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ILO Office in Indonesia (ILO-Jakarta) ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP)
Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work in Indonesia
National Background Study Presentation of Surveys
Diah Widarti
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
ILO OFFICE IN INDONESIA (ILO-JAKARTA) ILO/EC PROJECT “MONITORING AND ASSESSING PROGRESS ON DECENT WORK” (MAP)
National Background Study Presentation of Surveys
Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work in Indonesia
Diah Widarti
This document has been prepared by the International Labour Office with funding from the European Union under the ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP).
International Labour Office Jakarta and Geneva
March 2010
Copyright © International Labour Organization 2010 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; email: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; email: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Widarti, Diah Monitoring and assessing progress on decent work in Indonesia : national background study : annex: presentation of surveys / Diah Widarti ; ILO Office in Indonesia, ILO/EC Project "Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work (MAP). - Geneva: ILO, 2010 1 v. ISBN: 978-92-2123915-4 (print);978-92-2-123916-1 (web pdf) International Labour Office; ILO Office in Indonesia labour force survey / population census / wages / small scale industry / economic conditions / survey / data collecting / Indonesia 13.01.3
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Contents
Page
Annex 1. Presentation of National Labour Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional) ................. 1 Annex 2. Presentation of National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) ............................................... 7 Annex 3. Presentation of Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS) ...................................................... 13 Annex 4. Presentation of Population Census ......................................................................................... 19 Annex 5. Presentation of Labour Wage Survey ..................................................................................... 25 Annex 6. Presentation of Wage Structure Survey (Survai Struktur Upah) ............................................ 29 Annex 7. Presentation of Survey of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments ...................... 33 Annex 8. Presentation of Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi / SUSI) .......... 37 Annex 9. Presentation of Micro and Small Industry Survey .................................................................. 41 Annex 10. Presentation of Economic Census .......................................................................................... 45
iii
Annex 1. Presentation of National Labour Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Title of survey: National Labour Force Survey (Sakernas) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: August 2009 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: February 2010 Type of publication: paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id.
Date of next survey: February 2010 Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. Coverage
a. Population groups Minimum age: 10 years old Maximum age: Indefinite Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): 9. Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure No Yes,
b.
Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify…
occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour1 poverty safe work social security2
1
In 2009 Not all years
2
1
duration of unemployment discouraged workers
training other, please, specify...
Note: Data on child labour and social security are included in only specific survey rounds. 10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. Status in employment employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, specify groups: regular employee, casual worker in agriculture and casual worker No Yes
not in agriculture employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
2
last week last four weeks other, please, specify… iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals No Yes No Yes
Sample frame, including date: Based on two stage sampling frame, first, selection of census block
and second, selection of households from the selected census block. c. Sample size:
The survey began in 1976. As the first NLFS conducted by BPS, this survey was a baseline, especially in questionnaire design which was mostly used for other similar surveys. The next NLFS were conducted in 1977, 1978, and 1986 to 1994. East Timor was excluded from the first two surveys. The number of households covered in each period of the NLFS varied as follows: • • • • 1976 covered about 95,400 households 1977 and 1978 NLFS covered about 71,550 households 1986 to 1993 NLFS covered about 65,490 households 1994 NLFS covered about 65,524 households
3
• • • • • • • • • •
1997 NLFS covered about 65,664 households 1998 NLFS covered about 49,248 households 1999 NLFS covered about 48.576 households 2000 NLFS covered about 60,000 households 2007 NLFS (February) covered about 68,800 households 2007 NLFS (August) covered about 278,352 households 2008 NLFS (February) covered about 70,000 households 2008 NLFS (August) covered about 200,000 households 2009 NLFS (February) covered about 70,000 households 2009 NLFS (August) covered almost 300,000 households
d. e.
Non Response rate: February 2008 was 0.26 per cent Questionnaire design landscape questionnaire individual questionnaires a combination of both
f.
Language of questionnaire Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English Oral translation during interviews: No Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
g.
Data collection method face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify …
h.
Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) **** Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other
4
Series available Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child Labour**** Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
5
Series available Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (ISIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators; ‘****’ indicates that the series are not readily available but can be calculated. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulation can be purchased
6
Annex 2. Presentation of National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Social Economic National Survey (SUSENAS) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2009 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: 2009 Type of publication: paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: June-July 2010 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, annually for core questionnaire, not for module questionnaire
8. a.
Coverage Population groups Minimum age: 5 years old Maximum age: Indefinite Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify…
7
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment*** educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, specify groups:… employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations. Status in employment No Yes
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
8
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals
Sample frame, including date ...
9
c.
Sample size
NSES has been conducted since 1963, yet the coverage at that time was only Java with the sample size of 16,000 households. Gradually, in 1964, 1967, 1969, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1989, and 1992 the NSES coverage and sample size varied and finally the survey now covers the whole of Indonesia. Since 1993, SUSENAS data were distinguished between core and module questionnaires. Module questionnaire cover cultural social module and education, housing and health, and consumption and expenditure modules that are only collected every three (3) years. Core sample size varies ranging from 202,500 households in 1993 to 278,352 households in 2006. Prior 2004 the NSES enumeration was carried out during January-February; since 2005 it is done in the period of June to July. Basically, this survey is aimed to collect data on the socio-economic situation among people in Indonesia. However, the information regarding labour force are also collected, especially in the 1982 NSES when the labour force was set to be the main module. NSES was conducted in all provinces (27) and covered 60,400 households in 1982. Starting in 1992 and at least until 1995, the number of households selected was enlarged to 206,076. It is expected that from this large survey, parameters for smaller areas (regency instead of province) can be estimated. d. e. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): To a certain extent, English Oral translation during interviews: g. Data collection method No Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … h. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
10
Series available hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other:
11
Series available Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other:
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulations and raw data can be purchased upon request
12
Annex 3. Presentation of Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2005 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: June 2006 Type of publication: paper internet, specify website address…
Date of next survey: June 2015 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years
8. a.
