managerial economics

Export Process THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF PROCESS PERIOD:  (A)-GENERAL CASE:  PRODUCT ANALYSIS & INSURING A PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE IN 1 HOUR.  PRODUCT ANALYSIS PEST CONTROL & ISSUING A PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE IN 3-5 DAYS.  (B)-SPECIAL CASE:  SPECIFY A TYPE OF PEST CONTROL...

Documents Required for Exports  FORM P.K.9  INVOICE  LETTER OF CREDIT  BILL OF LADING  PACKING LIST  EXPORT LICENCE, CERTIFICATE, INVOICE &LAISSEZ-PASSERS OF THE RELEVANT GOVT. AGENCIES.  REPORT OF INSPECTION &INSTALLATION OF CONTAINERS.

 FREE TRADE EXPORT.  IF THE IMPORTING COUNTRIES NEED TO HAVE THE CERTIFICATES OF NO DISEASE DERIVED FROM REMAINING CHEMICALS ON PLANTS OR THOSE WITH NO PLANT PEST, EXPORTERS MUST REQUEST THE CERTIFICATE.  TO REQUEST THE CERTIFICATE FOR THE QUALITY OF FOOD OR EXPORTED AGRICULTURAL...

Exports of Cardamom Description Cardamom of commerce is the dried ripe fruit (capsules of cardamom plant) often referred as the “Queen of Spices” because of its very pleasant aroma and taste. Cardamom is a perennial, herbaceous, rhizomatous plant. Based on the nature of panicles, three...

Exports of Kokam Description Kokam is a slender evergreen small tree with drooping branches. It is a dioecious tree growing up to 18 mtr high. The fruit is spherical, purple, not grooved having 5-8 seeds compressed in an acid pulp. Origin and Distribution The tree is oriental in origin, found...

Exports of Vanilla Description Vanilla, a member of the orchid family is a climbing monocot possessing a stout, succulent stem; short petioled, oblong leaves; about 20 cm long. The inflorescence is a raceme with 20 or more flowers. Flowers are 6 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, either yellowish green or...

EXPORTS OF TURMERIC Description Turmeric is the boiled, dried, cleaned and polished rhizomes Curcuma longa. The plant is a herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high, with a short stem and tufted leaf. There are 7 to 12 leaves, the leaf sheaths forms the pseudo stem. The lamina is green above and...

PEPPER Description Pepper is the dried mature berry of Piper nigrum, a climbing, perennial shrub mostly found in hot, moist region of Southern India. Under cultivation pepper vines are trailed over support as columns, 5-6 mtr tall, 1-2 meter diameter. The root system confined to 75-100 cm...

EXPORTS OF CHILLI Chilli is the dried ripe fruit of the genus Capsicum. Capsicum annuum is an annual sub –shrub, the flowers of which are borne singly and fruits usually pendent, which provide red peppers, cayenne, paprika and chillies and sweet pepper (bell pepper) a mild form with large...

INDIA’S EXPORTS (i). India’s Exports—Segment wise. According to the data released by the Spices Board, India’s exports of spices in 2007-08 registered a growth of 24.04 per cent over the previous year when the same reached a level of Rs 4,435.50 crore as against Rs 3,575.75 crore in the...

Indian Exports An Overview If the ghosts of Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama continue craving for new sea routes to India's fabulous spices, they won't need a ship to ride across the unknown: Spices constitute an important group of agricultural commodities which are virtually...

Pepsi Co. Case Study Pepsico has been an early starter in engaging farmers in India. With an elaborate contract-farming programme underway for the last 15 years, there have been learnings along the way for the cola and foods major. Pepsico’s Worldwide President and CFO, Indra Nooyi shares some...

HP marks Indian employment milestone Hewlett-Packard has become the largest multinational IT employer in India Beating more well-known contenders such as IBM, Intel and Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard has recently become India's largest multinational IT employer, with more than 10,000 employees...

Impact of Glaxo, SmithKline merger on India Economy The merger of Glaxo India and SmithKline Beecham Pharma will create the second largest pharmaceutical company in India, based on the results for the year ended 31 December 1998, after Ranbaxy Laboratories, with its sales of Rs 1,382.06 crore...

Impact On Food and Beverages Sector New Delhi: India's booming tourism sector and its rapidly growing Western-style fast food joints offer unlimited opportunities for foreign food and beverage exporters, as Indian food imports are likely to grow 6-7 per cent over the next few years, says a...

Impact on IT Sector Information Technology enabled Services (ITES) by MNCs has probably generated the maximum number of sunshine stories in the Indian industry in the last few years. According to Nasscom, the software industry has overtaken the gems and jewellery as well as textiles...

Impact on Research & Development India has emerged as the hottest destination for multinational companies (MNCs) starting or relocating their research & development (R&D) centres over the past two years. China comes next, though it continues to be the leading destination for MNCs relocating...

Technology advancements Among other tidings in the telecom sector are the technology upgradations being effected in Delhi and Mumbai. India will soon join the elite club of countries that have 3G mobile services. The Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), the state-run telecom services...

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