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PAUL DAVIDSON REYNOLDS
VITA
US Postal Address Delivery Address
P.O. Box 882103 2917 Laurel Lane
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488 USA Steamboat Springs, CO 80487 USA
[email protected] Ph: 1.970.871.6192
Cell: 1.305.781.8812
EDUCATION:
Stanford University Stanford, California Sociology PhD 1969
Stanford University Stanford, California Psychology MA 1966
Stanford University Stanford, California Business MBA 1964
Kansas University Lawrence, Kansas Engineering BS 1960
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:
Marie Curie Incoming International Fellow Aston U., Birmingham, UK 2013-15
Research Professor of Management George Washington University 2011-13
Senior Research Fellow, Swiss Institute for Small Business &
Entrepreneurship
University of St. Gallen, SW 2010-12
Howard Hoffman Distinguished Visiting Scholar of
Management and Entrepreneurship
George Washington University 2010-11
Distinguished Visiting Professor, School of Public Policy George Mason University Spr 2009
Professor of Entrepreneurship and Director, Entrepreneurship
Research Institute, Global Entrepreneurship Center
Florida International University 2004-08
Research Professor of Entrepreneurship London Business School 2003-04
Professor of Entrepreneurial Studies Babson College 2000-04
Professor of Entrepreneurship London Business School 1999-03
Paul T. Babson Professor of Entrepreneurial Studies Babson College 1995-99
Adjunct Research Scientist Institute for Social Research University of Michigan 1993-95
Coleman Foundation Chairholder in Entrepreneurial Studies Marquette University 1990-95
Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1980-91
Contributing Professor INSEAD, France Spr 1993
Visiting Professor Nanyang Technical Institute
Singapore, Singapore
J uly 1990
Adjunct Professor of Management The Wharton School; U. of Penn 1985-87
Visiting Professor of Management The Wharton School; U. of Penn. 1984-85
Associate Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1972-80
Assistant Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1970-72
Assistant Professor of Sociology Univ. of Calif., Riverside 1968-70
Lecturer in Sociology San Francisco State College 1967-68
AWARDS:
Academy of Management, Division of Entrepreneurship, Dedication to Entrepreneurship Award for Exceptional
Activities that have significantly advanced the field of entrepreneurship. 2012
Regional Studies Editorial Board: One of 20 landmark papers in the 40 year history of the journal is: 2007
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons
of the Variation in New FirmFormation Rates." Regional Studies 28(4):443-456.
International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research (FSF-NUTEK, Sweden)* 2004
Coleman Foundation Best Paper Award; Babson-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference Spr 1995
Single Quarter Leave; University of Minnesota Wtr 1989
Outstanding Paper, Entrepreneurship Division, Academy of Management Annual Meetings Aug 1988
One year sabbatical; University of Minnesota 1984-85
One year sabbatical; University of Minnesota 1975-76
Single Quarter Leave; University of Minnesota Wtr 1973
Summer Faculty Fellowship; Univ. of Cal., Riverside Sum1969
National Science Foundation Dissertation Research Grant 1967-68
Public Health Service Predoctoral Fellowship 1966-68
Herbert Hoover; U.S. Steel, and Summer Fellowships, Stanford University 1965-66
*See Per Davidsson (2005). Paul D. Reynolds: Entrepreneurship Research Innovator, Coordinator, and Disseminator. Small Business
Economics, 24:351-358, for a commentary on career impact justifying the award.
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RESEARCH SUPPORT:
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, 48 and 60 Month Follow-ups, Co-Principal
Investigator, National Science Foundation award to University of Michigan,
Institute for Social Research.
$ 875,000 2009-20011
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, Fourth Wave Data Collection, Co-Principal
Investigator, National Science Foundation award to University of Michigan,
Institute for Social Research.
$ 300,000 2008-2009
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, Co-Principal Investigator, Ewing Marion
Kauffman Foundation award to Florida International University.
$ 289,000 2004-2008
US Entrepreneurial Index Study, Principal Investigator; Ewing Marion Kauffman
Foundation award to Florida International University.
$210,000 2004-2005
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program: Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamBygrave,
Erkko Autio, & Michael Hay: Babson College & London Business School:
E. M. Kaufman Foundation, Ernst & Young, IBM, 34 National Teams [Estimated
cumulative budget over 6 years]
$6,000,000 1998-2004
National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Reynolds, Paul D. Coordinator:
Kaufman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership Entrepreneurial Research
$ 750,000 2000-2002
National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Reynolds, Paul D. Coordinator:
Entrepreneurial Research Consortium(32 units; 110 sponsored persons)
(Host Institution: Babson College)
$ 600,000 1996-2000
Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority. Reynolds, Paul D., et al.
Wisconsin's Entrepreneurial Climate Study: Phase I & II
$250,000 1992-93
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (with David Storey)
"Cross-National Comparisons of Regional Factors Affecting Business Foundings"
$ 50,000 1992
Ford Foundation and Aspen Institute; Rural Economic Policy Program(with Wilbur Maki)
"Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Formation"
$ 70,000 1989-1991
Western European Area Study Center, U. of Minnesota "Coordinating Cross-National
Research on Entrepreneurship and Economic Change"
$ 2,200 1989
Small Business Administration (with Wilbur Maki)
"Business Volatility and Regional Economic Growth"
$ 50,000 1988-1990
Center for Entrepreneurial Research; Univ. of Minnesota; Carlson Learning Companies;
Plymouth, MN (with Richard Cardozo and Mike O'Conner)
"Third Follow-up of 1984 MN New FirmSample"
$ 50,000 1988
Graduate School, U. of Minn. "Comparison of MN and PA New Firms" $ 9,500 1988-1990
National Science Foundation (with Dave Knoke),"Reliability of Organizational Measures" $ 87,660 1987-1988
Graduate School, University of Minnesota "Analysis of Organizational Birth, Development" $ 10,000 1987-1988
Ten State, Regional, Local Agencies in Minnesota "1986-87 Minnesota New FirmSurvey" $ 80,000 1986-1987
Strategic Management Research Center, U of Minnesota "Second Year Follow-up of 1984
MN New FirmSample"
$ 8,000 1986-1987
Appalachian Regional Commission, Pennsylvania Department of Commerce (Conducted at
University of Pennsylvania) "1986 Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey"
$ 120,000 1985-1986
Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, U. of Minnesota, "First Year Follow-up of 1984
MN New FirmSample"
$ 10,000 1985-1986
Center for Urban and Regional Affairs & School of Management, University of Minnesota
"1984 Minnesota New FirmSurvey"
$ 25,000 1984-1985
Center for Educational Development, U. of Minnesota "Development of Student Exercises
for Course in Understanding Daily Life"
$ 5,000 1982
Minnesota Department of Agriculture (w/ V. Grey and W. Craig) "Evaluation of Minnesota
Community Shade Tree Disease (Dutch Elm) Programs"
$ 50,000 1980-1981
Graduate School, University of Minnesota "Symposiumon Ethics in Social Science
Research"
$ 2,500 1976
UNESCO (Paris, France) "International Survey of Ethical Codes of Social
Science Associations"
$ 5,000 1973
Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities, Minn (w/ TomBouchard and J ohn Vincent)
"Victimization Survey of Minneapolis Model Cities"
$ 16,680 1971-1972
Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities, MN (w/ J ohn Vincent) "Victimization Survey of
Richfield, Minn"
$ 15,000 1972
Minnesota Governor's Crime Commission (w/ J . Vincent) "Evaluation of Youth Service
Bureaus"
$ 139,003 1971-1973
National Institutes of Mental Health "Status Incongruence and Group Structure" $ 6,000 1971-1972
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CURRENT RESEARCH, SCHOLARLY ACTIVITIES
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Cross-national assessments of factors affecting the level of business creation with special attention to
the activities of the bottombillion and activity in the Middle East North African (MENA) region.
U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II. (Co-principal Investigator, with Richard Curtin of U of Michigan). Assessment of
factors associated with transitions fromstart-ups to profitable new firms and subsequent firmgrowth.
PUBLIC DOMAIN DATA SETS
All on deposit Inter-university Consortiumfor Political and Social Research (ICPSR), Institute for Social Research, University
of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu).
Reynolds, Paul D., Erkko Autio, and Diane Hechavarria. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Expert Questionnaire Data, 1999-
2003. 2009. ICPSR Study 21862.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Diane Hechavarria. Consolidated Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Adult Population Survey Data Set:
1988-2003. 2007. ICPSR Study 20320.
Reynolds, Paul D. United States Entrepreneurial Assessment, 2004. ICPSR Study 4688.
Reynolds, Paul D and Wilbur Maki. US Business and J obs: Structure and Changes by Sector and County: 1976-1988. ICPSR Study
4471.
Reynolds, Paul D. Minnesota New FirmSurvey, 1986. ICPSR Study. 6505.
Reynolds, Paul D. (with David Knoke). Reliability of Organizational Measures: Survey of Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area
Organizations (1988). ICPSR Study. 9469.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steve Freeman, and Lauren Oshana. Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey, 1979-1984. ICPSR Study. 6526.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis B. White. Wisconsin Entrepreneurial Climate Study, 1992-93. ICPSR Study 6241.
PUBLICATIONS: Books
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2007. Entrepreneurship in the US: The Future is Now. New York: Springer.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson and Sammis B. White. 1997. The Entrepreneurial Process: Economic Growth, Women, and Minorities.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1982. Ethics and Social Science Research. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1979. Ethical Dilemmas and Social Science Research. San Francisco, CA: J ossey-Bass.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1971. A Primer in Theory Construction. NY, NY: MacMillian (21st printing). Reissued as an A&B Classic,
Allyn and Bacon, 2007.
PUBLICATIONS: Edited Collections
Paul D. Reynolds and Richard T. Curtin (Eds). 2010. New FirmCreation: An International Overview. New York: Springer.
Paul D. Reynolds and Richard T. Curtin (Eds). 2009. New FirmCreation in the U.S.: Initial Explorations with the PSED II Data Set.
New York: Springer.
Gartner, W.B., K.G. Shaver, N. M. Carter, and P. D. Reynolds (Eds). 2004. Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of
Business Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 2000. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2000. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1999. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1999. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1998. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1998. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1997. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1997. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1996. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1996. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
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PUBLICATIONS: Edited Journals, Project Reports, Research and Policy Monographs
Reynolds, Paul D. 2012. FirmCreation in the Business Life Course: MENA Countries sin the Global Context. Report submitted to
International Development Research Center (Ottawa, Canada) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(Paris: France).
Reynolds, Paul D. 2010. MENA Region Entrepreneurship. Report prepared for the International Development Research Centre>
International Development Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2005. South Florida Entrepreneurship: 2004 Assessment. Miami, FL: Florida International University, Pino Global
Entrepreneurship Center, 35 pgs.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2005. Entrepreneurship in the United States: 2004 Assessment. Miami, FL: Florida International University, Pino
Global Entrepreneurship Center, 125 pgs.
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and others (2004). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2003 Summary Report.
Babson Park, MA; Babson College (140 pages).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2002) Entrepreneurship and Development. In United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Report of
the International Colloquiumon Regional Governance and Sustainable Development in Tourism-driven Economies. [Cancun,
Q.R., Mexico, 20-22 February 2002] New York, United Nations.
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, Larry Cox and Michael Hay. 2002. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002
Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (60 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2002. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report.
Boston, MA and London, UK: Babson College and London Business School. (120 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D. Nancy M. Cater, WilliamB. Gartner, Patricia Gr. Greene, Larry W. Cox. (2002). The Entrepreneur Next Door:
Characteristics of Individuals Starting Companies in America. Kansas City, MO: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation (50
Pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven Hunt, Erkko Autio, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Isabel Servais. (2001) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data
Collection-Operations Manual: Vol I – Overview and Consolidation of Master Data Files. London, UK: London Business
School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven Hunt, Erkko Autio, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Isabel Servais. (2001) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data
Collection-Operations Manual: Vol II:A – Adult Population Surveys. London, UK: London Business School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., S. Michael Camp, WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2001. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor:
2001 Research Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (120 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., S. Michael Camp, WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2001. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor:
2001 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (58 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., Andreas Rauch, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Erkko Autio. 2001 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000 Data
Collection-Analysis Strategies Operations Manual. London, UK: London Business School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., Michael Hay, WilliamD. Bygrave, S. Michael Camp & Erkko Autio. 2000. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000
Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. Netherlands Nascents: Entrepreneurship in Northern Europe. Chapter 4 in Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands:
Opportunities and Threats to Nascent Entrepreneurship. Netherlands, Den Haag: Ministry of Economic Affairs, Pp. 33-52.
Levie, J onathan, Michael Hay, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 1999 UK Executive Report. London, UK:
Apax Partners & Co, Ltd and London Business School.
Reynolds, Paul D., Michael Hay, and Michael Camp. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 1999 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO:
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
Zacharakis, Andrew, Paul D. Reynolds, and WilliamD. Bygrave. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: National Entrepreneurship
Assessment-United States of America: 1999 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial
Leadership.
Reynolds, Paul D. (with OECD administrative staff). 1996. SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth-The Washington Workshop.
Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (ISBN 92-64-15300-4).
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. High-Level Workshop on "SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth": Background Issues. Paris, France:
Industry Committee, Directorate for Science, Technology, and Industry, Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development. [DSTI/IND/PME/(94)4].
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey and Paul Westhead (Eds). 1994. "Regional Variations in New FirmFormation." Special Issue:
Regional Studies J uly 28(4).
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. 1993. Regional Characteristics Affecting Small Business Formation:
A Cross-National Comparison. Report prepared by Paul D. Reynolds and David J . Storey. Paris, France: OECD Co-operative
Action Programon Local Initiatives: ILE Notebooks No. 18. (English and French).
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1993. Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates Formation: A Cross-National Comparison. Coventry, UK: University of Warwick Centre for Small and Medium
Enterprises. August. Submitted to European Commission.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis White. 1993. Wisconsin's Entrepreneurial Climate Study. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University, Center
for the Study of Entrepreneurship. Submitted to the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority, J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1992. Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Growth: Assessing Strategies for Promoting
Regional Economic Well-Being. Project report submitted to the Rural Poverty and Resources Program; The Ford Foundation.
New York, New York.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Issues in Cross-National Comparisons and Analysis of the Economic Role of Small and MediumEnterprises."
Prepared, under contract, for the Organizational for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991. "Privacy and Advances in Social and Policy Sciences: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." Prepared for
Conference on Data Access Through Disclosure Limitations. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, March 1-2.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. Business Volatility and Economic Growth. Submitted to the U.S. Small Business
Administration (Contract SBA 3067-0A-88); May 28.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1987. 1986-87 Minnesota New FirmSurvey. Minneapolis, MN: U. Minnesota Center for Urban
and Regional Affairs.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve Freeman. 1987. 1986 Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, The
Wharton School, Sol C. Snider Entrepreneurial Center, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve West. 1985. New Firms in Minnesota: Their Contributions to Employment and Exports, Startup Problems,
and Current Status. Minneapolis, MN: U. of Minnesota Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Issues in Strategic Planning: Preliminary Explorations in the Twin Cities." University of Minnesota, Department
of Sociology, Mimeo., December.
Reynolds, Paul and G.C. Sponaugle. 1982. "Planning Social Surveys in the Twin Cities: Services Available in 1982." University of
Minnesota, Center for Urban and Regional Affairs (CURA), April.
Reynolds, Paul, WilliamCraig, Virginia Gray, and Lois Geer. 1981. Community Shade Tree Programs in Minnesota: A Study in
Participation and Effectiveness. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul and Dale Arthur Blyth. 1976. Occurrence, Reaction to, and Perception of Victimization in an Urban Setting: Analysis of
a Survey of the Twin Cities Region. University of Minnesota: Department of Sociology, May. Available fromNational
Technical Information Services, Assession No. PB292018/AS.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Value Dilemmas Associated with the Development and Application of Social Sciences. Report submitted to
UNESCO, 2nd version, March. No. PB290965/AS.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. "Suburban Police Personnel Activities - Description and Evaluation: A Literature Review." Report submitted to
The Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities. J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul, Dale Arthur Blyth, Diane E. Bush, and J ohn J . Vincent. 1974. Evaluation of Seven Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin
Cities Region. University of Minnesota: Department of Sociology, March. Available fromNational Technical Information
Services, Assession No. PB290965/AS.
Reynolds, Paul, Dale Arthur Blyth, J ohn J . Vincent, and Thomas J . Bouchard, J r. 1973. Victimization in a Metropolitan Region:
Comparison of a Central City Area and a Suburban Community. Report to the Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities.
Reynolds, Paul, Thomas J . Bouchard, J r., and Dale A. Blyth. 1972. Victimization of the Residents and Their Perceptions of Community
Services: Minneapolis Model City - 1971. Report submitted to the Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1969. "Change of Decision Procedures by a Task-Oriented Group in Response to Change in the Task Situation: An
Exploratory Study." Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms,
Order NO. 70-1592.
Reynolds, Paul. 1966. "Certain Effects of the Expectation to Transmit on Concept Attainment," M.A. Thesis, Department of Psychology,
Stanford University.
Knight, Kenneth E. and Paul Reynolds. 1964. "An Initial Model of the Inter-Library Loan Librarian." Working Paper No. 80, Stanford
Graduate School of Business.
PUBLICATIONS: General Media
Gendron, George, Steven J . Davis, Bennett Harrison, Paul D. Reynolds, and Zolton Acs. 1995. "Small is Beautiful! Big is Best!" INC:
State of Small Business Issue, pp 39-49.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "How to Get Started." INC. May: 31-32.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Truth About Start-ups." INC. February: 23-24.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Turmoil Today, J obs Tomorrow." INC. December: 31-32.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The New Economy: What We Don't Know May Hurt Us." INC. September: 25-26.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Both (Small and Large Firms) Contribute." New York Times: Letters to the Editor. April 7.
PUBLICATIONS: Scholarly Journals, Monographs, Refereed Proceedings, Book Chapters, Etc.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2012. Entrepreneurship in Developing/ Economies: The BottomBillions and Business Creation. Foundations
and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 8(3):141-277.
Kim, Phillip H., Cheol-Sung Lee, and Paul D. Reynolds. (2012) Backed by the State: Social Protection and Starting Businesses in
Knowledge-Intensive Industries. Advances in Entrepreneurship, FirmEmergence and Growth 14:250-62.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2011. New FirmCreation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors. Foundations
and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 6(5-6):315-496.
Meyskens, M., C. Robb-Post, J . A. Stamp, A. L. Carsrud, P. D. Reynolds. (2010) Social Ventures froma Resource-Based Perspective:
An Exploratory Study Assessing Global Ashoka Fellows. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. May: In press.
Kroeck, K. Galen, Amanda M. Bullough, and Paul D. Reynolds. 2010. Entrepreneurship and Differences in Locus of Control. J ournal of
Applied Management and Entrepreneurship. 15(1): in press.
Hechavarria, Diana M. and Paul D. Reynolds . 2009. Cultural Norms and Business Start-ups: the impact of national values on
opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship Management J ournal 5:417-437.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2009. Export Orientation and the Business Life Course: Comparing Nascent, New, and Established Enterprises. Chap
6 in A. Lundstrom(ed) The Role of SMEs and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy. Sweden: The Globalisation Council.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. 2009. Business Creation in the United States: Entry, Startup Activities, and the launch of New
Ventures. Chapter 7 in U.S. Small Business Administration, The Small Business Economy: A Report to the President 2008.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Pg. 165-240.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009) Screening ItemEffects in Estimating the Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics
33(2):151-163.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008) The U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Potential for Cross National Application. In Mogollon,
Ricardo H. (Ed) Entrepreneurship: An Approach t the State of the Art. Curitiba:, Brazil: J urua (in press).
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. 2008. Business Creation in the United States: Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II
Initial Assessment”, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 4(3):155-307.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2007. New FirmCreation in the U.S.: A PSED I Overview. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship
3(1):1-149.
