Future of Indian IT Industry


Mid-size IT cos to gain as US firms offshore more


Despite Barack Obama’s efforts to discourage offshoring by US companies, there is some evidence to suggest that now even smaller companies in the country are increasingly looking at outsourcing to regions like India to cut costs.

And given that smaller companies would prefer to deal with smaller vendors to get the attention they seek, the beneficiaries are expected to be mid-size IT companies in India.

Aditi Technologies, which focuses on providing software services to companies with revenues of between $50 million and $2 billion, has seen a 300% increase in its sales pipeline in the past two months, compared to the four months prior to that. The company said it had closed “multiple high potential deals” in these months.

Sonata Software recently won an order from a $50 million, 400-people company in Muncie in Indiana, US, the first time that this 25-yearold company has offshored work. B Ramaswamy, MD of Sonata, told TOI in November that he expected many more deals like this.

Sunil Gupta, VP in ITC Infotech, a company that has a greater focus on Europe, said more and more mid-size companies in that continent too are becoming first time outsourcers.

“As of now, we have seen evidence in terms of enquiries. The budgets are still in the approval stage. We’ll get a better picture in the second quarter of this calendar year,” Gupta said. Divyabh Mishra, directormarketing in Aditi, too added a caveat: “I’m not sure if the better pipeline now is a reflection of a new trend, or simply the end of the recession.”

But some independent analysts believe the trend of smaller companies outsourcing will gain momentum this year. Investment advisory and research firm Tholons said the primary reasons for this were cost optimization and better synergy between core competence and market requirements.

“These businesses will find that not offshoring may well translate into competitive threat. If one firm offshores, which helps to increase its margin from say 8% to 20%, then it immediately gains a huge advantage over others in the business,” says Avinash Vashistha, CEO of Tholons.

Mid-size IT vendors in India are expected to be the biggest beneficiaries of such a trend. “To use a cliched term, they would not like to be a small fish in a big pond,” said Gupta. The ability of a mid-size vendor to give individual attention and its willingness to cede more control to the client is seen to give more comfort to the small outsourcer.

Vashistha predicts that 2010 will see service providers gearing up to enhance their capabilities to assist SMEs through the entire lifecycle of outsourcing, “as these businesses are still largely immature in offshoring”.
 
Diversified IT services provider Kingslake, which has a presence in Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia, is expecting to see rapid growth in India, particularly in the infrastructure domain.

"We see strong growth in the Indian market and expect revenues from India to overtake those from Sri Lanka and Malaysia within the next three years", Kingslake managing director S Dharmavasan told ET. Presently India and Malaysia contribute 10 per cent each to the topline of the company, while Sri Lanka accounts for the rest.

Kingslake has a presence in IT products, services and consultancy, and offers end-to-end solutions in a range of domains, with emphasis on the manufacturing, distribution, engineering, project management and software development domains.

Dharmavasan said the buoyancy in the infrastructure sector in India was a major opportunity for the company. "Earlier, the infrastructure sector worked on traditional contracts, but now there are more complex contract agreements for projects covering even the maintenance aspects, and the number of projects is also going up", he said.

He said the Indian infrastructure sector was at a crucial stage where better technology tools were required for scaling up operations, and that his company was uniquely positioned to tap the opportunity.

Dharmavasan said a similar phenomenon was also happening in the manufacturing sector, and that there was higher awareness about the costs of project failure and the need to tackle the challenge with better software tools.
 
India is growing @ 9% every year.55% of the growth is contributed by Services sector.IT sector employs close to 2 lakh people and there will be a shortage of 5 lakh people by 2010 as predicted by NASSCOM.But the Indian IT companies are still fighting in red ocean.One company's gain is another one's loss.They don't have niche market for themselves.Looking forward,the same trend won't be enough to sustain the growth of the industry.

A company should create a blue ocean to grow in the future.Blue ocean is creating an uncontested market place for an organization.To create a blue ocean every organization need to have value innovation.Simple examples would be Microsoft which is still a pioneer in OS.SAP is still an undisputed leader in Application programs.Cisco systems is a giant in networking arena.These companies created a new market.Indisputably they are king of their of the market.On similar lines,I wish to see Indian companies creating their own market.

Blue ocean doesn't mean retrenching of manpower.Instead its about using it effectively.With the current industry-friendly policies of the Govt,I hope the companies could do a lot better.

Pour in your thoughts on this.

-Deepak.
A lot of scope is there for IT professional. IT sector growing rapidly but dont u think this is a bubble which at any time it will blast.

Prashant
 
Ohio banned outsourcing of government IT work. Other states may follow. This will create anti-outsourcing sentiment is business world impacting India's IT.
 
It is predicted that Indian IT industry will reach 285$ by 2020.

Outsourcing is the main reason which can cause the Indian Software Industry to boom. The number of software engineers in western countries are not good enough so they transfer their work to India.

One of the reasons which makes the IT sector to florish is VISA restrictions. Bill Gates (founder of microsoft) have insisted that in United states they need to remove the working persons so that they can hire a large number of Indian Software Professionals to their USA offices as India has ample of good english speaking IT Engineers.
 
McKinsey report on the IT industry of India projects that the Indian IT industry will reach 87 billion US Dollars by the end of 2008. 2.2 million Employment is expected to be created in the IT industry according to this report. The report also projects 50 billion US Dollars of IT exports from India by the end of 2008.

Software exports from India are expected to grow in coming years. New markets for software exports from India have opened up in the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. The reputation that India has earned as a major destination for IT outsourcing has opened further possibilities. Many developing countries are now using the Indian model for growth in the IT sector.
 
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