Description
India is witnessing rapid urbanization of small towns and growth of mid-sized cities. This along with
rising population in key metros and higher disposable incomes is fuelling growth in every industry.
35% of India‟s population will be in urban centres by 2020 totaling to 53 crores compared to the
current urban population of 32 crores.
Consumer markets are being driven by the country‟s youth population. Be it college goers or the
young working class, exposure to the international environment and culture, has created a demand for world-class products at affordable prices.
This has led to the rise of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in India, the fastest growing segment in
the eating out market. By 2012, there will be at least 2000 more QSR outlets across India.
With QSR giants like Starbucks and Dunkin‟ Donuts yet to foray in the market, there is a lot to look
forward to.
QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANTS
IN INDIA
2011
Objectives
? To identify existing opportunities in the Indian QSR space
? To summarize the macroeconomic environment of the industry
? To explain the working of a QSR
? To indicate the current trends
? To summarize key player profiles and understand their positioning vis-à-vis one another
? To understand the challenges faced by QSRs in an emerging market like India
2
Contents
Sr.
No
Table of Contents
Slide
#
Executive Summary 4
I Industry Overview 5
a. Introduction 6
b. Market Segmentation 7
c. Growth Drivers 8
d. Challenges 9
e. SWOT Analysis 10
f. QSR Features and Target Audience 11
II Working of a QSR 12
a. Importance of Brand 13
b. Formats and Locations 14
c. Setting up a QSR 15
d. Managing Human Resources 16
e. Marketing Strategies 17
g. Pricing Strategies 18
Sr.
No
Table of Contents
Slide
#
h. Growth Strategies 19
i. Menu Planning 20
j. Standardization 21
k. Case Study – Dominos India 22
III Key Players 25
a. Key Player Profiles 26
b. Key Players? segmentation 29
c. Brand Positioning 31
IV Trends and Future Prospects 33
a. Trends 34
b. Rising Investor Interest 35
c. QSRs coming to India 36
V About D?Essence 38
Executive Summary
? India is witnessing rapid urbanization of small towns and growth of mid-sized cities. This along with
rising population in key metros and higher disposable incomes is fuelling growth in every industry.
35% of India?s population will be in urban centres by 2020 totaling to 53 crores compared to the
current urban population of 32 crores.
? Consumer markets are being driven by the country?s youth population. Be it college goers or the
young working class, exposure to the international environment and culture, has created a demand for
world-class products at affordable prices.
? This has led to the rise of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in India, the fastest growing segment in
the eating out market. By 2012, there will be at least 2000 more QSR outlets across India.
? With QSR giants like Starbucks and Dunkin? Donuts yet to foray in the market, there is a lot to look
forward to.
4
Industry Overview
5
7% of the total restaurant market comprises of QSRs
? The Indian fast food market is growing at an annual
rate of 25-30 per cent, Foreign fast food chains are
aggressively increasing their presence in the country.
? The market is dominated by global brands like
McDonalds, KFC and Dominos specially in the
organized fast food segment. Growing trend of
consumption of new cuisines and increasing brand
awareness has led to the increase of global players.
The new age Indian consumers have also played a
significant role.
? Organized modern formats like malls, multiplexes and
food courts have also become a favoured destination.
Larger companies are teaming up with small
franchisors to set-up their brand.
? QSRs started with big metros, but are now building
their presence in Tier 2 cities like
Pune, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh and Bangalore.
Organized
Eating Out
Market,
Rs. 8600 Cr.
(20%)
Unorganized
Market, Rs.3
4400 Cr.
(80%)
Estimated Size of the Indian Restaurant
Industry
QSR Market
Rs.3000 Crores
7%
Organized Restaurant
Market (Except QSRs)
Rs.5600 Crores
13%
Unorganized Restaurant Market
Rs.34400 Crores
80%
Growth : 20%
Growth : 5-6%
6
Total
Restaurant
Industry -
Rs. 43000
Crore
Sources: www.nrai.org,, www.rncos.com
•Road-side location
•No technical standards
•No accounting
standardization
Market Segmentation
Restaurant
Industry
Organized Unorganized
•Accounting Transparency
•Organized Supply Chain
•Quality Control
•Sourcing Norms
•Multiple Outlets
•Dominated by Global Players
Bars and
Lounges
Full-Service
Restaurants
QSRs
Highest growth segment.
Maximum Footfall due to increasing
traffic at airports, railway
stations, malls, multiplexes and
supermarkets
Take-away
Home
Delivery
Kiosks/Carts
Fine Dining
Casual
Dining
Eat-in
7
Growth Drivers
Expanding
Middle Class
Urbanization
Youth
Spending
Nuclear
families
Better
logistics
Mall and
Multiplex
boom
Sources: Marketing Whitebook 2011-12, Economic Times, MGI
86%
64%
11%
29%
2%
5%
1%
2%
2010 2020
Household Distribution By Annual Income
Affuent
Upper Middle Class
Lower Middle Class
Bottom of the pyramid
A younger and richer India is fuelling rapid growth in the
eating-out segment
Total population of Gen
Next (13-24 Age Group)
300 million
Total population of Gen
Next living in urban areas
29.5 % or 88.5 million
Key consumption areas
Clothing & accessories, Food,
Entertainment and durables
Spending Power Rs.3000-40000 per month
Urban youth behaviour
• Socially active
• Hangs out at coffee shops
and malls
• Prefers to be seen at the
right places
• Expresses one?s identity
through choice of brands
consumed
25% of population
eats out at least twice
a month and spends
Rs.150-Rs.500 / meal
8
Maintaining Consistency in product and quality of service are the
biggest challenges faced by QSRs
9
Demand Side
Health and hygiene
concerns among buyers
QSR customers are
very easy to sell to, but
also very easy to lose
Beating local
competition
Low entry barriers
Supply Side
Maintaining Quality of
Service
Localization of Menu
Standardization of
product across outlets
Monitoring multiple
outlets
Reducing service time
– efficient assembly
line
Supply Chain
Building a cost-
effective supply chain
Establishing a supply
chain in a new region
Monitoring quality of
products procured from
third parties
Talent
Acquiring Key Talent
Managing high attrition
rate amongst junior
level employees
Challenges
SWOT Analysis
Internal Factors External Factors
Positive
Negative
• Risk-sharing in a franchise
based model
• Abundance of cheap labour in
India
• Burgeoning middle class
• Increase in malls and
multiplexes
• Increasing youth spending
• Urbanization
• Sourcing Talent
• Monitoring franchisees
• Maintaining quality standards
across outlets
• Understanding Indian tastes
• Food Inflation
• Product imitation
• Price Competition
• Dependency on third parties
• Local Competition
STRENGTH
THREATS WEAKNESS
10
OPPOTUNITIES
Urban Youth Make Up The Prime Target Audience
Particulars Target Audience Profile
Category
Young Urban Professionals on
the move
Teenagers
Students
Multiplex audience
Shoppers
Age group 16-35
Location Cities and towns
Social Class
Middle and Upper Middle
Class
Lifecycle Dependent and Pre-Family*
*based on Sagacity Lifestyle Model
Target Audience Behaviour
Hygiene & Taste conscious
Brand conscious
Westernized culture
Seeking international standards
Value seekers
Experimental
Low Cost in terms of
initial investment as
well as operating cost
Low Risk
High Impulse products
Best Retail Locations
Competitive Prices
Key
Features of
a QSR
11
Working of a QSR
12
Brand Image, Ambience and Overall Experience are important
intangible factors for QSR customers
? A QSR is meant to create instant interest in the mind of the
consumer. It has to have
? Mass appeal
? Acharacteristic ambience
? Aunique experience
? Astrong brand identity
? One cannot find Ronald at any other burger joint except
McDonalds.
