CRACK THE CAT - DOUBT OVER MATHS (PROBLEM SOLVING)

These two are very important properties:

HCF of fractions = HCF of numerators/LCM of denominators

LCM of fractions = LCM of numerators/HCF of denominators


Post the next set of questions.
 
Here, next set of questions on numbers :-

:SugarwareZ-191:

1) A shopkeeper sells a tube-light and a bulb each at Rs.20. However, the bulb is sold at a profit of 15 % while the tube-light is sold at a loss of 15 %. Find the overall profit/loss to the shopkeeper (in rupees).

1] 360/391
2] 2
3] 3
4] 23/13

2) 40 % of the students in a school are boys. In a particular school examinations, attende by all the students, only 20 % of the girls passed, though 40 % of all the students had passed. Find the percentage of boys who passed the test.

1] 30
2] 50
3] 70
4] 28

3) Three boys stole a certain number of mangoes and hide them in a safe place. One of the boys secretly ate one mango and stole one third of the remaining ones and went off. After some time, the second boy came and did the same thing. Still later the third boy came and repeated the process. On the next day, they found that the remaining mangoes could be equally divided among the three of them. How many mangoes did the three boys steal initially?

10 25
20 31
3] 16
4] None of these

4) What is the minimum number of eggs (more than 1) a forg can lay if the number of eggs is a perfect square as well as a perfect cube?
1] 2
2] 3
3] 64
4] 81

5) Find the least value of x if x{3000} > 2{4000}?

[NOTE - 2{4000] means 2 raised to 4000.]

1] 4
2] 3
3] -3
4[ 0
 
rahul_parab2006 said:
Here, next set of questions on numbers :-

:SugarwareZ-191:

1) A shopkeeper sells a tube-light and a bulb each at Rs.20. However, the bulb is sold at a profit of 15 % while the tube-light is sold at a loss of 15 %. Find the overall profit/loss to the shopkeeper (in rupees).

1] 360/391
2] 2
3] 3
4] 23/13

2) 40 % of the students in a school are boys. In a particular school examinations, attende by all the students, only 20 % of the girls passed, though 40 % of all the students had passed. Find the percentage of boys who passed the test.

1] 30
2] 50
3] 70
4] 28

3) Three boys stole a certain number of mangoes and hide them in a safe place. One of the boys secretly ate one mango and stole one third of the remaining ones and went off. After some time, the second boy came and did the same thing. Still later the third boy came and repeated the process. On the next day, they found that the remaining mangoes could be equally divided among the three of them. How many mangoes did the three boys steal initially?

10 25
20 31
3] 16
4] None of these

4) What is the minimum number of eggs (more than 1) a forg can lay if the number of eggs is a perfect square as well as a perfect cube?
1] 2
2] 3
3] 64
4] 81

5) Find the least value of x if x{3000} > 2{4000}?

[NOTE - 2{4000] means 2 raised to 4000.]

1] 4
2] 3
3] -3
4[ 0

1) Let the bulb be sold at x and tube light at y.
So 1.15 x = 20 and 0.85 y = 20

Net profit/loss will be (20-x)+(20-y)

he will incur a net loss of 360/391

The calculation is very tedious. If anyone has got a simple way to calculate, please let me know.

2) I dint get any of the choices, so please let me know if my approach is correct or not.

20% of the girls passing the exam + x% of the boys passing the exam = 40% of the total students of the school

i.e. 20% of 60% of total students + x% of 40% of total = 40 % of total..

i.e. 0.12 + x% of 0.4 = 0.4

i.e. x% = 0.28/0.4

=> x= 40 %

3) The eqn u get is 2/3 [2/3 {2/3 (x-1) -1} -1 ]

= 8/27 x - 38/27

Put x = 25, u get a number divisible by 3

4) answer is 64 = (2^3)^2

5) answer = -3

x^3000 > 2^4000

or x^3000 > 16^1000

keeping x = -3

27^1000> 16^1000 which is true !!

Hence the solutions...
 
gaurav200x said:
1) Let the bulb be sold at x and tube light at y.
So 1.15 x = 20 and 0.85 y = 20

Net profit/loss will be (20-x)+(20-y)

he will incur a net loss of 360/391

The calculation is very tedious. If anyone has got a simple way to calculate, please let me know.