Audia, Pino, J ohn Freeman, and Paul Reynolds (2006). Organizational Foundings in Community Context: Instrument Manufacturers
and their Interrelationship with other Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly 51(3):381-419.
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Reynolds, Paul D. (2005). Understanding Business Creation: Serendipity and Scope in Two Decades of business Creation Studies.
Small Business Economics 24:359-364.
Wennekers, Sander, A van Stel, R. Thurik, and P. Reynolds, Paul. (2005) Nascent Entrepreneurship and the Level of Economic
Development. Small Business Economics. 24(3)293-309.
Reynolds, Paul, Niels Bosma, Erkko Autio, Steve Hunt, Natalie De Bono, Isabel Servais, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Nancy Chin. (In
2005) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation: 1998-2003. Small Business Economics:
24: 205-231.
Bygrave, WilliamD, and Paul Reynolds (2005). Who finances start-ups in the USA? A comprehensive study of informal investors:
2003.” Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2004. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, in press.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) “The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Implications for Europe.” Chapter 9 in Audretsch, D, H. Grimm, and
C. Wessner (Eds). Local Heroes in the Global Village: Globalization and New Entrepreneurship Policies. NL: Kluwer
Academic, Pp. 173-188.
Reynolds, Paul D, Nancy M. Carter, WilliamB. Gartner, and Patricia G. Greene. (2004) The Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs in the
United States: Evidence fromthe Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics. Small Business Economics 43(4):263-284.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Overview: Life Context and Personal Background” Chapter 1 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
P;. 3-11..
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Labor Force Participation and Residential Tenure” Chapter 6 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 62-77.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Nature of Business Start-ups” Chapter 23 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of
Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage , Pp. 244-258..
Carter, Nancy, W. Gartner, and P. Reynolds (2004) “FirmFounding” Chapter 28 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds)
Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Pp.
311-323.
Dennis, Williamand P. Reynolds (2004) “Knowledge and Use of Assistance” Chapter 30 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 336-351.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Overview: Entrepreneurial Context and Environment” Chapter 34 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P.
Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications, Pp. 403-411.
Carter, Nancy, P. Reynolds, & W. Gartner (2004) “Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Climate” Chapter 35 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and
P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications, Pg. 412-420.
Reynolds, Paul D. and R. Curtin (2004) “PSED Data Collection Overview” Appendix A of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 453-476.
Curtin, Richard and P. Reynolds (2004) “PSED Background for Analysis” Appendix B of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 477-494.
Reynolds, Paul D. and R. Curtin (2004) “PSED Data Set: Examples of Analysis (Use of Weights)” Appendix C of (Gartner, W. B., N.
Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Pp. 495-540.
Greene, Patricia G, Nancy M. Carter, and Paul Reynolds. (2003). Minority Entrepreneurship: Trends and Explanations. Chap. 14 in C.
Steyaert and D. Hjorth (Eds), New Movements in Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 239-257.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Emily Ng, and Paul Reynolds (2003). A Study of Informal Investing in 29 Nations Composing
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Venture Capital 5(2):101-116..
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Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
Model for Economic Growth: A Study of Venture Capital in 19 Nations. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2001.
Babson Park, MA: Babson College.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Background and Methodology.” In J erome A. Katz (Editor),
Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Vol. 4. Stamford, CT: J AI Press, Pp. 153-228.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. "Business Volatility: Source or Symptomof Economic Growth?" In Zolton J . Acs, et al. (Eds)
Entrepreneurship, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, and the Macro-economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1997. Who Starts New Firms? - Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models. Small Business Economics, 9:449-
462.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1997. "New and Small Firms in Expanding Markets: A commentary." Small Business Economics. 9:79-84.
Carter, Nancy, Mary Williams, and Paul D. Reynolds. (1997.) Discontinuance Rates Among New Firms in Retail: "Does Gender of
Founding Teamand Strategy Matter?" J ournal of Business Venturing; 12(2):125-145.
Sammis B. White and Paul D. Reynolds. 1996. "Government Programs and High Growth New Firms". Frontiers of Entrepreneurship
Research: 1996. Wellesley, MA: Babson College Center for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Carter, Nancy, WilliamB. Gartner, and Paul D. Reynolds. (1996) Exploring Start-up Event Sequences. J ournal of Business Venturing,
11(3):151-166.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Proceedings of the First Eurostat
Workshop on Techniques of Enterprise Panels. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities;
Pgs. 79-93.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1995. "Explaining Regional Variation in Business Births and Deaths: U.S. 1976-
88" Small Business Economics 7:389-407.
Stearns, Timothy M., Nancy M. Carter, Paul D. Reynolds, and Mary L. Williams. 1995. New FirmSurvival: Industry, Strategy, and
Location." J ournal of Business Venturing, 10(1):23-42.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies."
Alexander Chepurenko (ed). Small Entrepreneurship in the Context of Russian Reforms and World Experience. London, UK:
Edward Elgar: Pp. 246-278. (Translated into Russian).
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, Paul Westhead. 1994. Regional Characteristics Affecting Entrepreneurship: A Cross-National
Comparison. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1994. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 550-564.
White, Sammis B. and Paul D. Reynolds. 1994. What Can the Public Sector Do To Increase New Business Starts? Frontiers of
Entrepreneurship Research: 1994. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 1-15.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. The People Factor: Participation in the Entrepreneurial Process. In Ryan, J . and B. Gibson (Eds), Proceedings
of the J oint SEAANZ and IIE Small Enterprise Conference. Auckland, New Zealand, Pp. 12-16.
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates: An Editorial Overview." Regional Studies 28(4):343-346.
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates." Regional Studies 28(4):443-456.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Autonomous FirmDynamics and Economic Growth in the United States, 1986-1990." Regional Studies
28(4):429-442.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies." In Y.
Brezinski and M. Fritsch (Eds.) Economic Impact of New firms in Post-Socialist Countries: Bottom-Up Transformation in
Eastern Europe. Aldershot, Germany: Edward Elgar, in press.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Nuove imprese e crescita economica: il caso degli Stati Uniti." Chapter 9 in Gioacchino Garofoli (Eds).
Formazione di Nuove Imprese: Un'Analisi Comparata a Livello Internazionale. Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli s.r.l., Pp. 216-
248.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1994. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Volatility in the United States:
1980-84." Chapter 4 in Charlie Karlsson, et al (Eds) Small Business Dynamics: International, National and Regional
Perspectives, London, U K: Routledge, pp 78-115.
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Carter, Nancy, Timothy M. Stearns, Paul Reynolds, and Brenda Miller. 1994. "New Venture Strategies: Theory Development with an
Empirical Base." Strategic Management J ournal, 15:21-41.
Maki, Wilbur and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "Stability versus Volatility, Growth versus Decline in Peripheral Regions: A Preliminary U.S.
Application." Chapter 2 in Lars Lundqvist and Lars Olof Persson (Eds). Northern Perspectives on European Integration.
Stockholm, Sweden: Nordiska Institutet for Reionalpolitisk Forskning (NordREFO), pp. 27-42.
Reynolds, Paul. 1993. "High Performance Entrepreneurship: What Makes it Different?" Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1993.
Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 88-101.
White, Sammis B., Paul D. Reynolds, M.M. Thomas, et al. 1993. Socioeconomic Status and Achievement Revisited. Urban Education
28(3): 328-343.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Privacy and Advances in Social and Policy Sciences: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." J ournal of
Official Statistics. 9(2):275-312.
Cardozo, Richard, Karen McLaughlin, Brian Harmon, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1993. "Product-Market Choices and Growth of
New Business." J ournal of Product Innovation Management 10:331-340.
Cardozo, Richard, Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller and Alexander Ardishvili. 1993. "Product-Market Strategies and New Business
Growth." Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1993. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 16-30.
Palit, Charles and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "A Network Sampling Procedure for Estimating the Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs."
Proceedings of the International Conference on Establishment Surveys, Alexandria, Virginia: American Statistical Association.
Pp. 667-661.
Stearns, Timothy, Nancy Carter, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "Heterogeneity in Core Technology: Variation in Environment-Success
Models Across Industry and Strategy for New Firms." in Birley, Sue, et al. (Eds). Entrepreneurship Research: Global
Perspectives. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 481-513.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New FirmGestation: Conception, Birth, and Implications for Research." J ournal of
Business Venturing 7(5):405-417.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Predicting New FirmBirths: Interactions of Organizational and Human Populations." Chapter 11 in Donald
Sexton and J ohn Kasarda (Eds) Entrepreneurship in the 1990s. PWS-Kent Publishing Co, pp. 268-297.
Reynolds, Paul and SamWhite. 1992. "Finding the Nascent Entrepreneur: Network Sampling and Entrepreneurship Gestation." Frontiers
of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 199-208.
Cardozo, Alexander Ardishvili, Paul Reynolds, and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New FirmGrowth and the Role of Founding Characteristics."
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 275-287.
Carter, Nancy, Timothy M. Stearns, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New venture Strategies: Generic or Industry Specific." In
S. Birely and I. C. MacMillian (Eds): International Perspectives on Entrepreneurship. London, Elsevier, pp. 151-168.
Carter, Nancy M., Timothy Stearns, Paul Reynolds, and Mary Williams. 1992. "The Effects of Industry and Founding Strategy on New
FirmSurvival." Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 161-172.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991. "Sociology and Entrepreneurship: Concepts and Contributions." Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 16(2):47-
70.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991 "Strategies for Cross-National Comparisons: Matching Research Issues and Analysis Strategies." Small Business
Economics, 3:245-260.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1989 "New FirmSurvival: Analysis of a Panel's Fourth Year." In Brockhaus, Robert H. et al (eds).
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1989. Wellesley, MA: Babson College, pg 159-172.
Reynolds, Paul. 1989 "New Firms and Economic Growth: Policy Implications fromSurveys of New Firms." Economic Development
Commentary, Summer, 13(2):4-11.
Reynolds, Paul. 1988 "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms," Academy of Management Best Papers
Proceedings: 1988. pp. 69-73.
Reynolds, Paul and Brenda Miller. 1988. "1986 Minnesota New FirmSurvey: Selected Results and Policy Implications," CURA
Reporter, April, 18(2):1-6.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987 "New Firms: Social Contributions or Survival?" J ournal of Business Venturing. 2:231-246.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1986 "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Hornaday, J ohn A., et al. (Eds.), Frontiers of
Entrepreneurship Research, 1986; Wellesley, MA: Babson College, Pp. 594-609.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986 "Organizational Culture as Related to Industry, Position, and Performance: A Preliminary Report." J ournal of
Management Studies 23(23):333-345.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986 "Accuracy in Academia: Comments on the Presentation of Reed Irvine." Society for the Study of Social Problems
Newsletter, Summer, 17(3):6-8.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven West, and Michael Finch. 1985. "Estimating New Firms and New J obs: Considerations in Using the Dun and
Bradstreet Files." Hornaday, J ohn A. et al., (Eds.), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 1985; Wellesley, MA: Babson
College, Pp. 383-399.
Reynolds, Paul and Steven West. 1985, "New firms in Minnesota: Results of a 1984 Study." CURA Reporter, J uly, XV(3):1-5.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984 "Leaders Never Quit: Talking, Silence, and Influence." Interpersonal Groups, Small Group Behavior,
15(3):404-413.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983. "Sociology Graduate Internship Placements," The American Sociological Association Teaching Newsletter
8(2):13-14.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983 "Applied Graduate Sociology Programs at the University of Minnesota," Teaching Sociology 11(1): 76-91.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983 "Commentary on 'Institutional Review Boards and Clandestine Research: An Experimental Test." Human
Organization 42(1): in press.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982 "Introduction to: Part III: Preparation for Applied Sociology." Chapter 22 of Freeman, Howard, et al., (Eds.),
Applied Sociology: Workshop Proceedings. San Francisco, CA: J ossey-Bass, pp. 287-294.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Moral J udgments: Strategies for Analysis with Application to Covert Participant Observation." Chapter 11 in
Martin I.A. Bulmer (Ed.), Social Research Ethics. NY: Holmes & Meier, pp. 185-213.
Reynolds, Paul. 1978. "Concepts, Statements, and Scientific Knowledge." in Alan Wells (Ed.), Contemporary Sociological Theories,
Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear, pp. 52-60.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Value Dilemmas in the Professional Conduct of Social Science," International Social Science J ournal,
27(4):563-611.
Reynolds, Paul and Dale Arthur Blyth. 1975. "Sources of Variation Affecting the Relationship Between Police and Survey Based
Estimates of Crime Rates." In I. Drapkin and E. Viano (Eds.), Victimology: A New Focus, Volume III., Lexington, MA: D.C.
Heath, pg. 201-225.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "The Protection of Human Subjects: An Open Letter to NIH." The American Sociologist 9(4):221-225.
Reynolds, Paul. 1972. "On the Protection of Human Subjects and Social Science," International Social Science J ournal 24(4):693-719.
Reynolds, Paul and Mustafa Hamit Fisek. 1972. "Alternatives for Measuring Temporal Change in the Development of Influence
Hierarchies in Small Discussion Groups," Behavioral Science 17(6):542-548.
Reynolds, Paul. 1971. "Comment on 'The Distribution of Participation in Group Discussions` as Related to Group Size," American
Sociological Review 36(4):704-706.
Reynolds, Paul. 1968. "Certain Effects of the Expectation to Transmit on Concept Attainment," J ournal of Educational Psychology
59:139-146.
Reynolds, Paul. 1960. "Salt Dome Simulation," Kansas Engineer XLIV(2):14-17.
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PROFESSIONAL PRESENTATIONS:
Reynolds, Paul D. (2012). BottomBillions and Business Creation. All Academy Theme Session: Informal Economy. Academy of
Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA: 05 August..
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin (2011). U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Overview and Update. Professional
Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX: 12 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin (2011). Identifying FirmBirths: Alternative Definitions and Describing Business Creation.
Kauffman Roundtable on Establishment Surveys, Hotel Monaco, Washington, DC. 09 August .
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). Factors Influencing New Business Creation Worldwide. Keynote Presentation, Entrepreneurial Education
Policy for Economic Development. George Washington University, Washington, DC . 11 April .
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). FirmCreation: An Assessment of National Factors. Keynote Presentation, VI International Workshop of
Research Based on GEM.” Ceuta, Spain. 28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). New FirmCreation: An Assessment of National Factors. Keynote Presentation, VI International Workshop of
Research Based on GEM.” Ceuta, Spain. 28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). Entrepreneurship, J ob Creation, and the Economic Recovery. Mile High Challenges to Economic Prosperity.
2010 National Association of Business Economists Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, 10 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). New FirmCreation: A Global Assessment of Personal and National Factors. Fourth Global Entrepreneurship
Monitor Research Conference. London, UK: Imperial College, 01 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). National Factors Affecting Business Creation: A Global Assessment. President Obama Summit on
Entrepreneurship and ICSB-Global Entrepreneurship Seminar. Washington, DC: George Washington University, 26 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). The Importance of Entrepreneurship to Economic Development and Prosperity. Middle East Council for
Small Business and Entrepreneurship and the International Development Research Center Seminar on “Looking Forward:
Entrepreneurship Policies for Egypt.” Sheraton Caro Hotel, Giza, Cairo, Egypt, 3 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Contributions. The Founder Forum2009 7 Closing Ceremony of Global
Entrepreneurship Week China. Shangri-La Resort Hotel, Beijing, China. 22 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Business Creation: Global Scope and The Entrepreneurial Process. International Seminar on Innovative
Entrepreneurship Education. China Europe International Business School. Shanghai, China: 18 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Understanding Economic Development and Growth: Tracking Entrepreneurial Contributions. IV International
Workshop of Research Based on GEM. Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain: 22-23 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Understanding Economic Development and Growth: Tracking Entrepreneurial Contributions. IPGC
Workshop in Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Productivity. Imperial College, School of Management. London,
UK: 15-16 May.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Informal and Early Formal Financial Support in the Business Creation Process: Exploration with PSED II
Data Set. Kauffman Foundation-Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Workshop on Entrepreneurial Finance: Ritz Carlton:
Cleveland, Ohio: 12-13 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2008). ‘Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: A Resource for Understanding Business
Creation.” Professional Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Anaheim, CA. 9 August.
Hechavarria, Diana M. and Paul D. Reynolds (2008) Cultural Norms and Business Start-ups: The Impact of National Values on
Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Anaheim, CA. 11 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008). ‘Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Initiative: Objectives, Achievements, and Opportunities.” Third
[Spanish] Research Workshop Based on GEM. Canary Islands, Spain, 26-27 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008). ‘Export Orientation and the Business Life Course: Comparing Globally Oriented Nascent, New, and
Established Enterprises”. Swedish Foundation for Entrepreneurship and New Firms International Council, Brussels, BE, 23
May 2008.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘Consolidated Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Adult Population Survey Data Set: 1998-2003.
Kauffman Symposiumon Entrepreneurship and Innovation Data; Kansas City, MO: 3 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2007). ‘Second Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Research Opportunities with PSED
II.” Kauffman Symposiumon Entrepreneurship and Innovation Data; Kansas City, MO: 2 November.
Kim, Phillip, Cheol-Sung Lee, and Paul D. Reynolds (2007). ‘State Institutions, Organizing Capacity, and the Emergence of
Organizations.” Section on Economic Sociology, Law and the Economy (No. 570). American Sociological Association Annual
Meetings, New York City, NY: 14 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2007). ‘Second Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Research Opportunities with PSED
II.” Professional Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Philadelphia, PA: 3 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics [PSED I]: Assessment of Start-up Outcomes.”
Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy Group Seminar, Max Plank Institute of Economics, J ena, Germany 31 May
2007..
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics [PSED I]: Assessment of Start-up Outcomes.” Pantieia
Entrepreneurship Lectures, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NL 29 May 2007.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007) “FirmConception to Business Birth—PSED froma Gender Perspective.” Regional Challenges oin
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Growth Seminar. Pieta, Sweden, 25 May 2007.
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Reynolds, Paul D. (2006). Keynote Address. “The Role of Entrepreneurship in 21
st
Century Economic Development Strategy.”
Accelerating Innovation through Entrepreneurship Symposium. The Economic Development Research Institute and Enterprise
Development Corporation of South Florida. West PalmBeach, FL: Kravis Center, 24 August.
Renko, Maija and Paul D. Reynolds (2006) “Profiling the Growth Oriented Entrepreneur in the US: Evidence fromRepresentative
Samples. Academy of Management Annual Meeting: Atlanta, GA: 14 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006). “Participation in US Business Creation by Ethnic Background: An Introduction. “ Hispanics: Natural –Born
entrepreneurs? Session. National Association of Hispanic J ournalists 24
th
Annual Convention, Fort Lauderedale, Florida, 16
J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Keynote Address, 4
th
Interdisciplinary European Conference
on Entrepreneurship Research. U of Regensburg, Germany, 22 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Breakfast Seminar; Queensland Department of State
Development, Trade, and Innovation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 14 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Design Considerations in Longitudinal Research: The Example of Business Start-up Panel Studies. Research
Seminar Series in Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Brisbane Graduate School of Business, Queensland University of
Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Keynote Address, Third AGSE International
Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, UNITEC, Auckland, New Zealand (9 February).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Participation in Business Creation: US 1998-2005 Special Workshop Session: Establishing Baselines for
Future Survey-Based Research. USASBE/SBI J oint conference. Tuscon, AZ. J .W. Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa. 14
J anuary)
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Swedish Enterprise in a Global Perspective. Keynote address to the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
conference: More Enterprises-more jobs.” Gothenberg, Sweden (15 November).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Why Track New FirmCreation? Entrepreneurship Indicators Workshop, Statistics Directorate, OECD. Paris,
France, 26-27 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Progress in Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Development of a Research Program. PSED Research
symposium, Tate Center for Entrepreneurship, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC. 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. UCEC Directors Conference, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, NC, 8 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Progress in Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Development of a Research Program. Nascent
Entrepreneurship: the Hidden Potential. DurhamBusiness School Research Conference, Durham, United Kingdom. 21
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Understanding Entrepreneurship: Achievement and Opportunities. SFS Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Conference: Knowledge for the Future Research. Sarohus, Gotenberg, SE., 20 September.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Tracking Entrepreneurship: Overview and Findings.” National Academy of Science Government-University-Industry
Research Roundtable.” Washington, DC: The National Academies, 24 February 2005.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Economic Importance of Entrepreneurship: A Global Perspective.” Keynote address to the 22
nd
Colloque
Annuel, Foundation de l’entrepreneurship. Canada, Quebec, Montreal: Hilton Bonaventure: 15 February 2005.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Entrepreneurship in a Global Perspective.” Keynote Address: StockholmSchool of Economics Entrepreneurship
Seminar and Workshop. Riga, Latvia: 29 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II: Rationale and Design. Greenville, SC: Clemson/Kauffman Symposium
on PSED I: 13 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Kauffman Entrepreneurial Index Project: Rationale and Design,” Chicago, IL: Kauffman Entrepreneurial Data and
Research Conference. 11 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard Curtin “Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II: Rationale and Design,” Chicago, IL: Kauffman
Entrepreneurial Data and Research Conference. 11 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: Observations and Comments.” Summer Institute: Entrepreneurship
Research and Policy, Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems: J ena, Germany: 25 J une 2004.