? The service, which is the only human touch, plays a big role in
creating a unique experience. A lot of time and resources are
spent on training the staff ,as they represent the brand. KFC
employees are expected to live up to their 3 F?s to create to
perfect environment – Fun, Friendly and Familiar.
? In an effort to maintain the same experience across outlets, the
service, interiors and menu items are standardized .
Brand
Ambience Experience
Intangible parameters that make
a QSR successful
13
QSR Formats and Locations
Malls
Tourist hubs
Corporate hubs
Shopping Centers
Multiplexes
Airports/ Railway Stations
LOCATIONS
Restaurants
Food Court Counters
Kiosks/Food Carts
Take-away/Delivery
Drive-ins
QSR FORMATS
14
Setting up a Franchise Outlet
Initial Qualification
• Application Review
• Background and Credit
Check
• Assess training needs
• Signing of Franchise
Disclosure Document
• Verify Assets
Operation Plan
• Prospective
franchisee makes an
operation plan which
is reviewed
thoroughly
Site Exploration and
Securing Control
• Determine Site
Selection Strategy
• Identify focus areas
• Franchisor completes
Action Plan for Trade
Area
• Franchisee negotiates
for the site and sends
letter of intent
Site Registration
• Franchisor sends
site registration to
brand for approval
• Franchisee remits
funds
Franchise On-
boarding
• Franchisee
arranges for
Financing
• Hires a Team
• Franchisor
provides Support
and Training
• Builds Restaurant
• Supports in Grand
Opening
• On-site Training is provided for every procedure.
• The Franchisor has an approved vendor list from
where the ingredients can be sourced.
• They have an annual promotional and advertising
plan that they implement with the support of the
franchisees.
• Quality checks are conducted via Consumer
Feedback, Food SafetyAudits and Standard Audits
Franchisor’s Role after the launch
15
Managing Human Resources
? Acquisition
When QSRs come to India, they find it difficult to get experienced talent for
strategic positions. There are very few people with relevant experience,
especially in a global firm. Poaching employees from competitors would mean
huge incentives and salary raises. Thus a lot of companies hire people in the
same function but from a different industry.
? Support & training
The franchisors offer support and training to the franchisees for effectively
running the small format franchise business. Training is conducted at 3 stages:
? Induction
? On-going
? Refresher
? Retention
Out of 10000 emloyees, KFC has to replace 7000 employees each year. This
means cost for fresh recruitments, training and relieving employees is very
high. Dominos has increased salaries of store front employees by 20% and
implemented an incentive plan in order to reduce attrition rate.
Restaurant
Manager
First Asst.
Manager
Second Asst.
Manager
Trainee
Manager
Trainee Floor
Manager
Training
Squad
Crew
Member
Human Resource Tree at
at a typical QSR outlet
16
• A large burger chain targeted the value seeker community and created
highest value for money as its brand promise.
1
• India?s largest Pizza chain targeted the customers who wanted fast service
at their doorsteps. It created the brand promise of assured fast delivery and
communicated it with its “30 mins or its free” campaigns
2
• A large coffee shop chain wanted to position itself as not just a coffee
shop but a place to hangout with friends and family. They marketed
themselves with the tag line “ A lot can happen over coffee” which clearly
communicated that they wanted their customers to have a complete
experience much beyond just coffee.
3
Marketing Strategies
? QSRs have to play on their strengths to create and communicate a brand promise.
? The brand promise can be anything from fast service to low prices to healthy food.
? Successful QSR chains have been able to take their brand promise very effectively to the masses.
17
Pricing Strategies
Pricing the base product aggressively and keeping higher
margins on the side orders
This strategy is for the price conscious consumer who sees
great value in the base product and can choose to not take
the side orders
At the same time it allows the QSR to charge the customer
for whom price does not matter, much more through the
high margin side orders
Most QSRs keep fighter brands in their menu to remain
competitive.
? Its important for QSRs to price their products carefully because of the stiff competition that they face.
? The strategy is to price their products in such a way that the maximum number of customers can be retained and
at the same time higher margins are abstracted from the customers who do not mind paying more for extra
value. This is achieved by:
Value combos allow the QSR to sell more no of
high margin products with the low margin base
products.
Eg: QSRs try to sell more French fries and cold
drinks through their value meals. Pizza chains sell
more garlic bread and cold drinks through their
value meals
DIFFERENTIAL PRICING VALUE PRICING
18
Growth Strategies of QSRs
A coffee trading company who supplies coffee beans, started a
retail business of coffee shops all over India.
A casual restaurant chain diversified into food court stalls., thus
entering the QSR market.
A coffee shop chain diversified its coffee shops business by
establishing express outlets and coffee machines.
A soft drink giant branched out to form a new company with
Pizza and Fried Chicken chains in its umbrella. It sold off its
stake, but is in a lifetime contract with the firm
Forward
Integration
Horizontal
Diversification
Concentric
Diversification
Lateral
Diversification
19
A large burger chain in India has the highest foot fall amongst all countries, but the lowest average bill.
Growth in India is achieved based on volumes, hence every QSR is looking to expand its presence.
Menu Planning
• QSRs do not keep the full menu at all outlets.
• Instead they include only a few high volume products at outlets with
space limitations like food courts and express kiosks
Size of outlets
• Depending upon the age group they are targeting, QSRs have to adjust
their menus.
• QSRs targeting older age groups have to include healthier and more
traditional food items in their menus where as QSRs targeting the youth
can have more experimental and/or fast food items.
Target in terms of
demographics
• Product adaptation according to customer preferences is really important
for QSRs to succeed.
• International chains in India have to adjust their menus to include more
vegetarian and spicy items. A Fried Chicken brand has the most extensive
range of items in India amongst all its worldwide outlets
• Most QSR giants avoid using beef and pork due to cultural taboos.
Local taste preference
Menu Selection is critical, especially when localizing in markets like India and China where traditions, religion and
local taste are cannot be ignored. Enlisted below are some of the important factors:
20
The 4 pronged approach to ensure standardization across all outlets
21
Training Equipment
Recipes
Procurement
of Products
Standardized aspects of every outlet
There are 4 important factors that enable standardization for a
restaurant with multiple outlets:
•Every new employee has to go through a specific pre-designed
training program for that level of employment.
•The same machines are used by all outlets for making the
dishes. Standard recipes have to be followed by the chefs who
receive thorough training for the same.
•QSRs have centralized approved vendors from where they
procure and process raw materials. They also procure finished
products like spices and condiments from the same vendor and
distribute it.
Case Study – Dominos India
22
60international markets
9000+outlets worldwide
400million pizzas sold each year
364outlets in India
9000employees in India
Jubilant Foodworks Ltd. operates the 364 Dominos
outlets in India, pursuant to a Master Franchise
Agreement with Domino's International, which
provides them with the exclusive right to develop and
operate Domino's pizza delivery stores and the
associated trademarks in the operation of stores in
India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The pizza
stores in Sri Lanka are operated by their sub-
franchisee, DP Lanka.
