abhishreshthaa
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Centralization and Decentralization
Formalization
Line Managers
Staff Managers
Younger.
Educated.
Dedicated to their field of Specialization.
- Centralization refers to the degree to which decision making is concentrated at a single point in the organisation.
- Decentralization is the process of delegating power from higher to lower levels of within the organisation.
Formalization
- Degree to which jobs in an organisation are standardized.
- Highly Standardized job – no freedom as to what to do, when to do and how it is to be done.
- Organisational rules, regulations , defined processes and procedures.
- Formalization differs from organisation to organisation and also within organisation.
Line Managers
- People who occupy line positions have decision-making power.
- Line positions consist of Managing Director, President, Vice President .
- Generally Line Managers are Old.
- Experienced.
- Dedicated and Loyal to the organisation.
Staff Managers
- They provide advice and make recommendations.
- Examples- Legal Experts, Financial Advisors.
- Generally Staff Managers are
Younger.
Educated.
Dedicated to their field of Specialization.