Rocha, Hector O., Paul D. Reynolds, Vicente Donato, and Christian Haedo. “Local Production Systems, Entrepreneurship, and Regional
Development: Theoretical Arguments and Empirical Evidence fromArgentina.” Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research
Conference. J une 2004. [www.babson.edu/entrep/FER_2004].
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2003 Overview and Implications”, International Perspectives on Entrepreneurship
and Innovations Panel, SFS Small Business Days, Orebro, Sweden, 28 J anuary 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Results fromGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor 2003”, Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Public
Seminar, Stockholm, Sweden, 27 J anuary 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Why Central and Eastern Europe is not more entrepreneurial?” 24
th
PODIM Conference on Entrepreneurship,
Innovation, and Management. Hotel Habakuk, Maribor, Slovenia. 25 November 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “GEM 2002 Overview and Implications for Belgium,” Fourth European Symposium: The Taste of Entrepreneurship.
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 19 November 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Key Findings of GEM Global,” Asian Productivity Organization Study Meeting on Entrepreneurship and Innovation
for Business Growth. Singapore, 1 October 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: A Commentary” Swedish Foundation for Small Business International
Council Meeting. Tylosand, Sweden, 16 September 2003.
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Reynolds, Paul D. “Building a Business Environment for Entrepreneurship Panel” Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development Working Party on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Entrepreneurship Workshop on Entrepreneurship in
a Global Economy: Strategic Issues and Policies: Budapest, Hungary, 8 Sept 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Success Parameters for Promoting Entrepreneurship in the US and Germany”. Globalization and New
Entrepreneurship Policies, U. of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany, 4 Sept 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Entrepreneurship and National Development”. Cross-Cultural Issues of
Entrepreneurship: Culture and Entrepreneurship. International Management/Entrepreneurship SymposiumAcademy of
Management, Seattle, WA: 4 August 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Favorable Environments for Entrepreneurship: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002 European Results.” Keynote
Address, XX World Conference of the International Association of Science Parks, Lisbon, Portugal, 2 J une 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The US Business Start-up Process and Cross-national Comparisons. National Foundation
for Teaching Entrepreneurship Annual ProgramPartner Retreat, Goldman Sachs Offices, New York City, NY: 20 May 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Is the EU moving towards a market for entrepreneurship and innovation?” Creating a Community for Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Policy Seminar. Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research and European Council on Small Business,
Brussels, BE, 7 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program: A Status Report ” Keynote Address, 13th Small Busines and
Entrepreneurship Research Conference, U Surrey, Guilford, UK, 4 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Entrepreneurial Spirit: What is Special about Latin America?” Instituto Panamericano de aalta Direccion de
Empresa [IPADE], Colonia Claveria, Mexico D.F. 2 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Market Innovation in Europe: Selected Findings fromGlobal entrepreneurship Monitor 2002. ” EU Commission:
Press and Stakeholder Conference on Innovation Policy. Brussels, BE: Mercure Royal Crown Hotel, 13 March 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurship: Condition for Economic Growth?” “Le Goud d’Entreprendre” Seminar Series, Gouvernment
Wallon et Ministre de l’Economie, Palais Provincial du Bradant-wallon, Belgium, 4 February 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Bridging Europe through Entrepreneurship.” Session Moderator, World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland, 26
J anuary 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Entrepreneurial Research Consortiumand Beyond: Background and History of the Panel Study of
Entrepreneurial Dynamics.” United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship [USASBE]: Hilton Head
Island, SC, 25 J anuary 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. London, UK: UK Department of Trade and Industry, Gem
2002 UK Official Release; 12 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. London, UK: UK Department of Trade and Industry, Gem
2002 UK Official Release; 12 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Bangkok, TH: College of Management, Mahidol
University: Research Symposium, 9 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Hong Kong, HK: GEM 2002 Honk Kong Official Release,
5 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Stockholm, SE: Center for Entrepreneurship and Small
Business Research (ESBRI) Research Workshop: 26 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Marc Cowling. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002: Implications for EU Regional Entrepreneurship. Brussels,
BE: European Association of Regional Development Agencies Annual Meeting Keynote Presentation: 20 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002: Implications for EU Regional Entrepreneurship. Louvain-la-Neuve, BE: Taste
of Entrepreneurship Conference Keynote Presentation 19 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Comparisons of Entrepreneurship: How Special are the Nordic Countries? Olso, NO: Nordic Industrial Fund
Conference Keynote Presentation 15 October 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Manneheim, DE: Zentrumfur Europaische
Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) The Economics of Entrepreneurship and the Demography of Firms and Industries Workshop, 3
October 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Milan, Italy. U C0ommerciale L. Bocconi, The New
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Conference, 26 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Stockholm, SE: Orebro University Forumfor
Smaforetagsforskning, 11 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Bogota, CO: Latin American Congress on
Entrepreneurship Keynote Address, 3 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Design, Issues in Analysis, and Examples. Denver, CO: Academy of
Management, Kauffman Foundation Research Workshop: 11 August 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. The Entrepreneurial Research Consortiumand Beyond: Background and History of the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial
Dynamics. Denver, CO: Academy of Management, Kauffman Foundation Research Workshop: 11 August 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Cardiff, Wales, UK: Public launch of Gem2001 Wales
report, 31 J uly2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 and 2002 Methodological Advances. Brussels, BE: EC Enterprise
Directorate-General Innovation Policy Workshop Presentation, 11 J uly 2002.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Emily Ng, and Paul Reynolds. A Study of Informal Investing in 29 Nations Composing the Global
Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Boulder, CO: Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference. 6 J une 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Reykjavik, IS; RU School of Business, Research Seminar,
14 May 2002.
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Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, London, UK: Babson College Symposiumon Global
Entrepreneurship, Keynote Address. 27 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Brussels, BE: Swedish Foundation for SME Research
International Council Workshop, 15 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Curitiba, Brazil; InstitutoBrasilerioda Qualidade e
Productividade no Parana: Release of Brazil 2001 report, 12 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Santiago, Chile: ESE Universidad e los Andes Research
Seminar, 10 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Buenos Aires, AR: Uiversidad Austral, GEM 2001 AR
public release, 9 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Mumbai, India: Aditya Birla INDIA Center, World Class
Masterclass, 2 March 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Cancun, Mexico; United Nations Development Program
Conference on Regional Development and Sustainable Development, 20 February 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Slovenia, GEA College of Entrepreneurship, International
Conference on Dynamic Entrepreneurship. 14 February 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Business Start-Up Panel Studies: Why, How, Selected Initial Outcomes. Manchester, UK: University of Manchester
Institute for Science and Technology Research Seminar, 13 November 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Informal Financing [Family, Friends, and Fools]: Underdeveloped in Europe? European Union Conference: Finance
of Small and MediumEnterprises: The European Way, Brussels, BE: 24 Oct 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Future of Entrepreneurship.” European Day on Entrepreneurship, Brussels, BE: 21 September 2001.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
Model for Economic Growth: A Study of Venture Capital in 21 Nations. Babson College-Kauffman Foundation
Entrepreneurship Research Conference. J onkoping, Sweden: 14-16 J une 2001.
Shaver, Kelly G., Nancy M. Carter, WilliamB. Gartner, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. Who is a Nascent Entrepreneur? Decision Rules for
Identifying and Selecting Entrepreneurs in the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED). Babson College-Kauffman
Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. J onkoping, Sweden: 14-16 J une 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Business Start-Ups, Economic Growth and the Role of Finance: Cross-National Comparisons.” Industry Canada:
Bridging the Investment Gap Conference. Montreal, Canada, 13 J une 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Research on Entrepreneurship, Intrapreneurship and Implications for Teaching.” Schulich School of Business, York
University, Toronto, Canada 24 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Networks, Social Capital, and Concentration by Regions and Sectors-Commentary. Between Invention and
Innovation Research Design Workshop, Cambridge, MA: Harvard U., Kennedy School of Government, 2 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Ethnic Minority Enterprise: Policy in Practice- Commentary’. UK Small Business Service Seminar Series;
Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK. 1 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Business Start-Up Panel Studies: Why, How, and Selected Initial Outcomes. University of Amsterdam, Department
of Psychology, Work and Organization Colloquia Series, Amsterdam, NL: 25 J anuary 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000” International Advisory Group Meeting, Swedish Foundation for
Small Business Research, Brussels, BE: Radisson SAS, 20-21 November 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000’ Keynote Address. International Small Business Association, National
Small Firms Policy and Research Conference, Aberdeen, UK. 17 November 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Panel Studies of Business Start-ups”, Research Seminar in Entrepreneurship in the Medical Sector. Raleigh,
NC: Duke University, 7-9 September 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Nurturing Small and MediumSized Enterprises” Discussion Moderator; “Does Culture Predetermine
Economic Success?” Commentator; “Allowing Entrepreneurs to Play their Part in Economic Transformation” Commentator.”
Southern African Economic Summit 2000: World Economic Forum, Durban South Africa, 21-23 J une 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. National Differences in Business Start-Ups. Aarhus School of Business Seminar, Aarhus, DK: 24 May 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Women and Business Start-Ups: Cross National Comparisons’ North Rhine Westfalia Ministry for Women,
Youth, Family, and Health: Women in (to) Business Conference. Koln, Germany: 6 April 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Start-ups, Entrepreneurship and National Economic Growth: Current Status and Extant Research Programs.
J onkoping International Business School Seminar. J onkoping, SE: 22 March 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Start-ups, Entrepreneurship and National Economic Growth.” Association for FirmEffectiveness Public Policy
Seminar. Athens, Greece, 8 March 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program” Kauffman Highlight Presentation. US Association of
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX: 19 February 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands: A Commentary.” Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs Public
Seminar. Der Haag, Netherlands: 19 J anuary 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “ERC, GEM & National Contexts and Business Start-Ups.” OECD Working Party on Small and Medium
Enterprises: 13
th
Session. Paris, France, 13 December 1999.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “National Contexts and Business Start-ups.” US-EU Seminar on Entrepreneurship. US Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics,Washington, DC. 18 October 1999.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “National Panel Study of U.S. Business Startups” Academy of Management Pre-Conference Meetings, Chicago,
IL: 8 August 1999.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. “Business Start-Ups: The Beginning of the Business Life-Course.” Southern Demographic
Association Annual Meeting, 30 October 1998, Annapolis, Maryland.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. “Panel Studies of Business Start-Ups,” Seminar on Research Strategies for the Study of
Organizational Births. Preconference Program. Academy of Management Annual Meetings, San Diego, CA, 8
August 1998.
White, Sammis B. and Paul D. Reynolds. “Factors Inhibiting Ethnic Participation in Entrepreneurial Processes.. Boulder,
CO: Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference. 1997.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Understanding Entrepreneurship: A Status Report and Commentary." Research Seminar
Presentation to the Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden and the Umea
Business School, Umea, Sweden. 2-3 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "J obs, Economic Growth, and Volatility." Plenary Panel Presentation, International Council on Small Business
41st World Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 16-19 J une 1996.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Business Volatility: Source or Symptomof Economic Growth?" Conference on Entrepreneurship, SMEs and
the Macro Economy, J onkoping, Sweden, 13-15 J une.
Sammis B. White and Paul D. Reynolds. 1996. "Government Programs and High Growth New Firms". 1996 Babson-Kauffman
Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 20-22 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Results and Commentary: OECD Workshop on SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth." J onkoping,
Sweden: J onkoping International Business School, Research Seminar (24 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth--New Perspectives on the Future." Swedish Policy Makers
Background Briefing. Orebro, Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (23 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Professional Development Seminar. Orebro,
Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (22 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Bodo, Norway: Bodo Graduate School of Business,
Research Seminar, 18 J an.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "New, Small Firms and Regional Economic Development." Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada: Atlantic Schools of
Business Conference Keynote Address, 3 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1955. "Closing Remarks." College Park, MD: University of Maryland College of Business and Management,
Workshop on Small and MediumSized Enterprises and the Global Economy, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Philadelphia, PA: Temple University, Department
of Management Research Seminar, 27 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Family Firms in the Start-up Process: Preliminary Explorations." Nashville, TN: International Family Business
ProgramAssociation Annual Conference, 22 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Who's Starting New Firms: Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models." 1995 Babson-Kauffman
Research Conference, London, UK: London Business School, 9-12 April.
Carter, Nancy, WilliamGartner, and Paul D. Reynolds. "Exploring Start-up Event Sequences: Identification of Four Types of
Outcomes." 1995 Babson-Kauffman Research Conference, London, UK: London Business School, 9-12 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. National Study of U.S. Business Start-Ups: Background and Progress Report. Newark, NJ : Rutgers University,
Department of Management Seminar Series.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "National Study of U.S. Business Start-Ups: Background and Progress Report." Mannheim, Germany:
University of Mannheim, Conference on Dynamics of Employment and Industry Evolution. 19-21 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Academic Researches and Teachers Focus Group: White House Conference on Small Business Research
Panel." Washington, DC: SamRayburn Building, Small Business Hearing Room. December 9th.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Business Births: A Home Based Event or All Businesses Start at Home." Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University,
Conference on Home-Based Businesses and Their Families, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. and J ames Morgan. 1994. "Business Start-Ups: Regional Factors and the Entrepreneurial Process." Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University, Organizational Behavior SymposiumSeries, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Participation in the Entrepreneurial Process." 7th Small Enterprise Conference. Small Enterprise Association
of Australia and New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand, 25-27 September.
Reynolds, Paul. 1994. "Reducing Barriers to Understanding New FirmGestation: Prevalence and Success of Nascent Entrepreneurs."
Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Dallas, Texas, 17 August.
Reynolds, Paul D., D. Storey, and P. Westhead. 1994. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Entrepreneurship: A Cross-national
Comparison." Babson College-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson College,
8-12 J une.
Stearns, Timothy and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "Contextual Differences between High Tech and Low Tech Firms: An Examination of
Performance." Babson College-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson
College, 8-12 J une.
White, Sammis and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "What Can the Public Sector Do to Increase New Business Starts." Babson College-Kauffman
Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson College, 8-12 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." University of Minnesota, New
Venture Workshop, 3 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Fountainebleau, France:
INSEAD, Entrepreneurship ProgramResearch Seminar, 25 February.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Presented at the First Eurostat
Workshop on Techniques of Enterprise Panels; Luxembourg, 21-23 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Monthly professional
development seminar, Research Institute for Small and Medium-Sized Business, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, 18 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Issues in the Study of Entrepreneurship and New Firms." Staff Workshop, Australian Bureau of Industry
Economics, Canberra, Australia, 10 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "The Strategic Importance of SMEs in Creating Employment and Wealth: Background Briefing." Sydney,
Australia: OECD and Australian National Small Business Centre, World Conference on Small and MediumEnterprises and
J ob Creation, 5-8 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies".
Freiberg, Germany: Technical University Bergakademic Freiberg, Second Freiberg Symposiumon Economics, 9-11
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Selected Issues." Washington, DC: Old Executive Office Building,
National Economic Council Interagency Working Group on New and Emerging Businesses. 2 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Explorations of the Entrepreneurial Process in Wisconsin". Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota New
Ventures Research Group Workshop, 8 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Alternative Conceptions of Entrepreneurship," Society for Advancement of Socio-Economics, New York City,
Fifth Annual Conference, 27 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Hyper-Growth New Firms: Is the Top 1% Unique?" Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference,
Houston, TX: University of Houston, 25 March.
Stearns, Timothy, Nancy Carter, Mary Williams, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "New FirmSurvival: Industry, Strategy, and Location."
Third Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research. Group ESC Lyon (France), Centre des Entrepreneurs. 8-10 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis White. 1993. "New Businesses and Economic Growth: Wisconsin 1992" Milwaukee, WI: American
Statistical Association: Milwaukee Chapter, Luncheon Presentation, 9 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Wisconsin Entrepreneurial Climate Study," University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Invited
Workshop on National Studies of the Entrepreneurial Process, 16 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Regional Factors Affecting Business Growth in the United States," Workshop on Local and Regional
Characteristics Affecting Small Business Formation: A Cross-National Comparison. Paris, France: Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, Co-operative Action Programon Local Initiatives. 16 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Charles Palit. 1992. "Finding the Illusive with Network Sampling: Nascent Entrepreneurs in Wisconsin."
Milwaukee, WI: American Statistical Association: Milwaukee Chapter, Luncheon Presentation, 18 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Volatility: U.S. 1980-84." Organizational Meeting of European
Communities (EC) Cross National Project on Spacial Variation in New FirmBirths. U. of Warwick, Coventry, UK, 23
September.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1992. "Explaining Regional Variation in Business Births and Deaths: U.S. 1976-
88" American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh, PA: Annual Meetings, 20-24 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Future Research Directions," University of Illinois at Chicago/American Marketing Association Symposiumon
Marketing and Entrepreneurship. Chicago, Ill: Hyatt Hotel, 8 August.
Reynolds, Paul and SamWhite. 1992. "Finding the Nascent Entrepreneur: Network Sampling and Entrepreneurship Gestation."
Fountainebleau, France, (INSEAD): Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 1-5 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Entrepreneurship and Economic Change: Wisconsin 1976-86." Presented to the Wisconsin Venture Network,
Milwaukee, WI, 8 Apr.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Regional Characteristics, New Firms and Economic Growth: Current Status of a Research Program."
Workshop on Small Business Economics and Entrepreneurship Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School. 19 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Regional Contexts Affecting New FirmBirths." 1991 Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference.
Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh. 16-20 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Privacy and Advances in Social Science: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." Conference on
Disclosure Limitations, Approaches, and Data Access. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, March 1-2.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1991. "Regional Characteristics, New Firms and Economic Growth in the U.S.: 1976-86". Invited
Seminar Presentation. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris, France. 25 February.
Carter, Nancy M., Timothy Stearns, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1991. "Strategy and Initial Competencies: Achieving 'Fit' in New Ventures."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Stearns, Timothy M., Nancy M. Carter, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1991. "Strategy-Environment Interaction Affecting New FirmGrowth."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Cardozo, Richard, J ohn Mullins, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1991. "An Empirical Examination of New FirmStrategies."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Sociology and Entrepreneurship: Concepts and Contributions." Presented at the Interdisciplinary Conference
on Entrepreneurship Theory, University of Baltimore; Baltimore, MD, 17-19 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1990. "Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship: Participation in New FirmStartups." Entrepreneurship
Division, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, San Francisco, Calif. August.
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Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1990. "Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship: Participation in New FirmStartups." American
Sociological Association annual Meetings, Washington, DC, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1990. "Strategies for Cross-National Comparisons: Matching Research Issues and Analysis Strategies." Presented at
The Role of Small Firms and Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East and West Countries. Wissen-schaftszentrun
Berlin fur Sozialforschung [WZB], Berlin, Germany, 6-7 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. "New Firms and Economic Growth: Correlations or Causality?" Babson Entrepreneurship
Research Conference, Wellesley, MA, April.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. "U.S. Regional Characteristics, New Firms, and Economic Growth." Cross-National
Workshop on the Role of Small, MediumEnterprises in Regional Economic Growth. University of Warwick, Coventry, UK,
28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Edward Montemayor. 1989. "New FirmGrowth: A Geometric Model for Predicting Development Trajectories."