It is the largest Pizza chain in India, way ahead of its
immediate competitor Pizza Hut with 50% of market
share in the Indian Pizza market and 70%market share
in the home delivery market.
Source: dominos.com, dominos.co.in, reuters.com
Case Study – Dominos India
23
Particulars
Sales Per Day Per Outlet Rs.56600
EBIDTA margin (9MFY2011) 18%
Same Store Sales Growth (9M
FY2011)
38.7%
Market Share 65%
80%
4%
16%
Sales Break-up: Cuisine-wise
Pizzas
Beverages
Others
Source: indiainfoline.com, dominos.co.in
80%
20%
Sales Break-up: Segment-wise
Home Delivery
Over-the-Counter
Market share in the Indian Pizza market – 50%
Market share in the home delivery segment –70%
80% of their sales come from the Pizza segment, and
the remaining is attributed to beverages and side items.
80% of sales come from home delivery and 20% from
OTC sales.
24
Raw
Material
Supplier
(Approved
vendor)
Regional
Centralized
Facilities for
processing raw
material like dough
– 4 centres across
India
Regional
warehouse
Refrigerated
trucks carry
the finished
items to retail
outlets
Retail Outlets -
Items are prepared
based on orders and
sent to end consumer
Supply Chain of Dominos
Critical Success Factors
1. Delivery-oriented model reduces cost
2. Dominos has a vertically integrated supply chain. (as seen below)
3. Franchising model
Critical Success Factors of Dominos India
Key Players? Profiles
25
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine
Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats Outlets
Expansion
Plans in India
McDonalds Burgers
Hard Castle Restaurants
Pvt. Ltd
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts, Drive-in
210
To add 20-25
outlets by 2013
KFC Fried Chicken
Devyani International
Ltd.
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts
110
500 outlets by
2015
Chicking Fried Chicken Mirah Group UAE South Zone Dine-In 14 -
Bangs Fried
Chicken
Fried Chicken Bangs India India South Zone
Dine-In, Food
Courts
7
100 outlets by
FY2011
Pizza Hut Pizzas
Devyani International
Ltd.
USA PAN-India Dine-In 171
300+ outlets by
2015
Dominos Pizzas Jubilant Foodworks USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Delivery ,
Food Courts
364
To add 70
outlets in 2011
Papa Johns Pizzas Om Pizzas& Eats USA West Zone Dine-In 25 -
Pizza Corner Pizzas
Global Franchise
Architects
India South Zone Dine-In, Delivery 50 -
US Pizza Pizzas United Restaurants Ltd. India PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 77 -
Smokin? Joes Pizzas
Smokin? Joes Pizza Pvt.
Ltd.
India PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 52 -
Garcia?s Pizzas Garcias Famous Pizza India West Zone Dine-in, Delivery 20
To add 20
outlets
Slice of Italy Pizzas
Green House & Hestoft
Foods Pvt. Ltd.
India North Zone Dine-In, Delivery 16 -
26
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine
Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats
Outlets in
India
Expansion
Plans in India
Barista Coffee Shop
Barista Coffee
Company Ltd.
India PAN-India
Espresso bars,
High end cafes
230 -
Costa Coffee Coffee Shop
Devyani
International Ltd.
England PAN-India Cafes 75
300 outlets by
2014
CCD Coffee Shop
Amalgamated Bean
Coffee Trading Co.
India PAN-India
Cafes, Mall &
Airport kiosks,
Office outlets
1090
To add 200+_
outlets by 2014
Gloria Jean?s Coffee Shop Citymax Hospitality Australia Metros Cafes 15
40 outlets by
2012
Kent?s Fast Food Burgers Kents Fast Food India North Zone Dine-In 15 -
Subway
Submarine
Sandwiches
Subway Systems
India Pvt. Ltd.
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts
200
250 outlets by
end of 2011
Tacobell Tex-Mex Yum Restaurants USA Bangalore Dine-In 3
100 outlets by
2015
Falafel Veg.
Hummus House
Lebanese Mirah Group India Mumbai
Dine-In,
Kiosks
8
100 outlets by
2011
Wimpy Burgers Famous Brands Ltd. UK Delhi Dine-In 3 -
Yo! China Asian Moods Hospitality
Pvt. Ltd
Delhi,
India
PAN-India Dine-In,
Kiosks
80+ -
27
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats Outlets Expansion
Plans in India
Dosa Plaza South Indian Prem Sagar Dosa
Plaza Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai,
India
PAN-India Dine-In, Food
Court
35 -
Jumboking Vadapav Jumboking Foods
pvt.ltd.
Mumbai,
India
West Zone Express,
Restaurant &
Takeaway
43 250 outlets by
2011-12
Kaati Zone Mughlai East West Ethnic
Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Bangalore
, India
South Zone Dine-In 15 -
Mast Kalandar Indian Spring Leaf Retail Pvt.
Ltd.
Bangalore
, India
South Zone Dine-In 21 -
Nirula?s Multi-
Cuisine
Nirula?s Corner House
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In, Kiosks 80+ To add 50
outlets by 2012
Kailash Parbat Multi-
Cuisine
Kailash Parbat
Restaurants Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai,
India
PAN-India Food Court Stalls 15+ -
Comesum Multi-
Cuisine
RK Group Delhi,
India
PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 11 -
Haldiram?s Multi-
Cuisine
Haldiram Snacks Pvt.
Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In 18 -
Bikano Chat Cafe Multi-
Cuisine
Bikanervala Foods
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Restaurant,
Institutional Tuck
Shops, Food Cart
68 -
Sagar Ratna Multi-
Cuisine
Sagar Ratna Hotels
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In, Food
Court
53 -
Tibbs Frankie Frankie J.Tibbs & Co. Mumbai,
India
West Zone Kiosks 20+
28
Key Players? Segmentation
29
Local Chain National Chain
International
Chain
Jumboking
Comesum McDonalds
Nirulas Dosa Plaza KFC
Mast Kalandar Kailash Parbat Subway
Kaati Zone Yo! China Wimpy
Garcia?s Smokin? Joes Dominos
Falafel?s US Pizza Pizza Hut
Bang?s Fried
Chicken
Barista Pizza Corner
Haldiram?s Café Coffee Day Papa Johns
Sagar Ratna Tibbs Frankie Tacobell
Bikano Chat
Café
Costa Coffee
Kents Fast Food Gloria Jeans
Pizzas
Burgers &
Sandwiches
Coffee
Shops
Indian
Specialty
Cuisine
Dominos McDonalds CCD Comesum Jumboking
Pizza Hut KFC Barista Sagar Ratna Yo!China
Pizza Corner Wimpy
Costa
Coffee
Kailash
Parbat
Tabobell
Papa Johns Subway
Gloria
Jeans
Mast
Kalandar
Falafel
Smokin Joes Kents Fast Food Kaati Zone
Tibbs
Frankie
Garcia?s Haldirams
Slice of Italy Nirulas
US Pizza
Bikano Chat
Cafe
Segmentation based on Size of
the Chain
Segmentation based on
Cuisine
Geographical Segmentation
PAN-India :
International Cuisine
McDonalds*
KFC*
Subway*
Pizza Hut*
Dominos*
US Pizza
Smokin? Joes
Papa Johns*
Garcia?s
Falafel
Jumbo King
Pizza Corner*
Chicking*
Tacobell*
Kaati Zone
Bangs Fried Chicken
Mast Kalandar
Nirula?s
Haldiram?s
Bikano Chat Café
Slice of Italy
Kent?s Fast Food
Sagar Ratna
Wimpy
NORTH ZONE
WEST ZONE
SOUTH ZONE
*International Brands
PAN-India : Coffee
Shops
Gloria Jean*
Costa Coffee*
Barista
Café Coffee Day
PAN-India : Indian and
Specialty Cuisine
Dosa Plaza
Comesum
Kailash Parbat
Yo! China
Tibbs Frankie
30
65% of Dominos? revenues are
contributed by the top 7 cities
out of 70 cities it is present in.