Coverage Population groups Minimum age: None Maximum age: None Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding NAD (Aceh) urban only rural only other, please, specify…
13
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, regular employees, casual workers in agriculture and casual workers in non-agriculture Status in employment No Yes
employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:..
c.
Occupations
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification
14
ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990)
ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion…
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage households individuals
15
First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. c. households individuals
Sample frame, including date: See below Sample size: 207,000 Households (1995) 125.400 pada tahun 1985
The Inter-censal Population Survey (nationally referred to as SUPAS) is a population survey carried out between two population censuses. As the Population Census in Indonesia is conducted every ten years, consequently the IPS is also carried out every ten years, which was in 1976, 1985, 1995, and 2005. In 2005 SUPAS began to be piloted in Bengkulu, South Sulawesi and Papua, with a sample size of 1,728. The sample frame used in SUPAS 2005 is the list of census block in each district/municipal differentiated between urban and rural. The mapping of the census block in the SUPAS 2005 used the one from the Population Census 2000. Two districts/municipalities are selected in each province, and each district/municipal is represented by three sub-districts (kecamatan), of which each is represented by three villages. In each village three block censuses are determined, in which 16 households for each block census are selected. 3 The selection of census block is carried out using the Probability Proportional to Size-Linear Systematic Sampling that is each census block has a chance to be selected in proportion to the number of households. d. e. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English Oral translation during interviews: Data collection method face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … g. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes No Yes: Local dialect
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
3
Available at:http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/content/view/925/947/.
16
Series available Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Share of population aged 65 and
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other: .
17
Series available above benefiting from a pension Public social security expenditure (% of GDP) Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other: .
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulations and raw data can be purchased upon request.
18
Annex 4. Presentation of Population Census
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Population Census Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2000 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: Early 2002 Type of publication: Date of next survey: 2010 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years 8. a. Coverage Population groups Minimum age: None Maximum age: None Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify… b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (for a few tables)
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
19
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, regular worker, casual worker in agriculture and casual worker in non-agriculture. employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations: Not asked Status in employment No Yes
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity:
20
use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: All households are covered Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals
Sample frame, including date. The construction of the master frame and master sampling
frame was done during the Population Census activities. The frame has served as a basis for many different survey (household approaches) conducted since the 2000 Population Census. The master frame was constructed based on the SP2000-RD documents which contained information on village names, codes, urban/rural classification, enumeration areas’ number, and the number of estimated households per enumeration areas.
The master sampling frame is detailed by the regency/municipality and the provincial MSF. The latter was constructed by the regency/municipality master sampling frame. c. d. e. Sample size: Complete enumeration. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English
21
Oral translation during interviews: g.
No
Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
Data collection method
face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … h. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contr Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other
22
Series available family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP) Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
23
Series available Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators; Majority of indicators are not published but calculated based on underlying available data. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request.
24
Annex 5. Presentation of Labour Wage Survey
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Labour Wage Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2009 Date of publication of report of survey: 2009 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey: Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. a. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… b. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry (Only Animal husbandry) B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id for a few tables
25
c.
Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals
Included
Excluded
d.
Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry …
other: Respondents are only production workers below supervisory level
9.
Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, Only “production workers” under supervisory level b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, Only “production workers” under supervisory level c. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year month week hour other, please, specify…
26
Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. d. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours e. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 f. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 12. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey on 3675 establishments Sampling unit: Establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design: Stratified sampling ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
27
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees* Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining Note: ‘*’ Only covers production workers under supervisory level. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other
28
Annex 6. Presentation of Wage Structure Survey (Survai Struktur Upah)4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Wage Structure Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: July 2008 Date of publication of report of survey: December 2008 Type of publication Paper 6. Internet, website address
Date of next survey: 2009
7.
Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. Coverage:
a. Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, limited industries and limited occupations 9. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education Hotels Non-oil Included Excluded
4
Publication provides limited results.
29
N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 10. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 11. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum 40 employees for Non-oil mining industry Minimum 20 employees for Manufacturing industry Minimum… for industry … other, Hotel industry covering star-rated and non-star rated hotels 12. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 13. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, covering production and non-production workers at all levels b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, including allowances and others training costs other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ... Included Excluded
30
c. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. d. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours e. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68 month week hour other, please, specify…
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 f. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) g. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex h. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
31
Sampling unit: 35 non-oil mining establishments; 1009 manufacturing industry (667 large establishments and 342 medium establishments);5 265 hotels (133 star-rated hotels and 132 nonstar rated hotels) Sample frame: Based on the sample frame used in the labour wage survey Sample design … i. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining j. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations may be purchased upon request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
BPS defines large establishments as those employing 100 or more workers and medium establishments as those employing 20 to 99 workers.
