing an annual report to the Group’s Chief
Executive and the Chief Financial Officer on the effectiveness of the
Group’s disclosure controls and procedures;
aa maintaining “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarised and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive
and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure; and
aa the Group Internal Audit department periodically examining business
processes on a risk basis throughout the Group and reporting to the
Audit and Risk Committee.
aa evaluating the risks we face in achieving our objectives;
aa determining the risks that are considered acceptable to bear;
aa identifying our ability to reduce the incidence and impact on the
business of risks that do materialise; and
aa ensuring that the costs of operating particular controls are
proportionate to the benefit.
Risk management
An overview of the Group’s framework for identifying and managing risk,
both at an operational and strategic level, is set out on pages 46 and 47.
Review of effectiveness
The Board and the Audit and Risk Committee have reviewed the
effectiveness of the internal control system including financial,
operational and compliance controls, and risk management
in accordance with the Code for the period from 1 April 2013
to 20 May 2014 (the date of this annual report). No significant failings
or weaknesses were identified during this review. However, had there
been any such failings or weaknesses, the Board confirms that
necessary actions would have been taken to remedy them.
The directors, the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer have
evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
and, based on that evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered
by this report.
What is our approach to other governance matters?
Group policy compliance
Each Group policy is owned by a member of the Executive Committee
so that there is clear accountability and authority for ensuring the
associated business risk is adequately managed. Regional chief
executives and the senior leadership team member responsible for each
Group function have primary accountability for ensuring compliance
with all Group policies by all our markets and entities. Our Group
Compliance team and policy champions support the policy owners and
local markets in implementing policies and monitoring compliance.
Code of Conduct
All of the key Group policies have been consolidated into the Vodafone
Code of Conduct. This is a central ethical and policy document
applicable to all employees and those who work for or on behalf
of Vodafone. It sets out the standards of behaviour expected in relation
to areas such as insider dealing, bribery and raising concerns through
the whistle-blowing process (known internally as ‘Speak Up’).
67
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Corporate governance (continued)
What are our US listing requirements?
As Vodafone’s American depositary shares are listed on the NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘NASDAQ’), we are required to disclose a summary
of any material differences between the corporate governance
practices we follow and those of US companies listed on NASDAQ.
Vodafone’s corporate governance practices are primarily based
on UK requirements but substantially conform to those required
of US companies listed on NASDAQ. The material differences are
as follows:
Independence
Different tests of independence for Board members are applied under
the Code and the NASDAQ listing rules. The Board is not required to take
into consideration NASDAQ’s detailed definitions of independence as set
out in the NASDAQ listing rules.
In accordance with the Code, the Board has carried out an assessment
based on the independence requirements of the Code and has
determined that, in its judgement, all of Vodafone’s non-executive
directors (who make up the majority of the Board) are independent
within the meaning of those requirements.?
Committees
The NASDAQ listing rules require US companies to have a nominations
committee, an audit committee and a compensation committee, each
composed entirely of independent directors, with the nominations
committee and the audit committee each required to have a written
charter which addresses the committee’s purpose and responsibilities,
and the compensation committee having sole authority and adequate
funding to engage compensation consultants, independent legal
counsel and other compensation advisors.
Our Nominations and Governance Committee is chaired by the
Chairman of the Board and its other members are independent nonexecutive directors. Our Remuneration Committee is composed entirely
of independent non-executive directors.
The Audit and Risk Committee is composed entirely of non-executive
directors, each of whom (i) the Board has determined to be independent
based on the independence requirements of the Code and (ii) meets
the independence requirements of the Exchange Act.?We have terms
of reference for our Nominations and Governance Committee, Audit and
Risk Committee and Remuneration Committee, each of which complies
with the requirements of the Code and is available for inspection on our
website (vodafone.com/governance). These terms of reference are
generally responsive to the relevant NASDAQ listing rules but may not
address all aspects of these rules.
Code of Conduct
Under the NASDAQ listing rules, US companies must adopt a code
of conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees that
complies with the definition of a ‘code of ethics’ set out in section
406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We have adopted a Code of Ethics
that complies with section 406 which is applicable only to the senior
financial and principal executive officers, and which is available on our
website (vodafone.com/governance). We have also adopted a separate
Code of Conduct which applies to all employees.
Quorum
The quorum required for shareholder meetings, in accordance with
our articles of association, is two shareholders, regardless of the
level of their aggregate share ownership, while US companies
listed on NASDAQ are required by the NASDAQ listing rules to have
a minimum quorum of 33.33% of the shareholders of ordinary shares for
shareholder meetings.
Related party transactions
In lieu of obtaining an independent review of related party transactions
for conflicts of interests in accordance with the NASDAQ listing rules,
we seek shareholder approval for related party transactions that (i) meet
certain financial thresholds or (ii) have unusual features in accordance
with the Listing Rules issued by the FCA in the United Kingdom (the
‘Listing Rules’), the Companies Act 2006 and our articles of association.
Further, we use the definition of a ‘transaction with a related party’
as set out in the Listing Rules, which differs in certain respects from the
definition of ‘related party transaction’ in the NASDAQ listing rules.
Shareholder approval
We comply with the NASDAQ listing rules and the Listing Rules,
when determining whether shareholder approval is required for
a proposed transaction.
Under the NASDAQ listing rules, whether shareholder approval
is required for a transaction depends on, among other things,
the percentage of shares to be issued or sold in connection with the
transaction. Under the Listing Rules, whether shareholder approval
is required for a transaction depends on, among other things, whether
the size of a transaction exceeds a certain percentage of the size of the
listed company undertaking the transaction.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Directors’ remuneration
Letter from the Remuneration Committee Chairman
Luc Vandevelde
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
Dear fellow shareholder
I am pleased to present you with Vodafone’s remuneration report for 2014.
This year will be the first time we will ask shareholders to vote on our remuneration policy in addition to the rest of the remuneration report.
With the new remuneration disclosure regulations in mind we have changed the structure of our report to present first our policy and then detail its
implementation. Apart from some changes which I outline below, our policy and practice remain essentially unchanged.
As always we have tried to ensure that the remuneration policy and practice at Vodafone drive behaviours that are in the long-term interests
of the Company and its shareholders. The Remuneration Committee continues to be mindful of the considerable interest that exists in executive
compensation and we are very conscious of the many and varied concerns.
Our remuneration principles
Our remuneration principles, which our detailed policy supports, are as follows:
aa we offer competitive and fair rates of pay and benefits to attract and retain the best people;
aa our policy and practices aim to drive behaviours that support our Company strategy and business objectives;
aa our ‘pay for performance’ approach means that our incentive plans only deliver significant rewards if and when they are justified by performance;
and
aa our approach to share ownership is designed to help maintain commitment over the long-term, and to ensure that the interests of our senior
management team are aligned with those of shareholders.
Pay for performance
Pay for performance continues to be an important principle for Vodafone when setting remuneration policy.
A high proportion of total reward is awarded through short-term and long-term performance related remuneration. At target around 70% of the
package is delivered in the form of variable pay, which rises to around 85% if maximum payout is achieved.
We ensure our incentive plans only deliver significant rewards if and when they are justified by performance. For the Remuneration Committee this
means two things:
aa ensuring the targets we set for incentive plans are suitably challenging (as can be seen by the historic levels of achievement for both shortand long-term incentive plans shown on page 82); and
aa if needed, exercising discretion. The Committee reviews all incentive plans before any payments are made to executives and has full discretion
to adjust payments downwards if it believes circumstances warrant it.
Company performance and the link to incentives
During the 2014 year our emerging markets businesses have delivered strong organic revenue growth along with good cash flow and EBITDA
performance. However, this has been offset by significant ongoing competitive, regulatory and macroeconomic pressures in our European
operations where revenue has declined. Taken in the round this led to slightly below target performance which is reflected in our annual bonus
payout of 88.5% of target. More details can be found on page 78.
Over the last three years our adjusted free cash flow performance, although strong in our emerging markets, has been below our target levels
in Europe for similar reasons to those described above. However, we have taken significant strategic steps which have led to strong growth in the
share price and Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) which, when combined with adjusted free cash flow, result in a payout for the executive directors’
long-term incentive awards of 37.2% of maximum. More details can be found on page 79. Strategic initiatives include:
aa the sale of our 45% stake in Verizon Wireless;
aa the record US$85 billion return to shareholders;
aa the announcement of Project Spring – the acceleration of our capital investment to strengthen further our network and customer experience;
aa the acquisition of a leading cable operator in Germany as well as fixed line businesses such as CWW and TelstraClear;
aa launching Vodafone Red which is now available in 20 markets; and
aa developing our M-Pesa footprint.
69
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Letter from the Remuneration Committee Chairman (continued)
Key decisions on executive remuneration
The Remuneration Committee considers every decision around executive director remuneration very carefully. Some of the major decisions made
this year were as follows:
aa Nick Read was promoted to Chief Financial Officer during the year and we determined his new remuneration package. Our decision to give
Nick a base salary of £675,000 was made in the context of the existing executive directors’ remuneration levels and reviewed against the
external market;
aa the Remuneration Committee considered the impact of the Verizon Wireless transaction and Project Spring on executive remuneration and
decided to remove the impact of Project Spring on pre-existing long-term incentive awards to ensure an appropriate comparison to the original
targets that were set. Please see page 84 for more details;
aa we decided to reduce the maximum vesting level of our long-term incentive opportunity for our Executive Committee. For the 2015 long-term
incentive awards, the maximum vesting level will reduce from three times to two and a half times the target vesting level. We have also introduced
a mandatory holding period where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first anniversary of vesting,
and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary;
aa following a review of the pension levels in the context of pension provision for our broader employee population, from November 2015 pension
levels for our Executive Committee will reduce from 30% of salary to 24% of salary. This brings our Executive Committee pension level in line with
our UK senior management; and
aa the Remuneration Committee took account of business performance, salary increases for other UK employees and external market information
when deciding to increase the annual base salaries of the Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao) and the Chief Technology Officer (Stephen Pusey)
by 3.6% and 4.3% respectively from 1 July 2014. This is the first salary increase that either individual has received for three years.
Assessment of risk
One of the activities of the Remuneration Committee is to continually be aware and mindful of any potential risk associated with our reward
programmes. Vodafone seeks to provide a structure of rewards that encourages acceptable risk taking and high performance through optimal pay
mix, performance metrics and calibration, and timing. With that said, it is prudent practice to ensure that our reward programmes achieve this and
do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking. The Committee has considered the risk involved in the incentive schemes and is satisfied
that the design elements and governance procedures mitigate the principal risks.
Share ownership
For many years Vodafone has had demanding share ownership goals for our executive directors. These goals, and our achievement against the
goals, are set out on page 80. We are delighted that, collectively, our Executive Committee own shares with a value of over £50 million. We are proud
that the high level of shareholding by our Executive Committee has been maintained despite the Verizon Wireless transaction and the associated
share consolidation. After the transaction our Executive Committee members individually elected to reinvest the vast majority of their post-tax
proceeds from the transaction back into Vodafone shares. Owning shares is part of our culture and each year we expect the number of shares
owned by our Executive Committee members to grow. This level of ownership by management clearly shows their alignment with shareholders but
also indicates their belief in the long-term value creation opportunities of our shares.
Consultation with shareholders
The Remuneration Committee continues to have dialogue with our shareholders. The views of all shareholders are taken seriously, and letters
and emails are replied to promptly. In addition, during the year we invited our largest shareholders to meet with me in person and the resulting
meetings were very helpful for us to better understand our shareholders’ viewpoint. We were delighted that last year the remuneration report
received a 96.36% vote in favour. This compares with 96.44% support in the prior year. We sincerely hope to receive your continued support at the
AGM on 29 July 2014.
Luc Vandevelde
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
20 May 2014
Contents of the remuneration report
Remuneration policy
The remuneration policy table
Chairman and non-executive directors’ remuneration
Page 71
Page 72
Page 76
Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration Committee
2014 remuneration
2015 remuneration
Further remuneration information
Page 77
Page 77
Page 78
Page 84
Page 85
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Remuneration policy
In this forward-looking section we describe our remuneration policy for the Board. This includes our considerations when determining policy,
a description of the elements of the reward package and an indication of the potential future value of this package for each of the executive
directors. In addition we describe our policy applied to the Chairman and non-executive directors.
We will be seeking shareholder approval for our remuneration policy at the 2014 AGM and we intend to implement at that point. We do not envisage
making any changes to our policy over the next three years, however, we will review it each year to ensure that it continues to support our Company
strategy. If we feel it is necessary to make a change to our policy within the next three years, we will seek shareholder approval.
Considerations when determining remuneration policy
Our remuneration principles which are outlined on page 69 are the context for our policy. Our principal consideration when determining
remuneration policy is to ensure that it supports our Company strategy and business objectives.
The views of our shareholders are also taken into account when determining executive pay. In advance of asking for approval for the remuneration
policy we have consulted with our major shareholders. We invited our top 20 shareholders to comment on remuneration at Vodafone and several
meetings between shareholders and the Remuneration Committee Chairman took place. The main topics of consultation were as follows:
aa new share plan rules for which we will seek shareholder approval at the 2014 AGM;
aa changes to executive remuneration arrangements (reduction of maximum long-term incentive vesting levels and pension provision); and
aa impact of Project Spring on Free Cash Flow performance under the global long-term incentive plan (‘GLTI’).
We have not consulted with employees on the executive remuneration policy nor is any fixed remuneration comparison measurement used.
However, when determining the policy for executive directors, we have been mindful of the pay and employment conditions of employees
in Vodafone Group as a whole, with particular reference to the market in which the executive is based. Further information on our remuneration
policy for other employees is given on page 74.
Performance measures and targets
Our Company strategy and business objectives are the primary consideration when we are selecting performance measures for our incentive plans.
The targets within our incentive plans that are related to internal financial measures (such as revenue, profit and cash flow) are typically determined
based on our budgets. Targets for strategic and external measures (such as competitive performance and Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’)) are set
based on Company objectives and in light of the competitive marketplace. The threshold and maximum levels of performance are set to reflect
minimum acceptable levels at threshold and very stretching but achievable levels at maximum.
As in previous remuneration reports we will disclose the details of our performance targets for our short and long-term incentive plans. However,
our annual bonus targets are commercially sensitive and therefore we will only disclose our targets in the remuneration report following the
completion of the financial year. We will disclose the targets for each long-term award in the remuneration report for the financial year preceding
the start of the performance period.
At the end of each performance period we review performance against the targets, using judgement to account for items such as (but not limited
to) mergers, acquisitions, disposals, foreign exchange rate movements, changes in accounting treatment, material one-off tax settlements etc.
The application of judgement is important to ensure that the final assessments of performance are fair and appropriate.
In addition, the Remuneration Committee reviews the incentive plan results before any payments are made to executives or any shares vest and
has full discretion to adjust the final payment or vesting downwards if they believe circumstances warrant it. In particular, the Committee may use
discretion to clawback any unvested share award (or vested but unexercised options) as it sees appropriate, in which case the award may lapse
wholly or in part, may vest to a lesser extent than it would otherwise have vested or vesting may be delayed.
71
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
The remuneration policy table
The table below summarises the main components of the reward package for executive directors.
Purpose and link to strategy
Base salary
aa To attract and retain the best talent.
Operation
aa Salaries are usually reviewed annually and fixed for
12 months commencing 1 July. Decision is influenced by:
aa level of skill, experience and scope of responsibilities
of individual;
aa business performance, scarcity of talent, economic
climate and market conditions;
aa increases elsewhere within the Group; and
aa external comparator groups (which are used for
reference purposes only) made up of companies
of similar size and complexity to Vodafone.
Pension
aa To remain competitive within the marketplace.
aa Executive directors may choose to participate in the
defined contribution pension scheme or to receive a cash
allowance in lieu of pension.
Benefits
aa To aid retention and remain competitive within
the marketplace.
aa Travel related benefits. This may include (but is not limited
to) company car or cash allowance, fuel and access
to a driver where appropriate.
aa Private medical, death and disability insurance and annual
health checks.
aa In the event that we ask an individual to relocate we would
offer them support in line with Vodafone’s relocation
or international assignment policies. This may cover
(but is not limited to) relocation, cost of living allowance,
housing, home leave, education support, tax equalisation
and advice.
aa Legal fees if appropriate.
aa Other benefits are also offered in line with the benefits
offered to other employees for example, all-employee
share plans, mobile phone discounts, maternity/paternity
benefits, sick leave, paid holiday, etc.
Annual Bonus –
Global ShortTerm Incentive
Plan (‘GSTIP’)
aa To drive behaviour and communicate the key priorities for
the year.
aa To motivate employees and incentivise delivery
of performance over the one year operating cycle.
aa The financial metrics are designed to both drive our
growth strategies whilst also focusing on improving
operating efficiencies. Measuring competitive
performance with its heavy reliance on net promoter
score (‘NPS’) means providing a great customer
experience remains at the heart of what we do.
Long-Term
aa To motivate and incentivise delivery of sustained
Incentive – Global
performance over the long term.
Long-Term
aa To support and encourage greater shareholder alignment
Incentive Plan
through a high level of personal financial commitment.
(‘GLTI’) base
awards and
aa The use of free cash flow as the principal performance
co-investment
measure ensures we apply prudent cash management
awards (further
and rigorous capital discipline to our investment
decisions, whilst the use of TSR along with a performance
details can be
found in the
period of not less than three years means that we are
notes that follow
focused on the long-term interests of our shareholders.
this table)
aa Bonus levels and the appropriateness of measures and
weightings are reviewed annually to ensure they continue
to support our strategy.
aa Performance over the financial year is measured against
stretching financial and non-financial performance targets
set at the start of the financial year.
aa The annual bonus is usually paid in cash in June each year
for performance over the previous financial year.
aa Award levels and the framework for determining vesting
are reviewed annually to ensure they continue to support
our strategy.
aa Long-term incentive base awards consist of performance
shares which are granted each year.
aa Individuals must co-invest in Vodafone shares and hold
them in trust for at least three years in order to receive the
full target award.
aa All awards vest not less than three years after the award
based on Group operational and external performance.
aa Dividend equivalents are paid in cash after the
vesting date.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Opportunity
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Performance metrics
aa Average salary increases for existing Executive Committee members (including executive
directors) will not normally exceed average increases for employees in other appropriate parts
of the Group. Increases above this level may be made in specific situations. These situations
could include (but are not limited to) internal promotions, changes to role, material changes
to the business and exceptional company performance.
None.
aa The pension contribution or cash payment is equal to 30% of annual gross salary. In light
of pension levels elsewhere in the Group we have decided to reduce the pension benefits level
from 30% to no more than 24% from November 2015.
None.
aa Benefits will be provided in line with appropriate levels indicated by local market practice in the
country of employment.
None.
aa We expect to maintain benefits at the current level but the value of benefit may fluctuate
depending on, amongst other things, personal situation, insurance premiums and other
external factors.
aa Bonuses can range from 0–200% of base salary, with 100% paid for on-target performance.
Maximum is only paid out for exceptional performance.
aa Performance over each financial year
is measured against stretching targets set
at the beginning of the year.
aa The performance measures normally
comprise of a mix of financial and
strategic measures. Financial measures
may include (but are not limited to) profit,
revenue and cash flow with a weighting
of no less than 50%. Strategic measures
may include (but are not limited to)
competitive performance metrics such
as net promoter score and market share.
aa The basic target award level is 137.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive (110% for other
executive directors).
aa The target award level may increase up to 237.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive
(or 210% for others) if the individual commits to a co-investment in shares equal in value to their
base salary.
aa Minimum vesting is 0% of target award level, threshold vesting is 50% and maximum vesting
is 250% of the target award level.
aa Maximum long-term incentive face value at award of 594% of base salary for the Chief Executive
(237.5% x 250%) and 525% for others.
aa The awards that vest accrue cash dividend equivalents over the three year vesting period.
aa Awards vest to the extent performance conditions are satisfied. There is a mandatory holding
period where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first
anniversary of vesting, and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary.
aa Performance is measured against
stretching targets set at the beginning
of the performance period.
aa Vesting is determined based on a matrix
of two measures:
aa adjusted free cash flow as our
operational performance measure;
and
aa relative TSR against a peer group
of companies as our external
performance measure.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
Notes to the remuneration policy table
Existing arrangements
We will honour existing awards to executive directors, and incentives, benefits and contractual arrangements made to individuals prior to their
promotion to the Board. This will last until the existing incentives vest (or lapse) or the benefits or contractual arrangements no longer apply.
Long-Term Incentive (‘GLTI’)
When referring to our long-term incentive awards we use the financial year end in which the award was made. For example, the ‘2013 award’
was made in the financial year ending 31 March 2013. The awards are usually made in the first half of the financial year (the 2013 award was made
in July 2012).
The extent to which awards vest depends on two performance conditions:
aa underlying operational performance as measured by adjusted free cash flow; and
aa relative Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) against a peer group median.
Adjusted free cash flow
The free cash flow performance is based on the cumulative adjusted free cash flow figure over the performance period. The detailed targets and
the definition of adjusted free cash flow are determined each year as appropriate. The target adjusted free cash flow level is set by reference to our
long-range plan and market expectations. We consider the targets to be critical to the Company’s long-term success and its ability to maximise
shareholder value, and to be in line with the strategic goals of the Company. The Remuneration Committee sets these targets to be sufficiently
demanding with significant stretch where only outstanding performance will be rewarded with a maximum payout.
The cumulative adjusted free cash flow vesting levels as a percentage of target are shown in the table below (with linear interpolation between points):
Performance
Vesting percentage
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
0%
50%
100%
125%
TSR outperformance of a peer group median
We have a limited number of appropriate peers and this makes the measurement of a relative ranking system volatile. As such, the outperformance
of the median of a peer group is felt to be the most appropriate TSR measure. The peer group for the performance condition is reviewed each year
and amended as appropriate.
The relative TSR position determines the performance multiplier. This will be applied to the adjusted free cash flow vesting percentage. There will
be no multiplier until TSR performance exceeds median. Above median, the following table will apply (with linear interpolation between points):
Multiplier
Median
Percentage outperformance of the peer group median equivalent to 65th percentile
Percentage outperformance of the peer group median equivalent to 80th percentile
No increase
1.5 times
2.0 times
In order to determine the percentages for the equivalent outperformance levels above median, the Remuneration Committee seeks independent
external advice.
Combined vesting matrix
The combination of the two performance measures gives a combined vesting matrix as follows (with linear interpolation between points):
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Up to
Median
65th percentile
equivalent
80th percentile
equivalent
0%
50%
100%
125%
0%
75%
150%
187.5%
0%
100%
200%
250%
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
Outstanding awards
For the awards made in the 2013 and 2014 financial years (vesting in July 2015 and June 2016 respectively) the award structure is as set out
above, except that the maximum vesting percentage for cumulative adjusted free cash flow was 150% leading to an overall maximum of 300%
of target award.
Remuneration policy for other employees
While our remuneration policy follows the same fundamental principles across the Group, packages offered to employees reflect differences
in market practice in the different countries, role and seniority.
For example, the remuneration package elements for our executive directors are essentially the same as for the other Executive Committee
members, with some small differences, for example higher levels of share awards. The remuneration for the next level of management, our senior
leadership team, again follows the same principles but with differences such as local and individual performance aspects in the annual bonus targets
and performance share awards. They also receive lower levels of share awards which are partly delivered in restricted shares.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
Estimates of total future potential remuneration from 2015 pay packages
The tables below provide estimates of the potential future remuneration for each of the executive directors based on the remuneration opportunity
granted in the 2015 financial year. Potential outcomes based on different performance scenarios are provided for each executive director.
The assumptions underlying each scenario are described below.
Fixed
Consists of base salary, benefits and pension.
Base salary is at 1 July 2014.
Benefits are valued using the figures in the total remuneration for the 2014 financial year table on page 78 (of the 2014 report)
and on a similar basis for Nick Read (promoted to the Board on 1 April 2014).
Pensions are valued by applying cash allowance rate of 30% of base salary at 1 July 2014.
Base
(£’000)
Maximum
All scenarios
Vittorio Colao, Chief Executive
£’000
12,000
64%
£10,661
Total fixed
(£’000)
Nick Read, Chief Financial Of?cer (appointed 1 April 2014)
£’000
12,000
10,000
10,000
8,000
8,000
£5,414
6,000
22%
28%
Fixed
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Annual bonus
14%
On target
Maximum
£2,994
4,000
21%
£1,533
£5,795
61%
6,000
51%
4,000
0
Pension
(£’000)
Chief Executive
1,150
38
345
1,533
Chief Financial Officer
675
23
203
901
Chief Technology Officer
600
21
180
801
Based on what a director would receive if performance was in line with plan.
The target award opportunity for the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) is 100% of base salary.
The target award opportunity for the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) is 237.5% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 210% for
others. We assumed that TSR performance was at median.
Two times the target award opportunity is payable under the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’).
The maximum levels of performance for the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) are 250% of target award opportunity. We assumed
that TSR performance was at or above the 80th percentile equivalent.
Each executive is assumed to co-invest the maximum allowed under the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’), 100% of salary, and the
long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) award reflects this.
Long-term incentives consist of share awards only which are measured at face value i.e. no assumption for increase in share
price or cash dividend equivalents payable.
On target
2,000
Benefits
(£’000)
47%
2,000
£901
0
Fixed
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Long-term incentive
Stephen Pusey, Chief Technology Of?cer
¢ Annual bonus
23%
30%
23%
16%
On target
Maximum
¢ Long-term incentive
£’000
12,000
10,000
8,000
£5,151
6,000
61%
£2,661
4,000
2,000
£801
0
Fixed
47%
23%
30%
¢ Salary and bene?ts
¢ Annual bonus
On target
23%
16%
Maximum
¢ Long-term incentive
Recruitment remuneration
Our approach to recruitment remuneration is to pay no more than is necessary and appropriate to attract the right talent to the role.
The remuneration policy table (pages 72 and 73) sets out the various components which would be considered for inclusion in the remuneration
package for the appointment of an executive director. Any new director’s remuneration package would include the same elements, and be subject
to the same constraints, as those of the existing directors performing similar roles. This means a potential maximum bonus opportunity of 200%
of base salary and long-term incentive maximum face value of opportunity at award of 594% of base salary.
When considering the remuneration arrangements of individuals recruited from external roles to the Board, we will take into account the
remuneration package of that individual in their prior role. We only provide additional compensation to individuals for awards foregone. If necessary
we will seek to replicate, as far as practicable, the level and timing of such remuneration, taking into account also any remaining performance
requirements applying to it. This will be achieved by granting awards of cash or shares that vest over a timeframe similar to those forfeited and
if appropriate based on performance conditions. A commensurate reduction in quantum will be applied where it is determined that the new awards
are either not subject to performance conditions or subject to performance conditions that are not as stretching as those of the awards forfeited.
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Remuneration policy (continued)
Service contracts of executive directors
After an initial term of up to two years executive directors’ contracts have rolling terms and are terminable on no more than 12 months’ notice.
The key elements of the service contract for executives relate to remuneration, payments on loss of office (see below), and restrictions during active
employment (and for 12 months thereafter). These restrictions include non-competition, non-solicitation of customers and employees etc.
Additionally, all of the Company’s share plans contain provisions relating to a change of control. Outstanding awards and options would normally
vest and become exercisable on a change of control to the extent that any performance condition has been satisfied and pro-rated to reflect the
acceleration of vesting.
Payments for departing executives
In the table below we summarise the key elements of our policy on payment for loss of office. We will of course, always comply both with the
relevant plan rules and local employment legislation.
Provision
Policy
Notice period and
compensation for
loss of office in
service contracts
aa 12 months’ notice from the Company to the executive director.
aa Up to 12 months’ base salary (in line with the notice period). Notice period payments will either be made as normal
(if the executive continues to work during the notice period or is on gardening leave) or they will be made
as monthly payments in lieu of notice (subject to mitigation if alternative employment is obtained).
Treatment of annual bonus aa The annual bonus will be pro-rated for the period of service during the financial year and will reflect the extent
to which Company performance has been achieved.
(‘GSTIP’) on termination
under plan rules
aa The Remuneration Committee has discretion to reduce the entitlement to an annual bonus to reflect the
individual’s performance and the circumstances of the termination.
aa An executive director’s award will vest in accordance with the terms of the plan and satisfaction of performance
Treatment of unvested
conditions measured at the normal completion of the performance period, with the award pro-rated for the
long-term incentive awards
proportion of the vesting period that had elapsed at the date of cessation of employment.
(‘GLTI’) and co?investment
awards on termination
aa The Remuneration Committee has discretion to vary the level of vesting as deemed appropriate, and in particular
under plan rules
to determine that awards should not vest in the case of a ‘bad leaver’ which may include, at their absolute
discretion, departure in case of poor performance, departure without the agreement of the Board, or detrimental
competitive activity.
Pension and benefits
aa Generally pension and benefit provisions will continue to apply until the termination date.
aa Where appropriate other benefits may be receivable, such as (but not limited to) payments in lieu of accrued holiday
and legal fees or tax advice costs in relation to the termination.
aa Benefits of relative small value may continue after termination where appropriate, such as (but not limited to)
mobile phone provision.
In exceptional circumstances, an arrangement may be established specifically to facilitate the exit of a particular individual albeit that any such
arrangement would be made within the context of minimising the cost to the Group. We will only take such a course of action in exceptional
circumstances and where it is considered to be in the best interests of shareholders.
Chairman and non-executive directors’ remuneration
Our policy is for the Chairman to review the remuneration of non-executive directors annually following consultation with the Remuneration
Committee Chairman. Fees for the Chairman are set by the Remuneration Committee.
Element
Policy
Fees
aa We aim to pay competitively for the role including consideration of the time commitment required. We benchmark
the fees against an appropriate external comparator group. We pay fees to our Chairman and Senior Independent
Director that include fees for chairmanship of any committees. We pay a fee to each of our other non-executive
directors and they receive an additional fee if they chair a committee. Non-executive fee levels are set within the
maximum level as approved by shareholders as part of our articles of association.
Allowances
aa An allowance is payable each time a non-Europe-based non-executive director is required to travel to attend Board
and committee meetings to reflect the additional time commitment involved.
Incentives
aa Non-executive directors do not participate in any incentive plans.
Benefits
aa Non-executive directors do not participate in any benefit plans. The Company does not provide any contribution
to their pension arrangements. The Chairman is entitled to the use of a car and a driver whenever and wherever
he is providing his services to or representing the Company. We have been advised that for non-executive directors,
certain travel and accommodation expenses in relation to attending Board meetings should be treated as a taxable
benefit therefore we also cover the tax liability for these expenses.
Non-executive director service contracts
Non-executive directors are engaged on letters of appointment that set out their duties and responsibilities. The appointment of non-executive
directors may be terminated without compensation. Non-executive directors are generally not expected to serve for a period exceeding nine years.
For further information refer to the “Nomination and Governance Committee” section of the annual report (page 59).
Overview
Strategy
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Performance
Governance
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Additional
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Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration Committee
In this section we give details of the composition of the Remuneration Committee and activities undertaken over the 2014 financial year.
The Committee is comprised to exercise independent judgement and consists only of the following independent non-executive directors:
Chairman: Luc Vandevelde
Committee members: Renee James; Samuel Jonah; Philip Yea
The Committee regularly consults with Vittorio Colao, the Chief Executive, and Ronald Schellekens, the Group HR Director, on various matters
relating to the appropriateness of awards for executive directors and senior executives, though they are not present when their own compensation
is discussed. In addition, Adrian Jackson, the Group Reward and Policy Director, provides a perspective on information provided to the Committee,
and requests information and analyses from external advisors as required. Rosemary Martin, the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary,
advises the Committee on corporate governance guidelines and acts as secretary to the Committee.
External advisors
The Remuneration Committee seeks and considers advice from independent remuneration advisors where appropriate. The two appointed
advisors were selected through a thorough process led by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and were appointed by the Committee.
The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee has direct access to the advisors as and when required, and the Committee determines the
protocols by which the advisors interact with management in support of the Committee. The advice and recommendations of the external
advisors are used as a guide, but do not serve as a substitute for thorough consideration of the issues by each Committee member. Advisors attend
Committee meetings occasionally, as and when required by the Committee.
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP (‘PwC’) and Towers Watson are both members of the Remuneration Consultants’ Group and, as such, voluntarily
operate under the Remuneration Consultants’ Group Code of Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK. This is based upon
principles of transparency, integrity, objectivity, competence, due care and confidentiality by executive remuneration consultants. PwC and Towers
Watson have confirmed that they adhered to that Code of Conduct throughout the year for all remuneration services provided to Vodafone and
therefore the Committee are satisfied that they are independent and objective. The Remuneration Consultants’ Group Code of Conduct is available
at remunerationconsultantsgroup.com.
Advisor
Appointed by
Pricewaterhouse Remuneration
Coopers LLP (‘PwC’) Committee in 2007
Towers Watson
Remuneration
Committee in 2007
Services provided to the Committee
Fees for services
provided to the
Committee (’000)1 Other services provided to the Company
Advice on market practice; Governance;
£63
Performance analysis; Plan design
Advice on market practice; Governance; Provide £25
market data on executive and non?executive
reward; Reward consultancy; Performance analysis
International mobility; Finance;
Technology; Tax; Operations; Compliance
Pension and benefit administration;
Reward consultancy
Note:
1 Fees are determined on a time spent basis
PwC have been appointed as our auditors from April 2014 and therefore no longer advise the Remuneration Committee. Towers Watson continue
to act as independent remuneration advisors.
Philip Yea sat on an advisory board for PwC until 14th January 2014. In light of PwC’s role as advisor to the Remuneration Committee
on remuneration matters up until April 2014, the Remuneration Committee considered his position and determined that there was no conflict
or potential conflict arising.
2013 AGM
The 2013 remuneration report received a 96.36% vote in favour of a total of 31,950,649,494 votes cast (3.64% votes against and 436,513,724 votes
were withheld).
Meetings
The Remuneration Committee had six formal meetings during the year. Outside these meetings there are frequent discussions usually by
conference call. The principal agenda items at the formal meetings were as follows:
Meeting
May 2013
Agenda items
aa 2013 annual bonus achievement and 2014 targets and ranges.
aa 2011 long-term incentive award vesting and 2014 targets and ranges.
July 2013
aa 2014 long-term incentive awards.
September 2013 aa Impact of the Verizon Wireless transaction on reward arrangements.
November 2013 aa 2015 reward strategy.
aa 2014 long-term incentive awards, share ownership levels, accounting
costs and dilution levels.
aa Reduction of maximum leverage on future long-term incentive
awards from 300% to 250% of target.
aa Reduction of pension levels from November 2015 from 30% to 24%
of base salary.
January 2014
aa 2015 annual bonus framework.
aa Non-executive director fee levels.
March 2014
aa 2015 reward packages for the Executive Committee and
Chairman’s fees.
aa Risk assessment.
aa 2013 directors’ remuneration report.
aa Review of the effectiveness of the Committee.
aa Large local market CEO remuneration.
aa Impact of the Verizon transaction and Project
Spring on incentives.
aa New share plan rules.
aa New remuneration reporting regulations.
aa Remuneration package for Nick Read and
departure arrangements for Andy Halford.
aa Feedback from shareholder consultation.
aa Committee advisors for 2015.
aa 2014 directors’ remuneration report.
aa 2015 long-term incentive awards.
aa Committee’s effectiveness and terms of reference.
77
78
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
2014 remuneration
In this section we summarise the pay packages awarded to our executive directors for performance in the 2014 financial year versus 2013.
Specifically we have provided a table that shows all remuneration that was earned by each individual during the year and computed a single total
remuneration figure for the year. The value of the annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) was earned during the year but will be paid out in cash in the following year
and the value of the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) shows the share awards which will vest in June 2014 as a result of the performance through the
three year period ended at the completion of our financial year on 31 March 2014.
The Remuneration Committee reviews all incentive awards prior to payment and has full discretion to reduce awards if it believes this is appropriate.
The decision need not be on objective grounds. It should be noted that the Remuneration Committee did not exercise discretion in determining the
annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) payout for this year or in deciding the final vesting level of the long-term incentive awards (‘GLTI’).
Total remuneration for the 2014 financial year (audited)
Vittorio Colao
Salary/fees
Taxable benefits2
Annual bonus: GSTIP (see below for further detail)
Total long-term incentive3:
GLTI vesting during the year4
Cash in lieu of GLTI dividends5
Cash in lieu of pension
Total
Andy Halford1
Stephen Pusey
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
1,110
38
982
6,464
5,630
834
333
8,927
1,110
39
731
8,886
7,573
1,313
333
11,099
700
47
620
2,424
2,111
313
210
4,001
700
45
461
5,164
4,401
763
210
6,580
575
21
509
2,164
1,885
279
173
3,442
575
21
379
2,842
2,422
420
173
3,990
Notes:
1 Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014.
2 Taxable benefits include amounts in respect of: – Private healthcare (2014: £1,734; 2013: £1,500);
– Cash car allowance £19,200 p.a.;
– Travel (2014: Vittorio Colao £17,155; Andy Halford £13,848; 2013 (restated): Vittorio Colao £17,921; Andy Halford £24,626; and Stephen Pusey £408); and
– Payment in lieu of holiday at retirement (2014: Andy Halford £11,936).
3 Excludes shares acquired under Vodafone’s Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’). Andy Halford is the only director who participated and the annual value of the matching shares is £1,500.
4 The value shown in the 2013 column is the award which vested on 28 June 2013 and is valued using the execution share price on 28 June 2013 of 188.03 pence. Please note that the values disclosed in this table in 2013 are
slightly different as the value was based on a share price at 31 March 2013 of 186.60 pence. The value shown in the 2014 column is the award which vests on 28 June 2014 and is valued using an average of the closing share
price over the last quarter of the 2014 financial year of 234.23 pence. More details are included below.
5 Participants also receive a cash award, equivalent in value to the dividends that would have been paid during the vesting period on any shares that vest. The cash in lieu of dividend value shown in 2013 relates to the award
which vested on 28 June 2013, and the value for 2014 relates to the award which vests on 28 June 2014.
2014 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) payout (audited)
In the table below we disclose our achievement against each of the performance measures and targets in our annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) and the
resulting total annual bonus payout level for the year ended 31 March 2014 of 88.5%. This is applied to the target bonus level of 100% of base salary
for each executive.
Payout at
target
performance
100%
Payout at
maximum
performance
200%
Actual
payout
%
Target
performance
level
£bn
Service revenue
EBITDA
25%
25%
50%
50%
15.6%
12.4%
39.4
12.7
Adjusted free cash flow
Competitive performance assessment
25%
25%
50%
50%
45.1%
15.4%
100%
200%
88.5%
Performance measure
Total annual bonus payout level
Actual
performance
level1
£bn
Commentary
38.7
Below target performance in Europe
12.3 Below target performance in Europe partially
offset by AMAP
4.2
4.7
Strong performance in AMAP
Compilation of
Consolidated performance below target
market-by-market although the number of markets where net
assessment promoter score (‘NPS’) ranks #1 increased
Note:
1 These figures are adjusted to include the removal of the impact of M&A, foreign exchange movements and any changes in accounting treatment.
2015 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’) amounts
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
Base salary
Target bonus
% of base salary
2014 payout
% of target
Actual payment
(‘000)
1,110,000
700,000
575,000
100%
100%
100%
88.5%
88.5%
88.5%
£982
£620
£509
Strategy
review
Overview
Governance
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
79
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) award vesting in June 2014 (audited)
The 2012 long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards which were made in June 2011 will partially vest in June 2014. The performance conditions for the
three year period ending in the 2014 financial year are as follows:
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn
0%
(Up to median)
4.5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
9%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<16.7
16.7
19.2
21.7
0%
50%
100%
200%
0%
75%
150%
300%
0%
100%
200%
400%
Adjusted free cash flow for the three-year period ended on 31 March
2014 was £17.9 billion which compares with a threshold of £16.7 billion
and a target of £19.2 billion.
TSR peer group
BT Group
Telecom Italia
Deutsche Telekom
Telefónica
Orange
Emerging market composite (consists of the average
TSR performance of Bharti, MTN and Turkcell)
2012 GLTI award TSR performance (growth in the value of
a hypothetical US$100 holding over the performance period,
six month averaging)
The chart to the right shows that our TSR performance against our peer
group for the same period resulted in an outperformance of the median
by 22.3% a year.
180
165
160
Using the combined payout matrix above, this performance resulted
in a payout of 148.8% of target (37.2% of the maximum).
140
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number
of shares granted as shown below.
100
129
120
100
99
87
80
60
03/11
09/11
Vodafone Group
03/12
Median of peer group
92
115
111
100
100
80
83
79
09/12
03/13
09/13
88
03/14
Outperformance of median of 9% p.a.
Maximum
number
of shares
Target
number
of shares
Adjusted free cash
flow performance
payout
% of target
TSR multiplier
Overall vesting
% of target1
Number of
shares vesting
6,461,396
2,643,290
2,162,990
1,615,349
660,822
540,747
74.4%
74.4%
74.4%
2 times
2 times
2 times
148.8%
136.4%
148.8%
2,403,638
901,361
804,632
2012 GLTI performance share awards vesting in June 2014
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford
Stephen Pusey
107
96
101 103
114
Value of
shares vesting
(‘000)2
£5,630
£2,111
£1,885
Notes:
1 Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014. His award has been prorated for the 33 months he served during the 36 month vesting period.
2 Valued using an average of the closing share prices over the last quarter of the 2014 financial year of 234.23 pence.
These shares will vest on 28 June 2014. The adjusted free cash flow performance is audited by Deloitte and approved by the Remuneration
Committee. The performance assessment in respect of the TSR outperformance of the peer group median is undertaken by Towers Watson.
Dividend equivalents will also be paid in cash after the vesting date as shown on page 78. Details of how the plan works can be found
on pages 72 to 74.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awarded during the year (audited)
The 2014 long-term incentive awards made in July 2013 under the Global Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘GLTI’) were made in line with the 2014 policy
as disclosed in our 2013 remuneration report. The performance conditions are a combination of adjusted free cash flow and TSR performance
as follows:
TSR outperformance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn
0%
(Up to median)
4.5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
9%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<12.4
12.4
14.4
16.4
0%
50%
100%
150%
0%
75%
150%
225%
0%
100%
200%
300%
TSR peer group
AT&T
Orange
BT Group
Telecom Italia
Deutsche Telekom
Telefónica
Emerging market composite (consists of the average
TSR performance of Bharti, MTN and Turkcell)
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
In order to participate fully in this award, executives had to co-invest personal shares worth 100% of salary. The resulting awards to executive
directors were as follows:
Number of shares awarded
2014 GLTI performance share awards made in July 2013
Target
vesting level
(1/3rd of max)
Face value of shares awarded1
Maximum
vesting level
Target
vesting level
Maximum
vesting level
Proportion of
maximum award
vesting at minimum
performance
Performance
period end
Vittorio Colao
1,395,123
4,185,370
£2,636,249
£7,908,748
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Andy Halford
772,981
2,318,945
£1,469,998
£4,409,998
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Stephen Pusey
634,948
1,904,846
£1,207,497
£3,622,495
1/6th 31 Mar 2016
Note:
1 Face value calculated based on the share prices at the dates of grant of 180.2 pence and 202.5 pence
Dividend equivalents on the shares that vest are paid in cash after the vesting date.
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
80
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
All-employee share plans
The executive directors are also eligible to participate in the UK all-employee plans.
Summary of plans
Sharesave
The Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan is an HM Revenue & Customs (‘HMRC’) approved scheme open to all staff permanently employed by
a Vodafone Company in the UK as of the eligibility date. Options under the plan are granted at up to a 20% discount to market value. Executive
directors’ participation is included in the option table on page 81.
Share Incentive Plan
The Vodafone Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’) is an HMRC approved plan open to all staff permanently employed by a Vodafone Company in the UK.
Participants may contribute up to a maximum of £125 per month (or 5% of salary if less) which the trustee of the plan uses to buy shares on their
behalf. An equivalent number of shares are purchased with contributions from the employing company. UK-based executive directors are eligible
to participate.
Pensions (audited)
Vittorio Colao, Andy Halford and Stephen Pusey received a cash allowance of 30% of base salary in lieu of pension contributions during the 2014
financial year. No executive directors accrued benefits under any defined contribution pension plans during the year.
The executive directors are provided benefits in the event of death in service. They also have an entitlement under a long-term disability plan from
which two-thirds of base salary, up to a maximum benefit determined by the insurer, would be provided until normal retirement date (aged 60).?
Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014 aged 55. Until 2010, he participated in a legacy defined benefit pension plan into which no additional
contributions were payable in 2014. On 31 March 2010 he took the opportunity to take early retirement from this pension scheme due to the
closure of the scheme (aged 51 years). In accordance with the scheme rules, his accrued pension at this date was reduced with an early retirement
factor for four years to reflect the fact that his pension is being paid before age 55 and is therefore expected to be paid out for a longer period of time.
In addition, he exchanged part of his early retirement pension at 31 March 2010 for a tax-free cash lump sum of £118,660. The pension in payment
at 31 March 2010 was £17,800 per year. The pension increased on 1 April 2011, 1 April 2012 and 1 April 2013 by 5%, in line with the scheme rules,
to £20,605 per year from 1 April 2013.
Alignment to shareholder interests (audited)
All of our executive directors have shareholdings in excess of their goals. Current levels of ownership by the executive directors, and the date
by which the goal should be or should have been achieved, are shown below. The values are calculated using an average share price over the six
months to 31 March 2014 of 229.32 pence. These values do not include the value of the shares that will vest in June 2014.
At 31 March 2014
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford (ownership position at retirement
on 31 March 2014)
Stephen Pusey
Goal as a %
of salary
Current %
of salary held
% of goal
achieved
Number
of shares1
Value of
shareholding
(£m)
Date for goal
to be achieved
400%
1,875%
469%
9,077,302
20.8
July 2012
300%
300%
755%
630%
252%
210%
2,305,059
1,579,543
5.3
3.6
July 2010
June 2014
Note:
1 During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
Collectively the Executive Committee including the executive directors own more than 22 million Vodafone shares, with a value of over £50 million.
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company (audited)
A summary of interests in shares and scheme interests of the directors who served during the year is given below. More details of the performance
shares and options follows.
At 31 March 2014
Executive directors
Vittorio Colao
Andy Halford (position at retirement on 31 March 2014)
Stephen Pusey
Total
Total number
of interests
in shares1
24,251,716
8,561,152
7,719,776
40,532,644
Share plans
Shares options
Unvested GLTI Shares
(with
performance
conditions)
Share Incentive Plan
(without
performance
conditions)
SAYE
(unvested without
performance
conditions)
15,157,846
6,249,860
6,140,233
27,547,939
–
17,014
–
17,014
16,568
6,233
–
22,801
Note:
1 Includes shares in the share incentive plan (SIP), interests of connected persons, unvested share awards and share options. During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
.
Strategy
review
Overview
Governance
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Total number
of interests
in shares1
At 31 March 2014
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding
Renee James
Alan Jebson
Samuel Jonah
Gerard Kleisterlee
Omid Kordestani
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Luc Vandevelde
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
4,038
27,272
44,912
30,190
59,755
–
32,090
17,151
54,880
62,727
33,408
Note:
1 During the year the Verizon transaction and a share consolidation took place.
During the period from 1 April 2014 to 20 May 2014, the directors’ total number of interests in shares did not change.
Performance shares
The maximum number of outstanding shares that have been awarded to directors under the long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) plan are currently
as follows:
2012 award
Awarded: June 2011
Performance period ending: March 2014
Vesting date: June 2014
Share price at grant: 163.2 pence
2013 award
Awarded: July 2012
Performance period ending: March 2015
Vesting date: July 2015
Share price at grant: 179.4 pence
2014 award
Awarded: June 2013 and September 20131
Performance period ending: March 2016
Vesting date: June 2016
Share price at grant: 180.2 pence and 202.5 pence
Vittorio Colao
6,461,396
4,511,080
4,185,370
Andy Halford
2,643,290
1,287,625
2,318,945
Stephen Pusey
2,162,990
2,072,397
1,904,846
GLTI performance share awards
Note:
1 Due to a close period, executive directors were not able to make co-investment commitments at the time of the main award in June 2013 and therefore part of the award was made in September 2013.
For details of the performance conditions please see page 74.
Share options
No share options have been granted to directors during the year. The following information summarises the executive directors’ options under the
Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan (‘SAYE’) and the Vodafone Group Incentive Plan (‘GIP’). HMRC approved awards may be made under both
of the schemes mentioned. No other directors have options under any schemes.
Options under the Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan were granted at a discount of 20% to the market value of the shares at the time of the
grant. No other options may be granted at a discount.
Grant date
At
1 April 2013
or date of
appointment
Options
granted
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
exercised
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
lapsed
during the
2014 financial
year
Options
held at
31 March 2014
Option
price
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Number
of shares
Pence
1
Date from
which
exercisable
Market
price on
exercise
Expiry date
Pence
Gain on exercise
Vittorio Colao
GIP2
SAYE
Total
Jul 2007 3,003,575
Jul 2009
16,568
3,020,143
– (3,003,575)
–
–
– (3,003,575)
–
–
–
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
16,568 93.85 Sep 2014 Feb 2015
16,568
213.16 £1,362,503
–
Andy Halford
GIP2
SAYE
Total
Jul 2007 2,295,589
Jul 2012
6,233
2,301,822
–
(2,295,589)
–
– (2,295,589)
–
–
–
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
6,233 144.37 Sep 2015 Feb 2016
6,233
213.16 £1,041,392
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 113.75 Sep 2009 Aug 2016
– 167.80 Jul 2010 Jul 2017
–
212.80 £1,024,417
231.64 £604,888
Stephen Pusey
GIP3
Sep 2006 1,034,259
GIP2
Jul 2007
947,556
Total
1,981,815
(1,034,259)
(947,556)
(1,981,815)
Notes:
1 The closing trade share price on 31 March 2014 was 220.25 pence. The highest trade share price during the year was 252.3 pence and the lowest price was 180.23 pence.
2 The performance condition on the options granted in July 2007 was a three year cumulative growth in adjusted earnings per share. The options vested at 100% in July 2010.
3 The performance condition on the options granted in September 2006 was a three year cumulative growth in adjusted earnings per share. The options vested at 100% in September 2009.
81
82
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
Loss of office payments (audited)
Andy Halford retired on 31 March 2014. As per his contract Andy had a 12 month notice period which commenced on 1 October 2013. He worked
six months of his notice period – until the end of the financial year. We will be making payments in lieu of notice each month for the remainder
of Andy’s notice period (1 April 2014–30 September 2014). The total of these payments will be a maximum of £350,000 (six months’ salary) subject
to mitigation if Andy were to start a new executive role at another organisation.
Andy has worked for the full 2014 financial year and so he will receive his annual bonus payment in June 2014 (as detailed on page 78).
The 2012, 2013 and 2014 GLTI awards (made in June 2011, July 2012, June 2013 and September 2013) will be pro-rated on a time worked basis.
These awards will vest, subject to performance, at their normal vesting date, in accordance with the good leaver provisions in our share plan rules.
The 2013 and 2014 GLTI awards will lapse if Andy starts a new executive role at another organisation.
Andy will receive no further benefits aside from the provision of a SIM card for his personal use at the Company’s expense for a period of three years
commencing 1 April 2014.
Payments to past directors (audited)
During the 2014 financial year, no payments were made, or benefits given, to past directors with value of greater than our de minimis threshold
(£5,000 p.a.).
Fees retained for external non-executive directorships
Executive directors may hold positions in other companies as non-executive directors and retain the fees. Andy Halford is a non-executive director
of Marks and Spencer Group plc and in accordance with Group policy he retained fees for the year of £81,250.
Assessing pay and performance
In the table below we summarise the Chief Executive’s single figure remuneration over the past five years, as well as how our variable pay plans have
paid out in relation to the maximum opportunity. This can be compared with the historic TSR performance over the same period. The chart below
shows the performance of the Company relative to the STOXX Europe 600 Index over a five year period. The STOXX Europe 600 Index was selected
as this is a broad-based index that includes many of our closest competitors. It should be noted that the payout from the long-term incentive plan
is based on the TSR performance shown in the chart on page 79 and not this chart.
Five year historical TSR performance (growth in the value of
a hypothetical €100 holding over ?ve years)
267
300
250
200
150
155
100
170
168
190
167
215
227
193
137
100
50
0
03/09
Vodafone Group
Financial year remuneration for Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao)
Single figure of total remuneration £’000
Annual variable element (actual award versus maximum opportunity)
Long-term incentive (vesting versus maximum opportunity)
03/10
03/11
03/12
03/13
03/14
STOXX Europe 600 Index
20101
2011
2012
2013
2014
3,350
64%
25%
7,022
62%
31%
15,767
47%
100%
11,099
33%
57%
8,927
44%
37%
Note:
1 The single figure reflects share awards which were granted in 2006 and 2007, prior to his appointment to Chief Executive in 2008.
Change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration
In the table below we show the percentage change in the Chief Executive’s remuneration (salary, taxable benefits and annual bonus payment)
between the 2013 and 2014 financial years compared to the average for other Vodafone Group employees who are measured on comparable
business objectives and who have been employed in the UK since 2013 (per capita). Vodafone has employees based all around the world and some
of these individuals work in countries with very high inflation therefore a comparison to Vodafone’s UK based Group employees is more appropriate
than to all employees.
Percentage change from 2013 to 2014
Item
Base salary
Taxable benefits
Annual bonus
Chief Executive: Vittorio Colao
Other Vodafone Group employees
employed in the UK
0%
-2.6%
34.3%
3.7%
1.5%
53.3%
Strategy
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Overview
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Performance
Additional
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Financials
83
Relative spend on pay
The chart below shows both the dividends distributed in the year and the total cost of remuneration in the Group.
Relative importance of spend on pay
50,000
£m
40,566
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
4,801
2013
2014
Distributed by way of dividends
3,620
3,875
2013
2014
Overall expenditure on
remuneration for all employees
For more details on dividends and expenditure on remuneration for all employees, please see pages 124 and 152 respectively.
2014 remuneration for the Chairman and non-executive directors
Salary/fees
Chairman
Gerard Kleisterlee
Senior Independent Director
Luc Vandevelde
Non-executive directors
Valerie Gooding (appointed 1 February 2014)
Renee James2
Alan Jebson2
Samuel Jonah2
Omid Kordestani2
Nick Land
Anne Lauvergeon
Anthony Watson
Philip Yea
Former non-executive directors
Sir John Buchanan (retired 24 July 2012)
Total
Benefits1
Total
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
2014
£’000
2013
£’000
600
600
58
106
658
706
160
154
11
22
171
176
19
139
151
151
–
151
151
157
–
–
–
12
106
101
–
–
9
–
–
19
144
191
160
184
141
120
116
115
–
163
257
258
10
140
124
115
115
–
163
–
356
–
2,019
58
2,122
151
10
140
115
115
115
140
115
115
115
–
1,856
58
1,766
5
40
9
33
1
5
1
Notes:
1 We have been advised that for non-executive directors, certain travel and accommodation expenses in relation to attending Board meetings should be treated as a taxable benefit. The table above includes these travel
expenses and the corresponding tax contribution (restated for 2013).
2 Salary/fees include an additional allowance of £6,000 per meeting for directors based outside of Europe.
84
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ remuneration (continued)
Annual report on remuneration (continued)
2015 remuneration
Subject to shareholder approval at the 2014 AGM, we intend to implement the remuneration policy as set out on pages 71 to 76.