50% of their outlets are in
Maharashtra, New Delhi and
Karnataka
Key Players? Positioning
31
Ethnic
Cuisine
Zonal
PAN-India
International
Cuisine
Café Coffee Day*
Barista*
Gloria Jeans
Costa Coffee
Pizza Hut
Dominos
Comesum*
Dosa Plaza*
Kailash Parbat*
Yo! China*
Sagar Ratna*
Haldiram?s*
Mast Kalandar*
Jumbo king*
Kaati Zone*
Bikano Chat Café*
Nirula?s*
Pizza Corner
Papa Johns
US Pizza*
Smokin Joes*
Slice of Italy*
Garcias*
Chicking
Bang?s Fried Chicken*
Kent?s Fast Food*
Tibb?s Frankie*
*Indian originated chains
PAN-India
Zonal
International
Cuisine
McDonalds
KFC
Wimpy
Subway
Ethnic
Cuisine
Tacobell
Falafel
Dominos and Café Coffee Day are the largest QSRs in India in
terms of reach and number of outlets
32
0 5 10 15
No. Of Outlets v/s Geographical Spread of
Pizza Chains
N
o
.
o
f
O
u
t
l
e
t
s
Geographical Spread
15 65 115
No. Of Outlets v/s No. of Cities of top brands in
India
N
o
.
o
f
O
u
t
l
e
t
s
No. of Cities
Pizza Chain Outlets Spread Origin
Dominos 364 PAN-India International
Pizza Hut 171 PAN-India International
US Pizza 77 PAN-India Indian
Smokin Joes 52 PAN-India Indian
Pizza Corner 50 South Zone International
Papa Johns 25 West Zone International
Garcias 20 West Zone Indian
Slice of Italy 16 North Zone Indian
Chain Outlets Cities Spread Origin
Café Coffee
Day
1090 120 PAN-India Indian
Dominos 364 87 PAN-India International
McDonalds 210 45 PAN-India International
Pizza Hut 171 34 PAN-India International
Barista 230 30 PAN-India Indian
Subway 200 26 PAN-India International
KFC 110 21 PAN-India International
Trends and Future Prospects
33
Big brands – Small cities – Small formats
34
Locations
Large chains
expanding to smaller
cities
Domestic chains
setting up in big
cities
Formats
Express Outlets
Smart Carts/Kiosks
Cuisines
Basic street Foods
entering organized
market –
Vadapav, Ice Gola
Regional cuisines–
Kebab Lucknow
Wale, Malwaneez
Integration of
concepts – so
Mcdonalds serves
coffee and CCD
serves sandwiches
Menu diversification
by introducing
Indian flavours –
Chicken
TandooriSub at
Subway
Technology
Online ordering
systems
IVR system for
placing order and
making payment via
Credit Card
Kiosks have managed to attract
huge footfalls at sales points.
Even big chains are now
customizing their outlets to
smaller models like „express?
and „stand-ins?
Investors are queuing up to get a big slice of the pie
? With the number of QSRs growing at 30%per year, the industry is attracting investors? interest, especially
after the IPO of Jubilant Foodworks, the master franchise of Dominos Pizza in India
? ICICI Venture acquired 10%stake i.e. $55 Million in Devyani International who is the franchisee of KFC,
Pizza Hut and Costa Coffee in India
? Also Mast Kalandar, a Bangalore-based QSR chain, secured a second round of investment fromHelion
Venture Partners, Footprint Ventures and Salarpuria Group.
? Chinese cuisine QSR Yo! China received funding of $5.5 Million fromMatrix partners
? Accel Partners invested in Bangalore-based fast food chain Kaati Zone.
Source: vccircle.com
35
QSR giants Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks set to foray into the
Indian market
? Dunkin’ Donuts- Jubilant FoodWorks is to develop, sub-franchise, and operate more than 500 Dunkin?
Donuts restaurants throughout India over the next 15 years. The first Dunkin? Donuts locations are
expected to open by early 2012. The Agreement marks the largest international store development
commitment in Dunkin? Donuts? history.
? Starbucks – Tata Coffee is to bring Starbucks , the world?s largest coffee chain to India through a Joint
Venture
? Quiznos – The US-based subway restaurant chain has signed a master franchise agreement with Arjun
Valluri for setting up outlets in Southern India.
36
Source: www.dunkindonuts.com, www.trak.in, U.S. Franchise Trade Mission Participants Profile, April 10-15 2011
Sources
Research firms
? Technopak
? IBEF
? Marketing Whitebook 2010-11, 2011-12
? Mckinsey Global Institute
? www.rncos.com
? www.nrai.org
Company Websites
? www.yum.com
? www.mcdonaldsindia.com
? www.dominos.co.in
Other websites
? Hospitalitybizindia.com
? Indiaretailing.com
? Franchiseindia.com
Newspapers
? Deccan Herald
? Economic Times
? Business Standard
? DNA
37
About D?Essence
38
Our Services
D?Essence Hospitality is Boutique Management Consulting firm based in Mumbai which provides specialty
consulting services for the entire spectrum of the hospitality industry with a special focus on hotel operators,
builders and investors
? Feasibility Studies
? Market Viability Management Model Viability
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? Site Analysis - We have vast experience in project planning & site selection. In many cases it has been seen
that planners & architects normally look into a project from design and land-use perspectives. But we do
detailed site and market analysis to determine the viability of the project from financial and investment
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? India Entry Strategy - We help our clients to develop suitable market entry strategies through analyzing
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Hospitality Services makes full use of its expertise in understanding the management contracts and
negotiating it for best acceptable terms.
39
Our Services
40
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professionals who will all, directly affect and drive the profitability of your organization
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From our years of experience, we advise our clients on which assets to buy and when to buy and based on our
recommendations they devise strategies for buying assets. We also provide assistance to our clients to develop
assets disposal strategies in order to maximize project performance
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We assist our clients in the business planning process and then prepare a plan based on the available resources
and their business objectives. Our Business Planning services include feasibility studies, business formation
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doc_222823412.pdf
India is witnessing rapid urbanization of small towns and growth of mid-sized cities. This along with
rising population in key metros and higher disposable incomes is fuelling growth in every industry.
35% of India‟s population will be in urban centres by 2020 totaling to 53 crores compared to the
current urban population of 32 crores.
Consumer markets are being driven by the country‟s youth population. Be it college goers or the
young working class, exposure to the international environment and culture, has created a demand for world-class products at affordable prices.
This has led to the rise of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in India, the fastest growing segment in
the eating out market. By 2012, there will be at least 2000 more QSR outlets across India.
