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The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, which has led to significant unrest, particularly in West Bengal's
What Happened?
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, passed by both Houses of Parliament and receiving presidential assent on April 5, 2025, introduced substantial changes to the administration of Waqf properties—religious endowments managed by Muslim communities. Critics argue that the amendments undermine the autonomy of Waqf boards and could lead to the usurpation of Waqf properties. This has sparked widespread protests, especially among Muslim communities.
Why Did It Happen?
The central government's rationale for the amendments is to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of Waqf properties. However, opponents, including the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), view the Act as a direct attack on Muslim rights and religious freedoms. They argue that the legislation facilitates the centralization of control over Waqf assets, potentially leading to their misappropriation.
How Did It Unfold?
Protests erupted across various parts of India, with Murshidabad witnessing some of the most intense demonstrations. Initially peaceful, the protests escalated into violence, resulting in three fatalities, injuries to several individuals, and damage to public and private property. Protesters blocked National Highway 12, set police vehicles ablaze, attacked a local MP’s office, and disrupted train services at Nimtita railway station.
Wikipedia
In response, the West Bengal government deployed additional security forces and suspended internet services in the affected areas. The Calcutta High Court ordered the deployment of central forces to restore order. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee assured that the Act would not be implemented in West Bengal, but tensions remain high.
Wikipedia
Political Reactions
AIMPLB: The organization has launched a nationwide protest campaign titled “Save Waqf, Save the Constitution,” involving peaceful demonstrations and legal challenges in the Supreme Court.
Deccan Herald
What Happened?
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, passed by both Houses of Parliament and receiving presidential assent on April 5, 2025, introduced substantial changes to the administration of Waqf properties—religious endowments managed by Muslim communities. Critics argue that the amendments undermine the autonomy of Waqf boards and could lead to the usurpation of Waqf properties. This has sparked widespread protests, especially among Muslim communities.
Why Did It Happen?
The central government's rationale for the amendments is to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of Waqf properties. However, opponents, including the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), view the Act as a direct attack on Muslim rights and religious freedoms. They argue that the legislation facilitates the centralization of control over Waqf assets, potentially leading to their misappropriation.
How Did It Unfold?
Protests erupted across various parts of India, with Murshidabad witnessing some of the most intense demonstrations. Initially peaceful, the protests escalated into violence, resulting in three fatalities, injuries to several individuals, and damage to public and private property. Protesters blocked National Highway 12, set police vehicles ablaze, attacked a local MP’s office, and disrupted train services at Nimtita railway station.
Wikipedia
In response, the West Bengal government deployed additional security forces and suspended internet services in the affected areas. The Calcutta High Court ordered the deployment of central forces to restore order. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee assured that the Act would not be implemented in West Bengal, but tensions remain high.
Wikipedia
Political Reactions
AIMPLB: The organization has launched a nationwide protest campaign titled “Save Waqf, Save the Constitution,” involving peaceful demonstrations and legal challenges in the Supreme Court.
Deccan Herald