American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, San Francisco,CA, August.
Knoke, David (Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller, and Naomi Kaufman). 1989. "The Reliability of Organizational Measures fromInformant
Reports." American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, August, San Francisco,CA.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1989. "Business Foundings and Regional Economic Growth," The Institute of Management
Science, 29th Annual Meetings, Osaka, J apan. August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1989. "New FirmSurvival: Analysis of a Panel's Fourth Year." Babson Entrepreneurship Research
Conference, St. Louis, MO, 27-29 April.
Cardozo, Richard, Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller, and Doris Phillips. 1989. "Empirical Evidence on Developmental Trajectories of New
Businesses." Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference, St. Louis, MO, 27-29 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "New Firms and Population Density: Selected Recent Findings." Research Staff Seminar, Rural Business and
Government Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 7 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "New Firms and Economic Change: Recent Findings and Policy Implications." American Sociological
Association Invited Professional Seminar, US Small Business Administration, Washington, DC, 6 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Role of New Firms in Economic Development: A Proposal for Research"
Conference on Research for a Renewed Economic Policy, Vaxjo University, Vaxjo, Sweden, 15 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "Understanding New FirmBirths." Research Colloquium, School of Management, University of Limberg,
Maastrich, Netherlands, 9 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms -- An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development and Practical
Implications." Research Seminar, School of Business Administration, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 22
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms." Academy of Management Annual
Meetings, Anaheim, California. August. [NOTE: This paper won the first award ever given for the best paper submitted to the
Entrepreneurial Division.]
Reynolds, Paul D., Dave Knoke, and Naomi Kaufman. 1988. "Estimating Organizational Populations" Presented at Professional
Workshop on the National Organizational Data Base, American Sociological Annual Meetings, Atlanta, GA. August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms." American Sociological Association
Annual Meetings, Atlanta, GA, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Staff Research Seminar, WissenschaftszentrumBerlin [WZB], West Berlin, 21 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Staff Research Seminar, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, 18 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Research Seminar, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD], Paris, France 12 J uly.
Nichols, Mary Lippitt and Paul Reynolds. 1988. "Interdisciplinary Perspectives of Innovation and Entrepreneurship fromMultiple
Programs of Research in the Strategic Management Research Center." European Operational Research Societies-Institute of
Management Science International Conference, Paris, France, 7 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Why Survey Organizations? Value and Limitations of Representative Surveys of Organizations." European
Operational Research Societies-Institute of Management Science International Conference, Paris, France, 6 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: Estimates Based on a Representative Sample of
Urban Organizations." Presented to the NSF National Organizational Data Base Advisory Panel, May 8.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Structural and Regional Factors Encouraging New FirmBirths." Research Colloquium, W. Averell Harriman
School for Management and Policy, SUNY, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, 6 May.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: Models Based on a Survey of Twin Cities
Organizations." University of Minnesota: Divisions of Health Services Research and Policy, 4 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: A Review of the Pilot Project." University of
Minnesota: Strategic Management Research Center Colloquium, 20 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "Economic Development and New Firms: Policy Implications of the Birth and Development of New Firms."
American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, Chicago, Ill, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "New FirmDevelopment and Failure: Preliminary Findings froma Research Programon New Firms."
Presentation to the Minnesota Venture Capital Association, Minneapolis, MN, 11 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "Minnesota's Experience with Business Startups." Minnesota Extension Service Economic Development
Conference, Brainerd, MN, 23 April.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "New Firms: Emergence, Development, Contributions, and Survival." University of Minnesota Strategic
Management Research Center Colloquium, Minneapolis, MN 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "Pennsylvania and Minnesota New Firms: Emergence, Contributions, Problems and Development Patterns."
Great Lakes Commission Annual Meeting, Duluth, Minnesota, October 2.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "Developing New Markets for Growth Industries: Implications fromthe 1986 Pennsylvania New FirmStudy."
Appalachian Regional Commission Workshop: "Excelling in Appalachia's Changing Economy," Charleston, West Virginia,
September 24.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "New FirmContributions to Pennsylvania: Explorations in Economy Change." Department of Management
Colloquium, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 16.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Hyatt
Regency-Chicago, IL; August 14.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve Freeman. 1986. "Pennsylvania New Firms: Emergence, Contributions, Development Patterns, and Reaction
to Current Context and State Services." Local Development District Meeting, Pennsylvania Department of Commerce,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 21 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Six Annual Babson College Entrepreneurial Research
Conference, Wellesley, Mass., Babson College, April 17.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Beyond Pornography--The Price of a Free Press: Commentary on Accuracy in Academia." Presented at the
Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Des Moines, IA, March 26.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Contributions of New Firms: Statewide Explorations in Economic Change." SymposiumPresentation for the
Economic Research Service and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC February 28.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy." Presented to the Minnesota J ob Skills Partnership Board of Directors,
Ramada Inn, Bloomington, MN; September 9.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Sociologists in Society: Scholarly Observers or Active Participants," Moderator of Luncheon Roundtable
Discussion, American Sociological Association Meetings, Washington, DC; August 27.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985 "New Firms in Minnesota: Factors Associated with Effectiveness." Presented as Part of a Symposiumon The
Creation and Development of New Business Organizations, Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, CA; August 13.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steven West. 1985. "Corporate Culture and Effectiveness: A Conditional Relationship." Presented as Part of a
Symposiumon Organization Culture and Effectiveness: Toward a New Agenda. Academy of Management Meetings, San
Diego, CA; August 13.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy." Presented to the Minnesota) State Board of Vocational Technical
Education, Thunderbird Motel, Bloomington, MN; J uly 22.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy: Contributions to Employment, Sales, and Exports." Labor Market
Information Conference, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Charleston, SC; May 14.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Issues in the Ethics of Research." Symposiumon Research Ethics and Their Codification. New York Chapter
of the American Association of Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). Summit Hotel, New York City; April 25.
Reynolds, Paul. 1985. Organizer and Presider, Session on "The Interface: Scholarly Issues and Applied Research, American Sociological
Association Meetings, Washington, D.C., August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Sociologists in Society: Scholarly Observers or Active Participants." Moderator of Luncheon Roundtable
Discussion, American Sociological Association Meetings, Washington, D.C., August.
Reynolds, Paul (Co-organizer with Daniel R. Denison). 1985. Symposiumon "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Toward a New
Agenda." Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "New Firms in Minnesota: Factors Associated with Effectiveness." Symposiumon "The Creation and
Development of New Business Organizations," Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif., August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Corporate Culture and Effectiveness: A Conditional Relationship." Symposiumon "Organizational Culture
and Effectiveness: Toward a New Agenda. Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif., August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984. "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Preliminary Explorations." Technology, Institutions, and Efficiency in
the American Economy Study Group, University of Minnesota, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984. "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Preliminary Explorations." Department of Management Symposium
Series, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983. PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOP: Ethics of Research. American Sociological Association Annual Meetings.
Detroit, Michigan, August 31.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1983. "Placing Sociology Ph.D.'s in Applied Careers: Recent Experiences at Minnesota. Midwest Sociological
Society Annual Meetings, Kansas City, Missouri, April.
Reynolds, Paul (with Carla B. Howery). 1983. TEACHING WORKSHOP: Teaching Applied Sociology: CurriculumModels and
Internships. Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meetings, Kansas City, Missouri, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Graduate Internship Placements." Informal Roundtable Discussion. American Sociological Association Annual
Meetings. San Francisco, California.
Reynolds, Paul, 1982. "Applied Graduate Sociology Programs at the University of Minnesota." Presented at the ASA Workshop on
Directions in Applied Sociology, Washington, D.C.: 4-6 December 1981 and Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meeting,
Des Moines, Iowa: April 7-9.
Reynolds, Paul. 1981. Panel member, "Ethics and Social Science: Research on Capitol Punishment." Midwest Sociological Society
Meetings. Minneapolis, MN, 8-11 April.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1981. "Constraints on the Ethical Activities of Professional Societies." Symposiumat the American Association for the
Advancement of Science (AAAS), Annual Meetings: Toronto, Canada, 4 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul. 1980. "Leaders Never Quit: Talking, Silence, and Influence in Interpersonal Groups." American Sociological
Association, Annual Meeting in New York City, 1980. Abstracted in Psychology Today, November 1980, pg. 28.
Reynolds, Paul. 1980. "Strategies for the Resolution of Moral Dilemmas in Social Science Research." American Sociological
Association Annual Meetings, NYC, NY: August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1977. "Philosophical Background and Issues Associated with Value Dilemmas in Social Science Research." Social
Science Faculty Colloquium, St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN, October.
Reynolds, Paul. 1977. "Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Theory Construction." Sociology Faculty Colloquium, St. Olaf
College, Northfield, MN, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Invited participant, panel on "Ethical Standards." XXIst International Congress of Psychology. Paris, France.
18-25 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Invited participant, panel on "The Discipline as a Profession." Midwest Sociological Association Annual
Meeting. St. Louis, MO, 23 April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Overview: Problems Confronting Social Science Professions Related to Research with Human Participants."
International Social Science Council General Assembly, UNESCO, Paris, France, 8 December.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Dilemmas Associated with the Relationship Between the Scientific Enterprise and Society." Prepared for a
Thematic Panel: Conflict and Dissensus: The Ethics of Research. Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association,
San Francisco, CA, 28 August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Burglary in the Twin Cities Victimization Survey." Informal presentation to the Citizens League Committee on
Incentives to Reduce Burglary. Minneapolis Public Library, 11 Nov.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Influence Structures in Small Groups." Leadership Workshop for International Students. University of
Minnesota, August .
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Sociology and Objectivity: A Critique of the Gouldner Thesis." Presented at the Minnesota University Forum
Afternoon Lecture Series on 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Conditions Facilitating the Development of Empirically Based Knowledge." Presentation to the Department of
Sociology, University of Iowa, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Conditions Facilitating the Development of Empirically Based Knowledge." Presentation to the North Dakota
State University Social Science Symposium, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Strategies for Organizing Knowledge of Small Groups." Presentation to the Behavioral Science Workshop,
Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul and J ames D. Orcutt. 1973. "Effects of Status Incongruence and Legitimation of Leadership on Task Related Influence
Hierarchies." Presented at the Small Groups Session of the American Sociological Association Convention in New York City,
August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1973. "Critique of 'Transposition of Theory: An Application of Cybernetic Theory of Organizational Control to the
Sociology of the Family' by J erald Hage." Presented to the Family Theory Symposia, University of Minnesota, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1972. "Evaluation of Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin Cities Area." Presented at the Planning and Evaluation
Techniques Seminar Sponsored by Region V of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Bloomington, Indiana, 7
J uly.
Reynolds, Paul. 1971. "Evaluation of Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin Cities Area." Presented to the 1971 State (of Minnesota)
Hospital Psychologist's Research Convention in Minneapolis, MN.
Reynolds, Paul. 1970. "Status Incongruence and Status Structure." 16th Annual West Coast Conference for Small Group Research held
with the Western Psychological Association Convention, Los Angeles.
Reynolds, Paul. 1969. "Processes Affecting the Satisfaction of Occupants of Central Positions in Task Related Interaction Patterns." 15th
Annual West Coast Conference for Small Groups Research held with the Pacific Sociological Association Meetings, Seattle.
PUBLICATIONS: Book Reviews
Karmel, S.M. and J . Bryon. A Comparison of Small and MediumSized Enterprises in Europe and in the USA. International Small
Business J ournal. 2003. 21(1): 125-127.
Stokes, D. R. Small Business Management: An Active Learning Approach. Small Business Economics. 1994 6(1):75-77.
Naisbitt, J ohn and Patricia Aburdene. Megatrends 2000: Ten New Directions for the 1990's. Small Business Economics. 1991 3(3):239-
240.
Brown, Charles, J ames Hamilton, and J ames Medoff. Employers: Large and Small, Small Business Economics, 1991 3(1):77-79.
Barber, Bernard. Effective Social Science: Eight Cases in Economics, Political Science, and Sociology. Public Opinion Quarterly Winter
1990 54(4):636-637.
Glaser, Daniel and Edna Erez. Evaluation Research and Decision Guidance. Contemporary Sociology 1990 19(1):99-100.
Bulmer, Martin (Ed). Social Science Research and Government: Comparative Essays on Britain and the United States. Contemporary
Sociology. 1988 17(3):367-369.
Adelman, C. The Politics and Ethics of Evaluation. Contemporary Sociology, 1986 15(1):63-63.
"Organizations: A Hit and a Miss." Review Essay of Bureaucracy as a Social Problem(Ed. by W. Boyd Littrell, et al.) and Research in
the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 2 (ed. by S.B. Bacharach). Contemporary Sociology, 1984, 13(4):409-412.
Boruch, Robert F. and J oe S. Cecil (Eds.) Solutions to Ethical and Legal Problems in Social Research. New York: Academic Press,
1983. Contemporary Sociology 1984, 13(3):369.
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Nixon, Howard L., III. The Small Group. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1979. Contemporary Sociology, 1981, 10(2):331-2.
Fiske, Donald W. Strategies for Personality Research: The Observation versus Interpretation of Behavior. San Francisco: J ossey-Bass,
1978. Contemporary Sociology, 1980, 9(1):144-5.
Bermant, Gordon, Herbert C. Kelman, and Donald P. Warwick (Eds.), The Ethics of Social Intervention. NY: Halsted Press (Wiley),
1978. Social Biology, 1979, 26(3):257-9.
Sparks, Richard F., Hazel G. Genn, and David J . Dodd. Surveying Victims: A Study of the Measurement of Criminal Victimization.
NY: Wiley, 1977. Contemporary Sociology, 1978, 1:750-751.
Glanzer, Myron. The Research Adventure: Promise and Problems of Field Work. NY: RandomHouse, 1972. Social Forces, 1974,
53(2):342.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE:
Conference Director (co-director) George Washington University-International Council
on Small Business: Annual Global Entrepreneurship Conference: 2010-2012
Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 1996-2000.
Editorial Boards: Contemporary Sociology, 1984-85
Clinical Sociology Review, 1982-86
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 1991-
Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 1989-
Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2005-
International Small Business J ournal, 1995-
J ournal of Business Venturing, 1994-2007
J ournal of Global Entrepreneurship Research: 2011-
Small Business Economics, 1990-
Sociological Practice Review, 1989-92
Member American Academy of Management
American Sociological Association (ASA)
Offices and Committees:
Academy of Management: Newsletter Editor, Organization and Management Theory Division, 1984-85
American Sociological Association Member, Selection Committee for the ASA Distinguished
Career Award for the Practice of Sociology, 1985-1988.
Secretary (elected), Sociological Practice Section, 1984-1986
Member, Committee on the Regulation of Research, 1980-1982
Reviewer Academy of Management J ournal: 1985,1986
Administrative Science Quarterly: 1985,1986,1987
Annual Review of Sociology: 1986
American Sociological Review: 1973,1974,1987, 1993 thru 1999
J ournal of Applied Psychology: 1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980
J ournal of Management Studies: 1988
National Science Foundation: 1973,1985 thru 1999
Pacific Sociological Review: 1980
Rose Monograph Series (ASA sponsored): 1980
Science: 1978,1980
Social Problems: 1987
Social Psychology: 1979,1980,1981
Sociological Methods and Research: 1983
Sociological Quarterly: 1986,1987
The American Sociologist: 1988
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICE: Consulting
Advanced Research Technology, Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in Greater Philadelphia, 2002.
Aires Corporation (Educational Research); Research Consultant, 1972.
American Psychological Association; Committee on Ethical Standards in Psychological Research, 1970.
Amherst H. Wilder Foundation (St. Paul, MN) Internal Proposals Review Panel, 1979
Applied Research Technologies, Inc. Research design and analysis consultant, 2002.
Association of Residences for Retarded in Minnesota, ProgramConsultant, 1982
City of Bloomington (MN), Consultant/Expert Witness in Police Patrol Officer Selection Discrimination Hearings, 1978.
Collaborative Economics, Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in Greater Pittsburgh Metro Region, 1999.
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Design Consultant for Mobil Laboratory for Experimental Research, 1969.
Ebenezer Society, National Hospice Study, ProgramConsultant, 1982-83
European Commission Cross-National Comparison of the Factors Affecting New FirmBirths. David Storey, U. of Warwick,
Coventry, UK. Project coordinator, 1990-
International Development Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt: 2009-2012
J oel Popkin, Inc. (Washington, DC); Organizational Survey Research Consultant, 1988.
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, Research Design. US Regional Assessment of Entrepreneurship 1999-2002.
Kauffman Foundation, Development and Implementation of Fourth Follow-up of Panel Study of Entrepreneurial, Dynamics 2003.
Metropolitan Council and the Metropolitan Area Management Association Research Design Consultant, Suburban Police Personnel
Selection Standards Study, 1975.
OECD Programto Organize and Assemble Member Nation Data on Small and MediumEnterprises. Marie-Florence Estime, Project
Manager, OECD, Paris, France, 1991-92.
OECD Working Committee on Small, Medium Enterprises. Development of Expert Workshop on Current Advances in
Understanding Small, MediumEnterprises. Marie-Florence Estime, Project Manager, OECD, Paris, France, 1994-95.
OECD, Small, MediumEnterprises Program. Development of Analysis of the Role of SMEs in Technology, Productivity, and J ob
Creation for Report under Preparation for the Group of Seven (DSTI/IND/STP/ICCP(95)14/PART7; 1995-96.
Powderhorn Community Council (Mpls, Mn); J ob Development Advisory Team, 1987
Regional Econometrics, Inc. (Mpls, Mn); Organizational Survey Research Consultant, 1988
St. Paul Foundation (St. Paul, MN), Ethics Consultant, 1983
Swedish Government's Cross Regional Analysis, September, 1990.
UNESCO (Paris, France); Programin Ethics in Use of Human Subjects in Research, 1975.
United Way of the Minneapolis Area. Social Problems Subcommittee, Priorities Study Committee, 1981-82.
doc_471087464.pdf
In this such a detailed paper relating to swiss institute for small business and entrepreneurship.
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PAUL DAVIDSON REYNOLDS
VITA
US Postal Address Delivery Address
P.O. Box 882103 2917 Laurel Lane
Steamboat Springs, CO 80488 USA Steamboat Springs, CO 80487 USA
[email protected] Ph: 1.970.871.6192
Cell: 1.305.781.8812
EDUCATION:
Stanford University Stanford, California Sociology PhD 1969
Stanford University Stanford, California Psychology MA 1966
Stanford University Stanford, California Business MBA 1964
Kansas University Lawrence, Kansas Engineering BS 1960
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:
Marie Curie Incoming International Fellow Aston U., Birmingham, UK 2013-15
Research Professor of Management George Washington University 2011-13
Senior Research Fellow, Swiss Institute for Small Business &
Entrepreneurship
University of St. Gallen, SW 2010-12
Howard Hoffman Distinguished Visiting Scholar of
Management and Entrepreneurship
George Washington University 2010-11
Distinguished Visiting Professor, School of Public Policy George Mason University Spr 2009
Professor of Entrepreneurship and Director, Entrepreneurship
Research Institute, Global Entrepreneurship Center
Florida International University 2004-08
Research Professor of Entrepreneurship London Business School 2003-04
Professor of Entrepreneurial Studies Babson College 2000-04
Professor of Entrepreneurship London Business School 1999-03
Paul T. Babson Professor of Entrepreneurial Studies Babson College 1995-99
Adjunct Research Scientist Institute for Social Research University of Michigan 1993-95
Coleman Foundation Chairholder in Entrepreneurial Studies Marquette University 1990-95
Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1980-91
Contributing Professor INSEAD, France Spr 1993
Visiting Professor Nanyang Technical Institute
Singapore, Singapore
J uly 1990
Adjunct Professor of Management The Wharton School; U. of Penn 1985-87
Visiting Professor of Management The Wharton School; U. of Penn. 1984-85
Associate Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1972-80
Assistant Professor of Sociology University of Minnesota 1970-72
Assistant Professor of Sociology Univ. of Calif., Riverside 1968-70
Lecturer in Sociology San Francisco State College 1967-68
AWARDS:
Academy of Management, Division of Entrepreneurship, Dedication to Entrepreneurship Award for Exceptional
Activities that have significantly advanced the field of entrepreneurship. 2012
Regional Studies Editorial Board: One of 20 landmark papers in the 40 year history of the journal is: 2007
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons
of the Variation in New FirmFormation Rates." Regional Studies 28(4):443-456.