5
32
Annex 7. Presentation of Survey of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Title of survey: Survey of Large And Medium Manufacturing Establishments Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2005 Date of publication of report of survey: June 2007 Type of publication Paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: 2009 Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 9. Coverage:
10. Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… 11. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Included Excluded
33
Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 12. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 13. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees: 20 employees for large and medium manufacturing industry Included Excluded
14. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 15. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other: Distinguished production workers and non-production workers b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, other non-wage allowances training costs other, please, specify… 16. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments month week hour other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
34
other, please, specify…. 17. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 18. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 19. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 20. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 21. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit: Establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design: The survey is based on a complete enumeration of large and mediumscale establishments ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
35
Data Collection Method6 The Quarterly Large and Medium Manufacturing Industrial Survey is based on a sample basis, involving as much as 992 selected establishments. Data on Quarterly Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry Survey are collected in two ways. First, 797 establishments are compiled every quarter. Secondly the remaining establishments (195) are compiled every month. Furthermore, after three months the data which are collected monthly could be consolidated with data which are collected every quarter for computing the Quarterly Production Index. This survey was conducted by delivering a questionnaire to all selected establishments, through the BPS Provincial or Municipality offices. Usually, not all establishments respond to this system. In such cases usually field enumerators would leave the questionnaires to establishment, and come back later to collect the questionnaire after it had been filled in. Sometimes the data could be collected through direct enumeration (without leaving the questionnaire) by the field enumerator (Mantri Statistik), especially for medium-sized establishments. Therefore, basically, this survey is conducted by applying direct enumeration method. Unlike the quarterly survey, in which data collection is conducted by delivering the questionnaires to all sample of establishments through BPS Provincial or Municipality offices or by direct enumeration involving field enumerators, the monthly survey is fully handled by the Sub-Directorate of Small-Scale and Cottage Industry Statistics. The data collection system of the monthly survey involves three ways: firstly, delivering questionnaires to establishments using facsimile facilities; secondly, by email; and thirdly, by post. Therefore, the monthly survey is conducted by applying a combination of the mailing, facsimile, and email system. The response rate of the annual survey ranges from 84 to 91 per cent of the target, with the response time around 18 months after the reference year.
22. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 23. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Micro data and special tabulations may be purchased on request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
Sudjoko: Quarterly Manufacturing Industry Survey: Methods, Problems, and Solution the Case of Indonesia, Strengthening Regional Capacities for Statistical Development in Southeast Asia Project, Sponsored by UNSD, ESCAP and ASEAN Secretariat, Bangkok, 6-10 August 2001.
6
36
Annex 8. Presentation of Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi / SUSI)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Integrated Establishment Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2007 Date of publication of report: 2007 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey ... Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Non-regular 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, 32 provinces 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Non-regular Internet, website address
37
Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies
11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry …
Included
Excluded
other, all unregistered entities
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, questions on credits, financial assistance, partnership etc.
14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year month week hour other, please, specify…
38
Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. 18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit: Establishments without legal entity status Sample frame, including date … Small scale & micro establishments (SME) data are collected through the Integrated Survey of Small-scale Establishments (ISSE), which is a follow-up survey of the 1996 Economic Census. The survey is conducted on a sample basis. Since 1998 these surveys were integrated into the Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi or SUSI 1998) that covers all non-agricultural sectors. The sampling unit of this survey is all ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
39
establishments without legal entity, irrespective of the number of employees, and including small and cottage industries which are based on the number of employees (i.e. with 5-19 employees for small industries and less than 5 for cottage industries). Due to the concept and terms being used, obviously the results of the ISSE can be used as a proxy to reflect the establishments belonging to the informal sector, although not in the full meaning of the terms.7 This survey covers around 120 thousand establishments of all non-agricultural sectors, of which around 28 thousand establishments are small and cottage industries.8 The ISSE applies two-stage sampling to select its representative establishments. The first is to select a number of enumeration areas from each of the two strata, namely, high-density economic stratum and housing area stratum, while the second stage is to select a number of establishments from each of the selected enumeration areas. A list of all establishments within the selected enumeration areas is constructed through listing, and PPS method was implemented in the establishment selection. The number of SME units recorded by the 1996 Economic Census was 16.8 million excluding in the agriculture sector. In order to have more comprehensive figures on the characteristics of the existing SME units, a sample of 1.16 million establishments was selected in the census. The survey was not implemented in 1997, but the ISSE itself has been conducted every year since 1998. The sample size for 1998 was only 89,000 establishments. The survey was conducted only once during that year, while in 1999 the survey was conducted four times (quarterly), involving 118,000 establishments (i.e. to 29,500 samples per quarter). The latest survey was the 2000, 2001 and 2002 surveys, each of which employed 59,433 samples, or on average 14,850 samples for each quarter. 23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
7
BPS: Country Paper: Selected Statistical Activities in Indonesia, Prepared for the Committee on Statistics, Thirteenth Session, Bangkok, Thailand, 27-29 November 2002, available at:http://www.unescap.org/stat/cos13/cos13_indonesia.pdf.
Sudjoko. 2001. “Quarterly Manufacturing Industry Survey: Methods, Problems, and Solution the Case of Indonesia”. Strengthening Regional Capacities for Statistical Development in Southeast Asia Project. Sponsored by UNSD, ESCAP and ASEAN Secretariat Bangkok, 6-10 August 2001.
8
40
Annex 9. Presentation of Micro and Small Industry Survey
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Micro and Small Industry Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2006 Date of publication of report: 2009 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other: Coverage includes only the “part of Indonesia”. 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… Internet, website address
41
11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… other, please, specify : for industry … for industry … for industry … Included Excluded
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries month week hour other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
42
overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. 18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit … Sample frame, including date … Sample design … Data collection for this survey so far had been done periodically through a census or survey. The complete data collection of this Micro and Small Industry was done through the 1974/1975 Census of Industry. Then, it was done through the Survey of Small and Handicraft Industry in 1982, the 1986 Economic Census, and in 1991, 1993, 1994 and 1995 through the Survey of Small and Handicraft Industry. The data for 1996 was collected ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
43
through the 1996 Economic Census, meanwhile for the period of 1998 to 2005 the data were collected through the Integrated Establishment Survey (SUSI) and the 2006 data were collected through the 2006 Economic Census.9 23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
9
BPS: BPS Metadata 2009 (Jakarta, 2009).