2) I dint get any of the choices, so please let me know if my approach is correct or not.

20% of the girls passing the exam + x% of the boys passing the exam = 40% of the total students of the school

i.e. 20% of 60% of total students + x% of 40% of total = 40 % of total..

i.e. 0.12 + x% of 0.4 = 0.4

i.e. x% = 0.28/0.4

=> x= 40 %

3) The eqn u get is 2/3 [2/3 {2/3 (x-1) -1} -1 ]

= 8/27 x - 38/27

Put x = 25, u get a number divisible by 3

4) answer is 64 = (2^3)^2

5) answer = -3

x^3000 > 2^4000

or x^3000 > 16^1000

keeping x = -3

27^1000> 16^1000 which is true !!

Hence the solutions...

u r rite...dude...in Q.No. 1, 3 & 4,
check out the soloutions below for all the 5 questions...

NOTE : SYMBOL '#' INDICATES MULTIPLICATION.

1) @gaurav, ur method , as u said, was tedious. Here, the simple method u can follow...
In such a case, there is always an overall loss and the absolute value of the loss.

= 2x{2}y/100{2} - x{2}
= 2 # 15{2} # 20/(100-15){2}
= 225 # 40/115 # 85
= 9 # 40/ 23 # 17
= 360/391
Hence, 1]

2) Suppose, ther r 100 students in the school; then 40 of them being boys, 60 r girls.
No. of successful students = 40.

No of successful girls = 20/100 # 60 = 12.

Therefore, boys who passed the exam (in %) = 40-12/40 # 100 = 70.
Hence, 3]

3)This method is tedious, too.
if ne1 has simple method for this, plz solve this...
Suppose 3 boys stolen x mangoes.

No. of mangoes left after the first boy's theft = 2/3 (x-1)
No. of mangoes left after the 2nd boy's theft
= 2/3 [2/3(x-1) -1]
= 4/9(x-1) - 2/3
No. of mangoes left after the 3rd boy's theft
= 2/3[4/9(x-1) - 2/3 -1]
= 8/27 (x-1) - 10/9
= 8x/27 - 38/27
This no., being divisible by 3, 8x/27 - 38/27 = 3a (for some integer a).
i.e. 8x - 38 =81a
i.e. x = 81a + 38/8
Thus, there can be an infinity of solutions, depending on the value of a.
In particular for a = 2, x= 25.
Hence, 1.
(i hav doubt on right solution for this...but this is quiet better solution)

4) Since the no. is a perfect square & a perfect cube, the no. will be in the form of x{6}.
The minimum value of x{6} (x{6} > 1) will be [when x = 2]
x{6} = 2{6} = 64.
Rite answer @ gaurav...
Also, u can solve this by trying options...Hence, 3]

5) @gaurav, slight mistake !!!

x{3000} > 2{4000} i.e. x{3} > 2{4}
i.e. x{3} > 16.
Therefore, x{3} can have a least value of 27 i.e. 3{3}
Thus, x = 3.
Hence, 2.
See the options.

________________________________________________________________
 
rahul_parab2006 said:
u r rite...dude...in Q.No. 1, 3 & 4,
check out the soloutions below for all the 5 questions...

NOTE : SYMBOL '#' INDICATES MULTIPLICATION.

1) @gaurav, ur method , as u said, was tedious. Here, the simple method u can follow...
In such a case, there is always an overall loss and the absolute value of the loss.

= 2x{2}y/100{2} - x{2}
= 2 # 15{2} # 20/(100-15){2}
= 225 # 40/115 # 85
= 9 # 40/ 23 # 17
= 360/391
Hence, 1]

u're also doing the same thing......... and formin the same equation. I gave a detailed explanation... but in reality, all that would be mentally done.... Hence the solution is the same.
rahul_parab2006 said:
2) Suppose, ther r 100 students in the school; then 40 of them being boys, 60 r girls.
No. of successful students = 40.

No of successful girls = 20/100 # 60 = 12.

Therefore, boys who passed the exam (in %) = 40-12/40 # 100 = 70.
Hence, 3]

thanks for telling. Actually i realised it in the morning and by the time, i could come online, u already ave the answer...

rahul_parab2006 said:
3)This method is tedious, too.
if ne1 has simple method for this, plz solve this...
Suppose 3 boys stolen x mangoes.