International Award for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research (FSF-NUTEK, Sweden)* 2004
Coleman Foundation Best Paper Award; Babson-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference Spr 1995
Single Quarter Leave; University of Minnesota Wtr 1989
Outstanding Paper, Entrepreneurship Division, Academy of Management Annual Meetings Aug 1988
One year sabbatical; University of Minnesota 1984-85
One year sabbatical; University of Minnesota 1975-76
Single Quarter Leave; University of Minnesota Wtr 1973
Summer Faculty Fellowship; Univ. of Cal., Riverside Sum1969
National Science Foundation Dissertation Research Grant 1967-68
Public Health Service Predoctoral Fellowship 1966-68
Herbert Hoover; U.S. Steel, and Summer Fellowships, Stanford University 1965-66
*See Per Davidsson (2005). Paul D. Reynolds: Entrepreneurship Research Innovator, Coordinator, and Disseminator. Small Business
Economics, 24:351-358, for a commentary on career impact justifying the award.
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RESEARCH SUPPORT:
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, 48 and 60 Month Follow-ups, Co-Principal
Investigator, National Science Foundation award to University of Michigan,
Institute for Social Research.
$ 875,000 2009-20011
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, Fourth Wave Data Collection, Co-Principal
Investigator, National Science Foundation award to University of Michigan,
Institute for Social Research.
$ 300,000 2008-2009
Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II, Co-Principal Investigator, Ewing Marion
Kauffman Foundation award to Florida International University.
$ 289,000 2004-2008
US Entrepreneurial Index Study, Principal Investigator; Ewing Marion Kauffman
Foundation award to Florida International University.
$210,000 2004-2005
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program: Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamBygrave,
Erkko Autio, & Michael Hay: Babson College & London Business School:
E. M. Kaufman Foundation, Ernst & Young, IBM, 34 National Teams [Estimated
cumulative budget over 6 years]
$6,000,000 1998-2004
National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Reynolds, Paul D. Coordinator:
Kaufman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership Entrepreneurial Research
$ 750,000 2000-2002
National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Reynolds, Paul D. Coordinator:
Entrepreneurial Research Consortium(32 units; 110 sponsored persons)
(Host Institution: Babson College)
$ 600,000 1996-2000
Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority. Reynolds, Paul D., et al.
Wisconsin's Entrepreneurial Climate Study: Phase I & II
$250,000 1992-93
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (with David Storey)
"Cross-National Comparisons of Regional Factors Affecting Business Foundings"
$ 50,000 1992
Ford Foundation and Aspen Institute; Rural Economic Policy Program(with Wilbur Maki)
"Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Formation"
$ 70,000 1989-1991
Western European Area Study Center, U. of Minnesota "Coordinating Cross-National
Research on Entrepreneurship and Economic Change"
$ 2,200 1989
Small Business Administration (with Wilbur Maki)
"Business Volatility and Regional Economic Growth"
$ 50,000 1988-1990
Center for Entrepreneurial Research; Univ. of Minnesota; Carlson Learning Companies;
Plymouth, MN (with Richard Cardozo and Mike O'Conner)
"Third Follow-up of 1984 MN New FirmSample"
$ 50,000 1988
Graduate School, U. of Minn. "Comparison of MN and PA New Firms" $ 9,500 1988-1990
National Science Foundation (with Dave Knoke),"Reliability of Organizational Measures" $ 87,660 1987-1988
Graduate School, University of Minnesota "Analysis of Organizational Birth, Development" $ 10,000 1987-1988
Ten State, Regional, Local Agencies in Minnesota "1986-87 Minnesota New FirmSurvey" $ 80,000 1986-1987
Strategic Management Research Center, U of Minnesota "Second Year Follow-up of 1984
MN New FirmSample"
$ 8,000 1986-1987
Appalachian Regional Commission, Pennsylvania Department of Commerce (Conducted at
University of Pennsylvania) "1986 Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey"
$ 120,000 1985-1986
Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, U. of Minnesota, "First Year Follow-up of 1984
MN New FirmSample"
$ 10,000 1985-1986
Center for Urban and Regional Affairs & School of Management, University of Minnesota
"1984 Minnesota New FirmSurvey"
$ 25,000 1984-1985
Center for Educational Development, U. of Minnesota "Development of Student Exercises
for Course in Understanding Daily Life"
$ 5,000 1982
Minnesota Department of Agriculture (w/ V. Grey and W. Craig) "Evaluation of Minnesota
Community Shade Tree Disease (Dutch Elm) Programs"
$ 50,000 1980-1981
Graduate School, University of Minnesota "Symposiumon Ethics in Social Science
Research"
$ 2,500 1976
UNESCO (Paris, France) "International Survey of Ethical Codes of Social
Science Associations"
$ 5,000 1973
Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities, Minn (w/ TomBouchard and J ohn Vincent)
"Victimization Survey of Minneapolis Model Cities"
$ 16,680 1971-1972
Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities, MN (w/ J ohn Vincent) "Victimization Survey of
Richfield, Minn"
$ 15,000 1972
Minnesota Governor's Crime Commission (w/ J . Vincent) "Evaluation of Youth Service
Bureaus"
$ 139,003 1971-1973
National Institutes of Mental Health "Status Incongruence and Group Structure" $ 6,000 1971-1972
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CURRENT RESEARCH, SCHOLARLY ACTIVITIES
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Cross-national assessments of factors affecting the level of business creation with special attention to
the activities of the bottombillion and activity in the Middle East North African (MENA) region.
U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II. (Co-principal Investigator, with Richard Curtin of U of Michigan). Assessment of
factors associated with transitions fromstart-ups to profitable new firms and subsequent firmgrowth.
PUBLIC DOMAIN DATA SETS
All on deposit Inter-university Consortiumfor Political and Social Research (ICPSR), Institute for Social Research, University
of Michigan, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu).
Reynolds, Paul D., Erkko Autio, and Diane Hechavarria. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Expert Questionnaire Data, 1999-
2003. 2009. ICPSR Study 21862.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Diane Hechavarria. Consolidated Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Adult Population Survey Data Set:
1988-2003. 2007. ICPSR Study 20320.
Reynolds, Paul D. United States Entrepreneurial Assessment, 2004. ICPSR Study 4688.
Reynolds, Paul D and Wilbur Maki. US Business and J obs: Structure and Changes by Sector and County: 1976-1988. ICPSR Study
4471.
Reynolds, Paul D. Minnesota New FirmSurvey, 1986. ICPSR Study. 6505.
Reynolds, Paul D. (with David Knoke). Reliability of Organizational Measures: Survey of Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Area
Organizations (1988). ICPSR Study. 9469.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steve Freeman, and Lauren Oshana. Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey, 1979-1984. ICPSR Study. 6526.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis B. White. Wisconsin Entrepreneurial Climate Study, 1992-93. ICPSR Study 6241.
PUBLICATIONS: Books
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2007. Entrepreneurship in the US: The Future is Now. New York: Springer.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson and Sammis B. White. 1997. The Entrepreneurial Process: Economic Growth, Women, and Minorities.
Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1982. Ethics and Social Science Research. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1979. Ethical Dilemmas and Social Science Research. San Francisco, CA: J ossey-Bass.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 1971. A Primer in Theory Construction. NY, NY: MacMillian (21st printing). Reissued as an A&B Classic,
Allyn and Bacon, 2007.
PUBLICATIONS: Edited Collections
Paul D. Reynolds and Richard T. Curtin (Eds). 2010. New FirmCreation: An International Overview. New York: Springer.
Paul D. Reynolds and Richard T. Curtin (Eds). 2009. New FirmCreation in the U.S.: Initial Explorations with the PSED II Data Set.
New York: Springer.
Gartner, W.B., K.G. Shaver, N. M. Carter, and P. D. Reynolds (Eds). 2004. Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of
Business Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 2000. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2000. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1999. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1999. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1998. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1998. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1997. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1997. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson, et al. (Eds.) 1996. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1996. Babson Park: MA: Babson College Center
for Entrepreneurial Studies.
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PUBLICATIONS: Edited Journals, Project Reports, Research and Policy Monographs
Reynolds, Paul D. 2012. FirmCreation in the Business Life Course: MENA Countries sin the Global Context. Report submitted to
International Development Research Center (Ottawa, Canada) and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(Paris: France).
Reynolds, Paul D. 2010. MENA Region Entrepreneurship. Report prepared for the International Development Research Centre>
International Development Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2005. South Florida Entrepreneurship: 2004 Assessment. Miami, FL: Florida International University, Pino Global
Entrepreneurship Center, 35 pgs.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2005. Entrepreneurship in the United States: 2004 Assessment. Miami, FL: Florida International University, Pino
Global Entrepreneurship Center, 125 pgs.
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and others (2004). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2003 Summary Report.
Babson Park, MA; Babson College (140 pages).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2002) Entrepreneurship and Development. In United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Report of
the International Colloquiumon Regional Governance and Sustainable Development in Tourism-driven Economies. [Cancun,
Q.R., Mexico, 20-22 February 2002] New York, United Nations.
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, Larry Cox and Michael Hay. 2002. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002
Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (60 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2002. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report.
Boston, MA and London, UK: Babson College and London Business School. (120 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D. Nancy M. Cater, WilliamB. Gartner, Patricia Gr. Greene, Larry W. Cox. (2002). The Entrepreneur Next Door:
Characteristics of Individuals Starting Companies in America. Kansas City, MO: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation (50
Pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven Hunt, Erkko Autio, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Isabel Servais. (2001) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data
Collection-Operations Manual: Vol I – Overview and Consolidation of Master Data Files. London, UK: London Business
School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven Hunt, Erkko Autio, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Isabel Servais. (2001) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data
Collection-Operations Manual: Vol II:A – Adult Population Surveys. London, UK: London Business School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., S. Michael Camp, WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2001. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor:
2001 Research Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (120 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., S. Michael Camp, WilliamD. Bygrave, Erkko Autio, and Michael Hay. 2001. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor:
2001 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership (58 pgs).
Reynolds, Paul D., Andreas Rauch, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Erkko Autio. 2001 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000 Data
Collection-Analysis Strategies Operations Manual. London, UK: London Business School, Working Paper.
Reynolds, Paul D., Michael Hay, WilliamD. Bygrave, S. Michael Camp & Erkko Autio. 2000. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000
Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. Netherlands Nascents: Entrepreneurship in Northern Europe. Chapter 4 in Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands:
Opportunities and Threats to Nascent Entrepreneurship. Netherlands, Den Haag: Ministry of Economic Affairs, Pp. 33-52.
Levie, J onathan, Michael Hay, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 1999 UK Executive Report. London, UK:
Apax Partners & Co, Ltd and London Business School.
Reynolds, Paul D., Michael Hay, and Michael Camp. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 1999 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO:
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.
Zacharakis, Andrew, Paul D. Reynolds, and WilliamD. Bygrave. 1999. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: National Entrepreneurship
Assessment-United States of America: 1999 Executive Report. Kansas City, MO: Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial
Leadership.
Reynolds, Paul D. (with OECD administrative staff). 1996. SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth-The Washington Workshop.
Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (ISBN 92-64-15300-4).
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. High-Level Workshop on "SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth": Background Issues. Paris, France:
Industry Committee, Directorate for Science, Technology, and Industry, Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development. [DSTI/IND/PME/(94)4].
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey and Paul Westhead (Eds). 1994. "Regional Variations in New FirmFormation." Special Issue:
Regional Studies J uly 28(4).
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. 1993. Regional Characteristics Affecting Small Business Formation:
A Cross-National Comparison. Report prepared by Paul D. Reynolds and David J . Storey. Paris, France: OECD Co-operative
Action Programon Local Initiatives: ILE Notebooks No. 18. (English and French).
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1993. Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates Formation: A Cross-National Comparison. Coventry, UK: University of Warwick Centre for Small and Medium
Enterprises. August. Submitted to European Commission.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis White. 1993. Wisconsin's Entrepreneurial Climate Study. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University, Center
for the Study of Entrepreneurship. Submitted to the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority, J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1992. Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Growth: Assessing Strategies for Promoting
Regional Economic Well-Being. Project report submitted to the Rural Poverty and Resources Program; The Ford Foundation.
New York, New York.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Issues in Cross-National Comparisons and Analysis of the Economic Role of Small and MediumEnterprises."
Prepared, under contract, for the Organizational for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991. "Privacy and Advances in Social and Policy Sciences: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." Prepared for
Conference on Data Access Through Disclosure Limitations. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, March 1-2.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. Business Volatility and Economic Growth. Submitted to the U.S. Small Business
Administration (Contract SBA 3067-0A-88); May 28.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1987. 1986-87 Minnesota New FirmSurvey. Minneapolis, MN: U. Minnesota Center for Urban
and Regional Affairs.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve Freeman. 1987. 1986 Pennsylvania New FirmSurvey. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, The
Wharton School, Sol C. Snider Entrepreneurial Center, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve West. 1985. New Firms in Minnesota: Their Contributions to Employment and Exports, Startup Problems,
and Current Status. Minneapolis, MN: U. of Minnesota Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Issues in Strategic Planning: Preliminary Explorations in the Twin Cities." University of Minnesota, Department
of Sociology, Mimeo., December.
Reynolds, Paul and G.C. Sponaugle. 1982. "Planning Social Surveys in the Twin Cities: Services Available in 1982." University of
Minnesota, Center for Urban and Regional Affairs (CURA), April.
Reynolds, Paul, WilliamCraig, Virginia Gray, and Lois Geer. 1981. Community Shade Tree Programs in Minnesota: A Study in
Participation and Effectiveness. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul and Dale Arthur Blyth. 1976. Occurrence, Reaction to, and Perception of Victimization in an Urban Setting: Analysis of
a Survey of the Twin Cities Region. University of Minnesota: Department of Sociology, May. Available fromNational
Technical Information Services, Assession No. PB292018/AS.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Value Dilemmas Associated with the Development and Application of Social Sciences. Report submitted to
UNESCO, 2nd version, March. No. PB290965/AS.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. "Suburban Police Personnel Activities - Description and Evaluation: A Literature Review." Report submitted to
The Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities. J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul, Dale Arthur Blyth, Diane E. Bush, and J ohn J . Vincent. 1974. Evaluation of Seven Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin
Cities Region. University of Minnesota: Department of Sociology, March. Available fromNational Technical Information
Services, Assession No. PB290965/AS.
Reynolds, Paul, Dale Arthur Blyth, J ohn J . Vincent, and Thomas J . Bouchard, J r. 1973. Victimization in a Metropolitan Region:
Comparison of a Central City Area and a Suburban Community. Report to the Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities.
Reynolds, Paul, Thomas J . Bouchard, J r., and Dale A. Blyth. 1972. Victimization of the Residents and Their Perceptions of Community
Services: Minneapolis Model City - 1971. Report submitted to the Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1969. "Change of Decision Procedures by a Task-Oriented Group in Response to Change in the Task Situation: An
Exploratory Study." Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Stanford University. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms,
Order NO. 70-1592.
Reynolds, Paul. 1966. "Certain Effects of the Expectation to Transmit on Concept Attainment," M.A. Thesis, Department of Psychology,
Stanford University.
Knight, Kenneth E. and Paul Reynolds. 1964. "An Initial Model of the Inter-Library Loan Librarian." Working Paper No. 80, Stanford
Graduate School of Business.
PUBLICATIONS: General Media
Gendron, George, Steven J . Davis, Bennett Harrison, Paul D. Reynolds, and Zolton Acs. 1995. "Small is Beautiful! Big is Best!" INC:
State of Small Business Issue, pp 39-49.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "How to Get Started." INC. May: 31-32.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Truth About Start-ups." INC. February: 23-24.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Turmoil Today, J obs Tomorrow." INC. December: 31-32.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The New Economy: What We Don't Know May Hurt Us." INC. September: 25-26.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Both (Small and Large Firms) Contribute." New York Times: Letters to the Editor. April 7.
PUBLICATIONS: Scholarly Journals, Monographs, Refereed Proceedings, Book Chapters, Etc.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2012. Entrepreneurship in Developing/ Economies: The BottomBillions and Business Creation. Foundations
and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 8(3):141-277.
Kim, Phillip H., Cheol-Sung Lee, and Paul D. Reynolds. (2012) Backed by the State: Social Protection and Starting Businesses in
Knowledge-Intensive Industries. Advances in Entrepreneurship, FirmEmergence and Growth 14:250-62.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2011. New FirmCreation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors. Foundations
and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 6(5-6):315-496.
Meyskens, M., C. Robb-Post, J . A. Stamp, A. L. Carsrud, P. D. Reynolds. (2010) Social Ventures froma Resource-Based Perspective:
An Exploratory Study Assessing Global Ashoka Fellows. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. May: In press.
Kroeck, K. Galen, Amanda M. Bullough, and Paul D. Reynolds. 2010. Entrepreneurship and Differences in Locus of Control. J ournal of
Applied Management and Entrepreneurship. 15(1): in press.
Hechavarria, Diana M. and Paul D. Reynolds . 2009. Cultural Norms and Business Start-ups: the impact of national values on
opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship Management J ournal 5:417-437.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2009. Export Orientation and the Business Life Course: Comparing Nascent, New, and Established Enterprises. Chap
6 in A. Lundstrom(ed) The Role of SMEs and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy. Sweden: The Globalisation Council.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. 2009. Business Creation in the United States: Entry, Startup Activities, and the launch of New
Ventures. Chapter 7 in U.S. Small Business Administration, The Small Business Economy: A Report to the President 2008.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Pg. 165-240.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009) Screening ItemEffects in Estimating the Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics
33(2):151-163.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008) The U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Potential for Cross National Application. In Mogollon,
Ricardo H. (Ed) Entrepreneurship: An Approach t the State of the Art. Curitiba:, Brazil: J urua (in press).
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. 2008. Business Creation in the United States: Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II
Initial Assessment”, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship. 4(3):155-307.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson. 2007. New FirmCreation in the U.S.: A PSED I Overview. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship
3(1):1-149.
Audia, Pino, J ohn Freeman, and Paul Reynolds (2006). Organizational Foundings in Community Context: Instrument Manufacturers
and their Interrelationship with other Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly 51(3):381-419.
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Reynolds, Paul D. (2005). Understanding Business Creation: Serendipity and Scope in Two Decades of business Creation Studies.
Small Business Economics 24:359-364.
Wennekers, Sander, A van Stel, R. Thurik, and P. Reynolds, Paul. (2005) Nascent Entrepreneurship and the Level of Economic
Development. Small Business Economics. 24(3)293-309.
Reynolds, Paul, Niels Bosma, Erkko Autio, Steve Hunt, Natalie De Bono, Isabel Servais, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Nancy Chin. (In
2005) Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Data Collection Design and Implementation: 1998-2003. Small Business Economics:
24: 205-231.
Bygrave, WilliamD, and Paul Reynolds (2005). Who finances start-ups in the USA? A comprehensive study of informal investors:
2003.” Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2004. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, in press.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) “The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Implications for Europe.” Chapter 9 in Audretsch, D, H. Grimm, and
C. Wessner (Eds). Local Heroes in the Global Village: Globalization and New Entrepreneurship Policies. NL: Kluwer
Academic, Pp. 173-188.