For the 2015 financial year the details are as follows:
2015 base salaries
The Remuneration Committee considered business performance, salary increases for other UK employees and external market information and
decided to increase the annual base salaries of the Chief Executive (Vittorio Colao) and the Chief Technology Officer (Stephen Pusey) by 3.6%
and 4.3% respectively from 1 July 2014. The last salary increase that was received by these individuals was three years ago in July 2011. The average
salary increase for Executive Committee members will be 1.7%; this compares to the salary increase budget in the UK of 2%.
The annual salaries for 2015 (effective 1 July 2014) are as follows:
aa Chief Executive: Vittorio Colao £1,150,000;
aa Chief Financial Officer: Nick Read (from 1 April 2014) £675,000; and
aa Chief Technology Officer: Stephen Pusey £600,000.
2015 annual bonus (‘GSTIP’)
The performance measures and weightings for 2015 are as follows:
aa Service revenue (25%);
aa EBITDA (25%);
aa adjusted free cash flow (25%); and
aa competitive performance assessment (25%). This is an assessment encompassing both net promoter score (‘NPS’) and market share against the
competitors in each of our markets.
Annual bonus targets are commercially sensitive and therefore will be disclosed in the 2015 remuneration report following the completion of the
financial year.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards for 2015
As described in our policy on pages 72 to 74 the performance conditions are a combination of adjusted free cash flow and TSR performance.
The details for the 2015 award will be as follows (with linear interpolation between points):
TSR out performance
Adjusted free cash flow measure
Below threshold
Threshold
Target
Maximum
£bn1
0%
(Up to median)
5%
(65th percentile equivalent)
10%
(80th percentile equivalent)
<3.4
3.4
5.1
6.8
0%
50%
100%
125%
0%
75%
150%
187.5%
0%
100%
200%
250%
TSR peer group
Bharti
BT Group
Deutsche Telekom
MTN
Orange
Telecom Italia
Telefónica
Note:
1 When considered on a like-for-like basis with targets for previous years (e.g. excluding the impact of Project Spring) the adjusted cash flow target is £12.3 billion.
The combined vesting percentages are applied to the target number of shares granted.
We have made the following changes to the long-term incentive since the last award:
aa the maximum vesting level has reduced from three times to two and a half times the target vesting level;
aa a mandatory holding period has been introduced where 50% of the post-tax shares are released after vesting, a further 25% after the first
anniversary of vesting, and the remaining 25% will be released after the second anniversary; and
aa AT&T has been removed from the peer group, Bharti and MTN have been added as stand alone comparators and the remaining emerging market
proxy company (Turkcell) has also been removed.
Long-term incentive (‘GLTI’) awards vesting
As discussed elsewhere in the annual report, Project Spring involves significant organic investment over the next two years to enhance network
and service leadership further. This investment will have a significant impact on adjusted Free Cash Flow (‘FCF’), which is the primary performance
condition for the GLTI and we expect an initial drop in FCF that will then build again as the investment pays off over the longer term. The impact
is predicted as follows:
Financial year of award
Performance period end
Impact
2013
March 2015
2014
March 2016
2015 onwards
March 2017 onwards
Targets for the 2013 and 2014 awards were set prior to the announcement of Project
Spring therefore we will remove the impact on FCF when calculating the vesting
results following the end of each performance period.
The 2015 awards (and all future years) will have the full impact of Project Spring
included in the targets and no further adjustments will be necessary.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
85
2015 remuneration for the Chairman and non-executive directors
For the 2015 review, the fees for our Chairman and non-executives have been benchmarked against a comparator group of the FTSE 30 companies.
Following the review there will be no increases to the fees of non-executive directors. The Chairman’s fees will be increased by 4.2% to £625,000
from 1 July 2014.
Fee payable (£’000)
From 1 April 2014
Position/role
Chairman
Senior Independent Director2
Non-executive director
Chairmanship of Audit and Risk Committee
1
625
160
115
25
Note:
1 The Chairman’s fee also includes the fee for the Chairmanship of the Nominations and Governance Committee.
2 The Senior Independent Director’s fees also include the fee for the Chairmanship of the Remuneration Committee.
For 2015, the allowance payable each time a non-Europe-based non-executive director is required to travel to attend Board and committee
meetings to reflect the additional time commitment involved is £6,000.
Further remuneration information
Dilution
All awards are made under plans that incorporate dilution limits as set out in the guidelines for share incentive schemes published by the Association
of British Insurers. The current estimated dilution from subsisting executive awards is approximately 3.2% of the Company’s share capital at 31 March
2014 (2.0% at 31 March 2013), whilst from all-employee share awards it is approximately 0.6% (0.3% at 31 March 2013). This gives a total dilution
of 3.8% (2.3% at 31 March 2013).
Service contracts
The terms and conditions of appointment of our directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office during normal business
hours and at the AGM (for 15 minutes prior to the meeting and during the meeting). The executive directors have notice periods in their service
contracts of 12 months. The non-executive directors’ letters of appointment do not contain provision for notice periods or for compensation if their
appointments are terminated.
The executive directors will be proposed for election or re-election at the 2014 AGM.
Luc Vandevelde
On behalf of the Board
20 May 2014
86
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ report
Directors’ report
Dividends
The Directors of your Company present their report together with the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Full details of the Company’s dividend policy and proposed final
dividend payment for the year ended 31 March 2014, are set out
on page 124.
This report has been prepared in accordance with requirements
outlined within The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and forms part of the
management report as required under DTR4. Certain information
that fulfils the requirements of the directors’ report can be found
elsewhere in this document and is referred to below. This information
is incorporated into this directors’ report by reference.
Responsibility statement
As required under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules a statement
made by the Board regarding the preparation of the financial
statements is set out on page 88. This statement also provides details
regarding the disclosure of information to the Company’s auditors and
management’s report on internal control over financial information.
Sustainability
Information about the Company’s approach to sustainability risks and
opportunities is set out on pages 34 and 35. Also included on these
pages are details of our greenhouse gas emissions.
Political donations
No political donations under the Companies Act 2006 have been made
during the financial year. The Group policy is that no political donations
be made or political expenditure incurred.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
Going concern
Disclosures relating to financial risk management objectives and
policies, including our policy for hedging are set out in note 23 to the
consolidated financial statements.
The going concern statement required by the Listing Rules and the
Code is set out in the “Directors’ statement of responsibility” on page 89.
Exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks
Strategic report
Our disclosures relating to exposure to price risk, credit risk, liquidity
risk and cash flow risk are outlined in note 23 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The strategic report is set out in pages 1 to 47 and is incorporated into
this directors’ report by reference.
Directors and their interests
A full list of the individuals who were directors of the Company during
the financial year ended 31 March 2014 is set out below.
Important events since the end of the financial year
Details of those important events affecting the Group which have
occurred since the end of the financial year are set out in the strategic
report and note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
Gerard Kleisterlee, Vittorio Colao, Andy Halford, Stephen Pusey,
Valerie Gooding, Renee James, Alan Jebson, Samuel Jonah, Omid
Kordestani, Nick Land, Anne Lauvergeon, Luc Vandevelde, Anthony
Watson and Philip Yea.
Future developments within the Group
Details of each director’s interests in the Company’s ordinary shares,
options held over ordinary shares, interests in share options and long
term incentive plans are set out in full on pages 69 to 85.
Research and development
Directors’ conflicts of interest
Established within the Company is a procedure for managing and
monitoring conflicts of interest for directors. Full details of this procedure
is set out on page 56.
Directors’ indemnities
Details of qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit
of the Company’s directors can be found on page 57.
Corporate governance statement
Under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 7, a requirement exists for
certain parts of the corporate governance statement to be outlined
in the directors’ report. This information is laid out in the corporate
governance statement, on pages 48 to 85.
Capital structure and rights attaching to shares
All information relating to the Company’s capital structure, rights
attaching to shares, dividends, the policy to repurchase the
Company’s own shares and other shareholder information is contained
on pages 182 to 189 and incorporated into this directors’ report
by reference.
The strategic report contains details of likely future developments
within the Group.
Details of the Group’s activities relating to research and development are
contained in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Branches
As the Group is a global business there are activities operated through
many jurisdictions.
Employee disclosures
Our disclosures relating to the employment of disabled persons,
the number of women in senior management roles, employee
engagement and policies are included in “Our people” on pages 36
and 37.
By Order of the Board
Rosemary Martin
Company Secretary
20 May 2014
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Contents
The “Consolidated financial statements” on pages 96 to 170 are presented on a statutory basis which, under IFRS
accounting principles, includes the financial results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis.
As detailed in “Financial highlights” on page 3, this differs from the management basis used in the discussion
of our results in the strategic report, which includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures on a proportionate
basis, which is how the business is managed and operated and performance reported to management. See note 2
“Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements for further information and reconciliations between
the management and statutory basis.
Page
88 Directors’ statement
of responsibility
90 Audit report on internal control
over financial reporting
91 Audit report on the consolidated
and parent company
financial statements
96 Consolidated financial statements
and financial commentary
96 Consolidated income statement
96 Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
98 Consolidated statement
of financial position
100 Consolidated statement of changes
in equity
102 Consolidated statement of cash flows
Page
104 N
otes to the consolidated
financial statements:
104 1. Basis of preparation
Income statement
109 2. Segmental analysis
113 3. Operating (loss)/profit
114 4. Impairment losses
118 5. Investment income and
financing costs
119 6. Taxation
123 7. Discontinued operations
124 8. Earnings per share
124 9. Equity dividends
Financial position
125 10. Intangible assets
127 11. Property, plant and equipment
129 12. Investments in associates and
joint ventures
132 13. Other investments
133 14. Inventory
134 15. Trade and other receivables
135 16. Trade and other payables
136 17. Provisions
137 18. Called up share capital
Cash flows
138 19. Reconciliation of net cash flow from
operating activities
138 20. Cash and cash equivalents
139 21. Borrowings
143 22. Liquidity and capital resources
146 23. Capital and financial risk
management
Employee remuneration
151 24. Directors and key management
compensation
152 25. Employees
153 26. Post employment benefits
157 27. Share-based payments
Additional disclosures
159 28. Acquisitions and disposals
163 29. Commitments
164 30. Contingent liabilities
167 31. Related party transactions
167 32. Principal subsidiaries
170 33. Subsidiaries exempt from audit
170 34. Subsequent events
Page
171 O
ther unaudited
financial information:
171 Prior year operating results
176 Company balance sheet
of Vodafone Group Plc
177 Notes to the Company
financial statements:
177 1. Basis of preparation
178 2. Fixed assets
178 3. Debtors
179 4. Other investments
179 5. Creditors
179 6. Share capital
180 7. Share-based payments
180 8. Reserves and reconciliation
of movements in equity
shareholders’ funds
180 9. Equity dividends
181 10. Contingent liabilities
Reporting our financial performance
We continue to review the format of our consolidated financial statements with the aim of making them clear and easier to follow. This year,
in addition to continuing with the integrated financial review which combines commentary on certain items within the primary financial statements,
we have changed the order and grouping of the notes to the financial statements to help with the flow of information and focus on areas that we feel
are key to understanding our business. We have also placed accounting policies within the notes to the accounts to which they best relate. We hope
this format makes it easier for you to navigate to the information that is important to you.
87
88
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Directors’ statement of responsibility
The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations and keeping proper accounting records. Detailed below are statements made by the directors
in relation to their responsibilities, disclosure of information to the Company’s auditors, going concern and
management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.
Financial statements and accounting records
Directors’ responsibility statement
Company law of England and Wales requires the directors to prepare
financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group at the end
of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing those financial statements the directors are required to:
The Board confirms to the best of its knowledge:
aa select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
aa make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
aa present information, including accounting policies,
in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and
understandable information;
aa state whether the consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted for use in the EU and Article 4 of the
EU IAS Regulations. The directors also ensure that the consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’);
aa state for the Company financial statements whether applicable
UK accounting standards have been followed; and
aa prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the Company and the Group will
continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records
which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial
position of the Company and of the Group and to enable them to ensure
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006
and for the consolidated financial statements, Article 4 of the EU IAS
Regulation. They are also responsible for the system of internal control,
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and, hence,
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
aa the consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with
IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
of the Group;
aa the parent company financial statements, prepared in accordance
with United Kingdom generally accepted accounting practice, give
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
of the Company; and
aa the directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Group together
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Having taken advice
from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board considers the report and
accounts, taken as a whole, as fair, balanced and understandable and
that it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.
Neither the Company nor the directors accept any liability to any person
in relation to the annual report except to the extent that such liability
could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who
has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement
or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and
schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
Disclosure of information to the auditor
Having made the requisite enquiries, so far as the directors are aware,
there is no relevant audit information (as defined by section 418(3) of the
Companies Act 2006) of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and
the directors have taken all the steps they ought to have taken to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Overview
Strategy
review
Going concern
The Group’s business activities, performance, position and principal risks
and uncertainties and how these are managed or mitigated are set out
in the strategic report on pages 1 to 47.
In addition, the financial position of the Group is included within
“Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows” on page
103, “Borrowings”, “Liquidity and capital resources” and “Capital and
financial risk management” in notes 21, 22 and 23 respectively to the
consolidated financial statements, which include disclosure in relation
to the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its
capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial
instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and
liquidity risk.
The Group has considerable financial resources, and the directors
believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks
successfully. After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the annual report and accounts.
Further discussion on the basis of the going concern assessment by the
directors is set out on page 200.
Management’s report on internal control
over financial reporting
As required by section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting for the Group. The Group’s internal control over
financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
aa pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets;
aa are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the EU and IFRS
as issued by the IASB, and that receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorisation of management and the
directors of the Company; and
aa provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use or disposition
of the Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Any internal control framework, no matter how well designed,
has inherent limitations including the possibility of human error and
the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures,
and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions or because the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the internal control
over financial reporting at 31 March 2014 based on the original
Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (‘COSO’)
in 1992. Based on management’s assessment, management has
concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective
at 31 March 2014.
In 2013, COSO published an updated Internal Control – Integrated
Framework which will supersede the original framework from
15 December 2014. Accordingly, the new framework will be
implemented during the year ending 31 March 2015. The Group’s
existing controls will be mapped to the five components and
17 principles in the updated Internal Control – Integrated Framework.
Any gaps will be evaluated and, where required, additional controls
identified, or existing controls enhanced.
The assessment excluded the internal controls over financial reporting
relating to Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (‘KDG’) because it became
a subsidiary during the year, as described in note 28 “Acquisitions and
disposals”. KDG will be included in the Group’s assessment at 31 March
2015. Key amounts consolidated for KDG at 31 March 2014 are total
assets of £9,741 million, net assets of £4,709 million and revenue and
loss for the financial year of £735 million and £242 million, respectively.
During the period covered by this document, there were no changes
in the Group’s internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the
effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting.
The Group’s internal control over financial reporting at 31 March 2014
has been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm who also audit the Group’s consolidated financial
statements. Their audit report on internal control over financial
reporting is on page 90.
By Order of the Board
Rosemary Martin
Company Secretary
20 May 2014
89
90
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on internal control over financial reporting
Report of independent registered public accounting
firm to the members of Vodafone Group Plc
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting
of Vodafone Group Plc and subsidiaries and applicable joint ventures
(the “Group”) as of 31 March 2014, based on criteria established
in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As described in management’s report on internal control over financial
reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal
control over financial reporting at Kabel Deutschland Holding AG,
which became a subsidiary during the year and which accounted for
£9,741 million of total assets, £4,709 million of net assets, £735 million
of revenue and £242 million of loss for the financial year of the
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended
31 March 2014. Accordingly our audit did not include the internal
control over financial reporting at Kabel Deutschland Holding AG.
The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included
in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors,
management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorisations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition,
use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper
management override of controls, material misstatements due to error
or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also,
projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control
over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of 31 March 2014, based
on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated
financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended 31 March
2014 prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Our report
dated 20 May 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements.
Deloitte LLP
London
United Kingdom
20 May 2014
Please refer to our Form 20-F to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in June 2014 for the audit opinion over the consolidated financial statements of the
Group as of 31 March 2014 and 2013 and for each of the three years in the period
ended 31 March 2014 issued in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Vodafone Group Plc
Opinion
In our opinion:
aa the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of the
Group’s profit for the year then ended;
aa the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRSs’) as adopted
by the European Union;
aa the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice; and
aa the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
The financial statements comprise the consolidated statement of financial position and parent company balance sheet, the consolidated income
statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement
of cash flows, the related Group notes 1 to 34 and the related parent company notes 1 to 10. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Separate opinion in relation to IFRSs as issued by the IASB
As explained in Note 1 to the Group financial statements, in addition to complying with its legal obligation to apply IFRSs as adopted by the European
Union, the Group has also applied IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).
In our opinion the Group financial statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the IASB.
Going concern
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the directors’ statement on page 89 that the Group is a going concern.
We confirm that:
aa we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
and
aa we have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern.
Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
Our risk assessment process continues throughout the audit and, as a result, we have identified three additional risks of material misstatement
in the current year that had a significant effect on our audit strategy. These relate to the disposal of the investment in Verizon Wireless,
the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland Holding AG and judgements in respect of provisions and contingent liabilities. In addition, we identified
deficiencies in IT controls in relation to privileged user access which also impacted our audit strategy. The remaining risks were assessed
as continuing risks from our audit of the previous year’s financial statements.
The procedures described in our response to each risk are not exhaustive and we have focused on those procedures that we consider address areas
of judgement or subjectivity. As part of our audit of the Group, in addition to substantive tests, we also test the design and operating effectiveness
of internal controls over financial reporting in each of the risk areas.
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of resources
in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team:
91
92
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements (continued)
Our significant findings in respect of each risk are communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee and a high level summary is as follows.
Risk
How the scope of our audit responded to the risk
The assessment of the carrying value of
goodwill and intangible assets required
significant judgement.
Our work focused on detailed analysis and challenge of the assumptions used by management in
conducting the impairment review as described in Note 4 to the Group financial statements.
This included:
During the year the Group recorded impairment
aa challenging forecasts, with particular attention paid to the European businesses, where
charges in Europe as a result of challenging
we have evaluated recent performance, carried out trend analysis and compared
economic conditions and continuing downward
to market expectations;
pressure on prices.
aa using our valuations specialists to independently develop expectations for the key
macroeconomic assumptions driving the analysis, in particular discount rates, and comparing
the independent expectations to those used by management; and
aa comparing growth rates against those achieved historically and external market data
where available.
We have also evaluated the sensitivity analysis performed by management and the disclosures
relating to the impairment review.
We have involved our valuation, financial instruments and tax specialists in responding to this risk
The key judgements in respect of the
transaction to dispose of the Group’s investment and focused our work on:
in Verizon Wireless relate to the valuation of the
aa assessing the appropriateness of the fair values assigned to each element of the consideration
consideration and calculation of the related gain
received by reference to third party data as applicable;
on disposal.
aa evaluating management’s assessment of embedded derivatives within the sale and
There are a number of additional accounting
purchase agreement;
complexities including assessment of
aa challenging the fair value of Vodafone Italy and the related allocation of the purchase price
embedded derivatives, the tax effect of the
to the assets and liabilities acquired by reference to the key assumptions used; and
disposal, and the related acquisition of a
controlling interest in Vodafone Italy.
aa testing of controls around the transaction process.
We also evaluated the presentation and disclosure of the transactions within the Group financial
statements.
The tax affairs of the Group are complex,
particularly as they relate to the legal claim in
respect of withholding tax on the acquisition of
Hutchison Essar Limited and the recognition and
measurement of deferred tax assets in Germany
and Luxembourg.
Evaluation of the legal claim in respect
of the withholding tax on the acquisition
of Hutchinson Essar Limited is subject to
significant uncertainty.
The recognition of deferred tax assets
in Germany and Luxembourg requires
assessment of both the availability of losses
and future profitability.
Our approach was to use our tax specialists to evaluate tax provisions and potential exposures for
the year ended 31 March 2014, challenging the Group’s assumptions and judgements through
our knowledge of the tax circumstances and a review of relevant correspondence.
In particular, we have assessed legal advice obtained by management to support the judgement
taken in relation to the withholding tax case in India, which included discussion with external
counsel. We also considered the adequacy of disclosure in this respect.
In respect of deferred tax assets, we have considered the appropriateness of management’s
assumptions and estimates. We have assessed management’s view of the likelihood of generating
suitable future taxable profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets, including a
consideration of whether the changing circumstances of the Group affect the conclusion, in
particular with regard to recent acquisitions, disposals and impairment charges.
The accounting for the acquisition of Kabel
Deutschland Holding AG required a significant
amount of management estimation.
We have made use of our valuations specialists to support a review of the acquisition accounting
and in particular the purchase price allocation. This involved challenging both the identification
and valuation of tangible and intangible assets.
Key judgements relate to the allocation of
the purchase price to the assets and liabilities
acquired and adjustments made to align
accounting policies.
We also reviewed the work of the local auditors and conducted additional audit procedures to
assess other aspects of the accounting including the adjustments made to align accounting
policies with those of the Group.
We identified deficiencies in certain privileged
user access controls at the IT infrastructure
level that could have a negative impact
on the Group’s controls and financial
reporting systems. A number of the Group’s
significant IT applications depend upon the
infrastructure affected.
Where these deficiencies affected specific applications within our audit scope, we extended our
controls testing to provide assurance over both compensating controls and the completeness
and accuracy of management information used in other key controls. In addition, and where
appropriate, we extended the scope of our substantive procedures.
Overview
We have identified three critical judgement
areas in relation to revenue recognition and the
associated presumption of fraud risk, namely:
aa accounting for new products and tariff plans,
including multiple element arrangements;
aa the timing of revenue recognition; and
aa the accounting judgements associated with
dealer and agency relationships including
the presentation of revenue on a net or gross
basis and the treatment of discounts,
incentives and commissions.
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
We have provided component audit teams with detailed instructions regarding the audit of
revenue, which is performed as part of each full scope and statutory audit at component level.
Our approach included both controls testing and substantive procedures covering, in particular:
aa audit of the switch to bill process to assess the revenue and costs accruals made at the
year end;
aa testing of the process for capturing and assessing the accounting impact of new tariff plans,
combined with substantive testing of a sample of related transactions;
aa scrutinising a sample of dealer and agency contracts and the associated accounting
assessments; and
aa testing of the controls around the significant revenue and billing systems by our IT specialists.
In addition to these procedures performed locally, we review the results of their work and attend
the full scope audit close meetings; we also perform a detailed review to check that the Group
accounting policies for revenue recognition comply with IFRS.
The continued threatened and actual legal,
regulatory and tax cases brought against the
Group, and the high level of judgement required
to establish the level of provisioning, increases
the risk that provisions and contingent liabilities
may not be appropriately provided against or
adequately disclosed.
Due to the lower materiality level applied in our
audit for the year ended 31 March 2014 this
is now considered a risk that has a significant
impact on our audit strategy.
In responding to this risk, our key audit procedures included:
aa testing key controls surrounding litigation, regulatory and tax procedures;
aa meeting with management in each of the significant local markets and review of subsequent
Group correspondence;
aa meetings with the Group litigation, regulatory and tax teams;
aa meetings with regional management; and
aa circularisation of legal letters to relevant third party legal representatives and direct discussion
regarding any material cases;
The Audit and Risk Committee’s consideration of these risks is set out on page 62.
Our audit procedures relating to these matters were designed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and not to express
an opinion on individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the financial statements is not modified with respect to any of the risks described
above, and the findings we described do not express an opinion on these individual matters.
Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions
of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and
in evaluating the results of our work.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £250 million, which is below 5% of adjusted profit before tax, below 5% of statutory loss before tax
and below 1% of equity. Profit before tax has been adjusted for separately disclosed items, notably impairment charges and the trading results
of Verizon Wireless prior to its classification as a discontinued operation. We consider this adjusted measure to be a key driver of business value and
a focus for shareholders. Materiality is lower than for the year ended 31 March 2013 primarily as a result of the disposal of Verizon Wireless.
The Audit and Risk Committee requested that we include in our audit report all identified unadjusted audit differences in excess of £5 million, as well
as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit and Risk Committee
on the disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Total unadjusted audit differences reported to the Audit and Risk Committee would have increased loss before tax by £24 million, decreased net
assets by £18 million and increased opening equity by £6 million.
Materiality (£m)
500
250
n?2013? n?2014
93
94
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company financial statements (continued)
An overview of the scope of our audit
The Group operates in 27 countries across two geographic regions. The Group has centralised certain transaction processing to finance shared
service centres in Hungary and India, with key judgements and the remaining transactions accounted for at the country or Group level. We have
centralised our audit procedures in the same locations and employed analytics technology to support the audit of the majority of the operating
companies in the Group.
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including Group-wide controls, and assessing the
risks of material misstatement at the Group level. Our Group audit scope focused on the shared service centres, the Group functions and a further
seven operating locations: the UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, India, Vodacom and Turkey. The scope for the year ended 31 March 2014 included the
addition of Turkey and Cable & Wireless Worldwide (through the UK business) when compared to the scope for the year ended 31 March 2013.
All of these were subject to a full scope audit for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Together with the Group functions, which were also subject to a full scope audit, these operating locations represent the principal business units
of the Group and account for 77% of the Group’s revenue and 77% of the Group’s total assets. Audits of these operating locations were carried out
at a component materiality level of £100 million which is 40% of the Group audit materiality, or the local statutory materiality if lower.
In addition, audits are performed for local statutory purposes at a further 13 locations, which represent a further 22% of the Group’s revenue and
23% of the Group’s total assets. Audits of these locations are performed at a local materiality level calculated by reference to the scale of the
business concerned. Where possible, the timing of statutory audits is aligned to the full scope timetable and any significant findings are reported
to us.
In order to support our conclusion that there were no significant risks of material misstatement of the aggregated financial information of the
remaining components not subject to audit, we tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures at the parent entity level.
The disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless was also audited at this level, supported by review procedures on the trading results of the
business conducted in the United States.
The Group audit team continued to follow a programme of planned visits that has been designed so that the Senior Statutory Auditor or his
designate visits each of the seven locations where the Group audit scope was focused at least twice a year. Other locations are visited on the basis
of ongoing risk-assessment. Our visits are timed to allow the Group audit team to be involved in the planning process for the year end audit, including
assessment of risks of material misstatement and planned response, to attend the audit closing meetings and to assist in the resolution of audit and
accounting issues. We also ensure we have on-going communication with component teams throughout the year.
Total assets
Revenue
Specified audit procedures: 1%
Local statutory audit: 23%
Local statutory audit: 22%
Full audit scope: 77%
Full audit scope: 77%
Impact of changes to materiality on audit scope
We consider that, if materiality were to be reduced to £125 million, full scope component audits would be required in the Netherlands and Egypt
which would add 7% of revenue and 4% of total assets to the overall full scope coverage.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
aa the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and
aa the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared
is consistent with the financial statements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
aa we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
aa adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or
aa the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.
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Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not been made
or the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited is not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. We have nothing
to report arising from these matters.
Corporate Governance Statement
Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with
nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.
Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
aa materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or
aa apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing our
audit; or
aa otherwise misleading.
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and
the directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the Annual Report appropriately
discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that
we have not identified any such inconsistencies or misleading statements.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. We also comply with International Standard on Quality Control 1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology
and tools aim to ensure that our quality control procedures are effective, understood and applied. Our quality controls and systems include our
dedicated professional standards review team, strategically focused second partner reviews and independent partner reviews.
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed;
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition,
we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements
and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for
our report.
Panos Kakoullis FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
20 May 2014
95
96
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated income statement
for the years ended 31 March
2014
£m
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
38,346
(27,942)
10,404
(3,033)
(4,245)
278
(6,600)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
346
(1,554)
(5,270)
16,582
11,312
48,108
59,420
38,041
(26,567)
11,474
(2,860)
(4,159)
575
(7,700)
468
(2,202)
10
305
(1,596)
(3,483)
(476)
(3,959)
4,616
657
38,821
(27,201)
11,620
(2,755)
(4,031)
1,129
(4,050)
3,705
5,618
(162)
456
(1,768)
4,144
(705)
3,439
3,555
6,994
59,254
166
59,420
413
244
657
6,948
46
6,994
42.10p
41.77p
(15.66p)
(15.66p)
12.28p
12.14p
223.84p
222.07p
1.54p
1.54p
25.15p
24.87p
2014
£m
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Losses on revaluation of available-for-sale investments, net of tax
Foreign exchange translation differences, net of tax
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) transferred to the income statement
Fair value gains transferred to the income statement
Other, net of tax
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years:
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes, net of tax
59,420
657
6,994
(119)
(4,104)
1,493
(25)
–
(2,755)
(73)
362
1
(12)
(4)
274
(17)
(3,673)
(681)
–
(10)
(4,381)
37
(182)
(263)
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income for the year
37
(2,718)
56,702
(182)
92
749
(263)
(4,644)
2,350
56,711
(9)
56,702
604
145
749
2,383
(33)
2,350
Note
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling and distribution expenses
Administrative expenses
Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures
Impairment losses
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income
Financing costs
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year
2
4
3
5
5
6
7
Attributable to:
– Equity shareholders
– Non-controlling interests2
Profit for the financial year
Earnings/(loss) per share
From continuing operations:
– Basic
– Diluted
Total Group:
– Basic
– Diluted
8
8
Notes:
1 Restated to show the results of our US Group in discontinued operations, adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
2 Profit attributable to non-controlling interests solely derives from continuing operations.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the years ended 31 March
Attributable to:
– Equity shareholders
– Non-controlling interests
Note:
1 Restated to show the results of our US Group in discontinued operations, adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
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review
Performance
Governance
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Additional
information
Commentary on the consolidated income statement
and statement of comprehensive income
The consolidated income statement includes the
majority of our income and expenses for the year
with the remainder recorded in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
The consolidated statement of comprehensive
income records all of the income and
losses generated for the year.
Further details on the major movements in the year are set out below:
Profit for the financial year
Profit for the financial year of £59.4 billion is recognised in the
consolidated income statement and the reasons underlying the
£58.8 billion increase are provided above.
Revenue
Revenue increased by 0.8% to £38.3 billion. The increase is driven
by revenue growth in our AMAP region and business acquisitions,
partially offset by revenue declines in Europe due to challenging
trading conditions and by unfavourable exchange rate movements.
Our operating results discussion on pages 40 to 45 provides further
detail on our revenue performance.
Operating loss
Our operating loss increased to £3.9 billion from £2.2 billion as lower
impairment charges were offset by lower revenue, higher customer
costs and higher amortisation. During the year we recorded goodwill
impairment charges of £6.6 billion relating to our businesses
in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania (see note 4
“Impairment losses”).
Income tax expense
We recorded an income tax credit on continuing operations
of £16.6 billion compared with a £0.5 billion charge in 2013. The credit
primarily arises from the recognition of £19.3 billion of deferred
tax assets for tax losses in Germany and Luxembourg partly offset
by taxes arising from the disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon
Wireless (see note 6 “Taxation”). Our adjusted effective tax rate,
a non-GAAP measure used by management to measure the rate
of tax on our adjusted profit before tax, increased to 27.3% from
24.5%. Further information on how our adjusted effective tax charge
is determined is provided within the operating results discussion
on page 44.
Further details on the major movements in the year are set out below:
Foreign exchange differences, net of tax
Foreign exchange translation differences arise when we translate the
results and net assets of our operating companies, joint arrangements
and associates, which transact their operations in foreign currencies
including the euro, South African rand and Indian rupee, into our
presentation currency of sterling. The net movements in foreign
exchange rates resulted in a loss of £4.1 billion for the year compared
with a gain in the previous year of £0.4 billion.
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) transferred to the
income statement
The foreign exchange losses transferred to the income statement
in the year ended 31 March 2014 relate to the recycling of amounts
in relation to our investment in Verizon Wireless and Vodafone Italy
which were triggered, respectively, by the disposal and the acquisition
of a controlling stake.
Net actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit schemes,
net of tax
We realised a £37 million post-tax gain from the revaluation of the
Group’s defined benefit pension schemes after updating actuarial
assumptions and revaluing scheme assets.
Profit for the year from discontinued operations
Discontinued operations includes the £45.0 billion profit arising on the
disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless, £1.7 billion
of dividends receivable since the disposal and the post-tax profits
of the Group’s share of Verizon Wireless and entities in the US Group
sold to Verizon Communications as part of the overall disposal
transaction up until 2 September 2013 when the proposed disposal was
announced. The profit from discontinued operations for the year ended
31 March 2014 has increased to £48.1 billion from £4.6 billion, primarily
due to the profit arising from the disposal of the Group’s investment
in Verizon Wireless. Further information is provided in note 7
“Discontinued operations” and note 28 “Acquisitions and disposals”.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations was 42.10 pence,
an increase of 57.76 pence, driven by the recognition of £19.3 billion
of deferred tax assets for losses in Germany and Luxembourg.
Total Group basic earnings per share, which includes profits from
discontinued operations, increased by 222.30 pence to 223.84 pence
primarily as a result of the £45.0 billion gain recognised on the disposal
of the US Group.
Adjusted earnings per share, which is a non-GAAP measure used
by management and which excludes items that we do not view as being
reflective of our performance, was 17.54 pence, a decrease of 12.8%
compared to the prior year. The reduction was primarily due to lower
adjusted operating profits, partially offset by a reduction in the number
of the Group’s shares due to the Group’s share buyback programme.
Our calculation of the adjusted earnings on which we base our adjusted
earnings per share calculation is set out within the operating results
on page 45. Note 8 “Earnings per share” provides information on the
number of shares used for determining earnings per share.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
97
98
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of financial position
at 31 March
Note
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Other investments
Deferred tax assets
Post employment benefits
Trade and other receivables
10
10
11
12
13
6
26
15
Current assets
Inventory
Taxation recoverable
Trade and other receivables
Other investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
14
15
13
20
Total assets
Equity
Called up share capital
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury shares
Accumulated losses
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total equity shareholders’ funds
18
Non-controlling interests
Put options over non-controlling interests
Total non-controlling interests
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
Taxation liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Post employment benefits
Provisions
Trade and other payables
21
6
26
17
16
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Taxation liabilities
Provisions
Trade and other payables
21
17
16
Total equity and liabilities
31 March
2014
£m
Restated1
31 March
2013
£m
Restated1
1 April
2012
£m
23,315
23,373
22,851
114
3,553
20,607
35
3,270
97,118
24,390
19,749
17,584
46,447
773
2,848
52
4,832
116,675
27,816
18,762
16,008
47,682
790
1,894
31
3,436
116,419
441
808
8,886
4,419
10,134
34
24,722
121,840
353
397
8,018
5,350
7,531
–
21,649
138,324
375
275
10,007
1,323
7,051
–
19,031
135,450
3,792
116,973
(7,187)
(51,428)
8,652
70,802
3,866
154,279
(9,029)
(88,834)
11,195
71,477
3,866
154,123
(7,841)
(84,217)
11,004
76,935
1,733
(754)
979
1,890
(879)
1,011
2,090
(823)
1,267
71,781
72,488
78,202
21,454
50
747
584
846
1,339
25,020
27,904
150
6,671
580
855
1,307
37,467
26,882
250
6,572
292
448
1,181
35,625
7,747
873
963
15,456
25,039
121,840
11,800
1,922
715
13,932
28,369
138,324
6,232
1,888
571
12,932
21,623
135,450
Note:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 20 May 2014 and were signed on its
behalf by:
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
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99
Commentary on the consolidated statement of financial position
The consolidated statement of financial position
shows all of our assets and liabilities at 31 March.
Further details on the major movements of both our assets and
liabilities in the year are set out below. Our statement of financial
position has been materially impacted in the year by the sale of our
interest in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland
and the assumption of control over Vodafone Italy (jointly the
‘Group’s acquisitions’):
Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Our total intangible assets increased to £46.7 billion from £44.1 billion.
The increase primarily arose as a result of £11.5 billion additions
as a result of the Group’s acquisitions and other additions of £3.7 billion,
including £1.9 billion of spectrum acquired in India, partially offset
by £6.6 billion of goodwill impairments, reductions of £2.6 billion
as a result of unfavourable movements in foreign exchange rates and
£3.5 billion of amortisation.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment increased to £22.9 billion from
£17.6 billion, principally as a result of £6.4 billion additions in the year
arising from Group acquisitions and a further £4.9 billion of purchases,
partially offset by £4.0 billion of depreciation charges and £1.5 billion
of adverse foreign exchange movements.
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Investments in associates and joint ventures decreased to £0.1 billion
(2013: £46.4 billion), primarily reflecting a reduction of £43.2 billion
on the disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless and the
transition of Vodafone Italy from a joint venture to a fully consolidated
subsidiary. Our share of the trading results of associates and joint
ventures was £3.5 billion, including £3.2 billion from Verizon Wireless
classified within discontinued operations.
Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities increased to £16.4 billion (2013: £14.6 billion).
Trade payables at 31 March 2014 were equivalent to 40 days
(2013: 37 days) outstanding, calculated by reference to the amount
owed to suppliers as a proportion of the amounts invoiced by suppliers
during the year. It is our policy to agree terms of transactions, including
payment terms, with suppliers and it is our normal practice that
payment is made accordingly.
Contractual obligations and contingencies
A summary of our principal contractual financial obligations is shown
below and details of the Group’s contingent liabilities are included
in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Payments due by period
£m
Contractual obligations1
Borrowings2
Operating lease
commitments3
Capital
commitments3,4
Purchase
commitments
Total
Total
< 1 year
1–3 years
3–5 years
>5 years
35,721
8,642
5,506
9,825
11,748
5,732
1,128
1,519
1,034
2,051
2,335
2,093
215
20
7
4,420
3,426
48,208 15,289
578
191
225
7,818 11,070 14,031
Notes:
1 This table includes commitments in respect of options over interests in Group businesses held by noncontrolling shareholders (see “Potential cash outflows from option agreements and similar arrangements”
on page 146) and obligations to pay dividends to non-controlling shareholders (see “Dividends from
associates and to non-controlling shareholders” on page 146). The table excludes current and deferred tax
liabilities and obligations under post employment benefit schemes, details of which are provided in notes
6 “Taxation” and 26 “Post employment benefits” respectively. The table also excludes the contractual
obligations of associates and joint ventures.
2 See note 21 “Borrowings”.
3 See note 29 “Commitments”.
4 Primarily related to network infrastructure.
Other non-current assets ?
Other non-current assets increased by £19.0 billion to £27.5 billion,
mainly due to a £17.8 billion increase in recognised deferred tax assets,
primarily in respect of additional tax losses in Germany and Luxembourg
(see note 6 “Taxation” for further details), and an increase of £2.8 billion
in other investments as a result of loan notes received in respect of the
disposal of the Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless, partly offset
by a £1.6 billion reduction in receivables, which was primarily due
to a reduction in amounts due from associates.
Total equity and liabilities
Total equity
Total equity decreased by £0.7 billion to £71.8 billion. Total
comprehensive income for the year of £56.7 billion was offset by the
return of value to shareholders of £51.0 billion and other dividends paid
to equity shareholders and non-controlling interests of £5.1 billion.
Borrowings
Total borrowings decreased to £29.2 billion from £39.7 billion, primarily
as the result of the redemption of US$5.65 billion of bonds following
the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless and also due to £2.7 billion
favourable foreign exchange movements. A net debt reconciliation
is provided on page 103.
Deferred taxation liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities reduced to £0.7 billion from £6.7 billion mainly
due to the disposal of the US Group that held substantial deferred tax
liabilities to Verizon Communications.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
100
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the years ended 31 March
Share
capital
£m
1
1 April 2011 restated
Additional
paid-in
capital2
£m
4,082 153,760
Other comprehensive income
Treasury
shares
£m
Retained
losses
£m
Currency
reserve
£m
Pensions Investment Revaluation
reserve
reserve
surplus
£m
£m
£m
Other
£m
Equity
share-
Non-
holders’ controlling
funds
interests
£m
£m
(8,171) (77,685) 14,417
(203)
237
1,040
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
277
(208)
–
Redemption or cancellation
of shares
(216)
216 4,724 (4,724)
–
Purchase of own shares
–
– (4,671)4
–
–
Share-based payment
–
1453
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
– (1,908)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
–
6,948 (4,279)
Profit
–
–
–
6,948
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
– (3,629)
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
31
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
–
(681)
Dividends
–
–
– (6,654)
–
Other
–
–
–
14
–
31 March 2012 restated1
3,866 154,123 (7,841) (84,217) 10,138
–
–
–
–
71
–
71
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4,671)
145
–
–
–
–
(4,671)
145
–
(263)
–
(352)
89
–
(17)
–
(17)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(466)
–
–
–
220
–
–
–
1,040
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
52
(1,475)
152
–
–
–
52
(1,475)
152
–
(182)
–
(238)
56
–
(85)
–
(73)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(4)
–
(6)
2
(7)
604
413
165
37
(17)
145
244
(95)
(4)
(24)
749
657
70
33
–
–
–
(648)
(12)
–
–
–
–
–
135 1,040
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
287
(237)
–
Purchase of own shares
–
– (1,475)4
–
–
Share-based payment
–
1523
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
–
(7)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
–
413
462
Profit
–
–
–
413
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
–
482
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
(21)
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
–
1
Dividends
–
–
– (4,801)
–
Other
–
2
–
15
–
31 March 2013 restated1
3,866 154,279 (9,029) (88,834) 10,600
Issue or reissue of shares
–
2
194
(173)
–
Redemption or cancellation of
shares
(74)
74 1,648 (1,648)
–
Capital reduction and creation of
B and C shares
16,613 (37,470)
– 20,857
–
Cancellation of B shares
(16,613)
–
–
1,115
–
Share-based payment
–
883
–
–
–
Transactions with non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
–
–
–
(1,451)
–
Comprehensive income
–
–
– 59,254 (2,436)
Profit
–
–
– 59,254
–
OCI – before tax
–
–
–
– (3,932)
OCI – taxes
–
–
–
–
3
Transfer to the income
statement
–
–
–
– 1,493
Dividends
–
–
– (40,566)
–
Other
–
–
–
18
–
31 March 2014
3,792 116,973 (7,187) (51,428) 8,164
78 87,555
Total
£m
– (1,908)
(6) 2,383
– 6,948
(14) (4,012)
8
128
6 87,561
1,599
(309)
(33) 2,350
46 6,994
(71) (4,083)
(8)
120
–
(681)
–
(681)
– (6,654) (305) (6,959)
–
14
–
14
72 76,935 1,267 78,202
–
(11)
–
(11)
– (4,801) (384) (5,185)
–
17
–
17
68 71,477 1,011 72,488
–
–
–
–
23
–
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (15,498)
–
88
–
–
– (15,498)
–
88
–
37
–
57
(20)
–
(119)
–
(119)
–
–
–
–
–
–
– (1,451)
(25) 56,711
– 59,254
3 (3,991)
(3)
(20)
260 (1,191)
(9) 56,702
166 59,420
(172) (4,163)
(3)
(23)
–
–
–
(611)
–
–
–
16
–
–
–
1,040
(25) 1,468
– (40,566)
–
18
43 70,802
– 1,468
(284) (40,850)
1
19
979 71,781
Notes:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. Retained losses have increased and the pensions reserve losses have reduced by £49 million for the year ended 31 March 2013 and by £33 million for the year
ended 31 March 2012. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
2 Includes share premium, capital redemption reserve and merger reserve. The merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made prior to 31 March 2004 and subsequently allocated to additional paid-in capital on adoption
of IFRS.
3 Includes £12 million tax charge (2013: £18 million credit; 2012: £2 million credit).
4 Amount for 2013 includes a commitment for the purchase of own shares of £1,026 million; 2012: £1,091 million).
?
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Commentary on the consolidated statement of changes in equity
The consolidated statement of changes in equity
shows the movements in equity shareholders’ funds
and non-controlling interests. Equity shareholders’
funds decreased by £0.7 billion as the profits on the
sale of our investment in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) and
from the recognition of a large deferred tax asset were
offset by the return of value to shareholders, regular
ordinary dividends and goodwill impairment charges.
The major movements in the year are described below:
Redemption and cancellation of shares
We cancelled 1 billion ordinary shares that had been repurchased by the
Company and held as treasury shares.
Purchase of own shares
We initiated a £1.5 billion share buyback programme following the
receipt of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) income dividend from VZW
in December 2012. Under this programme, which was completed
in June 2013, the Group placed irrevocable purchase instructions with
a third party in the prior year to enable shares to be repurchased on our
behalf when we may otherwise have been prohibited from buying in the
market. This led to a total of 552,050 purchased shares being settled
in the current year at an average price per share, including transaction
costs, of 189 pence.
The movement in treasury shares during the year is shown below:
1 April 2013
Reissue of shares
Receipt of shares re-purchased in
prior year
Cancellation of shares
Share consolidation
31 March 2014
Number
Million
£m
4,902
(104)
9,029
(194)
552
(1,000)
(1,978)
2,372
–
(1,648)
–
7,187
Transactions with non-controlling stakeholders in subsidiaries
During the year we acquired further non-controlling interests
in Vodafone India Limited and commenced the legal process
of acquiring the remaining shares in Kabel Deutschland.
Comprehensive income
The Group generated £56.7 billion of total comprehensive income
in the year, primarily a result of the profit for the year attributable
to equity shareholders of £59.3 billion. Total comprehensive income
increased by £56.0 billion compared to the previous year; the primary
reason underlying the increase being the profit realised on the disposal
of our investment in VZW of £45.0 billion and the profit arising from the
recognition of significant deferred tax assets of £19.3 billion in relation
to losses incurred in Germany and Luxembourg (further details are
provided in note 6 “Taxation” to the consolidated financial statements).
Dividends
Dividends of £40.6 billion include the special £35.5 billion B share
distribution and C share dividends distributed as part of the Return
of Value to shareholders and £5.1 billion of equity dividends.
We provide returns to shareholders through equity dividends and
historically have generally paid dividends in February and August
in each year. The directors expect that we will continue to pay dividends
semi-annually.
The £5.1 billion equity dividend in the current year comprises £3.4 billion
in relation to the final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013 and
£1.7 billion for the interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014.
This has increased from total dividends of £4.8 billion in the prior year,
with increases in the dividend per share more than offsetting reductions
in the number of shares in issue.
The interim dividend of 3.53 pence per share announced by the
directors in November 2013 represented an 8% increase over last
year’s interim dividend. The directors are proposing a final dividend
of 7.47 pence per share. Total dividends for the year, excluding the
Return of Value in relation to the VZW disposal increased by 8%
to 11.00 pence per share.
The reissue of shares in the year was to satisfy obligations under
employee share schemes.
Issue of B and C shares
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced that it had reached
agreement to dispose of its US Group whose principal asset was its 45%
interest in Verizon Wireless for a total consideration of US$130 billion
(£79 billion).
Following completion on 21 February 2014, Vodafone shareholders
received all of the Verizon shares and US$23.9 billion (£14.3 billion)
of cash (the ‘Return of Value’) totalling US$85.2 billion (£51.0 billion).
The Return of Value was carried out through a B share and C share
scheme. Eligible shareholders were able to elect between receiving one
B share or one C share for each ordinary share that they held.
The B shares were cancelled by Vodafone in return for cash and Verizon
shares with a value no greater than the aggregate nominal value of the
B shares.
Holders of the C shares received a special dividend on their C shares,
consisting of cash and Verizon shares with an aggregate value, for each
C share, equal to the aggregate value of cash payable and Verizon
shares receivable on the cancellation of each B share. The special
B share distribution and C share dividend of £35.5 billion is included
within the £40.6 billion of dividends described paid to equity
shareholders in the year.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
101
102
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the years ended 31 March
Net cash flow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Other investing activities in relation to purchase of subsidiaries
Purchase of interests in associates and joint ventures
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investments
Disposal of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
Disposal of interests in associates and joint ventures
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of investments
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures
Dividends received from investments
Interest received
Taxation on investing activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Restated1
2012
£m
Note
19
6,227
8,824
10,297
28
(4,279)
–
(11)
(2,327)
(4,396)
(214)
–
34,919
79
1,483
4,897
10
582
–
30,743
(1,432)
–
(6)
(3,758)
(3,958)
(4,249)
27
–
105
1,523
5,539
2
461
–
(5,746)
(149)
310
(5)
(1,876)
(4,071)
(417)
784
6,799
91
66
4,916
3
336
(206)
6,581
38
(2,887)
1,060
(9,788)
(1,033)
(14,291)
(5,076)
(264)
(111)
–
(1,897)
(34,249)
69
1,581
5,422
(1,720)
(1,568)
–
(4,806)
(379)
15
168
(1,525)
(2,743)
91
1,517
1,578
(3,424)
(3,583)
–
(6,643)
(304)
(2,605)
(792)
(1,504)
(15,669)
2,721
335
1,209
7,506
(115)
10,112
7,001
170
7,506
6,138
(346)
7,001
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of ordinary share capital and reissue of treasury shares
Net movement in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from issue of long-term borrowings
Repayment of borrowing
Purchase of treasury shares
B and C share payments
Equity dividends paid
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries
Other movements in loans with associates and joint ventures
Interest paid
Net cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
Restated1
2013
£m
2014
£m
20
20
During the year ended 31 March 2014 there were a number of material non-cash investing and financing activities that arose in relation to both the
disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless, the acquisition of the remaining 23% of Vodafone Italy and the return of value to shareholders. Full details
of these material non-cash transactions are included in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.
Note:
1 Restated for the adoption of IFRS 11 and amendments to IAS 19. See note 1 “Basis of preparation” for further details.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
103
Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows
The consolidated statement of cash flows shows the
cash flows from operating, investing and financing
activities for the year. Closing net debt has reduced
to £13.7 billion from £25.4 billion. The reduction
has primarily been achieved as the result of cash
retained from the sale of our interest in Verizon
Wireless after the return of value to shareholders.
Our liquidity and working capital may be affected by a material decrease
in cash flow due to a number of factors as outlined in “Principal
risk factors and uncertainties” on pages 196 to 200. We do not use
non?consolidated special purpose entities as a source of liquidity or for
other financing purposes.
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
During the year we acquired Kabel Deutschland for net cash
consideration of £4.3 billion. Further details on the assets and liabilities
acquired are outlined in note 28 ”Acquisitions and disposals”.
Purchase of intangible assets
Cash payments for the purchase of intangible assets comprise
£1.4 billion for purchases of computer software and £0.9 billion for
acquired spectrum.
Purchase of investments
The Group purchases short-term investments as part of its treasury
strategy. See note 13 “Other investments”.
Disposal of interests in associates and joint ventures
During the year, we disposed of our US Group whose principal asset was
its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless for consideration which included net
cash proceeds of £34.9 billion. There were no significant disposals in the
prior year.
Disposal of investments
In the prior year we received the remaining consideration of £1.5 billion
from the disposal of our interests in SoftBank Mobile Corp.
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates
Dividends received from associates reduced by 11.6% to £4.9 billion.
Dividends received primarily comprise tax dividends and income
dividends from Verizon Wireless of £4.8 billion in both the current and
prior financial years.
Movements in borrowings
Funds retained from the sale of our interest in Verizon Wireless, after the
return of value to shareholders, has enabled us to reduce the overall
amount of the Group’s borrowings.
Purchase of treasury shares
Cash payments of £1.0 billion relate to the completion of a £1.5 billion
share buyback programme that commenced following the receipt
of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) income dividend from VZW in December
2012. Further details are provided on page 101.
B and C share payments
B share payments formed part of the return of value to shareholders
following the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless.
Further details are provided on page 101.
Equity dividends paid
Equity dividends paid during the year increased by 5.6%. A special
dividend was paid during the year to 31 March 2012 following the
receipt of an income dividend from VZW. Further details on the
Group’s dividends are provided on page 101.
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders
in subsidiaries
During the year we acquired the non-controlling interests in Vodafone
India Limited and commenced the legal process of acquiring the
remaining shares in Kabel Deutschland.
Cash flow reconciliation
A reconciliation of cash generated by operations to free cash flow
and net debt, two non-GAAP measures used by management, is
shown below. Cash generated by operations increased by 5.7% to
£12.1 billion, primarily driven by working capital improvements, partially
offset by a reduction in EBITDA. Free cash flow decreased by 24% to
£4.2 billion, the largest contributing factor being a £0.9 billion increase
in tax payments principally arising from the early settlement of certain
taxes payable in the United States due to the disposal of our US Group.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
EBITDA
11,084 11,466
Working capital
1,381
177
Other
(318)
(149)
Cash generated by operations
12,147 11,494
Cash capital expenditure
(5,857) (5,217)
Capital expenditure
(6,313) (5,292)
Working capital movement in respect
of capital expenditure
456
75
Disposal of property, plant and
equipment
79
105
Operating free cash flow
6,369
6,382
Taxation
(3,449) (2,570)
Dividends received from associates
and investments
2,842
3,132
Dividends paid to non-controlling
shareholders in subsidiaries
(264)
(379)
Interest received and paid
(1,315) (1,064)
Free cash flow
4,183
5,501
Tax settlement
(100)
(100)
Licence and spectrum payments
(862) (2,499)
Acquisitions and disposals
27,372
(1,723)
Equity dividends paid
(5,076) (4,806)
Special return
(14,291)
–
Purchase of treasury shares
(1,033) (1,568)
Foreign exchange
2,423
(716)
Income dividend from VZW
2,065
2,409
Other
(3,027)
1,149
Net debt decrease/(increase)
11,654 (2,353)
Opening net debt
(25,354) (23,001)
Closing net debt
(13,700) (25,354)
%
(3.3)
5.7
(0.2)
(24.0)
Net debt
Net debt reduced by £11.7 billion to £13.7 billion, primarily as a result
of cash we have retained from the sale of our interest Verizon Wireless
after the return of value to shareholders, partially offset by cash
payments for the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland and also as a result
of the other cash movements discussed above.
The financial commentary on this page is unaudited.
104
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
This section describes the critical accounting judgements that management has identified as having a potentially
material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements and sets out our significant accounting policies
that relate to the financial statements as a whole. Where an accounting policy is generally applicable to a specific
note to the accounts, the policy is described within that note. We have also detailed below the new accounting
pronouncements that we will adopt in future years and our current view of the impact they will have on our
financial reporting.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are
also prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted by the European Union (‘EU’), the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulations.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. A discussion on the Group’s critical accounting judgements and key sources
of estimation uncertainty is detailed below. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that
period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Amounts in the consolidated financial statements are stated in pounds sterling.
Vodafone Group Plc is registered in England and Wales (No. 1833679).
IFRS requires the directors to adopt accounting policies that are the most appropriate to the Group’s circumstances. In determining and applying
accounting policies, directors and management are required to make judgements in respect of items where the choice of specific policy,
accounting estimate or assumption to be followed could materially affect the Group’s reported financial position, results or cash flows; it may later
be determined that a different choice may have been more appropriate.
Management has identified accounting estimates and assumptions relating to revenue, taxation, business combinations and goodwill, joint
arrangements, finite lived intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, post employment benefits, provisions and contingent liabilities
and impairment that it considers to be critical due to their impact on the Group’s financial statements. These critical accounting judgements,
assumptions and related disclosures have been discussed with the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee (see page 62).
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Revenue recognition
Arrangements with multiple deliverables
In revenue arrangements where more than one good or service is provided to the customer, customer consideration is allocated between the goods
and services using relative fair value principles. The fair values determined for deliverables may impact the timing of the recognition of revenue.
