POM

Description
A ballpoint pen is a writing tool that having features are tip that is automatically refreshed with ink. It consists of an exactly formed metal ball seated in a socket below a reservoir of ink.

PRESENTED BY

Waseem Iqbal Rabia Riffat Mirza Shehzad Shouket Muhammad Faheem Mubashir Nisar Syed Sadat

11545 11527 11541 11534 11540 11508

Superior University, Lahore

INTRODUCTION

A ballpoint pen is a writing tool that having features are tip that is automatically refreshed with ink. It consists of an exactly formed metal ball seated in a socket below a reservoir of ink. Even though ballpoint pens were first patented in the late nineteenth century, they only started to reach commercial significance in the early 1950s.

HISTORY
Pioneer Shah Sons 1953 and Sayyed Engineers 1965. ? Innovation was issued on October 30, 1888, to a man named John J. Loud. ? Two other discoverers, Ladislas Biro and his brother Georg, ? Height of sales in 1944. ? Baron Marcel Bich.( solve leakage problem) ? Improvements in technology and Quality.
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Production Process
Main RM Stores (Primary Store)

Brass Store
Tip Making Section

Ink Store

Plastic Store

Color store

Lubrication Oil Store

Tip Making Process

Tube Making Section

Color, Plastic & Oil Mixing Process

Lubrication Process of Tips

Tube Making Process

Injection Molding/ Manufacturing Process of Parts of Pen

Filling of Tubes & fitting of Tips Process

Printing Process

Finished Form of Ball point Pen Assembly of All Components

Capacity Analysis
Items Waste no. of Items load shading (46,800 ) 4 Holidays (345,600 ) Design Capacity 2,592,000 Effective Capacity 2,199,600 Actual Capacity 2,142,000

(Barrels)

60 Per One minute
3600 in one Hour 86400 Barrel in 24 Hours

(Pusher) 72 in one minute
4,320 in one hour

load shading (56,160 )
4 Holidays (414,720 )

3,110,400

2,639,520

2,570,400

103,680 in 24 Hours

Tube: Per Minute (122) Per Hour 7,320 24 Hours 5,250,000 Tip 70 per minute Per hour 4200 Per day 100800 Per month 3024000

Load shading

5,250,000

4,473,872

1,848,872

(76,128)
4 Holidays (700,000)

4 holiday’s 403200

3,024,000

2,566,200

2,499,000

load shedding 54600

Ball Point Pen Per minute 60 Per Hour 3600 24 Hours 86400 1 Month 2592000

Load shading 46,800
Holidays 345,600

2592000

2,199,600

2,142,000

LOCATION ANALYSIS
Sundar Industrial Estate(Feb 2007) ? 45 km from Lahore ? Low Taxes ? Cheep Labor ? Community Behavior ? Security ? Transportation
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QUALITY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Writing capacity 1700m ? Microscope ? Weight ? Quality control department will work during all the processes. ? Quality of tubes during the process will be check. Dimension of tubes will check according to the sale. ? Barrels, Caps, Plugs, Nozzles and indicators will be check after every 2 Hours through QC inspectors.
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PRODUCT DESIGN
Cost ? Quality ? Color ? Labeling ? Time to Market ? Customer Satisfaction
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DEMAND FORECASTING ON 1ST YEAR

Per year demand ( 12 * 2,100,000) 25,200,000

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

QUESTIONS?

13



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