No. of mangoes left after the first boy's theft = 2/3 (x-1)
No. of mangoes left after the 2nd boy's theft
= 2/3 [2/3(x-1) -1]
= 4/9(x-1) - 2/3
No. of mangoes left after the 3rd boy's theft
= 2/3[4/9(x-1) - 2/3 -1]
= 8/27 (x-1) - 10/9
= 8x/27 - 38/27
This no., being divisible by 3, 8x/27 - 38/27 = 3a (for some integer a).
i.e. 8x - 38 =81a
i.e. x = 81a + 38/8
Thus, there can be an infinity of solutions, depending on the value of a.
In particular for a = 2, x= 25.
Hence, 1.
(i hav doubt on right solution for this...but this is quiet better solution)
u've also done the same thing as me.
rahul_parab2006 said:
4) Since the no. is a perfect square & a perfect cube, the no. will be in the form of x{6}.
The minimum value of x{6} (x{6} > 1) will be [when x = 2]
x{6} = 2{6} = 64.
Rite answer @ gaurav...
Also, u can solve this by trying options...Hence, 3]
rahul_parab2006 said:
5) @gaurav, slight mistake !!!

x{3000} > 2{4000} i.e. x{3} > 2{4}
i.e. x{3} > 16.
Therefore, x{3} can have a least value of 27 i.e. 3{3}
Thus, x = 3.
Hence, 2.
See the options.

________________________________________________________________
no dude, u're wrong .... keep -3 in the place of 3 and u would get the same bcoz of even power. Hence -3 is the option. How do u check the answers? Do u have the answer booklet as well. Pl let me know the source of these questions.
 
Time Speed Distance Problems and others

Hi,
:SugarwareZ-052: Plz help me with these questions as i was'nt able to get the ans,did'nt know the right technique of solving them(been stuck with these questions for ages..:SugarwareZ-064: )

1. Two Indian tourists in the US cycled towards each other, one from
point A and the other from point B. the first tourist left point A
later than the second left point B. it turned out on their meeting
that he had traveled 12km less than the second tourist. After their
meeting, they kept cycling with the same speed and the first tourist
reached B 8 hours later and the second arrived at A 9 hours later.
Find the speed of the faster tourist.

(a) 4 km/h
(b) 6 km/h
(c) 9 km/h
(d) 2 km/h

2. An ant moved for several seconds and covered 3 mm in the first second
and 4 mm more in each successive second than its predecessor. If the
ant had covered 1mm in the first second and 9\8 mm more in each
successive second, then the difference between path it would cover
during the same time and the actual path would be more than 6mm but
less than 30mm. Find the time for which the ant moved (in seconds)
(a) 5 s
(b) 4 s
(c) 6 s
(d) None of these

3. Hemant and Ajay start a two length swimming race at the same moment
but from opposite ends of the pool. They swim in lane at uniform
speeds, but Hemant is faster than Ajay. They first pass at a point
18.5m from the deep end and having completed one length; each one is
allowed to rest for 45 sec exactly. After setting off on the return
length, the swimmers pass for the second time from the shallow end.
How long is the pool?
(a) 55.5m
(b) 45m
(c) 66m
(d) 49m


4.
Two people A and B start from P and Q (distance = D) at the same time
towards each other. They meet at a point R, which is at a distance
0.4D from P. they continue to move to and fro between the points.
Find the distance from point P at which the fourth meeting takes
place.
(a) 0.8D
(b) 0.6D
(c) 0.3D
(d) 0.4D

5. Ravi, who lives in the countryside, caught a train for home earlier
than usual yesterday. His wife normally drives to the station to meet
him. But yesterday he set out on foot from the station to meet his
wife on the way. He reached 12 mins earlier than he would have done
had he waited at the station for his wife. The car travels at a
uniform speed, which is 5 times Ravi's speed on foot. Ravi reached
home exactly at 6 o' clock. At what time would he have reached home
if his wife, forewarned of his plan, had met him at the station?

(a) 5.48
(b) 5.24
(c) 5.00
(d) 5.36

The following questions i came across randomly....the solns or the options were not given..

6. Every day a cyclist meets a train at a particular crossing. Both are
travelling in the same direction. The cyclist travels at a speed of 10kmph.
One day the cyclist comes late by 25 mins & meets the train 5km before the
crossing. What is the speed of the train?