Determining the fair value of each deliverable can require complex estimates. The Group generally determines the fair value of individual elements
based on prices at which the deliverable is regularly sold on a standalone basis after considering volume discounts where appropriate.
Gross versus net presentation
When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, income and payments to suppliers are reported on a gross basis in revenue and operating
costs. If the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue and payments to suppliers are recorded in revenue on a net basis, representing the
margin earned.
Whether the Group is considered to be the principal or an agent in the transaction depends on analysis by management of both the legal form and
substance of the agreement between the Group and its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and operating
expenses but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows.
Taxation
The Group’s tax charge on ordinary activities is the sum of the total current and deferred tax charges. The calculation of the Group’s total tax charge
involves estimation and judgement in respect of certain matters where the tax impact is uncertain until a conclusion is reached with the relevant tax
authority or through a legal process. The final resolution of some of these items may give rise to material profits, losses and/or cash flows.
Resolving tax issues can take many years as it is not always within the control of the Group and often depends on the efficiency of legal processes
in the relevant tax jurisdiction.
Recognition of deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely than not that there will be sufficient and suitable taxable profits
in the relevant legal entity or tax group against which to utilise the assets in the future. Judgement is required when determining probable future
taxable profits, which are estimated using the latest available profit forecasts. Prior to recording deferred tax assets for tax losses, relevant tax law
is considered to determine the availability of the losses to offset against the future taxable profits.
Significant items on which the Group has exercised accounting estimation and judgement include the recognition of deferred tax assets in respect
of losses in Luxembourg, Germany, India, and Turkey, capital allowances in the United Kingdom and the tax liability on the rationalisation and
re-organisation of the Group prior to the disposal of our US group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’). See note 6
“Taxation” to the consolidated financial statements.
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Business combinations and goodwill
When a business combination occurs, the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, including intangible assets, are recognised.
The determination of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities is based, to a considerable extent, on management’s judgement. If the purchase
consideration exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired then the difference is recognised as goodwill. If the purchase price consideration
is lower than the fair value of the assets acquired then a gain is recognised in the income statement.
Allocation of the purchase price between finite lived assets (discussed below) and indefinite lived assets such as goodwill affects the results of the
Group as finite lived intangible assets are amortised, whereas indefinite lived intangible assets, including goodwill, are not amortised.
On transition to IFRS the Group elected not to apply IFRS 3, “Business combinations”, retrospectively as the difficulty in applying these requirements
to business combinations completed by the Group from incorporation through to 1 April 2004 exceeded any potential benefits. Goodwill arising
before the date of transition to IFRS amounted to £78,753 million.
If the Group had elected to apply the accounting for business combinations retrospectively it may have led to an increase or decrease in goodwill,
licences, customer bases, brands and related deferred tax liabilities recognised on acquisition.
Joint arrangements
The Group participates in a number of joint arrangements where control of the arrangement is shared with one or more other parties. A joint
arrangement is classified as a joint operation or as a joint venture, depending on management’s assessment of the legal form and substance
of the arrangement.
The classification can have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and
cash flows of joint operations are included in the consolidated financial statements on a line-by-line basis, whereas the Group’s investment and share
of results of joint ventures are shown within single line items in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated income statement
respectively. See note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures” to the consolidated financial statements.
Finite lived intangible assets
Other intangible assets include amounts spent by the Group acquiring licences and spectrum, customer bases and brands and the costs
of purchasing and developing computer software.
Where intangible assets are acquired through business combinations and no active market for the assets exists, the fair value of these assets
is determined by discounting estimated future net cash flows generated by the asset. Estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates
used may have a material effect on the reported amounts of finite lived intangible assets.
Estimation of useful life
The useful life over which intangible assets are amortised depends on management’s estimate of the period over which economic benefit will
be derived from the asset. Reducing the useful life will increase the amortisation charge in the consolidated income statement. Useful lives are
periodically reviewed to ensure that they remain appropriate. The basis for determining the useful life for the most significant categories of intangible
assets is discussed below.
Licences and spectrum fees
The estimated useful life is generally the term of the licence unless there is a presumption of renewal at negligible cost; this is adjusted if necessary,
for example taking into account the impact of any expected changes in technology.
Customer bases
The estimated useful life principally reflects management’s view of the average economic life of the customer base and is assessed by reference
to customer churn rates. An increase in churn rates may lead to a reduction in the estimated useful life and an increase in the amortisation charge.
Capitalised software
For computer software, the useful life is based on management’s view, considering historical experience with similar products as well as anticipation
of future events which may impact their life such as changes in technology. The useful life will not exceed the duration of a licence.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represents 18.8% (2013: 12.7%) of the Group’s total assets; estimates and assumptions made may have a material
impact on their carrying value and related depreciation charge. See note 11 “Property, plant and equipment” for further details.
Estimation of useful life
The depreciation charge for an asset is derived using estimates of its expected useful life and expected residual value, which are reviewed annually.
Increasing an asset’s expected life or residual value would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the consolidated income statement.
Management determines the useful lives and residual values for assets when they are acquired, based on experience with similar assets and taking
into account other relevant factors such as any expected changes in technology. The useful life of network infrastructure is assumed not to exceed
the duration of related operating licences unless there is a reasonable expectation of renewal or an alternative future use for the asset.
Post employment benefits
Management judgement is exercised when determining the Group’s liabilities and expenses arising for defined benefit pension schemes.
Management is required to make assumptions regarding future rates of inflation, salary increases, discount rates and longevity of members, each
of which may have a material impact on the defined benefit obligations that are recorded. Sensitivity analysis is provided for these assumptions
in note 26 “Post employment benefits” to the consolidated financial statements.
105
106
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising provisions and the exposures to contingent liabilities related to pending litigation
or other outstanding claims subject to negotiated settlement, mediation, arbitration or government regulation, as well as other contingent liabilities
(see note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements). Judgement is necessary to assess the likelihood that a pending claim
will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the possible range of any financial settlement. The inherent uncertainty of such matters means
that actual losses may materially differ from estimates.
Impairment reviews
IFRS requires management to perform impairment tests annually for indefinite lived assets and, for finite lived assets, if events or changes
in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Impairment testing requires management to judge whether the carrying value of assets can be supported by the net present value of future cash
flows that they generate. Calculating the net present value of the future cash flows requires assumptions to be made in respect of highly uncertain
matters including management’s expectations of:
aa growth in EBITDA, calculated as adjusted operating profit before depreciation and amortisation;
aa timing and amount of future capital expenditure;
aa long-term growth rates; and
aa appropriate discount rates to reflect the risks involved.
Management prepares formal five year forecasts for the Group’s operations, which are used to estimate their value in use. In certain developing
markets ten year forecasts are used if it is considered that the fifth year of a forecast is not indicative of expected long-term future performance
as operations may not have reached maturity.
For operations where five year forecasts are used for the Group’s value in use calculations, a long-term growth rate into perpetuity has been
determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP growth rates for the country of operation; and
aa the long-term compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years six to ten estimated by management.?
For operations where ten year forecasts are used for the Group’s value in use calculations, a long-term growth rate into perpetuity has been
determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP growth rates for the country of operation; and
aa the compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years nine to ten of the management plan.?
Changing the assumptions selected by management, in particular the discount rate and growth rate assumptions used in the cash flow projections,
could significantly affect the Group’s impairment evaluation and hence reported assets and profits or losses. Further details, including a sensitivity
analysis is included in note 4 “Impairment losses” to the consolidated financial statements.
Significant accounting policies applied in the current reporting period
that relate to the financial statements as a whole
Accounting convention
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial and equity instruments that have been
measured at fair value.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company, subsidiaries controlled by the Company (see note 32
“Principal subsidiaries”) and joint operations that are subject to joint control (see note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”).
Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the parent company’s functional currency and the presentation currency
of the Group. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are
measured using that functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the respective functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing on the
reporting period date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing
on the initial transaction dates. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale are analysed between translation
differences and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences are recognised in the income statement and other
changes in carrying amount are recognised in equity.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale, are reported as part
of the fair value gain or loss and are included in equity.
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107
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of entities with a functional currency other than sterling
are expressed in sterling using exchange rates prevailing at the reporting period date. Income and expense items and cash flows are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period and exchange differences arising are recognised directly in equity. On disposal of a foreign entity,
the cumulative amount previously recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and
translated accordingly.
In respect of all foreign operations, any exchange differences that have arisen before 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, are deemed to be nil
and will be excluded from the determination of any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.
The net foreign exchange loss recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 March 2014 is £1,688 million (31 March
2013: £117 million loss; 2012: £703 million gain). The net losses and net gains are recorded within operating profit (2014: £16 million charge;
2013: £21 million charge; 2012: £33 million charge), other income and expense and non-operating income and expense (2014: £1,493 million
charge; 2013: £1 million charge; 2012: £681 million credit), investment and financing income (2014: £180 million charge; 2013: £91 million charge;
2012: £55 million credit) and income tax expense (2014: £1 million credit; 2013: £4 million charge; 2012: £nil). The foreign exchange gains and losses
included within other income and expense and non-operating income and expense arise on the disposal of interests in joint ventures, associates and
investments from the recycling of foreign exchange gains previously recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
New accounting pronouncements adopted
On 1 April 2013 the Group adopted new accounting policies where necessary to comply with amendments to IFRS. Accounting pronouncements
considered by the Group as significant on adoption are:
aa Amendments to IAS 19, “Employee benefits”, which requires revised accounting and disclosures for defined benefit pension schemes, including
a different measurement basis for asset returns, replacing the expected return on plan assets and interest cost currently recorded in the consolidated
income statement with net interest. This results in a revised allocation of costs between the income statement and other comprehensive
income. The amendments also include a revised definition of short- and long-term benefits to employees and revised criteria for the recognition
of termination benefits. The consolidated financial statements have been restated on the adoption of the amendments to IAS 19 (2013: reduced
profit for the year by £16 million, 2012: £9 million).
aa Changes to the standards governing the accounting for subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates, including the introduction of IFRS 10,
“Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and amendments
to IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. IFRS 11 generally requires interests in jointly controlled entities to be recorded using the
equity method, which is consistent with the accounting treatment applied to investments in associates. Under IFRS 11, the Group’s principal joint
arrangements, excluding Cornerstone Telecommunications Infrastructure Limited (see note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”,
are incorporated into the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting rather than proportionate consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements have been restated on the adoption of IFRS 11; the other changes to the standards governing the
accounting for subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates do not have a material impact on the Group. Adoption on 1 April 2013 is considered
to be early adoption for the purposes of complying with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union.
In addition, during the year the Group has early-adopted amendments to IAS 36, “Impairment of Assets”, relating to recoverable amounts
disclosures, which corrects a previous amendment.
Other IFRS changes adopted on 1 April 2013, including the adoption of IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, have no material impact on the
consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group.
The previously reported comparative periods have been restated in the consolidated financial statements for the amendments to IAS 19 and
IFRS 11. The impact on key financial information is detailed in the following tables; the impact on earnings per share is immaterial.
2013
As reported
£m
Consolidated income statement and statement
of comprehensive income
Revenue
Gross profit
Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint
ventures
Operating profit/(loss)
Profit/(loss) before tax
Profit/(loss) for the financial year from continuing
operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Total comprehensive income
Adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations1
£m
2012
Restated
£m
As reported
£m
Adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations1
£m
Restated
£m
44,445
13,940
(6,404)
(2,466)
–
–
38,041
11,474
46,417
14,871
(7,596)
(3,251)
–
–
38,821
11,620
6,477
4,728
3,255
520
(508)
(372)
(6,422)
(6,422)
(6,366)
575
(2,202)
(3,483)
4,963
11,187
9,549
1,033
(702)
(561)
(4,867)
(4,867)
(4,844)
1,129
5,618
4,144
673
–
76
749
(16)
–
16
–
(4,616)
4,616
–
–
(3,959)
4,616
92
749
7,003
–
(4,653)
2,350
(9)
–
9
–
(3,555)
3,555
–
–
3,439
3,555
(4,644)
2,350
Note:
1 Adjustments to disclose discontinued operations as a result of the disposal of the US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless. See note 7 “Discontinued operations” for further details.
108
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
2013
As reported
£m
Consolidated statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Net cash flow from operating activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Net cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow
Adjustments
£m
119,411
23,287
142,698
72,488
38,986
31,224
142,698
10,694
(7,398)
(2,956)
340
2012
Restated
£m
As reported
£m
(2,736) 116,675
(1,638) 21,649
(4,374) 138,324
– 72,488
(1,519) 37,467
(2,855) 28,369
(4,374) 138,324
119,551
20,025
139,576
78,202
37,349
24,025
139,576
(3,132) 116,419
(994) 19,031
(4,126) 135,450
– 78,202
(1,724) 35,625
(2,402) 21,623
(4,126) 135,450
12,755
3,843
(15,369)
1,229
(2,458) 10,297
2,738
6,581
(300) (15,669)
(20) 1,209
(1,870)
1,652
213
(5)
8,824
(5,746)
(2,743)
335
Adjustments
£m
Restated
£m
New accounting pronouncements to be adopted on 1 April 2014
The following pronouncements which are potentially relevant to the Group have been issued by the IASB or the IFRIC, are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and have been endorsed for use in the EU unless otherwise stated:
aa Amendment to IAS 32, “Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities”.
aa Amendments to IAS 39, “Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting”.
aa “Improvements to IFRS 2010 to 2012 cycle”, elements are effective variously from 1 July 2014 and for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July
2014. All the amendments will be adopted by the Group from 1 April 2014, except an amendment to IFRS 8, “Operating Segments”, which will
be adopted on 1 April 2014. These amendments have not yet been endorsed by the EU.
aa IFRIC 21, “Levies”, which has not yet been endorsed by the EU.
For periods commencing on or after 1 April 2014, the Group’s financial reporting will be presented in accordance with the new standards above
which are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group.
New accounting pronouncements to be adopted on or after 1 April 2015
On 1 April 2015 the Group will adopt Amendments to IAS 19 “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions” and “Improvements to IFRS 2011–2013
Cycle”, which are both effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations,
Amendments to IFRS 11” and “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation, Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38”, which are
effective for accounting periods on or after 1 January 2016, will be adopted by the Group on 1 April 2016.
Phase I of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” was issued in November 2009 and has subsequently been updated and amended. The effective date
of the standard is to be confirmed and has not yet been endorsed for use in the EU. The standard introduces changes to the classification and
measurement of financial assets, removes the restriction on electing to measure certain financial liabilities at fair value through the income
statement from initial recognition and requires changes to the presentation of gains and losses relating to fair value changes.
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the above new pronouncements on its results, financial position and cash flows. None of the new
pronouncements discussed above have been endorsed for use in the EU.
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2. Segmental analysis
The Group’s businesses are managed on a geographical basis. Selected financial data is presented on this
basis below.
The Group’s operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Group that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group has a single group of related services and products
being the supply of communications services and products. Revenue is attributed to a country or region based on the location of the Group
company reporting the revenue. Transactions between operating segments are charged at arm’s length prices.
Segment information is provided on the basis of geographic areas, being the basis on which the Group manages its worldwide interests, with each
country in which the Group operates treated as an operating segment. The aggregation of operating segments into the Europe and AMAP regions
reflects, in the opinion of management, the similar economic characteristics within each of those regions as well the similar products and services
offered and supplied, classes of customers and the regulatory environment. In the case of the Europe region this largely reflects membership
of the European Union, whilst for the AMAP region this largely includes emerging and developing economies that are in the process of rapid growth
and industrialisation.
Certain financial information is provided separately within the Europe region for Germany, Italy, the UK and Spain and within the AMAP region for
India and Vodacom, as these operating segments are individually material for the Group.
During the year ended 31 March 2014 the Group changed its organisational structure, merging its Northern and Central Europe and Southern
Europe regions into one Europe region and moved its Turkish operating company into the AMAP region given its emerging market characteristics.
The tables below present segmental information on the revised basis with prior years restated accordingly.
The management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus
Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than
on a proportionate consolidation basis.
Accounting policies
Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent the Group has delivered goods or rendered services under an agreement, the amount of revenue can be measured
reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group. Revenue is measured at the fair value
of the consideration receivable, exclusive of sales taxes and discounts.
The Group principally obtains revenue from providing the following telecommunication services: access charges, airtime usage, messaging,
interconnect fees, data services and information provision, connection fees and equipment sales. Products and services may be sold separately
or in bundled packages.
Revenue for access charges, airtime usage and messaging by contract customers is recognised as services are performed, with unbilled revenue
resulting from services already provided accrued at the end of each period and unearned revenue from services to be provided in future periods
deferred. Revenue from the sale of prepaid credit is deferred until such time as the customer uses the airtime, or the credit expires.
Revenue from interconnect fees is recognised at the time the services are performed.
Revenue from data services and information provision is recognised when the Group has performed the related service and, depending on the
nature of the service, is recognised either at the gross amount billed to the customer or the amount receivable by the Group as commission for
facilitating the service.
Customer connection revenue is recognised together with the related equipment revenue to the extent that the aggregate equipment and
connection revenue does not exceed the fair value of the equipment delivered to the customer. Any customer connection revenue not recognised
together with related equipment revenue is deferred and recognised over the period in which services are expected to be provided to the customer.
Revenue for device sales is recognised when the device is delivered to the end customer and the sale is considered complete. For device sales made
to intermediaries, revenue is recognised if the significant risks associated with the device are transferred to the intermediary and the intermediary
has no general right of return. If the significant risks are not transferred, revenue recognition is deferred until sale of the device to an end customer
by the intermediary or the expiry of the right of return.
In revenue arrangements including more than one deliverable, the arrangements are divided into separate units of accounting. Deliverables are
considered separate units of accounting if the following two conditions are met: (1) the deliverable has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis
and (2) there is evidence of the fair value of the item. The arrangement consideration is allocated to each separate unit of accounting based on its
relative fair value.
Commissions
Intermediaries are given cash incentives by the Group to connect new customers and upgrade existing customers.
For intermediaries who do not purchase products and services from the Group, such cash incentives are accounted for as an expense. Such cash
incentives to other intermediaries are also accounted for as an expense if:
aa the Group receives an identifiable benefit in exchange for the cash incentive that is separable from sales transactions to that intermediary; and
aa the Group can reliably estimate the fair value of that benefit.
Cash incentives that do not meet these criteria are recognised as a reduction of the related revenue.
109
110
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Segmental revenue
Management basis1
Segment
revenue
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless3
Intra-region
revenue
£m
Regional
revenue
£m
Statutory basis1
Inter-region
revenue
£m
Group
Revenue
£m
Presentation
adjustments2
£m
Discontinued
operations2
£m
Revenue
£m
8,272
4,312
6,427
3,518
5,525
28,054
4,394
4,718
5,860
14,972
(9)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(57)
–
–
(1)
(1)
8,263
4,304
6,417
3,501
5,512
27,997
4,394
4,718
5,859
14,971
(11)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(21)
(3)
–
(12)
(15)
8,252
4,303
6,414
3,499
5,508
27,976
4,391
4,718
5,847
14,956
–
(3,782)
(131)
3
136
(3,774)
(449)
–
(1,047)
(1,496)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,252
521
6,283
3,502
5,644
24,202
3,942
4,718
4,800
13,460
686
43,712
–
(58)
686
43,654
(2)
(38)
684
43,616
–
(5,270)
–
–
684
38,346
7,857
4,755
5,150
3,904
7,115
28,781
4,324
5,206
5,884
15,414
(27)
(21)
(30)
(40)
(61)
(179)
–
–
(1)
(1)
7,830
4,734
5,120
3,864
7,054
28,602
4,324
5,206
5,883
15,413
(6)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(19)
(4)
–
(28)
(32)
7,824
4,733
5,116
3,862
7,048
28,583
4,320
5,206
5,855
15,381
2
(4,733)
(23)
5
32
(4,717)
(417)
–
(1,270)
(1,687)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,826
–
5,093
3,867
7,080
23,866
3,903
5,206
4,585
13,694
481
44,676
–
(180)
481
44,496
–
(51)
481
44,445
–
(6,404)
–
–
481
38,041
8,233
5,658
5,397
4,763
6,469
30,520
4,265
5,638
5,669
15,572
(43)
(27)
(36)
(52)
(40)
(198)
–
–
(1)
(1)
8,190
5,631
5,361
4,711
6,429
30,322
4,265
5,638
5,668
15,571
(2)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(20)
(6)
(8)
(54)
(68)
8,188
5,629
5,354
4,707
6,424
30,302
4,259
5,630
5,614
15,503
5
(5,629)
5
7
8
(5,604)
(295)
1
(1,456)
(1,750)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,193
–
5,359
4,714
6,432
24,698
3,964
5,631
4,158
13,753
614
46,706
–
(199)
614
46,507
(2)
(90)
612
46,417
(242)
(7,596)
–
–
370
38,821
9,955
21,972
20,187
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these
joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis.
2 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounted basis. Discontinued items relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
3 Values shown for Verizon Wireless, which was an associate, are not included in the calculation of Group revenue.
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Segmental profit
The reconciliation of management basis EBITDA to statutory adjusted operating profit is shown below.
Management basis1
EBITDA2
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and
Common Functions
Group
Discontinued operations
Verizon Wireless 3
Depreciation,
amortisation and
loss on disposal of
fixed assets
£m
Statutory basis1
Share of results in
associates
and joint
ventures
£m
Adjusted operating
profit
£m
Presentation
adjustments4
£m
Discontinued
operations4
£m
Adjusted operating
profit
£m
2,698
1,536
1,418
787
1,736
8,175
1,397
1,716
1,567
4,680
(1,781)
(810)
(1,216)
(606)
(1,062)
(5,475)
(1,043)
(488)
(1,124)
(2,655)
1
–
(15)
–
2
(12)
–
–
67
67
918
726
187
181
676
2,688
354
1,228
510
2,092
–
(355)
–
–
–
(355)
(28)
–
(117)
(145)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
918
371
187
181
676
2,333
326
1,228
393
1,947
(24)
12,831
(51)
(8,181)
3,169
3,224
3,094
7,874
105
(395)
(3,169)
(3,169)
30
4,310
2,831
1,917
1,210
1,021
2,120
9,099
1,240
1,891
1,401
4,532
(1,430)
(745)
(907)
(600)
(1,244)
(4,926)
(1,019)
(559)
(1,113)
(2,691)
–
–
–
–
2
2
–
–
52
52
1,401
1,172
303
421
878
4,175
221
1,332
340
1,893
–
(433)
–
–
–
(433)
(63)
–
(105)
(168)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,401
739
303
421
878
3,742
158
1,332
235
1,725
(65)
13,566
74
(7,543)
6,500
6,554
6,509
12,577
114
(487)
(6,500)
(6,500)
123
5,590
3,034
2,521
1,294
1,210
2,160
10,219
1,122
1,933
1,338
4,393
(1,473)
(779)
(888)
(627)
(1,145)
(4,912)
(1,062)
(595)
(1,015)
(2,672)
–
–
–
–
3
3
–
–
36
36
1,561
1,742
406
583
1,018
5,310
60
1,338
359
1,757
–
(643)
–
–
–
(643)
(68)
–
(78)
(146)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,561
1,099
406
583
1,018
4,667
(8)
1,338
281
1,611
(6)
14,606
(41)
(7,625)
5,010
5,049
4,963
12,030
99
(690)
(4,953)
(4,953)
109
6,387
4,274
8,831
7,689
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis, including a five month contribution from Verizon
Wireless. The statutory basis includes the results of these joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis, and includes a five month contribution from Verizon Wireless
which is treated as discontinued operations.
2 The Group’s measure of segment profit, EBITDA, excludes depreciation, amortisation and loss on disposal of fixed assets and the Group’s share of results in associates and joint ventures. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit
have been restated to exclude restructuring costs.
3 Discontinued operations comprise our US Group whose principal asset was a 45% interest in Verizon Wireless. We sold our US Group on 21 February 2014. Refer to note 7 “Discontinued operations” for further details.
4 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounted basis. Discontinued items relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
111
112
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
A reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to operating (loss)/profit is shown below. For a reconciliation of operating (loss)/profit to profit for the
financial year, see the consolidated income statement on page 96.
Adjusted operating profit
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
4,310
(6,600)
(355)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
5,590
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
6,387
(4,050)
(144)
(280)
3,705
5,618
Segmental assets
Other
expenditure on
intangible
assets
£m
Depreciation
and
amortisation
£m
Impairment loss
£m
1,312
180
932
511
800
3,735
633
663
711
2,007
571
6,313
3
–
–
–
273
276
1,938
3
11
1,952
–
2,228
2,036
164
1,290
587
1,047
5,124
828
593
932
2,353
83
7,560
4,900
–
–
800
900
6,600
–
–
–
–
–
6,600
19,109
–
8,365
4,599
9,786
41,859
7,388
5,668
5,826
18,882
982
61,723
1,073
–
601
377
993
3,044
462
703
678
1,843
405
5,292
2
–
863
–
1,335
2,200
130
10
90
230
–
2,430
1,423
–
888
590
1,291
4,192
914
696
894
2,504
(35)
6,661
–
4,500
–
3,200
–
7,700
–
–
–
–
–
7,700
19,151
–
6,430
8,069
8,543
42,193
7,847
6,469
5,362
19,678
715
62,586
880
–
575
429
823
2,707
710
723
709
2,142
395
5,244
4
–
–
71
313
388
–
–
–
–
–
388
1,469
–
880
626
1,122
4,097
967
840
782
2,589
35
6,721
–
2,450
–
900
700
4,050
–
–
–
–
–
4,050
Non-current
assets1
£m
Capital
expenditure2
£m
31 March 2014
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
22,780
7,984
8,031
3,653
8,736
51,184
7,824
4,560
4,850
17,234
1,121
69,539
31 March 2013 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
31 March 2012 restated
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Group
Notes:
1 Comprises goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
2 Includes additions to property, plant and equipment and computer software, reported within intangibles. Excludes licences and spectrum additions.
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113
3. Operating (loss)/profit
Detailed below are the key amounts recognised in arriving at our operating (loss)/profit.
Net foreign exchange losses
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11):
Owned assets
Leased assets
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 10)
Impairment of goodwill in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements (note 4)
Impairment of licences and spectrum (note 4)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 4)
Negative goodwill (note 28)
Research and development expenditure
Staff costs (note 25)
Operating lease rentals payable:
Plant and machinery
Other assets including fixed line rentals
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Own costs capitalised attributable to the construction or acquisition of property, plant and equipment
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
16
21
33
3,990
48
3,522
6,600
–
–
–
214
3,875
3,600
37
3,024
7,700
–
–
(473)
307
3,620
3,583
74
3,064
3,848
121
81
–
304
3,352
651
1,502
85
(455)
506
1,297
77
(356)
500
1,255
51
(312)
The total remuneration of the Group’s auditor, Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited for services provided
to the Group is analysed below:
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
Parent company
Subsidiaries
Audit fees:
1
8
9
1
7
8
Audit-related assurance services1
Other assurance services2
Taxation advisory services3
Other non-audit services3
Non-audit fees:
1
3
–
–
4
1
–
–
–
1
1
6
7
1
–
–
1
2
13
9
9
Total fees
Notes:
1 Relates to fees for statutory and regulatory filings.
2 Primarily arising from regulatory filings and shareholder documentation requirements in respect of the disposal of Verizon Wireless and the acquisition of the outstanding minority stake in Vodafone Italy.
3 Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited were engaged during the year to provide a number of taxation advisory and other non-audit services. In aggregate, fees for these services amounted
to £0.3 million
Deloitte LLP and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited have also received fees in each of the last three years in respect of audits
of charitable foundations associated to the Group.
A description of the work performed by the Audit and Risk Committee in order to safeguard auditor independence when non-audit services are
provided is set out in “Corporate governance” on page 64.
114
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
4. Impairment losses
Impairment occurs when the carrying value of assets is greater than the present value of the net cash flows they
are expected to generate. We review the carrying value of assets for each country in which we operate at least
annually. For further details on our impairment review process see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1
“Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill is not subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, known as cashgenerating units. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying
amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not reversible in subsequent periods.
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
The Group prepares and approves formal five year management plans for its operations, which are used in the value in use calculations. In certain
developing markets the fifth year of the management plan is not indicative of the long-term future performance as operations may not have
reached maturity. For these operations, the Group extends the plan data for an additional five year period.
Property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets
At each reporting period date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset
or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, not to exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset
or cash-generating unit in prior years and an impairment loss reversal is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Impairment losses
Following our annual impairment review, the net impairment losses recognised in the consolidated income statement within operating profit,
in respect of goodwill, licences and spectrum fees, and property, plant and equipment are stated below. The impairment losses were based on value
in use calculations.
Cash generating unit
Reportable segment
Germany
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Czech Republic
Romania
Greece
Germany
Italy
Spain
Other Europe
Other Europe
Other Europe
Other Europe
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
4,900
–
800
500
200
200
–
6,600
–
4,500
3,200
–
–
–
–
7,700
–
2,450
900
250
–
–
450
4,050
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
10,306
3,017
1,662
14,985
8,330
23,315
11,703
–
2,515
14,218
10,172
24,390
Goodwill
The remaining carrying value of goodwill at 31 March was as follows:
Germany
Italy
Spain
Other
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115
Key assumptions used in the value in use calculations
The key assumptions used in determining the value in use are:
Assumption
How determined
Budgeted EBITDA
Budgeted EBITDA has been based on past experience adjusted for the following:
aa voice and messaging revenue is expected to benefit from increased usage from new customers, especially
in emerging markets, the introduction of new services and traffic moving from fixed networks to mobile
networks, though these factors will be offset by increased competitor activity, which may result in price
declines, and the trend of falling termination and other regulated rates;
aa non-messaging data revenue is expected to continue to grow as the penetration of 3G (plus 4G where
available) enabled devices and smartphones rise along with higher data bundle attachment rates,
and new products and services are introduced; and
aa margins are expected to be impacted by negative factors such as the cost of acquiring and retaining
customers in increasingly competitive markets and the expectation of further termination rate cuts
by regulators and by positive factors such as the efficiencies expected from the implementation
of Group initiatives.
Budgeted capital expenditure
The cash flow forecasts for capital expenditure are based on past experience and include the ongoing capital
expenditure required to roll out networks in emerging markets, to provide enhanced voice and data products
and services and to meet the population coverage requirements of certain of the Group’s licences. Capital
expenditure includes cash outflows for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and computer software.
Long-term growth rate
For businesses where the five year management plans are used for the Group’s value in use calculations,
a long?term growth rate into perpetuity has been determined as the lower of:
aa the nominal GDP rates for the country of operation; and
aa the long-term compound annual growth rate in EBITDA in years six to ten estimated by management.
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate The discount rate applied to the cash flows of each of the Group’s operations is generally based on the risk free
rate for ten year bonds issued by the government in the respective market. Where government bond rates
contain a material component of credit risk, high quality local corporate bond rates may be used.
These rates are adjusted for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk of investing in equities and the
systematic risk of the specific Group operating company. In making this adjustment, inputs required are the
equity market risk premium (that is the required increased return required over and above a risk free rate by an
investor who is investing in the market as a whole) and the risk adjustment, beta, applied to reflect the risk of the
specific Group operating company relative to the market as a whole.
In determining the risk adjusted discount rate, management has applied an adjustment for the systematic
risk to each of the Group’s operations determined using an average of the betas of comparable listed mobile
telecommunications companies and, where available and appropriate, across a specific territory. Management
has used a forward-looking equity market risk premium that takes into consideration both studies by
independent economists, the average equity market risk premium over the past ten years and the market risk
premiums typically used by investment banks in evaluating acquisition proposals.
Year ended 31 March 2014
During the year ended 31 March 2014 impairment charges of £4,900 million, £800 million, £500 million, £200 million and £200 million were
recorded in respect of the Group’s investments in Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania respectively. The impairment charges
relate solely to goodwill. The recoverable amount of Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania were £23.0 billion, £3.3 billion,
£1.3 billion, £0.6 billion and £1.2 billion respectively.
The impairment charges are driven by lower projected cash flows within the business plans resulting in our reassessment of expected future
business performance in the light of current trading and economic conditions.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Germany
%
Italy
%
Spain
%
Portugal
%
Czech Republic
%
Romania
%
Greece
%
7.7
0.5
2.8
12.5–21.7
10.5
1.0
(2.2)
11.1–25.5
9.9
1.9
(0.7)
9.0–23.5
11.1
1.5
(0.8)
11.0–28.3
8.0
0.8
(0.6)
15.9–21.2
11.0
1.0
1.7
10.5–17.3
24.3
1.0
4.7
7.6–12.2
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
116
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
4. Impairment losses (continued)
Sensitivity analysis
Other than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the
carrying value of any cash-generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic, Romania and Greece are equal
to, or not materially greater than, their carrying values; consequently, any adverse change in key assumptions would, in isolation, cause a further
impairment loss to be recognised.
The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to an (increase)/decrease to the aggregate
impairment loss recognised in the year ended 31 March 2014.
Germany
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(7.1)
4.9
0.8
(2.4)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
4.9
(5.2)
(0.8)
2.4
Spain
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
(0.9)
0.8
0.2
(0.8)
0.8
(0.8)
(0.2)
0.8
Portugal
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.3)
0.4
0.1
(0.2)
Czech Republic
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(0.2)
0.2
–
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.2
(0.2)
–
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.4
(0.2)
(0.1)
0.2
Romania
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.2)
0.2
0.1
–
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
0.2
(0.2)
(0.1)
–
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
Year ended 31 March 2013
During the year ended 31 March 2013 impairment charges of £4,500 million and £3,200 million were recorded in respect of the Group’s investments
in Italy and Spain respectively. The impairment charges relate solely to goodwill. The recoverable amounts of Italy and Spain were £8.9 billion and
£4.2 billion respectively.?The impairment charges were driven by a combination of lower projected cash flows within business plans, resulting from
our reassessment of expected future business performance in light of current trading and economic conditions and adverse movements in discount
rates driven by the credit rating and yields on ten year government bonds.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Italy
%
Spain
%
Germany
%
Greece
%
Portugal
%
Romania
%
11.3
0.5
(0.2)
9.9–15.2
12.2
1.9
1.7
11.2–15.2
9.6
1.4
2.5
11.3–12.6
23.9
1.0
0.4
7.8–11.0
11.2
0.4
(1.5)
10.0–18.9
11.2
3.0
0.8
10.1–15.5
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
The pre-tax adjusted discount rate used for Czech Republic was 5.6%.
Overview
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117
Sensitivity analysis
Other than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the
carrying value of any cash-generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece are equal to, or not materially greater than,
their carrying values; consequently, any adverse change in key assumptions would, in isolation, cause a further impairment loss to be recognised.
The estimated recoverable amounts of the Group’s operations in Germany and Romania exceeded their carrying values by approximately
£1,034 million and £184 million respectively.
Change required for carrying value
to equal the recoverable amount
Germany
pps
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
0.4
(0.5)
(0.7)
1.1
Romania
pps
1.0
(1.2)
(1.7)
2.8
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
The changes in the following table to assumptions used in the impairment review would, in isolation, lead to an (increase)/decrease to the aggregate
impairment loss recognised in the year ended 31 March 2013:
Italy
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
(1.4)
1.8
0.5
(0.9)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
1.8
(1.3)
(0.5)
0.9
Spain
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
(0.7)
–
–
(0.6)
–
(0.7)
(0.1)
–
Portugal
Increase
by 2pps
£bn
(0.3)
–
–
(0.2)
Decrease
by 2pps
£bn
–
(0.3)
(0.1)
–
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
Year ended 31 March 2012
During the year ended 31 March 2012 impairment charges of £2,450 million, £900 million, £450 million and £250 million were recorded in respect
of the Group’s investments in Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal, respectively. Of the total charge, £3,848 million related to goodwill, and £202 million
was allocated in Greece to licence intangible assets (£121 million) and property, plant and equipment (£81 million). The recoverable amounts of Italy,
Spain, Greece and Portugal were £13.5 billion, £7.4 billion, £0.4 billion and £1.8 billion respectively.
The impairment charges were primarily driven by increased discount rates as a result of increases in bond rates, with the exception of Spain where
rates reduced marginally compared to 31 March 2011. In addition, business valuations were negatively impacted by lower cash flows within business
plans reflecting challenging economic and competitive conditions, and faster than expected regulatory rate cuts, particularly in Italy.
The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations.
Assumptions used in value in use calculation
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate
Long-term growth rate
Budgeted EBITDA1
Budgeted capital expenditure2
Germany
%
Italy
%
Spain
%
Greece
%
Portugal
%
India
%
Romania
%
8.5
1.5
2.3
8.5–11.8
12.1
1.2
(1.2)
10.1–12.3
10.6
1.6
3.9
10.3–11.7
22.8
1.0
(6.1)
9.3–12.7
16.9
2.3
0.2
12.5–14.0
15.1
6.8
15.0
11.4–14.4
11.5
3.0
0.8
12.0–14.3
Notes:
1 Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as the compound annual growth rates in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
2 Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as the range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years for all cash-generating units of the plans used for impairment testing.
118
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
5. Investment income and financing costs
Investment income comprises interest received from short-term investments, bank deposits, government bonds
and gains from foreign exchange contracts which are used to hedge net debt. Financing costs mainly arise from
interest due on bonds and commercial paper issued, bank loans and the results of hedging transactions used to
manage foreign exchange and interest rate movements.
Investment income:
Available-for-sale investments:
Dividends received
Loans and receivables at amortised cost
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Derivatives – foreign exchange contracts
Other1
Financing costs:
Items in hedge relationships:
Other loans
Interest rate swaps
Fair value hedging instrument
Fair value of hedged item
Other financial liabilities held at amortised cost:
Bank loans and overdrafts2
Other loans3
Interest credit on settlement of tax issues4
Equity put rights and similar arrangements5
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Derivatives – forward starting swaps and futures
Other1
Net financing costs
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
10
184
2
124
2
168
82
70
346
115
64
305
121
165
456
265
(196)
386
(363)
228
(184)
(81)
112
210
(178)
(539)
511
557
770
(15)
143
584
736
(91)
136
628
785
23
81
1
6
1,554
1,208
105
51
1,596
1,291
244
3
1,768
1,312
Notes:
1 Amounts for 2014 include net foreign exchange gains of £21 million (2013 £91 million loss; 2012 £55 million gain) arising from net foreign exchange movements on certain intercompany balances. Amounts for 2012 include
foreign exchange gains arising on investments held following the disposal of Vodafone Japan to SoftBank Corp.
2 The Group capitalised £3 million of interest expense in the year (2013: £8 million; 2012: £25 million). The interest rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 5.4%.
3 Amounts for 2014 include foreign exchange losses of £201 million.
4 Amounts for 2014 and 2013 include a reduction of the provision for potential interest on tax issues.
5 Includes amounts in relation to the Group’s arrangements with its non-controlling interest partners in India.
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6. Taxation
This note explains how our Group tax charge arises. The deferred tax section of the note also provides information
on our expected future tax charges and sets out the tax assets held across the Group together with our view on
whether or not we expect to be able to make use of these in the future.
Accounting policies
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax payable and deferred tax.
Current tax payable or recoverable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement
because some items of income or expense are taxable or deductible in different years or may never be taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for
current tax is calculated using UK and foreign tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. It is accounted for using
the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that temporary differences or taxable profits will be available against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilised.
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination)
of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognised to the
extent they arise from the initial recognition of non-tax deductible goodwill.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint
arrangements, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting period date and adjusted to reflect changes in the Group’s assessment that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting period date.
Tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they
either relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities which intend
to settle the current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Tax is charged or credited to the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income or directly
to equity, in which case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Income tax expense
United Kingdom corporation tax expense/(income):
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Overseas current tax expense/(income):
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax expense
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:
United Kingdom deferred tax
Overseas deferred tax
Total deferred tax income
Total income tax (income)/expense
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
–
17
17
–
24
24
–
(4)
(4)
3,114
(25)
3,089
3,106
1,062
(249)
813
837
1,118
(42)
1,076
1,072
57
(19,745)
(19,688)
(16,582)
(52)
(309)
(361)
476
(8)
(359)
(367)
705
UK operating profits are more than offset by statutory allowances for capital investment in the UK network and systems plus ongoing interest costs
including those arising from the £6.8 billion of spectrum payments to the UK government in 2000 and 2013.
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
120
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
6. Taxation (continued)
Tax on discontinued operations
Tax charge on profit from ordinary activities of discontinued operations
Tax charge relating to the gain or loss of discontinuance
Total tax charge on discontinued operations
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
1,709
–
1,709
1,750
–
1,750
1,289
–
1,289
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
–
23
23
4
(37)
(33)
(4)
(116)
(120)
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
12
–
12
(17)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Tax charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Current tax charge/(credit)
Deferred tax charge/(credit)
Total tax charged/(credited) directly to other comprehensive income
Tax charged/(credited) directly to equity
Current tax charge/(credit)
Deferred tax credit
Total tax charged/(credited) directly to equity
Factors affecting the tax expense for the year
The table below explains the differences between the expected tax expense at the UK statutory tax rate of 23% (2013: 24% and 2012: 26%), and the
Group’s total tax expense for each year.
Continuing (loss)/profit before tax as shown in the consolidated income statement
Expected income tax (income)/expense at UK statutory tax rate
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions
Impairment losses with no tax effect
Disposal of Group investments1
Effect of taxation of associates and joint ventures, reported within operating profit
Recognition of deferred tax assets in Luxembourg and Germany2
Tax charge on rationalisation and re-organisation of non-US assets prior to VZW disposal3
Deferred tax impact of previously unrecognised temporary differences including losses
Current tax impact of previously unrecognised temporary differences including losses
Effect of unrecognised temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Gain on acquisition of CWW with no tax effect
Effect of secondary and irrecoverable taxes
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Effect of current year changes in statutory tax rates
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and other items
Tax on income derived from discontinued operations
Exclude taxation of associates
Income tax (income)/expense
Notes:
1 2014 relates to deemed disposal of Italy. 2012 relates to the disposal of SFR and Polkomtel.
2 See commentary regarding deferred tax asset recognition on page 122.
3 Includes the US tax charge of £2,210 million on the rationalisation and reorganisation of non-US assets prior to the disposal of our interest in Verizon Wireless.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
(5,270)
(1,212)
(328)
1,958
211
61
(19,318)
1,365
(164)
–
215
(43)
–
37
4
158
210
418
(154)
(16,582)
(3,483)
(836)
(9)
2,664
(10)
129
–
–
(625)
(74)
(184)
(234)
(164)
94
(4)
(2)
104
–
(373)
476
4,144
1,077
456
1,053
(718)
78
–
–
(634)
–
(285)
(110)
–
159
–
(3)
199
–
(567)
705
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Deferred tax
Analysis of movements in the net deferred tax balance during the year:
£m
1 April 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Credited to the income statement (continuing operations)
Charged to the income statement (discontinued operations)
Charged directly to other comprehensive income
Arising on acquisition and disposals
31 March 2014
(3,823)
151
19,688
(567)
(23)
4,434
19,860
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, before offset of balances within countries, are as follows:
Accelerated tax depreciation
Intangible assets
Tax losses
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Other temporary differences
31 March 2014
Amount
(charged)/
credited
in income
statement
£m
Gross
deferred
tax asset
£m
Gross
deferred tax
liability
£m
Less
amounts
unrecognised
£m
Net
recognised
deferred tax
(liability)/
asset
£m
(123)
255
19,433
(2)
125
19,688
993
72
28,569
–
1,186
30,820
(1,597)
(1,409)
–
–
(343)
(3,349)
(40)
1
(7,418)
–
(154)
(7,611)
(644)
(1,336)
21,151
–
689
19,860
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are analysed in the statement of financial position, after offset of balances within countries, as follows:
£m
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability
31 March 2014
20,607
(747)
19,860
At 31 March 2013, deferred tax assets and liabilities, before offset of balances within countries, were as follows:
Accelerated tax depreciation
Intangible assets
Tax losses
Deferred tax on overseas earnings
Other temporary differences
31 March 2013
Amount
(charged)/
credited
in income
statement
£m
Gross
deferred
tax asset
£m
Gross
deferred tax
liability
£m
Less
amounts
unrecognised
£m
Net
recognised
deferred tax
(liability)/
asset
£m
58
85
164
(5)
59
361
1,071
126
28,077
–
2,848
32,122
(4,962)
(1,403)
–
(1,812)
(193)
(8,370)
–
–
(25,977)
–
(1,598)
(27,575)
(3,891)
(1,277)
2,100
(1,812)
1,057
(3,823)
At 31 March 2013 deferred tax assets and liabilities were analysed in the statement of financial position, after offset of balances within countries,
as follows:
£m
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability
31 March 2013
2,848
(6,671)
(3,823)
122
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
6. Taxation (continued)
Factors affecting the tax charge in future years
Factors that may affect the Group’s future tax charge include the impact of corporate restructurings, the resolution of open issues, future planning,
corporate acquisitions and disposals, the use of brought forward tax losses and changes in tax legislation and tax rates.
The Group is routinely subject to audit by tax authorities in the territories in which it operates and, specifically, in India these are usually resolved
through the Indian legal system. The Group considers each issue on its merits and, where appropriate, holds provisions in respect of the potential
tax liability that may arise. However, the amount ultimately paid may differ materially from the amount accrued and could therefore affect the
Group’s overall profitability and cash flows in future periods. See note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements.
At 31 March 2014, the gross amount and expiry dates of losses available for carry forward are as follows:
Losses for which a deferred tax asset is recognised
Losses for which no deferred tax is recognised
Expiring
within
5 years
£m
Expiring
within
6–10 years
£m
Unlimited
£m
Total
£m
274
1,281
1,555
461
519
980
79,115
26,318
105,433
79,850
28,118
107,968
Expiring
within
5 years
£m
Expiring
within
6–10 years
£m
Unlimited
£m
Total
£m
343
1,845
2,188
–
691
691
8,423
94,135
102,558
8,766
96,671
105,437
At 31 March 2013, the gross amount and expiry dates of losses available for carry forward are as follows:
Losses for which a deferred tax asset is recognised
Losses for which no deferred tax is recognised
The losses arising on the write down of investments in Germany are available to use against both German federal and trade tax liabilities.
Losses of £15,290 million (2013: £3,236 million) are included in the above table on which we have recognised a deferred tax asset as we expect
the German business to continue to generate future taxable profits against which we can utilise these losses. In 2013 the Group did not recognise
a deferred tax asset on £12,346 million of the losses as it was uncertain that these losses would be utilised.
Included above are losses amounting to £6,651 million (2013: £7,104 million) in respect of UK subsidiaries which are only available for offset against
future capital gains and since it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised, no deferred tax asset has been recognised. We have recognised
a deferred tax asset against £442 million of these losses in the current year.
The losses above also include £73,734 million (2013: £70,644 million) that have arisen in overseas holding companies as a result of revaluations
of those companies’ investments for local GAAP purposes. A deferred tax asset of £18,150 million (2013: £1,325 million) has been recognised
in respect of £62,980 million (2013: £4,535 million) of these losses which relate to tax groups in Luxembourg where we expect the members of these
tax groups to generate future taxable profits against which these losses will be used. No deferred tax asset is recognised in respect of the remaining
£10,754 million of these losses as it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised.
In addition to the above, we hold £7,642 million of losses in overseas holding companies from a former Cable & Wireless Worldwide Group company,
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as it is uncertain whether these losses will be utilised.
The recognition of the additional deferred tax assets, which arose from losses in earlier years, was triggered by the agreement to dispose of the
US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless, which removes significant uncertainty around both the availability of the
losses in Germany and the future income streams in Luxembourg. The Group expects to use the losses over a significant number of years; the actual
use of the losses is dependent on many factors which may change, including the level of profitability in both Germany and Luxembourg, changes
in tax law and changes to the structure of the Group.
The remaining losses relate to a number of other jurisdictions across the Group. There are also £339 million (2013: £5,918 million) of unrecognised
other temporary differences.
The Group holds no deferred tax liability (2013: £1,812 million) in respect of deferred taxation that would arise if temporary differences
on investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements were to be realised after the balance sheet date (see table
above) following the Group’s disposal of its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless. No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of a further
£22,985 million (2013: £47,978 million) of unremitted earnings of subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements because the Group is in a position
to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognised deferred tax liabilities in respect of these unremitted earnings.
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7. Discontinued operations
On 21 February 2014, we completed the sale of our US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon
Wireless. The results of these discontinued operations are detailed below.
Income statement and segment analysis of discontinued operations
Share of result in associates
Net financing income/(costs)
Profit before taxation
Taxation relating to performance of discontinued operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued operations
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,191
27
3,218
(1,709)
1,509
6,422
(56)
6,366
(1,750)
4,616
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
44,996
1,603
46,599
–
–
–
–
–
–
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
1,509
46,599
48,108
4,616
–
4,616
3,555
–
3,555
2014
Pence per share
2013
Pence per share
2012
Pence per share
181.74p
180.30p
17.20p
17.20p
12.87p
12.73p
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
48,108
4,616
3,555
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
(2,617)
4,830
(2,225)
(12)
–
12
–
(1,464)
4,798
(5,164)
(1,830)
1,721
109
–
2012
£m
4,867
(23)
4,844
(1,289)
3,555
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations before taxation (see note 28)
Other items arising from the disposal1
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Note:
1 Includes dividends received from Verizon Wireless after the date of the announcement of the disposal
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations
Profit for the financial year from discontinued operations
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
– Basic
– Diluted
Total comprehensive income for the financial year from discontinued operations
Equity shareholders’ funds
Cash flows from discontinued operations
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year
(175)
4,318
(2,364)
1,779
–
(58)
1,721
124
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
8. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is the amount of profit generated for the financial year attributable to equity shareholders
divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential shares: restricted shares and share options
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share
Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2014
Millions
Restated
2013
Millions
Restated
2012
Millions
26,472
210
26,682
26,831
–
26,831
27,624
314
27,938
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
59,254
413
6,948
223.84p
222.07p
1.54p
1.54p
25.15p
24.87p
On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number
of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492 ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business
on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014. Prior year
comparatives have been restated.
9. Equity dividends
Dividends are one type of shareholder return, historically paid to our shareholders in February and August.
For information on shareholder returns in the form of share buybacks, see the “Commentary on the consolidated
statement of changes in equity” on page 101.
Declared during the financial year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013: 6.92 pence per share
(2012: 6.47 pence per share, 2011: 6.05 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 3.53 pence per share
(2013: 3.27 pence per share, 2012: 3.05 pence per share)
Second interim dividend share for the year ended 31 March 2014: nil
(2013: nil pence per share, 2012: 4.00 pence per share)
Special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 172.94 US cents per share (see below)
(2013: nil, 2012: nil)
Proposed after the end of the reporting period and not recognised as a liability:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 7.47 pence per share
(2013: 6.92 pence per share, 2012: 6.47 pence per share)
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
3,365
3,193
3,102
1,711
1,608
1,536
–
–
2,016
35,490
40,566
–
4,801
–
6,654
1,975
3,377
3,195
On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced that it had reached agreement to dispose of its US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest
in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) to Verizon Communications Inc. (‘Verizon’), for a total consideration of US$130 billion (£79 billion).
At a General Meeting of the Company on 28 January 2014, shareholders approved the transactions and following completion on 21 February 2014,
Vodafone shareholders received all of the Verizon shares and US$23.9 billion (£14.3 billion) of cash (the ‘Return of Value’) totalling US$85.2 billion
(£51.0 billion).
The Return of Value was carried out in the form of a B share scheme pursuant to a Court-approved scheme of arrangement and associated
reduction of capital (the ‘Scheme’). The Scheme provided shareholders (other than shareholders in the United States and certain other jurisdictions)
with the flexibility to receive their proceeds as either an income or capital return. Under the Scheme, Vodafone shareholders were issued unlisted,
non-voting bonus shares, which were shortly thereafter either cancelled in consideration of the relevant amount of Verizon shares and cash
or the holders received the relevant amount of Verizon shares and cash in satisfaction of a special distribution on the bonus shares, depending
on shareholder elections and subject to applicable securities laws.
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10. Intangible assets
Our statement of financial position contains significant intangible assets, mainly in relation to goodwill and
licences and spectrum. Goodwill, which arises when we acquire a business and pay a higher amount than the fair
value of its net assets primarily due to the synergies we expect to create, is not amortised but is subject to annual
impairment reviews. Licences and spectrum are amortised over the life of the licence. For further details see
“Critical accounting judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the Group controls the asset, it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset
will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not
subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment or whenever there is evidence that it may be required. Goodwill is denominated in the currency
of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing exchange rate at each reporting period date.
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised directly in the income statement.
On disposal of a subsidiary or a jointly controlled entity, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss
recognised in the income statement on disposal.
Goodwill arising before the date of transition to IFRS, on 1 April 2004, has been retained at the previous UK GAAP amounts, subject to being tested
for impairment at that date. Goodwill written off to reserves under UK GAAP prior to 1998 has not been reinstated and is not included in determining
any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.
Finite lived intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are stated at acquisition or development cost, less accumulated amortisation. The amortisation period and method
is reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied
in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Licence and spectrum fees
Amortisation periods for licence and spectrum fees are determined primarily by reference to the unexpired licence period, the conditions for licence
renewal and whether licences are dependent on specific technologies. Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful lives from the commencement of related network services.
Computer software
Computer software comprises computer software purchased from third parties as well as the cost of internally developed software.
Computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring into use the specific software. Costs that are
directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group, and are probable of producing
future economic benefits are recognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include software development employee costs and directly
attributable overheads.
Software integral to an item of hardware equipment is classified as property, plant and equipment.
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an expense when they are incurred.
Internally developed software is recognised only if all of the following conditions are met:
aa an asset is created that can be separately identified;
aa it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and
aa the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life from the date the software is available for use.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets, including brands and customer bases, are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Amortisation is charged to the
income statement, over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date they are available for use, on a straight-line basis, with the
exception of customer relationships which are amortised on a sum of digits basis. The amortisation basis adopted for each class of intangible asset
reflects the Group’s consumption of the economic benefit from that asset.
Estimated useful lives
The estimated useful lives of finite lived intangible assets are as follows:
aa Licence and spectrum fees
aa Computer software
aa Brands
aa Customer bases
3–25 years
3–5 years
1–10 years
2–7 years
125
126
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
10. Intangible assets (continued)
Goodwill
£m
Licences and
spectrum
£m
Computer
software
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
Cost:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals
Other
31 March 2014
72,840
417
59
–
–
–
–
73,316
(3,054)
6,859
–
–
–
77,121
26,480
(62)
28
2,430
(9)
–
4
28,871
(1,757)
1,319
2,228
(74)
5
30,592
8,018
49
63
1,307
(554)
(4)
–
8,879
(375)
464
1,437
(296)
103
10,212
2,783
(213)
335
–
–
–
–
2,905
(434)
2,861
–
–
–
5,332
110,121
191
485
3,737
(563)
(4)
4
113,971
(5,620)
11,503
3,665
(370)
108
123,257
Accumulated impairment losses and amortisation:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Amortisation charge for the year
Impairment losses
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Amortisation charge for the year
Impairment losses
Disposals
Other
31 March 2014
45,024
702
–
3,200
–
–
–
48,926
(1,720)
–
6,600
–
–
53,806
10,886
30
1,623
–
(5)
–
–
12,534
(732)
1,683
–
(65)
–
13,420
5,471
38
1,150
–
(545)
(3)
1
6,112
(261)
1,282
–
(278)
9
6,864
2,162
(153)
251
–
–
–
–
2,260
(338)
557
–
–
–
2,479
63,543
617
3,024
3,200
(550)
(3)
1
69,832
(3,051)
3,522
6,600
(343)
9
76,569
Net book value:
31 March 2013 restated
31 March 2014
24,390
23,315
16,337
17,172
2,767
3,348
645
2,853
44,139
46,688
For licences and spectrum and other intangible assets, amortisation is included within the cost of sales line within the consolidated income
statement. Licences and spectrum with a net book value of £3,885 million (2013: £2,707 million) have been pledged as security against borrowings.