With QSR giants like Starbucks and Dunkin‟ Donuts yet to foray in the market, there is a lot to look
forward to.
QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANTS
IN INDIA
2011
Objectives
? To identify existing opportunities in the Indian QSR space
? To summarize the macroeconomic environment of the industry
? To explain the working of a QSR
? To indicate the current trends
? To summarize key player profiles and understand their positioning vis-à-vis one another
? To understand the challenges faced by QSRs in an emerging market like India
2
Contents
Sr.
No
Table of Contents
Slide
#
Executive Summary 4
I Industry Overview 5
a. Introduction 6
b. Market Segmentation 7
c. Growth Drivers 8
d. Challenges 9
e. SWOT Analysis 10
f. QSR Features and Target Audience 11
II Working of a QSR 12
a. Importance of Brand 13
b. Formats and Locations 14
c. Setting up a QSR 15
d. Managing Human Resources 16
e. Marketing Strategies 17
g. Pricing Strategies 18
Sr.
No
Table of Contents
Slide
#
h. Growth Strategies 19
i. Menu Planning 20
j. Standardization 21
k. Case Study – Dominos India 22
III Key Players 25
a. Key Player Profiles 26
b. Key Players? segmentation 29
c. Brand Positioning 31
IV Trends and Future Prospects 33
a. Trends 34
b. Rising Investor Interest 35
c. QSRs coming to India 36
V About D?Essence 38
Executive Summary
? India is witnessing rapid urbanization of small towns and growth of mid-sized cities. This along with
rising population in key metros and higher disposable incomes is fuelling growth in every industry.
35% of India?s population will be in urban centres by 2020 totaling to 53 crores compared to the
current urban population of 32 crores.
? Consumer markets are being driven by the country?s youth population. Be it college goers or the
young working class, exposure to the international environment and culture, has created a demand for
world-class products at affordable prices.
? This has led to the rise of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in India, the fastest growing segment in
the eating out market. By 2012, there will be at least 2000 more QSR outlets across India.
? With QSR giants like Starbucks and Dunkin? Donuts yet to foray in the market, there is a lot to look
forward to.
4
Industry Overview
5
7% of the total restaurant market comprises of QSRs
? The Indian fast food market is growing at an annual
rate of 25-30 per cent, Foreign fast food chains are
aggressively increasing their presence in the country.
? The market is dominated by global brands like
McDonalds, KFC and Dominos specially in the
organized fast food segment. Growing trend of
consumption of new cuisines and increasing brand
awareness has led to the increase of global players.
The new age Indian consumers have also played a
significant role.
? Organized modern formats like malls, multiplexes and
food courts have also become a favoured destination.
Larger companies are teaming up with small
franchisors to set-up their brand.
? QSRs started with big metros, but are now building
their presence in Tier 2 cities like
Pune, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh and Bangalore.
Organized
Eating Out
Market,
Rs. 8600 Cr.
(20%)
Unorganized
Market, Rs.3
4400 Cr.
(80%)
Estimated Size of the Indian Restaurant
Industry
QSR Market
Rs.3000 Crores
7%
Organized Restaurant
Market (Except QSRs)
Rs.5600 Crores
13%
Unorganized Restaurant Market
Rs.34400 Crores
80%
Growth : 20%
Growth : 5-6%
6
Total
Restaurant
Industry -
Rs. 43000
Crore
Sources: www.nrai.org,, www.rncos.com
•Road-side location
•No technical standards
•No accounting
standardization
Market Segmentation
Restaurant
Industry
Organized Unorganized
•Accounting Transparency
•Organized Supply Chain
•Quality Control
•Sourcing Norms
•Multiple Outlets
•Dominated by Global Players
Bars and
Lounges
Full-Service
Restaurants
QSRs
Highest growth segment.
Maximum Footfall due to increasing
traffic at airports, railway
stations, malls, multiplexes and
supermarkets
Take-away
Home
Delivery
Kiosks/Carts
Fine Dining
Casual
Dining
Eat-in
7
Growth Drivers
Expanding
Middle Class
Urbanization
Youth
Spending
Nuclear
families
Better
logistics
Mall and
Multiplex
boom
Sources: Marketing Whitebook 2011-12, Economic Times, MGI
86%
64%
11%
29%
2%
5%
1%
2%
2010 2020
Household Distribution By Annual Income
Affuent
Upper Middle Class
Lower Middle Class
Bottom of the pyramid
A younger and richer India is fuelling rapid growth in the
eating-out segment
Total population of Gen
Next (13-24 Age Group)
300 million
Total population of Gen
Next living in urban areas
29.5 % or 88.5 million
Key consumption areas
Clothing & accessories, Food,
Entertainment and durables
Spending Power Rs.3000-40000 per month
Urban youth behaviour
• Socially active
• Hangs out at coffee shops
and malls
• Prefers to be seen at the
right places
• Expresses one?s identity
through choice of brands
consumed
25% of population
eats out at least twice
a month and spends
Rs.150-Rs.500 / meal
8
Maintaining Consistency in product and quality of service are the
biggest challenges faced by QSRs
9
Demand Side
Health and hygiene
concerns among buyers
QSR customers are
very easy to sell to, but
also very easy to lose
Beating local
competition
Low entry barriers
Supply Side
Maintaining Quality of
Service
Localization of Menu
Standardization of
product across outlets
Monitoring multiple
outlets
Reducing service time
– efficient assembly
line
Supply Chain
Building a cost-
effective supply chain
Establishing a supply
chain in a new region
Monitoring quality of
products procured from
third parties
Talent
Acquiring Key Talent
Managing high attrition
rate amongst junior
level employees
Challenges
SWOT Analysis
Internal Factors External Factors
Positive
Negative
• Risk-sharing in a franchise
based model
• Abundance of cheap labour in
India
• Burgeoning middle class
• Increase in malls and
multiplexes
• Increasing youth spending
• Urbanization
• Sourcing Talent
• Monitoring franchisees
• Maintaining quality standards
across outlets
• Understanding Indian tastes
• Food Inflation
• Product imitation
• Price Competition
• Dependency on third parties
• Local Competition
STRENGTH
THREATS WEAKNESS
10
OPPOTUNITIES
Urban Youth Make Up The Prime Target Audience
Particulars Target Audience Profile
Category
Young Urban Professionals on
the move
Teenagers
Students
Multiplex audience
Shoppers
Age group 16-35
Location Cities and towns
Social Class
Middle and Upper Middle
Class
Lifecycle Dependent and Pre-Family*
*based on Sagacity Lifestyle Model
Target Audience Behaviour
Hygiene & Taste conscious
Brand conscious
Westernized culture
Seeking international standards
Value seekers
Experimental
Low Cost in terms of
initial investment as
well as operating cost
Low Risk
High Impulse products
Best Retail Locations
Competitive Prices
Key
Features of
a QSR
11
Working of a QSR
12
Brand Image, Ambience and Overall Experience are important
intangible factors for QSR customers
? A QSR is meant to create instant interest in the mind of the
consumer. It has to have
? Mass appeal
? Acharacteristic ambience
? Aunique experience
? Astrong brand identity
? One cannot find Ronald at any other burger joint except
McDonalds.
? The service, which is the only human touch, plays a big role in
creating a unique experience. A lot of time and resources are
spent on training the staff ,as they represent the brand. KFC
employees are expected to live up to their 3 F?s to create to
perfect environment – Fun, Friendly and Familiar.