44
Annex 10. Presentation of Economic Census
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Economic Census Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2006 Date of publication of report of survey: 2008 Type of publication X Paper 6. Internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: 2016
7.
Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction
Included
Excluded
G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated
45
production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry … Included Excluded
other: All except the agricultural sector
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify .value of company asset ..
14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: X month week hour other, please, specify…
46
X
wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify….
18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) X hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit …establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design … ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
47
23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulation may be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
48
ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP)
Monitoring and assessing progress towards decent work is a longstanding concern for the ILO and its constituents. Implemented by the ILO with funding from the European Union, the project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP) helps to address this need. Over a period of four years (2009 to 2013), the project works with Ministries of Labour, National Statistical Offices, other Government agencies, Workers’ and Employers’ organisations and research institutions to strengthen the capacity of developing and transition countries to self-monitor and self-assess progress towards decent work. The project facilitates the identification of Decent Work Indicators in line with national priorities; supports data collection; and assists in the analysis of data on decent work in order to make them relevant for policy makers. The MAP publication series disseminates project outputs to a broad audience in the ten countries covered by the project and beyond.
For more information on the ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP) seehttp://www.ilo.org/map
I S B N 978-92-2-123915-4
9
789221 239154
doc_166392132.pdf
In classrooms where assessment for learning is practiced, students are encouraged to be more active in their learning and associated assessment.
ILO Office in Indonesia (ILO-Jakarta) ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP)
Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work in Indonesia
National Background Study Presentation of Surveys
Diah Widarti
This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.
ILO OFFICE IN INDONESIA (ILO-JAKARTA) ILO/EC PROJECT “MONITORING AND ASSESSING PROGRESS ON DECENT WORK” (MAP)
National Background Study Presentation of Surveys
Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work in Indonesia
Diah Widarti
This document has been prepared by the International Labour Office with funding from the European Union under the ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP).
International Labour Office Jakarta and Geneva
March 2010
Copyright © International Labour Organization 2010 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; email: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; email: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Widarti, Diah Monitoring and assessing progress on decent work in Indonesia : national background study : annex: presentation of surveys / Diah Widarti ; ILO Office in Indonesia, ILO/EC Project "Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work (MAP). - Geneva: ILO, 2010 1 v. ISBN: 978-92-2123915-4 (print);978-92-2-123916-1 (web pdf) International Labour Office; ILO Office in Indonesia labour force survey / population census / wages / small scale industry / economic conditions / survey / data collecting / Indonesia 13.01.3
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Contents
Page
Annex 1. Presentation of National Labour Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional) ................. 1 Annex 2. Presentation of National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) ............................................... 7 Annex 3. Presentation of Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS) ...................................................... 13 Annex 4. Presentation of Population Census ......................................................................................... 19 Annex 5. Presentation of Labour Wage Survey ..................................................................................... 25 Annex 6. Presentation of Wage Structure Survey (Survai Struktur Upah) ............................................ 29 Annex 7. Presentation of Survey of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments ...................... 33 Annex 8. Presentation of Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi / SUSI) .......... 37 Annex 9. Presentation of Micro and Small Industry Survey .................................................................. 41 Annex 10. Presentation of Economic Census .......................................................................................... 45
iii
Annex 1. Presentation of National Labour Force Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Title of survey: National Labour Force Survey (Sakernas) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: August 2009 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: February 2010 Type of publication: paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id.
Date of next survey: February 2010 Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. Coverage
a. Population groups Minimum age: 10 years old Maximum age: Indefinite Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): 9. Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure No Yes,
b.
Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify…
occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour1 poverty safe work social security2
1
In 2009 Not all years
2
1
duration of unemployment discouraged workers
training other, please, specify...
Note: Data on child labour and social security are included in only specific survey rounds. 10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. Status in employment employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, specify groups: regular employee, casual worker in agriculture and casual worker No Yes
not in agriculture employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
2
last week last four weeks other, please, specify… iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals No Yes No Yes
Sample frame, including date: Based on two stage sampling frame, first, selection of census block
and second, selection of households from the selected census block. c. Sample size:
The survey began in 1976. As the first NLFS conducted by BPS, this survey was a baseline, especially in questionnaire design which was mostly used for other similar surveys. The next NLFS were conducted in 1977, 1978, and 1986 to 1994. East Timor was excluded from the first two surveys. The number of households covered in each period of the NLFS varied as follows: • • • • 1976 covered about 95,400 households 1977 and 1978 NLFS covered about 71,550 households 1986 to 1993 NLFS covered about 65,490 households 1994 NLFS covered about 65,524 households
3
• • • • • • • • • •
1997 NLFS covered about 65,664 households 1998 NLFS covered about 49,248 households 1999 NLFS covered about 48.576 households 2000 NLFS covered about 60,000 households 2007 NLFS (February) covered about 68,800 households 2007 NLFS (August) covered about 278,352 households 2008 NLFS (February) covered about 70,000 households 2008 NLFS (August) covered about 200,000 households 2009 NLFS (February) covered about 70,000 households 2009 NLFS (August) covered almost 300,000 households
d. e.
