Indian politics

Indian Politics in the Present Generation

Indian politics in the present generation has experienced remarkable transformation due to the integration of technology, changing voter behavior, and evolving leadership styles. India, being the world’s largest democracy, has become a complex, vibrant political landscape where traditional values intersect with modern aspirations. Political narratives today are no longer confined to dusty rallies and newspaper columns; instead, they are shaped through social media platforms, televised debates, and direct digital engagement with the public.

The rise of social media has revolutionized political campaigns and citizen engagement. Leaders like Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi, Arvind Kejriwal, and regional stalwarts such as Mamata Banerjee and M.K. Stalin regularly use platforms like Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram to reach voters directly. These tools are now essential in influencing public opinion, especially among the youth and urban voters. Digital India initiatives have also enabled real-time interactions between politicians and citizens, leading to greater transparency and accountability.

Ideologically, Indian politics has seen a clear tilt toward assertive nationalism and cultural pride. The current generation has witnessed landmark political decisions like the abrogation of Article 370, the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), and the construction of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. These decisions have generated significant political debate and redefined the national agenda. Religious and identity-based politics have become more prominent, leading to both mobilization and polarization among various sections of society.

The political climate is also defined by a shift in leadership style. Charismatic and media-savvy leaders dominate public perception. The Modi-led BJP government has adopted a decisive, centralized style of governance, which appeals to many citizens who value strong leadership. In contrast, opposition parties are evolving their strategies to connect better with the masses, often by projecting regional pride and welfare-based politics.

Economically, the government has introduced several reform-driven schemes such as Make in India, Skill India, and Startup India to boost development. Welfare initiatives like PMAY, Ujjwala Yojana, and Ayushman Bharat aim to empower the marginalized. However, critics point to rising unemployment, inflation, and growing inequality as areas of concern. Policy decisions such as demonetization and the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have drawn both praise and criticism for their impact on the common man and small businesses.

The role of regional parties has become more significant, particularly in state politics. Regional leaders are emerging as national figures, influencing coalition governments and playing key roles in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha proceedings. Parties like the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Trinamool Congress (TMC), DMK, and others have gained traction by addressing local issues with innovative governance models. For instance, AAP’s education and healthcare reforms in Delhi have set a benchmark.

A major concern in the present political era is the erosion of parliamentary decorum and democratic institutions. Frequent disruptions in Parliament, rising instances of hate speech, and suppression of dissent have raised questions about the health of Indian democracy. The media, which once served as the fourth pillar, is now often accused of partisan reporting. Simultaneously, civil society movements, public interest litigation, and social activism continue to play a crucial role in holding power to account.

Corruption, although addressed through digital reforms and stricter laws, still lingers in various layers of governance. Issues like electoral bonds, corporate funding of political parties, and opaque campaign financing remain controversial. The demand for transparency and ethical politics is growing among the informed electorate.

In summary, Indian politics today is a mixture of dynamic leadership, digital revolution, identity politics, and developmental ambitions. While there is a visible energy and drive, challenges such as polarization, unemployment, and institutional decline need careful attention. As India strides ahead, it must ensure that democracy, in both spirit and structure, remains robust and inclusive.

Role of Youth in Indian Politics in the Present Generation

The youth of India, who constitute more than 50% of the population, have emerged as a formidable force in shaping the political landscape of the country. Their role in politics today is not just limited to voting once every five years, but includes active participation in campaigns, governance, activism, and even contesting elections. This rise in political consciousness is perhaps one of the most powerful developments in modern Indian democracy.

One of the biggest reasons for increased youth engagement is digital access. With the internet and smartphones, young Indians are constantly exposed to political developments, government policies, and global movements. They participate in debates, mobilize protests, sign petitions, and use their voices to demand accountability. From movements like India Against Corruption to the CAA-NRC protests and farmers' demonstrations, youth have played a central role.

Young Indians are not afraid to question authority or challenge outdated political norms. They are vocal about issues such as climate change, gender equality, freedom of expression, LGBTQ+ rights, and economic justice. This new generation believes in values-based politics rather than identity-based or caste-centric politics. Their aspiration for a corruption-free, efficient, and inclusive government is influencing electoral outcomes and party strategies.

Another noteworthy trend is the entry of young politicians into mainstream politics. Leaders such as Tejasvi Surya, Hardik Patel, Kanhaiya Kumar, Raghav Chadha, and many others represent a new generation of public servants. They bring with them a blend of education, fresh ideas, and mass appeal. Political parties are also increasingly forming youth wings and encouraging student leaders to step forward.