? In an effort to maintain the same experience across outlets, the
service, interiors and menu items are standardized .
Brand
Ambience Experience
Intangible parameters that make
a QSR successful
13
QSR Formats and Locations
Malls
Tourist hubs
Corporate hubs
Shopping Centers
Multiplexes
Airports/ Railway Stations
LOCATIONS
Restaurants
Food Court Counters
Kiosks/Food Carts
Take-away/Delivery
Drive-ins
QSR FORMATS
14
Setting up a Franchise Outlet
Initial Qualification
• Application Review
• Background and Credit
Check
• Assess training needs
• Signing of Franchise
Disclosure Document
• Verify Assets
Operation Plan
• Prospective
franchisee makes an
operation plan which
is reviewed
thoroughly
Site Exploration and
Securing Control
• Determine Site
Selection Strategy
• Identify focus areas
• Franchisor completes
Action Plan for Trade
Area
• Franchisee negotiates
for the site and sends
letter of intent
Site Registration
• Franchisor sends
site registration to
brand for approval
• Franchisee remits
funds
Franchise On-
boarding
• Franchisee
arranges for
Financing
• Hires a Team
• Franchisor
provides Support
and Training
• Builds Restaurant
• Supports in Grand
Opening
• On-site Training is provided for every procedure.
• The Franchisor has an approved vendor list from
where the ingredients can be sourced.
• They have an annual promotional and advertising
plan that they implement with the support of the
franchisees.
• Quality checks are conducted via Consumer
Feedback, Food SafetyAudits and Standard Audits
Franchisor’s Role after the launch
15
Managing Human Resources
? Acquisition
When QSRs come to India, they find it difficult to get experienced talent for
strategic positions. There are very few people with relevant experience,
especially in a global firm. Poaching employees from competitors would mean
huge incentives and salary raises. Thus a lot of companies hire people in the
same function but from a different industry.
? Support & training
The franchisors offer support and training to the franchisees for effectively
running the small format franchise business. Training is conducted at 3 stages:
? Induction
? On-going
? Refresher
? Retention
Out of 10000 emloyees, KFC has to replace 7000 employees each year. This
means cost for fresh recruitments, training and relieving employees is very
high. Dominos has increased salaries of store front employees by 20% and
implemented an incentive plan in order to reduce attrition rate.
Restaurant
Manager
First Asst.
Manager
Second Asst.
Manager
Trainee
Manager
Trainee Floor
Manager
Training
Squad
Crew
Member
Human Resource Tree at
at a typical QSR outlet
16
• A large burger chain targeted the value seeker community and created
highest value for money as its brand promise.
1
• India?s largest Pizza chain targeted the customers who wanted fast service
at their doorsteps. It created the brand promise of assured fast delivery and
communicated it with its “30 mins or its free” campaigns
2
• A large coffee shop chain wanted to position itself as not just a coffee
shop but a place to hangout with friends and family. They marketed
themselves with the tag line “ A lot can happen over coffee” which clearly
communicated that they wanted their customers to have a complete
experience much beyond just coffee.
3
Marketing Strategies
? QSRs have to play on their strengths to create and communicate a brand promise.
? The brand promise can be anything from fast service to low prices to healthy food.
? Successful QSR chains have been able to take their brand promise very effectively to the masses.
17
Pricing Strategies
Pricing the base product aggressively and keeping higher
margins on the side orders
This strategy is for the price conscious consumer who sees
great value in the base product and can choose to not take
the side orders
At the same time it allows the QSR to charge the customer
for whom price does not matter, much more through the
high margin side orders
Most QSRs keep fighter brands in their menu to remain
competitive.
? Its important for QSRs to price their products carefully because of the stiff competition that they face.
? The strategy is to price their products in such a way that the maximum number of customers can be retained and
at the same time higher margins are abstracted from the customers who do not mind paying more for extra
value. This is achieved by:
Value combos allow the QSR to sell more no of
high margin products with the low margin base
products.
Eg: QSRs try to sell more French fries and cold
drinks through their value meals. Pizza chains sell
more garlic bread and cold drinks through their
value meals
DIFFERENTIAL PRICING VALUE PRICING
18
Growth Strategies of QSRs
A coffee trading company who supplies coffee beans, started a
retail business of coffee shops all over India.
A casual restaurant chain diversified into food court stalls., thus
entering the QSR market.
A coffee shop chain diversified its coffee shops business by
establishing express outlets and coffee machines.
A soft drink giant branched out to form a new company with
Pizza and Fried Chicken chains in its umbrella. It sold off its
stake, but is in a lifetime contract with the firm
Forward
Integration
Horizontal
Diversification
Concentric
Diversification
Lateral
Diversification
19
A large burger chain in India has the highest foot fall amongst all countries, but the lowest average bill.
Growth in India is achieved based on volumes, hence every QSR is looking to expand its presence.
Menu Planning
• QSRs do not keep the full menu at all outlets.
• Instead they include only a few high volume products at outlets with
space limitations like food courts and express kiosks
Size of outlets
• Depending upon the age group they are targeting, QSRs have to adjust
their menus.
• QSRs targeting older age groups have to include healthier and more
traditional food items in their menus where as QSRs targeting the youth
can have more experimental and/or fast food items.
Target in terms of
demographics
• Product adaptation according to customer preferences is really important
for QSRs to succeed.
• International chains in India have to adjust their menus to include more
vegetarian and spicy items. A Fried Chicken brand has the most extensive
range of items in India amongst all its worldwide outlets
• Most QSR giants avoid using beef and pork due to cultural taboos.
Local taste preference
Menu Selection is critical, especially when localizing in markets like India and China where traditions, religion and
local taste are cannot be ignored. Enlisted below are some of the important factors:
20
The 4 pronged approach to ensure standardization across all outlets
21
Training Equipment
Recipes
Procurement
of Products
Standardized aspects of every outlet
There are 4 important factors that enable standardization for a
restaurant with multiple outlets:
•Every new employee has to go through a specific pre-designed
training program for that level of employment.
•The same machines are used by all outlets for making the
dishes. Standard recipes have to be followed by the chefs who
receive thorough training for the same.
•QSRs have centralized approved vendors from where they
procure and process raw materials. They also procure finished
products like spices and condiments from the same vendor and
distribute it.
Case Study – Dominos India
22
60international markets
9000+outlets worldwide
400million pizzas sold each year
364outlets in India
9000employees in India
Jubilant Foodworks Ltd. operates the 364 Dominos
outlets in India, pursuant to a Master Franchise
Agreement with Domino's International, which
provides them with the exclusive right to develop and
operate Domino's pizza delivery stores and the
associated trademarks in the operation of stores in
India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The pizza
stores in Sri Lanka are operated by their sub-
franchisee, DP Lanka.
It is the largest Pizza chain in India, way ahead of its
immediate competitor Pizza Hut with 50% of market
share in the Indian Pizza market and 70%market share
in the home delivery market.
Source: dominos.com, dominos.co.in, reuters.com
Case Study – Dominos India
23
Particulars
Sales Per Day Per Outlet Rs.56600
EBIDTA margin (9MFY2011) 18%
Same Store Sales Growth (9M
FY2011)
38.7%
Market Share 65%
80%
4%
16%
Sales Break-up: Cuisine-wise
Pizzas
Beverages
Others
Source: indiainfoline.com, dominos.co.in
80%
20%
Sales Break-up: Segment-wise
Home Delivery
Over-the-Counter
Market share in the Indian Pizza market – 50%
Market share in the home delivery segment –70%
80% of their sales come from the Pizza segment, and
the remaining is attributed to beverages and side items.