Non Response rate: February 2008 was 0.26 per cent Questionnaire design landscape questionnaire individual questionnaires a combination of both
f.
Language of questionnaire Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English Oral translation during interviews: No Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
g.
Data collection method face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify …
h.
Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) **** Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other
4
Series available Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child Labour**** Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
5
Series available Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (ISIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators; ‘****’ indicates that the series are not readily available but can be calculated. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulation can be purchased
6
Annex 2. Presentation of National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Social Economic National Survey (SUSENAS) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2009 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: 2009 Type of publication: paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: June-July 2010 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, annually for core questionnaire, not for module questionnaire
8. a.
Coverage Population groups Minimum age: 5 years old Maximum age: Indefinite Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify…
7
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment*** educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, specify groups:… employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations. Status in employment No Yes
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
8
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals
Sample frame, including date ...
9
c.
Sample size
NSES has been conducted since 1963, yet the coverage at that time was only Java with the sample size of 16,000 households. Gradually, in 1964, 1967, 1969, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1989, and 1992 the NSES coverage and sample size varied and finally the survey now covers the whole of Indonesia. Since 1993, SUSENAS data were distinguished between core and module questionnaires. Module questionnaire cover cultural social module and education, housing and health, and consumption and expenditure modules that are only collected every three (3) years. Core sample size varies ranging from 202,500 households in 1993 to 278,352 households in 2006. Prior 2004 the NSES enumeration was carried out during January-February; since 2005 it is done in the period of June to July. Basically, this survey is aimed to collect data on the socio-economic situation among people in Indonesia. However, the information regarding labour force are also collected, especially in the 1982 NSES when the labour force was set to be the main module. NSES was conducted in all provinces (27) and covered 60,400 households in 1982. Starting in 1992 and at least until 1995, the number of households selected was enlarged to 206,076. It is expected that from this large survey, parameters for smaller areas (regency instead of province) can be estimated. d. e. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): To a certain extent, English Oral translation during interviews: g. Data collection method No Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … h. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
10
Series available hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other:
11
Series available Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other:
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulations and raw data can be purchased upon request
12
Annex 3. Presentation of Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Inter-censal Population Survey (SUPAS) Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2005 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: June 2006 Type of publication: paper internet, specify website address…
Date of next survey: June 2015 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years
8. a.
Coverage Population groups Minimum age: None Maximum age: None Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding NAD (Aceh) urban only rural only other, please, specify…
13
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, regular employees, casual workers in agriculture and casual workers in non-agriculture Status in employment No Yes
employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:..
c.
Occupations
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification
14
ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990)
ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion…
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity: use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage households individuals
15
First stage sampling unit: Households Ultimate sampling unit b. c. households individuals
Sample frame, including date: See below Sample size: 207,000 Households (1995) 125.400 pada tahun 1985
The Inter-censal Population Survey (nationally referred to as SUPAS) is a population survey carried out between two population censuses. As the Population Census in Indonesia is conducted every ten years, consequently the IPS is also carried out every ten years, which was in 1976, 1985, 1995, and 2005. In 2005 SUPAS began to be piloted in Bengkulu, South Sulawesi and Papua, with a sample size of 1,728. The sample frame used in SUPAS 2005 is the list of census block in each district/municipal differentiated between urban and rural. The mapping of the census block in the SUPAS 2005 used the one from the Population Census 2000. Two districts/municipalities are selected in each province, and each district/municipal is represented by three sub-districts (kecamatan), of which each is represented by three villages. In each village three block censuses are determined, in which 16 households for each block census are selected. 3 The selection of census block is carried out using the Probability Proportional to Size-Linear Systematic Sampling that is each census block has a chance to be selected in proportion to the number of households. d. e. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English Oral translation during interviews: Data collection method face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … g. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes No Yes: Local dialect
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
3
Available at:http://www.datastatistik-indonesia.com/content/view/925/947/.
16
Series available Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contributing family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Share of population aged 65 and
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other: .
17
Series available above benefiting from a pension Public social security expenditure (% of GDP) Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate) Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other: .
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Special tabulations and raw data can be purchased upon request.
18
Annex 4. Presentation of Population Census
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. Title of survey: Population Census Organization responsible for most recent survey: BPS Date of most recent survey: June 2000 Date of publication of report of the most recent survey: Early 2002 Type of publication: Date of next survey: 2010 Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years 8. a. Coverage Population groups Minimum age: None Maximum age: None Exclusion of institutional households (army, prison, etc.) specify:… Specify exclusion of any other specific population groups (e.g. migrant workers): No Yes, b. Geographical coverage whole country whole country, excluding… urban only rural only other, please, specify… b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (for a few tables)
9.
Topics covered economically active population employment unemployment time-related underemployment hours of work per reference period actual hours worked usual hours worked other, please, specify… employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income employment tenure duration of unemployment discouraged workers occasional / casual wage workers industry occupation status in employment educational level secondary jobs employment in informal economy employment in informal sector child labour poverty safe work social security training other, please, specify...