The net book value and expiry dates of the most significant licences are as follows:
Germany
Italy
UK
India
Qatar
Netherlands
Expiry date
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2016/2020/2025
2015/2021/2029
2021/2033
2014–2030
2028
2016/2029/2030
3,743
1,301
3,425
3,885
945
1,188
4,329
–
3,782
2,702
1,111
1,329
The remaining amortisation period for each of the licences in the table above corresponds to the expiry date of the respective licence. A summary
of the Group’s most significant spectrum licences can be found on page 194.
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11. Property, plant and equipment
We make significant investments in network equipment and infrastructure – the base stations and technology
required to operate our networks – that form the majority of our tangible assets. All assets are depreciated over
their useful economic lives. For further details on the estimation of useful economic lives, see “Critical accounting
judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Land and buildings held for use are stated in the statement of financial position at their cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and
subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Amounts for equipment, fixtures and fittings, which includes network infrastructure assets and which together comprise an all but insignificant
amount of the Group’s property, plant and equipment, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation of these assets commences when the
assets are ready for their intended use.
The cost of property, plant and equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land, using the straight-line method, over their estimated useful lives,
as follows:
Land and buildings
aa Freehold buildings
aa Leasehold premises
25–50 years
the term of the lease
Equipment, fixtures and fittings
aa Network infrastructure
aa Other
3–25 years
3–10 years
Depreciation is not provided on freehold land.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term
of the relevant lease.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between any sale
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.
127
128
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
11. Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Land and
buildings
£m
Equipment,
fixtures
and fittings
£m
Total
£m
1,426
(20)
52
122
(1)
(18)
37
1,598
(99)
113
127
–
(93)
–
–
1,646
38,776
(41)
1,503
3,862
(28)
(1,481)
(143)
42,448
(2,900)
6,286
4,743
(15)
(1,224)
(672)
(103)
48,563
40,202
(61)
1,555
3,984
(29)
(1,499)
(106)
44,046
(2,999)
6,399
4,870
(15)
(1,317)
(672)
(103)
50,209
Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Charge for the year
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Charge for the year
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Transfer of assets to joint operations
Other
31 March 2014
584
1
97
(1)
(13)
31
699
(20)
99
–
(46)
–
–
732
23,610
106
3,540
(14)
(1,329)
(150)
25,763
(1,477)
3,939
(15)
(1,099)
(476)
(9)
26,626
24,194
107
3,637
(15)
(1,342)
(119)
26,462
(1,497)
4,038
(15)
(1,145)
(476)
(9)
27,358
Net book value:
31 March 2013 restated
31 March 2014
899
914
16,685
21,937
17,584
22,851
Cost:
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Additions
Disposals of subsidiaries
Disposals
Transfer of assets to joint operations
Other
31 March 2014
The net book value of land and buildings and equipment, fixtures and fittings includes £48 million and £413 million respectively (2013: £62 million
and £281 million) in relation to assets held under finance leases. Included in the net book value of land and buildings and equipment, fixtures
and fittings are assets in the course of construction, which are not depreciated, with a cost of £70 million and £1,617 million respectively
(2013: £19 million and £1,399 million). Property, plant and equipment with a net book value of £1 million (2013: £357 million) has been pledged
as security against borrowings.
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129
12. Investments in associates and joint ventures
We hold interests in several associates where we have significant influence, including Verizon Wireless which was
disposed of on 21 February 2014, as well as interests in a number of joint arrangements where we share control
with one or more third parties, with our business in Italy being the most significant prior to the acquisition of the
remaining interests as part of the Verizon Wireless disposal. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements”
in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Interests in joint arrangements
A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint
control; that is, when the relevant activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing
control. Joint arrangements are either joint operations or joint ventures.
Joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have the rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities,
relating to the arrangement or that other facts and circumstances indicate that this is the case. The Group’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue,
expenses and cash flows are combined with the equivalent items in the financial statements on a line-by-line basis.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Group’s interest in a jointly controlled entity is accounted for in accordance with the Group’s accounting
policy for goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary.
Joint ventures
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have the rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
At the date of acquisition, any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the joint venture is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment.
The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method
of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost
as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the joint venture, less any impairment in the value of the
investment. The Group’s share of post-tax profits or losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Losses of a joint venture in excess
of the Group’s interest in that joint venture are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made
payments on behalf of the joint venture.
Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but do not have control or joint control
over those policies.
At the date of acquisition, any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the associate is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.
Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for postacquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of the investment. The Group’s share
of post-tax profits or losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s interest
in that associate are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf
of the associate.
Joint operations
The Company’s principal joint operation has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and is indirectly held, and principally operates in the
UK. The financial and operating activities of the operation are jointly controlled by the participating shareholders and are primarily designed for the
provision of output to the shareholders.
Name of joint operation
Cornerstone Telecommunications Infrastructure Limited
Note:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network infrastructure
UK
50.0
130
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
12. Investments in associates and joint ventures (continued)
Investment in joint ventures
Investment in associates
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
(158)
272
114
7,812
38,635
46,447
Joint ventures
The financial and operating activities of the Group’s joint ventures are jointly controlled by the participating shareholders. The participating
shareholders have rights to the net assets of the joint ventures though their equity shareholdings. Unless otherwise stated, the Company’s principal
joint ventures all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are all indirectly held. The country of incorporation or registration of all
joint ventures is also their principal place of operation.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network infrastructure
Network operator
Network operator
India
Australia
Fiji
37.42
50.0
49.04
Name of joint venture
Indus Towers Limited
Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited3
Vodafone Fiji Limited
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
2 42% of Indus Towers Limited is held by Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) in which the Group had a 89% interest.
3 Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited has a year end of 31 December.
4 The Group holds substantive participating rights which provide it with a veto over the significant financial and operating policies of Vodafone Fiji Limited and which ensure it is able to exercise joint control over Vodafone Fiji
Limited with the majority shareholder.
The summarised financial information for equity accounted joint ventures on a 100% ownership basis is set out below including the Group’s 76.9%
ownership interest in Vodafone Omnitel B.V. until 21 February 2014. On 21 February 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 23.1% interest upon
which date, the results of the wholly acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s financial statements. Refer to note 28 “Acquisitions and
disposals” for further information.
Vodafone Omnitel B.V1.
2014
£m
Income statement and statement of
comprehensive income
Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax (expense)/income
Profit or loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Equity shareholders’ funds
Statement of financial position
Cash and cash equivalents within current assets
Non-current liabilities excluding trade and other
payables and provisions
Current liabilities excluding trade and other payables
and provisions
Summary
Investment in joint ventures
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
4,931
(937)
1
(15)
(174)
339
–
339
2013
£m
6,186
(999)
2
(6)
(430)
951
(6)
945
– 4,870
– 1,722
–
(176)
– (3,067)
– (3,349)
Indus Towers Limited
2014
£m
2013
£m
1,547 1,489
(507) (256)
20
8
(124) (103)
39
(53)
51
34
–
–
51
34
Vodafone Hutchison
Australia Pty Limited
2014
£m
Other joint ventures
2014
£m
2013
£m
Total
2014
£m
2013
£m
2,032 2,497
(423) (454)
10
6
(212) (191)
1
3
(132) (446)
–
6
(132) (440)
1,798 1,542 1,916
423
417
590
(801) (1,297) (3,150)
(532) (724)
(661)
(888)
62 1,305
65
2013
£m
60
1,865
528
(1,688)
(2,154)
1,449
–
20
143
96
–
(97)
(701) (1,147) (3,060) (1,560)
–
(772)
(258)
(34)
–
261
–
261
8,441
731
(5)
726
373
21
–
21
(26)
15
–
15
(97) (1,412)
(559)
(66)
–
(66)
(609)
(223)
3
(220)
28
5
–
5
6
(3)
2
(1)
Note:
1 Prior to 21 February 2013, the other participating shareholder held substantive veto rights such that the Group did not unilaterally control the financial and operating policies of Vodafone Omnitel B.V.
The Group received a dividend of £26 million in the year to 31 March 2014 (2013: £46 million; 2012: £nil) from Indus Towers.
(158)
221
–
221
7,812
520
–
520
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131
Associates
Unless otherwise stated, the Company’s principal associates all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are all indirectly held.
The country of incorporation or registration of all associates is also their principal place of operation.
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation or
registration
Percentage1
shareholdings
Network operator
Kenya
40.0
Name of associate
Safaricom Limited2,3
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent.
2 The Group also holds two non-voting shares.
3 At 31 March 2014 the fair value of Safaricom Limited was KES 198 billion (£1,371 million) based on the closing quoted share price on the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
On 21 February 2014, the Group disposed of its 45% interest in Cellco Partnership which traded under the name Verizon Wireless. Consequently,
comparative information has been restated to reflect the continuing operations of the business. Results from discontinued operations are disclosed
in note 7 “Discontinued operations” to the consolidated financial statements. The summarised financial information showing the Group’s share
of equity accounted associates is set out below.
Cellco Partnership
2014
£m
Income statement and statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Depreciation and amortisation
Interest income
Interest expense
Income tax (expense)/income
Post-tax profit of loss from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets
Current assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Non-controlling interests
Equity shareholders’ funds
Statement of financial position
Cash and cash equivalents within current assets
Non-current liabilities excluding trade and other payables and provisions
Current liabilities excluding trade and other payables and provisions
Summary
Investment in associates
Profit or loss from continuing operations
Post-tax profit from discontinued operations
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
2013
£m
22,122
(2,186)
1
(38)
(111)
7,092
(2)
7,090
48,827
(5,145)
3
(60)
29
14,272
–
14,272
–
–
–
–
–
–
72,755
9,764
(6,328)
(9,267)
(1,366)
(65,558)
–
–
–
2,894
(5,034)
(3,208)
–
–
3,191
(1)
3,190
38,373
–
6,422
–
6,422
Other associates
2014
£m
2013
£m
272
57
–
–
57
262
55
–
–
55
Total
2014
£m
272
57
3,191
(1)
3,247
2013
£m
38,635
55
6,422
–
6,477
The Group received £4,828 million of dividends in the year to 31 March 2014 (2013: £4,798 million, 2012: £3,820 million) from Cellco Partnership.
132
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
13. Other investments
We hold a number of other listed and unlisted investments, mainly comprising US$5.25 billion of loan notes from
Verizon Communications.
Accounting policies
Other investments are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where a purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms
require delivery of the investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, including
transaction costs.
Other investments classified as held for trading and available-for-sale are stated at fair value. Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains
and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period. For available-for-sale investments, gains and losses
arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity, determined using the weighted average cost method, is included in the net profit or loss for
the period.
Other investments classified as loans and receivables are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Included within non-current assets:
Listed securities:
Equity securities
Unlisted securities:
Equity securities
Public debt and bonds
Other debt and bonds
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
13
3
228
141
3,171
3,553
570
134
66
773
The listed and unlisted securities are classified as available-for-sale. Public debt and bonds are classified as held for trading, and other debt and bonds
which are not quoted in an active market, are classified as loans and receivables.
Unlisted equity investments are recorded at fair value where appropriate.
Other debt and bonds includes loan notes of US$5.25 billion (£3,151 million) issued by Verizon Communications Inc. as part of the Group’s disposal
of its interest in Verizon Wireless.
Current other investments comprise the following, of which public debt and bonds are classified as held for trading.
Included within current assets:
Public debt and bonds
Other debt and bonds
Cash held in restricted deposits
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
938
2,957
524
4,419
1,130
3,816
404
5,350
Other debt and bonds includes £2,953 million of assets held for trading which include £1,979 million (2013: £3,000 million) of assets held
in managed investment funds with liquidity of up to 90 days, £830 million (2013: £643 million) of short-term securitised investments with original
maturities of up to six months, and collateral paid on derivative financial instruments of £144 million (2013: £169 million).
Current public debt and bonds include government bonds of £852 million (2013: £1,076 million) which consist of highly liquid index linked gilts with
less than four years to maturity held on an effective floating rate basis.
For public debt and bonds, other debt and bonds and cash held in restricted deposits, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
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133
14. Inventory
Our inventory primarily consists of mobile handsets and is presented net of an allowance for obsolete products.
Accounting policies
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the basis of weighted average costs and comprises direct
materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location
and condition.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
441
353
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
(89)
6
(5)
(88)
(92)
(6)
9
(89)
(99)
7
–
(92)
Goods held for resale
Inventory is reported net of allowances for obsolescence, an analysis of which is as follows:
1 April
Exchange movements
Amounts credited to the income statement
31 March
Cost of sales includes amounts related to inventory amounting to £5,340 million (2013: £5,107 million; 2012: £5,409 million).
134
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
15. Trade and other receivables
Our trade and other receivables mainly consist of amounts owed to us by customers and amounts that we pay
to our suppliers in advance. Trade receivables are shown net of an allowance for bad or doubtful debts. Derivative
financial instruments with a positive market value are reported within this note.
Accounting policies
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable
amounts. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based on the ageing of the receivable balances and historical experience. Individual trade
receivables are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.
Included within non-current assets:
Trade receivables
Amounts owed by associates and joint ventures
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial instruments
Included within current assets:
Trade receivables
Amounts owed by associates and joint ventures
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income
Derivative financial instruments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
232
51
150
592
2,245
3,270
40
1,065
284
499
2,944
4,832
3,627
68
1,233
3,760
198
8,886
3,277
281
908
3,464
88
8,018
The Group’s trade receivables are stated after allowances for bad and doubtful debts based on management’s assessment of creditworthiness,
an analysis of which is as follows:
1 April
Exchange movements
Amounts charged to administrative expenses
Trade receivables written off
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
770
(67)
347
(461)
589
799
(10)
360
(379)
770
826
(54)
357
(330)
799
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value. Trade and other receivables are predominantly
non?interest bearing.
Included within “Derivative financial instruments”:
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated hedge relationships:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,262
158
68
1,488
1,508
319
88
1,915
609
346
2,443
1,117
–
3,032
In the absence of a quoted price in an active market for the same derivatives, the fair values of these financial instruments are calculated
by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at 31 March
derived from similar transactions.
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Financials
16. Trade and other payables
Our trade and other payables mainly consist of amounts we owe to our suppliers that have been invoiced or are
accrued. They also include taxes and social security amounts due in relation to our role as an employer. Derivative
financial instruments with a negative market value are reported within this note.
Accounting policies
Trade payables are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal value.
Included within non-current liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income
Included within current liabilities:
Trade payables
Amounts owed to associates and joint ventures
Other taxes and social security payable
Derivative financial instruments
Other payables
Accruals and deferred income
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
811
72
456
1,339
982
105
220
1,307
4,710
51
1,047
70
678
8,900
15,456
3,781
54
1,059
119
447
8,472
13,932
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximate their fair value. The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are calculated
by discounting the future cash flows to net present values using appropriate market interest and foreign currency rates prevailing at 31 March.
Included within “Derivative financial instruments”:
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading):
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated hedge relationships
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
430
12
29
471
1,013
–
44
1,057
205
205
881
44
–
1,101
135
136
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
17. Provisions
A provision is a liability recorded in the statement of financial position, where there is uncertainty over the timing
or amount that will be paid, and is therefore often estimated. The main provisions we hold are in relation to asset
retirement obligations, which include the cost of returning network infrastructure sites to their original condition
at the end of the lease, and claims for legal and regulatory matters. For further details see “Critical accounting
judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will
be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and are discounted to present value where the effect
is material.
Asset retirement obligations
In the course of the Group’s activities, a number of sites and other assets are utilised which are expected to have costs associated with
de-commissioning. The associated cash outflows are substantially expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate, which are
long-term in nature, primarily in periods up to 25 years from when the asset is brought into use.
Legal and regulatory
The Group is involved in a number of legal and other disputes, including notifications of possible claims. The directors of the Company, after taking
legal advice, have established provisions after taking into account the facts of each case. The timing of cash outflows associated with the majority
of legal claims are typically less than one year, however, for some legal claims the timing of cash flows may be long-term in nature. For a discussion
of certain legal issues potentially affecting the Group see note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements.
Other provisions
Other provisions comprises various provisions including those for restructuring costs and property. The associated cash outflows for restructuring
costs are primarily less than one year. The timing of the cash flows associated with property is dependent upon the remaining term of the
associated lease.
1 April 2012 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Amounts capitalised in the year
Amounts charged to the income statement
Utilised in the year ? payments
Amounts released to the income statement
Other
31 March 2013 restated
Exchange movements
Arising on acquisition
Amounts capitalised in the year
Amounts charged to the income statement
Utilised in the year ? payments
Amounts released to the income statement
Other
31 March 2014
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
288
(3)
147
41
–
(3)
–
(3)
467
(14)
62
14
–
(26)
–
(18)
485
265
6
8
–
42
(34)
(17)
180
450
(33)
92
–
140
(35)
(32)
(25)
557
466
(6)
109
–
272
(167)
(23)
2
653
(27)
5
–
374
(186)
(61)
9
767
1,019
(3)
264
41
314
(204)
(40)
179
1,570
(74)
159
14
514
(247)
(93)
(34)
1,809
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
137
Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:
31 March 2014
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
14
471
485
271
286
557
678
89
767
963
846
1,809
Asset
retirement
obligations
£m
Legal and
regulatory
£m
Other
£m
Total
£m
11
456
467
209
241
450
495
158
653
715
855
1,570
31 March 2013
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
18. Called up share capital
Called up share capital is the number of shares in issue at their par value. A number of shares were allotted during
the year in relation to employee share schemes.?
Accounting policies
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs
2014
Number
Ordinary shares of 20 20/21 US cents each allotted, issued and fully paid:1
1 April
Allotted during the year
Consolidated during the year2
Cancelled during the year
31 March
53,820,386,309
1,423,737
(24,009,886,918)
(1,000,000,000)
28,811,923,128
£m
2013
Number
£m
3,866 53,815,007,289
–
5,379,020
–
–
(74)
–
3,792 53,820,386,309
3,866
–
–
–
3,866
Note:
1 At 31 March 2014, the Group held 2,371,962,907 (2013: 4,901,767,844) treasury shares with a nominal value of £312 million (2013: £352 million). The market value of shares held was £5,225 million (2013: £9,147 million).
During the year 103,748,921 (2013: 161,289,620) treasury shares were reissued under Group share option schemes.
2 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014.
During the year, we issued 14,732,741,283 B shares of US$1.88477 per share and 33,737,176,433 C shares of US$0.00001 per share as part
of the Return of Value following the disposal of our US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless. The B shares were
cancelled as part of the Return of Value. The C shares were reclassified as deferred shares with no substantive rights as part of the Return of Value
and transferred to LDC (Shares) Limited (‘LDC’). After 22 February 2015 and without prior notice we may repurchase, or be required by LDC
to repurchase, and then subsequently cancel all deferred shares for a total price of not more than one cent for all deferred shares repurchased.
Allotted during the year
UK share awards
US share awards
Total share awards
Number
Nominal
value
£m
Net
proceeds
£m
–
1,423,737
1,423,737
–
–
–
–
–
–
138
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
19. Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities
The table below shows how our profit for the year translates into cash flows generated from our operating activities.
Profit for the financial year
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments
Depreciation and amortisation
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share of result of equity accounted associates and joint ventures
Impairment losses
Other income and expense1
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income
Financing costs
Income tax (income)/expense
Decrease/(increase) in inventory
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Cash generated by operations
Tax paid
Net cash flow from operating activities
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
59,420
657
6,994
92
7,560
85
(3,469)
6,600
(45,979)
149
(346)
1,527
(14,873)
4
526
851
12,147
(5,920)
6,227
124
6,661
77
(6,997)
7,700
(468)
(10)
(305)
1,652
2,226
56
(199)
320
11,494
(2,670)
8,824
133
6,721
51
(5,996)
4,050
(3,705)
162
(456)
1,791
1,994
(8)
(664)
849
11,916
(1,619)
10,297
Note:
1 Includes a net gain on disposal of Verizon Wireless of £44,996 million..
20. Cash and cash equivalents
The majority of the Group’s cash is held in bank deposits, money market funds or in repurchase agreements which
have a maturity of three months or less to enable us to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.
Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash at bank and in hand
Money market funds
Repurchase agreements
Short-term securitised investments
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the statement of financial position
Bank overdrafts
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the statement of cash flows
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,498
3,648
4,799
189
10,134
(22)
10,112
1,304
3,494
2,550
183
7,531
(25)
7,506
Cash and cash equivalents are held by the Group on a short-term basis with all having an original maturity of three months or less. The carrying
amount approximates their fair value.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
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Financials
Governance
139
21. Borrowings
The Group’s sources of borrowing for funding and liquidity purposes come from a range of committed bank
facilities and through short-term and long-term issuances in the capital markets including bond and commercial
paper issues and bank loans. We manage the basis on which we incur interest on debt between fixed interest rates
and floating interest rates depending on market conditions using interest rate derivatives. The Group enters into
foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the impact of exchange rate movements on certain monetary items.
Accounting policies
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to cost at inception), and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except where they are identified as a hedged item in a designated hedge relationship.
Any difference between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the amount due on settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over
the term of the borrowing.
Carrying value and fair value information
Restated
2013
2014
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank loans
Bank overdrafts
Redeemable preference shares
Commercial paper
Bonds
Other liabilities1,2
Bonds in designated hedge relationships
Short-term
borrowings
£m
Long-term
borrowings
£m
Total
£m
Short-term
borrowings
£m
Long-term
borrowings
£m
Total
£m
1,263
22
–
950
1,783
3,729
–
7,747
4,647
–
–
–
4,465
110
12,232
21,454
5,910
22
–
950
6,248
3,839
12,232
29,201
2,440
25
–
4,054
2,133
3,148
–
11,800
3,077
–
1,355
–
15,698
753
7,021
27,904
5,517
25
1,355
4,054
17,831
3,901
7,021
39,704
Notes:
1 At 31 March 2014, amount includes £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million) in relation to collateral support agreements.
2 At 31 March 2014, amount includes £882 million (2013: £899 million) in relation to the Piramal Healthcare option disclosed in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”.
Bank loans include INR 425 billion of loans held by Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘VIL Group’). The VIL Group has
a number of security arrangements supporting certain licences secured under the terms of agreements between the Group, the Department
of Telecommunications, and the Government of India including certain share pledges of the shares within the VIL Group. The terms and conditions
of the security arrangements mean that should members of the VIL Group not meet all of their loan payment and performance obligations,
the lenders may sell the pledged shares and enforce rights over the certain licences under the terms of the tri-party agreements to recover their
losses, with any remaining sales proceeds being returned to the VIL Group. Each of the eight legal entities within the VIL Group provide crossguarantees to the lenders in respect of debt contracted by the other entities.
The fair value and carrying value of the Group’s short-term borrowings is as follows:
Sterling equivalent nominal value
Fair value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Carrying value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
5,655
9,385
5,964
9,790
5,964
9,667
Bonds:
Czech koruna floating rate note due June 2013
Euro floating rate note due September 2013
5.0% US dollar 1,000 million bond due
December 2013
6.875% euro 1,000 million bond due December 2013
Euro floating rate note due June 2014
4.625% sterling 350 million bond due
September 2014
4.625% sterling 525 million bond due
September 2014
Short-term borrowings
1,756
–
–
2,094
18
646
1,771
–
–
2,150
18
647
1,783
–
–
2,133
18
645
–
–
929
658
772
–
–
–
930
679
806
–
–
–
930
678
792
–
302
–
307
–
315
–
525
7,411
–
11,479
534
7,735
–
11,940
538
7,747
–
11,800
140
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
21. Borrowings (continued)
The fair value and carrying value of the Group’s long-term borrowings is as follows:
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Bank loans
Redeemable preference shares
Other liabilities
Bonds:
Euro floating rate note due June 2014
4.15% US dollar 1,250 million bond due June 2014
4.625% sterling 350 million bond due September 2014
4.625% sterling 525 million bond due September 2014
5.125% euro 500 million bond due April 2015
5.0% US dollar 750 million bond due September 2015
3.375% US dollar 500 million bond due November 2015
6.25% euro 1,250 million bond due January 2016
0.9% US dollar 900 million bond due February 2016
US dollar floating rate note due February 2016
2.875% US dollar 600 million bond due March 2016
5.75% US dollar 750 million bond due March 2016
4.75% euro 500 million bond due June 2016
5.625% US dollar 1,300 million bond due February 2017
1.625% US dollar 1,000 million bond due March 2017
6.5% euro 400 million bond due July 2017
1.25% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2017
5.375% sterling 600 million bond due December 2017
1.5% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2018
5% euro 750 million bond due June 2018
6.5% euro 700 million bond due June 2018
4.625% US dollar 500 million bond due July 2018
8.125% sterling 450 million bond due November 2018
4.375% US dollar 500 million bond due March 2021
7.875% US dollar 750 million bond due February 2030
6.25% US dollar 495 million bond due November 2032
6.15% US dollar 1,700 million bond due February 2037
Bonds in designated hedge relationships:
2.15% Japanese yen 3,000 million bond due April 2015
5.375% US dollar 900 million bond due January 2015
US dollar floating rate note due February 2016
5.625% US dollar 1,300 million bond due February 2017
1.625% US dollar 1,000 million bond due March 2017
1.25% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2017
1.5% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2018
4.625% US dollar 500 million bond due July 2018
5.45% US dollar 1,250 million bond due June 2019
4.375% US dollar 500 million bond due March 2021
4.65% euro 1,250 million bond due January 2022
5.375% euro 500 million bond due June 2022
2.5% US dollar 1,000 million bond due September 2022
2.95% US dollar 1,600 million bond due February 2023
5.625% sterling 250 million bond due December 2025
6.6324% euro 50 million bond due December 2028
7.875% US dollar 750 million bond due February 2030
5.9% sterling 450 million bond due November 2032
6.25% US dollar 495 million bond due November 2032
6.15% US dollar 1,700 million bond due February 2037
4.375% US dollar 1,400 million bond due February 2043
Long-term borrowings
Sterling equivalent nominal value
Fair value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Carrying value
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
4,788
–
110
4,272
–
–
–
–
413
–
–
1,032
–
–
–
–
302
–
–
330
–
548
–
619
578
–
450
–
–
–
–
10,951
17
–
420
779
599
599
839
300
749
300
1,032
413
599
959
250
41
450
450
297
1,019
839
20,121
3,017
1,086
731
14,456
949
795
304
525
422
494
329
949
592
461
395
494
422
856
658
–
658
552
921
633
–
329
450
329
494
326
1,119
6,287
21
592
–
–
–
–
–
–
823
–
1,055
422
658
1,053
250
42
–
450
–
–
921
25,577
4,707
–
110
4,620
–
–
–
–
432
–
–
1,020
–
–
–
–
328
–
–
351
–
611
–
716
604
–
558
–
–
–
–
11,797
18
–
420
874
607
594
827
332
859
322
1,213
509
551
903
284
93
603
519
341
1,166
762
21,234
3,122
1,020
821
15,986
952
828
319
552
461
543
349
1,091
592
460
416
561
474
995
665
–
654
646
922
750
–
376
598
371
699
399
1,313
6,969
22
641
–
–
–
–
–
–
980
–
1,270
530
633
1,050
308
94
–
560
–
–
881
27,918
4,647
–
110
4,465
–
–
–
–
435
–
–
943
–
–
–
–
441
–
–
347
–
569
–
644
606
–
480
–
–
–
–
12,232
18
–
420
836
597
597
837
343
833
296
1,194
536
557
939
313
81
698
561
399
1,416
761
21,454
3,077
1,355
753
15,698
951
810
320
541
446
521
331
964
592
461
394
536
455
937
655
–
655
571
917
658
–
387
483
327
778
442
1,566
7,021
21
633
–
–
–
–
–
–
957
–
1,236
558
643
1,054
338
77
–
598
–
–
906
27,904
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
141
Fair values are calculated using quoted market prices or discounted cash flows with a discount rate based upon forward interest rates available to the
Group at the reporting date.
Maturity of borrowings
The maturity profile of the anticipated future cash flows including interest in relation to the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities on an
undiscounted basis which, therefore, differs from both the carrying value and fair value, is as follows:
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
Effect of discount/financing rates
31 March 2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
Effect of discount/financing rates
31 March 2013 restated
Bank
loans
£m
Redeemable
preference
shares
£m
Commercial
paper
£m
Bonds
£m
Other
liabilities
£m
Loans in
designated hedge
relationships
£m
Total
£m
1,286
695
375
1,164
2,710
592
6,822
(912)
5,910
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
954
–
–
–
–
–
954
(4)
950
2,191
1,709
591
1,075
1,724
–
7,290
(1,042)
6,248
3,758
11
7
8
8
69
3,861
–
3,861
453
890
1,228
2,468
668
11,087
16,794
(4,562)
12,232
8,642
3,305
2,201
4,715
5,110
11,748
35,721
(6,520)
29,201
2,269
402
305
230
1,007
1,835
6,048
(531)
5,517
56
56
56
56
56
1,212
1,492
(137)
1,355
4,070
–
–
–
–
–
4,070
(16)
4,054
2,946
3,313
4,753
1,636
3,156
5,877
21,681
(3,850)
17,831
2,263
138
1,101
599
72
52
4,225
(299)
3,926
277
870
266
245
245
7,913
9,816
(2,795)
7,021
11,881
4,779
6,481
2,766
4,536
16,889
47,332
(7,628)
39,704
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial derivatives (which include interest rate and foreign exchange swaps), using undiscounted cash flows,
is as follows:
2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
2013
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
1,284
2,454
4,489
5,040
1,729
14,799
29,795
1,442
3,656
3,920
3,138
2,137
12,737
27,030
10,671
1,014
1,308
2,803
581
3,579
19,956
11,020
1,214
1,495
3,087
780
4,454
22,050
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
Payable
£m
Receivable
£m
8,955
5,342
10,613
589
1,880
27,379
9,222
11,364
4,330
17
2,765
27,698
2,365
6,583
348
669
3,945
13,910
4,477
602
6,130
1,296
1,768
14,273
The currency split of the Group’s foreign exchange derivatives is as follows:
2014
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Japanese yen
Other
2013
Payables and receivables are stated separately in the table above as settlement is on a gross basis. The £319 million (2013: £363 million)
net receivable in relation to foreign exchange financial instruments in the table above is split £246 million (2013: £44 million) within trade and other
payables and £565 million (2013: £407 million) within trade and other receivables.
The present value of minimum lease payments under finance lease arrangements under which the Group has leased certain of its equipment
is analysed as follows:
Within one year
In two to five years
In more than five years
2014
£m
2013
£m
21
34
69
37
42
53
142
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
21. Borrowings (continued)
Interest rate and currency of borrowings
Currency
Total
borrowings
£m
Floating rate
borrowings
£m
Fixed rate
borrowings1
£m
Other
borrowings2
£m
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other
31 March 2014
2,801
16,225
4,537
5,638
29,201
885
4,557
4,330
2,768
12,540
1,910
10,220
207
1,988
14,325
6
1,448
–
882
2,336
Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other
31 March 2013 restated
2,915
10,810
20,991
4,988
39,704
955
5,271
8,019
2,198
16,443
1,951
5,539
12,866
1,891
22,247
9
–
106
899
1,014
Notes:
1 The weighted average interest rate for the Group’s sterling denominated fixed rate borrowings is 5.7% (2013: 5.7%). The weighted average time for which these rates are fixed is 2.5 years (2013: 3.5 years). The weighted average
interest rate for the Group’s euro denominated fixed rate borrowings is 4.4% (2013: 4.3%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 2.6 years (2013: 2.4 years). The weighted average interest rate for the
Group’s US dollar denominated fixed rate borrowings is 2.9% (2013: 4.3%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 5.7 years (2013: 6.3 years). The weighted average interest rate for the Group’s other currency
fixed rate borrowings is 10.2% (2013: 9.6%). The weighted average time for which the rates are fixed is 1.4 years (2013: 1.5 years).
2 At 31 March 2014 other borrowings of £2,336 million include liabilities for amounts payable under the domination agreement in relation to Kabel Deutschland. At 31 March 2013 other borrowings of £1,014 million include
liabilities arising under options over direct and indirect interests in Vodafone India.
The figures shown in the tables above take into account interest rate swaps used to manage the interest rate profile of financial liabilities.
Interest on floating rate borrowings is generally based on national LIBOR equivalents or government bond rates in the relevant currencies.
Additional protection from euro and US dollar interest rate movements is provided by fixing interest rates or reduced by floating interest rates
using interest rate swaps or interest rate futures. Cross currency interest rate swaps are used to change the currency of certain fixed interest rate
cash flows.
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years3
2014
2013
2014
US$1
US$1
EUR1
2013
EUR1
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps2
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps2
£m
Interest rate
futures
£m
Interest rate
swaps
£m
–
–
–
–
–
–
(5,722)
(5,722)
(5,722)
(3,744)
(2,755)
(2,605)
(4,722)
(823)
(1,940)
2,222
2,632
–
2,073
1,703
1,621
148
(247)
(329)
(3,716)
(619)
1,726
4,979
103
–
5,814
5,814
5,814
3,806
2,802
2,207
1,677
3,164
5,525
4,254
6,123
–
696
696
696
422
105
–
Notes:
1 In the table above, figures shown as positive indicate an increase in fixed interest debt and figures shown in brackets indicate a reduction in fixed interest debt.
2 Includes cross currency interest rate swaps.
3 Figures shown as “in more than five years” relate to the periods from March 2019 to December 2043 and March 2018 to December 2021, at March 2014 and March 2013 respectively.
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Borrowing facilities
Committed facilities expiry
Restated
2013
2014
Within one year
In one to two years
In two to three years
In three to four years
In four to five years
In more than five years
31 March
Drawn
£m
Undrawn
£m
Drawn
£m
Undrawn
£m
590
451
171
565
–
1,728
3,505
70
13
2,643
35
3,188
582
6,531
1,994
1,306
1,288
559
–
1,037
6,184
298
50
3,569
2,794
–
422
7,133
At 31 March the Group’s most significant committed facilities comprised two revolving credit facilities which remain undrawn throughout the period
of US$4,245 million (£2,545 million) and €3,860 million (£3,188 million) maturing in three and five years respectively. Under the terms of these bank
facilities, lenders have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel their commitment 30 days from the date of notification of a change of control of the
Company and have outstanding advances repaid on the last day of the current interest period. The facility agreements provide for certain structural
changes that do not affect the obligations of the Company to be specifically excluded from the definition of a change of control. This is in addition
to the rights of lenders to cancel their commitment if the Company has committed an event of default.
The terms and conditions of the drawn facilities in the Group’s Italian, German, Turkish and Romanian operations (€1,560 million in aggregate)
and the undrawn facilities in the Group’s UK and Irish operations (totalling £450 million) are similar to those of the US dollar and euro revolving credit
facilities. Further information on these facilities can be found in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”.
22. Liquidity and capital resources
This section includes an analysis of net debt, which we use to manage capital, and committed borrowing facilities.
Net debt
Net debt was £13.7 billion at 31 March 2014 and includes liabilities for amounts payable under the domination agreement in relation to Kabel
Deutschland (£1.4 billion) and deferred spectrum licence costs in India (£1.5 billion). This decreased by £11.7 billion in the year as the proceeds from
the disposal of the US sub-group including our interest in Verizon Wireless, positive free cash flow and favourable foreign exchange movements
more than offset the impact of the acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, payments for licences and spectrum, equity shareholder dividends, the return
of value and share buybacks.
Net debt represented 23.5% of our market capitalisation at 31 March 2014 compared to 27.8% at 31 March 2013. Average net debt at month end
accounting dates over the 12 month period ended 31 March 2014 was £22.9 billion and ranged between net debt of £30.4 billion and a net surplus
of funds of £2.7 billion.
Our consolidated net debt position at 31 March was as follows:?
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term borrowings
Bonds
Commercial paper1
Put options over non-controlling interests
Bank loans
Other short-term borrowings2
Long-term borrowings
Put options over non-controlling interests
Bonds, loans and other long-term borrowings
Other financial instruments3
Net debt
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
10,134
7,531
(1,783)
(950)
(2,330)
(1,263)
(1,421)
(7,747)
(2,133)
(4,054)
(938)
(2,438)
(2,237)
(11,800)
(6)
(21,448)
(21,454)
5,367
(13,700)
(77)
(27,827)
(27,904)
6,819
(25,354)
Notes:
1 At 31 March 2014 US$578 million was drawn under the US commercial paper programme and €731 million was drawn under the euro commercial paper programme.
2 At 31 March 2014 the amount includes £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million) in relation to cash received under collateral support agreements.
3 Comprises mark-to-market adjustments on derivative financial instruments which are included as a component of trade and other receivables (2014: £2,443 million; 2013: £3,032 million) and trade and other payables
(2014: £881 million; 2013: £1,101 million) and short-term investments primarily in index linked government bonds and managed investment funds included as a component of other investments (2014: £3,805 million;
2013: £4,888 million).
143
144
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
22. Liquidity and capital resources (continued)
At 31 March 2014 we had £10,134 million of cash and cash equivalents which are held in accordance with the counterparty and settlement risk
limits of the Board approved treasury policy. The main forms of liquid investment at 31 March 2014 were managed investment funds, money market
funds, UK index linked government bonds, tri-party repurchase agreements and bank deposits.
The cash received from collateral support agreements mainly reflects the value of our interest rate swap portfolio which is substantially net present
value positive. See note 23 for further details on these agreements.
Commercial paper programmes
We currently have US and euro commercial paper programmes of US$15 billion and £5 billion respectively which are available to be used
to meet short-term liquidity requirements. At 31 March 2014 amounts external to the Group of €731 million (£604 million) were drawn under
the euro commercial paper programme and US$578 million (£346 million) were drawn down under the US commercial paper programme,
with such funds being provided by counterparties external to the Group. At 31 March 2013 amounts external to the Group of €2,006 million
(£1,693 million), US$35 million (£23 million), £10 million and JPY 5 billion (£35 million) were drawn under the euro commercial paper programme
and US$3,484 million (£2,293 million) was drawn down under the US commercial paper programme. The commercial paper facilities were
supported by US$4.2 billion (£2.5 billion) and €3.9 billion (£3.2 billion) of syndicated committed bank facilities (see “Committed facilities” opposite).
No amounts had been drawn under either bank facility.
Bonds
We have a €30 billion euro medium-term note programme and a US shelf programme which are used to meet medium to long-term funding
requirements. At 31 March 2014 the total amounts in issue under these programmes split by currency were US$14.6 billion, £2.6 billion and
€6.2 billion.
At 31 March 2014 we had bonds outstanding with a nominal value of £16,979 million (2013: £22,837 million). No bonds were issued in the year
ended 31 March 2014.
Share buyback programmes
Following the receipt of a US$3.8 billion (£2.4 billion) dividend from Verizon Wireless in December 2012, we initiated a £1.5 billion share buyback
programme under the authority granted by our shareholders at the 2012 annual general meeting. The Group placed irrevocable purchase
instructions to enable shares to be repurchased on our behalf when we may otherwise have been prohibited from buying in the market. The share
buyback programme concluded at the end of June 2013.
Details of the shares purchased under the programme, including those purchased under irrevocable instructions, are shown below:
Date of share purchase
April 2013
May 2013
June 2013
Total
Number
of shares
purchased1, 4
’000
Average price paid
per share inclusive of
transaction costs
Pence
43,000
204,750
304,300
552,050
192.54
196.09
180.52
187.23
Total number of
shares purchased under
publicly announced share
buyback programme2
’000
314,651
519,401
823,701
823,701
Notes:
1 The nominal value of shares purchased is 113/7 US cents each.
2 No shares were purchased outside the publicly announced share buyback programme.
3 In accordance with authorities granted by shareholders in general meeting.
4 The total number of shares purchased represents 1.1% of our issued share capital, excluding treasury shares, at the end of June 2013.
The Group held a maximum of 5,099 million shares during the year which represents 9.5% of issued share capital at that time.
Maximum value
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the programme3
£m
968
567
–
–
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Committed facilities
In aggregate we have committed facilities of approximately £10,033 million, of which £6,530 million was undrawn and £3,503 million was drawn
at 31 March 2014. The following table summarises the committed bank facilities available to us at 31 March 2014.
Committed bank facilities
28 March 2014
€3.9 billion syndicated
revolving credit facility,
maturing 28 March 2019.
9 March 2011
US$4.2 billion syndicated
revolving credit facility, with
US$0.1 billion maturing 9 March
2016 and US$4.1 billion
maturing 9 March 2017.
Amounts drawn
Terms and conditions
No drawings have been made against
this facility. The facility supports our
commercial paper programmes and
may be used for general corporate
purposes including acquisitions.
Lenders have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel their
commitments and have outstanding advances repaid no sooner than
30 days after notification of a change of control. This is in addition to
the rights of lenders to cancel their commitment if we commit an event
of default; however, it should be noted that a material adverse change
clause does not apply.
The euro facility agreements provide for certain structural changes
that do not affect the obligations to be specifically excluded from the
definition of a change of control.
The facility matures on 28 March 2019, with each lender having the
option to (i) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the first
anniversary of the Facility and should such extension be exercised, to
(ii) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the second anniversary
of the Facility, in both cases if requested by the Company.
No drawings have been made against
this facility. The facility supports our
commercial paper programmes and
may be used for general corporate
purposes including acquisitions.
27 November 2013
£0.5 billion loan facility,
This facility is undrawn and has an
maturing on the seven year
availability period of eighteen months.
anniversary of the first drawing. The facility is available to finance a
project to upgrade and expand the
network in the UK and Ireland.
28 July 2008
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing 12 August 2015.
on 12 August 2008.
15 September 2009
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing 30 July 2017, for
on 30 July 2010.
the German virtual digital
subscriber line (‘VDSL’) project.
29 September 2009
US$0.7 billion export
credit agency loan
facility, final maturity date
19 September 2018.
This facility is fully drawn down and
is amortising.
8 December 2011
€0.4 billion loan facility,
This facility was drawn down in full
maturing on the seven year
on 5 June 2013.
anniversary of the first drawing.
20 December 2011
€0.3 billion loan facility,
maturing 18 September 2019.
4 March 2013
€0.1 billion loan facility,
maturing 4 December 2020.
This facility was drawn down in full
on 18 September 2012.
This facility was drawn down in full
on 4 December 2013.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that, should
our UK and Irish operating companies spend less than the equivalent of
£0.9 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Italian operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€1.5 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 18% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that, should
our German operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€0.8 billion on VDSL related capital expenditure, we will be required to
repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the VDSL
capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that the
Company was permitted to draw down under the facility based upon the
eligible spend with Ericsson up until the final draw down date of 30 June
2011. Quarterly repayments of the drawn balance commenced on
30 June 2012 with a final maturity date of 19 September 2018.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Italian operating company spend less than the equivalent of
€1.3 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn
amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the capital expenditure.
As the syndicated revolving credit facilities with the addition that,
should our Turkish and Romanian operating companies spend less than
the equivalent of €1.3 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required
to repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the
capital expenditure.
145
146
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
22. Liquidity and capital resources (continued)
Furthermore, certain of our subsidiaries are funded by external facilities which are non-recourse to any member of the Group other than the
borrower. These facilities may only be used to fund their operations. At 31 March 2014 Vodafone India had facilities of INR 207 billion (£2.1 billion)
of which INR 179 billion (£1.8 billion) was drawn. Vodafone Egypt had an undrawn revolving credit facility of US$120 million (£71 million) .
Vodacom had fully drawn facilities of ZAR 1.0 billion (£57 million) and US$37 million (£22 million). Ghana had a facility of US$217 million
(£130 million) which was fully drawn.
We believe that we have sufficient funding for our expected working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Further details regarding
the maturity, currency and interest rates of the Group’s gross borrowings at 31 March 2014 are included in note 21 “Borrowings”.
Dividends from associates and to non-controlling shareholders
Dividends from our associates are generally paid at the discretion of the Board of directors or shareholders of the individual operating and holding
companies and we have no rights to receive dividends except where specified within certain of the Group’s shareholders’ agreements. Similarly,
other than ongoing dividend obligations to the KDG minority shareholders should they continue to hold their minority stake, we do not have existing
obligations under shareholders’ agreements to pay dividends to non-controlling interest partners of our subsidiaries or joint ventures.
The amount of dividends received and paid in the year are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Potential cash outflows from option agreements and similar arrangements
In respect of our interest in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’), Piramal Healthcare (‘Piramal’) acquired approximately 11% shareholding in VIL from Essar
during the 2012 financial year. In April 2014 Piramal sold its total shareholding in VIL to Vodafone Group. The combined consideration for these
shares and the indirect equity interest held by Analjit Singh and Neelu Analjit Singh (completed in March 2014) was £1.0 billion.
Under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement governing the disposal of the US Group, including the 45% interest in Verizon Wireless,
the Group retains the responsibility for any tax liabilities of the US Group, excluding those relating to the Verizon Wireless partnership, for periods
up to the completion of the transaction on 21 February 2014.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in item 5.E.2. of the SEC’s Form 20-F. Please refer to notes 29 and 30 for
a discussion of our commitments and contingent liabilities.
23. Capital and financial risk management
This note details our treasury management and financial risk management objectives and policies, as well as
the exposure and sensitivity of the Group to credit, liquidity, interest and foreign exchange risk, and the policies in
place to monitor and manage these risks.
Accounting policies
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments, are recognised on the Group’s statement of financial position when the
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered
into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets. The accounting policies
adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Put option arrangements
The potential cash payments related to put options issued by the Group over the equity of subsidiary companies are accounted for as financial
liabilities when such options may only be settled by exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of shares
in the subsidiary.
The amount that may become payable under the option on exercise is initially recognised at present value within borrowings with a corresponding
charge directly to equity. The charge to equity is recognised separately as written put options over non-controlling interests, adjacent to noncontrolling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries. The Group recognises the cost of writing such put options, determined as the
excess of the present value of the option over any consideration received, as a financing cost.
Such options are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, in order to accrete the liability up to the
amount payable under the option at the date at which it first becomes exercisable; the charge arising is recorded as a financing cost. In the event that
the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates which it manages using derivative
financial instruments.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the
use of financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy. Changes in values of all derivatives of a financing nature are
included within investment income and financing costs in the income statement. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative purposes.
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Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Group designates certain derivatives as:
aa hedges of the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (“fair value hedges”); or
aa hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency or interest rate risks of firm commitments (“cash flow hedges”); or
aa hedges of net investments in foreign operations.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting, or if the Company chooses to end the hedging relationship.
Fair value hedges
The Group’s policy is to use derivative instruments (primarily interest rate swaps) to convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to floating rates in order
to hedge the interest rate risk arising, principally, from capital market borrowings. The Group designates these as fair value hedges of interest rate risk
with changes in fair value of the hedging instrument recognised in the income statement for the period together with the changes in the fair value
of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge is effective. Gains or losses relating to any ineffective portion are recognised
immediately in the income statement.
Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedging is used by the Group to hedge certain exposures to variability in future cash flows. The portion of gains or losses relating
to changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income;
gains or losses relating to any ineffective portion are recognised immediately in the income statement.
When the hedged item is recognised in the income statement amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity for the hedging instrument are reclassified to the income statement. However, when the hedged transaction results in the recognition
of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated
in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
When hedge accounting is discontinued, any gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income at that time remains in equity and
is recognised in the income statement when the hedged transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. If a forecast transaction
is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Net investment hedges
Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are recognised directly in equity. Gains and losses
on those hedging instruments (which include bonds, commercial paper, cross currency swaps and foreign exchange contracts) designated
as hedges of the net investments in foreign operations are recognised in equity to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective; these
amounts are included in exchange differences on translation of foreign operations as stated in the statement of comprehensive income. Gains and
losses relating to hedge ineffectiveness are recognised immediately in the income statement for the period. Gains and losses accumulated in the
translation reserve are included in the income statement when the foreign operation is disposed of.
Capital management
The following table summarises the capital of the Group:
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Fair value through the income statement (held for trading)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge relationships
Financial liabilities:
Fair value through the income statements (held for trading)
Derivative instruments in designated hedge relationships
Financial liabilities held at amortised cost
Net debt
Equity
Capital
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
(10,134)
(5,293)
(955)
(7,531)
(6,803)
(1,117)
471
410
29,201
13,700
71,781
85,481
1,057
44
39,704
25,354
72,488
97,842
The Group’s policy is to borrow centrally using a mixture of long-term and short-term capital market issues and borrowing facilities to meet
anticipated funding requirements. These borrowings, together with cash generated from operations, are loaned internally or contributed as equity
to certain subsidiaries. The Board has approved three internal debt protection ratios being: net interest to operating cash flow (plus dividends from
associates); retained cash flow (operating cash flow plus dividends from associates less interest, tax, dividends to non-controlling shareholders and
equity dividends) to net debt; and operating cash flow (plus dividends from associates) to net debt. These internal ratios establish levels of debt that
the Group should not exceed other than for relatively short periods of time and are shared with the Group’s debt rating agencies being Moody’s,
Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s. The Group complied with these ratios throughout the financial year and we expect these ratios to be complied
with in the next 12 months.
147
148
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
23. Capital and financial risk management (continued)
Financial risk management
The Group’s treasury function provides a centralised service to the Group for funding, foreign exchange, interest rate management and counterparty
risk management.
Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised and reviewed by the Board, most recently on 27 March
2012. A treasury risk committee comprising of the Group’s Chief Financial Officer, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, Group Financial
Controller, Group Treasury Director and Director of Financial Reporting meets three times a year to review treasury activities and its members
receive management information relating to treasury activities on a quarterly basis. The Group’s accounting function, which does not report to the
Group Treasury Director, provides regular update reports of treasury activity to the Board. The Group’s internal auditor reviews the internal control
environment regularly.
The Group uses a number of derivative instruments for currency and interest rate risk management purposes only that are transacted by specialist
treasury personnel. The Group mitigates banking sector credit risk by the use of collateral support agreements.
Credit risk
The Group considers its exposure to credit risk at 31 March to be as follows:
Bank deposits
Repurchase agreements
Cash held in restricted deposits
UK government bonds
Money market fund investments
Derivative financial instruments
Other investments – debt and bonds
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Short-term securitised investments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,498
4,799
524
852
3,648
2,443
5,525
3,859
1,546
1,019
25,713
1,304
2,550
404
1,076
3,494
3,032
3,427
3,317
1,765
826
21,195
The Group invested in UK index linked government bonds on the basis that they generated a floating rate return in excess of £ LIBOR and are
amongst the most creditworthy of investments available.
The Group has a managed investment fund. This fund holds fixed income sterling securities and the average credit quality is high double A.
Money market investments are in accordance with established internal treasury policies which dictate that an investment’s long-term credit rating
is no lower than mid BBB. Additionally, the Group invests in AAA unsecured money market mutual funds where the investment is limited to 7.5%
of each fund.
The Group has investments in repurchase agreements which are fully collateralised investments. The collateral is sovereign and supranational debt
of major EU countries with at least one AAA rating denominated in euros, sterling and US dollars and can be readily converted to cash. In the event
of any default, ownership of the collateral would revert to the Group. Detailed below is the value of the collateral held by the Group at 31 March 2014.
Sovereign
Supranational
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
4,464
335
4,799
2,081
469
2,550
In respect of financial instruments used by the Group’s treasury function, the aggregate credit risk the Group may have with one counterparty
is limited by (i) reference to the long-term credit ratings assigned for that counterparty by Moody’s, Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s, (ii) that
counterparty’s five year credit default swap (‘CDS’) spread, and (iii) the sovereign credit rating of that counterparty’s principal operating jurisdiction.
Furthermore, collateral support agreements were introduced from the fourth quarter of 2008. Under collateral support agreements the
Group’s exposure to a counterparty with whom a collateral support agreement is in place is reduced to the extent that the counterparty must post
cash collateral when there is value due to the Group under outstanding derivative contracts that exceeds a contractually agreed threshold amount.
When value is due to the counterparty the Group is required to post collateral on identical terms. Such cash collateral is adjusted daily as necessary.
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In the event of any default ownership of the cash collateral would revert to the respective holder at that point. Detailed below is the value of the cash
collateral, which is reported within short-term borrowings, held by the Group at 31 March 2014:
Cash collateral
2014
£m
2013
£m
1,185
1,151
The majority of the Group’s trade receivables are due for maturity within 90 days and largely comprise amounts receivable from consumers and
business customers. At 31 March 2014 £2,360 million (2013: £1,733 million) of trade receivables were not yet due for payment. Total trade
receivables consisted of £1,219 million (2013: £1,265 million) relating to the Europe region, and £280 million (2013: £319 million) relating to the
AMAP region. Accounts are monitored by management and provisions for bad and doubtful debts raised where it is deemed appropriate.
The following table presents ageing of receivables that are past due and provisions for doubtful receivables that have been established.
Restated
2013
2014
30 days or less
Between 31–60 days
Between 61–180 days
Greater than 180 days
Gross
receivables
£m
Less
provisions
£m
Net
receivables
£m
Gross
receivables
£m
Less
provisions
£m
Net
receivables
£m
1,327
218
187
516
2,248
(356)
(27)
(53)
(313)
(749)
971
191
134
203
1,499
1,460
166
222
609
2,457
(390)
(14)
(44)
(424)
(872)
1,070
152
178
185
1,585
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited given that the Group’s customer base is large and unrelated. Due to this
management believes there is no further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision for bad and doubtful receivables.
Amounts charged to administrative expenses during the year ended 31 March 2014 were £347 million (2013: £360 million; 2012: £357 million)
(see note 15 “Trade and other receivables”).
As discussed in note 30 “Contingent liabilities”, the Group has covenanted to provide security in favour of the Trustee of the Vodafone Group
UK Pension Scheme in respect of the funding deficit in the scheme. The security takes the form of an English law pledge over UK index linked
government bonds.
Liquidity risk
At 31 March 2014 the Group had €3.9 billion and US$4.2 billion syndicated committed undrawn bank facilities and US$15 billion and £5 billion
commercial paper programmes, supported by the €3.9 billion and US$4.2 billion syndicated committed bank facilities, available to manage its
liquidity. The Group uses commercial paper and bank facilities to manage short-term liquidity and manages long-term liquidity by raising funds
in the capital markets.
The €3.9 billion syndicated committed facility has a maturity date of 28 March 2019 with the option to (i) extend the facility for a further year
prior to the first anniversary of the facility and should such extension be exercised, to (ii) extend the Facility for a further year prior to the second
anniversary of the Facility, in both cases if requested by the Company. The US$4.1 billion syndicated committed facility has a maturity of 9 March
2017; the remaining US$0.1 billion has a maturity of 9 March 2016. Both facilities have remained undrawn throughout the financial year and since
year end and provide liquidity support.
