INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED- ENTREPRENEUR N.R. NARAYANA MURTHY.
ENTREPRENEUR is a person who undertakes and operates a new venture, and assumes some accountability for the inherent risks. Being in business or being an entrepreneur is about taking risks and confronting challenges.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
Infosys Technologies Limited (NASDAQ: INFY) is an information technology (IT) company founded in Pune, India in 1981 by N. R. Narayana Murthy. It subsequently moved its base to Bangalore, capital of Karnataka, in 1983. It is headquartered in Electronic City, Bangalore, it operates nine development centers in India and has over 30 offices in 20 other nations. In fiscal year 2006 annual revenues exceeded US $2.15 billion with a Market Capitalization of over US $30 billion. With over 70,000 employees now[1] worldwide, Infosys is one of India's largest IT companies and its headquarters at Bangalore, is one of the largest IT campuses in the world.
Infosys was founded on July 2, 1981 by seven software professionals: N. R. Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, N. S. Raghavan, S. Gopalakrishnan, S. D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh and Ashok Arora.[2] Murthy started the company by borrowing Rs.10,000 from his wife Sudha Murthy. The company was incorporated as "Infosys Consultants Pvt Ltd.", with Raghavan's house in Matunga, north-central Mumbai as the registered office. In 1983 Infosys got its first client, Data Basics Corporation from USA.
In 1999 Infosys attained a SEI-CMM Level 5 ranking and became the first Indian company to be listed on NASDAQ. In 2001 it was rated "Best Employer in India" by Business Today,[3] and in 2002 Business World named Infosys "India's Most Respected Company".
HISTORY OF INFOSYS
1981
Corporate performance - Establishment in India.
1987
Global Initiatives - First international office in US.
1993
Corporate performance - Successfully completed IPO in India.
Quality initiatives - ISO 9001/TickIT certification.
1995
Corporate performance - Best Annual Report Award from ICAI (every year from '95).
Globalization initiatives - Set up development centers across cities in India.
1996
Corporate performance - Infosys Foundation to focus on contributing back to the society.
Globalization initiatives - Set up first office in Europe in Milton Keynes, UK.
Strategic initiatives - e-business practice (Infosys Internet Consulting Practice).
1997
Globalization initiatives - Set up office in Toronto, Canada.
Quality initiatives - Assessed at CMM Level 4.
Strategic initiatives - e-business practice (Infosys Internet Consulting Practice).
1998
Corporate performance - First in "Award for Corporate Excellence" Economic Times India.
Strategic initiatives - Enterprise solutions practice (packaged applications).
1999
Corporate performance - $100 Million in annual revenue.
India's most admired company by The Economic Times Survey.
Globalization initiatives - Listed on NASDAQ - (first India-registered company to list).
Offices in Germany, Sweden, Belgium, and Australia.
Two development centers in US.
Quality initiatives - Assessed at CMM Level 5.
Strategic initiatives - Infosys Business Consulting Services.
Reorganization for competence building Domain Competency Group (DCG), Software Engineering and Technology Labs (SETLABS), Communications vertical practice (CAPS).
2000
Corporate performance - First company to be awarded the "National Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance" conferred by the Government of India.
$200 Million in annual revenue.
Globalization initiatives - Opened an office in France.
Opened new office in Hong Kong.
Global development center in Canada and UK; Three development centers in US.
Strategic initiatives - Combined the dedicated e-business practice with rest of the organization.
2001
Corporate performance - Rated Best Employer of India in a study by Business Today-Hewitt Associates.
Touched $400 Million in annual revenue.
Globalization initiatives - Opened new offices in UAE and Argentina.
New development center in Japan.
2002
Corporate performance - Ranked No. 1 in the "Best Employers in India 2002" survey conducted by Hewitt Associates for the second consecutive year.
First rank in the Business World's survey of "India's Most Respected Company."
Touched half a billion US dollars in annual revenue.
Globalization initiatives - Opened new offices in Netherlands, Singapore and Switzerland.
2003
Globalization initiatives - Establishes subsidiaries Infosys China and Infosys Australia
2004
Corporate performance - Crossed US $1 Billion in annual revenue.