80% of sales come from home delivery and 20% from
OTC sales.
24
Raw
Material
Supplier
(Approved
vendor)
Regional
Centralized
Facilities for
processing raw
material like dough
– 4 centres across
India
Regional
warehouse
Refrigerated
trucks carry
the finished
items to retail
outlets
Retail Outlets -
Items are prepared
based on orders and
sent to end consumer
Supply Chain of Dominos
Critical Success Factors
1. Delivery-oriented model reduces cost
2. Dominos has a vertically integrated supply chain. (as seen below)
3. Franchising model
Critical Success Factors of Dominos India
Key Players? Profiles
25
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine
Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats Outlets
Expansion
Plans in India
McDonalds Burgers
Hard Castle Restaurants
Pvt. Ltd
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts, Drive-in
210
To add 20-25
outlets by 2013
KFC Fried Chicken
Devyani International
Ltd.
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts
110
500 outlets by
2015
Chicking Fried Chicken Mirah Group UAE South Zone Dine-In 14 -
Bangs Fried
Chicken
Fried Chicken Bangs India India South Zone
Dine-In, Food
Courts
7
100 outlets by
FY2011
Pizza Hut Pizzas
Devyani International
Ltd.
USA PAN-India Dine-In 171
300+ outlets by
2015
Dominos Pizzas Jubilant Foodworks USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Delivery ,
Food Courts
364
To add 70
outlets in 2011
Papa Johns Pizzas Om Pizzas& Eats USA West Zone Dine-In 25 -
Pizza Corner Pizzas
Global Franchise
Architects
India South Zone Dine-In, Delivery 50 -
US Pizza Pizzas United Restaurants Ltd. India PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 77 -
Smokin? Joes Pizzas
Smokin? Joes Pizza Pvt.
Ltd.
India PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 52 -
Garcia?s Pizzas Garcias Famous Pizza India West Zone Dine-in, Delivery 20
To add 20
outlets
Slice of Italy Pizzas
Green House & Hestoft
Foods Pvt. Ltd.
India North Zone Dine-In, Delivery 16 -
26
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine
Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats
Outlets in
India
Expansion
Plans in India
Barista Coffee Shop
Barista Coffee
Company Ltd.
India PAN-India
Espresso bars,
High end cafes
230 -
Costa Coffee Coffee Shop
Devyani
International Ltd.
England PAN-India Cafes 75
300 outlets by
2014
CCD Coffee Shop
Amalgamated Bean
Coffee Trading Co.
India PAN-India
Cafes, Mall &
Airport kiosks,
Office outlets
1090
To add 200+_
outlets by 2014
Gloria Jean?s Coffee Shop Citymax Hospitality Australia Metros Cafes 15
40 outlets by
2012
Kent?s Fast Food Burgers Kents Fast Food India North Zone Dine-In 15 -
Subway
Submarine
Sandwiches
Subway Systems
India Pvt. Ltd.
USA PAN-India
Dine-In, Food
Courts
200
250 outlets by
end of 2011
Tacobell Tex-Mex Yum Restaurants USA Bangalore Dine-In 3
100 outlets by
2015
Falafel Veg.
Hummus House
Lebanese Mirah Group India Mumbai
Dine-In,
Kiosks
8
100 outlets by
2011
Wimpy Burgers Famous Brands Ltd. UK Delhi Dine-In 3 -
Yo! China Asian Moods Hospitality
Pvt. Ltd
Delhi,
India
PAN-India Dine-In,
Kiosks
80+ -
27
Key Player Profiles
Name Cuisine Parent Company/
Master Franchisee
Origin Location Formats Outlets Expansion
Plans in India
Dosa Plaza South Indian Prem Sagar Dosa
Plaza Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai,
India
PAN-India Dine-In, Food
Court
35 -
Jumboking Vadapav Jumboking Foods
pvt.ltd.
Mumbai,
India
West Zone Express,
Restaurant &
Takeaway
43 250 outlets by
2011-12
Kaati Zone Mughlai East West Ethnic
Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Bangalore
, India
South Zone Dine-In 15 -
Mast Kalandar Indian Spring Leaf Retail Pvt.
Ltd.
Bangalore
, India
South Zone Dine-In 21 -
Nirula?s Multi-
Cuisine
Nirula?s Corner House
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In, Kiosks 80+ To add 50
outlets by 2012
Kailash Parbat Multi-
Cuisine
Kailash Parbat
Restaurants Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai,
India
PAN-India Food Court Stalls 15+ -
Comesum Multi-
Cuisine
RK Group Delhi,
India
PAN-India Dine-In, Delivery 11 -
Haldiram?s Multi-
Cuisine
Haldiram Snacks Pvt.
Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In 18 -
Bikano Chat Cafe Multi-
Cuisine
Bikanervala Foods
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Restaurant,
Institutional Tuck
Shops, Food Cart
68 -
Sagar Ratna Multi-
Cuisine
Sagar Ratna Hotels
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi,
India
North Zone Dine-In, Food
Court
53 -
Tibbs Frankie Frankie J.Tibbs & Co. Mumbai,
India
West Zone Kiosks 20+
28
Key Players? Segmentation
29
Local Chain National Chain
International
Chain
Jumboking
Comesum McDonalds
Nirulas Dosa Plaza KFC
Mast Kalandar Kailash Parbat Subway
Kaati Zone Yo! China Wimpy
Garcia?s Smokin? Joes Dominos
Falafel?s US Pizza Pizza Hut
Bang?s Fried
Chicken
Barista Pizza Corner
Haldiram?s Café Coffee Day Papa Johns
Sagar Ratna Tibbs Frankie Tacobell
Bikano Chat
Café
Costa Coffee
Kents Fast Food Gloria Jeans
Pizzas
Burgers &
Sandwiches
Coffee
Shops
Indian
Specialty
Cuisine
Dominos McDonalds CCD Comesum Jumboking
Pizza Hut KFC Barista Sagar Ratna Yo!China
Pizza Corner Wimpy
Costa
Coffee
Kailash
Parbat
Tabobell
Papa Johns Subway
Gloria
Jeans
Mast
Kalandar
Falafel
Smokin Joes Kents Fast Food Kaati Zone
Tibbs
Frankie
Garcia?s Haldirams
Slice of Italy Nirulas
US Pizza
Bikano Chat
Cafe
Segmentation based on Size of
the Chain
Segmentation based on
Cuisine
Geographical Segmentation
PAN-India :
International Cuisine
McDonalds*
KFC*
Subway*
Pizza Hut*
Dominos*
US Pizza
Smokin? Joes
Papa Johns*
Garcia?s
Falafel
Jumbo King
Pizza Corner*
Chicking*
Tacobell*
Kaati Zone
Bangs Fried Chicken
Mast Kalandar
Nirula?s
Haldiram?s
Bikano Chat Café
Slice of Italy
Kent?s Fast Food
Sagar Ratna
Wimpy
NORTH ZONE
WEST ZONE
SOUTH ZONE
*International Brands
PAN-India : Coffee
Shops
Gloria Jean*
Costa Coffee*
Barista
Café Coffee Day
PAN-India : Indian and
Specialty Cuisine
Dosa Plaza
Comesum
Kailash Parbat
Yo! China
Tibbs Frankie
30
65% of Dominos? revenues are
contributed by the top 7 cities
out of 70 cities it is present in.
