The Opposition and Identity politics
By: Amit Bhushan Date: 10th June 2018
The commercial news media loves ‘Identity Politics’, and would do that at the drop of the hat i.e. popping up identities rather than issues. Individualistic Netas are ever ready to fall in this trap, since this may give the some succor from the current heat & dust. The Netas in the government also love this as an easy way out to disguise issues and confuse the ‘opposition’ and the public/voters and would therefore jump at these props being propped up. But the challenge with the ‘real challengers’ are multi-fold. Only one of them is to take care of these multitude of coalition partners who would do everything to build own image at the cost of others and often at the cost of ‘optimum policy option’ from a public/voter perspective. Divisive caste based policy has resulted in ‘identity champions’ and these need to be ‘put to size’, however a chunk of Netas would rather pursue unleashing and re-unleashing of such politics, rather than an ‘issue based’ one. This is now clearly going to damage any prospects to have a strong leaders with ability to ‘bind’ other Netas with strong ‘identity base’ and build and delivering with ‘expectations of performance’.
These issues hadn’t affected the polity to such an extent earlier on account of rather stronger ground presence either as ‘opposition’ or being closely identify with the ‘opposition’ and therefore having ‘influence’. However, the present changed circumstances is likely to be result in unknown. This is because the so called ‘strong identity Netas’ with some political base in one of the states, may possibly decide to switch sides in scenarios pre- or post- elections. The ability to build up an expectation for performance around public issues, thus is a casualty in a coalition of identity Netas and parties. No wonder formation of this coalition is taking its time since there is clarity about the prevailing confusion on almost every possible agenda item except just one. However with the ongoing talks of proposed unity, the caste identity Netas feel on familiar grounds except that they all happen to be in the smaller political pool of opposition this time, rather than in majority governing pool. The play is about the distribution of tickets rather than compromise to put up some winnable agenda in place.
The same challenge remains on the government side. The need and willingness to sell identities rather than the agenda. The weakness of party’s ideology to conjure any winnable majority isn’t realized. Even with the Netas where it is understood, the efforts would still be on to work on dividing any opposition unity and attempting to satiate the desire of own Netas for power by such machinations and maintain a façade of unity behind identity. Any maneuverability to take upon a ‘united opposition’ even when it is deeply fragmented within could be possible basis agenda that can potentially be sold to public. Even in such a scenario, there still might be need to tie-up with supporting parties to make up for the lost seats which is unavoidable on account of performance. Its time when the Netas realize that the ‘public agenda’ is perhaps a better way to conjure majority, rather than ‘identity politics and coercive techniques’ pursued by most. The ‘Game’ forecast (http://www.managementparadise.com/article/9759/the-prophecy-of-the-game-part-ii ) is therefore unavoidable. Let the Game evolve…