19
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Economically active population
current economic activity (Labour force framework) usual economic activity Are definitions consistent with the ICLS 1982 resolution? Any other comment... b. employees Differentiation between regular employees and casual/temporary or short-term/seasonal workers? No Yes, regular worker, casual worker in agriculture and casual worker in non-agriculture. employers own-account workers members of producers’ cooperatives contributing family workers workers not classifiable by status others, please, specify:.. c. Occupations: Not asked Status in employment No Yes
Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 d. Industries ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Measurement (Labour force framework) a. Employment No Yes If no, specify criterion… ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
i. One hour criterion for employment used? ii. Reference period for employment: last day last week last four weeks other, please, specify…
iii. Identification of economic activity:
20
use of activity list use of prompt with example of what constitutes work b. Unemployment No Yes
i. Question on availability to work included: If yes: Reference period for availability to work: Same as for employment Different from employment next week next two weeks
next four weeks other, please, specify: … ii. Question on seeking work included: If yes: Reference period for seeking work: Same as for employment Different from employment last week last two weeks last four weeks other, please, specify: … 12. Survey design (most recent survey) a. Sample design No Yes
Single stage sampling Specify sampling unit: Multi stage First stage sampling unit: All households are covered Ultimate sampling unit b. households individuals households individuals
Sample frame, including date. The construction of the master frame and master sampling
frame was done during the Population Census activities. The frame has served as a basis for many different survey (household approaches) conducted since the 2000 Population Census. The master frame was constructed based on the SP2000-RD documents which contained information on village names, codes, urban/rural classification, enumeration areas’ number, and the number of estimated households per enumeration areas.
The master sampling frame is detailed by the regency/municipality and the provincial MSF. The latter was constructed by the regency/municipality master sampling frame. c. d. e. Sample size: Complete enumeration. Non Response rate… Questionnaire design individual questionnaires a combination of both
landscape questionnaire f.
Language of questionnaire
Original version: Indonesian Other versions (list all languages): English
21
Oral translation during interviews: g.
No
Yes, specify languages: Local dialect
Data collection method
face-to-face interviews self-completed questionnaire (mail or drop-off) phone interviews other, please, specify … h. Use of proxy respondents (e.g. head of household provides answer for absent household members) No Yes
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Employment to population ratio Unemployment rate Youth not in employment and not in education Informal employment Labour force participation rate Working poor Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings) Average hourly earnings Average real wages Employees with recent job training Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week, usual hours) Usual hours worked (standardized hour bands) Annual hours worked per employed person Time-related underemployment rate Child labour Hazardous child labour Female share of employment in ISCO-88 major group 1 Gender wage gap Share of population aged 65 and above benefiting from a pension Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision Youth unemployment rate, 15-24 (S) Unemployment by level of education (S) Employment by status in employment (S) Proportion of own account and contr Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas Other
22
Series available family workers in total employment (S) Share of wage employment in nonagricultural employment (S) Minimum wage as % of median wage Manufacturing wage index Precarious work (informal employment) (S) Employment tenure (S) Occupational segregation by sex Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation) to be developed by the Office Measure of discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of (recent) migrant workers/of rural workers where relevant and available Occupational injury rate, fatal Occupational injury rate, non-fatal Time lost due to occupational injuries Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Public social security expenditure (% of GDP) Health care exp not financed out of pocket by private households Union density rate (S) Enterprises belonging to employer organization (rate) Collective bargaining coverage rate (S) Indicator for fundamental principles and rights at work (Freedom of association and collective bargaining) to be developed by the Office Strikes and lockouts/rates of days not worked Children not in school (% by age) (S) Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive Labour productivity (GDP per employed person, level and growth rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
23
Series available Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption) Inflation rate (CPI) Employment by branch of economy Education of adult population (adult literacy rate, adult secondary-school graduation rate) (S) Labour share in GDP (additional) – Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level and growth rate) (additional) – Female share of employment by industry (SIC tabulation category) (additional) – Wage / earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) Additional-Poverty indicators (gap and rate)
Sex
Age
Available disaggregations Status in IndusRural / employtry urban ment areas
Other
Note: Provincial level data can be estimated for the various available indicators; Majority of indicators are not published but calculated based on underlying available data. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request.
24
Annex 5. Presentation of Labour Wage Survey
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Labour Wage Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2009 Date of publication of report of survey: 2009 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey: Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. a. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… b. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry (Only Animal husbandry) B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id for a few tables
25
c.
Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals
Included
Excluded
d.
Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry …
other: Respondents are only production workers below supervisory level
9.
Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
10. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, Only “production workers” under supervisory level b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, Only “production workers” under supervisory level c. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year month week hour other, please, specify…
26
Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. d. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours e. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 f. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 11. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 12. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey on 3675 establishments Sampling unit: Establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design: Stratified sampling ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
27
13. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees* Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining Note: ‘*’ Only covers production workers under supervisory level. 14. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other
28
Annex 6. Presentation of Wage Structure Survey (Survai Struktur Upah)4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Wage Structure Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: July 2008 Date of publication of report of survey: December 2008 Type of publication Paper 6. Internet, website address
Date of next survey: 2009
7.
Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. Coverage:
a. Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, limited industries and limited occupations 9. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education Hotels Non-oil Included Excluded
4
Publication provides limited results.
29
N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 10. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 11. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum 40 employees for Non-oil mining industry Minimum 20 employees for Manufacturing industry Minimum… for industry … other, Hotel industry covering star-rated and non-star rated hotels 12. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 13. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, covering production and non-production workers at all levels b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, including allowances and others training costs other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ... Included Excluded
30
c. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. d. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours e. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68 month week hour other, please, specify…
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 f. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) g. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex h. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
31
Sampling unit: 35 non-oil mining establishments; 1009 manufacturing industry (667 large establishments and 342 medium establishments);5 265 hotels (133 star-rated hotels and 132 nonstar rated hotels) Sample frame: Based on the sample frame used in the labour wage survey Sample design … i. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining j. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations may be purchased upon request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
BPS defines large establishments as those employing 100 or more workers and medium establishments as those employing 20 to 99 workers.
