Description
Transformation of India & China
Transformation of India and China
GDP Per Capita (Exchange Rate)
?
India has maintained a steady growth rate since 80’s till today whereas China came leaps and bounces ahead by the start of 2000 when compared to the figures of 1990. China PCI has also consistently been on the higher side as that of India.
?
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
•Towards the end of 1st decade of 21st century, China can purchase almost the double the amount of commodities that India can buy at the same rate.
Contribution of Agriculture in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The contribution from agriculture has shrunk for both the countries in last 30 years. For India, the contribution has come down by 50% whereas for China, it has come down to almost 2/3rd in 2008.
Contribution of Industry in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The Contribution from industry has fairly been consistent for both countries where for China, it contributes almost 50% to the GDP whereas for India, it is generally little over 25%.
Contribution of Services in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The Contribution from services has increased for both the nations. For India, it has contributed over more than 50% to the GDP in last 10 years whereas its contribution to China’s GDP has become stagnant to 40% in last 7-8 years.
Distribution of GDP (2008)
INDIA •For India, largest contribution is by Service Sector about 53 % •Industry makes the 2nd largest contribution at 29 % •While, Agriculture makes the rest 17%
CHINA
•For China, largest contribution is by Industry, about 49 %
•Services make the 2nd largest contribution at 40 % •While, Agriculture makes only 11% Contribution
Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP)
?
India’s Gross domestic savings has increased two-fold since 80’s in comparison to 35% increase in savings of China.
Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% of GDP)
?
For Both countries, a larger % of GDP is getting utilized in Domestic Capital Formation, like Infrastructure development
Exports of Goods and Services (Volume in US $)
?
China has become stronger and stronger and is way ahead (almost 6 times) of India’s exports in terms of volume in dollars.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
?
Percentage contribution from exports to GDP has increased for both nations where in case of China it is much more significant compared to India.
Import of Goods and Services (Volume in US $)
?
China has shown robust increase in the volume of Imports as well, while those in India have increased at a slower rate
Import of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
? ?
Although the rate of Imports in China is very high compared to that of India, Imports in India still measure up to a large % of the GDP In recent Years, Imports as a % of GDP for China has stagnated and started to Decrease, while that for India is still increasing
Current Account Balances (Volume in US $)
? ?
Current Account Balances in India have been very poor and have in fact been negative most often in the last decade On the other hand, Current Account Balances for China have grown tremendously in the last 5 years
Current Account Balances (% of GDP)
? ?
Since 2003, Current Account Balances measured as a % of GDP for China have grown up to 10 % While those for India still measure less than 2 % of GDP, the negative sign shows when the Current account balances have been negative
Forex Reserves ( Volumes in US $)
?
While, India has not been able to even double its foreign reserves, in the same time, China has accumulated forex reserves of more than 2400 Billion which is 3 times what they had in 2005
Exchange Rates
?
?
At a time in 1980, when 1 US $ was only 7.88 Indian Rupees, Indian rupee has heavily depreciated to around 46 Rupees to a Dollar Meanwhile, China has been able to control the exchange rate after an initial increase till 1995, the exchange rate is still reducing further signaling a stronger Yuan
Questions??
Thank You!!
doc_256977895.pptx
Transformation of India & China
Transformation of India and China
GDP Per Capita (Exchange Rate)
?
India has maintained a steady growth rate since 80’s till today whereas China came leaps and bounces ahead by the start of 2000 when compared to the figures of 1990. China PCI has also consistently been on the higher side as that of India.
?
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
•Towards the end of 1st decade of 21st century, China can purchase almost the double the amount of commodities that India can buy at the same rate.
Contribution of Agriculture in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The contribution from agriculture has shrunk for both the countries in last 30 years. For India, the contribution has come down by 50% whereas for China, it has come down to almost 2/3rd in 2008.
Contribution of Industry in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The Contribution from industry has fairly been consistent for both countries where for China, it contributes almost 50% to the GDP whereas for India, it is generally little over 25%.
Contribution of Services in GDP (% of GDP)
?
The Contribution from services has increased for both the nations. For India, it has contributed over more than 50% to the GDP in last 10 years whereas its contribution to China’s GDP has become stagnant to 40% in last 7-8 years.
Distribution of GDP (2008)
INDIA •For India, largest contribution is by Service Sector about 53 % •Industry makes the 2nd largest contribution at 29 % •While, Agriculture makes the rest 17%
CHINA
•For China, largest contribution is by Industry, about 49 %
•Services make the 2nd largest contribution at 40 % •While, Agriculture makes only 11% Contribution
Gross Domestic Savings (% of GDP)
?
India’s Gross domestic savings has increased two-fold since 80’s in comparison to 35% increase in savings of China.
Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% of GDP)
?
For Both countries, a larger % of GDP is getting utilized in Domestic Capital Formation, like Infrastructure development
Exports of Goods and Services (Volume in US $)
?
China has become stronger and stronger and is way ahead (almost 6 times) of India’s exports in terms of volume in dollars.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
?
Percentage contribution from exports to GDP has increased for both nations where in case of China it is much more significant compared to India.
Import of Goods and Services (Volume in US $)
?
China has shown robust increase in the volume of Imports as well, while those in India have increased at a slower rate
Import of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
? ?
Although the rate of Imports in China is very high compared to that of India, Imports in India still measure up to a large % of the GDP In recent Years, Imports as a % of GDP for China has stagnated and started to Decrease, while that for India is still increasing
Current Account Balances (Volume in US $)
? ?
Current Account Balances in India have been very poor and have in fact been negative most often in the last decade On the other hand, Current Account Balances for China have grown tremendously in the last 5 years
Current Account Balances (% of GDP)
? ?
Since 2003, Current Account Balances measured as a % of GDP for China have grown up to 10 % While those for India still measure less than 2 % of GDP, the negative sign shows when the Current account balances have been negative
Forex Reserves ( Volumes in US $)
?
While, India has not been able to even double its foreign reserves, in the same time, China has accumulated forex reserves of more than 2400 Billion which is 3 times what they had in 2005
Exchange Rates
?
?
At a time in 1980, when 1 US $ was only 7.88 Indian Rupees, Indian rupee has heavily depreciated to around 46 Rupees to a Dollar Meanwhile, China has been able to control the exchange rate after an initial increase till 1995, the exchange rate is still reducing further signaling a stronger Yuan
Questions??
Thank You!!
doc_256977895.pptx