India's Supreme Court considers euthanasia application
RENDAN TREMBATH: Human rights activists in India want the Supreme Court to allow a severely disabled woman to die.
Aruna Shanbaug has been in a vegetative state for 36 years after being raped and almost strangled.
Euthanasia supporters say she should be allowed to die with dignity.
South Asia correspondent Sally Sara reports.
SALLY SARA: This story began in November 1973. A young nurse, Aruna Shanbaug, was sexually assaulted and beaten by a hospital orderly. Her injuries were so severe she was declared paralysed, blind and brain dead.
For the past 36 years, she's been bedridden in a room at the same hospital in Mumbai. Five times a day, the nurses come in to feed and care for her. She hasn't had any extensive medical tests for a quarter of a century.
Her story has been the subject of a book and intense public interest in India.
COMMENTATOR: Aruna Shanbaug has been brain dead since 1973, living like a vegetable for the past 36 years.
COMMENTATOR 2: She's conscious, she has perception, but she's disabled, she's immobile, she can't talk, she can't see.
SALLY SARA: Now human rights activists led by Indian journalist Pinki Virani have filed a petition with the Supreme Court. They say Aruna Shanbaug is being forced fed and should have the right to die with dignity.
Human rights lawyer Prashant Bhushan says if political activists can stage hunger strikes for their beliefs, why can't Ms Shanbaug be allowed to refuse food.
PRASHANT BHUSHAN: The right to live is the right to live with dignity. If you can't live with dignity, life really has no meaning. If you are forced to live a life of indignity or great suffering, then that clearly violates your right to life.
SALLR SARA: While the constitution gives the right to live with dignity, suicide and euthanasia are illegal in India.
Dr Sanjay Nagral, the former editor of the Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, says it's an extremely complicated issue.
SANJAY NAGRAL: We have made suicides illegal, as has any other society. But there will be patients who are terminally ill from let's say an advanced cancer with severe pain and who will say that please let me die and please help me to die.
SALLY SARA: The Supreme Court is seeking a full medical report from staff caring for Aruna Shanbaug. But it's unclear whether she will undergo modern neurological tests to determine the true extent of her brain function.
No one really knows if Aruna Shanbaug has been awake or brain dead for the past 36 years. She's spent most of that time locked in her hospital room to protect her privacy. Three generations of nurses have looked after one of their own.
The debate over her future is now in the hands of India's Supreme Court.
This is Sally Sara in New Delhi for The World Today.