Strategic initiatives - Launches Infosys Consulting Inc
2005
Corporate performance - Largest international equity offering of US $ 1 billion from India
2006
Corporate performance - 50,000+ Employees. Revenues crosses $ 2 billion. Celebrates 25 years
N.R. NARAYANA MURTHI….
N.R. Narayana Murthy is an Indian industrialist, software engineer and the founder of Infosys Technologies,a global consulting and IT services company based in India which employs more than 70,000 people worldwide.
Born into a Kannadiga Brahmin family in Mysore, India on August 20, 1946, he graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Mysore in 1967 and received his master's degree from IIT Kanpur in 1969.
He began his career with Patni Computer Systems in Pune. He met his wife Sudha Murty, who was a research associate with Tata in Pune. In 1981, he founded Infosys with six other software professionals. He served as president of the National Association of Software and Service Companies, India from 1992 to 1994. Mr. Murthy is the brother-in-law of serial entrepreneur Gururaj "Desh" Deshpande and the uncle of former NASSCOM Chairman and MphasiS chief Jerry Rao.
PROFILE
Murthy served as CEO of Infosys for twenty years, and was succeeded by co-founder Nandan Nilekani in March 2002. He is the chairman of the governing body of both the International Institute of Information Technology - Bangalore, and the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. In addition, he is a member of the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, Cornell University Board of Trustees, Singapore Management University Board of Trustees and the Board of Advisors for the William F. Achtmeyer Center for Global Leadership at the Tuck School of Business.
Murthy serves as an independent director on the board of the DBS Bank of Singapore. This is the largest government-owned bank in Singapore. He also serves as a director on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India, as the co-chairman of the Indo-British Partnership, as a member of the Prime Minister's council on trade and industry, as a member of the Asia Advisory Board of British Telecommunications plc. and as a member of the Board of NDTV, India. He is an IT advisor to several Asian countries.
He has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors. In 2000, he was awarded the Padma Shri, a civilian award by the Government of India. He was the first recipient of the Indo-French Forum Medal (in the year 2003), awarded by the Indo-French Forum, in recognition of his role in promoting Indo-French ties. He was voted the World Entrepreneur of the Year - 2003 by Ernst & Young. He was one of the two people named as Asia's Businessmen of the Year for 2003 by Fortune magazine. In 2001, he was named by TIME / CNN as one of the twenty-five, most influential global executives, a group selected for their lasting influence in creating new industries and reshaping markets. He was awarded the Max Schmidheiny Liberty 2001 prize ( Switzerland), in recognition of his promotion of individual responsibility and liberty. In 1999, BusinessWeek named him one of the nine entrepreneurs of the year and he was also featured in the BusinessWeek's 'The Stars of Asia' (for three successive years - 1998, 1999 and 2000). In 1998, the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, one of the premier institutes of higher learning in India, conferred on him the Distinguished Alumnus Award, and in 1996-97, he was awarded the JRD Tata Corporate Leadership Award.
In December 2005, Narayana Murthy was voted as the 8th most admired CEO/Chairman in the world in a global study conducted by Burson-Marsteller with the Economist Intelligence Unit [1]. The list included 14 others with distiguished names such as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and Warren Buffet.
In May 2006, Narayana Murthy has, for the fifth year running, emerged the most admired business leader of India in a study conducted by Brand-comm, a leading Brand Consulting, Advertising and PR firm.
He retired on 20th August, 2006. However he shall continue as the Non-Executive Chairman[2].
In November 2006, Time magazine featured him in its list of "Asian Heroes". The list featured people who have had a significant impact on Asian history over the past 60 years and it included others such as Mahatma Gandhi, Dalai Lama, Mother Teresa, etc.
N. R. Narayana Murthy is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Mentor of Infosys Technologies Limited. He founded Infosys in 1981 along with six other software professionals and served as the CEO for 20 years before handing over the reins of the company to co-founder Nandan M. Nilekani in March 2002. Under his leadership Infosys was listed on NASDAQ in 1999. He served as the Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Mentor from 2002 to 2006.