7. A beats B by 15m in a 100 m race after giving him a headstart of 5 sec.
Running at double his normal speed B beat A by 1/6 th of the track length,
the length being double the initial one & both starting at the same time.
Time taken by A to complete the race would be

8. X & Y start at the same time from A & B 90 kms apart, each for the other
station at 7kmph & 11 kmph respectively, cross each other at C, reach B &
A, start their return journeys immediately & meet again at D. Find the
distance CD.


9.George is going to Kolkata in his new Benz. He decides to use all the 5
tyres including the stepney for equal distances. After he travelled 2000 km
he realized that he had travelled with all the tyres including stepney.
What is the distance travelled by each car?
 
next set of questions ...................................................aftr so much time.....sorry...i was busy with my work...............................!!!

PERCENTAGES AND AVERAGES


Q.1. A man sells three articles at all the same price; one at a profit of 15 %, second at a loss of 20 % and the third at a profit of 10 %. Find the overall profit/loss percentage on the selling price?
1] 1 % loss
2] 1 % profit
3] No profit or No loss
4] Can not be determined

Q.2. A person sold 4 % stock worth Rs. 7800, acquired at par Rs. 100, for Rs.95 and bought 5 % stock at par Rs.100. With the remaining money, he purchased Rs.10, 5 %shares at par. What was the increase in his annual income?
1] Rs. 68.50
2] Rs. 58.50
3] Rs. 55.00
4] None of these

Q.3. The average age of a group of 20 women, of whom the youngest is 32 and the eldest is 56, is 49. If 2 women with ages 45 & 50 leave the group and 3 women join the group, the average remains unchanged. What is the average age of the three women who joined the group later?
1] 32 years
2] 38 years
3] 45 years
4] 48 years

Q.4. Gopal borrowed from Verma Rs. 500 on 1st March, on the condition that he will repay the amount in six equal monthly installments of Rs. 100 each at he beginning of every month, starting from 1st April of that year. Find the effective monthly rate of interest.
1] 6.67 %
2] 10 %
3] 3.33 %
4] 12 %

Q.5. Ram and Shyam enter into partnership. Ram puts in whole a capital of Rs. 10,00,000 on the condition that the profits wuill be divided in the ratio 5 : 2 after which Shyam will pay ram intereston one-fourth of the capital @ 20 % p.a. and receive Rs. 1000 per month from Ram for running the business. What is the yearly profit (approximately) if Shyam’s earnings are one-fourth of Ram’s earnings?
1] Rs. 5,20,000
2] Rs. 6,60,000
3] Rs. 4,40,000
4] Rs. 3,80,000

come on reply guyz...n...u will earn points ................ !!!!!

:SugarwareZ-191:
 
sorry but i was unable to answer them due to the lack of time. Here are my answers.
rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.1. A man sells three articles at all the same price; one at a profit of 15 %, second at a loss of 20 % and the third at a profit of 10 %. Find the overall profit/loss percentage on the selling price?
1] 1 % loss
2] 1 % profit
3] No profit or No loss
4] Can not be determined

The shopkeeper sells them at 1.15 x , 0.8 x and 1.1 x assuming that x is the CP

Hence the net SP would be 3.05 x on 3x CP

Net profit would be (3.05-3 )/3

closest option works out to be 1% profit.
rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.2. A person sold 4 % stock worth Rs. 7800, acquired at par Rs. 100, for Rs.95 and bought 5 % stock at par Rs.100. With the remaining money, he purchased Rs.10, 5 %shares at par. What was the increase in his annual income?
1] Rs. 68.50
2] Rs. 58.50
3] Rs. 55.00
4] None of these

Not sure abt these. Dun know much abt stocks. So lemme know the answer.


rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.3. The average age of a group of 20 women, of whom the youngest is 32 and the eldest is 56, is 49. If 2 women with ages 45 & 50 leave the group and 3 women join the group, the average remains unchanged. What is the average age of the three women who joined the group later?
1] 32 years
2] 38 years
3] 45 years
4] 48 years


Regd this, i am not sure abt a shortcut... But i worked this problem like this.