The Group manages liquidity risk on long-term borrowings by maintaining a varied maturity profile with a cap on the level of debt maturing in any
one calendar year, therefore minimising refinancing risk. Long-term borrowings mature between one and 29 years.
Liquidity is reviewed daily on at least a 12 month rolling basis and stress tested on the assumption that all commercial paper outstanding
matures and is not reissued. The Group maintains substantial cash and cash equivalents which at 31 March 2014, amounted to £10,134 million
(2013: £7,531 million).
150
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
23. Capital and financial risk management (continued)
Market risk
Interest rate management
Under the Group’s interest rate management policy, interest rates on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in euros, US dollars and sterling
are maintained on a floating rate basis except for periods up to six years where interest rate fixing has to be undertaken in accordance with treasury
policy. Where assets and liabilities are denominated in other currencies interest rates may also be fixed. In addition, fixing is undertaken for longer
periods when interest rates are statistically low.
For each one hundred basis point fall or rise in market interest rates for all currencies in which the Group had borrowings at 31 March 2014 there
would be a reduction or increase in profit before tax by approximately £42 million (2013: increase or reduce by £144 million) including mark-tomarket revaluations of interest rate and other derivatives and the potential interest on outstanding tax issues. There would be no material impact
on equity.
Foreign exchange management
As Vodafone’s primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange its share price is quoted in sterling. Since the sterling share price represents the value
of its future multi-currency cash flows, principally in euro, South African rand, Indian rupee and sterling, the Group maintains the currency of debt
and interest charges in proportion to its expected future principal multi-currency cash flows and has a policy to hedge external foreign exchange
risks on transactions denominated in other currencies above certain de minimis levels. As the Group’s future cash flows are increasingly likely
to be derived from emerging markets it is likely that a greater proportion of debt in emerging market currencies will be drawn.
The disposal of our US Group in February 2014 necessitated a restructuring of the Group’s outstanding US dollar debt, which was achieved via
i) the repayment of certain US dollar debt obligations and ii) the use of cross currency swaps to eliminate the US dollar currency risk on certain
remaining US dollar debt items. Prior to the disposal date a significant proportion of the Group’s future value was derived from its US assets.
Going forward the Group will only hold US dollar debt to hedge future US dollar receipts, which primarily consist of floating rate notes as issued
by Verizon Communications, received as part of the disposal consideration.
At 31 March 2014, 164% of net debt was denominated in currencies other than sterling (96% euro, 37% India rupee 19% US dollar and 12% other)
while 64% of net debt had been purchased forward in sterling in anticipation of sterling denominated shareholder returns via dividends. This allows
euro, US dollar and other debt to be serviced in proportion to expected future cash flows and therefore provides a partial hedge against income
statement translation exposure, as interest costs will be denominated in foreign currencies.
Under the Group’s foreign exchange management policy, foreign exchange transaction exposure in Group companies is generally maintained at the
lower of €5 million per currency per month or €15 million per currency over a six month period.
The Group recognises foreign exchange movements in equity for the translation of net investment hedging instruments and balances treated
as investments in foreign operations. However, there is no net impact on equity for exchange rate movements on net investment hedging
instruments as there would be an offset in the currency translation of the foreign operation.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity of the Group’s adjusted operating profit to a strengthening of the Group’s major currency in which
it transacts. The percentage movement applied to the currency is based on the average movements in the previous three annual reporting periods.
Amounts are calculated by retranslating the operating profit of each entity whose functional currency is euro.
2014
£m
Euro 3% change – Operating profit1
Note:
1 Operating profit before impairment losses and other income and expense.
At 31 March 2013, sensitivity of the Group’s operating profit was analysed for a strengthening of the euro by 3% and the US dollar by 4%, which
represented movements of £106 million and £257 million respectively.
Equity risk
The Group has equity investments, which are subject to equity risk. See note 13 “Other investments” for further details.
60
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
151
Fair value of financial instruments
The table below sets out the valuation basis1 of financial instruments held at fair value by the Group at 31 March 2014.
Financial assets:
Fair value through the income statement
(held for trading)
Derivative financial instruments:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate futures
Financial investments available-for-sale:
Listed equity securities4
Unlisted equity securities4
Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments:
Interest rate swaps
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Foreign exchange contracts
Level 12
Level 23
Total
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
–
–
3,792
4,836
3,792
4,836
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,871
504
68
13
6,248
2,625
319
88
52
7,920
1,871
504
68
13
6,248
2,625
319
88
52
7,920
6
–
6
6
3
–
3
3
–
154
154
6,402
–
498
498
8,418
6
154
160
6,408
3
498
501
8,421
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
635
217
29
881
1,060
–
44
1,104
635
217
29
881
1,057
–
44
1,101
Notes:
1 There were no changes made during the year to valuation methods or the processes to determine classification and no transfers were made between the levels in the fair value hierarchy.
2 Level 1 classification comprises financial instruments where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
3 Level 2 classification comprises where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Fair values for unlisted equity securities are derived
from observable quoted market prices for similar items. Derivative financial instrument fair values are present values determined from future cash flows discounted at rates derived from market sourced data.
4 Details of listed and unlisted equity securities are included in note 13 “Other Investments”.
Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities included in the table above do not meet the required criteria to offset in the balance sheet but derivative financial
assets at 31 March of up to £678 million (2013: £857 million) would be settled net in certain circumstances under ISDA (International Swaps and
Derivatives Association) agreements where each party has the option to settle amounts on a net basis in the event of default from the other.
Under the Group’s collateral support agreements described above, under “credit risk” collateral has been posted of £130 million (2013: £117 million)
and received of £1,185 million (2013: £1,151 million). Collateral may be offset and net settled against derivative financial instruments in the event
of default by either party. The aforementioned collateral balances are recorded in “other short-term investments” or “short-term debt” respectively.
24. Directors and key management compensation
This note details the total amounts earned by the Company’s directors and members of the Executive Committee.
Directors
Aggregate emoluments of the directors of the Company were as follows:
Salaries and fees
Incentive schemes1
Other benefits2
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
4
2
1
7
5
2
1
8
5
3
1
9
Notes:
1 Amounts payable under incentive schemes have been restated to exclude £5 million and £1 million of cash in lieu of long-term incentive scheme dividends for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012, respectively.
2 Includes the value of the cash allowance taken by some individuals in lieu of pension contributions.
The aggregate gross pre-tax gain made on the exercise of share options in the year ended 31 March 2014 by directors who served during the year
was £4 million (2013: £2 million; 2012: £nil).
152
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
24. Directors and key management compensation (continued)
Key management compensation
Aggregate compensation for key management, being the directors and members of the Executive Committee, was as follows:
Short-term employee benefits1
Share-based payments
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
17
21
38
17
23
40
16
26
42
Notes:
1 Amounts payable under short-term employee benefits have been restated to exclude £8 million and £2 million of cash in lieu of long-term incentive scheme dividends for the years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012,
respectively.
25. Employees
This note shows the average number of people employed by the Group during the year, in which areas of our
business our employees work and where they are based. It also shows total employment costs.
2014
Employees
Restated
2013
Employees
Restated
2012
Employees
14,947
31,342
42,857
89,146
13,736
29,658
39,198
82,592
12,952
27,190
37,003
77,145
By segment:
Germany
Italy
Spain
UK
Other Europe
Europe
10,623
1,123
3,552
12,979
15,392
43,669
11,088
–
4,223
8,319
19,995
43,625
12,115
–
4,379
8,151
16,668
41,313
India
Vodacom
Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
11,925
7,176
16,002
35,103
11,339
7,311
12,659
31,309
10,704
7,437
11,431
29,572
Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions
Total
10,374
89,146
7,658
82,592
6,260
77,145
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
3,261
364
158
92
3,875
2,989
350
157
124
3,620
2,774
323
122
133
3,352
By activity:
Operations
Selling and distribution
Customer care and administration
The cost incurred in respect of these employees (including directors) was:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs (note 26)
Share-based payments (note 27)
Overview
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Financials
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153
26. Post employment benefits
We operate a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans for our employees. The Group’s
largest defined benefit schemes are in the UK. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1
“Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting policies
For defined benefit retirement plans, the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the plan liabilities is recognised
as an asset or liability on the statement of financial position. Scheme liabilities are assessed using the projected unit funding method and applying
the principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting period date. Assets are valued at market value.
Actuarial gains and losses are taken to the statement of comprehensive income as incurred. For this purpose, actuarial gains and losses comprise
both the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and experience adjustments arising because of differences between the previous actuarial
assumptions and what has actually occurred.
Other movements in the net surplus or deficit are recognised in the income statement, including the current service cost, any past service cost
and the effect of any curtailment or settlements. The interest cost less the expected return on assets is also charged to the income statement.
The amount charged to the income statement in respect of these plans is included within operating costs or in the Group’s share of the results
of equity accounted operations, as appropriate.
The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement as they fall due.
Cumulative actuarial gains and losses at 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, were recognised in the statement of financial position.
Background
At 31 March 2014 the Group operated a number of pension plans for the benefit of its employees throughout the world, with varying rights and
obligations depending on the conditions and practices in the countries concerned. The Group’s pension plans are provided through both defined
benefit and defined contribution arrangements. Defined benefit schemes provide benefits based on the employees’ length of pensionable service
and their final pensionable salary or other criteria. Defined contribution schemes offer employees individual funds that are converted into benefits
at the time of retirement.
The Group operates defined benefit schemes in Germany, Ghana, India, Ireland, Italy, the UK and the United States. Defined contribution pension
schemes are currently provided in Australia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal,
South Africa, Spain and the UK.
Income statement expense
Defined contribution schemes
Defined benefit schemes
Total amount charged to income statement (note 25)
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
124
34
158
118
39
157
113
9
122
Defined benefit schemes
The Group’s principal defined benefit pension schemes are in the UK (the ‘UK Schemes’), being the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme (‘Vodafone
UK plan’) and the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan (‘CWWRP’). The Vodafone UK plan and the CWWRP plan closed to future
accrual on 31 March 2010 and 30 November 2013, respectively. Until 30 November 2013 the CWWRP allowed employees to accrue a pension
at a rate of 1/85th of their final salary for each year of service until the retirement age of 60 with a maximum pension of two thirds of final salary.
Employees contributed 5% of their salary into the scheme. The CWWRP is expected to merge with the Vodafone UK plan during the second quarter
of 2014.
The defined benefit plans are administered by Trustee Boards that are legally separated from the Group. The Trustee Board of each pension fund
consists of representatives who are employees, former employees or are independent from the Company. The Board of the pension funds are
required by law to act in the best interest of the plan participants and are responsible for setting certain policies, such as investment and contribution
policies and the governance of the fund.
The defined benefit pension schemes expose the Group to actuarial risks such as longer than expected longevity of members, lower than expected
return on investments and higher than expected inflation, which may increase the liabilities or reduce the value of assets of the plans.
154
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
26. Post employment benefits (continued)
Actuarial assumptions
The Group’s scheme liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method using the principal actuarial assumptions set out below:
Weighted average actuarial assumptions used at 31 March1:
Rate of inflation2
Rate of increase in salaries
Discount rate
2014
%
2013
%
2012
%
3.2
3.1
4.2
3.3
3.8
4.3
3.0
2.9
4.7
Notes:
1 Figures shown represent a weighted average assumption of the individual schemes.
2 The rate of increase in pensions in payment and deferred payment is the rate of inflation.
Mortality assumptions used are based on recommendations from the individual scheme actuaries which include adjustments for the experience
of the Group where appropriate. The largest schemes in the Group are the UK schemes. Further life expectancies assumed for the UK schemes
(Vodafone UK plan only in 2012) are 23.3 /24.7 years (2013: 23.6/25.3 years; 2012: 23.6/24.4 years) for a male/female pensioner currently aged 65
and 25.9/27.5 years (2013: 26.8/27.9 years; 2012: 27.2/26.7 years) from age 65 for a male/female non-pensioner member currently aged 40.
Charges made to the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income (‘SOCI’) on the basis of the
assumptions stated above are:
Current service cost
Net interest charge/(credit)
Total included within staff costs
Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised in the SOCI
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
14
20
34
(57)
27
12
39
238
12
(3)
9
352
Overview
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Performance
Additional
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Financials
Governance
155
Fair value of the assets and present value of the liabilities of the schemes
The amount included in the statement of financial position arising from the Group’s obligations in respect of its defined benefit schemes is as follows:
Movement in pension assets:
1 April
Exchange rate movements
Interest income
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Employer cash contributions
Member cash contributions
Benefits paid
Assets assumed in business combinations
Other movements
31 March
Movement in pension liabilities:
1 April
Exchange rate movements
Service cost
Interest cost
Member cash contributions
Remeasurements:
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from experience adjustments
Benefits paid
Liabilities assumed in business combinations
Other movements
31 March
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
3,723
(13)
162
(114)
51
7
(81)
–
107
3,842
1,604
6
125
210
100
8
(60)
1,730
–
3,723
1,558
(22)
86
(17)
31
6
(39)
–
1
1,604
4,251
(17)
14
182
7
1,865
9
27
137
8
1,501
(30)
12
83
6
(35)
(44)
(92)
(81)
121
85
4,391
–
441
7
(60)
1,772
45
4,251
–
314
21
(39)
2
(5)
1,865
An analysis of net (deficit)/assets is provided below for the Group’s two largest defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and for the Group
as a whole.
CWWRP
Analysis of net
(deficit)/assets:
Total fair value of scheme
assets
Present value of funded
scheme liabilities
Net (deficit)/assets for
funded schemes
Present value of unfunded
scheme liabilities
Net (deficit)/assets
Net (deficit)/assets are
analysed as:
Assets
Liabilities
Vodafone UK plan
Group
2014
£m
2013
£m
2014
£m
2013
£m
2012
£m
2011
£m
2010
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
Restated
2011
£m
Restated
2010
£m
1,780
1,827
1,343
1,328
1,218
1,180
1,131
3,842
3,723
1,604
1,558
1,487
(1,732)
(1,874)
(1,677)
(1,647)
(1,444)
(1,127)
(1,276)
(4,325) (4,239)
(1,853)
(1,488)
(1,625)
48
(47)
(334)
(319)
(226)
53
(145)
(483)
(516)
(249)
70
(138)
–
48
–
(47)
–
(334)
–
(319)
–
(226)
–
53
–
(145)
(66)
(549)
(12)
(528)
(12)
(261)
(13)
57
(15)
(153)
48
–
–
(47)
–
(334)
–
(319)
–
(226)
53
–
–
(145)
35
(584)
52
(580)
31
(292)
97
(40)
34
(187)
156
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
26. Post employment benefits (continued)
Funding plans are individually agreed for each of the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes with the respective trustees, taking into account
local regulatory requirements. It is expected that contributions of £400 million will be paid into the Group’s defined benefit pension schemes during
the year ending 31 March 2015, including a special one-off contribution of £325 million payable into the Vodafone UK plan and £40 million into
the CWWRP in April 2014. These one-off contributions represent accelerated funding amounts that would have been due for each scheme over
the period to 31 March 2020. The Group has also provided certain guarantees in respect of the UK schemes; further details are provided in note 30,
“Contingent liabilities”.
Duration of the benefit obligations
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at 31 March 2014 is 21.7 years (2013: 21.4 years, 2012: 23.6 years).
Fair value of pension assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Equity investments:
With quoted prices in an active market
Without quoted prices in an active market
Debt instruments:
With quoted prices in an active market
Without quoted prices in an active market
Property
Derivatives1
Annuity policies
Total
2014
£m
2013
£m
65
117
1,318
102
1,310
129
1,320
–
20
541
476
3,842
1,129
–
36
485
517
3,723
Note:
1 Derivatives include collateral held in the form of cash.
The schemes have no direct investments in the Group’s equity securities or in property currently used by the Group.
Each of the plans manage risks through a variety of methods and strategies including equity protection, to limit downside risk in falls in equity
markets, inflation and interest rate hedging and, in the CWWRP, a substantial insured pensioner buy-in policy.
The actual return on plan assets over the year to 31 March 2014 was £48 million (2013: £335 million).
Sensitivity analysis
Measurement of the Group’s defined benefit retirement obligation is sensitive to changes in certain key assumptions. The sensitivity analysis below
shows how a reasonably possible increase or decrease in a particular assumption would, in isolation, result in an increase or decrease in the present
value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 March 2014.
Rate of inflation
(Decrease)/increase in present value
of defined obligation
Discount rate
Life expectancy
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Rate of increase in salaries
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Decrease by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 0.5%
£m
Increase by 1 year Decrease by 1 year
£m
£m
(349)
382
(18)
20
512
(439)
103
(103)
The sensitivity analysis may not be representative of an actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in assumptions
would occur in isolation of one another.
In presenting this sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated on the same basis as prior years using
the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation
liability recognised in the statement of financial position.
Overview
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Additional
information
27. Share-based payments
We have a number of share plans used to award shares to directors and employees as part of their remuneration
package. A charge is recognised over the vesting period in the consolidated income statement to record the cost
of these, based on the fair value of the award on the grant date.
Accounting policies
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value
(excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled
share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually
vest and adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. A corresponding increase in retained earnings is also recognised.
Fair value is measured by deducting the present value of expected dividend cash flows over the life of the awards from the share price as at the
grant date.
Some share awards have an attached market condition, based on total shareholder return (‘TSR’), which is taken into account when calculating the
fair value of the share awards. The valuation for the TSR is based on Vodafone’s ranking within the same group of companies, where possible, over
the past five years.
The fair value of awards of non-vested shares is equal to the closing price of the Group’s shares on the date of grant, adjusted for the present value
of future dividend entitlements where appropriate.
The maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be issued in respect of share options or share plans will not (without shareholder
approval) exceed:
aa 10% of the ordinary share capital of the Company in issue immediately prior to the date of grant, when aggregated with the total number
of ordinary shares which have been allocated in the preceding ten year period under all plans; and
aa 5% of the ordinary share capital of the Company in issue immediately prior to the date of grant, when aggregated with the total number
of ordinary shares which have been allocated in the preceding ten year period under all plans, other than any plans which are operated
on an all?employee basis.
Share options
Vodafone Group executive plans
No share options have been granted to any directors or employees under the Company’s discretionary share option plans in the year ended
31 March 2014.
There are options outstanding under the Vodafone Group 1999 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan and the Vodafone Global Incentive Plan.
These options are normally exercisable between three and ten years from the date of grant. The vesting of some of these options was subject
to satisfaction of performance conditions. Grants made to US employees are made in respect of ADSs.
Vodafone Group Sharesave Plan
The Vodafone Group 2008 Sharesave Plan enables UK staff to acquire shares in the Company through monthly savings of up to £250 over a three
and/or five year period, at the end of which they may also receive a tax free bonus. The savings and bonus may then be used to purchase shares
at the option price, which is set at the beginning of the invitation period and usually at a discount of 20% to the then prevailing market price of the
Company’s shares.
Share plans
Vodafone Group executive plans
Under the Vodafone Global Incentive Plan awards of shares are granted to directors and certain employees. The release of these shares is conditional
upon continued employment and for some awards achievement of certain performance targets measured over a three year period.
Vodafone Share Incentive Plan
The Vodafone Share Incentive Plan enables UK staff to acquire shares in the Company through monthly purchases of up to £125 per month or 5%
of salary, whichever is lower. For each share purchased by the employee, the Company provides a free matching share.
157
158
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
27. Share-based payments (continued)
Movements in outstanding ordinary share and ADS options
ADS options
2014
Millions
1 April
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
31 March
Weighted average exercise price:
1 April
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
31 March
2013
Millions
Ordinary share options
2012
Millions
2014
Millions
2013
Millions
2012
Millions
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
–
–
(1)
–
–
1
–
–
–
–
1
40
12
(1)
(22)
(2)
27
84
7
(1)
(41)
(9)
40
171
5
(1)
(55)
(36)
84
US$22.16
–
–
US$29.31
–
–
US$15.20
–
–
US$13.88
–
US$22.16
US$14.82
–
–
–
–
US$15.20
£1.41
£1.49
£1.34
£1.43
£1.37
£1.42
£1.18
£1.45
£1.64
£1.05
£0.98
£1.41
£1.32
£1.31
£1.07
£1.37
£1.56
£1.18
Summary of options outstanding and exercisable at 31 March 2014
Outstanding
Vodafone Group savings related and Sharesave Plan:
£0.01–£1.00
£1.01–£2.00
Vodafone Group 1999 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan:
£1.01–£2.00
Outstanding
shares
Millions
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
Months
2
21
23
£0.94
£1.43
£1.38
4
£1.60
Exercisable
Exercisable
shares
Millions
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
Months
11
37
34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
34
4
£1.60
34
2014
2013
2012
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
Millions
Weighted
average fair
value at
grant date
294
84
(81)
(54)
243
£1.27
£1.58
£1.11
£1.19
£1.44
352
91
(118)
(31)
294
£1.08
£1.49
£0.91
£1.19
£1.27
387
120
(116)
(39)
352
£1.00
£1.29
£1.12
£0.81
£1.08
Share awards
Movements in non-vested shares are as follows:
1 April
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
31 March
Other information
The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended 31 March 2014 was £90 million (2013: £107 million; 2012: £130 million).
The compensation cost included in the consolidated income statement in respect of share options and share plans was £92 million
(2013: £124 million; 2012: £133 million) which is comprised entirely of equity-settled transactions.
The average share price for the year ended 31 March 2014 was 212.2 pence (2013: 173.0 pence; 2012: 169.9 pence).
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28. Acquisitions and disposals
We made a number of acquisitions during the year including the acquisition of a controlling interest
in Kabel Deutschland Holding AG and the remaining interest in our business in Italy, Vodafone Omnitel B.V.
thus obtaining control. The note below provides details of these transactions as well as those in the prior year.
For further details see “Critical accounting judgements” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated
financial statements.
Accounting policies
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values
at the date of exchange of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued by the Group. Acquisition-related costs are
recognised in the income statement as incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition
date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree
and the fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree, if any, over the net amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The interest of the non-controlling shareholders in the acquiree may initially be measured either at fair
value or at the non-controlling shareholders’ proportion of the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.
Acquisition of interests from non-controlling shareholders
In transactions with non-controlling parties that do not result in a change in control, the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid
or received and the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted is recognised in equity.
Acquisitions
The aggregate cash consideration in respect of purchases of interests in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired, is as follows:
£m
Cash consideration paid:
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (including fees of £17 million)
Other acquisitions completed during the year
Net cash acquired
4,872
6
4,878
(599)
4,279
In addition, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Vodafone Omnitel B.V. as part of the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless for
consideration of £7,121 million. The purchase consideration has been determined based on the acquisition-date fair value of the equity in Vodafone
Omnitel B.V., being considered to be a more reliable method of determining fair value than estimating the attributable proportion of the fair value
of the investment in Verizon Wireless. The equity value has been determined on a value in use basis using discounted estimated cash flows using the
methodology and assumptions detailed in note 4 “Impairment losses”.
Total goodwill acquired was £6,859 million and included £3,848 million in relation to Kabel Deutschland Holding AG, £3,007 million in relation
to Vodafone Omnitel B.V. and £4 million in relation to other acquisitions completed during the year. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
160
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
28. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG (‘KDG’)
On 30 July 2013 the Group launched a voluntary public takeover offer for the entire share capital of KDG and on 13 September 2013 announced
that the 75% minimum acceptance condition had been met. The transaction completed on 14 October 2013 with the Group acquiring 76.57%
of the share capital of KDG for cash consideration of £4,855 million. The primary reason for acquiring the business was to create a leading integrated
communications operator in Germany, offering consumer and enterprise customers unified communications services.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 14 October 2013 and contributed £735 million
of revenue and a loss of £210 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year.
The provisional purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Investment in associated undertakings
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Non-controlling interests2
Goodwill3
Total consideration4
1,641
4,381
8
34
154
619
(1,423)
(2,784)
(1,190)
(63)
(62)
1,315
(308)
3,848
4,855
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £1,641 million consisted of customer relationships of £1,522 million, brand of £18 million and software of £101 million .
2 Non-controlling interests have been measured using the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed.
3 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of KDG.
4 Transaction costs of £17 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2014
Vodafone Omnitel B.V. (‘Vodafone Italy’)
On 21 February 2014, the Group acquired a 100% interest in Vodafone Italy as part of the disposal of the Group’s interests in Verizon Wireless for
consideration of £7,121 million, having previously held a 76.9% stake in Vodafone Italy which was accounted for as a joint venture.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 21 February 2014 and contributed £522 million
of revenue and £5 million of profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year.
The provisional purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Inventory
Trade and other receivables (net of provisions of £285 million)
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill2
Total consideration
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £3,000 million consisted of customer relationships of £1,319 million, licences and spectrum of £1,319 million and software of £362 million.
2 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of Vodafone Italy.
3,000
2,017
89
1,745
(155)
(19)
(2,415)
(96)
(52)
4,114
3,007
7,121
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Pro-forma full year information
The following unaudited pro-forma summary presents the Group as if the acquisitions of KDG and the remaining interests in Vodafone Italy had
been completed on 1 April 2013. The pro-forma amounts include the results of these acquisitions, amortisation of the acquired intangible assets
recognised on acquisition and interest expense on the increase in net debt as a result of the acquisitions. The pro-forma information is provided for
comparative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future
results of operations of the combined companies.
2014
£m
Revenue
Profit for the financial year
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
44,127
59,024
58,959
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
222.72
220.97
Pence
Other acquisitions
During the 2014 financial year the Group completed a number of other acquisitions for an aggregate net cash consideration of £6 million,
all of which was paid during the year. The aggregate fair values of goodwill, identifiable assets, and liabilities of the acquired operations were
£4 million, £3 million and £1 million, respectively. In addition, the Group completed the acquisition of certain non-controlling interests for a net cash
consideration of £111 million.
Cable & Wireless Worldwide plc (‘CWW’)
On 27 July 2012 the Group acquired the entire share capital of CWW for cash consideration of approximately £1,050 million before tax and
transaction costs. CWW de-listed from the London Stock Exchange on 30 July 2012. CWW provides a wide range of managed voice, data, hosting
and IP-based services and applications. The primary reasons for acquiring the business were to strengthen the enterprise business of Vodafone
Group in the UK and internationally, and the attractive network and other cost saving opportunities for the Vodafone Group.
The results of the acquired entity have been consolidated in the Group’s income statement from 27 July 2012 and contributed £1,234 million
of revenue and a loss of £151 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2013.
The purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation
Short and long-term borrowings
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Post employment benefits
Net identifiable assets acquired
Non-controlling interests
Negative goodwill2
Total consideration
325
1,207
34
452
78
788
(306)
(754)
(249)
(47)
1,528
(5)
(473)
1,050
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £325 million consisted of customer relationships of £225 million, CWW brand of £54 million and software of £46 million and are amortised in line with Group accounting policies.
2 Transaction costs of £11 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
The negative goodwill primarily arose from an upward fair value adjustment in relation to acquired property, plant and equipment, the recognition
of acquired identifiable intangible assets not previously recognised by CWW together with the recognition of a deferred tax asset resulting from
previously unclaimed UK capital allowances. The change in the purchase price allocation from that previously disclosed relates to further deferred
tax asset recognition following the completion of new long-term business plans. No deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of the
losses of CWW (see “Factors affecting the tax charge in future years” on page 122). The income statement credit in respect of the negative goodwill
is reported within “Other income and expense” on the face of the consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
On 27 July 2012 the Group acquired convertible bonds issued by CWW amounting to £245 million which resulted in £6 million of interest being
charged to the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2013.
162
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
28. Acquisitions and disposals (continued)
TelstraClear Limited (‘TelstraClear’)
On 31 October 2012 the Group acquired the entire share capital of TelstraClear for cash consideration of NZ$863 million (£440 million). The primary
reasons for acquiring the business were to strengthen Vodafone New Zealand’s portfolio of fixed communications solutions and to create a leading
total communications company in New Zealand.
The results of the acquired entity which have been consolidated in the income statement from 31 October 2012 contributed £136 million
of revenues and a loss of £23 million to the profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Group during the year ended 31 March 2013.
The purchase price allocation is set out in the table below:
Fair value
£m
Net assets acquired:
Identifiable intangible assets1
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current and deferred taxation liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Net identifiable assets acquired
Goodwill2
Total consideration
84
345
55
5
(19)
(59)
(15)
396
44
440
Notes:
1 Identifiable intangible assets of £84 million consist of licences and spectrum fees of £27 million , TelstraClear brand of £3 million and customer relationships of £54 million.
2 The goodwill is attributable to the expected profitability of the acquired business and the synergies expected to arise after the Group’s acquisition of TelstraClear. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for
tax purposes.
Disposals
Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
On 21 February 2014 the Group sold its US sub-group which included its entire 45% shareholding in VZW to Verizon Communications Inc. for a total
consideration of £76.7 billion before tax and transaction costs. The Group recognised a net gain on disposal of £44,996 million, reported in profit for
the financial year from discontinued operations.
£m
Net assets disposed
Total consideration1
Other effects2
Net gain on disposal3,4
(27,957)
76,716
(3,763)
44,996
Notes:
1 Consideration of £76.7 billion comprises cash of £35.2 billion, shares in Verizon Communications Inc. of £36.7 billion, loan notes issued by Verizon communications Inc. of £3.1 billion and a 21.3% interest in Vodafone Italy
valued at £1.7 billion.
2 Other effects include foreign exchange losses transferred to the consolidated income statement.
3 Reported in profit for the financial year from discontinued operations in the consolidated income statement.
4 Transaction costs of £100 million were charged in the Group’s consolidated income statement in the year ended 31 March 2014.
The Group did not separately value the embedded derivatives arising from the agreement to sell the US sub-group for a fixed consideration
on 2 September 2013 because it was not able to make a reliable estimate of the valuation of this derivative due to the difficulty in estimating the fair
value of the shares in an unlisted entity in the period between 2 September 2013 and transaction completion on 21 February 2014.
Vodafone Omnitel B.V. (‘Vodafone Italy’)
On 21 February 2014 the Group completed a deemed disposal of its entire 76.9% shareholding in Vodafone Italy as part of the VZW disposal deal
for a total consideration £5.5 billion before tax and transaction costs. The Group recognised a net loss on disposal of £712 million, reported in other
income and expense.
£m
Net assets disposed
Total consideration
Other effects1
Net loss on disposal2
Notes:
1 Other effects include foreign exchange gains transferred to the consolidated income statement.
2 Reported in other income and expense in the consolidated income statement.
(8,480)
5,473
2,295
(712)
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29. Commitments
A commitment is a contractual obligation to make a payment in the future, mainly in relation to leases and
agreements to buy assets such as network infrastructure and IT systems. These amounts are not recorded
in the consolidated statement of financial position since we have not yet received the goods or services from the
supplier. The amounts below are the minimum amounts that we are committed to pay.
Accounting policies
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to the
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value
of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement
of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation
so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the income statement.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, network infrastructure, motor vehicles and items of equipment.
The leases have various terms, escalation clauses, purchase options and renewal rights, none of which are individually significant to the Group.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases comprise:
Within one year
In more than one year but less than two years
In more than two years but less than three years
In more than three years but less than four years
In more than four years but less than five years
In more than five years
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
1,128
841
678
557
477
2,051
5,732
1,094
914
721
612
519
2,243
6,103
The total of future minimum sublease payments expected to be received under non-cancellable subleases is £313 million (2013: £314 million).
Capital commitments
Contracts placed for future capital expenditure not
provided in the financial statements1
Company and subsidiaries
Share of joint operations
Group
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
2,307
1,715
28
18
2,335
1,733
Note:
1 Commitment includes contracts placed for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Grupo Corporativo Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’)
On 17 March 2014, Vodafone agreed to acquire Ono for a total consideration equivalent to €7.2 billion (£6.0 billion) on a debt and cash free basis.
Ono has the largest next-generation network in Spain and the acquisition enables Vodafone to take advantage of the rapid increase in the adoption
of unified communications products and services in the Spanish market. The acquisition, which is subject to customary terms and conditions
including anti-trust clearances by the relevant authorities, is expected to complete in calendar Q3 2014.
164
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
30. Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are potential future cash outflows, where the likelihood of payment is considered more than
remote, but is not considered probable or cannot be measured reliably.
Performance bonds1
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities2
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
442
2,500
266
1,257
Notes:
1 Performance bonds require the Group to make payments to third parties in the event that the Group does not perform what is expected of it under the terms of any related contracts or commercial arrangements.
2 Other guarantees principally comprise Vodafone Group Plc’s guarantee of the Group’s 50% share of an AUD 1.7 billion loan facility and a US$3.5 billion loan facility of its joint venture, Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited.
UK pension schemes
The Group has covenanted to provide security in favour of the Trustee of the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme whilst there is a deficit in the scheme.
The deficit is measured on a prescribed basis agreed between the Group and Trustee. In 2010 the Group and Trustee agreed security of a charge
over UK index linked gilts (‘ILG’) held by the Group. In December 2011, the security was increased by an additional charge over further ILG due
to a significant increase in the deficit at that time.
In April 2014, the security was reduced following a reduction in the deficit following the results of the 2013 valuation and a £325 million company
contribution to the Scheme (see note 26 “Post employment benefits”). The scheme retains security over £186.5 million (notional value) 2017
ILGs. The security may be substituted either on a voluntary or mandatory basis. As and when alternative security is provided, the Group has agreed
that the security cover should include additional headroom of 33%, although if cash is used as the security asset the ratio will revert to 100%
of the relevant liabilities or where the proposed replacement security asset is listed on an internationally recognised stock exchange in certain
core jurisdictions, the Trustee may decide to agree a lower ratio than 133%. The Company has also provided two guarantees to the scheme for
a combined value up to €1.5 billion to provide security over the deficit under certain defined circumstances, including insolvency of the employers.
The Company has also agreed similar guarantees for the Trustees of the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan and THUS Plc Group Scheme
up to £1.25 billion and £110 million respectively, following the acquisition of Cable & Wireless Worldwide plc.
Legal proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are currently, and may be from time to time, involved in a number of legal proceedings including inquiries from,
or discussions with, governmental authorities that are incidental to their operations. However, save as disclosed below, the Company and its
subsidiaries are not currently involved in any legal or arbitration proceedings (including any governmental proceedings which are pending or known
to be contemplated) which may have, or have had in the 12 months preceding the date of this report, a significant effect on the financial position
or profitability of the Company and its subsidiaries. Due to inherent uncertainties, no accurate quantification of any cost, or timing of such cost,
which may arise from any of the legal proceedings outlined below can be made.
Materiality is lower than for the year ended 31 March 2013 as a result of the disposal of the Group’s interest in Verizon Wireless and accordingly,
certain matters discussed below were not disclosed in prior years.
Telecom Egypt arbitration
In October 2009 Telecom Egypt commenced arbitration against Vodafone Egypt in Cairo alleging breach of non-discrimination provisions
in an interconnection agreement as a result of lower interconnection rates paid to Vodafone Egypt by Mobinil. Telecom Egypt has also sought to join
Vodafone International Holdings BV (‘VIHBV’), Vodafone Europe BV (‘VEBV’) and Vodafone Group Plc (which Telecom Egypt alleges should be held
jointly liable with Vodafone Egypt) to the arbitration. VIHBV, VEBV and Vodafone Group Plc deny that they were subject to the interconnection
agreement or any arbitration agreement with Telecom Egypt. Telecom Egypt initially quantified its claim at approximately €190 million in 2009.
This was subsequently amended and increased to €551 million in January 2011 and further increased to its current value of just over €1.2 billion
in November 2011. The Company disputes Telecom Egypt’s claim (and assertion of jurisdiction over VIHBV, VEBV and Vodafone Group Plc) and will
continue to defend the Vodafone companies’ position vigorously. The arbitration hearing concluded in November 2013. The parties completed final
written submissions in March 2014. A decision is now awaited from the tribunal during 2014.
Indian tax case
In August 2007 and September 2007, Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) and VIHBV respectively received notices from the Indian tax authority
alleging potential liability in connection with an alleged failure by VIHBV to deduct withholding tax from consideration paid to the Hutchison
Telecommunications International Limited group (‘HTIL’) in respect of HTIL’s gain on its disposal to VIHBV of its interests in a wholly-owned subsidiary
that indirectly holds interests in VIL. In January 2012 the Indian Supreme Court handed down its judgement, holding that VIHBV’s interpretation
of the Income Tax Act 1961 was correct, that the HTIL transaction in 2007 was not taxable in India, and that consequently, VIHBV had no obligation
to withhold tax from consideration paid to HTIL in respect of the transaction. The Indian Supreme Court quashed the relevant notices and demands
issued to VIHBV in respect of withholding tax and interest. On 20 March 2012 the Indian Government returned VIHBV’s deposit of INR 25 billion and
released the guarantee for INR 85 billion, which was based on the demand for payment issued by the Indian tax authority in October 2010, for tax
of INR 79 billion plus interest.
On 16 March 2012, the Indian Government introduced proposed legislation (the ‘Finance Bill 2012’) purporting to overturn the Indian Supreme
Court’s judgement with retrospective effect back to 1962. On 17 April 2012, Vodafone International Holdings BV (‘VIHBV’) filed a trigger notice
under the Dutch-India Bilateral Investment Treaty (‘BIT’) signalling its intent to invoke arbitration under the BIT should the new laws be enacted.
The Finance Bill 2012 received Presidential assent and became law on 28 May 2012 (the ‘Finance Act 2012’). The Finance Act 2012 is intended to tax
any gain on transfer of shares in a non-Indian company, which derives substantial value from underlying Indian assets, such as VIHBV’s transaction
with HTIL in 2007. Further it seeks to subject a purchaser, such as VIHBV, to a retrospective obligation to withhold tax.
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The Indian Government commissioned a committee of experts (the ‘Shome committee’) consisting of academics, and current and former Indian
government officials, to examine, and make recommendations in respect of, aspects of the Finance Act 2012 including the retrospective taxation
of transactions such as VIHBV’s transaction with HTIL referred to above. On 10 October 2012, the Shome committee published its draft report for
comment. The draft report concluded that tax legislation in the Finance Act 2012 should only be applied prospectively or, if applied retrospectively,
that only a seller who made a gain should be liable and, in that case, without any liability for interest or penalties. The Shome committee’s final
report was submitted to the Indian Government on 31 October 2012, but no final report has been published, and it remains unclear what the Indian
Government intends to do with the Shome committee’s final report or its recommendations.
VIHBV has not received any formal demand for taxation following the Finance Act 2012, but it did receive a letter on 3 January 2013 reminding
it of the tax demand raised prior to the Indian Supreme Court’s judgement and purporting to update the interest element of that demand to a total
amount of INR 142 billion. The separate proceedings taken against VIHBV to seek to treat it as an agent of HTIL in respect of its alleged tax on the
same transaction, as well as penalties of up to 100% of the assessed withholding tax for the alleged failure to have withheld such taxes, remain
pending despite the issue having been ruled upon by the Indian Supreme Court. Should a further demand for taxation be received by VIHBV or any
member of the Group as a result of the new retrospective legislation, we believe it is probable that we will be able to make a successful claim under
the BIT. Although this would not result in any outflow of economic benefit from the Group, it could take several years for VIHBV to recover any
deposit required by an Indian Court as a condition for any stay of enforcement of a tax demand pending the outcome of VIHBV’s BIT claim. However,
VIHBV expects that it would be able to recover any such deposit. On 17 January 2014, VIHBV served on the Indian Government an amended trigger
notice under the BIT, supplementing the trigger notice filed on 17 April 2012, to add claims relating to an attempt by the Indian Government to tax
aspects of the transaction with Hutchison under transfer pricing rules. On 17 April 2014, VIHBV served its notice of arbitration under the BIT, formally
commencing the BIT arbitration proceedings.
We did not carry a provision for this litigation or in respect of the retrospective legislation at 31 March 2014, or at previous reporting dates.
Other Indian tax cases
VIL and Vodafone India Services Private Limited (‘VISPL’) (formerly 3GSPL) are involved in a number of tax cases with total claims exceeding £1 billion
plus interest, and penalties of up to 300% of the principal.
VIL tax claims
The claims against VIL range from disputes concerning transfer pricing and the applicability of value-added tax to SIM cards, to the disallowance
of income tax holidays. The quantum of the tax claims against VIL is in the region of £0.9 billion. VIL is of the opinion that any finding of material
liability to tax, is not probable.
VISPL tax claims
VISPL has been assessed to owe tax of approximately £240 million (plus interest of £190 million) in respect of (i) a transfer pricing margin charged for
the international call centre of Hutchison prior to the transaction with Vodafone; (ii) the sale of the international call centre by VISPL to Hutchison and
(iii) the alleged transfer of options held by VISPL for VIL equity shares. The first two of the three heads of tax are subject to an indemnity by Hutchison
under the VIHBV Tax Deed of Indemnity. The larger part of the potential claim is not subject to any indemnity. VISPL unsuccessfully challenged the
merits of the tax demand in the statutory tax tribunal and the jurisdiction of the tax office to make the demand in the High Court. The case is now
in the Tax Appeal Tribunal after VISPL obtained a stay of the tax demand on a deposit of £20 million and a corporate guarantee by VIHBV for the
balance. If VISPL loses the appeal, its terms of the stay of demand may be revisited (and could be increased) while VISPL pursues further appeals
in the High Court and the Supreme Court.
Indian regulatory cases
Litigation remains pending in the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal (‘TDSAT’), High Courts and the Supreme Court
in relation to a number of significant regulatory issues including mobile termination rates (‘MTRs’), spectrum and licence fees, licence extension and
3G intra-circle roaming (‘ICR’).
Public interest litigation: Yakesh Anand v Union of India, Vodafone and others
The Petitioner has brought a special leave petition in the Indian Supreme Court on 30 January 2012 against the Government of India and mobile
network operators, including VIL, seeking recovery of the alleged excess spectrum allocated to the operators, compensation for the alleged excess
spectrum held in the amount of approximately €4.7 billion and a criminal investigation of an alleged conspiracy between government officials and
the network operators. A claim with similar allegations was dismissed by the Supreme Court in March 2012, with an order that the Petitioner should
pay a fine for abuse of process. The case is pending before the Supreme Court and is expected to be called for hearing at some uncertain future date.
One time spectrum charges: Vodafone India v Union of India
The Government of India has sought to impose one time spectrum charges of approximately €525 million on certain operating subsidiaries of VIL.
We filed a petition before the TDSAT challenging the one time spectrum charges on the basis that they are illegal, violate Vodafone’s licence terms
and are arbitrary, unreasonable and discriminatory. The tribunal stayed enforcement of the Government’s spectrum demand pending resolution
of the dispute. The case is now ready for trial.
3G inter-circle roaming: Vodafone India and others v Union of India
In April 2013, the Indian Department of Telecommunications issued a stoppage notice to VIL’s operating subsidiaries and other mobile operators
requiring the immediate stoppage of the provision of 3G services on other operators’ mobile networks in an alleged breach of licences. The regulator
also imposed a fine of approximately €5.5 million. We applied to the Delhi High Court for an order quashing the regulator’s notice. Interim relief
from the notice has been granted (but limited to existing customers at the time with the effect that VIL was not able to provide 3G services to new
customers on other operators’ 3G networks pending a decision on the issue). The dispute was referred to the TDSAT for decision, which ruled
on 28 April 2014 that VIL and the other operators were permitted to provide 3G services to their customers (current and future) on other operators’
networks. An appeal by the Department of Telecommunications is possible.
165
166
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
30. Contingent liabilities (continued)
Extension of licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata: VIL and others v Union of India
We sought an extension of our existing licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata along with existing licensed spectrum. That extension was denied
by the Department of Telecommunications by order dated 21 March 2013. We appealed that decision to the TDSAT and by its order dated
31 January 2014, the TDSAT denied the extension. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear our appeal on an expedited basis.
Other cases in the Group
Italy
British Telecom (Italy) v Vodafone Italy
The Italian Competition Authority concluded an investigation in 2007 when Vodafone Italy gave certain undertakings in relation to concerns it had
abused its dominant position in the wholesale market for mobile termination. In 2010, British Telecom (Italy) brought a civil damages claim against
Vodafone Italy on the basis of the Competition Authority’s investigation and Vodafone Italy’s undertakings. British Telecom (Italy) seeks damages
in the amount of €280 million for abuse of dominant position by Vodafone Italy in the wholesale fixed to mobile termination market for the period
1999 to 2007. A court appointed expert has delivered an opinion to the Court that the range of damages in the case are in the region of €10 million
to €25 million.
FASTWEB v Vodafone Italy
The Italian Competition Authority concluded an investigation in 2007 when Vodafone Italy gave certain undertakings in relation to concerns
it had abused its dominant position in the wholesale market for mobile termination. In 2010, FASTWEB brought a civil damages claim against
Vodafone Italy on the basis of the Competition Authority’s investigation and Vodafone Italy’s undertakings. FASTWEB seeks damages in the amount
of €360 million for abuse of dominant position by Vodafone Italy in the wholesale fixed to mobile termination market. A court appointed expert has
delivered an opinion to the Court that the range of damages in the case are in the region of €0.5 million to €2.3 million.
Greece
Papistas Holdings SA, Mobile Trade Stores (formerly Papistas SA) and Athanasios and Loukia Papistas v Vodafone Greece, Vodafone Group Plc
and certain Directors and Officers of Vodafone
In December 2013, Mr and Mrs Papistas, and companies owned or controlled by them, brought three claims in the Greek court in Athens against
Vodafone Greece, Vodafone Group Plc and certain directors and officers of Vodafone Greece and Vodafone Group Plc for purported damage caused
by the alleged abuse of dominance and wrongful termination of a franchise arrangement with a Papistas company. Approximately €1.0 billion of the
claim is directed exclusively at one former and one current director of Vodafone Greece. The balance of the claim (approximately €285.5 million)
is sought from Vodafone Greece and Vodafone Group Plc on a joint and several basis. The cases are scheduled to come to trial in November 2015
and April 2016.
Tanzania
Cats-Net Limited v Vodacom Tanzania Limited
In 2012, Cats-Net Limited brought a claim for US$500 million (US$200 million compensatory and US$300 million punitive) in damages
against Vodacom Tanzania Limited in the Tanzanian High Court. Cats-Net is also seeking an order cancelling Vodacom Tanzania’s mobile
telecommunications licence. The claim is based on the actions of the Tanzanian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (‘TTRA’) who, following
complaints by Vodacom Tanzania of interference caused by transmissions of Cats-Net, allegedly shut down the operations of Cats-Net after
conducting its own investigation. Cats-Net alleges collusion between the TTRA and Vodacom Tanzania. Vodacom Tanzania filed an application
to strike out the claim. That application has been argued and the parties await a decision of the Court.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
167
31. Related party transactions
The Group has a number of related parties including joint ventures and associates (see note 12 “Investments
in associates and joint ventures” to the consolidated financial statements), pension schemes (see note 26
“Post employment benefits” to the consolidated financial statements) and directors and Executive Committee
members (see note 24 “Directors and key management compensation” to the consolidated financial statements).
Transactions with joint ventures and associates
Related party transactions with the Group’s joint ventures and associates primarily comprise fees for the use of products and services including
network airtime and access charges, and cash pooling arrangements.
No related party transactions have been entered into during the year which might reasonably affect any decisions made by the users of these
consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below.
2014
£m
Restated
2013
£m
Restated
2012
£m
Sales of goods and services to associates
Purchase of goods and services from associates
Sales of goods and services to joint ventures
Purchase of goods and services from joint ventures
Net interest expense payable to joint ventures1
231
109
12
570
75
238
97
27
568
33
194
103
43
381
20
Trade balances owed:
by associates
to associates
by joint ventures
to joint ventures
Other balances owed by joint ventures1
Other balances owed to joint ventures1
3
3
82
170
57
63
21
20
260
48
1,065
–
15
17
220
16
1,213
–
Note:
1 Amounts arise primarily through Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Indus Towers and Cornerstone. Interest is paid in line with market rates.
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Transactions with directors other than compensation
During the three years ended 31 March 2014, and as of 19 May 2014, neither any director nor any other executive officer, nor any associate of any
director or any other executive officer, was indebted to the Company.
During the three years ended 31 March 2014, and as of 19 May 2014, the Company has not been a party to any other material transaction,
or proposed transactions, in which any member of the key management personnel (including directors, any other executive officer, senior manager,
any spouse or relative of any of the foregoing or any relative of such spouse) had or was to have a direct or indirect material interest.
32. Principal subsidiaries
Our subsidiaries are located around the world and each contributes to the profits, assets and cash flow of the
Group. We have a large number of subsidiaries and so, for practical reasons, only the principal subsidiaries
at 31 March 2014 are detailed below.
Accounting policies
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has existing rights that give it the current ability
to direct the activities that affect the Company’s returns and exposure or rights to variable returns from the entity. The results of subsidiaries acquired
or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date
of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into
line with those used by the Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling
interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling shareholder’s share
of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results
in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
168
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
32. Principal subsidiaries (continued)
Principal subsidiaries
A full list of subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associated undertakings and any significant holdings (as defined in the Large and Medium-sized
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008) as at 15 August 2014 will be annexed to the Company’s next annual return
filed with the Registrar of Companies. No subsidiaries are excluded from the Group consolidation. Unless otherwise stated the Company’s principal
subsidiaries all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares and are indirectly held. The country of incorporation or registration of all
subsidiaries is also their principal place of operation unless otherwise stated.
Name
Principal activity
Vodafone GmbH
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG2
Vodafone Limited
Vodafone Omnitel B.V.3,4,5
Vodafone España S.A.U.
Vodafone Albania Sh.A.
Vodafone Czech Republic a.s.
Vodafone-Panafon Hellenic Telecommunications Company S.A.
Vodafone Magyarorszag Mobile Tavkozlesi Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag6
Vodafone Ireland Limited
Vodafone Malta Limited
Vodafone Libertel B.V.
Vodafone Portugal-Comunicações Pessoais, S.A.7
Vodafone Romania S.A.
Vodafone India Limited
Vodacom Group Limited
Vodacom (Pty) Limited8
Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l.8,9,10
Vodacom Tanzania Limited 8,10
VM, S.A.8,11
Vodacom Lesotho (Pty) Limited8
Vodacom Business Africa Group (PTY) Limited8
Vodafone Egypt Telecommunications S.A.E.
Ghana Telecommunications Company Limited
Vodafone New Zealand Limited
Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C.10
Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S.
Vodafone Group Services Limited12
Vodafone Sales & Services Limited13
Vodafone 6 UK
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Vodafone Holdings Europe S.L.U.
Vodafone Europe B.V.
Vodafone International Holdings B.V.
Vodafone Investments Luxembourg S.a.r.l.
Vodafone Procurement Company S.a.r.l.
Vodafone Roaming Services S.a.r.l.
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Holding company
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Holding company
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Network operator
Global products and services provider
Group services provider
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
Group services provider
Group services provider
Notes:
1 Effective ownership percentages of Vodafone Group Plc at 31 March 2014, rounded to nearest tenth of one percent.
2 Kabel Deutschland Holding AG was acquired on 14 October 2013.
3 Vodafone Omnitel B.V. changed its name on 16 December 2013 (previously Vodafone Omnitel N.V.).
4 The principal place of operation of Vodafone Omnitel B.V. is Italy.
5 Vodafone Omnitel B.V. became a 100% owned subsidiary on 21 February 2014.
6 Trades as Vodafone Hungary Mobile Telecommunications Company Limited.
7 38.6% of the issued share capital of Vodafone Portugal-Comunicações Pessoais, S.A. is directly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
8 Shareholding is indirect through Vodacom Group Limited. The indirect shareholding is calculated using the 65.0% ownership interest in Vodacom.
9 The share capital of Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l. consists of 1,000,000 ordinary shares and 75,470,588 preference shares.
10 The Group has rights that enable it to control the strategic and operating decisions of Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C., Vodacom Congo (RDC) s.p.r.l. and Vodacom Tanzania Limited.
11 The share capital of VM, S.A. consists of 60,000,000 ordinary shares and 548,350,646 preference shares.
12 Share capital consists of 1,190 ordinary shares and one deferred share, of which 100% of the shares are indirectly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
13 Vodafone Sales & Services Limited is directly held by Vodafone Group Plc.
Country of incorporation or
registration
Percentage
shareholdings1
Germany
Germany
England
Netherlands
Spain
Albania
Czech Republic
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Malta
Netherlands
Portugal
Romania
India
South Africa
South Africa
The Democratic
Republic of Congo
Tanzania
Mozambique
Lesotho
South Africa
Egypt
Ghana
New Zealand
Qatar
Turkey
England
England
England
Germany
Spain
Netherlands
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
100.0
76.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.0
65.0
60.9
33.2
42.3
55.3
52.0
65.0
54.9
70.0
100.0
23.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Financials
Governance
Additional
information
169
The tables below show selected financial data in respect of subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group.
Vodacom Group Limited
2014
£m
Summary comprehensive income information
Revenue
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
Other financial information
Profit/(loss) for the financial year allocated to non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Summary financial position information
Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Total assets less total liabilities
Equity shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
2013
£m
Vodafone Egypt
Telecommunications S.A.E.
2014
£m
2013
£m
Vodafone Qatar Q.S.C.
2014
£m
2013
£m
4,718
730
(9)
721
5,206
819
(12)
807
1,163
165
–
165
1,259
183
–
183
342
(43)
–
(43)
266
(70)
–
(70)
273
261
298
301
75
3
83
3
(33)
–
(54)
–
4,681
1,275
5,956
(360)
(2,005)
3,591
2,899
692
3,591
5,766
1,503
7,269
(649)
(2,171)
4,449
3,609
840
4,449
1,259
405
1,664
(33)
(721)
910
575
335
910
1,412
298
1,710
(52)
(805)
853
554
299
853
1,197
52
1,249
(6)
(267)
976
224
752
976
1,382
73
1,455
(2)
(338)
1,115
256
859
1,115
The voting rights held by the Group equal the Group’s percentage shareholding as shown on page 168.
170
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)
33. Subsidiaries exempt from audit
The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit exemption set out within section 479A of the
Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Name
Vodafone 2.
Vodafone 4 UK
Vodafone 5 Limited
Vodafone 5 UK
Vodafone Americas 4
Vodafone Benelux Limited
Vodafone Cellular Limited
Vodafone Consolidated Holdings Limited
Vodafone Euro Hedging Limited
Vodafone Euro Hedging Two
Vodafone European Investments
Vodafone European Portal Limited
Vodafone Europe UK
Vodafone Finance Luxembourg Limited
Vodafone Finance Sweden
Vodafone Finance UK Limited
Vodafone Financial Operations
Vodafone Global Content Services Limited
Vodafone Holdings Luxembourg Limited
Vodafone Intermediate Enterprises Limited
Vodafone International Holdings Limited
Vodafone International Operations Limited
Vodafone Investments Australia Limited
Vodafone Investments Limited
Vodafone Investment UK
Vodafone Leasing Limited
Vodafone Marketing UK
Vodafone Mobile Communications Limited
Vodafone Mobile Enterprises Limited
Vodafone Mobile Network Limited
Vodafone (New Zealand) Hedging Limited
Vodafone Nominees Limited
Vodafone Oceania Limited
Vodafone Overseas Finance Limited
Vodafone Overseas Holdings Limited
Vodafone Panafon UK
Vodafone Property Investments Limited
Vodafone UK Investments Limited
Vodafone UK Limited
Vodafone Worldwide Holdings Limited
Vodafone Yen Finance Limited
Voda Limited
Vodaphone Limited
Vodata Limited
Registration number
4083193
6357658
6688527
2960479
6389457
4200960
896318
5754561
3954207
4055111
3961908
3973442
5798451
5754479
2139168
3922620
4016558
4064873
4200970
3869137
2797426
2797438
2011978
1530514
5798385
4201716
6858585
3942221
3961390
3961482
4158469
1172051
3973427
4171115
2809758
6326918
3903420
874784
2227940
3294074
4373166
1847509
2373469
2502373
34. Subsequent events
Detailed below are the significant events that happened after our year end date of 31 March 2014 and before the
signing of this annual report on 20 May 2014.