Mr. Murthy is the chairman of the governing body of the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, and the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He is a member of the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, Cornell University Board of Trustees, Singapore Management University Board of Trustees, INSEAD's Board of Directors and the Asian Institute of Management's Board of Governors. He is also a member of the Advisory Boards and Councils of various well-known universities – such as the Stanford Graduate School of Business, the Corporate Governance initiative at the Harvard Business School, Yale University and the University of Tokyo’s President's Council.
Mr. Murthy has led key corporate governance initiatives in India. He was the Chairman of the committee on Corporate Governance appointed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 2003.
Mr. Murthy serves as an independent director on the board of the DBS Bank, Singapore, the largest government-owned bank in Singapore. He is a member of the Asia Pacific Advisory Board of British Telecommunications plc., and a member of the Board of New Delhi Television Ltd. (NDTV), India. He serves as a member of the Prime Minister's Council on Trade and Industry, and as a member of the Board of Directors of the United Nations Foundation. He is an IT advisor to several Asian countries. He is also a member of the Board of Trustees of TiE Inc. (Global), a worldwide network of entrepreneurs and professionals dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship.
Mr. Murthy is the recipient of numerous awards and honors. The Economist ranked him 8th among the top 15 most admired global leaders (2005). He was ranked 28th among the world's most-respected business leaders by the Financial Times (2005). He topped the Economic Times Corporate Dossier list of India's most powerful CEOs for two consecutive years – 2004 and 2005.
TIME magazine’s “Global Tech Influentials” list (August 2004) named Mr. Murthy as one of the ten leaders who are helping shape the future of technology. He was the first recipient of the Indo-French Forum Medal (2003), awarded by the Indo-French Forum in recognition of his role in promoting Indo-French ties. He was voted the World Entrepreneur of the Year – 2003 by Ernst and Young. He was one of two people named as Asia's Businessmen of the Year for 2003 by Fortune magazine. In 2001, he was named by TIME/CNN as one of the 25 most influential global executives, selected for their lasting influence in creating new industries and reshaping markets. He was awarded the Max Schmidheiny Liberty 2001 prize (Switzerland), in recognition of his promotion of individual responsibility and liberty. In 1999, BusinessWeek named him one of their nine Entrepreneurs of the Year, and he was featured in BusinessWeek's 'The Stars of Asia' for three successive years – 1998, 1999 and 2000.
Mr. Murthy was born on August 20, 1946. He holds a B.E. from the University of Mysore and a M. Tech. from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has also been conferred honorary doctorates by well-known universities in India and abroad.
Mr. N.R. Narayana Murthy was a corporate entrepreneur. Corporate entrepreneur is a person who demonstrates his innovative skill in organizing and managing corporate undertaking. A corporate undertaking is a form of business organisation which is registered under some statute or Act which gives it a separate legal entity. A trust registered under the trust Act, or a company registered under the Companies Act are examples of corporate undertakings. A corporate entrepreneur is thus an individual who plans, develops and manages a corporate body. Mr. N.R. Narayana Murthy was chosen as the Business India's "Businessman of the Year 1999", the Indian corporate world's most coveted award.
Mr. Murthy is a member of the National Information Technology Task Force of India, and also of the Prime Minister's Council on Trade and Industry. He is a Director on the board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Mr. Murthy has received several honors and awards :
1. The ET Businessperson Of The Year Award [2000-2001]
2. The Max Schmidheiny Award - 2001
3. He has been featured in the Asiaweek Power 50 (June 2000) - a list of Asia's Most Powerful People
4. He has been named by Business Week as one of the Top Entrepreneurs of the Year 1999.
5. He was chosen as the Business India's "Businessman of the Year 1999", the Indian corporate world's most coveted award.
6. Business Week chose him as one of "The Stars of Asia" for three successive years, in 1998, 1999 and 2000
7. He has been awarded the JRD Tata Corporate Leadership Award for 1996-97
8. He has been conferred with the Distinguished Alumni Award for the year 1998 by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
9. He is the Co-Chairman of the Indo-British Partnership
10. He is a member of the Asia Society's International Council and Board of Councilors of the University of Southern California School of Engineering. He is also on the Wharton Business School's Asian Executive Board
Today, Infosys is acknowledged by customers, employees, investors and the general public as a highly respected, dynamic and innovative company. In March 1999, Infosys Technologies became the first India-registered company to be listed on an American stock exchange (NASDAQ: INFY).