5
32
Annex 7. Presentation of Survey of Large and Medium Manufacturing Establishments
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Title of survey: Survey of Large And Medium Manufacturing Establishments Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2005 Date of publication of report of survey: June 2007 Type of publication Paper internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: 2009 Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify…
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 9. Coverage:
10. Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… 11. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Included Excluded
33
Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 12. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 13. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees: 20 employees for large and medium manufacturing industry Included Excluded
14. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 15. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey a. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other: Distinguished production workers and non-production workers b. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, other non-wage allowances training costs other, please, specify… 16. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments month week hour other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
34
other, please, specify…. 17. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 18. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 19. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 20. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 21. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit: Establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design: The survey is based on a complete enumeration of large and mediumscale establishments ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
35
Data Collection Method6 The Quarterly Large and Medium Manufacturing Industrial Survey is based on a sample basis, involving as much as 992 selected establishments. Data on Quarterly Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry Survey are collected in two ways. First, 797 establishments are compiled every quarter. Secondly the remaining establishments (195) are compiled every month. Furthermore, after three months the data which are collected monthly could be consolidated with data which are collected every quarter for computing the Quarterly Production Index. This survey was conducted by delivering a questionnaire to all selected establishments, through the BPS Provincial or Municipality offices. Usually, not all establishments respond to this system. In such cases usually field enumerators would leave the questionnaires to establishment, and come back later to collect the questionnaire after it had been filled in. Sometimes the data could be collected through direct enumeration (without leaving the questionnaire) by the field enumerator (Mantri Statistik), especially for medium-sized establishments. Therefore, basically, this survey is conducted by applying direct enumeration method. Unlike the quarterly survey, in which data collection is conducted by delivering the questionnaires to all sample of establishments through BPS Provincial or Municipality offices or by direct enumeration involving field enumerators, the monthly survey is fully handled by the Sub-Directorate of Small-Scale and Cottage Industry Statistics. The data collection system of the monthly survey involves three ways: firstly, delivering questionnaires to establishments using facsimile facilities; secondly, by email; and thirdly, by post. Therefore, the monthly survey is conducted by applying a combination of the mailing, facsimile, and email system. The response rate of the annual survey ranges from 84 to 91 per cent of the target, with the response time around 18 months after the reference year.
22. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 23. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Micro data and special tabulations may be purchased on request Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
Sudjoko: Quarterly Manufacturing Industry Survey: Methods, Problems, and Solution the Case of Indonesia, Strengthening Regional Capacities for Statistical Development in Southeast Asia Project, Sponsored by UNSD, ESCAP and ASEAN Secretariat, Bangkok, 6-10 August 2001.
6
36
Annex 8. Presentation of Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi / SUSI)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Integrated Establishment Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2007 Date of publication of report: 2007 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey ... Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Non-regular 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, 32 provinces 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Non-regular Internet, website address
37
Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies
11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry …
Included
Excluded
other, all unregistered entities
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, questions on credits, financial assistance, partnership etc.
14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year month week hour other, please, specify…
38
Includes: wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. 18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit: Establishments without legal entity status Sample frame, including date … Small scale & micro establishments (SME) data are collected through the Integrated Survey of Small-scale Establishments (ISSE), which is a follow-up survey of the 1996 Economic Census. The survey is conducted on a sample basis. Since 1998 these surveys were integrated into the Integrated Establishment Survey (Survei Usaha Terintegrasi or SUSI 1998) that covers all non-agricultural sectors. The sampling unit of this survey is all ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
39
establishments without legal entity, irrespective of the number of employees, and including small and cottage industries which are based on the number of employees (i.e. with 5-19 employees for small industries and less than 5 for cottage industries). Due to the concept and terms being used, obviously the results of the ISSE can be used as a proxy to reflect the establishments belonging to the informal sector, although not in the full meaning of the terms.7 This survey covers around 120 thousand establishments of all non-agricultural sectors, of which around 28 thousand establishments are small and cottage industries.8 The ISSE applies two-stage sampling to select its representative establishments. The first is to select a number of enumeration areas from each of the two strata, namely, high-density economic stratum and housing area stratum, while the second stage is to select a number of establishments from each of the selected enumeration areas. A list of all establishments within the selected enumeration areas is constructed through listing, and PPS method was implemented in the establishment selection. The number of SME units recorded by the 1996 Economic Census was 16.8 million excluding in the agriculture sector. In order to have more comprehensive figures on the characteristics of the existing SME units, a sample of 1.16 million establishments was selected in the census. The survey was not implemented in 1997, but the ISSE itself has been conducted every year since 1998. The sample size for 1998 was only 89,000 establishments. The survey was conducted only once during that year, while in 1999 the survey was conducted four times (quarterly), involving 118,000 establishments (i.e. to 29,500 samples per quarter). The latest survey was the 2000, 2001 and 2002 surveys, each of which employed 59,433 samples, or on average 14,850 samples for each quarter. 23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
7
BPS: Country Paper: Selected Statistical Activities in Indonesia, Prepared for the Committee on Statistics, Thirteenth Session, Bangkok, Thailand, 27-29 November 2002, available at:http://www.unescap.org/stat/cos13/cos13_indonesia.pdf.
Sudjoko. 2001. “Quarterly Manufacturing Industry Survey: Methods, Problems, and Solution the Case of Indonesia”. Strengthening Regional Capacities for Statistical Development in Southeast Asia Project. Sponsored by UNSD, ESCAP and ASEAN Secretariat Bangkok, 6-10 August 2001.
