Political Competition and Business's Competitiveness'
By: Amit Bhushan Date: 16th Mar. 2016
The political debate despite being heated in India with political parties from "so to say" different ideologies, almost never discuss raising competition in domestic markets and thereby ensuring rising competitiveness of domestic businesses.
The fact is that when the parties and leaders, who may be otherwise out begging for ideas (as we are made to believe) for stimulating growth of specific industry segment, they garner ideas as to how the industry segment can be stimulated. However, it generally tilts on the side of a few select players in the industry telling them ways how they may become more prosperous. To figure out how more players in the industry segment can flourish, is part of the policy making job, that various academics, professionals and other experts have to articulate.
The commercial news media in India again is not exactly a playground for such players as it is generally tilted towards sponsoring businesses. So seldom are we witnessing any debate about how more players in any industry can be sustained.This can be viewed with any number of examples. Say aviation, we see tremendous growth. But no rise in number of airlines especially small airlines serving some niche segments other than those for VIP owners/sponsors. Also, given the number of aircraft and number of defunct airports in the country as people wanting to become pilots, we could easily have a few dozen flying schools.
This would have potential to stimulate demand as well as improve supply and reduce costs since the infra as well as machines are better utilized. Nearly the same thing can be said about the shipping/river cruising/water sports etc. as these are held down mostly by policy/regulations which have hindered the progress of the units/activity rather than facilitated the same. Of the civil safety standards and civil infra will need a ramp up for facilitating such activities and this may need redeployment of security personals from politically inclined activities towards more productive usage.
The debate of banking sector woes is a case in point where policy options are not being discussed but only select cases and this is in spite of ideology based parties and highly ethical leaders.We can have raging debates on corruption charges, specific bankruptcies as well as various proposals from big businesses regards facilitation of their specific proposals. However a debate of policy on raising the level of competition in specific industries through policy measures is generally missing and continues to be so even in the era of competitive politics.
The so called socialists ignore this as a rise of right wing while the so called right wing ignores it as sundry non-proposals even though they are unable to win elections without such a debate and this is known fact unlikely to change in a hurry. So the discussions that lead to galvanization of votes around candidates seems to be in digression from the party specific themes which are being euphemistically concocted this term as search for a centrist balance by the commercial news media. This is likely to continue to play out as the game evolves and parties can only ignore this to their own peril.
Let's watch the current electoral rush and the some of the other subsequent elections in states where we are likely to see these questions being propped up much more prominently as a mix of old as well as newbie players. Of course these would be subject to specific policy options being up for debate to bring up new competition and raise industrial growth simultaneously.