visual agnosia:	an inability to recognize visual objects that is neither a function of general intellectual loss nor a loss of basic sensory abilities
Apperceptive agnosia (Benson & Greenberg, 1969)
Associative agnosia (Ratcliff & Newcombe, 1982)
able to recognize simple shapes and can copy shapes shown to them
unable to recognize such objects
anchor --> umbrella
apperceptive agnosia --> early perceptual processes are disrupted
associative agnosia --> later processes (pattern recog) are disrupted.
				
			Apperceptive agnosia (Benson & Greenberg, 1969)
- soldier who suffered brain damage from carbon monoxide poisoning
 - recognized objects through feel, smell, or sound
 - could not distinguish between a circle and a square
 - could not recognize faces or letters
 - could not copy shapes shown to them
 - could discriminate colors and which direction an object was moving
 - was able to register visual information, but could not combine that information into a perceptual experience
 
Associative agnosia (Ratcliff & Newcombe, 1982)
able to recognize simple shapes and can copy shapes shown to them
unable to recognize such objects
anchor --> umbrella
apperceptive agnosia --> early perceptual processes are disrupted
associative agnosia --> later processes (pattern recog) are disrupted.