Reynolds, Paul D, Nancy M. Carter, WilliamB. Gartner, and Patricia G. Greene. (2004) The Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs in the
United States: Evidence fromthe Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics. Small Business Economics 43(4):263-284.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Overview: Life Context and Personal Background” Chapter 1 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
P;. 3-11..
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Labor Force Participation and Residential Tenure” Chapter 6 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 62-77.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Nature of Business Start-ups” Chapter 23 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of
Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage , Pp. 244-258..
Carter, Nancy, W. Gartner, and P. Reynolds (2004) “FirmFounding” Chapter 28 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds)
Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Pp.
311-323.
Dennis, Williamand P. Reynolds (2004) “Knowledge and Use of Assistance” Chapter 30 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 336-351.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2004) “Overview: Entrepreneurial Context and Environment” Chapter 34 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P.
Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications, Pp. 403-411.
Carter, Nancy, P. Reynolds, & W. Gartner (2004) “Perceptions of Entrepreneurial Climate” Chapter 35 of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and
P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications, Pg. 412-420.
Reynolds, Paul D. and R. Curtin (2004) “PSED Data Collection Overview” Appendix A of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 453-476.
Curtin, Richard and P. Reynolds (2004) “PSED Background for Analysis” Appendix B of (Gartner, W. B., N. Carter, and P. Reynolds,
eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
Pp. 477-494.
Reynolds, Paul D. and R. Curtin (2004) “PSED Data Set: Examples of Analysis (Use of Weights)” Appendix C of (Gartner, W. B., N.
Carter, and P. Reynolds, eds) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organizational Creation. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Pp. 495-540.
Greene, Patricia G, Nancy M. Carter, and Paul Reynolds. (2003). Minority Entrepreneurship: Trends and Explanations. Chap. 14 in C.
Steyaert and D. Hjorth (Eds), New Movements in Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 239-257.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Emily Ng, and Paul Reynolds (2003). A Study of Informal Investing in 29 Nations Composing
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Venture Capital 5(2):101-116..
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Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
Model for Economic Growth: A Study of Venture Capital in 19 Nations. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 2001.
Babson Park, MA: Babson College.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “National Panel Study of U.S. Business Start-ups: Background and Methodology.” In J erome A. Katz (Editor),
Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Vol. 4. Stamford, CT: J AI Press, Pp. 153-228.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. "Business Volatility: Source or Symptomof Economic Growth?" In Zolton J . Acs, et al. (Eds)
Entrepreneurship, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, and the Macro-economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1997. Who Starts New Firms? - Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models. Small Business Economics, 9:449-
462.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1997. "New and Small Firms in Expanding Markets: A commentary." Small Business Economics. 9:79-84.
Carter, Nancy, Mary Williams, and Paul D. Reynolds. (1997.) Discontinuance Rates Among New Firms in Retail: "Does Gender of
Founding Teamand Strategy Matter?" J ournal of Business Venturing; 12(2):125-145.
Sammis B. White and Paul D. Reynolds. 1996. "Government Programs and High Growth New Firms". Frontiers of Entrepreneurship
Research: 1996. Wellesley, MA: Babson College Center for Entrepreneurial Studies.
Carter, Nancy, WilliamB. Gartner, and Paul D. Reynolds. (1996) Exploring Start-up Event Sequences. J ournal of Business Venturing,
11(3):151-166.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Proceedings of the First Eurostat
Workshop on Techniques of Enterprise Panels. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities;
Pgs. 79-93.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1995. "Explaining Regional Variation in Business Births and Deaths: U.S. 1976-
88" Small Business Economics 7:389-407.
Stearns, Timothy M., Nancy M. Carter, Paul D. Reynolds, and Mary L. Williams. 1995. New FirmSurvival: Industry, Strategy, and
Location." J ournal of Business Venturing, 10(1):23-42.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies."
Alexander Chepurenko (ed). Small Entrepreneurship in the Context of Russian Reforms and World Experience. London, UK:
Edward Elgar: Pp. 246-278. (Translated into Russian).
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, Paul Westhead. 1994. Regional Characteristics Affecting Entrepreneurship: A Cross-National
Comparison. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1994. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 550-564.
White, Sammis B. and Paul D. Reynolds. 1994. What Can the Public Sector Do To Increase New Business Starts? Frontiers of
Entrepreneurship Research: 1994. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 1-15.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. The People Factor: Participation in the Entrepreneurial Process. In Ryan, J . and B. Gibson (Eds), Proceedings
of the J oint SEAANZ and IIE Small Enterprise Conference. Auckland, New Zealand, Pp. 12-16.
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates: An Editorial Overview." Regional Studies 28(4):343-346.
Reynolds, Paul D., David J . Storey, and Paul Westhead. 1994. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Variation in New FirmFormation
Rates." Regional Studies 28(4):443-456.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Autonomous FirmDynamics and Economic Growth in the United States, 1986-1990." Regional Studies
28(4):429-442.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies." In Y.
Brezinski and M. Fritsch (Eds.) Economic Impact of New firms in Post-Socialist Countries: Bottom-Up Transformation in
Eastern Europe. Aldershot, Germany: Edward Elgar, in press.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Nuove imprese e crescita economica: il caso degli Stati Uniti." Chapter 9 in Gioacchino Garofoli (Eds).
Formazione di Nuove Imprese: Un'Analisi Comparata a Livello Internazionale. Milano, Italy: Franco Angeli s.r.l., Pp. 216-
248.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1994. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Volatility in the United States:
1980-84." Chapter 4 in Charlie Karlsson, et al (Eds) Small Business Dynamics: International, National and Regional
Perspectives, London, U K: Routledge, pp 78-115.
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Carter, Nancy, Timothy M. Stearns, Paul Reynolds, and Brenda Miller. 1994. "New Venture Strategies: Theory Development with an
Empirical Base." Strategic Management J ournal, 15:21-41.
Maki, Wilbur and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "Stability versus Volatility, Growth versus Decline in Peripheral Regions: A Preliminary U.S.
Application." Chapter 2 in Lars Lundqvist and Lars Olof Persson (Eds). Northern Perspectives on European Integration.
Stockholm, Sweden: Nordiska Institutet for Reionalpolitisk Forskning (NordREFO), pp. 27-42.
Reynolds, Paul. 1993. "High Performance Entrepreneurship: What Makes it Different?" Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1993.
Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 88-101.
White, Sammis B., Paul D. Reynolds, M.M. Thomas, et al. 1993. Socioeconomic Status and Achievement Revisited. Urban Education
28(3): 328-343.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Privacy and Advances in Social and Policy Sciences: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." J ournal of
Official Statistics. 9(2):275-312.
Cardozo, Richard, Karen McLaughlin, Brian Harmon, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1993. "Product-Market Choices and Growth of
New Business." J ournal of Product Innovation Management 10:331-340.
Cardozo, Richard, Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller and Alexander Ardishvili. 1993. "Product-Market Strategies and New Business
Growth." Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1993. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 16-30.
Palit, Charles and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "A Network Sampling Procedure for Estimating the Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs."
Proceedings of the International Conference on Establishment Surveys, Alexandria, Virginia: American Statistical Association.
Pp. 667-661.
Stearns, Timothy, Nancy Carter, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "Heterogeneity in Core Technology: Variation in Environment-Success
Models Across Industry and Strategy for New Firms." in Birley, Sue, et al. (Eds). Entrepreneurship Research: Global
Perspectives. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 481-513.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New FirmGestation: Conception, Birth, and Implications for Research." J ournal of
Business Venturing 7(5):405-417.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Predicting New FirmBirths: Interactions of Organizational and Human Populations." Chapter 11 in Donald
Sexton and J ohn Kasarda (Eds) Entrepreneurship in the 1990s. PWS-Kent Publishing Co, pp. 268-297.
Reynolds, Paul and SamWhite. 1992. "Finding the Nascent Entrepreneur: Network Sampling and Entrepreneurship Gestation." Frontiers
of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 199-208.
Cardozo, Alexander Ardishvili, Paul Reynolds, and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New FirmGrowth and the Role of Founding Characteristics."
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 275-287.
Carter, Nancy, Timothy M. Stearns, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1992. "New venture Strategies: Generic or Industry Specific." In
S. Birely and I. C. MacMillian (Eds): International Perspectives on Entrepreneurship. London, Elsevier, pp. 151-168.
Carter, Nancy M., Timothy Stearns, Paul Reynolds, and Mary Williams. 1992. "The Effects of Industry and Founding Strategy on New
FirmSurvival." Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1992. Babson Park, MA: Babson College, pp. 161-172.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991. "Sociology and Entrepreneurship: Concepts and Contributions." Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 16(2):47-
70.
Reynolds, Paul. 1991 "Strategies for Cross-National Comparisons: Matching Research Issues and Analysis Strategies." Small Business
Economics, 3:245-260.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1989 "New FirmSurvival: Analysis of a Panel's Fourth Year." In Brockhaus, Robert H. et al (eds).
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: 1989. Wellesley, MA: Babson College, pg 159-172.
Reynolds, Paul. 1989 "New Firms and Economic Growth: Policy Implications fromSurveys of New Firms." Economic Development
Commentary, Summer, 13(2):4-11.
Reynolds, Paul. 1988 "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms," Academy of Management Best Papers
Proceedings: 1988. pp. 69-73.
Reynolds, Paul and Brenda Miller. 1988. "1986 Minnesota New FirmSurvey: Selected Results and Policy Implications," CURA
Reporter, April, 18(2):1-6.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987 "New Firms: Social Contributions or Survival?" J ournal of Business Venturing. 2:231-246.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1986 "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Hornaday, J ohn A., et al. (Eds.), Frontiers of
Entrepreneurship Research, 1986; Wellesley, MA: Babson College, Pp. 594-609.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986 "Organizational Culture as Related to Industry, Position, and Performance: A Preliminary Report." J ournal of
Management Studies 23(23):333-345.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986 "Accuracy in Academia: Comments on the Presentation of Reed Irvine." Society for the Study of Social Problems
Newsletter, Summer, 17(3):6-8.
Reynolds, Paul D., Steven West, and Michael Finch. 1985. "Estimating New Firms and New J obs: Considerations in Using the Dun and
Bradstreet Files." Hornaday, J ohn A. et al., (Eds.), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 1985; Wellesley, MA: Babson
College, Pp. 383-399.
Reynolds, Paul and Steven West. 1985, "New firms in Minnesota: Results of a 1984 Study." CURA Reporter, J uly, XV(3):1-5.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984 "Leaders Never Quit: Talking, Silence, and Influence." Interpersonal Groups, Small Group Behavior,
15(3):404-413.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983. "Sociology Graduate Internship Placements," The American Sociological Association Teaching Newsletter
8(2):13-14.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983 "Applied Graduate Sociology Programs at the University of Minnesota," Teaching Sociology 11(1): 76-91.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983 "Commentary on 'Institutional Review Boards and Clandestine Research: An Experimental Test." Human
Organization 42(1): in press.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982 "Introduction to: Part III: Preparation for Applied Sociology." Chapter 22 of Freeman, Howard, et al., (Eds.),
Applied Sociology: Workshop Proceedings. San Francisco, CA: J ossey-Bass, pp. 287-294.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Moral J udgments: Strategies for Analysis with Application to Covert Participant Observation." Chapter 11 in
Martin I.A. Bulmer (Ed.), Social Research Ethics. NY: Holmes & Meier, pp. 185-213.
Reynolds, Paul. 1978. "Concepts, Statements, and Scientific Knowledge." in Alan Wells (Ed.), Contemporary Sociological Theories,
Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear, pp. 52-60.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Value Dilemmas in the Professional Conduct of Social Science," International Social Science J ournal,
27(4):563-611.
Reynolds, Paul and Dale Arthur Blyth. 1975. "Sources of Variation Affecting the Relationship Between Police and Survey Based
Estimates of Crime Rates." In I. Drapkin and E. Viano (Eds.), Victimology: A New Focus, Volume III., Lexington, MA: D.C.
Heath, pg. 201-225.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "The Protection of Human Subjects: An Open Letter to NIH." The American Sociologist 9(4):221-225.
Reynolds, Paul. 1972. "On the Protection of Human Subjects and Social Science," International Social Science J ournal 24(4):693-719.
Reynolds, Paul and Mustafa Hamit Fisek. 1972. "Alternatives for Measuring Temporal Change in the Development of Influence
Hierarchies in Small Discussion Groups," Behavioral Science 17(6):542-548.
Reynolds, Paul. 1971. "Comment on 'The Distribution of Participation in Group Discussions` as Related to Group Size," American
Sociological Review 36(4):704-706.
Reynolds, Paul. 1968. "Certain Effects of the Expectation to Transmit on Concept Attainment," J ournal of Educational Psychology
59:139-146.
Reynolds, Paul. 1960. "Salt Dome Simulation," Kansas Engineer XLIV(2):14-17.
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PROFESSIONAL PRESENTATIONS:
Reynolds, Paul D. (2012). BottomBillions and Business Creation. All Academy Theme Session: Informal Economy. Academy of
Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA: 05 August..
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin (2011). U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Overview and Update. Professional
Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX: 12 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin (2011). Identifying FirmBirths: Alternative Definitions and Describing Business Creation.
Kauffman Roundtable on Establishment Surveys, Hotel Monaco, Washington, DC. 09 August .
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). Factors Influencing New Business Creation Worldwide. Keynote Presentation, Entrepreneurial Education
Policy for Economic Development. George Washington University, Washington, DC . 11 April .
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). FirmCreation: An Assessment of National Factors. Keynote Presentation, VI International Workshop of
Research Based on GEM.” Ceuta, Spain. 28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2011). New FirmCreation: An Assessment of National Factors. Keynote Presentation, VI International Workshop of
Research Based on GEM.” Ceuta, Spain. 28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). Entrepreneurship, J ob Creation, and the Economic Recovery. Mile High Challenges to Economic Prosperity.
2010 National Association of Business Economists Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, 10 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). New FirmCreation: A Global Assessment of Personal and National Factors. Fourth Global Entrepreneurship
Monitor Research Conference. London, UK: Imperial College, 01 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2010). National Factors Affecting Business Creation: A Global Assessment. President Obama Summit on
Entrepreneurship and ICSB-Global Entrepreneurship Seminar. Washington, DC: George Washington University, 26 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). The Importance of Entrepreneurship to Economic Development and Prosperity. Middle East Council for
Small Business and Entrepreneurship and the International Development Research Center Seminar on “Looking Forward:
Entrepreneurship Policies for Egypt.” Sheraton Caro Hotel, Giza, Cairo, Egypt, 3 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Contributions. The Founder Forum2009 7 Closing Ceremony of Global
Entrepreneurship Week China. Shangri-La Resort Hotel, Beijing, China. 22 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Business Creation: Global Scope and The Entrepreneurial Process. International Seminar on Innovative
Entrepreneurship Education. China Europe International Business School. Shanghai, China: 18 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Understanding Economic Development and Growth: Tracking Entrepreneurial Contributions. IV International
Workshop of Research Based on GEM. Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain: 22-23 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Understanding Economic Development and Growth: Tracking Entrepreneurial Contributions. IPGC
Workshop in Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Productivity. Imperial College, School of Management. London,
UK: 15-16 May.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2009). Informal and Early Formal Financial Support in the Business Creation Process: Exploration with PSED II
Data Set. Kauffman Foundation-Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Workshop on Entrepreneurial Finance: Ritz Carlton:
Cleveland, Ohio: 12-13 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2008). ‘Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: A Resource for Understanding Business
Creation.” Professional Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Anaheim, CA. 9 August.
Hechavarria, Diana M. and Paul D. Reynolds (2008) Cultural Norms and Business Start-ups: The Impact of National Values on
Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurs. Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Anaheim, CA. 11 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008). ‘Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Initiative: Objectives, Achievements, and Opportunities.” Third
[Spanish] Research Workshop Based on GEM. Canary Islands, Spain, 26-27 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2008). ‘Export Orientation and the Business Life Course: Comparing Globally Oriented Nascent, New, and
Established Enterprises”. Swedish Foundation for Entrepreneurship and New Firms International Council, Brussels, BE, 23
May 2008.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘Consolidated Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] Adult Population Survey Data Set: 1998-2003.
Kauffman Symposiumon Entrepreneurship and Innovation Data; Kansas City, MO: 3 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2007). ‘Second Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Research Opportunities with PSED
II.” Kauffman Symposiumon Entrepreneurship and Innovation Data; Kansas City, MO: 2 November.
Kim, Phillip, Cheol-Sung Lee, and Paul D. Reynolds (2007). ‘State Institutions, Organizing Capacity, and the Emergence of
Organizations.” Section on Economic Sociology, Law and the Economy (No. 570). American Sociological Association Annual
Meetings, New York City, NY: 14 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard T. Curtin. (2007). ‘Second Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Research Opportunities with PSED
II.” Professional Development Workshop, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Philadelphia, PA: 3 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics [PSED I]: Assessment of Start-up Outcomes.”
Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy Group Seminar, Max Plank Institute of Economics, J ena, Germany 31 May
2007..
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007). ‘U.S. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics [PSED I]: Assessment of Start-up Outcomes.” Pantieia
Entrepreneurship Lectures, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NL 29 May 2007.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2007) “FirmConception to Business Birth—PSED froma Gender Perspective.” Regional Challenges oin
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Growth Seminar. Pieta, Sweden, 25 May 2007.
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Reynolds, Paul D. (2006). Keynote Address. “The Role of Entrepreneurship in 21
st
Century Economic Development Strategy.”
Accelerating Innovation through Entrepreneurship Symposium. The Economic Development Research Institute and Enterprise
Development Corporation of South Florida. West PalmBeach, FL: Kravis Center, 24 August.
Renko, Maija and Paul D. Reynolds (2006) “Profiling the Growth Oriented Entrepreneur in the US: Evidence fromRepresentative
Samples. Academy of Management Annual Meeting: Atlanta, GA: 14 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006). “Participation in US Business Creation by Ethnic Background: An Introduction. “ Hispanics: Natural –Born
entrepreneurs? Session. National Association of Hispanic J ournalists 24
th
Annual Convention, Fort Lauderedale, Florida, 16
J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Keynote Address, 4
th
Interdisciplinary European Conference
on Entrepreneurship Research. U of Regensburg, Germany, 22 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Breakfast Seminar; Queensland Department of State
Development, Trade, and Innovation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 14 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Design Considerations in Longitudinal Research: The Example of Business Start-up Panel Studies. Research
Seminar Series in Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Brisbane Graduate School of Business, Queensland University of
Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. Keynote Address, Third AGSE International
Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, UNITEC, Auckland, New Zealand (9 February).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2006) Participation in Business Creation: US 1998-2005 Special Workshop Session: Establishing Baselines for
Future Survey-Based Research. USASBE/SBI J oint conference. Tuscon, AZ. J .W. Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa. 14
J anuary)
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Swedish Enterprise in a Global Perspective. Keynote address to the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise
conference: More Enterprises-more jobs.” Gothenberg, Sweden (15 November).
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Why Track New FirmCreation? Entrepreneurship Indicators Workshop, Statistics Directorate, OECD. Paris,
France, 26-27 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Progress in Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Development of a Research Program. PSED Research
symposium, Tate Center for Entrepreneurship, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC. 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Entrepreneurship: Global Scope and Implications. UCEC Directors Conference, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, NC, 8 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Progress in Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Development of a Research Program. Nascent
Entrepreneurship: the Hidden Potential. DurhamBusiness School Research Conference, Durham, United Kingdom. 21
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. (2005) Understanding Entrepreneurship: Achievement and Opportunities. SFS Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Conference: Knowledge for the Future Research. Sarohus, Gotenberg, SE., 20 September.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Tracking Entrepreneurship: Overview and Findings.” National Academy of Science Government-University-Industry
Research Roundtable.” Washington, DC: The National Academies, 24 February 2005.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Economic Importance of Entrepreneurship: A Global Perspective.” Keynote address to the 22
nd
Colloque
Annuel, Foundation de l’entrepreneurship. Canada, Quebec, Montreal: Hilton Bonaventure: 15 February 2005.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Entrepreneurship in a Global Perspective.” Keynote Address: StockholmSchool of Economics Entrepreneurship
Seminar and Workshop. Riga, Latvia: 29 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II: Rationale and Design. Greenville, SC: Clemson/Kauffman Symposium
on PSED I: 13 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Kauffman Entrepreneurial Index Project: Rationale and Design,” Chicago, IL: Kauffman Entrepreneurial Data and
Research Conference. 11 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Richard Curtin “Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II: Rationale and Design,” Chicago, IL: Kauffman
Entrepreneurial Data and Research Conference. 11 November 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: Observations and Comments.” Summer Institute: Entrepreneurship
Research and Policy, Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems: J ena, Germany: 25 J une 2004.