2 women leave the group. Their age being 95. So the total age of the remaining 18 women would be, 49X20 - 95 = 885

Now 3 women join the grp... So, the total age of these 3 women would be 49X21-885 (since the avg remains unchanged)

= 144. Hence the avg age of the new entrants would be 144/3 = 48

rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.4. Gopal borrowed from Verma Rs. 500 on 1st March, on the condition that he will repay the amount in six equal monthly installments of Rs. 100 each at he beginning of every month, starting from 1st April of that year. Find the effective monthly rate of interest.
1] 6.67 %
2] 10 %
3] 3.33 %
4] 12 %

Gopal pays Rs. 600 after 6 months on a principal of Rs. 500. Hence he pays Rs. 100 as interest.

therefore, (500 X R X 6)/100 = 100

6 being the time in months and R is the rate of monthly interest.

R= 3.33 %


rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.5. Ram and Shyam enter into partnership. Ram puts in whole a capital of Rs. 10,00,000 on the condition that the profits will be divided in the ratio 5 : 2 after which Shyam will pay ram interest on one-fourth of the capital @ 20 % p.a. and receive Rs. 1000 per month from Ram for running the business. What is the yearly profit (approximately) if Shyam’s earnings are one-fourth of Ram’s earnings?
1] Rs. 5,20,000
2] Rs. 6,60,000
3] Rs. 4,40,000
4] Rs. 3,80,000
Not sure abt this one... but this is how i think it might work. If the total profit is 7x, then shyam gets 2x and Ram gets 5x

Now from this profit of 5x, Ram shells out Rs. 12,000 to ram (Rs. 1000/month) in one year but gets Rs. 50,000 which would be the interest on one-fourth capital at 20% pa (2,50,000 * 0.20)

Hence Ram gets a total earning of 5x - 12000 + 50000 and shyam gets a total earning of 2x - 50000 + 12000

It is given that Shyam's earning are one fourth of Ram's earning, so we can equate and get the value of x. 7x should give the required profit annually.

However, i am unable to get the correct answer.... So let me know if the method is correct or not.

Regards,
Gaurav
 
u r correct just for Q.3 ... but remaining ... ahhh ...

:SugarwareZ-064:

what happened gaurav to ur enthusiasm?

lemme give explanation to Q. 1, 2, 4 & 5 -

Q.1 -
Let the selling price of all the 3 articles be Rs.100.

Cost price of 1st article = 100 * 100/115 = Rs.87

Cost price of 2nd article = 100 * 100/80 = Rs.125

Cost price of 3rd article = 100 * 100/110 = 91

Average sale price = 100+100+100/3 = Rs.100

Average cost price = 87+125+91/3 = Rs.101

So, Difference is Rs.1 = 1/100*100 = 1% i.e. 1% loss

Hence, 1]

Q.2 -
No. of shares in first case = 7800/100 = 78

Former income = 78 * 4 = Rs.312

Amt. received in sale = 78 * 95 = 7410

No. of shares in new stock = 7410/100 = 74 Shares + 10 Rupees.
With 10 Rs., one 5% shares.

Therefore, New income = 74 * 5 + 1 * 0.5 = 370.50
So, Increase in income = 370.50 - 312 = Rs. 58.50

Hence, 2]

Q.4 -
Total money borrowed = Rs.500

Money repaid = (Rs.100 on 1st April) + (Rs.100 on 1st May) +...+ (Rs. 100 on 1st Sept.) i.e. Rs.500 + Interest Rs.500 for 6 months = (Rs.100 + Int. on Rs.100 for 4 months) +...+ (Rs.100 + Int. on Rs.100 for 1 month) + Rs.100 = Rs.600 + Int. Rs.100 for 15 months i.e. INt. on Rs.500 for 6 months - Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100.
i.e. Int. on Rs.100 for 30 months - Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100
i.e. Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100

Rate of interest for 15 months = 100 %

Monthly rate of interest = 100/15 = 6.67

Hence, 1]

Q.5 -

Interest on 1/4th of Rs.10,00,000 @ 20%p.a.
= 20/100 * 1/4 * 10,00,000 = Rs. 50,000.

Charges for managing business =
Rs. 1000 * 12 = Rs. 12,000.

Assume, yearly profit be 'x', then
Ram's share : Shyam's share = 5 :2
i.e.
Ram's share = 5/7 x and Shyam's share 2/7 x.

