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Description Knowledgeable observers say that many, though not all, automotive companies are running their supply chain well. American and European automotive companies are losing their shares and profits whereas Japanese companies are increasing world market shares and gaining more profits...

Description In the wake of the financial crisis, banks around the world have to adapt to a different and rapidly changing business Cash is the life blood of any business. It is very important factor to any orgnisation. It helps to achieve the objectives of the business and helps to carry the...

Description The 1980s and 90s saw a rapid integration of international capital and financial markets. The impetus for globalized financial markets initially came from the governments of major countries that had begun to deregulate their foreign exchange and capital markets. Emergence of...

Description International Finance is a distinct field of study and certain features set it apart from other fields. The important distinguishing features of international finance from domestic financial management are discussed in this document Distinguishing Features of International Finance...

Description Formerly, European financial markets were characterised by the existence of market imperfections. This was especially the case for the short-term financial markets. Since the revival of the European Common Market, as initiated by the White Paper of 1985, a number of these...

Description The term cash management can be broadly defined to mean optimization of cash flows and investment of excess cash. From an international perspective, cash management is very complex because laws pertaining to cross-border cash transfers differ among countries. doc_684688372.pdf

Description Under what conditions will a multinational corporation alter its operations to manage its risk exposure? We show that multinational firms will engage in operational hedging only when both exchange rate uncertainty and demand uncertainty are present. Operational hedging is less...

Description Small enterprises are generally considered to be more operative, can respond quicker and are more flexible than big companies, which form their strategies for years ahead. Limited focus on operations can have its advantages, but can also prevent enterprise to exploit new unseen...

Description The material in Chapter One provides guidelines for the analysis of the results of the case studies that are presented in Chapter Two and for the format of the recommendations found in the last chapter of this document. Background information on the concept of creative industries is...

Description Entrepreneurship is the process of starting a business, a startup company or other organization. The entrepreneur develops a business plan, acquires the human and other required resources, and is fully responsible for its success or failure.[1] Entrepreneurship operates within an...

Description Entrepreneurship is the process of starting a business, a startup company or other organization. The entrepreneur develops a business plan, acquires the human and other required resources, and is fully responsible for its success or failure.[1] Entrepreneurship operates within an...

Description In Sub-Saharan Africa, manufacturers operating in spontaneously developed industrial clusters are very small in size, have low productivity, and stagnate except when they are young. The literature has related the preponderance of such enterprises to their socio-economic surroundings...

Description This paper summarizes the distribution of common financial ratios across industries for North American non-financial non-utility corporations based on the most recent fiscal year-end data. The body of the text discusses differences across industries for Baa rated issuers; however...

Description This study aimed to identify the role of the management accountant in evaluating the companies' performance through using the financial analysis methods in evaluating the performance of the National Chlorine industries co.ltd. ijcrb.webs.com INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF...

Description A sustainable business and mission requires effective planning and financial management. Ratio analysis is a useful management tool that will improve your understanding of financial results and trends over time, and provide key indicators of organizational performance. Financial...

Description The IT industry can serve as a medium of e-governance, as it assures easy accessibility to information. The use of information technology in the service sector improves operational efficiency and adds to transparency. Financial Analysis Of Tcs And Wipro With Respect To Ratio...

Description Financial parameters of banks and industries have been used in forecasting failure and bankruptcy over the past four decades. Beaver's study changed the way such analyses are conducted in the field of evaluating and forecasting potential company failures and bankruptcies (Beaver...

Description Distribution includes all activities undertaken by the producer, alone or in cooperation, since the end of the final finished products or services until they are in possession of consumers. In order to effective achieve, distribution of goods requires an amount of activities and...

Description One of the fundamental principles of marketing is the concept of market segmentation. Sometimes it is referred to be as one of the potentially most creative areas of marketing. Therefore, what is it, why is it important and how has it changed in a web enabled world? The starting...

Description Every business organization reaches to the customers through their goods or services. To sell the products to the customers a number of activities are being performed. This is called marketing and it is an important function. Synopsis On Sales Promotion Strategy of Selected...