On 11 April 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 10.97% of its Indian subsidiary, Vodafone India Limited, from Piramal Enterprises Limited for cash
consideration of INR 89.0 billion (£0.9 billion), taking its ownership interest to 100%.
On 19 May 2014 Vodacom announced that it had reached an agreement with the shareholders of Neotel, the second largest provider of fixed
telecommunications services in South Africa, to acquire 100% of the issued share capital in, and shareholder loans against, Neotel for a total cash
consideration of ZAR 7.0 billion (£0.4 billion). The transaction remains subject to the fulfilment of a number of conditions precedent including
applicable regulatory approvals and is expected to close before the end of the financial year.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
171
Other unaudited financial information
Prior year operating results
This section presents our operating performance for the 2013 financial year compared to the 2012 financial
year, providing commentary on the revenue and EBITDA performance of the Group and its regions. The results
in this section are presented on a management basis, which includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures
on a proportionate basis, consistent with how the business is managed, operated and reviewed by management.
See note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements for further information and
reconciliations between the management and statutory basis.
Group1,2
Europe
£m
AMAP
£m
Revenue
28,602
15,413
Service revenue
26,501
13,729
Other revenue
2,101
1,684
EBITDA
9,099
4,532
Adjusted operating profit
4,175
1,893
Adjustments for:
Presentation adjustments4
Discontinued operations5
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs and other one-off items
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating (loss)/profit – statutory basis
Non-Controlled
Interests and
Common
Functions3
£m
481
315
166
(65)
6,509
Eliminations
£m
(51)
(50)
(1)
–
–
Restated1
2013
£m
Restated1
2012
£m
44,445
40,495
3,950
13,566
12,577
46,417
42,581
3,836
14,606
12,030
(487)
(6,500)
(7,700)
(311)
(249)
468
(2,202)
(690)
(4,953)
(4,050)
(144)
(280)
3,705
5,618
% change
£
Organic
(4.2)
(4.9)
3.0
(7.1)
4.5
(1.4)
(1.9)
4.0
(1.9)
9.5
Notes:
1 All amounts are presented on the Group’s revised segment basis. EBITDA and adjusted operating profit have been restated to exclude restructuring costs and amortisation of customer base and brand intangible assets.
2 2013 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.23 and £1:US$1.58 (2012: £1:€1.16 and £1:US$1.60).
3 Common Functions primarily represent the results of the partner markets and the net result of unallocated central Group costs
4 Presentation adjustments relate to the restatement of the Group’s joint ventures from a proportionate consolidation basis to an equity accounting basis.
5 Discontinued operations relate to the results of Verizon Wireless.
Revenue
Group revenue fell by 4.2% to £44.4 billion, with service revenue
of £40.5 billion, a decline of 1.9%* on an organic basis. Our performance
reflected continued strong demand for data services and good
growth in our major emerging markets, offset by regulatory changes,
challenging macroeconomic conditions, particularly in Europe,
and continued competitive pressures.
In Europe service revenue declined by 5.8%* as growth in Germany
was offset by increased competition, macroeconomic pressure and
MTR cuts.
In AMAP service revenue increased by 5.5%* with continued growth
in all of our markets apart from Australia and New Zealand.
EBITDA and profit
Group EBITDA decreased by 7.1% to £13.6 billion, primarily driven
by lower revenue, partially offset by operating cost efficiencies.
Adjusted operating profit grew by 4.5%, driven by 31.2% growth in our
share of profits of Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’) to £6.5 billion, partially offset
by lower EBITDA.
The operating (loss)/profit decreased from a profit £5.6 billion in the
prior year to a loss of £2.2 billion primarily due to the gains on the
disposal of the Group’s interests in SFR and Polkomtel in the prior year
and the higher impairment charges in the current year, partially offset
by the gain on acquisition of CWW of £0.5 billion.
An impairment loss of £7.7 billion was recorded in relation to Italy and
Spain, primarily driven by adverse performance against previous plans
and adverse movements in discount rates.
172
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Other unaudited financial information (continued)
Prior year operating results (continued)
Europe
% change
Germany
£m
Italy
£m
UK
£m
Spain
£m
Other Europe
£m
Year ended 31 March 2013
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
7,857
7,275
582
2,831
1,401
36.0%
4,755
4,380
375
1,917
1,172
40.3%
5,150
4,782
368
1,210
303
23.5%
3,904
3,629
275
1,021
421
26.2%
7,115
6,610
505
2,120
878
29.8%
(179)
(175)
(4)
–
–
28,602
26,501
2,101
9,099
4,175
31.8%
(5.7)
(5.9)
(3.2)
(11.0)
(21.4)
(5.5)
(5.8)
(1.3)
(8.1)
(15.8)
Year ended 31 March 2012
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
8,233
7,669
564
3,034
1,561
36.9%
5,658
5,329
329
2,521
1,742
44.6%
5,397
4,996
401
1,294
406
24.0%
4,763
4,357
406
1,210
583
25.4%
6,469
5,994
475
2,160
1,018
33.4%
(198)
(193)
(5)
–
–
30,322
28,152
2,170
10,219
5,310
33.7%
0.2
(0.9)
16.4
(3.4)
(8.0)
(1.2)
(2.1)
13.6
(4.8)
(9.4)
Revenue decreased by 5.7% including a 4.6 percentage point adverse
impact from unfavourable foreign exchange rate movements.
On an organic basis service revenue decreased by 5.8%* as data
revenue was offset by the impact of MTR cuts and competitive pricing
pressures. Organic growth in Germany was more than offset by declines
in all of the major markets.
EBITDA decreased by 11.0% including a 4.7 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis,
EBITDA decreased by 8.1%*, driven by lower service revenue and higher
customer investment due to the increased penetration of smartphones.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Revenue – Europe
(5.5)
4.4
(4.6)
(5.7)
Service revenue
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
0.5
(12.8)
(4.0)
(11.5)
(5.2)
(5.8)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.2)
22.4
4.5
(5.5)
(4.9)
–
(5.0)
(6.9)
(4.6)
(5.1)
(17.8)
(4.3)
(16.7)
10.3
(5.9)
EBITDA
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(1.7)
(19.3)
(6.8)
(9.8)
(3.7)
(8.1)
0.2
–
0.4
(0.5)
8.1
1.8
(5.2)
(4.7)
(0.1)
(5.3)
(6.3)
(4.7)
(6.7)
(24.0)
(6.5)
(15.6)
(1.9)
(11.0)
Adjusted operating profit
Germany
Italy
UK
Spain
Other Europe
Europe
(5.5)
(28.5)
(26.3)
(21.8)
(2.0)
(15.8)
0.3
–
0.9
(1.0)
(6.1)
(1.1)
(5.0)
(4.2)
–
(5.0)
(5.7)
(4.5)
(10.2)
(32.7)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.8)
(21.4)
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 October 2011. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
Europe
£m
£
Organic
Germany
Service revenue increased by 0.5%*, driven by a 1.3%* increase
in mobile revenue. Growth in enterprise and wholesale revenue,
despite intense price competition, was offset by lower prepaid revenue.
Data revenue increased by 13.6%* driven by higher penetration
of smartphones and an increase in those sold with a data bundle.
Vodafone Red, introduced in October 2012, performed in line with
expectations and had a positive impact on customer perception.
Enterprise revenue grew by 3.0%*, despite the competitive environment.
The roll-out of 4G services continued and was available in 81 cities, with
population coverage of 61% at 31 March 2013.
EBITDA declined by 1.7%*, with a 1.0* percentage point reduction
in EBITDA margin, driven by higher customer costs, partially offset
by operating cost efficiencies and a one-off benefit from a legal
settlement during Q2.
Italy
Service revenue declined by 12.8%* driven by the severe
macroeconomic weakness and intense competition, as well as the
impact of MTR cuts starting from 1 July 2012. Data revenue increased
by 4.4%* driven by mobile internet growth and the higher penetration
of smartphones, which more than offset the decline in mobile
broadband revenue. Vodafone Red plans, branded as “Vodafone Relax”
in Italy, continued to perform well and now account for approximately
30% of the contract customer base at 31 March 2013. The majority
of contract additions are Vodafone Relax tariffs. Fixed revenue declined
by 6.8%* driven by intense competition and a reduction in the customer
base due to the decision to stop consumer acquisitions in areas where
margins are impacted by unfavourable regulated wholesale prices.
4G commercial services were launched in October 2012 and were
available in 21 cities at 31 March 2013.
EBITDA declined by 19.3%*, with a 4.3* percentage point fall
in the EBITDA margin, driven by the decline in service revenue and
an increase in commercial costs, partially offset by operating cost
efficiencies such as site sharing agreements and the outsourcing
of network maintenance.
Overview
Strategy
review
UK
Service revenue declined by 4.0%* driven by the impact of MTR
cuts effective from April 2012, intense price competition and
macroeconomic weakness, which led to lower out-of-bundle
usage. Data revenue grew by 4.2%* driven by higher penetration
of smartphones. Vodafone Red plans, launched in September 2012,
performed well, with over one million customers at 31 March 2013.
Following the purchase of additional spectrum in February 2013,
preparation for LTE roll-out is underway.
The network sharing joint arrangements between Telefónica UK and
Vodafone UK, announced in June 2012, is now operational and
the integration of the CWW enterprise businesses into Vodafone
UK is proceeding successfully.
EBITDA declined by 6.8%*, with a 0.5* percentage point reduction
in EBITDA margin, driven by higher retention activity.
Spain
Service revenue declined by 11.5%* driven by continued
macroeconomic weakness, high unemployment leading to customers
optimising their spend, and a lower customer base following our
decision to remove handset subsidies for a period earlier in the
year. Competition remains intense with the increased popularity
of converged consumer offers in the market. Data revenue grew
by 16.5%* driven by the higher penetration of smartphones and
an increase in those sold with a data bundle. Vodafone Red, which was
launched in Q3, continues to perform well. Fixed revenue declined
by 2.9%*, primarily due to intense competition, although new converged
fixed/mobile tariffs had a positive impact on fixed broadband customer
additions during Q4.
In March 2013 Vodafone Spain signed an agreement with Orange
to co-invest in a fibre network in Spain, with the intention to reach six
million households and workplaces across 50 cities by September 2017.
The combined capital expenditure is expected to reach €1 billion.
EBITDA declined by 9.8%*, with a 0.9* percentage point increase
in EBITDA margin, as lower revenues were offset by commercial
and operating cost efficiencies. The EBITDA margin stabilised in H2,
benefiting from lower operating and commercial costs.
Other Europe
Service revenue decreased by 5.2%*, driven by declines in the
Netherlands, Greece and Portugal, which more than offset growth
in Albania and Malta. In the Netherlands service revenue declined
by 2.7%* due to more challenging macroeconomic conditions and
lower out-of-bundle usage. Macroeconomic weakness, intense price
competition and an MTR cut resulted in service revenue declines
of 13.4%* and 8.2%* in Greece and Portugal respectively.
EBITDA declined by 3.7%*, with a 0.1* percentage point increase
in EBITDA margin as the impact of service revenue declines was largely
offset by cost efficiencies.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
173
174
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Other unaudited financial information (continued)
Prior year operating results (continued)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
Vodacom
£m
Other AMAP
£m
Year ended 31 March 2013
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
4,324
3,878
446
1,240
221
28.7%
5,206
4,415
791
1,891
1,332
36.3%
5,884
5,437
447
1,401
340
23.8%
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
15,413
13,729
1,684
4,532
1,893
29.4%
(1.0)
(2.3)
10.9
3.2
7.7
6.0
5.5
10.3
12.3
20.3
Year ended 31 March 2012
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
EBITDA margin
4,265
3,922
343
1,122
60
26.3%
5,638
4,898
740
1,933
1,338
34.3%
5,669
5,234
435
1,338
359
23.6%
(1)
(1)
–
–
–
15,571
14,053
1,518
4,393
1,757
28.2%
4.7
3.9
12.7
4.9
4.8
10.3
9.6
17.5
10.7
10.9
Revenue declined by 1.0% including a 7.7 percentage point adverse
impact from foreign exchange rate movements, particularly the Indian
rupee and the South African rand. On an organic basis service revenue
grew by 5.5%* driven by customer and data revenue growth, partially
offset by the impact of MTR reductions, competitive and regulatory
pressures, and a general weakening in macroeconomic conditions.
Growth was led by robust performances in India, Vodacom, Turkey,
Egypt, Ghana and Qatar, offset by service revenue declines in Australia
and New Zealand.
EBITDA increased by 3.2% after a 9.0 percentage point adverse impact
from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis, EBITDA
grew by 12.3%* driven primarily by strong growth in India, Vodacom,
Turkey and Egypt as well as improved contributions from Ghana and
Qatar, offset in part by declines in Australia and New Zealand.
Organic
change
%
Other
activity1
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Revenue – AMAP
6.0
0.7
(7.7)
(1.0)
Service revenue
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
11.2
3.1
3.8
5.5
(0.1)
(3.2)
2.1
(0.3)
(12.2)
(9.8)
(2.0)
(7.5)
(1.1)
(9.9)
3.9
(2.3)
EBITDA
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
24.0
10.1
6.2
12.3
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(13.4)
(12.2)
(1.4)
(9.0)
10.5
(2.2)
4.7
3.2
291.1
12.7
2.1
20.3
(3.4)
0.2
(9.5)
(2.3)
(19.4)
(13.3)
2.1
(10.3)
268.3
(0.4)
(5.3)
7.7
Adjusted operating profit
India
Vodacom
Other AMAP
AMAP
Note:
1 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from
1 October 2011. Refer to “Organic growth” on page 202 for further detail.
Eliminations
£m
AMAP
£m
% change
India
£m
£
Organic
India
Service revenue grew by 11.2%* driven by strong growth in mobile voice
minutes and data revenue, partially offset by the impact of regulatory
changes. Average customer growth slowed in Q4, as Q3 regulatory
changes affecting subscriber verification continued to impact gross
additions, however customer acquisition costs remained low.
For the year as a whole, growth was negatively impacted by the
introduction of new consumer protection regulations on the charging
of access fees and the marketing of integrated tariffs and value-added
services. However, in Q4 the customer base returned to growth and
usage increased. Data revenue grew by 19.8%* driven by increased
data customers and higher smartphone penetration. At 31 March 2013
active data customers totalled 37.3 million including approximately
3.3 million 3G data customers.
There was a lower rate of growth at Indus Towers, our network
infrastructure joint venture, with a slow down in tenancies from smaller
entrants, some operators exiting sites following licence cancellations
and a change in the pricing structure for some existing customers in the
first half of the year.
EBITDA grew by 24.0%*, with a 3.3* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, driven by the higher revenue, operating cost efficiencies
and the impact of lower customer acquisition costs, partially offset
by inflationary pressure.
Vodacom
Service revenue grew by 3.1%* mainly driven by growth in Tanzania,
the Democratic Republic of Congo (‘DRC’) and Mozambique. In South
Africa, service revenue decreased by 0.3%*, with the growth in data
revenue and the success of new prepaid offers being more than offset
by MTR reductions, macroeconomic weakness leading to customer
spend optimisation with lower out-of-bundle usage, and a weaker
performance from independent service providers. Data revenue
in South Africa grew by 16.1%*, with higher smartphone penetration and
data bundles offsetting continued pricing pressure. Vodafone Smart and
Vodafone Red, our new range of integrated contract price plans, were
introduced in South Africa during March 2013.
On 10 October 2012, Vodacom announced the commercial launch
of South Africa’s first LTE network, with 601 LTE sites operational
at 31 March 2013.
Overview
Strategy
review
Vodacom’s mobile operations outside South Africa delivered strong
service revenue growth of 23.4%*, excluding Vodacom Business Africa,
driven by a larger customer base and increasing data take-up. M-Pesa
continues to perform well in Tanzania, with approximately 4.9 million
active users, and was launched in DRC in November 2012. During the
year Vodacom DRC became the first operator to launch 3G services
in the DRC.
EBITDA grew by 10.1%*, with a 1.5* percentage point increase in EBITDA
margin, primarily driven by revenue growth in Vodacom’s mobile
operations outside South Africa and savings in network costs in South
Africa following investment in single RAN and transmission equipment.
Other AMAP
Organic service revenue grew by 3.8%* with growth in Turkey, Egypt,
Ghana and Qatar more than offset by revenue declines in Australia
and New Zealand. Service revenue in Turkey grew by 17.3%*, primarily
driven by growth in the contract customer base and an increase in data
revenue due to mobile internet and higher smartphone penetration.
Australia continued to experience steep revenue declines on the
back of ongoing service perception issues and a declining customer
base. There has been a strong focus on network improvement and
arresting the weakness in brand perception. In Egypt the launch
of value management initiatives, take-up of data services and the
increase in international incoming call volumes and rates drove
service revenue growth of 3.7%*, despite competitive pressures and
the uncertain political environment. Data revenue continued to show
strong growth of 29.6%* and fixed line revenue grew by 29.0%*. In Qatar
service revenue grew by 29.8%*, driven by the growth in the customer
base, which is now over one million, supported by successful new
propositions. In Ghana, continued strong growth in the customer base
and the success of integrated tariffs led to service revenue growth
of 24.5%*.
EBITDA increased by 6.2%*, with EBITDA margin increasing by
0.5* percentage points with the impact of service revenue growth
in Turkey, Egypt, Qatar and Ghana offsetting declines in Australia and
New Zealand.
Performance
Financials
Governance
Additional
information
175
Non-Controlled Interests
Verizon Wireless1
2013
£m
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Interest
Tax2
Group’s share of result
in VZW
2012
£m
% change
£
Organic
21,972
19,697
2,275
8,831
(25)
13
20,187
18,039
2,148
7,689
(212)
(287)
8.8
9.2
5.9
14.9
(88.2)
(104.5)
7.8
8.1
5.2
13.6
6,500
4,953
31.2
29.8
In the United States VZW reported 5.9 million net mobile retail
connection3 additions in the year, bringing its closing mobile retail
connection base to 98.9 million, up 6.4%.
Service revenue growth of 8.1%* continued to be driven by the
expanding number of accounts and ARPA4 growth from increased
smartphone penetration and a higher number of connections
per account.
EBITDA margin improved, with efficiencies in operating expenses
and direct costs partially offset by higher acquisition and retention
costs reflecting the increased new connections and demand
for smartphones.
VZW’s net debt at 31 March 2013 totalled US$6.2 billion5 (2012:
US$6.4 billion5). During the year VZW paid a US$8.5 billion income
dividend to its shareholders and completed the acquisition of spectrum
licences for US$3.7 billion (net).
Notes:
1 All amounts represent the Group’s share based on its 45% equity interest, unless otherwise stated.
2 The Group’s share of the tax attributable to VZW relates only to the corporate entities held by the VZW
partnership and certain state taxes which are levied on the partnership. The tax attributable to the
Group’s share of the partnership’s pre-tax profit is included within the Group tax charge.
3 The definition of “connections” reported by VZW is the same as “customers” as reported by Vodafone.
4 Average monthly revenue per account.
5 Net debt excludes pending credit card receipts.
176
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Company balance sheet of Vodafone Group Plc
at 31 March
2014
£m
2013
£m
2
64,937
65,085
3
2,091
172,553
130
45
174,819
(174,143)
676
65,613
(18,255)
47,358
2,694
163,548
117
83
166,442
(113,630)
52,812
117,897
(25,506)
92,391
3,792
16,109
–
88
758
(7,289)
33,900
47,358
3,866
43,087
10,388
88
834
(9,103)
43,231
92,391
Note
Fixed assets
Shares in Group undertakings
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Other investments
Cash at bank and in hand
3
4
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
5
5
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Capital reserve
Other reserves
Own shares held
Profit and loss account
Equity shareholders’ funds
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
The Company financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 20 May 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:
Vittorio Colao
Chief Executive
Nick Read
Chief Financial Officer
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Notes to the Company financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements of the Company are drawn up in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and UK GAAP.
The preparation of Company financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the Company financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the
revision affects both current and future periods.
As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company is not presented in this annual report.
These separate financial statements are not intended to give a true and fair view of the profit or loss or cash flows of the Company. The Company
has not published its individual cash flow statement as its liquidity, solvency and financial adaptability are dependent on the Group rather than its
own cash flows.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 8 “Related Party Disclosures” and has not reported transactions with fellow
Group undertakings.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 29 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and has not produced any
disclosures required by that standard, as disclosures that comply with FRS 29 are available in the Vodafone Group Plc annual report for the
year ended 31 March 2014.
Significant accounting policies applied in the current reporting period that relate to the financial statements
as a whole
Accounting convention
The Company financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards of the
UK Accounting Standards Board and pronouncements of the Urgent Issues Task Force.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the Company’s functional currency at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet
date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the initial
transaction dates. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the profit and loss
account for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in the profit and
loss account for the period.
Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the profit and loss account in the period in which they are incurred.
Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that exist at the balance sheet date and that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right
to pay less tax in the future. The deferred tax is measured at the rate expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected
to reverse, based on the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Timing differences arise from the
inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments, are recognised on the Company balance sheet when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets.
The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the use
of financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy.
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedges of the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (“fair value
hedges”). Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting or the Company chooses to end the hedging relationship.
177
178
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the Company financial statements (continued)
1. Basis of preparation (continued)
Fair value hedges
The Company’s policy is to use derivative instruments (primarily interest rate swaps) to convert a proportion of its fixed rate debt to floating rates
in order to hedge the interest rate risk arising, principally, from capital market borrowings.
The Company designates these as fair value hedges of interest rate risk with changes in fair value of the hedging instrument recognised in the
profit and loss account for the period together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge
is effective. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.
Pensions
The Company is the sponsoring employer of the Vodafone Group pension scheme, a defined benefit pension scheme. The Company is unable
to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the Vodafone Group pension scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. Therefore,
the Company has applied the guidance within FRS 17 to account for defined benefit schemes as if they were defined contribution schemes
and recognise only the contribution payable each year. The Company had no contributions payable for the years ended 31 March 2014 and
31 March 2013.
2. Fixed assets
Accounting policies
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.
The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an investment
may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment, the investment is considered to be impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.
Shares in Group undertakings
£m
Cost:
1 April 2013
Additions:
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments
Contributions received in relation to share-based payments
31 March 2014
70,716
103
(177)
70,642
Amounts provided for:
1 April 2013
Amounts provided in the year
31 March 2014
5,631
74
5,705
Net book value:
31 March 2013
31 March 2014
65,085
64,937
At 31 March 2014 the Company had the following principal subsidiary:
Name
Vodafone European Investments
Principal activity
Country of
incorporation
Percentage
shareholding
Holding company
England
100
2014
£m
2013
£m
171,709
72
772
172,553
163,238
126
184
163,548
1
2,090
2,091
1
2,693
2,694
3. Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Amounts owed by subsidiaries
Taxation recoverable
Other debtors
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Deferred taxation
Other debtors
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Additional
information
Financials
Governance
179
4. Other investments
Accounting policies
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognised directly in equity, until the investment is disposed
of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity, determined using the weighted average
cost method, is included in the net profit or loss for the period.
Investments
2014
£m
2013
£m
130
117
5. Creditors
Accounting policies
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to cost at inception) and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, except where they are identified as a hedged item in a fair value hedge. Any difference
between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing.
Amounts falling due within one year:
Bank loans and other loans
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other loans
Other creditors
2014
£m
2013
£m
4,120
169,845
161
17
174,143
7,474
104,872
242
1,042
113,630
17,504
751
18,255
24,594
912
25,506
Included in amounts falling due after more than one year are other loans of £8,584 million, which are due in more than five years from 1 April 2014
and are payable otherwise than by instalments. Interest payable on these loans ranges from 2.5% to 7.875%.
6. Share capital
Accounting policies
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.
2014
Ordinary shares of 2020/21 US cents each allotted,
issued and fully paid:1, 2
1 April
Allotted during the year
Consolidated during the year3
Cancelled during the year
31 March
2013
Number
£m
Number
£m
53,820,386,309
1,423,737
(24,009,886,918)
(1,000,000,000)
28,811,923,128
3,866
–
–
(74)
3,792
53,815,007,289
5,379,020
–
–
53,820,386,309
3,866
–
–
–
3,866
Notes:
1 50,000 (2013: 50,000) 7% cumulative fixed rate shares of £1 each were allotted, issued and fully paid by the Company.
2 At 31 March 2014 the Company held 2,371,962,907 (2013: 4,901,767,844) treasury shares with a nominal value of £312 million (2013: £352 million).
3 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014.
During the year, we issued 14,732,741,283 B shares of $1.88477 per share and 33,737,176,433 C shares of $0.00001 per share as part of the
Return of Value following the disposal of our US Group, whose principal asset was its 45% stake in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’). The B shares were
cancelled as part of the Return of Value. The C shares were reclassified as deferred shares with no substantive rights as part of the Return of Value
and transferred to LDC (Shares) Limited (‘LDC’). After 22 February 2015 and without prior notice we may repurchase, or be required by LDC
to repurchase, and then subsequently cancel all deferred shares for a total price of not more than one cent for all deferred shares repurchased.
Allotted during the year
UK share awards and option scheme awards
US share awards and option scheme awards
Total for share awards and option scheme awards
Number
Nominal
value
£m
Net
proceeds
£m
–
1,423,737
1,423,737
–
–
–
–
–
–
180
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Notes to the Company financial statements (continued)
7. Share-based payments
Accounting policies
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based compensation plans for the employees of subsidiaries using the Company’s equity
instruments. The fair value of the compensation given in respect of these share-based compensation plans is recognised as a capital contribution
to the Company’s subsidiaries over the vesting period. The capital contribution is reduced by any payments received from subsidiaries in respect
of these share-based payments.
The Company currently uses a number of equity settled share plans to grant options and shares to the directors and employees of its subsidiaries.
At 31 March 2014 the Company had 27 million ordinary share options outstanding (2013: 40 million) and no ADS options outstanding (2013: nil).
The Company has made a capital contribution to its subsidiaries in relation to share-based payments. At 31 March 2014 the cumulative capital
contribution net of payments received from subsidiaries was £131 million (2013: £205 million). During the year ended 31 March 2014 the capital
contribution arising from share-based payments was £103 million (2013: £134 million), with payments of £177 million (2013: £246 million) received
from subsidiaries.
Full details of share-based payments, share option schemes and share plans are disclosed in note 27 “Share-based payments” to the consolidated
financial statements.
8. Reserves and reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds
1 April 2013
Allotment of shares
Own shares released on vesting of
share awards
Profit for the financial year
Dividends
Capital contribution given relating to
share-based payments
Contribution received relating to
share-based payments
Capital reduction and creation of B and
C shares
Cancellation of B shares
Share cancellations
Other movements
31 March 2014
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
account
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Capital
reserve
£m
Other
reserves
£m
Own
shares
held
£m
Profit
and loss
account
£m
Total equity
shareholders’
funds
£m
3,866
–
43,087
2
10,388
–
88
–
834
–
(9,103)
–
43,231
–
92,391
2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
194
–
–
–
10,970
(40,566)
194
10,970
(40,566)
–
–
–
–
103
–
–
103
–
–
–
–
(177)
–
–
(177)
16,613
(16,613)
(74)
–
3,792
(27,008)
–
–
28
16,109
(10,462)
–
74
–
–
–
–
–
–
88
–
–
–
(2)
758
–
–
1,648
(28)
(7,289)
20,857
1,115
(1,648)
(59)
33,900
–
(15,498)
–
(61)
47,358
The profit for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the Company is £10,970 million (2013: £7,153 million). Under English law, the amount
available for distribution to shareholders is based upon the profit and loss reserve of the Company and is reduced by the amount of own shares held
and is limited by statutory or other restrictions.
The auditor’s remuneration for the current year in respect of audit and audit-related services was £0.9 million (2013: £0.6 million) and for non-audit
services was £3.5 million (2013: £0.1 million).
The directors are remunerated by the Company for their services to the Group as a whole. No remuneration was paid to them specifically in respect
of their services to Vodafone Group Plc for either year. Full details of the directors’ remuneration are disclosed in “Directors’ remuneration” on pages
69 to 85.
There were no employees other than directors of the Company throughout the current or the preceding year.
Overview
Strategy
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Performance
Governance
Additional
information
Financials
181
9. Equity dividends
Accounting policies
Dividends paid and received are included in the Company financial statements in the period in which the related dividends are actually paid
or received or, in respect of the Company’s final dividend for the year, approved by shareholders.
Declared during the financial year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2013: 6.92 pence per share (2013: 6.47 pence per share)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 3.53 pence per share (2013: 3.27 pence per share)
Special dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 172.94 US cents per share (2013: nil)1
Proposed after the balance sheet date and not recognised as a liability:
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014: 7.47 pence per share (2013: 6.92 pence per share)
2014
£m
2013
£m
3,365
1,711
35,490
40,566
3,193
1,608
–
4,801
1,975
3,377
Note:
1 Refer to note 9 “Equity dividends” in the consolidated financial statements for further information on the Return of Value to shareholders, following the disposal of the US Group whose principal asset was its 45% interest
in VZW.
10. Contingent liabilities
Performance bonds1
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities
2014
£m
2013
£m
171
2,738
174
1,856
Note:
1 Performance bonds require the Company to make payments to third parties in the event that the Company or its subsidiaries do not perform what is expected of them under the terms of any related contracts.
Other guarantees and contingent liabilities
Other guarantees principally comprise the Company’s guarantee of the Group’s 50% share of an AUD 1.7 billion loan facility and a US$3.5 billion
loan facility of its joint venture, Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited, and the counter indemnification by the Company of guarantees
provided by an indirect subsidiary of the Company to Piramal Healthcare Limited (‘Piramal’) for INR 89.2 billion (£986 million; 2013: £1,080 million).
The guarantees to Piramal were made in respect to its acquisition of 10.97% shareholding in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’) during the 2013 financial
year. On 11 April 2014, the Group acquired the remaining 10.97% of its Indian subsidiary, Vodafone India Limited, from Piramal Enterprises Limited.
The Company will guarantee the debts and liabilities of certain of its UK subsidiaries at the balance sheet date in accordance with section 479C
of the Companies Act 2006. The Company has assessed the probability of loss under these guarantees as remote.
As discussed in note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements the Company has covenanted to provide security in favour
of the trustee of the Vodafone Group UK Pension Scheme and the Trustees of the Cable & Wireless Worldwide Retirement Plan and THUS Plc
Group Scheme.
Legal proceedings
Details regarding certain legal actions which involve the Company are set out in note 30 “Contingent liabilities” to the consolidated
financial statements.
182
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information
Investor calendar
Ex-dividend date for final dividend
Record date for final dividend
Interim management statement
Annual general meeting
Final dividend payment
Half-year financial results
Ex-dividend date for interim dividend
Record date for interim dividend
Interim dividend payment
11 June 2014
13 June 2014
25 July 2014
29 July 2014
6 August 2014
11 November 2014
26 November 20141
28 November 20141
4 February 20151
Note:
1 Provisional dates.
Dividends
Managing your shares via Investor Centre
See pages 101 and 124 for details on dividend amount per share.
Computershare operates a portfolio service for investors in ordinary
shares, called Investor Centre. This provides our shareholders with
online access to information about their investments as well as a facility
to help manage their holdings online, such as being able to:
Payment of dividends by direct credit
We pay cash dividends directly to shareholders’ bank or building society
accounts. This ensures secure delivery and means dividend payments
are credited to shareholders’ bank or building society accounts on the
same day as payment. A consolidated tax voucher covering both
the interim and final dividends paid during the financial year is sent
to shareholders at the time of the interim dividend in February.
ADS holders may alternatively have their cash dividends paid by cheque.
Overseas dividend payments
Holders of ordinary shares resident in the Eurozone (defined for
this purpose as a country that has adopted the euro as its national
currency) automatically receive their dividends in euros. The sterling/
euro exchange rate is determined by us in accordance with our articles
of association up to 13 business days before the payment date.
Holders resident outside the UK and Eurozone automatically receive
dividends in pounds sterling but may elect to receive dividends
in local currency directly into their bank account by registering
for our Registrar’s (Computershare) Global Payments Service.
Visit investorcentre.co.uk for details and terms and conditions.
Cash dividends to ADS holders will be paid by the ADS depositary
in US dollars. The sterling/US dollar exchange rate for this purpose
is determined by us up to ten New York and London business days
before the payment date.
See vodafone.com/dividends for further information about dividend
payments or, alternatively, please contact our Registrar or the ADS
depositary, as applicable. See page 183 for their contact information.
Dividend reinvestment plan
We offer a dividend reinvestment plan which allows holders of ordinary
shares, who choose to participate, to use their cash dividends to acquire
additional shares in the Company. These are purchased on their behalf
by the plan administrator through a low cost dealing arrangement.
For ADS holders BNY Mellon maintains a Global BuyDIRECT Plan which
is a direct purchase and sale plan for depositary receipts with a dividend
reinvestment facility.
aa update dividend mandate bank instructions and review dividend
payment history;
aa update member details and address changes; and
aa register to receive Company communications electronically.
Computershare also offers an internet and telephone share dealing
service to existing shareholders.
The service can be obtained at investorcentre.co.uk. Shareholders with
any queries regarding their holding should contact Computershare.
See page 183 for their contact details.
Shareholders may also find the investors section of our corporate
website, vodafone.com/investor, useful for general queries and
information about the Company.
Shareholder communications
A growing number of our shareholders have opted to receive their
communications from us electronically using email and webbased communications. The use of electronic communications,
rather than printed paper documents, means information about
the Company can be received as soon as it is available and has the
added benefit of reducing costs and our impact on the environment.
Each time we issue a shareholder communication, shareholders
registered for electronic communications will be sent an email alert
containing a link to the relevant documents.
We encourage all our shareholders to sign up for this service
by providing us with an email address. You can register your email
address via our registrar at investorcentre.co.uk or contact them via the
telephone number provided on page 183. See vodafone.com/investor
for further information about this service.
Annual general meeting
Our thirtieth AGM will be held at the Hilton Metropole Hotel,
225 Edgware Road, London W2 1JU on Tuesday 29 July 2014
at 11.00 a.m.
The AGM will be transmitted via a live webcast which can be viewed
on our website at vodafone.com/agm on the day of the meeting.
A recording will be available to view after that date.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
183
ShareGift
Warning to shareholders (“boiler room” scams)
We support ShareGift, the charity share donation scheme (registered
charity number 1052686). Through ShareGift, shareholders who
have only a very small number of shares, which might be considered
uneconomic to sell, are able to donate them to charity. Donated shares
are aggregated and sold by ShareGift, the proceeds being passed
on to a wide range of UK charities.
Over recent years we have become aware of investors who have
received unsolicited calls or correspondence, in some cases
purporting to have been issued by us, concerning investment matters.
These callers typically make claims of highly profitable opportunities
in UK or US investments which turn out to be worthless or simply do not
exist. These approaches are usually made by unauthorised companies
and individuals and are commonly known as “boiler room” scams.
Investors are advised to be wary of any unsolicited advice or offers
to buy shares. If it sounds too good to be true, it often is.
See sharegift.org or call +44 (0)20 7930 3737 for further details.
Landmark Asset Search
We participate in an online service which provides a search
facility for solicitors and probate professionals to quickly and
easily trace UK shareholdings relating to deceased estates.
Visit www.landmarkfas.co.uk or call +44 (0)844 844 9967 for
further information.
See the FCA website fca.org.uk/consumers/scams for more detailed
information about this or similar activity.
Registrar and transfer office
The Registrar
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ, England
Telephone: +44 (0)870 702 0198
investorcentre.co.uk/contactus
Holders of ordinary shares resident in Ireland:
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Ltd
PO Box 9742
Dublin 18, Ireland
Telephone: +353 (0)818 300 999
investorcentre.co.uk/contactus
ADS depositary
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Telephone: +1 800 233 5601 (toll free) or, for calls outside the United States,
+1 201 680 6837 (not toll free) and enter company number 2160
Email: [email protected]
Share price history
On flotation of the Company on 11 October 1988 the ordinary
shares were valued at 170 pence each. When the Company was
finally demerged on 16 September 1991 the base cost of Racal
Electronics Plc shares for UK taxpayers was apportioned between
the Company and Racal Electronics Plc for capital gains tax purposes
in the ratio of 80.036% and 19.964% respectively. Opening share prices
on 16 September 1991 were 332 pence for each Vodafone share and
223 pence for each Racal share.
On 21 July 1994 the Company effected a bonus issue of two new shares
for every one then held and on 30 September 1999 it effected a bonus
issue of four new shares for every one held at that date. The flotation
and demerger share prices therefore may be restated as 11.333 pence
and 22.133 pence respectively.
On 31 July 2006 the Group returned approximately £9 billion
to shareholders in the form of a B share arrangement. As part
of this arrangement, and in order to facilitate historical share price
comparisons, the Group’s share capital was consolidated on the basis
of seven new ordinary shares for every eight ordinary shares held
at this date.
On 21 February 2014 the Group disposed of its interest in Verizon
Wireless (‘VZW’) to Verizon Communications Inc. As part of this
transaction the Group returned US$85 billion to shareholders in cash
and Verizon shares. On 24 February 2014 the Group’s share capital was
consolidated on the basis of six new ordinary shares for every eleven
existing ordinary shares.
The closing share price at 31 March 2014 was 220.25 pence
(31 March 2013: 186.60 pence). The closing share price on 19 May 2014
was 217.95 pence.
The following tables set out, for the periods indicated, (i) the reported
high and low middle market quotations of ordinary shares on the
London Stock Exchange, and (ii) the reported high and low sales
prices of ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange (‘NYSE’)/NASDAQ.
The Company transferred its ADS listing from the NYSE to NASDAQ
on 29 October 2009.
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Year ended 31 March
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
NYSE/NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
1.54
1.85
1.84
1.92
2.52
1.11
1.27
1.54
1.54
1.80
24.04
32.70
29.46
30.07
41.57
17.68
18.21
24.31
24.42
27.74
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Quarter
2012/2013
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2013/2014
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2014/2015
First quarter1
Note:
1 Covering period up to 19 May 2014.
NYSE/NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
1.82
1.92
1.82
1.90
1.64
1.73
1.54
1.56
28.39
30.07
29.46
28.73
26.00
27.47
24.95
24.42
1.99
2.24
2.44
2.52
1.80
1.92
2.20
2.18
30.80
35.79
39.99
36.01
27.81
29.15
35.03
41.57
2.27
2.11
38.26
35.37
184
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
London Stock
Exchange
Pounds per
ordinary share
Month
November 2013
December 2013
January 2014
February 2014
March 2014
April 2014
May 20141
NASDAQ
Dollars per ADS
High
Low
High
Low
2.40
2.43
2.46
2.52
2.49
2.24
2.27
2.32
2.30
2.28
2.21
2.18
2.11
2.17
38.06
39.99
39.90
41.57
41.50
37.96
38.26
36.91
37.39
37.44
36.01
36.05
35.37
36.28
Note:
1 Covering period up to 19 May 2014.
Foreign currency translation
The following table sets out the pound sterling exchange rates of the
other principal currencies of the Group, being: “euros”, “€” or “eurocents”,
the currency of the European Union (‘EU’) member states which have
adopted the euro as their currency, and “US dollars”, “US$”, “cents”
or “¢”, the currency of the US.
31 March
Currency (=£1)
Average:
Euro
US dollar
At 31 March:
Euro
US dollar
%
Change
2014
2013
1.19
1.59
1.23
1.58
(3.3)
0.6
1.21
1.67
1.19
1.52
1.7
9.9
% of total
issued shares
444,094
52,522
14,687
513
721
1,135
513,672
0.31
0.39
0.60
0.12
0.58
98.00
100.00
Major shareholders
BNY Mellon, as custodian of our ADR programme, held approximately
17.95% of our ordinary shares of 2020/21 US cents each at 19 May
2014 as nominee. The total number of ADRs outstanding at 19 May
2014 was 517,135,941. At this date 1,473 holders of record of ordinary
shares had registered addresses in the United States and in total held
approximately 0.007% of the ordinary shares of the Company.
At 31 March 2014 the following percentage interests in the ordinary
share capital of the Company, disclosable under the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules, (DTR 5), have been notified to the directors.
No changes in the interests disclosed to the Company have been
notified between 31 March 2014 and 19 May 2014.
Black Rock, Inc.
31 March
Average
High
Low
1.52
1.61
1.60
1.52
1.67
1.60
1.56
1.60
1.58
1.59
1.70
1.64
1.67
1.63
1.67
1.44
1.43
1.53
1.49
1.49
The following table sets out, for the periods indicated, the high and low
exchange rates for pounds sterling expressed in US dollars per £1.00.
November 2013
December 2013
January 2014
February 2014
March 2014
April 2014
Number of
accounts
Shareholder
The following table sets out, for the periods and dates indicated,
the period end, average, high and low exchanges rates for pound
sterling expressed in US dollars per £1.00.
Month
Shareholders at 31 March 2014
1–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–50,000
50,001–100,000
100,001–500,000
More than 500,000
Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on the Group’s results
of operations and financial condition during the three years ended
31 March 2014.
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
ADS holders are not members of the Company but may instruct BNY
Mellon on the exercise of voting rights relative to the number of ordinary
shares represented by their ADSs. See “Articles of association and
applicable English law – Rights attaching to the Company’s shares –
Voting rights” on page 185.
Number of ordinary shares held
Inflation and foreign currency translation
Year ended 31 March
by BNY Mellon, as depositary, under a deposit agreement, dated
as of 12 October 1988, as amended and restated on 26 December
1989, 16 September 1991, 30 June 1999 and 31 July 2006 between
the Company, the depositary and the holders from time to time
of ADRs issued thereunder.
High
Low
1.64
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.69
1.59
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.65
1.66
Markets
Ordinary shares of Vodafone Group Plc are traded on the London
Stock Exchange and in the form of ADSs on NASDAQ. We had
a total market capitalisation of approximately £57 billion at 19 May
2014 making us the sixth largest listing in The Financial Times Stock
Exchange 100 index and the 76th largest company in the world based
on market capitalisation at that date.
ADSs, each representing ten ordinary shares, are traded on NASDAQ
under the symbol “VOD”. The ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued
Shareholding
6.90%
The rights attaching to the ordinary shares of the Company held by this
shareholder are identical in all respects to the rights attaching to all the
ordinary shares of the Company. The directors are not aware, at 19 May
2014, of any other interest of 3% or more in the ordinary share capital
of the Company. The Company is not directly or indirectly owned
or controlled by any foreign government or any other legal entity.
There are no arrangements known to the Company that could result
in a change of control of the Company.
Articles of association and applicable English law
The following description summarises certain provisions
of the Company’s articles of association and applicable English
law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Companies Act 2006 of England and Wales and the Company’s articles
of association. See “Documents on display” on page 187 for information
on where copies of the articles of association can be obtained.
The Company is a public limited company under the laws of England
and Wales. The Company is registered in England and Wales under the
name Vodafone Group Public Limited Company with the registration
number 1833679.
All of the Company’s ordinary shares are fully paid. Accordingly,
no further contribution of capital may be required by the Company from
the holders of such shares.
English law specifies that any alteration to the articles of association
must be approved by a special resolution of the shareholders.
Overview
Strategy
review
Articles of association
By a special resolution passed at the 2010 AGM the Company removed
its object clause together with all other provisions of its memorandum
of association which, by virtue of the Companies Act 2006, are treated
as forming part of the Company’s articles of association. Accordingly,
the Company’s articles of association do not specifically restrict the
objects of the Company.
Directors
The Company’s articles of association provide for a Board of directors,
consisting of not fewer than three directors, who shall manage the
business and affairs of the Company.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company
subject to any restrictions in the articles of association, the Companies
Act (as defined in the articles of association) and any special resolution.
Under the Company’s articles of association a director cannot
vote in respect of any proposal in which the director, or any person
connected with the director, has a material interest other than by virtue
of the director’s interest in the Company’s shares or other securities.
However, this restriction on voting does not apply to resolutions (i) giving
the director or a third party any guarantee, security or indemnity
in respect of obligations or liabilities incurred at the request of or for the
benefit of the Company, (ii) giving any guarantee, security or indemnity
to the director or a third party in respect of obligations of the
Company for which the director has assumed responsibility under
an indemnity or guarantee, (iii) relating to an offer of securities of the
Company in which the director is entitled to participate as a holder
of shares or other securities or in the underwriting of such shares
or securities, (iv) concerning any other company in which the director
(together with any connected person) is a shareholder or an officer
or is otherwise interested, provided that the director (together with any
connected person) is not interested in 1% or more of any class of the
Company’s equity share capital or the voting rights available to its
shareholders, (v) relating to the arrangement of any employee benefit
in which the director will share equally with other employees and
(vi) relating to any insurance that the Company purchases or renews for
its directors or any group of people including directors.
The directors are empowered to exercise all the powers of the Company
to borrow money, subject to the limitation that the aggregate amount
of all liabilities and obligations of the Group outstanding at any time
shall not exceed an amount equal to 1.5 times the aggregate of the
Group’s share capital and reserves calculated in the manner prescribed
in the articles of association unless sanctioned by an ordinary resolution
of the Company’s shareholders.
The Company can make market purchases of its own shares or agree
to do so in the future provided it is duly authorised by its members
in a general meeting and subject to and in accordance with section 701
of the Companies Act 2006.
At each AGM all directors who were elected or last re-elected
at or before the AGM held in the third calendar year before the current
year shall automatically retire. In 2005 the Company reviewed its policy
regarding the retirement and re-election of directors and, although
it is not intended to amend the Company’s articles of association
in this regard, the Board has decided in the interests of good corporate
governance that all of the directors wishing to continue in office should
offer themselves for re-election annually.
Directors are not required under the Company’s articles of association
to hold any shares of the Company as a qualification to act
as a director, although executive directors participating in long-term
incentive plans must comply with the Company’s share ownership
guidelines. In accordance with best practice in the UK for corporate
governance, compensation awarded to executive directors
is decided by a Remuneration Committee consisting exclusively
of non?executive directors.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
In addition, as required by The Directors’ Remuneration Report
Regulations, the Board has, since 2003, prepared a report
to shareholders on the directors’ remuneration which complies
with the regulations (see pages 69 to 85). The report is also subject
to a shareholder vote.
Rights attaching to the Company’s shares
At 31 March 2014 the issued share capital of the Company was
comprised of 50,000 7% cumulative fixed rate shares of £1.00
each, 26,439,960,221 ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares)
of 2020/21 US cents each and 33,737,176,433 deferred shares
of US$0.00001 each.
Dividend rights
Holders of 7% cumulative fixed rate shares are entitled to be paid
in respect of each financial year, or other accounting period of the
Company, a fixed cumulative preferential dividend of 7% per annum
on the nominal value of the fixed rate shares. A fixed cumulative
preferential dividend may only be paid out of available distributable
profits which the directors have resolved should be distributed. The fixed
rate shares do not have any other right to share in the Company’s profits.
Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares may, by ordinary resolution,
declare dividends but may not declare dividends in excess of the
amount recommended by the directors. The Board of directors may
also pay interim dividends. No dividend may be paid other than out
of profits available for distribution. Dividends on ordinary shares can
be paid to shareholders in whatever currency the directors decide,
using an appropriate exchange rate for any currency conversions which
are required. Holders of the Company’s deferred shares have no right
to dividends.
If a dividend has not been claimed for one year after the date of the
resolution passed at a general meeting declaring that dividend or the
resolution of the directors providing for payment of that dividend,
the directors may invest the dividend or use it in some other way for
the benefit of the Company until the dividend is claimed. If the dividend
remains unclaimed for 12 years after the relevant resolution either
declaring that dividend or providing for payment of that dividend,
it will be forfeited and belong to the Company.
Voting rights
The Company’s articles of association provide that voting on substantive
resolutions (i.e. any resolution which is not a procedural resolution)
at a general meeting shall be decided on a poll. On a poll, each
shareholder who is entitled to vote and is present in person or by proxy
has one vote for every share held. Procedural resolutions (such
as a resolution to adjourn a general meeting or a resolution on the
choice of Chairman of a general meeting) shall be decided on a show
of hands, where each shareholder who is present at the meeting has one
vote regardless of the number of shares held, unless a poll is demanded.
In addition, the articles of association allow persons appointed as proxies
of shareholders entitled to vote at general meetings to vote on a show
of hands, as well as to vote on a poll and attend and speak at general
meetings. The articles of association also allow persons appointed
as proxies by two or more shareholders entitled to vote at general
meetings to vote for and against a resolution on a show of hands.
Under English law two shareholders present in person constitute
a quorum for purposes of a general meeting unless a company’s articles
of association specify otherwise. The Company’s articles of association
do not specify otherwise, except that the shareholders do not
need to be present in person and may instead be present by proxy
to constitute a quorum.
Under English law shareholders of a public company such as the
Company are not permitted to pass resolutions by written consent.
185
186
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
Record holders of the Company’s ADSs are entitled to attend, speak
and vote on a poll or a show of hands at any general meeting of the
Company’s shareholders by the depositary’s appointment of them
as corporate representatives with respect to the underlying ordinary
shares represented by their ADSs. Alternatively holders of ADSs are
entitled to vote by supplying their voting instructions to the depositary
or its nominee who will vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs
in accordance with their instructions.
Employees are able to vote any shares held under the Vodafone Group
Share Incentive Plan and “My ShareBank” (a vested nominee share
account) through the respective plan’s trustees.
Holders of the Company’s 7% cumulative fixed rate shares are only
entitled to vote on any resolution to vary or abrogate the rights attached
to the fixed rate shares. Holders have one vote for every fully paid 7%
cumulative fixed rate share.
Holders of the Company’s deferred shares are not entitled to attend
or vote at general meetings of the Company.
Liquidation rights
In the event of the liquidation of the Company, after payment
of all liabilities and deductions in accordance with English law,
the holders of the Company’s 7% cumulative fixed rate shares would
be entitled to a sum equal to the capital paid up on such shares,
together with certain dividend payments, in priority to holders
of the Company’s ordinary shares. The holders of the fixed rate
shares do not have any other right to share in the Company’s surplus
assets. The holders of ordinary shares have priority over holders
of deferred shares.
Pre-emptive rights and new issues of shares
Under section 549 of the Companies Act 2006 directors are, with certain
exceptions, unable to allot the Company’s ordinary shares or securities
convertible into the Company’s ordinary shares without the authority
of the shareholders in a general meeting. In addition, section 561 of the
Companies Act 2006 imposes further restrictions on the issue of equity
securities (as defined in the Companies Act 2006 which include the
Company’s ordinary shares and securities convertible into ordinary
shares) which are, or are to be, paid up wholly in cash and not first
offered to existing shareholders. The Company’s articles of association
allow shareholders to authorise directors for a period specified
in the relevant resolution to allot (i) relevant securities generally
up to an amount fixed by the shareholders and (ii) equity securities for
cash other than in connection with a pre-emptive offer up to an amount
specified by the shareholders and free of the pre-emption restriction
in section 561. At the 2013 AGM the amount of relevant securities
fixed by shareholders under (i) above and the amount of equity
securities specified by shareholders under (ii) above were both
in line with corporate governance guidelines. The directors consider
it desirable to have the maximum flexibility permitted by corporate
governance guidelines to respond to market developments and
to enable allotments to take place to finance business opportunities
as they arise. In order to retain such maximum flexibility, the directors
propose to renew the authorities granted by shareholders in 2013
at this year’s AGM. Further details of such proposals are provided in the
2014 notice of AGM.
Disclosure of interests in the Company’s shares
There are no provisions in the articles of association whereby
persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of the
Company’s shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership
percentage although such requirements exist under rules derived from
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (‘DTRs’).
The basic disclosure requirement upon a person acquiring or disposing
of shares that are admitted to trading on a regulated market and
carrying voting rights is an obligation to provide written notification
to the Company, including certain details as set out in DTR 5, where the
percentage of the person’s voting rights which he holds as shareholder
or through his direct or indirect holding of financial instruments (falling
within DTR 5.3.1R) reaches or exceeds 3% and reaches, exceeds or falls
below each 1% threshold thereafter.
Under section 793 of the Companies Act 2006 the Company may,
by notice in writing, require a person that the Company knows or has
reasonable cause to believe is, or was during the preceding three
years, interested in the Company’s shares to indicate whether or not
that is correct and, if that person does or did hold an interest in the
Company’s shares, to provide certain information as set out in the
Companies Act 2006. DTR 3 deals with the disclosure by persons
“discharging managerial responsibility” and their connected persons
of the occurrence of all transactions conducted on their account
in the shares of the Company. Part 28 of The Companies Act 2006
sets out the statutory functions of the Panel on Takeovers & Mergers
(the ‘Panel’). The Panel is responsible for issuing and administering the
Code on Takeovers & Mergers which includes disclosure requirements
on all parties to a takeover with regard to dealings in the securities
of an offeror or offeree company and also on their respective associates
during the course of an offer period.
General meetings and notices
Subject to the articles of association, annual general meetings are held
at such times and place as determined by the directors of the Company.
The directors may also, when they think fit, convene other general
meetings of the Company. General meetings may also be convened
on requisition as provided by the Companies Act 2006.
An annual general meeting needs to be called by not less than 21 days’
notice in writing. Subject to obtaining shareholder approval on an annual
basis, the Company may call other general meetings on 14 days’ notice.
The directors may determine that persons entitled to receive notices
of meetings are those persons entered on the register at the close
of business on a day determined by the directors but not later than
21 days before the date the relevant notice is sent. The notice may
also specify the record date, the time of which shall be determined
in accordance with the articles of association and the Companies
Act 2006.
Shareholders must provide the Company with an address or (so far
as the Companies Act 2006 allows) an electronic address or fax number
in the UK in order to be entitled to receive notices of shareholders’
meetings and other notices and documents. In certain circumstances
the Company may give notices to shareholders by publication on the
Company’s website and advertisement in newspapers in the UK.
Holders of the Company’s ADSs are entitled to receive notices under the
terms of the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs.
Under section 336 of the Companies Act 2006 the annual general
meeting of shareholders must be held each calendar year and within
six months of the Company’s year end.
Overview
Strategy
review
Electronic communications
The Company has previously passed a resolution allowing
it to communicate all shareholder information by electronic means,
including making such information available on the Company’s website.
Those shareholders who have positively elected for website
communication (or are deemed to have consented to receive electronic
communication in accordance with the Companies Act 2006) will
receive written notification whenever shareholder documentation
is made available on the website.
Variation of rights
If at any time the Company’s share capital is divided into different classes
of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, subject to the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006, either with the consent in writing
of the holders of three quarters in nominal value of the shares of that
class or at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
At every such separate meeting all of the provisions of the articles
of association relating to proceedings at a general meeting apply,
except that (i) the quorum is to be the number of persons (which
must be at least two) who hold or represent by proxy not less than
one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or, if such
quorum is not present on an adjourned meeting, one person who
holds shares of the class regardless of the number of shares he holds,
(ii) any person present in person or by proxy may demand a poll and
(iii) each shareholder will have one vote per share held in that particular
class in the event a poll is taken. Class rights are deemed not to have
been varied by the creation or issue of new shares ranking equally
with or subsequent to that class of shares in sharing in profits or assets
of the Company or by a redemption or repurchase of the shares
by the Company.