Now, Ram's income = 4 (Shyam's income)

5x/7 - 12,000 + 50,000 = 4(2x/7 - 50,000 + 12,000)

5x/7 + 38,000 = 8x/7 - 1,52,000

3x/7 = 1,90,000

x = 13,30,000/3 = Rs. 4,43,333.
i.e. Rs. 4,40,000.

Hence, 3]
 
Last edited:
Hey rahul,
thanks for the answers. I am actually not preparing for MBA this year, but just answered ur questions since u had asked me to.

Anyway, for the 1st problem, i did the mistake of assuming same CP for all.

I couldnt understand the solution, u've posted for the 4th problem. Please explain it in detail. Secondly, what about the last problem? What is the solution for that?


rahul_parab2006 said:
u r correct just for Q.3 ... but remaining ... ahhh ...

:SugarwareZ-064:

what happened gaurav to ur enthusiasm?

lemme give explanation to Q. 1, 2, 4 & 5 -

Q.1 -
Let the selling price of all the 3 articles be Rs.100.

Cost price of 1st article = 100 * 100/115 = Rs.87

Cost price of 2nd article = 100 * 100/80 = Rs.125

Cost price of 3rd article = 100 * 100/110 = 91

Average sale price = 100+100+100/3 = Rs.100

Average cost price = 87+125+91/3 = Rs.101

So, Difference is Rs.1 = 1/100*100 = 1% i.e. 1% loss

Hence, 1]

Q.2 -
No. of shares in first case = 7800/100 = 78

Former income = 78 * 4 = Rs.312

Amt. received in sale = 78 * 95 = 7410

No. of shares in new stock = 7410/100 = 74 Shares + 10 Rupees.
With 10 Rs., one 5% shares.

Therefore, New income = 74 * 5 + 1 * 0.5 = 370.50
So, Increase in income = 370.50 - 312 = Rs. 58.50

Hence, 2]

Q.4 -
Total money borrowed = Rs.500

Money repaid = (Rs.100 on 1st April) + (Rs.100 on 1st May) +...+ (Rs. 100 on 1st Sept.) i.e. Rs.500 + Interest Rs.500 for 6 months = (Rs.100 + Int. on Rs.100 for 4 months) +...+ (Rs.100 + Int. on Rs.100 for 1 month) + Rs.100 = Rs.600 + Int. Rs.100 for 15 months i.e. INt. on Rs.500 for 6 months - Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100.
i.e. Int. on Rs.100 for 30 months - Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100
i.e. Int. on Rs.100 for 15 months = Rs.100

Rate of interest for 15 months = 100 %

Monthly rate of interest = 100/15 = 6.67

Hence, 1]
 
rahul_parab2006 said:
Q.5 -

Interest on 1/4th of Rs.10,00,000 @ 20%p.a.
= 20/100 * 1/4 * 10,00,000 = Rs. 50,000.

Charges for managing business =
Rs. 1000 * 12 = Rs. 12,000.

Assume, yearly profit be 'x', then
Ram's share : Shyam's share = 5 :2
i.e.
Ram's share = 5/7 x and Shyam's share 2/7 x.

Now, Ram's income = 4 (Shyam's income)

5x/7 - 12,000 + 50,000 = 4(2x/7 - 50,000 + 12,000)

5x/7 + 38,000 = 8x/7 - 1,52,000

3x/7 = 1,90,000

x = 13,30,000/3 = Rs. 4,43,333.
i.e. Rs. 4,40,000.

Hence, 3]

That's the same thing i've done and i got the same answer.... but was confused about which choice would be correct., since it is not given amongst the choices.
 
Hi,

Just take any two numbers greater than 0...since we are talking abt variables, the rule shud be the same for any number thats greater than 0.
Say 5 and 7. a=5 and b=7.
now |5-7|=2 and |7-5| is also 2. Therefore, option 3.
For any two positive numbers, this will be true. Once the absolute sign is there, then a-b and b-a will be equal.

Regards
Lavanya
 
1) If l a l > l b l and a < b, then which of the following is true?

1. a > 0 2. b > 0 3. a < o 4. b > l a l

Answer is 3. a<0
Simple thing is that from the given conditions, a should be always less than 0. So, if b is 3 or -3 and a = -5

So b can be positive or negative but a will always be negative.
 
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