50% of their outlets are in
Maharashtra, New Delhi and
Karnataka
Key Players? Positioning
31
Ethnic
Cuisine
Zonal
PAN-India
International
Cuisine
Café Coffee Day*
Barista*
Gloria Jeans
Costa Coffee
Pizza Hut
Dominos
Comesum*
Dosa Plaza*
Kailash Parbat*
Yo! China*
Sagar Ratna*
Haldiram?s*
Mast Kalandar*
Jumbo king*
Kaati Zone*
Bikano Chat Café*
Nirula?s*
Pizza Corner
Papa Johns
US Pizza*
Smokin Joes*
Slice of Italy*
Garcias*
Chicking
Bang?s Fried Chicken*
Kent?s Fast Food*
Tibb?s Frankie*
*Indian originated chains
PAN-India
Zonal
International
Cuisine
McDonalds
KFC
Wimpy
Subway
Ethnic
Cuisine
Tacobell
Falafel
Dominos and Café Coffee Day are the largest QSRs in India in
terms of reach and number of outlets
32
0 5 10 15
No. Of Outlets v/s Geographical Spread of
Pizza Chains
N
o
.
o
f
O
u
t
l
e
t
s
Geographical Spread
15 65 115
No. Of Outlets v/s No. of Cities of top brands in
India
N
o
.
o
f
O
u
t
l
e
t
s
No. of Cities
Pizza Chain Outlets Spread Origin
Dominos 364 PAN-India International
Pizza Hut 171 PAN-India International
US Pizza 77 PAN-India Indian
Smokin Joes 52 PAN-India Indian
Pizza Corner 50 South Zone International
Papa Johns 25 West Zone International
Garcias 20 West Zone Indian
Slice of Italy 16 North Zone Indian
Chain Outlets Cities Spread Origin
Café Coffee
Day
1090 120 PAN-India Indian
Dominos 364 87 PAN-India International
McDonalds 210 45 PAN-India International
Pizza Hut 171 34 PAN-India International
Barista 230 30 PAN-India Indian
Subway 200 26 PAN-India International
KFC 110 21 PAN-India International
Trends and Future Prospects
33
Big brands – Small cities – Small formats
34
Locations
Large chains
expanding to smaller
cities
Domestic chains
setting up in big
cities
Formats
Express Outlets
Smart Carts/Kiosks
Cuisines
Basic street Foods
entering organized
market –
Vadapav, Ice Gola
Regional cuisines–
Kebab Lucknow
Wale, Malwaneez
Integration of
concepts – so
Mcdonalds serves
coffee and CCD
serves sandwiches
Menu diversification
by introducing
Indian flavours –
Chicken
TandooriSub at
Subway
Technology
Online ordering
systems
IVR system for
placing order and
making payment via
Credit Card
Kiosks have managed to attract
huge footfalls at sales points.
Even big chains are now
customizing their outlets to
smaller models like „express?
and „stand-ins?
Investors are queuing up to get a big slice of the pie
? With the number of QSRs growing at 30%per year, the industry is attracting investors? interest, especially
after the IPO of Jubilant Foodworks, the master franchise of Dominos Pizza in India
? ICICI Venture acquired 10%stake i.e. $55 Million in Devyani International who is the franchisee of KFC,
Pizza Hut and Costa Coffee in India
? Also Mast Kalandar, a Bangalore-based QSR chain, secured a second round of investment fromHelion
Venture Partners, Footprint Ventures and Salarpuria Group.
? Chinese cuisine QSR Yo! China received funding of $5.5 Million fromMatrix partners
? Accel Partners invested in Bangalore-based fast food chain Kaati Zone.
Source: vccircle.com
35
QSR giants Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks set to foray into the
Indian market
? Dunkin’ Donuts- Jubilant FoodWorks is to develop, sub-franchise, and operate more than 500 Dunkin?
Donuts restaurants throughout India over the next 15 years. The first Dunkin? Donuts locations are
expected to open by early 2012. The Agreement marks the largest international store development
commitment in Dunkin? Donuts? history.
? Starbucks – Tata Coffee is to bring Starbucks , the world?s largest coffee chain to India through a Joint
Venture
? Quiznos – The US-based subway restaurant chain has signed a master franchise agreement with Arjun
Valluri for setting up outlets in Southern India.
36
Source: www.dunkindonuts.com, www.trak.in, U.S. Franchise Trade Mission Participants Profile, April 10-15 2011
Sources
Research firms
? Technopak
? IBEF
? Marketing Whitebook 2010-11, 2011-12
? Mckinsey Global Institute
? www.rncos.com
? www.nrai.org
Company Websites
? www.yum.com
? www.mcdonaldsindia.com
? www.dominos.co.in
Other websites
? Hospitalitybizindia.com
? Indiaretailing.com
? Franchiseindia.com
Newspapers
? Deccan Herald
? Economic Times
? Business Standard
? DNA
37
About D?Essence
38
Our Services
D?Essence Hospitality is Boutique Management Consulting firm based in Mumbai which provides specialty
consulting services for the entire spectrum of the hospitality industry with a special focus on hotel operators,
builders and investors
? Feasibility Studies
? Market Viability Management Model Viability
? Technical Viability Economic and Financial Model Viability
? Business Model Viability Exit Strategy Viability
? Site Analysis - We have vast experience in project planning & site selection. In many cases it has been seen
that planners & architects normally look into a project from design and land-use perspectives. But we do
detailed site and market analysis to determine the viability of the project from financial and investment
standpoint.
? India Entry Strategy - We help our clients to develop suitable market entry strategies through analyzing
entry barriers (ease), geographical factors, incumbents? resistance and routs to market.
? Management Contracts - Branded operators have very stringent clauses in the contracts. To deal with them
needs deep understanding of the domain and effects of each clause on the profit margins. D?Essence
Hospitality Services makes full use of its expertise in understanding the management contracts and
negotiating it for best acceptable terms.
39
Our Services
40
? Key Recruitments
D?Essence Hospitality is dedicated to becoming India?s leading executive search firm exclusively serving the
Hospitality Industry. Our search team enables you to recruit for executive level management, divisional
managers, general managers, culinary, finance, sales and marketing, food and beverage, engineering
professionals who will all, directly affect and drive the profitability of your organization
? Acquisitions
From our years of experience, we advise our clients on which assets to buy and when to buy and based on our
recommendations they devise strategies for buying assets. We also provide assistance to our clients to develop
assets disposal strategies in order to maximize project performance
? Business Model and Business Plan
We assist our clients in the business planning process and then prepare a plan based on the available resources
and their business objectives. Our Business Planning services include feasibility studies, business formation
plans, strategic plans, new product plans, marketing and promotional plans, etc.
? Fund Raising
? Mentoring
? Growth Strategy
THANKYOU
D?Essence Consulting
303, Aar Pee Center,
11
th
Road, Gufic Compound,
MIDC, Andheri (E)
Mumbai- 400093
Tel +91 22 28347425
www.dessencehospitality.com
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