Rocha, Hector O., Paul D. Reynolds, Vicente Donato, and Christian Haedo. “Local Production Systems, Entrepreneurship, and Regional
Development: Theoretical Arguments and Empirical Evidence fromArgentina.” Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research
Conference. J une 2004. [www.babson.edu/entrep/FER_2004].
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2003 Overview and Implications”, International Perspectives on Entrepreneurship
and Innovations Panel, SFS Small Business Days, Orebro, Sweden, 28 J anuary 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Results fromGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor 2003”, Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Public
Seminar, Stockholm, Sweden, 27 J anuary 2004.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Why Central and Eastern Europe is not more entrepreneurial?” 24
th
PODIM Conference on Entrepreneurship,
Innovation, and Management. Hotel Habakuk, Maribor, Slovenia. 25 November 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “GEM 2002 Overview and Implications for Belgium,” Fourth European Symposium: The Taste of Entrepreneurship.
Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 19 November 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Key Findings of GEM Global,” Asian Productivity Organization Study Meeting on Entrepreneurship and Innovation
for Business Growth. Singapore, 1 October 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: A Commentary” Swedish Foundation for Small Business International
Council Meeting. Tylosand, Sweden, 16 September 2003.
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Reynolds, Paul D. “Building a Business Environment for Entrepreneurship Panel” Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development Working Party on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Entrepreneurship Workshop on Entrepreneurship in
a Global Economy: Strategic Issues and Policies: Budapest, Hungary, 8 Sept 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Success Parameters for Promoting Entrepreneurship in the US and Germany”. Globalization and New
Entrepreneurship Policies, U. of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany, 4 Sept 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Entrepreneurship and National Development”. Cross-Cultural Issues of
Entrepreneurship: Culture and Entrepreneurship. International Management/Entrepreneurship SymposiumAcademy of
Management, Seattle, WA: 4 August 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Favorable Environments for Entrepreneurship: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002 European Results.” Keynote
Address, XX World Conference of the International Association of Science Parks, Lisbon, Portugal, 2 J une 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The US Business Start-up Process and Cross-national Comparisons. National Foundation
for Teaching Entrepreneurship Annual ProgramPartner Retreat, Goldman Sachs Offices, New York City, NY: 20 May 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Is the EU moving towards a market for entrepreneurship and innovation?” Creating a Community for Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Policy Seminar. Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research and European Council on Small Business,
Brussels, BE, 7 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program: A Status Report ” Keynote Address, 13th Small Busines and
Entrepreneurship Research Conference, U Surrey, Guilford, UK, 4 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Entrepreneurial Spirit: What is Special about Latin America?” Instituto Panamericano de aalta Direccion de
Empresa [IPADE], Colonia Claveria, Mexico D.F. 2 April 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Market Innovation in Europe: Selected Findings fromGlobal entrepreneurship Monitor 2002. ” EU Commission:
Press and Stakeholder Conference on Innovation Policy. Brussels, BE: Mercure Royal Crown Hotel, 13 March 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Entrepreneurship: Condition for Economic Growth?” “Le Goud d’Entreprendre” Seminar Series, Gouvernment
Wallon et Ministre de l’Economie, Palais Provincial du Bradant-wallon, Belgium, 4 February 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Bridging Europe through Entrepreneurship.” Session Moderator, World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland, 26
J anuary 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Entrepreneurial Research Consortiumand Beyond: Background and History of the Panel Study of
Entrepreneurial Dynamics.” United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship [USASBE]: Hilton Head
Island, SC, 25 J anuary 2003.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. London, UK: UK Department of Trade and Industry, Gem
2002 UK Official Release; 12 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. London, UK: UK Department of Trade and Industry, Gem
2002 UK Official Release; 12 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Bangkok, TH: College of Management, Mahidol
University: Research Symposium, 9 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Hong Kong, HK: GEM 2002 Honk Kong Official Release,
5 December 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 Summary Report. Stockholm, SE: Center for Entrepreneurship and Small
Business Research (ESBRI) Research Workshop: 26 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Marc Cowling. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002: Implications for EU Regional Entrepreneurship. Brussels,
BE: European Association of Regional Development Agencies Annual Meeting Keynote Presentation: 20 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002: Implications for EU Regional Entrepreneurship. Louvain-la-Neuve, BE: Taste
of Entrepreneurship Conference Keynote Presentation 19 November 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Comparisons of Entrepreneurship: How Special are the Nordic Countries? Olso, NO: Nordic Industrial Fund
Conference Keynote Presentation 15 October 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Manneheim, DE: Zentrumfur Europaische
Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) The Economics of Entrepreneurship and the Demography of Firms and Industries Workshop, 3
October 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Milan, Italy. U C0ommerciale L. Bocconi, The New
Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Conference, 26 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Stockholm, SE: Orebro University Forumfor
Smaforetagsforskning, 11 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Bogota, CO: Latin American Congress on
Entrepreneurship Keynote Address, 3 September 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: Design, Issues in Analysis, and Examples. Denver, CO: Academy of
Management, Kauffman Foundation Research Workshop: 11 August 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. The Entrepreneurial Research Consortiumand Beyond: Background and History of the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial
Dynamics. Denver, CO: Academy of Management, Kauffman Foundation Research Workshop: 11 August 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Cardiff, Wales, UK: Public launch of Gem2001 Wales
report, 31 J uly2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 and 2002 Methodological Advances. Brussels, BE: EC Enterprise
Directorate-General Innovation Policy Workshop Presentation, 11 J uly 2002.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Emily Ng, and Paul Reynolds. A Study of Informal Investing in 29 Nations Composing the Global
Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Boulder, CO: Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference. 6 J une 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report. Reykjavik, IS; RU School of Business, Research Seminar,
14 May 2002.
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Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, London, UK: Babson College Symposiumon Global
Entrepreneurship, Keynote Address. 27 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Brussels, BE: Swedish Foundation for SME Research
International Council Workshop, 15 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Curitiba, Brazil; InstitutoBrasilerioda Qualidade e
Productividade no Parana: Release of Brazil 2001 report, 12 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Santiago, Chile: ESE Universidad e los Andes Research
Seminar, 10 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Buenos Aires, AR: Uiversidad Austral, GEM 2001 AR
public release, 9 April 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Mumbai, India: Aditya Birla INDIA Center, World Class
Masterclass, 2 March 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Cancun, Mexico; United Nations Development Program
Conference on Regional Development and Sustainable Development, 20 February 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 Summary Report, Slovenia, GEA College of Entrepreneurship, International
Conference on Dynamic Entrepreneurship. 14 February 2002.
Reynolds, Paul D. Business Start-Up Panel Studies: Why, How, Selected Initial Outcomes. Manchester, UK: University of Manchester
Institute for Science and Technology Research Seminar, 13 November 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Informal Financing [Family, Friends, and Fools]: Underdeveloped in Europe? European Union Conference: Finance
of Small and MediumEnterprises: The European Way, Brussels, BE: 24 Oct 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “The Future of Entrepreneurship.” European Day on Entrepreneurship, Brussels, BE: 21 September 2001.
Bygrave, WilliamD., Michael Hay, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM)
Model for Economic Growth: A Study of Venture Capital in 21 Nations. Babson College-Kauffman Foundation
Entrepreneurship Research Conference. J onkoping, Sweden: 14-16 J une 2001.
Shaver, Kelly G., Nancy M. Carter, WilliamB. Gartner, and Paul Reynolds. 2001. Who is a Nascent Entrepreneur? Decision Rules for
Identifying and Selecting Entrepreneurs in the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED). Babson College-Kauffman
Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. J onkoping, Sweden: 14-16 J une 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Business Start-Ups, Economic Growth and the Role of Finance: Cross-National Comparisons.” Industry Canada:
Bridging the Investment Gap Conference. Montreal, Canada, 13 J une 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Research on Entrepreneurship, Intrapreneurship and Implications for Teaching.” Schulich School of Business, York
University, Toronto, Canada 24 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Networks, Social Capital, and Concentration by Regions and Sectors-Commentary. Between Invention and
Innovation Research Design Workshop, Cambridge, MA: Harvard U., Kennedy School of Government, 2 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. ‘Ethnic Minority Enterprise: Policy in Practice- Commentary’. UK Small Business Service Seminar Series;
Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK. 1 May 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. “Business Start-Up Panel Studies: Why, How, and Selected Initial Outcomes. University of Amsterdam, Department
of Psychology, Work and Organization Colloquia Series, Amsterdam, NL: 25 J anuary 2001.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000” International Advisory Group Meeting, Swedish Foundation for
Small Business Research, Brussels, BE: Radisson SAS, 20-21 November 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2000’ Keynote Address. International Small Business Association, National
Small Firms Policy and Research Conference, Aberdeen, UK. 17 November 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Panel Studies of Business Start-ups”, Research Seminar in Entrepreneurship in the Medical Sector. Raleigh,
NC: Duke University, 7-9 September 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Nurturing Small and MediumSized Enterprises” Discussion Moderator; “Does Culture Predetermine
Economic Success?” Commentator; “Allowing Entrepreneurs to Play their Part in Economic Transformation” Commentator.”
Southern African Economic Summit 2000: World Economic Forum, Durban South Africa, 21-23 J une 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. National Differences in Business Start-Ups. Aarhus School of Business Seminar, Aarhus, DK: 24 May 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Women and Business Start-Ups: Cross National Comparisons’ North Rhine Westfalia Ministry for Women,
Youth, Family, and Health: Women in (to) Business Conference. Koln, Germany: 6 April 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Start-ups, Entrepreneurship and National Economic Growth: Current Status and Extant Research Programs.
J onkoping International Business School Seminar. J onkoping, SE: 22 March 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Start-ups, Entrepreneurship and National Economic Growth.” Association for FirmEffectiveness Public Policy
Seminar. Athens, Greece, 8 March 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Program” Kauffman Highlight Presentation. US Association of
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX: 19 February 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 2000. “Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands: A Commentary.” Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs Public
Seminar. Der Haag, Netherlands: 19 J anuary 2000.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “ERC, GEM & National Contexts and Business Start-Ups.” OECD Working Party on Small and Medium
Enterprises: 13
th
Session. Paris, France, 13 December 1999.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “National Contexts and Business Start-ups.” US-EU Seminar on Entrepreneurship. US Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics,Washington, DC. 18 October 1999.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1999. “National Panel Study of U.S. Business Startups” Academy of Management Pre-Conference Meetings, Chicago,
IL: 8 August 1999.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. “Business Start-Ups: The Beginning of the Business Life-Course.” Southern Demographic
Association Annual Meeting, 30 October 1998, Annapolis, Maryland.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1998. “Panel Studies of Business Start-Ups,” Seminar on Research Strategies for the Study of
Organizational Births. Preconference Program. Academy of Management Annual Meetings, San Diego, CA, 8
August 1998.
White, Sammis B. and Paul D. Reynolds. “Factors Inhibiting Ethnic Participation in Entrepreneurial Processes.. Boulder,
CO: Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference. 1997.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Understanding Entrepreneurship: A Status Report and Commentary." Research Seminar
Presentation to the Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden and the Umea
Business School, Umea, Sweden. 2-3 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "J obs, Economic Growth, and Volatility." Plenary Panel Presentation, International Council on Small Business
41st World Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 16-19 J une 1996.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Business Volatility: Source or Symptomof Economic Growth?" Conference on Entrepreneurship, SMEs and
the Macro Economy, J onkoping, Sweden, 13-15 J une.
Sammis B. White and Paul D. Reynolds. 1996. "Government Programs and High Growth New Firms". 1996 Babson-Kauffman
Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 20-22 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Results and Commentary: OECD Workshop on SMEs: Employment, Innovation, and Growth." J onkoping,
Sweden: J onkoping International Business School, Research Seminar (24 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth--New Perspectives on the Future." Swedish Policy Makers
Background Briefing. Orebro, Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (23 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Professional Development Seminar. Orebro,
Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Small Business Research (22 J an).
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Bodo, Norway: Bodo Graduate School of Business,
Research Seminar, 18 J an.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "New, Small Firms and Regional Economic Development." Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada: Atlantic Schools of
Business Conference Keynote Address, 3 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1955. "Closing Remarks." College Park, MD: University of Maryland College of Business and Management,
Workshop on Small and MediumSized Enterprises and the Global Economy, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1996. "New Business Start-Ups and the Entrepreneurial Process." Philadelphia, PA: Temple University, Department
of Management Research Seminar, 27 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Family Firms in the Start-up Process: Preliminary Explorations." Nashville, TN: International Family Business
ProgramAssociation Annual Conference, 22 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "Who's Starting New Firms: Linear Additive versus Interaction Based Models." 1995 Babson-Kauffman
Research Conference, London, UK: London Business School, 9-12 April.
Carter, Nancy, WilliamGartner, and Paul D. Reynolds. "Exploring Start-up Event Sequences: Identification of Four Types of
Outcomes." 1995 Babson-Kauffman Research Conference, London, UK: London Business School, 9-12 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. National Study of U.S. Business Start-Ups: Background and Progress Report. Newark, NJ : Rutgers University,
Department of Management Seminar Series.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1995. "National Study of U.S. Business Start-Ups: Background and Progress Report." Mannheim, Germany:
University of Mannheim, Conference on Dynamics of Employment and Industry Evolution. 19-21 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Academic Researches and Teachers Focus Group: White House Conference on Small Business Research
Panel." Washington, DC: SamRayburn Building, Small Business Hearing Room. December 9th.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Business Births: A Home Based Event or All Businesses Start at Home." Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University,
Conference on Home-Based Businesses and Their Families, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. and J ames Morgan. 1994. "Business Start-Ups: Regional Factors and the Entrepreneurial Process." Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University, Organizational Behavior SymposiumSeries, 20 October.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "Participation in the Entrepreneurial Process." 7th Small Enterprise Conference. Small Enterprise Association
of Australia and New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand, 25-27 September.
Reynolds, Paul. 1994. "Reducing Barriers to Understanding New FirmGestation: Prevalence and Success of Nascent Entrepreneurs."
Academy of Management Annual Meetings, Dallas, Texas, 17 August.
Reynolds, Paul D., D. Storey, and P. Westhead. 1994. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Entrepreneurship: A Cross-national
Comparison." Babson College-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson College,
8-12 J une.
Stearns, Timothy and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "Contextual Differences between High Tech and Low Tech Firms: An Examination of
Performance." Babson College-Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson
College, 8-12 J une.
White, Sammis and Paul Reynolds. 1994. "What Can the Public Sector Do to Increase New Business Starts." Babson College-Kauffman
Foundation Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Wellesley, MA: Babson College, 8-12 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." University of Minnesota, New
Venture Workshop, 3 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Fountainebleau, France:
INSEAD, Entrepreneurship ProgramResearch Seminar, 25 February.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Presented at the First Eurostat
Workshop on Techniques of Enterprise Panels; Luxembourg, 21-23 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1994. "The Entrepreneurial Process: Preliminary Explorations in the United States." Monthly professional
development seminar, Research Institute for Small and Medium-Sized Business, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, 18 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Issues in the Study of Entrepreneurship and New Firms." Staff Workshop, Australian Bureau of Industry
Economics, Canberra, Australia, 10 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "The Strategic Importance of SMEs in Creating Employment and Wealth: Background Briefing." Sydney,
Australia: OECD and Australian National Small Business Centre, World Conference on Small and MediumEnterprises and
J ob Creation, 5-8 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Systems: Developed Market and Post-Socialist Economies".
Freiberg, Germany: Technical University Bergakademic Freiberg, Second Freiberg Symposiumon Economics, 9-11
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process: Selected Issues." Washington, DC: Old Executive Office Building,
National Economic Council Interagency Working Group on New and Emerging Businesses. 2 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Explorations of the Entrepreneurial Process in Wisconsin". Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota New
Ventures Research Group Workshop, 8 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Alternative Conceptions of Entrepreneurship," Society for Advancement of Socio-Economics, New York City,
Fifth Annual Conference, 27 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Hyper-Growth New Firms: Is the Top 1% Unique?" Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference,
Houston, TX: University of Houston, 25 March.
Stearns, Timothy, Nancy Carter, Mary Williams, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1993. "New FirmSurvival: Industry, Strategy, and Location."
Third Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research. Group ESC Lyon (France), Centre des Entrepreneurs. 8-10 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Sammis White. 1993. "New Businesses and Economic Growth: Wisconsin 1992" Milwaukee, WI: American
Statistical Association: Milwaukee Chapter, Luncheon Presentation, 9 February.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1993. "Wisconsin Entrepreneurial Climate Study," University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Invited
Workshop on National Studies of the Entrepreneurial Process, 16 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Regional Factors Affecting Business Growth in the United States," Workshop on Local and Regional
Characteristics Affecting Small Business Formation: A Cross-National Comparison. Paris, France: Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, Co-operative Action Programon Local Initiatives. 16 December.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Charles Palit. 1992. "Finding the Illusive with Network Sampling: Nascent Entrepreneurs in Wisconsin."
Milwaukee, WI: American Statistical Association: Milwaukee Chapter, Luncheon Presentation, 18 November.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Regional Characteristics Affecting Business Volatility: U.S. 1980-84." Organizational Meeting of European
Communities (EC) Cross National Project on Spacial Variation in New FirmBirths. U. of Warwick, Coventry, UK, 23
September.
Reynolds, Paul D., Brenda Miller, and Wilbur Maki. 1992. "Explaining Regional Variation in Business Births and Deaths: U.S. 1976-
88" American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh, PA: Annual Meetings, 20-24 August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1992. "Future Research Directions," University of Illinois at Chicago/American Marketing Association Symposiumon
Marketing and Entrepreneurship. Chicago, Ill: Hyatt Hotel, 8 August.
Reynolds, Paul and SamWhite. 1992. "Finding the Nascent Entrepreneur: Network Sampling and Entrepreneurship Gestation."
Fountainebleau, France, (INSEAD): Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 1-5 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Entrepreneurship and Economic Change: Wisconsin 1976-86." Presented to the Wisconsin Venture Network,
Milwaukee, WI, 8 Apr.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Regional Characteristics, New Firms and Economic Growth: Current Status of a Research Program."
Workshop on Small Business Economics and Entrepreneurship Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School. 19 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Regional Contexts Affecting New FirmBirths." 1991 Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference.
Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh. 16-20 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Privacy and Advances in Social Science: Balancing Present Costs and Future Gains." Conference on
Disclosure Limitations, Approaches, and Data Access. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, March 1-2.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1991. "Regional Characteristics, New Firms and Economic Growth in the U.S.: 1976-86". Invited
Seminar Presentation. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris, France. 25 February.
Carter, Nancy M., Timothy Stearns, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1991. "Strategy and Initial Competencies: Achieving 'Fit' in New Ventures."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Stearns, Timothy M., Nancy M. Carter, and Paul D. Reynolds. 1991. "Strategy-Environment Interaction Affecting New FirmGrowth."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Cardozo, Richard, J ohn Mullins, Paul Reynolds and Brenda Miller. 1991. "An Empirical Examination of New FirmStrategies."
Inaugural Global Conference on Entrepreneurship Research, Imperial College, Management School, London, UK. February
18-20.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1991. "Sociology and Entrepreneurship: Concepts and Contributions." Presented at the Interdisciplinary Conference
on Entrepreneurship Theory, University of Baltimore; Baltimore, MD, 17-19 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1990. "Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship: Participation in New FirmStartups." Entrepreneurship
Division, Academy of Management Annual Meetings, San Francisco, Calif. August.