Despite these developments, there are challenges. Politics is often seen as a dirty game, deterring many young people from joining it directly. The system is still heavily dominated by dynastic politics and money power. Independent candidates and young leaders without political backing find it difficult to contest and win elections. Moreover, student politics, which used to be a breeding ground for leadership, is being stifled in many institutions.

To truly harness the power of youth in politics, educational reforms should include political literacy. Schools and colleges must encourage discussions on democracy, civic duties, and public administration. Internship programs in government offices, debates, and mock parliaments can help build interest and understanding of political mechanisms. The Election Commission, too, must continue its efforts to promote voter registration among young adults.

Ultimately, the future of Indian politics lies in the hands of its youth. They bring idealism, energy, and innovation to the political sphere. As they become more politically active, they will redefine governance, transparency, and representation in India. Their involvement ensures that democracy does not remain a relic of the past, but evolves as a vibrant and responsive system of the people, by the people, and for the people.

 

[Simran Rai]

Indian politics in the present generation reflects a dynamic interplay between tradition and technology, where digital tools have redefined public engagement and campaign strategies. Social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have replaced traditional mediums as the primary source of political discourse, allowing leaders to reach urban and young voters instantly. This digital transformation has shifted political conversations toward real-time interaction, transparency, and instant accountability. Political narratives are now shaped by trending hashtags, viral videos, and online polls, changing how politicians communicate and how citizens respond.


The ideological climate has also shifted toward assertive nationalism and cultural pride, evidenced by decisions such as the revocation of Article 370 and the passing of the CAA. These moves have polarized public opinion and reoriented political agendas around identity-based issues. Strong central leadership has become a key expectation among voters, with governance increasingly centered on swift decision-making and personalized outreach. The influence of charismatic personalities and their media presence now significantly impacts voter choices, further distancing politics from party-based ideologies toward leader-based appeal.


Economic policies continue to be a cornerstone of political discourse. Initiatives like Startup India, Make in India, and various welfare programs have aimed to position India as a growth-oriented economy. However, concerns around inflation, unemployment, and wealth inequality persist. These economic contradictions influence both electoral outcomes and public trust in government efficacy. While reforms have brought visibility to development goals, their uneven impact highlights the challenge of balancing growth with equity.


Regional parties are asserting stronger influence, particularly in states where local identities and issues dominate the political landscape. Leaders and parties that focus on regional culture, governance models, and state-level achievements are gaining voter trust. The performance of parties such as AAP in Delhi and TMC in West Bengal reflects this shift. Regional governance is no longer confined to local matters—it now shapes national coalitions, legislative dynamics, and central policies. This decentralization of power is reinforcing federal values while also complicating coalition politics at the national level.


Despite advancements, democratic institutions face growing scrutiny. Allegations of compromised media freedom, increasing hate speech, and disruption of parliamentary proceedings have sparked debates about institutional erosion. While civil society, judiciary, and public interest litigation continue to function as counterbalances, their effectiveness is being tested. Electoral reforms, transparency in political funding, and the accountability of political parties remain critical issues that need urgent attention. Digital reforms have reduced some forms of corruption, but new challenges around campaign financing and electoral influence through media persist.


The role of youth in this evolving political landscape is profound. With over half the population under the age of 30, young Indians are asserting themselves not only as voters but also as influencers, activists, and emerging leaders. Digital platforms have empowered them to organize protests, participate in campaigns, and demand accountability. Their engagement in movements like India Against Corruption and protests around CAA-NRC demonstrates a clear willingness to challenge political norms and advocate for change. Issues such as climate change, gender rights, and educational reforms resonate deeply with this demographic, pushing political parties to expand their agendas beyond conventional topics.


Young leaders are increasingly visible in politics, representing a new breed of politicians who combine education with mass appeal. However, systemic barriers such as dynastic dominance, lack of funding, and limited access to political platforms still hinder wider youth participation. Student politics, which once served as a training ground for leadership, faces institutional restrictions, limiting its potential as a democratic incubator. To overcome this, political literacy must be integrated into education, and programs that connect students with governance processes should be promoted. Encouraging open dialogue in academic institutions and creating spaces for civic engagement can foster long-term political interest and participation.


Ultimately, the transformation of Indian politics in the current generation is a testament to the country’s democratic evolution. While the influence of technology, shifting ideologies, and youth participation has revitalized political discourse, critical challenges around inclusivity, institutional integrity, and economic justice remain. The direction of Indian democracy will depend on how these opportunities and challenges are navigated—by both leaders and citizens.​