Limitations on voting and shareholding
As far as the Company is aware there are no limitations imposed on the
transfer, holding or voting of the Company’s ordinary shares other than
those limitations that would generally apply to all of the shareholders.
No shareholder has any securities carrying special rights with regard
to control of the Company.
Documents on display
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the
Exchange Act applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance
with these requirements the Company files its annual report on Form
20-F and other related documents with the SEC. These documents
may be inspected at the SEC’s public reference rooms located
at 100 F Street, NE Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation
of the public reference room can be obtained in the United States
by calling the SEC on +1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, some of the
Company’s SEC filings, including all those filed on or after 4 November
2002, are available on the SEC’s website (sec.gov). Shareholders can also
obtain copies of the Company’s articles of association from our website
at vodafone.com/governance or from the Company’s registered office.
Material contracts
At the date of this annual report the Group is not party to any contracts
that are considered material to the Group’s results or operations
except for its US$4.2 billion and €3.9 billion revolving credit facilities
which are discussed in note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources” to the
consolidated financial statements and the stock purchase agreement
for the sale of the Group’s entire 45% shareholding in VZW to Verizon
Communications Inc.
Exchange controls
There are no UK government laws, decrees or regulations that restrict
or affect the export or import of capital, including but not limited to,
foreign exchange controls on remittance of dividends on the ordinary
shares or on the conduct of the Group’s operations.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Taxation
As this is a complex area investors should consult their own tax
advisor regarding the US federal, state and local, the UK and other tax
consequences of owning and disposing of shares and ADSs in their
particular circumstances.
This section describes, primarily for a US holder (as defined below),
in general terms, the principal US federal income tax and UK tax
consequences of owning or disposing of shares or ADSs in the Company
held as capital assets (for US and UK tax purposes). This section does not,
however, cover the tax consequences for members of certain classes
of holders subject to special rules including, for example, US expatriates
and former long-term residents of the US and officers of the Company,
employees and holders that, directly or indirectly, hold 10% or more
of the Company’s voting stock.
A US holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is for US federal
income tax purposes:
aa a citizen or resident of the US;
aa a US domestic corporation;
aa an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income tax
regardless of its source; or
aa a trust, if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the
trust’s administration and one or more US persons are authorised
to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or the trust has validly
elected to be treated as a domestic trust for US federal income
tax purposes.
If an entity treated as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes
holds the shares or ADSs, the US federal income tax treatment
of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and
the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in an entity treated
as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes holding the shares
or ADSs should consult its tax advisor with regard to the US federal
income tax treatment of an investment in the shares or ADSs.
This section is based on the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations
thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, and on the tax laws
of the UK and the Double Taxation Convention between the US and
the UK (the ‘treaty’), all as currently in effect. These laws are subject
to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This section is further based in part upon the representations of the
depositary and assumes that each obligation in the deposit agreement
and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with
its terms.
For purposes of the treaty and the US-UK double taxation convention
relating to estate and gift taxes (the ‘Estate Tax Convention’), and for
US federal income tax and UK tax purposes, this section is based on the
assumption that a holder of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated
as the owner of the shares in the Company represented by those
ADSs. Investors should note that a ruling by the first-tier tax tribunal
in the UK has cast doubt on this view, but HMRC have stated that they
will continue to apply their long-standing practice of regarding the
holder of such ADRs as holding the beneficial interest in the underlying
shares. Investors should note, however, that this is an area of some
uncertainty that may be subject to further developments in the future.
Generally exchanges of shares for ADRs and ADRs for shares will not
be subject to US federal income tax or to UK tax other than stamp duty
or stamp duty reserve tax (see the section on these taxes on page 189).
187
188
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Shareholder information (continued)
Taxation of dividends
UK taxation
Under current UK tax law no withholding tax will be deducted from
the dividends we pay. Shareholders who are within the charge
to UK corporation tax will be subject to corporation tax on the dividends
we pay unless the dividends fall within an exempt class and certain
other conditions are met. It is expected that the dividends we pay would
generally be exempt.
A shareholder in the Company who is an individual resident for UK tax
purposes in the UK, is entitled in calculating their liability to UK income
tax, to a tax credit on cash dividends we pay on our shares or ADSs and
the tax credit is equal to one-ninth of the cash dividend.
US federal income taxation
Subject to the passive foreign investment corporation (‘PFIC’) rules
described below, a US holder is subject to US federal income taxation
on the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal
income tax purposes). Dividends paid to a non-corporate US holder
that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to the holder
at the special reduced rate normally applicable to long-term capital
gains provided that the ordinary shares or ADSs are held for more
than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning 60 days before
the ex-dividend date and the holder meets other holding period
requirements. Dividends paid by us with respect to the shares or ADSs
will generally be qualified dividend income. A US holder is not subject
to a UK withholding tax. The US holder includes in gross income for
US federal income tax purposes only the amount of the dividend
actually received from us and the receipt of a dividend does not entitle
the US holder to a foreign tax credit.
Dividends must be included in income when the US holder,
in the case of shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, actually
or constructively receives the dividend and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction generally allowed to US corporations
in respect of dividends received from other US corporations.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the US. For the purpose
of the foreign tax credit limitation, foreign source income is classified
in one of two baskets and the credit for foreign taxes on income in any
basket is limited to US federal income tax allocable to that income.
Generally the dividends we pay will constitute foreign source income
in the passive income basket.
In the case of shares, the amount of the dividend distribution
to be included in income will be the US dollar value of the pound sterling
payments made determined at the spot pound sterling/US dollar
rate on the date of the dividend distribution regardless of whether the
payment is in fact converted into US dollars. Generally any gain or loss
resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from
the date the dividend payment is to be included in income to the date
the payment is converted into US dollars will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. Generally the gain or loss will be income or loss from
sources within the US for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Taxation of capital gains
UK taxation
A US holder may be liable for both UK and US tax in respect of a gain
on the disposal of our shares or ADSs if the US holder is:
aa a citizen of the US resident for UK tax purposes in the UK;
aa a citizen of the US who has been resident for UK tax purposes in the
UK, ceased to be so resident for a period of five years or less and who
disposed of the shares or ADSs during that period (a ‘temporary nonresident’), unless the shares or ADSs were also acquired during that
period, such liability arising on that individual’s return to the UK;
aa a US domestic corporation resident in the UK by reason of being
centrally managed and controlled in the UK; or
aa a citizen of the US or a US domestic corporation that carries
on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a branch
or agency or, in the case of US domestic companies, through
a permanent establishment and that has used the shares or ADSs
for the purposes of such trade, profession or vocation or has used,
held or acquired the shares or ADSs for the purposes of such branch
or agency or permanent establishment.
Under the treaty capital gains on dispositions of the shares or ADSs are
generally subject to tax only in the country of residence of the relevant
holder as determined under both the laws of the UK and the US and
as required by the terms of the treaty. However, the treaty provides that
individuals who are residents of either the UK or the US and who have
been residents of the other jurisdiction (the US or the UK, as the case
may be) at any time during the six years immediately preceding the
relevant disposal of shares or ADSs may be subject to tax with respect
to capital gains arising from the dispositions of the shares or ADSs
not only in the country of which the holder is resident at the time
of the disposition but also in that other country (although, in respect
of UK taxation, generally only to the extent that such an individual
comprises a temporary non-resident).
We published tax information relating to the return of value here:
vodafone.com/investor.
US federal income taxation
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules described
below, a US holder that sells or otherwise disposes of our shares or ADSs
will recognise a capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount
realised and the holder’s tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the
shares or ADSs. Generally a capital gain of a non-corporate US holder
is taxed at a maximum US federal income tax rate of 20% provided
the holder has a holding period of more than one year and does not
have taxable income in excess of certain thresholds. The gain or loss
will generally be income or loss from sources within the US for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of losses is subject
to limitations.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Additional tax considerations
UK inheritance tax
An individual who is domiciled in the US (for the purposes of the
Estate Tax Convention) and is not a UK national will not be subject
to UK inheritance tax in respect of our shares or ADSs on the
individual’s death or on a transfer of the shares or ADSs during the
individual’s lifetime, provided that any applicable US federal gift or estate
tax is paid, unless the shares or ADSs are part of the business property
of a UK permanent establishment or pertain to a UK fixed base used for
the performance of independent personal services. Where the shares
or ADSs have been placed in trust by a settlor they may be subject
to UK inheritance tax unless, when the trust was created, the settlor
was domiciled in the US and was not a UK national. Where the shares
or ADSs are subject to both UK inheritance tax and to US federal gift
or estate tax, the estate tax convention generally provides a credit
against US federal tax liabilities for UK inheritance tax paid.
PFIC rules
We do not believe that our shares or ADSs will be treated as stock
of a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes. This conclusion
is a factual determination that is made annually and thus is subject
to change. If we are treated as a PFIC, any gain realised on the sale
or other disposition of the shares or ADSs would in general not
be treated as capital gain unless a US holder elects to be taxed
annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to the shares or ADSs.
Otherwise a US holder would be treated as if he or she has realised
such gain and certain “excess distributions” rateably over the holding
period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate
in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated. An interest
charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year would
also apply. Dividends received from us would not be eligible for the
preferential tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income for certain
noncorporate holders.
UK stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax
Stamp duty will, subject to certain exceptions, be payable on any
instrument transferring our shares to the custodian of the depositary
at the rate of 1.5% on the amount or value of the consideration if on sale
or on the value of such shares if not on sale. Stamp duty reserve tax
(‘SDRT’), at the rate of 1.5% of the price or value of the shares, could also
be payable in these circumstances and on issue to such a person but
no SDRT will be payable if stamp duty equal to such SDRT liability is paid.
Backup withholding and information reporting
Payments of dividends and other proceeds to a US holder with respect
to shares or ADSs, by a US paying agent or other US intermediary will
be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (‘IRS’) and to the US holder
as may be required under applicable regulations. Backup withholding
may apply to these payments if the US holder fails to provide
an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt
status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown
on its US federal income tax returns. Certain US holders are not subject
to backup withholding. US holders should consult their tax advisors
as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the
procedure for obtaining an exemption.
A ruling by the European Court of Justice has determined that the
1.5% SDRT charges on issue of shares to a clearance service is contrary
to EU law. As a result of that ruling, HMRC indicated that where new
shares are first issued to a clearance service or to a depositary within
the EU, the 1.5% SDRT charge will not be levied. Subsequently,
a decision by the first-tier tax tribunal in the UK extended this ruling
to the issue of shares (or, where it is integral to the raising of new capital,
the transfer of shares) to depositary receipts systems wherever located.
HMRC have stated that they will not seek to appeal this decision
and, as such, will no longer seek to impose 1.5% SDRT on the issue
of shares (or, where it is integral to the raising of new capital, the transfer
of shares) to a clearance service or to a depositary, wherever located.
Investors should, however, be aware that this area may be subject
to further developments in the future.
No stamp duty will be payable on any transfer of our ADSs provided
that the ADSs and any separate instrument of transfer are executed and
retained at all times outside the UK. A transfer of our shares in registered
form will attract ad valorem stamp duty generally at the rate of 0.5%
of the purchase price of the shares. There is no charge to ad valorem
stamp duty on gifts.
SDRT is generally payable on an unconditional agreement to transfer
our shares in registered form at 0.5% of the amount or value of the
consideration for the transfer, but is repayable if, within six years of the
date of the agreement, an instrument transferring the shares is executed
or, if the SDRT has not been paid, the liability to pay the tax (but not
necessarily interest and penalties) would be cancelled. However,
an agreement to transfer our ADSs will not give rise to SDRT.
Foreign financial asset reporting
US taxpayers that own certain foreign financial assets, including
debt and equity of foreign entities, with an aggregate value in excess
of US$50,000 at the end of the taxable year or US$75,000 at any time
during the taxable year (or, for certain individuals living outside the
United States and married individuals filing joint returns, certain higher
thresholds) may be required to file an information report with respect
to such assets with their tax returns. The shares constitute foreign
financial assets subject to these requirements unless the shares are held
in an account at a financial institution (in which case the account may
be reportable if maintained by a foreign financial institution). US holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the rules
relating to foreign financial asset reporting.
189
190
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
History and development
The Company was incorporated under English law in 1984 as Racal
Strategic Radio Limited (registered number 1833679). After various
name changes, 20% of Racal Telecom Plc share capital was offered
to the public in October 1988. The Company was fully demerged
from Racal Electronics Plc and became an independent company
in September 1991, at which time it changed its name to Vodafone
Group Plc.
Since then we have entered into various transactions which enhanced
our international presence. The most significant of these transactions
were as follows:
aa the merger with AirTouch Communications, Inc. which completed
on 30 June 1999. The Company changed its name to Vodafone
AirTouch Plc in June 1999 but then reverted to its former name,
Vodafone Group Plc, on 28 July 2000;
aa the completion on 10 July 2000 of the agreement with Bell Atlantic
and GTE to combine their US cellular operations to create the largest
mobile operator in the United States, Verizon Wireless, resulting in the
Group having a 45% interest in the combined entity;
aa the acquisition of Mannesmann AG which completed
on 12 April 2000. Through this transaction we acquired businesses
in Germany and Italy and increased our indirect holding in Société
Française du Radiotéléphone S.A. (‘SFR’);
aa through a series of business transactions between 1999 and 2004
we acquired a 97.7% stake in Vodafone Japan. This was then disposed
of on 27 April 2006;
aa on 8 May 2007 we acquired companies with controlling interests
in Vodafone India Limited (‘VIL’), formerly Vodafone Essar Limited,
for US$10.9 billion (£5.5 billion); and
aa on 20 April 2009 we acquired an additional 15.0% stake in Vodacom
for cash consideration of ZAR 20.6 billion (£1.6 billion). On 18 May
2009 Vodacom became a subsidiary.
Other transactions that have occurred since 31 March 2010 are
as follows:
10 September 2010 – China Mobile Limited: We sold our entire 3.2%
interest in China Mobile Limited for cash consideration of £4.3 billion.
30/31 March 2011 – India: The Essar Group exercised its underwritten
put option over 22.0% of VIL, following which we exercised our call
option over the remaining 11.0% of VIL owned by the Essar Group.
The total consideration due under these two options was US$5 billion
(£3.1 billion).
16 June 2011 – SFR: We sold our entire 44% interest in SFR to Vivendi
for a cash consideration of €7.75 billion (£6.8 billion) and received a final
dividend from SFR of €200 million (£176 million).
1 June/1 July 2011 – India: We acquired an additional 22% stake
in VIL from the Essar Group for a cash consideration of US$4.2 billion
(£2.6 billion) including withholding tax.
18 August 2011/8 February 2012 – Vodafone assigned its rights
to purchase 11% of VIL to Piramal Healthcare Limited (‘Piramal’).
On 18 August 2011 Piramal purchased 5.5% of VIL from the Essar Group
for a cash consideration of INR 28.6 billion (£368 million). On 8 February
2012, they purchased a further 5.5% of VIL from the Essar Group for
a cash consideration of approximately INR 30.1 billion (£399 million)
taking Piramal’s total shareholding in VIL to approximately 11%.
9 November 2011 – Poland: We sold our entire 24.4% interest
in Polkomtel in Poland for cash consideration of approximately
€920 million (£784 million) before tax and transaction costs.
27 July 2012 – UK: We acquired the entire share capital of Cable &
Wireless Worldwide plc for a cash consideration of approximately
£1,050 million.
31 October 2012 – New Zealand: We acquired TelstraClear Limited,
for a cash consideration of NZ$840 million (£440 million).
13 September 2013 – Germany: We acquired a 76.57% interest
in Kabel Deutschland Holding AG for a cash consideration of €5.8 billion
(£4.9 billion).
21 February 2014 – On 2 September 2013 Vodafone announced
that it had reached agreement to dispose of its US Group whose
principal asset was its 45% interest in Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
to Verizon Communications Inc. (‘Verizon’), Vodafone’s joint venture
partner, for a total consideration of US$130 billion (£79 billion)
including the remaining 23.1% minority interest in Vodafone Italy.
Following completion on 21 February 2014, Vodafone shareholders
received Verizon shares and cash totalling US$85 billion (£51 billion).
17 March 2014 – Spain: We agreed to acquire Group Corporativo
Ono, S.A. (‘Ono’) for a total consideration equivalent to €7.2 billion
(£6.0 billion) on a debt and cash free basis. The acquisition, which
is subject to customary terms and conditions including anti-trust
clearances by the relevant authorities, is expected to complete
in calendar Q3 2014.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Regulation
Our operating companies are generally subject to regulation governing
the operation of their business activities. Such regulation typically
takes the form of industry specific law and regulation covering
telecommunications services and general competition (antitrust)
law applicable to all activities.
The following section describes the regulatory frameworks and the
key regulatory developments at the global and supranational level
and in selected countries in which we have significant interests during
the year ended 31 March 2014. Many of the regulatory developments
reported in the following section involve ongoing proceedings
or consideration of potential proceedings that have not reached
a conclusion. Accordingly, we are unable to attach a specific level
of financial risk to our performance from such matters.
European Union (‘EU’)
In September 2013, the European Commission (the ‘Commission’)
delivered major regulatory proposals aimed at building a telecoms
single market and delivering a “Connected Continent”. These proposals
have been amended by the European Parliament and will now
be reviewed by the European Council. The Commission’s proposals
include the following:
aa a simplified notification process for telecommunications operators
across the EU;
aa removal of all roaming surcharges after June 2016;
aa increased transparency requirements for consumers;
aa harmonisation of Spectrum allocation rules; and
aa net neutrality requirements, which include restrictions on blocking,
slowing down or discriminating against any internet content.
Roaming
The current roaming regulation came into force in July 2012 and
requires mobile operators to supply voice, text and data roaming
services under retail price caps. Wholesale price caps also apply to voice,
text and data roaming services.
The roaming regulation also requires a number of additional
measures which are intended to increase competition in the retail
market for roaming and thereby facilitate the withdrawal of price
caps. These include a requirement that users be able, from July
2014, to purchase roaming services from a provider other than their
current domestic provider and to retain the same phone number
when roaming.
Fixed network regulation
In September 2013, the Commission published its recommendation
on costing methodologies and non-discrimination which aims to
encourage Next Generation Access (‘NGA’) investment. NGA networks
of operators with Significant Market Power (‘SMP’) may be exempt
from cost-oriented wholesale prices if access is provided on the basis
of equivalence of inputs (i.e. exactly the same products, prices and
processes are offered to competitors) with effective margin squeeze
tests to ensure technical and economic replicability. Copper wholesale
network prices are expected to remain within a guide price band of €8 to
€10 per month.
Europe region
Germany
The Federal Network Agency (‘BNetzA’) has indicated that the
envisaged merger of Telefónica Deutschland and E-plus will have
implications for spectrum allocation, and this is expected to impact the
current proceedings on 700MHz, 900MHz, 1500MHz and 1800MHz
licensing (Project 2016). BNetzA is unlikely to decide on the further
procedure until the envisaged Telefónica Deutschland/E-plus merger
is finally decided in mid?2014.
The national regulator is currently consulting on new mobile termination
rates (‘MTR’s), with a decision due to be announced in December 2014.
Italy
Vodafone Italy, along with other Italian mobile operators, is the subject
of an investigation by the Italian Antitrust Authority following a dawn
raid in November 2012. This followed a complaint from an MVNO that
it had been excluded from the market. The investigation is ongoing and
Vodafone Italy is cooperating with the Antitrust Authority.
Vodafone Italy has appealed against the injunction of the national
regulator (‘AGCOM’) ordering them to adopt all measures required under
the Roaming Regulation in relation to roaming charges within a tariff.
For information on litigation in Italy, see note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
United Kingdom
In October 2013, the national regulator (‘Ofcom’) began a consultation
on revising the annual licence fees payable on licences for the use
of spectrum in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands, to reflect market
value and with regard to the sums bid in the 4G auction. The 900MHz,
1800MHz and 2.1GHz licences have been made technology-neutral,
allowing them to be used for 4G.
Spain
In June 2013, the Spanish Parliament adopted Act 3/2013 creating
the National Markets and Competition Commission (‘CNMC’)
as the new national regulator, responsible for both competition and
regulatory matters.
In August 2013, Vodafone Spain filed a competition complaint with
the competition authority against Telefónica and Yoigo for an alleged
unauthorised transfer of the use of Yoigo’s spectrum to Telefónica
with a parallel complaint filed to the Ministry in September 2013.
The Ministry rejected that complaint in November 2013 and Vodafone
Spain has submitted an administrative appeal against this decision
in December 2013, stating that Yoigo and Telefónica are undertaking
an unauthorised spectrum sharing arrangement. The Ministry has not
yet announced its decision.
In February 2014, Vodafone Spain lodged a competition claim
before the national regulator against Telefónica citing abuse of its
dominant position in both its fibre roll-out and fibre retail offers as well
as subscribing to anticompetitive agreements with Jazztel.
In March 2014, the national regulator concluded there were
no sanctions to apply against Telefónica, Orange and Vodafone in the
margin squeeze case that was originally brought to them by a MVNO
in January 2012.
The fines applied to Telefónica, Orange and Vodafone Spain in
December 2012 for abuse of dominant position by imposing excessive
pricing of wholesale SMS/MMS services on MVNOs, remain suspended
until the judicial review is concluded.
Netherlands
In November 2013, the investigation of the Dutch competition
authority (‘ACM’) into the three mobile operators (KPN, T-Mobile and
Vodafone Netherlands) concluded without any fine being imposed.
ACM determined that there were no price-fixing agreements in the
mobile-telecommunications market. However, ACM did establish that
public statements about future market behaviour could carry antitrust
risks. The three operators have therefore made a commitment to ACM
that they will refrain from making certain statements about future
market behaviour in public to avoid any risk of illegal collusive behaviour
in the future.
191
192
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Regulation (continued)
Ireland
In December 2012, Vodafone Ireland judicially challenged the decision
of the Commission for Communications Regulation (‘ComReg’),
to impose an interim MTR based on a BEREC benchmark rather than
a MTR based on a full cost model. In August 2013, the Irish High Court
found the decision to be unlawful and by Court order, set a maximum
MTR rate for the Irish market of 2.60 eurocents per minute, to apply from
1 July 2013. This rate will apply until a MTR based on a fully modelled
price is available which is expected in September 2014. ComReg has
appealed the Irish High Court’s decision, to the Irish Supreme Court.
Portugal
In July 2013, following a complaint from Optimus, the Portuguese
Competition Authority (‘PCA’) opened an administrative inquiry
into TMN, Vodafone Portugal and Optimus to assess the existence
of a potential abuse of individual dominant position by TMN and
Vodafone Portugal or a potential abuse of collective dominant
position by these companies on the mobile communications services
retail markets, consisting of a rate discrimination (i.e. the application
of dissimilar conditions to equivalent services) between the on-net
prices of voice calls and SMS and the off-net prices of voice calls
and SMS. The inquiry also covers the potential abuse of individual
dominant position by TMN and Vodafone Portugal in their respective
wholesale SMS termination markets. We submitted preliminary remarks
in September 2013.
Romania??
An investigation by the Romanian Competition Council (‘RCA’)
commenced in April 2011 for alleged margin squeeze by all MNOs
between 2006 and 2011 on wholesale termination tariffs. In May
2012, at the request of the MNOs, the RCA accepted to enter
into a commitment procedure in order to close the investigation.
Their concerns on MTRs have been resolved by the national
regulator’s decision on a new long-run incremental cost model that
means from 1 April 2014, the maximum termination rates in Romania
will decrease from 0.67 eurocents per minute to 0.14 eurocents per
minute for fixed call termination and, respectively, from 3.07 eurocents
per minute to 0.96 eurocents per minute for mobile call termination.
A cross-border spectrum coordination agreement with Ukraine was
signed in June 2013, ensuring interference free use of the E-GSM
900MHz band at the border. Although the agreement entered into force
on 1 January 2014, the Ukrainian operators are not currently fulfilling
their obligations under the agreement, resulting in the Vodafone
Romania E-GSM spectrum facing heavy interference in some areas,
especially on the south-east side of the country. Vodafone Romania,
with the help of the national regulator, is working to find a timely and
efficient solution with the Ukrainian operators, before the entry into
force of the new GSM licences.
New spectrum licenses comprising 2x10MHz in 800MHz, 2x10MHz
in 900MHz, 2x30MHz in 1800MHz and 1x15MHz in 2.6GHz, came into
force on 5 April 2014.
Greece
Offers for tender for the National Rural Broadband Network
construction opened in February 2014. The fixed incumbent (OTE)
and the consortium of Intrakat, Intracom Holdings and Hellas Online
(Vodafone Greece has an 18.5% interest in Hellas Online) are the only
two parties in the tender process.
In March 2014, the Hellenic Telecommunications & Post Commission
(‘EETT’) announced that spectrum in the 800MHz and 2.6 GHz bands
is expected to be auctioned after July 2014.
Czech Republic
The Czech Telecommunications Office (‘CTU’), the national regulator,
has not resolved the issues with their draft analysis on access and call
origination published in 2012.
Vodafone Czech Republic acquired 2x10MHz of 800MHz spectrum,
2x4MHz of 1800MHz spectrum and 2x20MHz of 2.6GHz spectrum for
CZK 3.1 billion in a spectrum auction in November 2013. The Czech
Telecommunication Office plans to sell the remaining spectrum in the
1800MHz and 2.6GHz bands later in 2014. The 800MHz and 1800MHz
frequencies reserved for a new entrant remain unsold. Using our
technology neutral licence, we launched a 4G network on 2x3MHz
in the 900MHz band, in November 2013.
Hungary
Further to the Commission withdrawing its initiative to prepare
an infringement procedure against the Hungarian government’s
telecommunications tax, in August 2013 the telecommunications tax
was raised from HUF 2 to HUF 3 per voice minute and SMS and the cap
on business subscriptions has been doubled from HUF 2,500 to HUF
5,000 per month. In the year ended 31 March 2014, Vodafone Hungary’s
telecommunications tax liability is HUF 10 billion.
Vodafone Hungary’s original 900MHz and 1800MHz licences which
were due to expire in July 2014, have been extended to 2022 following
negotiations with the National Media and Infocommunications
Authority Hungary (‘NMIAH’) in September 2013. The NMIAH is
preparing to offer the 4G bands (800MHz and 2.6GHz) together with
some remaining frequencies in the 900MHz and 1800MHz bands.
Albania
In January 2014, the Albanian Competition Authority (‘ACA’) issued
recommendations to the Electronic and Postal Communications
Authority (‘AKEP’) for measures to reduce the differentiation between
on-net and off-net calls. The AKEP has imposed new account separation
rules, which apply to the mobile operators and fixed incumbent
from 2014.
AKEP is also reviewing MTR rates, targeting pure long run incremental
cost (‘LRIC’) benchmarking levels with glide-path reducing current MTRs
to 1.0 eurocents per minute in 2015. Vodafone Albania is opposing the
proposal to apply asymmetric rates for the two smaller players.
In February 2014, following an investigation into the potential abuse
of dominance by Vodafone Albania in the telephony market, the ACA
found that Vodafone was dominant in the retail market for the period
from January 2011 to December 2012. No abuse of this status has been
found and no charges were imposed.
Malta
In March 2014, the MCA set the MTR at 0.40 eurocents per minute
to which Vodafone has submitted an appeal to the Administrative
Review Tribunal on the basis that there was a lack of transparency in the
consultation process.
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific region
India
In January 2013, Vodafone India’s application for a ten year extension
to their existing 900MHz licences in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata
was unsuccessful and the Department of Telecommunications
(‘DoT’) included that spectrum in their 2013 auction plan. Vodafone
India challenged this decision in the courts and in February 2014,
the Supreme Court found in favour of the DoT. The 900MHz spectrum
along with the 1800MHz spectrum was auctioned in February 2014 and
Vodafone India acquired an aggregate of 2x23MHz of spectrum in the
900MHz band and 2x49MHz of spectrum in the 1800MHz band at a
cost of INR 19.6 billion, which will be paid as an initial up-front payment
followed by 10 annual instalments (following a two year moratorium).
Overview
Strategy
review
As a mandatory condition of acquiring the 900MHz spectrum in Delhi,
Mumbai and Kolkata, Vodafone India has applied for the new Unified
Licence and is negotiating the agreement of specific terms prior
to the commencement of the new spectrum in November 2014.
Further spectrum licences expire in December 2016 and new licences
are expected to be auctioned later in the current financial year.
For information on litigation in India, see note 30 “Contingent liabilities”.
Vodacom: South Africa
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (‘DTI’) published revised generic
Codes of Good Practice on Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment
(‘BEE’) during October 2013, following an intensive consultation process.
These revised codes will come into effect in April 2015. In addition,
the Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment Amendment Act No.
46 of 2013 was promulgated in January 2014. This Act will come into
force on a date still to be proclaimed by the President. A provision for
BEE legislation to take precedence over sectoral legislation contained
in the Act will only be effective 12 months after the proclamation date.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Turkey
From January 2014, the price cap for national SMS was reduced by 20%
from 41.54 Kr to 33.25 Kr. In addition, the requirement for the on net
price to be higher than 1.7 times MTR has been extended to tariff
campaigns for operators who have significant market power.
In February 2014, the new Basket Law amending Law No. 5651
(Internet Cyber Crimes) provides that an Access Providers Union shall
be established to require telecommunications operators to monitor and
intercept internet services, where required by the law.
Australia
In September 2013, a range of fixed services reviews were initiated
by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (‘ACMA’)
including for unbundled local loop and regional transmission services.
In addition, the change of Government has resulted in a range
of reviews to reduce the cost of the roll-out of the National Broadband
Network. This will reduce the amount of fibre to the premises (‘FTTP’)
to be deployed and increase more fibre to the node (‘FTTN’) technology.
In October 2013, Cell C lodged a complaint with the Competition
Commission of South Africa (‘CompCom’) against Vodacom (and
MTN), in relation to alleged discriminatory pricing of on-net and off-net
calls. Vodacom submitted its response in January 2014 however
CompCom has decided to proceed with the formal investigation of Cell
C’s complaint.
Egypt
In October 2013, the Administrative Court issued a ruling in the lawsuit
for the case filed by Vodafone Egypt against Telecom Egypt and the
national regulator (‘NTRA’) regarding the authority to set MTRs between
mobile and fixed operators and we expect to receive the formal Court
ruling later this year.
In December 2013, the Ministry of Communications published the final
National Broadband Policy which sets out the Government’s national
broadband policy objective of 100% broadband penetration by 2030.
Amongst the measures being considered to achieve this objective is the
establishment of a single national wholesale network. The Ministry
of Communications has appointed a National Broadband Council
(comprising of experts in the field) to advise on the implementation
of the National Broadband Policy, including the desirability and business
case of a single national wholesale network.
In April 2014, the Minister of Communications and Information
Technology announced the proposed framework of the unified
telecoms licence, with the expectation that all matters would
be finalised in June 2014. The Minister’s proposal, which is subject
to negotiation, provides the opportunity for Telecom Egypt to purchase
their own mobile licence whilst providing Vodafone Egypt with
a number of options on purchasing virtual local loop unbundling
(‘VLLU’), part ownership of an infrastructure licence and its own
international gateway licence. A requirement of the current proposal
is for Telecom Egypt to sell its 45% share in Vodafone Egypt within
12 months of 30 June 2014.
In January 2014, the Ministry of Communications commenced the
consultation process on the National Integrated ICT Policy Green Paper
(the ‘Green Paper’) to, amongst other things, define the allocation
of 4G spectrum, the rural broadband coverage plans and the future
organisational structure of the national regulatory authority (the ‘NRA’).
After the consultation process on the Green Paper, the paper will mutate
into a National Integrated Information Communications Technology
Policy White Paper (the ‘White Paper’). The tentative timeline for the
publication of the White Paper is August 2014.
In February 2014, the NRA published Call Termination Regulations
(‘CTR’) determining the cost of terminating a call on a Mobile Network
Operator (‘MNO’) to be ZAR 0.10. The target rate of ZAR 0.10, so the
NRA decreed, would be reached over three years after a decline
to ZAR 0.20 in year one followed by another decline to ZAR 0.15 in year
two. Asymmetrical rates, as an additional regulatory remedy ranging
between 120% and 300%, were also imposed in the same CTRs for
the benefit of Cell C and Telkom Mobile (the ‘two smallest MNOs’).
Vodacom and MTN (the ‘two largest mobile MNOs’) challenged the
validity and legality of the NRA 2014 CTRs in the Johannesburg High
Court, South Africa (the ‘High Court’) on the grounds that in setting the
new MTRs, the NRA had acted arbitrarily and irrationally without any
regard to the requirements of the Promotion of Administrative Justice
Act (‘PAJA’) and the Electronic Communications Act (the ‘ECA’).
On 31 March 2014, the High Court upheld Vodacom and MTN’s
challenge and ruled that the NRA 2014 CTRs were invalid and unlawful.
However, the High Court invoked its judicial discretion to suspend this
order – in the public interest – for a period of six months. During this
period, MTRs will decline from ZAR 0.40 to ZAR 0.20. Vodacom and
MTN will pay an asymmetrical rate of ZAR 0.44 for their calls terminating
on Cell C and Telkom Mobile’s networks. ICASA is required during this
window period of six months to develop legally tenable CTRs.
New Zealand
In January 2014 , Vodafone New Zealand secured 2x15MHz of 700MHz
spectrum for the reserve price of NZ$66 million. A second phase of the
auction to determine the allocation of specific sub-bands to licensees
is ongoing.
Safaricom: Kenya
Safaricom Limited is in the process of renewing its operating licence for
ten years with effect from 1 July 2014. The renewed licence will include
Safaricom Limited’s spectrum resources in 900MHz and 1800MHz.
Safaricom also holds spectrum resources in the 2.1GHz band, under its
3G licence.
Qatar
In December 2013, the Ministry of Information and Communications
Technology (‘MICT’) released a national broadband plan to guide
policy on the development of broadband. One objective of the plan,
is for 98% of households to have access to 100 Mbps download
and 50 Mbps upload speeds and a choice of at least two service
providers. This includes an intention to consolidate the access network
infrastructure of the incumbent Ooredoo and the Qatar National
Broadband Network, both of which are deploying FTTP networks.
An Emiri Decree was issued in February 2014, establishing the MICT
and the national regulator, the Communications Regulatory Authority
(‘CRA’), as separate bodies. Formerly, the two entities were part of the
secretariat of the Supreme Council of Information and Communication
Technology (‘ictQATAR’).
During 2014, the Communications Regulatory Authority intends
to grant Vodafone Qatar additional spectrum of 2x5MHz in the
1800MHz band and 2x10MHz in the 800MHz band, to support 4G
deployment subject to speed and coverage obligations.
193
194
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Regulation (continued)
Overview of spectrum licences
800MHz
900MHz
1800MHz
2.1GHz
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Expiry date
Quantity1
Europe region
Germany
2x10
2025
2x12.4
2016
2x5.4
2016
Italy
2x10
2029
2x10
2015
UK
Spain
Netherlands
Ireland
2x10
2x10
2x10
2x10
2033
2030
2029
2030
Portugal
2x10
2027
Romania
Greece
2x10
Czech Republic
2x15
20153
2x5
2029
2x5.8 See note4
2x20
2030
2x20
2030
2x25
2015
2x15
20305
2x6
20216
2x14
2027
2x30
2029
2x10
20267
2x15
2016
2x18
2021
2x4
20298
2x15
20229
2x9
2016
2x25
2026
Country by region
2x17.4 See note4
2x11
2028
2x10
2030
2x10
2030
2029
n/a
2x10
2x3
2x10
2x15
20216
2015
2029
2027
2x10
2029
2x10
2021
Hungary
Albania
Malta
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
India10
Vodacom: South Africa
Turkey
Australia12
2x10
(850MHz
band)
Egypt
New Zealand
2x15
(700MHz
band)
Safaricom: Kenya
Ghana
Qatar
n/a
n/a
n/a
2x10
8.2
2x15
20229
2016
2026
n/a
n/a
n/a
2028
2014–2024
2x11 See note11
2x11
2023
2x8
2028
2.6GHz
Quantity1
Expiry date
2x10+ 5
2x5
2x15 + 5
20202 2x20 + 25
2025
2021
2x15
2025
2x15
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2X15 + 5
See note4 2x20 + 25
2030 2x20 + 20
2030
2x10
2022
2033
2030
2030
n/a
2x20
2016 2x20 + 25
2027
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2020
2021
1x15
2029
n/a
2x20
2025
2x20
2029
2x15 + 5
2x15 + 5
2x20 + 5
2019
2025
2020
n/a
n/a
n/a
2014–2027
2030
2x24 See note11 2x15 + 5 See note11
n/a 2x15 + 5
2029
2x30
annual 2x25 + 5
2016
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Expiry date
n/a
TBD
2x12.5
2x15.2
2020
2031
2x10
2x25
2020
2x15
2021 2x25 + 10
2020
2021
n/a
n/a
n/a
2x10
2x8
2x11
2024
2019
2028
2x10
2x10
2x20
2024
2019
2028
2022
202313
2028
2x10
2x15
2x15
2x15 + 5
2029
n/a
2028
n/a
n/a
n/a
Notes:
1 Single (or unpaired) blocks of spectrum are used for asymmetric data (non-voice) use.
2 Germany – 2x5MHz (out of 2x15MHz) of 2.1GHz spectrum will expire in December 2025.
3 Italy – 2x5MHz (out of 2x20MHz) of 1800MHz spectrum will expire in 2029.
4 UK – 900MHz, 1800MHz and 2.1GHz – indefinite licence with a five year notice of revocation.
5 Ireland – The licence for 2x25MHz spectrum commences in 2015.
6 Portugal – 2x3MHz (out of 2x13MHz) of 900MHz must be released by December 2015 and 2x14MHz (out of 2x20MHz) of 1800MHz spectrum does not expire until March 2027.
7 Greece – 2x15MHz (out of 2x25MHz) of the 1800MHz spectrum will expire in August 2016.
8 Czech Republic – The licence for 2x4MHz commences in 2014.
9 Hungary – 900MHz and 1800MHz – options to extend these licences.
10 India comprises 22 separate service area licences with a variety of expiry dates.
11 Vodacom’s South African spectrum licences are renewed annually. As part of the migration to a new licensing regime the national regulator has issued Vodacom a service licence and a network licence which will permit
Vodacom to offer mobile and fixed services. The service and network licences have a 20 year duration and will expire in 2028. Vodacom also holds licences to provide 2G and/or 3G services in the Democratic Republic
of Congo, Lesotho, Mozambique and Tanzania.
12 Australia – VHA has 2x5MHz in 850MHz rural; 2x25MHz in 1800MHz and 2x20MHz in 2.1GHz in Brisbane/Adelaide/Perth; 2x5MHz in 1800MHz and 2.1GHz in Canberra/Darwin/Hobart; 2x5MHz in 2.1GHz in rural.
13 Ghana – The national regulator has issued provisional licences with the intention of converting these to full licences once the national regulator board has been reconvened.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Mobile Termination Rates (‘MTRs’)
National regulators are required to take utmost account of the Commission’s existing recommendation on the regulation of fixed and mobile
termination rates. This recommendation requires MTRs to be set using a long run incremental cost methodology. At March 2014, the MTRs effective
for our subsidiaries within the EU, were as follows:
Country by region
Europe
Germany (€ cents)
Italy (€ cents)
UK (GB £ pence)
Spain (€ cents)
Netherlands (€ cents)
Ireland (€ cents)
Portugal (€ cents)
Romania (€ cents)
Greece (€ cents)
Czech Republic (CZK)
Hungary (HUF)
Albania (ALL)
Malta (€ cents)
Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
India (rupees)
Vodacom: South Africa (ZAR)
Turkey (lira)
Australia (AUD cents)
Egypt (PTS/piastres)
New Zealand (NZD cents)
Safaricom: Kenya (shilling)
Ghana (peswas)
Qatar (dirhams)
20121
20131
20141
1 April 20142
3.33
5.30
3.02
3.16
2.70
4.04
2.77
4.05
4.95
1.08
9.46
7.57
4.18
1.84
1.50
1.50
2.89
2.40
2.60
1.27
3.07
1.27
0.41
7.06
6.10
2.07
1.79
0.98
0.85
1.09
1.86
2.60
1.27
0.96
1.19
0.27
7.06
4.57
2.07
2.66
0.40
0.20
0.64
0.032
6.00
10.00
5.88
1.44
5.00
16.60
0.20
0.49
0.0258
4.80
10.00
3.97
1.44
4.50
16.60
0.20
0.40
0.0258
3.60
10.00
3.72
1.15
4.00
16.60
Notes:
1 All MTRs are based on end of financial year values.
2 MTRs established from 1 April 2014 are included where a glide path or a final decision has been determined by the regulatory authority.
3 Please see Vodacom on page 193.
0.203
3.56
195
196
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties
Identification and assessment of the Group’s key risks
The Board acknowledges it is responsible for determining the nature
and extent of the significant risks it is willing to take in achieving its
strategic objectives. A Group wide risk assessment exercise is formally
conducted annually to help fulfil this responsibility.
Local market risk assessment
Risk coordinators in each local market facilitate the identification
of the “top 10” risks and associated mitigating actions for their entity.
With the oversight and approval of local executive teams and Audit
Committees, these risks are assessed for their likelihood and impact
after consideration is given to existing mitigating controls.
An overall market view of the major risks is obtained by identifying
similar risks that are then aggregated and categorised into the following
risk categories:
aa strategy;
aa reputational damage;
aa legal and regulatory compliance;
aa financial;
aa operational; and
aa malicious events.
Assess the current risk exposure for the Group
Using the market view of the major risks, an exercise is conducted with
Group executives and functional leaders to determine the top Group
risks and identify the current net risk exposure level for each risk.
Compare the current risk exposure to the acceptable level
of risk
The exposure from each of the Group’s top risks is then compared
with the desired level of acceptable risk. The result of this assessment
highlights the perceived “tolerance” for the exposure associated
with a particular risk and indicates whether specific, additional action
is required.
Three “tolerance” categories are used:
1. We don’t believe that Vodafone should do more;
2. We believe that Vodafone should do more and has plans in place
to reduce the net risk to an acceptable level; and
3. We are not sufficiently prepared and immediate action is necessary.
Confirmation of key risks and mitigations commensurate with
Vodafone’s risk tolerances
The risk exposure assessment and comparison to the acceptable
level of risk identifies the key risks and associated mitigations that are
reviewed and approved by the Group Executive Committee, the Audit
and Risk Committee and the Board.
Changes from prior year risk assessment
One new risk for 2014 has been added:
aa “The integration of newly acquired businesses does not provide
the benefits anticipated at the time of acquisition”. The risk
is that we do not deliver the revenue benefits and/or the cost
synergies expected from recently acquired businesses and that,
as a consequence of this, we subsequently need to write down the
carrying value of the assets.
Revised existing risks
Two existing risks from prior year have been revised into a single
combined risk:
aa “Our business could be adversely affected by a failure or significant
interruption to our telecommunications networks or IT systems”
and “Failure to deliver enterprise service offerings may adversely
affect our business” have been combined into the former risk: “Our
business could be adversely affected by a failure or significant
interruption to our telecommunications networks or IT systems”.
The description of the risk has been revised to more specifically
reflect the level of dependence enterprise customers have on our
telecommunications infrastructure to provide their services and the
resilience needed in our infrastructure to meet our committed service
level agreements.
The Group’s key risks are outlined below:
1. Our business could be adversely affected by a failure
or significant interruption to our telecommunications
networks or IT systems.
Risk: We are dependent on the continued operation of our
telecommunications networks. The importance of mobile and fixed
communication in everyday life is increasing, especially during times
of crisis. Individuals and organisations who rely on our networks and
systems 24 hours per day, 365 days per year to provide their products
and services, look to us to maintain service. Major failures in the network,
our IT systems or a failure to maintain our infrastructure to the required
levels of resilience (and associated service level agreement) may result
in our services being interrupted, resulting in serious damage to our
reputation, a consequential customer and revenue loss and the risk
of financial penalties.
There is a risk that an attack by a malicious individual or group
could be successful on our networks and impact the availability
of critical systems. Our network is also susceptible to interruption due
to a physical attack and theft of our network components as the value
and market for network components increases (for example copper,
batteries, generators and fuel).
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate
and has the potential for significant impact. Given the geographically
dispersed nature of our networks, both mobile and fixed, the impacts
of a wide spread and long lasting outage should be primarily restricted
to the market involved.
Mitigation: Specific back-up and resilience requirements are built into
our networks. We monitor our ability to replace strategic equipment
quickly in event of failure, and for high risk components, we maintain
dedicated back-up equipment ready for use. Dedicated access network
equipment is installed on trucks ready to be moved on site if required.
Our critical infrastructure has been enhanced to prevent unauthorised
access and reduce the likelihood and impact of a successful attack.
Network contingency plans are linked with our business continuity and
disaster recovery plans which are in place to cover the residual risks
that cannot be mitigated. A crisis management team and escalation
processes are in place both nationally and internationally, and crisis
simulations are conducted annually.
We also manage the risk of malicious attacks on our infrastructure using
our global security operations centre that provides 24/7 monitoring
of our network in many countries.
Overview
Strategy
review
2. We could suffer loss of consumer confidence and/or legal
action due to a failure to protect our customer information.
Risk: Our networks carry and store large volumes of confidential
personal and business voice traffic and data. We host increasing
quantities and types of customer data in both enterprise and consumer
segments. We need to ensure our service environments are sufficiently
secure to protect us from loss or corruption of customer information.
Failure to adequately protect customer information could have
a material adverse effect on our reputation and may lead to legal action
against the Group.
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate.
The impacts of this risk have the potential to be major in mature
markets, with robust data protection regulations and a higher
proportion of customers paying their bills by automated bank transfer
or credit card, than in some of the emerging markets who have a more
cash based pre-pay customer population.
Mitigation: Both the hardware and software applications which hold
or transmit confidential personal and business voice and data traffic
include security features. Security related reviews are conducted
according to our policies and security standards. Security governance
and compliance is managed and monitored through software tools
that are deployed to all local markets and selected partner markets.
Our data centres are managed to international information security
standards. Third party data security reviews are conducted jointly with
our technology security and corporate security functions.
3. Increased competition may reduce our market share
and profitability.
Risk: We face intensifying competition; in particular competing with
established competitors in mature markets and competing with new
entrants in emerging markets, where all operators are looking to secure
a share of the potential customer base. Competition could lead
to a reduction in the rate at which we add new customers, a decrease
in the size of our market share and a decline in our average revenue per
customer, if customers choose to receive telecommunications services
or other competing services from alternate providers. Competition can
also lead to an increase in customer acquisitions and retention costs.
The focus of competition in many of our markets has shifted from
acquiring new customers to retaining existing customers, as the market
for mobile telecommunications has become increasingly mature.
Assessment: This is a major risk that is relevant to all markets. The source
of the risk varies depending upon the maturity of each market
as mentioned above.
Mitigation: We will continue to promote our differentiated propositions
by focusing on our points of strength such as network quality,
capacity and coverage, quality of customer service and the value
of our products and services. We are enhancing distribution channels
to get closer to customers and using targeted promotions where
appropriate to attract and retain specific customers. We closely
monitor and model competitor behaviour, network builds and product
offerings to understand future intentions so that we are able to react
in a timely manner.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
4. Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory
environment could adversely affect our business.
Risk: We have ventures in both emerging and mature markets, spanning
a broad geographical area including Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Asia
Pacific. We need to comply with an extensive range of requirements
that regulate and supervise the licensing, construction and operation
of our telecommunications networks and services. Pressure on political
and regulatory institutions both to deliver direct consumer benefit
and protect consumers’ interests, particularly in recessionary periods,
can lead to adverse impacts on our business. Financial pressures
on smaller competitors can drive them to call for regulators to protect
them. Increased financial pressures on governments may lead them
to target foreign investors for further taxes or licence fees.
Assessment: This risk is highly likely in emerging markets, where
there is experience of regulation being used as a revenue gathering
mechanism that has the potential for a significant impact in that market.
Mitigation: We monitor political developments in our existing and
potential markets closely, identifying risks in our current and proposed
commercial propositions. Regular reports are made to our Executive
Committee on current political and regulatory risks. These risks are
considered in our business planning process, including the importance
of competitive commercial pricing and appropriate product strategies.
Authoritative and timely intervention is made at both national and
international level in respect of legislative, fiscal and regulatory
proposals which we feel are not in the interests of the Group. We have
regular dialogue with trade groups that represent network operators
and other industry bodies to understand underlying political pressures.
5. Our existing service offerings could become
disadvantaged as compared to those offered by converged
competitors or other technology providers (“over the top” –
OTT competitors).
Risk: In a number of markets, we face competition from providers who
have the ability to sell converged services (combinations of fixed line,
broadband, public Wi-Fi, TV and mobile) on their existing infrastructure
which we cannot either replicate or cannot provide at a similar price
point. Additionally, the combination of services may allow competitors
to subsidise the mobile component of their offering. This could lead
to an erosion of our customer base and reduce the demand for our core
mobile services and impact our future profitability.
Advances in smartphone technology places more focus on applications,
operating systems, and devices, rather than the underlying services
provided by mobile operators. The development of applications
which make use of the internet as a substitute for some of our more
traditional services, such as messaging and voice, could erode
revenue. Reduced demand for our core services of voice, messaging
and data and the development of services by application developers,
operating system providers, and handset suppliers (commonly referred
to as “over the top” or OTT competition) could significantly impact our
future profitability.
Assessment: This risk is likely in mature markets where more
competitors have the assets to offer converged offers and where, in high
density population areas, alternative data services are commonly
available and has the potential for a major impact on service revenues.
Mitigation: In some markets we are already providing fixed line
telecommunication services (voice and broadband). In other existing
markets we actively look for opportunities to provide services beyond
mobile through acquisition, partnerships, or joint ventures.
We have also developed strategies which strengthen our relationships
with customers by accelerating the introduction of integrated voice,
messaging and data price plans to avoid customers reducing their out
of bundle usage through internet/Wi-Fi based substitution.
197
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties (continued)
6. Continuing weak economic conditions could impact one
or more of our markets.
Risk: Economic conditions in many of the markets we operate,
especially in Europe, continue to stagnate or show nominal levels
of growth. These conditions combined with the impact of continuing
austerity measures results in lower levels of disposable income and may
result in significantly lower revenues as customers give up their mobile
phones or move to cheaper tariffs.
There is also a possibility of adverse economic conditions impacting
currency exchange rates in countries where the Group has operations,
leading to a reduction in our revenue and impairment of our financial
and non-financial assets.
Assessment: This risk is evident across a number of our markets and
in particular within our southern European markets where it may
continue to have a significant impact.
Mitigation: We are closely monitoring international economic and
currency situations. Executive Committee briefings have been provided
with specific actions identified to reduce the impact of the risk. We have
developed a detailed business continuity plan in the event of a country
economic crisis leading to a banking system freeze and a need
to transition to a “cash based” operating system for a number of months.
7. Our business may be impacted by actual or perceived health
risks associated with the transmission of radio waves from
mobile telephones, transmitters and associated equipment.
Risk: Concerns have been expressed that electromagnetic signals
emitted by mobile telephone handsets and base stations may pose
health risks. Authorities including the World Health Organization (‘WHO’)
agree there is no evidence that convinces experts that exposure to radio
frequency fields from mobile devices and base stations operated within
guideline limits has any adverse health effects. A change to this view
could result in a range of impacts from a change to national legislation,
to a major reduction in mobile phone usage or to major litigation.
Assessment: This is an unlikely risk; however, it would have
a major impact on services consumed by our customers in all our
markets – particularly in countries that have a very low tolerance for
environmental and health related risks.
Mitigation: We have a global health and safety policy that includes
standards for electromagnetic fields (‘EMF’) that are mandated in all
our operating companies. We have a Group EMF Board that manages
potential risks through cross sector initiatives and which oversees
a coordinated global programme to respond to public concern,
and develop appropriate advocacy related to possible precautionary
legislation. We monitor scientific developments and engage with
relevant bodies to support the delivery and transparent communication
of the scientific research agenda set by the WHO.
8. The integration of newly acquired businesses do not provide
the benefits anticipated at the time of acquisition.
Risk: In line with its strategy to be a scale data player, a strong
player in Enterprise, a leader in emerging markets and a selective
innovator in services; we have acquired, and will continue to acquire,
new businesses. The price paid for these businesses is based upon their
current cash flows, as well as the expected incremental cash flows that
will be generated from increased revenues and lower costs that being
part of the Vodafone Group will generate. There is a risk that we fail
to deliver these expected benefits and synergies which could result
in an impairment of the carrying value of the acquired business.
Assessment: This risk is possible in markets where major acquisitions
have occurred (e.g. Cable & Wireless Worldwide in the UK and Kabel
Deutschland in Germany) and has the potential to impact forecast
profitability and cash flows.
Mitigation: We have experience of acquiring and integrating businesses
into the Group and for all significant transactions we develop and
implement a structured integration plan, led by a senior business
leader. Integration plans are systematically implemented and executed
to ensure that revenue benefits and cost synergies are delivered and
that the acquired businesses are successfully integrated through
the alignment of policies, processes and systems. The progress
against acquisition business cases and the status of integration plans
is monitored and reviewed as part of the Group’s governance and
performance management procedures.
9. We depend on a number of key suppliers to operate
our business.
Risk: We depend on a limited number of suppliers for strategically
important network and IT infrastructure and associated support
services to operate and upgrade our networks and provide key
services to our customers. Our operations could be adversely impacted
by the failure of a key supplier who could no longer support our
existing infrastructure; from a key supplier commercially exploiting
their monopolistic/oligopolistic position in a product area following
the corporate failures of, or the withdrawal from, a specific market
by competitors; or from major suppliers significantly increasing prices
on long term programmes where the cost or technical feasibility
of switching supplier becomes a significant barrier.
Assessment: This risk is possible in all markets in which we operate.
It is a common business strategy to consolidate major purchases
of equipment and services amongst a select group of international
suppliers in order to negotiate better commercial terms and level
of service; so this risk has the potential to significantly impact operations
or profitability.
Mitigation: We regularly review the performance of key suppliers, both
operationally and financially, across individual markets and from the
Group perspective. Other processes are in place to regularly identify
and manage “suppliers at risk”. Most supplier categories have business
continuity plans in place in the event of single supplier failure.
Overview
Strategy
review
10. We may not satisfactorily resolve major tax disputes.
Risk: We operate in many jurisdictions around the world and from time
to time have disputes on the amount of tax due. In particular, in spite
of the positive India Supreme Court decision relating to an on-going
tax case in India, the Indian Government has introduced retroactive
tax legislation which would in effect overturn the Court’s decision
and has raised challenges around the pricing of capital transactions.
Such or similar types of action in other jurisdictions, including changes
in local or international tax rules or new challenges by tax authorities,
may expose us to significant additional tax liabilities which would affect
the results of the business.
Assessment: This is a risk that could occur in any market but is currently
more relevant for emerging markets where the disputed tax payable
and any related penalties could be significant.
Mitigation: We maintain constructive but robust engagement with
the tax authorities and relevant government representatives, as well
as active engagement with a wide range of international companies and
business organisations with similar issues. Where appropriate we engage
advisors and legal counsel to obtain opinions on tax legislation
and principles.
11. Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value
of certain Group assets could result in impairment.
Risk: Due to the substantial carrying value of goodwill, revisions to the
assumptions used in assessing its recoverability, including discount
rates, estimated future cash flows or anticipated changes in operations,
could lead to the impairment of certain Group assets. While impairment
does not impact reported cash flows, it does result in a non-cash
charge in the consolidated income statement and thus no assurance
can be given that any future impairment would not affect our reported
distributable reserves and therefore, our ability to make dividend
distributions to our shareholders or repurchase our shares.
Assessment: This risk is relevant for the markets facing tough economic
conditions and increasing competition; where an impairment may have
a significant impact on reported earnings.
Mitigation: We review the carrying value of the Group’s property, plant
and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually,
or more frequently where the circumstances require, to assess
whether carrying values can be supported by the net present value
of future cash flows derived from such assets. This review considers the
continued appropriateness of the assumptions used in assessing for
impairment, including an assessment of discount rates and long-term
growth rates, future technological developments, and the timing
and amount of future capital expenditure. Other factors which may
affect revenue and profitability (for example intensifying competition,
pricing pressures, regulatory changes and the timing for introducing
new products or services) are also considered. Discount rates are
in part derived from yields on government bonds, the level of which
may change substantially period to period and which may be affected
by political, economic and legal developments which are beyond our
control. For further details see “Critical accounting judgements and key
sources of estimation uncertainty” in note 1 “Basis of preparation” to the
consolidated financial statements.
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Currency related risks
The Group continues to face currency, operational and financial risks
resulting from the challenging economic conditions particularly in the
Eurozone. We continue to keep our policies and procedures under
review to endeavour to minimise the Group’s economic exposure and
to preserve our ability to operate in a range of potential conditions that
may exist in the future.
Our ability to manage these risks needs to take appropriate account
of our needs to deliver a high quality service to our customers, meet
licence obligations and the significant capital investments we may
have made and may need to continue to make in the markets
most impacted.
While our share price is denominated in sterling, the majority of our
financial results are generated in other currencies. As a result the
Group’s operating profit is sensitive to either a relative strengthening
or weakening of the major currencies in which we transact.
The “Operating results” section of the annual report on pages 40 to 45
sets out a discussion and analysis of the relative contributions from each
of our regions and the major geographical markets within each, to the
Group’s service revenue and EBITDA performance. On a management
basis our markets in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain continue
to be the most directly impacted by the current market conditions and
in order of contribution represent 12% (Italy), 6% (Spain), 3% (Ireland
and Greece combined) and 2% (Portugal) of the Group’s EBITDA for
the year ended 31 March 2014. An average 3% decline in the sterling
equivalent of these combined geographical markets due to currency
revaluation would reduce the Group’s EBITDA by approximately
£0.1 billion. Our foreign currency earnings were for the year ended
31 March 2014, diversified through our 45% equity interest in Verizon
Wireless (‘VZW’), which operates in the United States and generates its
earnings in US dollars. Our interest in VZW, which was equity accounted
to 2 September 2013, contributed 40% of the Group’s adjusted
operating profit for the year ended 31 March 2014. Our interest
in VZW was disposed of on 21 February 2014.
We employ a number of mechanisms to manage elements
of exchange rate risk at a transaction, translation and economic
level. At the transaction level our policies require foreign exchange
risks on transactions denominated in other currencies above certain
de minimis levels to be hedged. Further, since the Company’s sterling
share price represents the value of its future multi-currency cash
flows, principally in euro and to a lesser extent sterling, the Indian
rupee and South African rand following the disposal of our interest
in VZW, we aim to align the currency of our debt and interest charges
in proportion to our expected future principal multi-currency cash flows,
thereby providing an economic hedge in terms of reduced volatility
in the sterling equivalent value of the Group and a partial hedge
against income statement translation exposure, as interest costs will
be denominated in foreign currencies.
In the event of a country’s exit from the Eurozone, this may necessitate
changes in one or more of our entities’ functional currency and
potentially higher volatility of those entities’ trading results when
translated into sterling, potentially adding further currency risk.
A summary of this sensitivity of our operating results and our
foreign exchange risk management policies is set out within note
23 “Capital and financial risk management” to the consolidated
financial statements.
199
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Principal risk factors and uncertainties (continued)
Risk of change in carrying amount of assets and liabilities
The main potential short-term financial statement impact of the current
economic uncertainties is the potential impairment of non-financial and
financial assets.
We have significant amounts of goodwill, other intangible assets and
plant, property and equipment allocated to, or held by, companies
operating in the Eurozone.
We have performed impairment testing for each country in Europe
as at 31 March 2014 and identified aggregate impairment charges
of £6.6 billion in relation to Vodafone Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech
Republic and Romania. See note 4 “Impairment losses” to the consolidated
financial statements for further detail on this exercise, together with the
sensitivity of the results to reasonably possible adverse assumptions.
Our operating companies in Italy, Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Spain have
billed and unbilled trade receivables totalling £2.1 billion. IFRS contains
specific requirements for impairment assessments of financial assets.
We have a range of credit exposures and provisions for doubtful debts that
are generally made by reference to consistently applied methodologies
overlaid with judgements determined on a case-by-case basis reflecting
the specific facts and circumstances of the receivable. See note 23 “Capital
and financial risk management” to the consolidated financial statements
for detailed disclosures on provisions against loans and receivables as well
as disclosures about any loans and receivables that are past due at the end
of the period, concentrations of risk and credit risk more generally.
Additional risk
The significant areas of additional risk for the Group are investment risk,
particularly in relation to the management of the counterparties holding
our cash and liquid investments; trading risks primarily in relation
to procurement and related contractual matters; and business
continuity risks focused on cash management in the event of disruption
to banking systems.
Financial/investment risk: We remain focused on counterparty risk
management and in particular the protection and availability of cash
deposits and investments. We carefully manage counterparty limits
with financial institutions holding the Group’s liquid investments and
maintain a significant proportion of liquid investments in sterling and
US dollar denominated holdings. Our policies require cash sweep
arrangements, to ensure no operating company has more than
€5 million on deposit on any one day. Further, we have had collateral
support agreements in place for a number of years, with a significant
number of counterparties, to pass collateral to the Group under certain
circumstances. We have a net £1,055 million of collateral assets in our
statement of financial position at 31 March 2014. For further details
see note 13 “Other investments” and note 23 “Capital and financial risk
management” to the consolidated financial statements.
Trading risks: We continue to monitor and assess the structure of certain
procurement contracts to place the Group in a better position in the
event of the exit of a country from the Eurozone.
Business continuity risks: Key business continuity priorities are focused
on planning to facilitate migration to a more cash-based business model
in the event banking systems are frozen, developing dual currency
capability in contract customer billing systems or ensuring the ability
to move these contract customers to prepaid methods of billing,
and the consequential impacts to tariff structures. We also have in place
contingency plans with key suppliers that would assist us to continue
to support our network infrastructure, retail operations and employees.
We continue to maintain appropriate levels of cash and short-term
investments in many currencies, with a carefully controlled group
of counterparties, to minimise the risks to the ongoing access to that
liquidity and therefore our ability to settle debts as they become due.
For further details see “Capital and financial risk management” in note
23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Going concern
The Group believes it adequately manages or mitigates its solvency and
liquidity risks through two primary processes, described below.
Business planning process and performance management
The Group’s forecasting and planning cycle consists of three in year
forecasts, a budget and a long range plan. These cycles all consist
of a bottom up process whereby the Group’s operating companies
submit income statement, cash flow and net debt projections. These are
then consolidated and the results assessed by Group management and
the Board.
Each forecast is compared with prior forecasts and actual results
so as to identify variances and understand the drivers of the changes
and their future impact so as to allow management to take action where
appropriate. Additional analysis is undertaken to review and sense check
the key assumptions underpinning the forecasts as well as stress-testing
the results through sensitivity analysis.
Cash flow and liquidity reviews
The business planning process provides outputs for detailed cash flow
and liquidity reviews, to ensure that the Group maintains adequate
liquidity throughout the forecast periods. The prime output is a two year
liquidity forecast which is prepared and updated on a daily basis which
highlights the extent of the Group’s liquidity based on controlled cash
flows and the headroom under the Group’s undrawn revolving credit
facility (‘RCF’).
The key inputs into this forecast are:
aa free cash flow forecasts, with the first three months inputs being
sourced directly from the operating companies (analysed on a daily
basis), with information beyond this taken from the latest forecast/
budget cycle;
aa bond and other debt maturities; and
aa expectations for shareholder returns, spectrum auctions and
M&A activity.
The liquidity forecast shows two scenarios assuming either maturing
commercial paper is refinanced or no new commercial paper issuance.
The liquidity forecast is reviewed by the Group CFO and included in each
of his reports to the Board.
In addition, the Group continues to manage its foreign exchange and
interest rate risks within the framework of policies and guidelines
authorised and reviewed by the Board, with oversight provided by the
Treasury Risk Committee.
Strategy
review
Overview
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Non-GAAP information
In the discussion of our reported financial position, operating results and cash flows, information is presented to provide readers with additional
financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. However, this additional information presented is not uniformly defined by all
companies including those in the Group’s industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other
companies. Additionally, certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but is not itself an expressly
permitted GAAP measure. Such non-GAAP measures should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure.
Management basis
The discussion of our operating results and cash flows in the strategic report is shown on a management basis, consistent with how the business
is managed, operated and reviewed by management, and includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison
Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. This differs to the “Consolidated financial statements” on pages 96 to 170 which
are presented on a statutory basis, and includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis.
We believe that the management basis metrics, which are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, our reported metrics, provide useful
and necessary information to investors and other interested parties as they are used internally for performance analysis and resource allocation
purposes of the operations where we have control or joint control. A reconciliation of the key operating metrics on a management basis to the
statutory results are summarised below and provided in detail in note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements.
2014
Revenue
EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Share of results in associates and joint ventures
Adjusted operating profit
Impairment loss
Restructuring costs
Amortisation of acquired customer base and
brand intangible assets
Other income and expense
Operating loss
Non-operating income and expense
Investment income and financing costs
Income tax credit/(expense)
Profit for the financial year from discontinued
activities
Profit for the financial year
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
43,616
12,831
(8,181)
3,224
7,874
(5,270)
(1,747)
1,083
269
(395)
–
–
–
(3,169)
(3,169)
Statutory
basis
£m
38,346
11,084
(7,098)
324
4,310
(6,600)
(355)
Restated 2013
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Discontinued
operations
£m
44,445
13,566
(7,543)
6,554
12,577
(6,404)
(2,100)
1,041
572
(487)
–
–
–
(6,500)
(6,500)
Statutory
basis
£m
38,041
11,466
(6,502)
626
5,590
(7,700)
(311)
(551)
(717)
(3,913)
(149)
(1,208)
16,582
(249)
468
(2,202)
10
(1,291)
(476)
48,108
59,420
4,616
657
EBITDA
EBITDA is operating profit excluding share in results of associates, depreciation and amortisation, gains/losses on the disposal of fixed assets,
impairment losses, restructuring costs, other operating income and expense and significant items that are not considered by management
to be reflective of the underlying performance of the Group. We use EBITDA, in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures
such as adjusted operating profit, operating profit and net profit, to assess our operating performance. We believe that EBITDA is an operating
performance measure, not a liquidity measure, as it includes non-cash changes in working capital and is reviewed by the Chief Executive to assess
internal performance in conjunction with EBITDA margin, which is an alternative sales margin figure. We believe it is both useful and necessary
to report EBITDA as a performance measure as it enhances the comparability of profit across segments.
Because EBITDA does not take into account certain items that affect operations and performance, EBITDA has inherent limitations as a performance
measure. To compensate for these limitations, we analyse EBITDA in conjunction with other GAAP and non-GAAP operating performance measures.
EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a GAAP measure of operating performance. A reconciliation of EBITDA to the
closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit, is provided in above and in note 2 “Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements.
Group adjusted operating profit and adjusted earnings per share
Group adjusted operating profit excludes non-operating income of associates, impairment losses, restructuring costs, amortisation of customer
bases and brand intangible assets, other operating income and expense and other significant one-off items. Adjusted earnings per share also
excludes certain foreign exchange rate differences, together with related tax effects. We believe that it is both useful and necessary to report these
measures for the following reasons:
aa these measures are used for internal performance reporting;
aa these measures are used in setting director and management remuneration; and
aa they are useful in connection with discussion with the investment analyst community and debt rating agencies.
A reconciliation of adjusted operating profit to the respective closest equivalent GAAP measure, operating profit, is provided above and in note 2
“Segmental analysis” to the consolidated financial statements. A reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share to basic earnings per share, is provided
in the “Operating Review” on page 45.
201
202
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Non-GAAP information (continued)
Cash flow measures
In presenting and discussing our reported results, free cash flow and operating free cash flow are calculated and presented even though these
measures are not recognised within IFRS. We believe that it is both useful and necessary to communicate free cash flow to investors and other
interested parties, for the following reasons:
aa free cash flow allows us and external parties to evaluate our liquidity and the cash generated by our operations. Free cash flow does not include
payments for licences and spectrum included within intangible assets, items determined independently of the ongoing business, such as the
level of dividends, and items which are deemed discretionary, such as cash flows relating to acquisitions and disposals or financing activities.
In addition, it does not necessarily reflect the amounts which we have an obligation to incur. However, it does reflect the cash available for
such discretionary activities, to strengthen the consolidated statement of financial position or to provide returns to shareholders in the form
of dividends or share purchases;
aa free cash flow facilitates comparability of results with other companies although our measure of free cash flow may not be directly comparable
to similarly titled measures used by other companies;
aa these measures are used by management for planning, reporting and incentive purposes; and
aa these measures are useful in connection with discussion with the investment analyst community and debt rating agencies.
A reconciliation of cash generated by operations, the closest equivalent GAAP measure, to operating free cash flow and free cash flow,
is provided below.
2014
Cash generated by operations
Capital expenditure
Working capital movement in respect of capital expenditure
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
Operating free cash flow
Taxation
Dividends received from associates
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in
subsidiaries
Interest received and paid
Free cash flow
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
13,462
(7,102)
411
106
6,877
(3,547)
2,810
(1,315)
789
45
(27)
(508)
98
32
(264)
(1,471)
4,405
–
156
(222)
Restated 2013
Statutory
basis
£m
Management
basis
£m
Presentation
adjustments
£m
Statutory
basis
£m
12,147
(6,313)
456
79
6,369
(3,449)
2,842
13,727
(6,266)
71
153
7,685
(2,933)
2,420
(2,234)
974
3
(48)
(1,305)
363
712
11,493
(5,292)
74
105
6,380
(2,570)
3,132
(264)
(1,315)
4,183
(379)
(1,185)
5,608
–
127
(103)
(379)
(1,058)
5,505
Other
Certain of the statements within the section titled “Chief Executive’s review” on pages 12 and 13 contain forward-looking non-GAAP financial
information for which at this time there is no comparable GAAP measure and which at this time cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable
GAAP financial information. Certain of the statements within the section titled “Guidance” on pages 13 and 39 contain forward-looking non-GAAP
financial information which at this time cannot be quantitatively reconciled to comparable GAAP financial information.
Organic growth
All amounts in this document marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms
of merger and acquisition activity and foreign exchange rates. We believe that “organic growth”, which is not intended to be a substitute for
or superior to reported growth, provides useful and necessary information to investors and other interested parties for the following reasons:
aa it provides additional information on underlying growth of the business without the effect of certain factors unrelated to the operating
performance of the business;
aa it is used for internal performance analysis; and
aa it facilitates comparability of underlying growth with other companies, although the term “organic” is not a defined term under IFRS and may not,
therefore, be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Reconciliation of organic growth to reported growth is shown where used, or in the table below:
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Organic
change
%
31 March 2014
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
(3.5)
(4.3)
4.9
(7.4)
(9.4)
Other
activity2
pps
3.7
3.8
2.7
3.8
(27.2)
Foreign
exchange
pps
(2.1)
(1.9)
(4.1)
(1.8)
(0.8)
Reported
change
%
(1.9)
(2.4)
3.5
(5.4)
(37.4)
Presentation
adjustments
pps
2.7
2.9
0.2
2.1
14.5
Reported
change
%
0.8
0.5
3.7
(3.3)
(22.9)
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
Europe – mobile in-bundle revenue
Europe – enterprise revenue
Germany – service revenue
Germany – mobile in-bundle revenue
Germany – mobile out-of-bundle revenue
Italy – service revenue
Italy – mobile in-bundle revenue
Italy – fixed line revenue
Italy – operating expenses
UK – service revenue
UK – mobile in-bundle revenue
UK – mobile out-of-bundle revenue
Spain – service revenue
Spain – mobile in-bundle revenue
Spain – fixed line revenue
Spain – operating expenses
Netherlands – service revenue
Netherlands – mobile in-bundle revenue
Portugal – service revenue
Greece – service revenue
Other Europe – service revenue growth
EBITDA
Germany – EBITDA
Germany – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Italy – EBITDA
Italy – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
UK – EBITDA
UK – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Spain – EBITDA
Spain – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other Europe – EBITDA growth
Other Europe – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
Germany – adjusted operating profit
Italy – adjusted operating profit
UK – adjusted operating profit
Spain – adjusted operating profit
Other Europe – adjusted operating profit growth
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
India – service revenue
Vodacom – service revenue
South Africa – service revenue
South Africa – data revenue
South Africa – mobile in-bundle revenue
Vodacom’s international operations – service revenue
Turkey – service revenue
Turkey – mobile in-bundle revenue
Egypt – service revenue
Ghana – service revenue
Australia – service revenue
Other AMAP – service revenue
Organic
change
%
Other
activity2
pps
(9.3)
(9.1)
(10.8)
3.1
(8.5)
(6.2)
2.7
(22.6)
(17.1)
15.2
(3.2)
7.1
(4.4)
0.6
(7.2)
(13.4)
(0.4)
(0.2)
9.4
(5.6)
3.4
(8.4)
(14.1)
(7.1)
(18.3)
(18.2)
(4.3)
(24.9)
(4.8)
(9.8)
(1.0)
(23.9)
(3.4)
(14.0)
(2.1)
(39.2)
(36.0)
(41.6)
(49.3)
(56.4)
(30.2)
4.7
4.6
4.4
0.4
14.2
9.0
–
0.3
2.2
4.0
3.1
(2.7)
31.9
–
–
(0.7)
–
–
–
(0.6)
–
(0.6)
(0.8)
(17.5)
5.6
10.2
0.8
2.2
–
26.9
(0.4)
(1.8)
(0.4)
(6.2)
3.6
1.3
(1.1)
1.1
11.0
(2.5)
4.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.1
3.8
3.6
(3.5)
–
–
–
3.1
3.4
3.4
(3.3)
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
0.1
2.8
0.1
0.1
–
2.8
0.1
2.1
0.1
2.3
2.6
2.4
–
1.9
2.4
(2.1)
(2.0)
(3.9)
6.1
8.5
6.4
6.2
(19.4)
(11.8)
23.0
3.5
0.9
27.5
0.6
(7.2)
(11.0)
3.0
3.2
6.1
(2.8)
6.9
(5.7)
(11.7)
(22.8)
(10.2)
(4.7)
(3.4)
(19.9)
(4.7)
17.2
(1.4)
(22.9)
(3.7)
(18.1)
1.6
(35.6)
(34.5)
(38.1)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
3.5
4.0
(1.8)
(0.1)
4.4
–
–
–
11.8
(23.0)
(3.5)
(0.9)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.2
–
–
19.9
39.5
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
–
(2.1)
–
(11.7)
–
–
–
1.4
2.0
(5.7)
6.0
12.9
6.4
6.2
(19.4)
–
–
–
–
27.5
0.6
(7.2)
(11.0)
3.0
3.2
6.1
(2.8)
6.9
(5.7)
(11.7)
(22.8)
(5.0)
(4.7)
(3.4)
–
34.8
17.2
(1.4)
(22.9)
(3.7)
(18.2)
1.6
(37.7)
(34.5)
(49.8)
(38.3)
(57.0)
(23.0)
8.4
6.1
27.4
13.0
4.1
0.3
23.5
9.7
18.9
7.9
25.0
2.6
19.3
(9.0)
2.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
–
(2.8)
–
–
–
–
(0.5)
–
–
(0.2)
–
4.0
(12.0)
(11.5)
(16.1)
(11.7)
(13.7)
(16.2)
(20.3)
(17.9)
(3.8)
(11.6)
(14.1)
(11.2)
(17.3)
(9.1)
(9.4)
(2.9)
(4.7)
11.9
1.3
(12.4)
(15.9)
3.2
(8.2)
15.1
(4.2)
10.9
(8.6)
1.8
(18.1)
(2.6)
1.1
1.2
4.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.1
4.0
(1.8)
(3.5)
16.8
1.3
(12.4)
(15.9)
3.2
(8.2)
15.1
(4.2)
10.9
(8.6)
1.8
–
1.4
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
203
204
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Non-GAAP information (continued)
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
Organic
change
%
EBITDA
India – EBITDA
India – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Vodacom – EBITDA
Vodacom – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other AMAP – EBITDA
Other AMAP – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Australia – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
India – adjusted operating profit
Vodacom – adjusted operating profit
Other AMAP – adjusted operating profit
31 March 2013
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
Germany – service revenue
Germany – mobile service revenue
Germany – data revenue
Germany – enterprise revenue
Italy – service revenue
Italy – data revenue
Italy – fixed line revenue
UK – service revenue
UK – data revenue
Spain – service revenue
Spain – data revenue
Spain – fixed line revenue
Netherlands – service revenue
Greece – service revenue
Portugal – service revenue
Other Europe – service revenue growth
EBITDA
Germany – EBITDA
Germany – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Italy – EBITDA
Italy – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
UK – EBITDA
UK – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Spain – EBITDA
Spain – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other Europe – EBITDA
Other Europe – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
Germany – adjusted operating profit
Italy – adjusted operating profit
UK – adjusted operating profit
Spain – adjusted operating profit
Other Europe – adjusted operating profit
Other
activity2
pps
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
16.2
26.4
3.3
6.6
(0.3)
19.3
3.1
14.8
28.6
83.3
8.9
66.5
1.0
–
(0.1)
0.2
0.8
3.2
(0.2)
–
(0.2)
–
0.3
(2.6)
(13.9)
(13.7)
(0.1)
(16.1)
(0.4)
(10.7)
–
(0.2)
(17.9)
(23.1)
(17.0)
(13.9)
3.3
12.7
3.1
(9.3)
0.1
11.8
2.9
14.6
10.5
60.2
(7.8)
50.0
(4.5)
(5.1)
(1.3)
–
–
(8.3)
(3.2)
(14.6)
2.4
46.1
–
17.2
(1.2)
7.6
1.8
(9.3)
0.1
3.5
(0.3)
–
12.9
106.3
(7.8)
67.2
(1.4)
(1.9)
4.0
(1.9)
9.5
2.8
2.6
5.3
0.6
(1.5)
(5.6)
(5.6)
(6.3)
(5.8)
(3.5)
(4.2)
(4.9)
3.0
(7.1)
4.5
2.2
2.8
(4.1)
4.8
2.1
(2.0)
(2.1)
(1.1)
(2.3)
6.6
(5.5)
(5.8)
(1.3)
0.5
1.3
13.6
3.0
(12.8)
4.4
(6.8)
(4.0)
4.2
(11.5)
16.5
(2.9)
(2.7)
(13.4)
(8.2)
(5.2)
(8.1)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(19.3)
(4.3)
(6.8)
(0.5)
(9.8)
0.9
(3.7)
0.1
(15.8)
(5.5)
(28.5)
(26.3)
(21.8)
(2.0)
4.4
4.5
2.4
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
–
(0.1)
–
–
(0.3)
–
(0.2)
–
–
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.2)
22.4
1.8
0.2
0.1
–
–
0.4
–
(0.5)
(0.1)
8.1
(3.6)
(1.1)
0.3
–
0.9
(1.0)
(6.1)
(4.6)
(4.6)
(4.3)
(5.5)
(5.5)
(6.0)
(5.6)
(4.9)
(5.7)
(5.1)
–
–
(5.0)
(6.1)
(5.0)
(5.4)
(5.0)
(5.2)
(6.9)
(4.7)
(5.2)
–
(4.7)
–
(0.1)
–
(5.3)
0.0
(6.3)
(0.1)
(4.5)
(5.0)
(4.2)
–
(5.0)
(5.7)
(5.7)
(5.9)
(3.2)
(5.1)
(4.4)
7.6
(2.6)
(17.8)
(1.3)
(11.9)
(4.3)
4.2
(16.7)
10.4
(7.9)
(8.3)
(18.8)
(13.6)
10.3
(11.0)
(6.7)
(0.9)
(24.0)
(4.3)
(6.5)
(0.5)
(15.6)
0.8
(1.9)
(3.6)
(21.4)
(10.2)
(32.7)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.8)
2.3
2.8
(3.0)
–
–
–
–
17.8
1.3
11.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.3
–
–
24.0
4.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.6
–
(0.2)
–
–
0.1
(3.4)
(3.1)
(6.2)
(5.1)
(4.4)
7.6
(2.6)
–
–
–
(4.3)
4.2
(16.7)
10.4
(7.9)
(8.3)
(18.8)
(13.6)
10.3
(6.7)
(6.7)
(0.9)
–
(0.1)
(6.5)
(0.5)
(15.6)
0.8
(1.9)
(3.6)
(19.8)
(10.2)
(32.9)
(25.4)
(27.8)
(13.7)
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Statutory
basis1
Management basis1
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
India – service revenue
India – data revenue
Vodacom – service revenue
South Africa – service revenue
South Africa – data revenue
Vodacom’s international operations – service revenue
Turkey – service revenue
Egypt – service revenue
Egypt – data revenue
Egypt – fixed line revenue
Ghana – service revenue
Qatar – service revenue
Other AMAP – service revenue
EBITDA
India – EBITDA
India – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Vodacom – EBITDA
Vodacom – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Other AMAP – EBITDA
Other AMAP – percentage point change in EBITDA margin
Adjusted operating profit
India – adjusted operating profit
Vodacom – adjusted operating profit
Other AMAP – adjusted operating profit
Verizon Wireless (‘VZW’)
Revenue
Service revenue
EBITDA
Group’s share of result of VZW
31 March 2012
Group
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Europe
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
AMAP
Revenue
Service revenue
Other revenue
EBITDA
Adjusted operating profit
Organic
change
%
Other
activity2
pps
6.0
5.5
10.3
11.2
19.8
3.1
(0.3)
16.1
23.4
17.3
3.7
29.6
29.0
24.5
29.8
3.8
12.3
24.0
3.3
10.1
1.5
6.2
0.5
20.3
291.1
12.7
2.1
0.7
(0.3)
10.3
(0.1)
–
(3.2)
–
–
–
(1.8)
–
–
–
–
–
2.1
(0.1)
(0.1)
(1.0)
(0.1)
1.0
(0.1)
(0.4)
(2.3)
(3.4)
0.2
(9.5)
(7.7)
(7.5)
(9.7)
(12.2)
(13.5)
(9.8)
(11.7)
(13.8)
(1.2)
(3.1)
(3.0)
(4.2)
(2.9)
(19.2)
1.7
(2.0)
(9.0)
(13.4)
0.1
(12.2)
(0.5)
(1.4)
0.1
(10.3)
(19.4)
(13.3)
2.1
(1.0)
(2.3)
10.9
(1.1)
6.3
(9.9)
(12.0)
2.3
22.2
12.4
0.7
25.4
26.1
5.3
31.5
3.9
3.2
10.5
2.4
(2.2)
2.0
4.7
0.2
7.7
268.3
(0.4)
(5.3)
0.3
1.1
(5.3)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.7
1.1
2.6
1.1
–
–
3.2
(0.5)
(0.6)
1,806.7
–
(11.1)
(0.7)
(1.2)
5.6
(1.1)
6.3
(9.9)
(12.0)
2.3
22.2
12.4
0.7
25.4
26.1
5.3
31.5
9.6
4.3
13.1
3.5
(2.2)
2.0
7.9
(0.3)
7.1
2,075.0
(0.4)
(16.4)
7.8
8.1
13.6
29.8
–
–
0.1
–
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
8.8
9.2
14.9
31.2
(8.8)
(9.2)
(14.9)
–
–
–
–
31.2
2.2
1.4
12.3
–
1.1
(0.3)
(0.4)
0.9
(0.3)
(4.1)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(1.3)
(0.4)
(0.7)
1.2
0.3
11.9
(0.7)
(3.7)
0.8
0.8
1.2
1.9
0.4
2.0
1.1
13.1
1.2
(3.3)
(1.2)
(2.1)
13.6
(4.8)
(9.4)
0.1
–
1.8
–
(0.1)
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.5
0.2
(0.9)
16.4
(3.4)
(8.0)
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
(0.9)
0.5
(0.7)
16.9
(3.0)
(8.9)
10.3
9.6
17.5
10.7
10.9
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
(0.3)
(0.9)
(5.5)
(5.5)
(4.8)
(5.5)
(5.2)
4.7
3.9
12.7
4.9
4.8
0.7
0.6
4.0
2.8
5.3
5.4
4.5
16.7
7.7
10.1
Foreign
exchange
pps
Reported
change
%
Presentation
adjustments
pps
Reported
change
%
Notes:
1 Management basis includes the results of the Group’s joint ventures, Vodafone Italy, Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Vodafone Fiji and Indus Towers, on a proportionate basis. The statutory basis includes the results of these
joint ventures, using the equity accounting basis rather than on a proportionate consolidation basis.
2 “Other activity” includes the impact of M&A activity, the revision to intra-group roaming charges from 1 October 2011, and the impact of Indus Towers revising its accounting for energy cost recharges. Refer to “Organic
growth” on page 202 for further detail.
205
206
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Form 20-F cross reference guide
The information in this document that is referenced in the following table is included in our annual report on Form 20-F for 2014 filed with the SEC
(the “2014 Form 20-F”). The information in this document may be updated or supplemented at the time of filing with the SEC or later amended
if necessary. No other information in this document is included in the 2014 Form 20-F or incorporated by reference into any filings by us under
the Securities Act. Please see “Documents on display” on page 187 for information on how to access the 2014 Form 20-F as filed with the SEC.
The 2014 Form 20-F has not been approved or disapproved by the SEC nor has the SEC passed judgement upon the adequacy or accuracy of the
2014 Form 20-F.
Item
Form 20-F caption
1
Identity of directors, senior management
and advisors
Offer statistics and expected timetable
Key information
3A Selected financial data
2
3
4
3B Capitalisation and indebtedness
3C Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
3D Risk factors
Information on the Company
4A History and development of the Company
4B Business overview
4C Organisational structure
4D Property, plant and equipment
4A
Unresolved staff comments
Location in this document
Not applicable
Not applicable
Selected financial data
Shareholder information – Inflation and foreign
currency translation
Not applicable
Not applicable
Principal risk factors and uncertainties
History and development
Contact details
Financial highlights
Our year
Where we do business
How we do business
Crystallising value from Verizon Wireless
Key performance indicators
Market overview
Strategy: Our strategy
Strategy: Consumer Europe
Strategy: Unified communications
Strategy: Consumer emerging markets
Strategy: Enterprise
Strategy: Network
Strategy: Operations
Operating results
Prior year operating results
Regulation
Note 32 “Principal subsidiaries”
Note 12 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”
Note 13 “Other investments”
How we do business
Commentary on the consolidated statement of
financial position
Strategy
None
Page
–
–
213
184
–
–
196 to 200
190
Back cover
3
4 to 7
8 and 9
10 and 11
14 and 15
16 and 17
18 to 20
21
22 and 23
24 and 25
26 and 27
28 and 29
30 and 31
32 and 33
40 to 45
171 to 175
191 to 195
167 to 169
129 to 131
132
10 and 11
99
21 to 33
–
Overview
Item
Form 20-F caption
5
Operating and financial review and prospects
5A Operating results
5B Liquidity and capital resources
5C Research and development,
patents and licences, etc
5D Trend information
5E Off-balance sheet arrangements
5F Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
6
5G Safe harbor
Directors, senior management and employees
6A Directors and senior management
6B Compensation
6C Board practices
6D Employees
6E Share ownership
7
8
9
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Location in this document
Additional
information
207
Page
40 to 45
and 96 to 97
171 to 175
139 to 143
Operating results
Prior year operating results
Note 21 “Borrowings”
Shareholder information – Inflation and foreign
currency translation
Regulation
Commentary on the consolidated statement of cash flows
Note 23 “Capital and financial risk management”
Note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources”
Note 21 “Borrowings”
Strategy: Our strategy
Strategy: Consumer Europe
Strategy: Unified communications
Strategy: Consumer emerging markets
Strategy: Enterprise
Strategy: Network
Strategy: Operations
Note 3 “Operating (loss)/profit”
Regulation – Licences
Chief Executive’s review
Market overview
Liquidity and capital resources – Off-balance sheet
arrangements
Note 29 “Commitments”
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
Commentary on the consolidated statement of financial
position – Contractual obligations and contingencies
Forward-looking statements
99
209 and 210
Board of directors and Group management
Directors’ remuneration
Corporate governance
Directors’ remuneration
Board of directors and Group management
Our people
Note 25 “Employees”
Directors’ remuneration
Note 27 “Share-based payments”
50 to 53
69 to 85
48 to 68
69 to 85
50 to 53
36 and 37
152
69 to 85
157 and 158
Major shareholders and related party transactions
7A Major shareholders
Shareholder information – Major shareholders
7B Related party transactions
Directors’ remuneration
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
Note 31 “Related party transactions”
7C Interests of experts and counsel
Not applicable
Financial information
Financials1
8A Consolidated statements and
other financial information
Audit report on the consolidated and parent company
financial statements1
Note 30 “Contingent liabilities”
8B Significant changes
Not applicable
The offer and listing
9A Offer and listing details
Shareholder information – Share price history
9B Plan of distribution
Not applicable
9C Markets
Shareholder information – Markets
9D Selling shareholders
Not applicable
9E Dilution
Not applicable
9F Expenses of the issue
Not applicable
184
191 to 195
103
146 to 151
143 to 146
139 to 143
21
22 and 23
24 and 25
26 and 27
28 and 29
30 and 31
32 and 33
113
194
12 and 13
18 to 20
146
163
164 to 166
184
69 to 85
164 to 166
167
–
96 to 170
91 to 95
164 to 166
–
183 and 184
–
184
–
–
–
208
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Form 20-F cross reference guide (continued)
Item
Form 20-F caption
10
Additional information
10A Share capital
10B Memorandum and articles of association
11
12
13
14
15
16
10C Material contracts
10D Exchange controls
10E Taxation
10F Dividends and paying agents
10G Statement by experts
10H Documents on display
10I Subsidiary information
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about
market risk
Description of securities other than equity
securities
12A Debt securities
12B Warrants and rights
12C Other securities
12D American depositary shares
Defaults, dividend arrearages and delinquencies
Material modifications to the rights of security
holders and use of proceeds
Controls and procedures
16A Audit Committee financial expert
16B Code of ethics
16C Principal accountant fees and services
16D Exemptions from the listing standards for audit
committees
16E Purchase of equity securities by the issuer and
affiliated purchasers
17
18
19
16F Change in registrant’s certifying accountant
16G Corporate governance
16H Mine safety disclosure
Financial statements
Financial statements
Exhibits
Location in this document
Page
Not applicable
Shareholder information – Articles of association and
applicable English law
Shareholder information – Material contracts
Shareholder information – Exchange controls
Shareholder information – Taxation
Not applicable
Not applicable
Shareholder information – Documents on display
Not applicable
–
184 to 187
187
187
187 to 189
–
–
187
–
Note 23 “Capital and financial risk management”
146 to 151
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Filed with the SEC
Not applicable
Not applicable
Corporate governance
Directors’ statement of responsibility – Management’s report
on internal control over financial reporting
Audit report on internal control over financial reporting
Corporate governance – Board committees
Corporate governance – US listing requirements
Note 3 “Operating (loss)/profit”
Corporate governance – Audit and Risk Committee –
External audit
Not applicable
Commentary on the consolidated statement of changes in
equity – Purchase of own shares
Note 22 “Liquidity and capital resources” – Share buyback
programmes
Not applicable
Corporate governance – US listing requirements
Not applicable
Not applicable
Financials1
Filed with the SEC
–
–
–
–
–
–
48 to 68
88 and 89
90
58
68
113
61
–
101
144
–
68
–
–
96 to 170
–
Note:
1 The parent company financial statements together with the associated notes and the audit report relating thereto, on pages 176 to 181 and pages 91 to 95 respectively, should not be considered to form part of the
Company’s annual report on Form 20-F.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Forward-looking statements
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
with respect to the Group’s financial condition, results of operations
and businesses and certain of the Group’s plans and objectives.
In particular, such forward-looking statements include statements
with respect to:
aa the Group’s expectations and guidance regarding its financial and
operating performance, including statements contained within the
Chief Executive’s review on pages 12 to 13, statements regarding
the Group’s future dividends and the guidance statement for the
2015 financial year and free cash flow guidance on page 13 and 39,
the performance of associates and joint ventures, other investments
and newly acquired businesses including CWW, KDG, Ono and
Neotel and expectations regarding the Project Spring organic
investment programme;
aa intentions and expectations regarding the development of products,
services and initiatives introduced by, or together with, Vodafone
or by third parties, including new mobile technologies, such as the
Vodafone M-Pesa money transfer service, M2M connections,
Vodafone Red, cloud hosting, tablets and an increase in download
speeds, Vodafone One-Net, mWallet, Smartpass and 4G/3G services;
aa expectations regarding the global economy and the Group’s
operating environment and market position, including future
market conditions, growth in the number of worldwide mobile
phone users and other trends, including increased mobile data
usage and increased mobile penetration in emerging markets;
aa revenue and growth expected from the Group’s enterprise and total
communications strategy, including data revenue growth, and its
expectations with respect to long-term shareholder value growth;
aa mobile penetration and coverage rates, mobile termination rate
cuts, the Group’s ability to acquire spectrum, expected growth
prospects in the Europe and AMAP regions and growth in customers
and usage generally, and plans for sustained investment in high
speed data networks and the anticipated Group standardisation and
simplification programme;
aa anticipated benefits to the Group from cost efficiency programmes;
aa possible future acquisitions, including increases in ownership
in existing investments, the timely completion of pending acquisition
transactions and pending offers for investments, including licence
and spectrum acquisitions, and the expected funding required
to complete such acquisitions or investments;
aa expectations and assumptions regarding the Group’s future revenue,
operating profit, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, free cash flow, depreciation
and amortisation charges, foreign exchange rates, tax rates and
capital expenditure;
aa expectations regarding the Group’s access to adequate funding for
its working capital requirements and share buyback programmes,
and the Group’s future dividends or its existing investments; and
aa the impact of regulatory and legal proceedings involving the Group
and of scheduled or potential regulatory changes.
Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified
by their use of a date in the future or such words as “will”, “anticipates”,
“aims”, “could”, “may”, “should”, “expects”, “believes”, “intends”, “plans”
or “targets”. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently
predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they
relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the
future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results
and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the following:
aa general economic and political conditions in the jurisdictions in which
the Group operates and changes to the associated legal, regulatory
and tax environments;
aa increased competition, from both existing competitors and new
market entrants, including mobile virtual network operators;
aa levels of investment in network capacity and the Group’s ability
to deploy new technologies, products and services in a timely
manner, particularly data content and services;
aa rapid changes to existing products and services and the inability
of new products and services to perform in accordance with
expectations, including as a result of third-party or vendor
marketing efforts;
aa the ability of the Group to integrate new technologies, products and
services with existing networks, technologies, products and services;
aa the Group’s ability to generate and grow revenue from both voice and
non-voice services and achieve expected cost savings;
aa a lower than expected impact of new or existing products, services
or technologies on the Group’s future revenue, cost structure and
capital expenditure outlays;
aa slower than expected customer growth, reduced customer
retention, reductions or changes in customer spending and
increased pricing pressure;
aa the Group’s ability to expand its spectrum position, win 3G and 4G
allocations and realise expected synergies and benefits associated
with 3G and 4G;
209
210
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Forward-looking statements (continued)
aa the Group’s ability to secure the timely delivery of high quality,
reliable handsets, network equipment and other key products
from suppliers;
aa loss of suppliers, disruption of supply chains and greater than
anticipated prices of new mobile handsets;
aa changes in the costs to the Group of, or the rates the Group may
charge for, terminations and roaming minutes;
aa the impact of a failure or significant interruption to the
Group’s telecommunications, networks, IT systems or data
protection systems;
aa the Group’s ability to realise expected benefits from acquisitions,
partnerships, joint ventures, franchises, brand licences, platform
sharing or other arrangements with third parties, particularly those
related to the development of data and internet services;
aa acquisitions and divestments of Group businesses and assets and
the pursuit of new, unexpected strategic opportunities which may
have a negative impact on the Group’s financial condition and
results of operations;
aa the Group’s ability to integrate acquired business or assets and the
imposition of any unfavourable conditions, regulatory or otherwise,
on any pending or future acquisitions or dispositions;
aa the extent of any future write-downs or impairment charges
on the Group’s assets, or restructuring charges incurred as a result
of an acquisition or disposition;
aa developments in the Group’s financial condition, earnings and
distributable funds and other factors that the Board takes into
account in determining the level of dividends;
aa the Group’s ability to satisfy working capital requirements through
borrowing in capital markets, bank facilities and operations;
aa changes in foreign exchange rates, including particularly the
exchange rate of pounds sterling to the euro, Indian rupee, South
African rand and the US dollar;
aa changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates,
including the commencement of legal or regulatory action seeking
to regulate the Group’s permitted charging rates;
aa the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or other
companies in the communications industry; and
aa changes in statutory tax rates and profit mix, the Group’s ability
to resolve open tax issues and the timing and amount of any
payments in respect of tax liabilities.
Furthermore, a review of the reasons why actual results and
developments may differ materially from the expectations disclosed
or implied within forward-looking statements can be found under
“Principal risk factors and uncertainties” on pages 196 to 200 of this
document. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company or any member of the Group or any
persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that
the forward-looking statements in this document will be realised.
Subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, Vodafone
does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does
not undertake any obligation to do so.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
Definition of terms
2G
2G networks are operated using global system for mobile (‘GSM’) technology which offer services such as
voice, text messaging and low speed data. In addition, all the Group’s controlled networks support general
packet radio services (‘GPRS’), often referred to as 2.5G. GPRS allows mobile devices to access IP based data
services such as the internet and email.
3G
A cellular technology based on wide band CDMA delivering voice and faster data services.
4G/LTE
4G or long-term evolution (‘LTE’) technology offers even faster data transfer speeds than 3G/HSPA.
Acquisition costs
The total of connection fees, trade commissions and equipment costs relating to new customer connections.
ADR
American depositary receipts is a mechanism designed to facilitate trading in shares of non-US companies
in the US stock markets. The main purpose is to create an instrument which can easily be settled through
US stock market clearing systems.
ADS
American depositary shares are shares evidenced by American depositary receipts. ADSs are issued by a
depositary bank and represent one or more shares of a non-US issuer held by the depositary bank. The main
purpose of ADSs is to facilitate trading in shares of non-US companies in the US markets and, accordingly,
ADRs which evidence ADSs are in a form suitable for holding in US clearing systems.
AGM
Annual general meeting.
AMAP
The Group’s region: Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific.
Applications (‘apps’)
Apps are software applications usually designed to run on a smartphone or tablet device and provide a
convenient means for the user to perform certain tasks. They cover a wide range of activities including banking,
ticket purchasing, travel arrangements, social networking and games. For example, the My Vodafone app lets
customers check their bill totals on their smartphone and see the minutes, texts and data allowance remaining.
ARPU
Average revenue per user, defined as mobile in-bundle customer revenue plus mobile out-of-bundle
customer revenue and mobile incoming revenue divided by average customers.
Capital expenditure (‘capex’)
This measure includes the aggregate of capitalised property, plant and equipment additions and capitalised
software costs.
CDMA
This is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies.
Churn
Total gross customer disconnections in the period divided by the average total customers in the period.
Cloud services
This means the customer has little or no equipment at their premises and all the equipment and capability
associated with the service is run from the Vodafone network and data centres instead. This removes the need
for customers to make capital investments and instead they have an operating cost model with a recurring
monthly fee.
Controlled and jointly controlled Controlled and jointly controlled measures include 100% for the Group’s mobile operating subsidiaries and
the Group’s share for joint ventures. and the Group’s proportionate share for joint operations.
Customer costs
Customer costs include acquisition costs and retention costs.
Depreciation and other
The accounting charge that allocates the cost of a tangible or intangible asset to the income statement
amortisation
over its useful life. This measure includes the profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and
computer software.
Direct costs
Direct costs include interconnect costs and other direct costs of providing services.
Enterprise
The Group’s customer segment for businesses.
EBITDA
Operating profit excluding share of results in associates, depreciation and amortisation, gains/losses on the
disposal of fixed assets, impairment losses, restructuring costs and other operating income and expense. The
Group’s definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other
companies.
Fixed broadband customer
A fixed broadband customer is defined as a customer with a connection or access point to a fixed line
data network.
FRC
Financial Reporting Council.
Free cash flow
Operating free cash flow after cash flows in relation to taxation, interest, dividends received from associates and
investments and dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries but before licence and spectrum
payments. For the year ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 other items excluded the income dividends
received from Verizon Wireless and payments in respect of a tax case settlement.
FCA
Financial Conduct Authority (previously Financial Services Authority).
HSPA+
An evolution of high speed packet access (‘HSPA’) or third generation (‘3G’) technology that enhances the
existing 3G network with higher speeds for the end user.
Impairment
A downward revaluation of an asset.
Interconnect costs
A charge paid by Vodafone to other fixed line or mobile operators when a Vodafone customer calls
a customer connected to a different network.
ICT
Information and communications technology.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
IP
Internet protocol (‘IP’) is the format in which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet.
IP-VPN
A virtual private network (‘VPN’) is a network that uses a shared telecommunications infrastructure, such as
the internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organisation’s network.
M2M
Machine-to-machine. M2M communications, or telemetry, enable devices to communicate with one another
via built-in mobile SIM cards.
Mark-to-market
Mark-to-market or fair value accounting refers to accounting for the value of an asset or liability based on the
current market price of the asset or liability.
211
212
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2014
Definition of terms (continued)
Mobile broadband
Mobile customer
Mobile internet
Mobile termination rate (‘MTR’)
MVNO
Net debt
Net promoter score (‘NPS’)
Operating expenses
Operating free cash flow
Organic growth
Partner markets
Penetration
Petabyte
Pps
Reported growth
RAN
Retention costs
Roaming
Service revenue
Smartphone devices
Smartphone penetration
SME
SoHo
Spectrum
Supranational
Tablets
Telemetrics
VZW
VZW income dividends
VZW tax distributions
Also known as mobile internet (see below).
A mobile customer is defined as a subscriber identity module (‘SIM’), or in territories where SIMs do not exist,
a unique mobile telephone number, which has access to the network for any purpose, including data only
usage.
Mobile internet allows internet access anytime, anywhere through a browser or a native application using any
portable or mobile device such as smartphone, tablet, laptop connected to a wireless network.
A per minute charge paid by a telecommunications network operator when a customer makes a call to
another mobile or fixed line network operator.
Mobile virtual network operators, companies that provide mobile phone services under wholesale contracts
with a mobile network operator, but do not have their own licence of spectrum or the infrastructure required
to operate a network.
Long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and mark-to-market adjustments on financing instruments
less cash and cash equivalents.
Net promoter score is a customer loyalty metric used to monitor customer satisfaction.
Operating expenses comprise primarily network and IT related expenditure, support costs from HR and
finance and certain intercompany items.
Cash generated from operations after cash payments for capital expenditure (excludes capital licence and
spectrum payments) and cash receipts from the disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
All amounts marked with an “*” represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable
basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates. From 1 April
2013 the Group revised its intra-group roaming charges. These changes have had an impact on reported
service revenue for the Group and by country and regionally since 1 April 2013. Whilst prior period reported
revenue has not been restated, to ensure comparability in organic growth rates, Group, country and regional
revenue in the prior financial periods have been recalculated based on the new pricing structure to form the
basis for our organic calculations.
Markets in which the Group has entered into a partner agreement with a local mobile operator enabling a
range of Vodafone’s global products and services to be marketed in that operator’s territory and extending
Vodafone’s reach into such markets.
Number of SIMs in a country as a percentage of the country’s population. Penetration can be in excess of
100% due to customers’ owning more than one SIM.
A petabyte is a measure of data usage. One petabyte is a million gigabytes.
Percentage points.
Reported growth is based on amounts reported in pound sterling as determined under IFRS.
Radio access network is the part of a mobile telecommunications system which provides cellular coverage to
mobile phones via a radio interface, managed by thousands of base stations installed on towers and rooftops
across the coverage area, and linked to the core nodes through a backhaul infrastructure which can be
owned, leased or a mix of both.
The total of trade commissions, loyalty scheme and equipment costs relating to customer retention
and upgrade.
Allows customers to make calls, send and receive texts and data on other operators’ mobile networks while
travelling abroad.
Service revenue comprises all revenue related to the provision of ongoing services including, but not limited
to, monthly access charges, airtime usage, roaming, incoming and outgoing network usage by non-Vodafone
customers and interconnect charges for incoming calls.
A smartphone is a mobile phone offering advanced capabilities including access to email and the internet.
The number of smartphone devices divided by the number of registered SIMs (excluding data only SIMs) and
telemetric applications.
Small to medium-sized enterprises.
Small-office home-office.
The radio frequency bands and channels assigned for telecommunication services.
An international organisation, or union, whereby member states go beyond national boundaries or interests to
share in the decision-making and vote on issues pertaining to the wider grouping.
A tablet is a slate shaped, mobile or portable computing device equipped with a finger operated touchscreen
or stylus, for example, the Apple iPad.
Telemetric applications include, but are not limited to, asset and equipment tracking, mobile payment and
billing functionality, e.g. vending machines and meter readings, and include voice enabled customers whose
usage is limited to a central service operation, e.g. emergency response applications in vehicles. Telemetric
customers are not included in mobile customers.
Verizon Wireless, the Group’s former associate in the United States.
Distributions (other than tax distributions) by Verizon Wireless as agreed from time to time by the Board of
Verizon Wireless.
Specific distributions made by the Verizon Wireless to its partners based on the taxable income.
Overview
Strategy
review
Performance
Governance
Financials
Additional
information
213
Selected financial data
The selected financial data shown below for the years ended 31 March 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented
on a statutory basis, reflecting the Group’s adoption of IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and the revisions to IAS 19,
“Employee benefits”, and includes the Group’s joint ventures using the equity accounting basis as detailed in note
1 “Basis of preparation” to the consolidated financial statements. As permitted by IFRS 11, the financial data for
the years ended 31 March 2011 and 2010 have not been restated and therefore include the Group’s joint ventures
on a proportionate consolidation basis, rather than on an equity accounting basis. In addition, the results of the
Group’s investment in Verizon Wireless are disclosed in continuing operations for those years.
2014
At/for the year ended 31 March
Consolidated income statement data (£m)
Revenue
Operating (loss)/profit
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Profit/(loss) for financial year from continuing operations
Profit for the financial year
Consolidated statement of financial position data (£m)
Total assets
Total equity
Total equity shareholders’ funds
Earnings per share1,2
Weighted average number of shares (millions)
– Basic
– Diluted
Basic earnings per ordinary share
Diluted earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
Cash dividends1,3
Amount per ordinary share (pence)
Amount per ADS (pence)
Amount per ordinary share (US cents)
Amount per ADS (US cents)
38,346
(3,913)
(5,270)
11,312
59,420
Restated
2013
38,041
(2,202)
(3,483)
(3,959)
657
Restated
2012
2011
2010
38,821
5,618
4,144
3,439
6,994
45,884
5,596
9,498
7,870
7,870
44,472
9,480
8,674
8,618
8,618
121,840 138,324 135,450
71,781 72,488 78,202
70,802 71,477 76,935
151,220 156,985
87,561 90,810
87,555 90,381
26,472
26,682
26,831
26,831
27,624
27,938
52,408
52,748
52,595
52,849
223.84p
222.07p
42.10p
1.54p
1.54p
(15.66p)
25.15p
24.87p
12.28p
15.20p
15.11p
15.20p
16.44p
16.36p
16.44p
11.00p
110.0p
18.31c
183.1c
10.19p
101.9p
15.49c
154.9c
13.52p
135.2p
21.63c
216.3c
8.90p
89.0p
14.33c
143.3c
8.31p
83.1p
12.62c
126.2c
0.7
1.7
4.3
5.7
3.6
Other data
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges4
Notes:
1 See note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, “Earnings per share”. Earnings and dividends per ADS is calculated by multiplying earnings per ordinary share by ten, the number of ordinary shares per ADS. Dividend per
ADS is calculated on the same basis.
2 On 19 February 2014, we announced a “6 for 11” share consolidation effective 24 February 2014. This had the effect of reducing the number of shares in issue from 52,821,751,216 ordinary shares (including 4,351,833,492
ordinary shares held in Treasury) as at the close of business on 18 February 2014 to 28,811,864,298 new ordinary shares in issue immediately after the share consolidation on 24 February 2014. Earnings per share for the years
ended 31 March 2013 and 2012 have been restated accordingly.
3 The final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014 was proposed by the directors on 20 May 2014 and is payable on 6 August 2014 to holders of record as of 13 June 2014. The total dividends have been translated into
US dollars at 31 March 2014 for purposes of the above disclosure but the dividends are payable in US dollars under the terms of the ADS depositary agreement.
4 For the purposes of calculating these ratios, earnings consist of loss or profit before tax adjusted for fixed charges, dividend income from associates, share of profits and losses from associates, interest capitalised and interest
amortised. Fixed charges comprise one third of payments under operating leases, representing the estimated interest element of these payments, interest payable and similar charges, interest capitalised and preferred
share dividends.
Vodafone, the Vodafone Speechmark, The Vodafone
Portrait, Vodacom, M-Pesa, Vodafone One Net,
Vodafone Red, Vodafone Relax, Vodafone Cloud,
Vodafone SmartPass, Vodafone Mobile mWallet and
The Vodafone Way are trade marks of the Vodafone
Group. The Vodafone Rhombus is a registered design
of the Vodafone Group. Other product and company
names mentioned herein may be the trade marks
of their respective owners.
The content of our website (vodafone.com) should not
be considered to form part of this annual report or our
annual report on Form 20-F.
Text printed on amadeus 75 silk which is made from
75% de-inked post-consumer waste and 25% virgin
fibre. The cover is on amadeus 100 silk, made entirely
from de-inked post-consumer waste. Both products
are Forest Stewardship Council (‘FSC’) certified
and produced using elemental chlorine free (‘ECF’)
bleaching. The manufacturing mill also holds ISO 14001
accreditation for environmental management.
© Vodafone Group 2014
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Registered Office:
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Registered in England No. 1833679
Telephone: +44 (0) 1635 33251
Fax: +44 (0) 1635 238080
vodafone.com
Contact details:
Shareholder helpline
Telephone: +44 (0) 870 702 0198
(In Ireland): +353 (0) 818 300 999
Investor Relations
[email protected]
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vodafone.com/media/contact
Sustainability
[email protected]
vodafone.com/sustainability
Access our online Annual Report at:
vodafone.com/ar2014
Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2014
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