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Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1990. "Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship: Participation in New FirmStartups." American
Sociological Association annual Meetings, Washington, DC, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1990. "Strategies for Cross-National Comparisons: Matching Research Issues and Analysis Strategies." Presented at
The Role of Small Firms and Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between East and West Countries. Wissen-schaftszentrun
Berlin fur Sozialforschung [WZB], Berlin, Germany, 6-7 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. "New Firms and Economic Growth: Correlations or Causality?" Babson Entrepreneurship
Research Conference, Wellesley, MA, April.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1990. "U.S. Regional Characteristics, New Firms, and Economic Growth." Cross-National
Workshop on the Role of Small, MediumEnterprises in Regional Economic Growth. University of Warwick, Coventry, UK,
28 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Edward Montemayor. 1989. "New FirmGrowth: A Geometric Model for Predicting Development Trajectories."
American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, San Francisco,CA, August.
Knoke, David (Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller, and Naomi Kaufman). 1989. "The Reliability of Organizational Measures fromInformant
Reports." American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, August, San Francisco,CA.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Wilbur Maki. 1989. "Business Foundings and Regional Economic Growth," The Institute of Management
Science, 29th Annual Meetings, Osaka, J apan. August.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Brenda Miller. 1989. "New FirmSurvival: Analysis of a Panel's Fourth Year." Babson Entrepreneurship Research
Conference, St. Louis, MO, 27-29 April.
Cardozo, Richard, Paul Reynolds, Brenda Miller, and Doris Phillips. 1989. "Empirical Evidence on Developmental Trajectories of New
Businesses." Babson Entrepreneurship Research Conference, St. Louis, MO, 27-29 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "New Firms and Population Density: Selected Recent Findings." Research Staff Seminar, Rural Business and
Government Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 7 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "New Firms and Economic Change: Recent Findings and Policy Implications." American Sociological
Association Invited Professional Seminar, US Small Business Administration, Washington, DC, 6 April.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "Cross-National Comparisons of the Role of New Firms in Economic Development: A Proposal for Research"
Conference on Research for a Renewed Economic Policy, Vaxjo University, Vaxjo, Sweden, 15 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1989. "Understanding New FirmBirths." Research Colloquium, School of Management, University of Limberg,
Maastrich, Netherlands, 9 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms -- An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development and Practical
Implications." Research Seminar, School of Business Administration, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 22
September.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms." Academy of Management Annual
Meetings, Anaheim, California. August. [NOTE: This paper won the first award ever given for the best paper submitted to the
Entrepreneurial Division.]
Reynolds, Paul D., Dave Knoke, and Naomi Kaufman. 1988. "Estimating Organizational Populations" Presented at Professional
Workshop on the National Organizational Data Base, American Sociological Annual Meetings, Atlanta, GA. August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Organizational Births: Perspectives on the Emergence of New Firms." American Sociological Association
Annual Meetings, Atlanta, GA, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Staff Research Seminar, WissenschaftszentrumBerlin [WZB], West Berlin, 21 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Staff Research Seminar, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, 18 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "New Firms--An Exploration of Selected Issues: Foundings, Contributions, Development, and Policy
Implications." Research Seminar, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD], Paris, France 12 J uly.
Nichols, Mary Lippitt and Paul Reynolds. 1988. "Interdisciplinary Perspectives of Innovation and Entrepreneurship fromMultiple
Programs of Research in the Strategic Management Research Center." European Operational Research Societies-Institute of
Management Science International Conference, Paris, France, 7 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Why Survey Organizations? Value and Limitations of Representative Surveys of Organizations." European
Operational Research Societies-Institute of Management Science International Conference, Paris, France, 6 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: Estimates Based on a Representative Sample of
Urban Organizations." Presented to the NSF National Organizational Data Base Advisory Panel, May 8.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1988. "Structural and Regional Factors Encouraging New FirmBirths." Research Colloquium, W. Averell Harriman
School for Management and Policy, SUNY, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, 6 May.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: Models Based on a Survey of Twin Cities
Organizations." University of Minnesota: Divisions of Health Services Research and Policy, 4 March.
Reynolds, Paul D. and David Knoke. 1988. "Reliability of Organizational Measures: A Review of the Pilot Project." University of
Minnesota: Strategic Management Research Center Colloquium, 20 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "Economic Development and New Firms: Policy Implications of the Birth and Development of New Firms."
American Sociological Association Annual Meetings, Chicago, Ill, August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "New FirmDevelopment and Failure: Preliminary Findings froma Research Programon New Firms."
Presentation to the Minnesota Venture Capital Association, Minneapolis, MN, 11 J une.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "Minnesota's Experience with Business Startups." Minnesota Extension Service Economic Development
Conference, Brainerd, MN, 23 April.
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Reynolds, Paul D. 1987. "New Firms: Emergence, Development, Contributions, and Survival." University of Minnesota Strategic
Management Research Center Colloquium, Minneapolis, MN 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "Pennsylvania and Minnesota New Firms: Emergence, Contributions, Problems and Development Patterns."
Great Lakes Commission Annual Meeting, Duluth, Minnesota, October 2.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "Developing New Markets for Growth Industries: Implications fromthe 1986 Pennsylvania New FirmStudy."
Appalachian Regional Commission Workshop: "Excelling in Appalachia's Changing Economy," Charleston, West Virginia,
September 24.
Reynolds, Paul. 1986. "New FirmContributions to Pennsylvania: Explorations in Economy Change." Department of Management
Colloquium, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 16.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Hyatt
Regency-Chicago, IL; August 14.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steve Freeman. 1986. "Pennsylvania New Firms: Emergence, Contributions, Development Patterns, and Reaction
to Current Context and State Services." Local Development District Meeting, Pennsylvania Department of Commerce,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 21 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Organizations: Predicting Contributions and Survival." Six Annual Babson College Entrepreneurial Research
Conference, Wellesley, Mass., Babson College, April 17.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Beyond Pornography--The Price of a Free Press: Commentary on Accuracy in Academia." Presented at the
Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meeting, Des Moines, IA, March 26.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1986. "Contributions of New Firms: Statewide Explorations in Economic Change." SymposiumPresentation for the
Economic Research Service and Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC February 28.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy." Presented to the Minnesota J ob Skills Partnership Board of Directors,
Ramada Inn, Bloomington, MN; September 9.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Sociologists in Society: Scholarly Observers or Active Participants," Moderator of Luncheon Roundtable
Discussion, American Sociological Association Meetings, Washington, DC; August 27.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985 "New Firms in Minnesota: Factors Associated with Effectiveness." Presented as Part of a Symposiumon The
Creation and Development of New Business Organizations, Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, CA; August 13.
Reynolds, Paul D. and Steven West. 1985. "Corporate Culture and Effectiveness: A Conditional Relationship." Presented as Part of a
Symposiumon Organization Culture and Effectiveness: Toward a New Agenda. Academy of Management Meetings, San
Diego, CA; August 13.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy." Presented to the Minnesota) State Board of Vocational Technical
Education, Thunderbird Motel, Bloomington, MN; J uly 22.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "1984 Minnesota New FirmStudy: Contributions to Employment, Sales, and Exports." Labor Market
Information Conference, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Charleston, SC; May 14.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Issues in the Ethics of Research." Symposiumon Research Ethics and Their Codification. New York Chapter
of the American Association of Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). Summit Hotel, New York City; April 25.
Reynolds, Paul. 1985. Organizer and Presider, Session on "The Interface: Scholarly Issues and Applied Research, American Sociological
Association Meetings, Washington, D.C., August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Sociologists in Society: Scholarly Observers or Active Participants." Moderator of Luncheon Roundtable
Discussion, American Sociological Association Meetings, Washington, D.C., August.
Reynolds, Paul (Co-organizer with Daniel R. Denison). 1985. Symposiumon "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Toward a New
Agenda." Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "New Firms in Minnesota: Factors Associated with Effectiveness." Symposiumon "The Creation and
Development of New Business Organizations," Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif., August.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1985. "Corporate Culture and Effectiveness: A Conditional Relationship." Symposiumon "Organizational Culture
and Effectiveness: Toward a New Agenda. Academy of Management Meetings, San Diego, Calif., August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984. "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Preliminary Explorations." Technology, Institutions, and Efficiency in
the American Economy Study Group, University of Minnesota, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1984. "Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: Preliminary Explorations." Department of Management Symposium
Series, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1983. PROFESSIONAL WORKSHOP: Ethics of Research. American Sociological Association Annual Meetings.
Detroit, Michigan, August 31.
Reynolds, Paul D. 1983. "Placing Sociology Ph.D.'s in Applied Careers: Recent Experiences at Minnesota. Midwest Sociological
Society Annual Meetings, Kansas City, Missouri, April.
Reynolds, Paul (with Carla B. Howery). 1983. TEACHING WORKSHOP: Teaching Applied Sociology: CurriculumModels and
Internships. Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meetings, Kansas City, Missouri, April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1982. "Graduate Internship Placements." Informal Roundtable Discussion. American Sociological Association Annual
Meetings. San Francisco, California.
Reynolds, Paul, 1982. "Applied Graduate Sociology Programs at the University of Minnesota." Presented at the ASA Workshop on
Directions in Applied Sociology, Washington, D.C.: 4-6 December 1981 and Midwest Sociological Society Annual Meeting,
Des Moines, Iowa: April 7-9.
Reynolds, Paul. 1981. Panel member, "Ethics and Social Science: Research on Capitol Punishment." Midwest Sociological Society
Meetings. Minneapolis, MN, 8-11 April.
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Reynolds, Paul. 1981. "Constraints on the Ethical Activities of Professional Societies." Symposiumat the American Association for the
Advancement of Science (AAAS), Annual Meetings: Toronto, Canada, 4 J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul. 1980. "Leaders Never Quit: Talking, Silence, and Influence in Interpersonal Groups." American Sociological
Association, Annual Meeting in New York City, 1980. Abstracted in Psychology Today, November 1980, pg. 28.
Reynolds, Paul. 1980. "Strategies for the Resolution of Moral Dilemmas in Social Science Research." American Sociological
Association Annual Meetings, NYC, NY: August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1977. "Philosophical Background and Issues Associated with Value Dilemmas in Social Science Research." Social
Science Faculty Colloquium, St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN, October.
Reynolds, Paul. 1977. "Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Theory Construction." Sociology Faculty Colloquium, St. Olaf
College, Northfield, MN, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Invited participant, panel on "Ethical Standards." XXIst International Congress of Psychology. Paris, France.
18-25 J uly.
Reynolds, Paul. 1976. Invited participant, panel on "The Discipline as a Profession." Midwest Sociological Association Annual
Meeting. St. Louis, MO, 23 April.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Overview: Problems Confronting Social Science Professions Related to Research with Human Participants."
International Social Science Council General Assembly, UNESCO, Paris, France, 8 December.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Dilemmas Associated with the Relationship Between the Scientific Enterprise and Society." Prepared for a
Thematic Panel: Conflict and Dissensus: The Ethics of Research. Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association,
San Francisco, CA, 28 August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Burglary in the Twin Cities Victimization Survey." Informal presentation to the Citizens League Committee on
Incentives to Reduce Burglary. Minneapolis Public Library, 11 Nov.
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Influence Structures in Small Groups." Leadership Workshop for International Students. University of
Minnesota, August .
Reynolds, Paul. 1975. "Sociology and Objectivity: A Critique of the Gouldner Thesis." Presented at the Minnesota University Forum
Afternoon Lecture Series on 13 February.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Conditions Facilitating the Development of Empirically Based Knowledge." Presentation to the Department of
Sociology, University of Iowa, J une.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Conditions Facilitating the Development of Empirically Based Knowledge." Presentation to the North Dakota
State University Social Science Symposium, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1974. "Strategies for Organizing Knowledge of Small Groups." Presentation to the Behavioral Science Workshop,
Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, J anuary.
Reynolds, Paul and J ames D. Orcutt. 1973. "Effects of Status Incongruence and Legitimation of Leadership on Task Related Influence
Hierarchies." Presented at the Small Groups Session of the American Sociological Association Convention in New York City,
August.
Reynolds, Paul. 1973. "Critique of 'Transposition of Theory: An Application of Cybernetic Theory of Organizational Control to the
Sociology of the Family' by J erald Hage." Presented to the Family Theory Symposia, University of Minnesota, May.
Reynolds, Paul. 1972. "Evaluation of Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin Cities Area." Presented at the Planning and Evaluation
Techniques Seminar Sponsored by Region V of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Bloomington, Indiana, 7
J uly.
Reynolds, Paul. 1971. "Evaluation of Youth Service Bureaus in the Twin Cities Area." Presented to the 1971 State (of Minnesota)
Hospital Psychologist's Research Convention in Minneapolis, MN.
Reynolds, Paul. 1970. "Status Incongruence and Status Structure." 16th Annual West Coast Conference for Small Group Research held
with the Western Psychological Association Convention, Los Angeles.
Reynolds, Paul. 1969. "Processes Affecting the Satisfaction of Occupants of Central Positions in Task Related Interaction Patterns." 15th
Annual West Coast Conference for Small Groups Research held with the Pacific Sociological Association Meetings, Seattle.
PUBLICATIONS: Book Reviews
Karmel, S.M. and J . Bryon. A Comparison of Small and MediumSized Enterprises in Europe and in the USA. International Small
Business J ournal. 2003. 21(1): 125-127.
Stokes, D. R. Small Business Management: An Active Learning Approach. Small Business Economics. 1994 6(1):75-77.
Naisbitt, J ohn and Patricia Aburdene. Megatrends 2000: Ten New Directions for the 1990's. Small Business Economics. 1991 3(3):239-
240.
Brown, Charles, J ames Hamilton, and J ames Medoff. Employers: Large and Small, Small Business Economics, 1991 3(1):77-79.
Barber, Bernard. Effective Social Science: Eight Cases in Economics, Political Science, and Sociology. Public Opinion Quarterly Winter
1990 54(4):636-637.
Glaser, Daniel and Edna Erez. Evaluation Research and Decision Guidance. Contemporary Sociology 1990 19(1):99-100.
Bulmer, Martin (Ed). Social Science Research and Government: Comparative Essays on Britain and the United States. Contemporary
Sociology. 1988 17(3):367-369.
Adelman, C. The Politics and Ethics of Evaluation. Contemporary Sociology, 1986 15(1):63-63.
"Organizations: A Hit and a Miss." Review Essay of Bureaucracy as a Social Problem(Ed. by W. Boyd Littrell, et al.) and Research in
the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 2 (ed. by S.B. Bacharach). Contemporary Sociology, 1984, 13(4):409-412.
Boruch, Robert F. and J oe S. Cecil (Eds.) Solutions to Ethical and Legal Problems in Social Research. New York: Academic Press,
1983. Contemporary Sociology 1984, 13(3):369.
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Nixon, Howard L., III. The Small Group. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1979. Contemporary Sociology, 1981, 10(2):331-2.
Fiske, Donald W. Strategies for Personality Research: The Observation versus Interpretation of Behavior. San Francisco: J ossey-Bass,
1978. Contemporary Sociology, 1980, 9(1):144-5.
Bermant, Gordon, Herbert C. Kelman, and Donald P. Warwick (Eds.), The Ethics of Social Intervention. NY: Halsted Press (Wiley),
1978. Social Biology, 1979, 26(3):257-9.
Sparks, Richard F., Hazel G. Genn, and David J . Dodd. Surveying Victims: A Study of the Measurement of Criminal Victimization.
NY: Wiley, 1977. Contemporary Sociology, 1978, 1:750-751.
Glanzer, Myron. The Research Adventure: Promise and Problems of Field Work. NY: RandomHouse, 1972. Social Forces, 1974,
53(2):342.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE:
Conference Director (co-director) George Washington University-International Council
on Small Business: Annual Global Entrepreneurship Conference: 2010-2012
Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference, 1996-2000.
Editorial Boards: Contemporary Sociology, 1984-85
Clinical Sociology Review, 1982-86
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Change, 1991-
Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 1989-
Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2005-
International Small Business J ournal, 1995-
J ournal of Business Venturing, 1994-2007
J ournal of Global Entrepreneurship Research: 2011-
Small Business Economics, 1990-
Sociological Practice Review, 1989-92
Member American Academy of Management
American Sociological Association (ASA)
Offices and Committees:
Academy of Management: Newsletter Editor, Organization and Management Theory Division, 1984-85
American Sociological Association Member, Selection Committee for the ASA Distinguished
Career Award for the Practice of Sociology, 1985-1988.
Secretary (elected), Sociological Practice Section, 1984-1986
Member, Committee on the Regulation of Research, 1980-1982
Reviewer Academy of Management J ournal: 1985,1986
Administrative Science Quarterly: 1985,1986,1987
Annual Review of Sociology: 1986
American Sociological Review: 1973,1974,1987, 1993 thru 1999
J ournal of Applied Psychology: 1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980
J ournal of Management Studies: 1988
National Science Foundation: 1973,1985 thru 1999
Pacific Sociological Review: 1980
Rose Monograph Series (ASA sponsored): 1980
Science: 1978,1980
Social Problems: 1987
Social Psychology: 1979,1980,1981
Sociological Methods and Research: 1983
Sociological Quarterly: 1986,1987
The American Sociologist: 1988
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICE: Consulting
Advanced Research Technology, Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in Greater Philadelphia, 2002.
Aires Corporation (Educational Research); Research Consultant, 1972.
American Psychological Association; Committee on Ethical Standards in Psychological Research, 1970.
Amherst H. Wilder Foundation (St. Paul, MN) Internal Proposals Review Panel, 1979
Applied Research Technologies, Inc. Research design and analysis consultant, 2002.
Association of Residences for Retarded in Minnesota, ProgramConsultant, 1982
City of Bloomington (MN), Consultant/Expert Witness in Police Patrol Officer Selection Discrimination Hearings, 1978.
Collaborative Economics, Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in Greater Pittsburgh Metro Region, 1999.
Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Design Consultant for Mobil Laboratory for Experimental Research, 1969.
Ebenezer Society, National Hospice Study, ProgramConsultant, 1982-83
European Commission Cross-National Comparison of the Factors Affecting New FirmBirths. David Storey, U. of Warwick,
Coventry, UK. Project coordinator, 1990-
International Development Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt: 2009-2012
J oel Popkin, Inc. (Washington, DC); Organizational Survey Research Consultant, 1988.
Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, Research Design. US Regional Assessment of Entrepreneurship 1999-2002.
Kauffman Foundation, Development and Implementation of Fourth Follow-up of Panel Study of Entrepreneurial, Dynamics 2003.
Metropolitan Council and the Metropolitan Area Management Association Research Design Consultant, Suburban Police Personnel
Selection Standards Study, 1975.
OECD Programto Organize and Assemble Member Nation Data on Small and MediumEnterprises. Marie-Florence Estime, Project
Manager, OECD, Paris, France, 1991-92.
OECD Working Committee on Small, Medium Enterprises. Development of Expert Workshop on Current Advances in
Understanding Small, MediumEnterprises. Marie-Florence Estime, Project Manager, OECD, Paris, France, 1994-95.
OECD, Small, MediumEnterprises Program. Development of Analysis of the Role of SMEs in Technology, Productivity, and J ob
Creation for Report under Preparation for the Group of Seven (DSTI/IND/STP/ICCP(95)14/PART7; 1995-96.
Powderhorn Community Council (Mpls, Mn); J ob Development Advisory Team, 1987
Regional Econometrics, Inc. (Mpls, Mn); Organizational Survey Research Consultant, 1988
St. Paul Foundation (St. Paul, MN), Ethics Consultant, 1983
Swedish Government's Cross Regional Analysis, September, 1990.
UNESCO (Paris, France); Programin Ethics in Use of Human Subjects in Research, 1975.
United Way of the Minneapolis Area. Social Problems Subcommittee, Priorities Study Committee, 1981-82.
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