8
40
Annex 9. Presentation of Micro and Small Industry Survey
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Micro and Small Industry Survey Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2006 Date of publication of report: 2009 Type of publication Paper 6. 7. a. Date of next survey Periodicity Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other: Coverage includes only the “part of Indonesia”. 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies Included Excluded b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, please, specify… Internet, website address
41
11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… other, please, specify : for industry … for industry … for industry … Included Excluded
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining 14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: wages/salaries month week hour other, please, specify… hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify ...
42
overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify…. 18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit … Sample frame, including date … Sample design … Data collection for this survey so far had been done periodically through a census or survey. The complete data collection of this Micro and Small Industry was done through the 1974/1975 Census of Industry. Then, it was done through the Survey of Small and Handicraft Industry in 1982, the 1986 Economic Census, and in 1991, 1993, 1994 and 1995 through the Survey of Small and Handicraft Industry. The data for 1996 was collected ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
43
through the 1996 Economic Census, meanwhile for the period of 1998 to 2005 the data were collected through the Integrated Establishment Survey (SUSI) and the 2006 data were collected through the 2006 Economic Census.9 23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulations can be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other: .
9
BPS: BPS Metadata 2009 (Jakarta, 2009).
44
Annex 10. Presentation of Economic Census
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Title of survey: Economic Census Organization responsible for survey: BPS Date of survey: 2006 Date of publication of report of survey: 2008 Type of publication X Paper 6. Internet, see:http://www.bps.go.id (only a few tables).
Date of next survey: 2016
7.
Periodicity b. Dissemination of results monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years
a. Data collection monthly quarterly twice a year annually other, Every ten years 8. 9. Coverage: Geographical whole country whole country, excluding... other, please, specify… 10. Industries A - Agriculture, hunting and forestry B - Fishing C - Mining and quarrying D - Manufacturing E - Electricity, gas and water supply F - Construction
Included
Excluded
G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, etc. H - Hotels and restaurants I - Transport, storage and communications J - Financial intermediation K - Real estate, renting and business activities L - Public administration and defence; compulsory social security M - Education N - Health and social work O - Other community, social and personal service activities P - Activities of private households as employers and undifferentiated
45
production activities of private households Q - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies 11. Institutional sector private registered establishment private unregistered establishment government parastatals 12. Establishments all all registered establishments minimum number of employees Minimum… Minimum… Minimum… for industry … for industry … for industry … Included Excluded
other: All except the agricultural sector
13. Topics covered employment employment income: wages, salaries and self-employment income bonus included bonus excluded social security contributions pensions collective bargaining hours of work vacancies labour cost cost of inputs value of output training other, please, specify .value of company asset ..
14. Concepts and classifications used in the most recent survey 15. Employment. (see definition onhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/class/icse.htm) Data includes: casual/temporary employees regular employees working proprietors other, please, specify … 16. Labour cost (see definition in ILO: Current international recommendations on labour statistics (Geneva, 2000)) compensation of employees wages other, please, specify training costs other, please, specify… 17. Earnings (see ILCS, 2000). Reference period year Includes: X month week hour other, please, specify…
46
X
wages/salaries overtime payments bonus payments other, please, specify….
18. Hours of work (see definitions in ICLS-R-[2008-12-0006-6]-En.doc/v3) X hours actually worked hours paid for normal hours of work contractual hours of work hours usually worked overtime hours of work absence from work hours 19. Occupations. Direct use of ISCO classification ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of occupations? not related to ISCO based on or consistent with: ISCO-08 20. Industries Direct use of ISIC classification ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968) ISCO-88 ISCO-68
Use of a specific national classification of industries? not related to ISIC based on or consistent with: ISIC Rev.4 (2008) ISIC Rev.3 (1990) 21. Data collection aggregate level with sex disaggregation aggregate level without sex disaggregation individualised with information on sex individualised without information on sex 22. Survey design (most recent survey) Census Sample survey Sampling unit …establishment Sample frame, including date … Sample design … ISIC Rev.3.1 (2002) ISIC Rev.2 (1968)
47
23. Available series (most recent survey) Series available Number of regular full time employees Earnings Hours of work Annual hours worked per employed person Employees covered by social security Employees covered by employer funded pension contribution Employees covered by collective bargaining 24. Data access policy anonymized data file is available to general public (e.g. posted on website) anonymized data file is available to specialized audience on application micro-data is not generally made available other data access policy: Raw data and special tabulation may be purchased upon request. Sex Age Available disaggregations Status in Indus- Rural / employtry urban ment areas Other:
48
ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP)
Monitoring and assessing progress towards decent work is a longstanding concern for the ILO and its constituents. Implemented by the ILO with funding from the European Union, the project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP) helps to address this need. Over a period of four years (2009 to 2013), the project works with Ministries of Labour, National Statistical Offices, other Government agencies, Workers’ and Employers’ organisations and research institutions to strengthen the capacity of developing and transition countries to self-monitor and self-assess progress towards decent work. The project facilitates the identification of Decent Work Indicators in line with national priorities; supports data collection; and assists in the analysis of data on decent work in order to make them relevant for policy makers. The MAP publication series disseminates project outputs to a broad audience in the ten countries covered by the project and beyond.
For more information on the ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP) seehttp://www.ilo.org/map
I S B N 978-92-2-123915-4
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789221 239154
doc_166392132.pdf