Description
A production system (or production rule system) is a computer program typically used to provide some form of artificial intelligence, which consists primarily of a set of rules about behavior.
A PROJECT REPORT ON PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF
INCENSTICK
ON
JYOTI
ENTERPRISE
Group: - “N” First Year M.B.A 2007-2008.
K.S.School of Business Management, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009.
NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
NAME Nili R. Shah Pooja S. Shah Pratik P. Shah Rima R. Shah Viral H. Shah Harshil A. Sheth Shweta C. Sheth Jaydeep D. Solanki Kaushik H. Trivedi Dixit K. Valand Jui. H. Vora
ROLL NO 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
This project is the result of combination of ideas, suggestions and combination of many people. As you know any accomplishment requires the efforts of many people. This project work is synergistic products of many minds. So, we take the opportunity to thank all those who helped during our training period and because of whom this project has been completed successfully. We are deeply indebted to K.S. SCHOOL OF BUISENESS MANAGEMENT for the support and opportunity that it has provided us to enhance our inner abilities. We are also thankful to Dr. SARLA ACHUTHAN (THE DIRECTOR OF K.S.) because of this golden opportunity is given to us. We are also very thankful to “MS. SHILPA GHODE” and all other faculty members who guide us. She has given immense support and guidance to us in development of this project and motivation to keep us motivating towards. We highly indebted to MR. JAYENDRA K. SHETH –the owner of the firm JYOTI AGARBATTI for providing us this golden opportunity and hence to our abilities. This essence of project preparation is to gain some practical knowledge and apply theories that we have learnt.
that,
“LET THE CHILD LEARN BY DOING”These are the words most of the successful persons. It is said “EXPERIENCE IS THE BEST TEACHER”.
In any case, the lessons we learn from other sources are not as through, perfect a permanent as the one, we receive from our personal experience. “PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE LEADS A MAN TOWARDS PERFECTION”. A source of a light can show the way in the darkness but to proceed on the path. We need a practical knowledge. Similarly “THEORETICAL SUPPORT TO COMPLETE A HUMAN BEING AND MAKE HIM WALK ON THE PATH OF SUCCESS.” This is the reason for preparing the project. Learning only can’t suffice a person and make him walk on path of success unless and until he is given practical knowledge. We are pleased to present our Present report on “INCENCE”. This project is a result of deep study, unity, hard work, proper guidance and teamwork.
1. SECTION-A
I.
? Herbal Incense ? Incense Ingredients
History of INCENSE
2. SECTION-B I. Introduction of firm II. Factory lay-out III. Land and building IV. Organization Chart 3. SECTION-C
I. Input ? Raw Material ? Machinery Process Output
II. III. I.
? Manpower ? Electricity & Water
3. SECTION-D 4. SECTION-E
II. III.
Additional information Experience & Conclusion Bibliography
“HISTORY OF INCENSE”
INCENSE, has been known to mankinds for centuries. First experience with the fire itself. It is unlikely primitive man would have missed that certain woods had most pleasing armors and indeed varying emotional effects. INCENSE artifacts, thousands of years old, have been found throughout the world, and appear to Bea part of virtually every culture. The connection between incense, religions, medicine, and shaman practices is obvious, it would be impossible to separate them, or say which preceded the other. Historically it is difficult to trace because it has always been largely an esoteric and oral tradition evolving in relation to both religion and medicine. There are many myths regarding INCENSE as well. Several modern sources include the use of "Salt Peter (Potassium Nitrate)" in making incense. INCENSE has appeared in many forms: ? Raw woods. ? Chopped herbs. ? Pastes. ? Powders. ? Liquids. ? Oils. What most of us think of as INCENSE today is Joss-sticks OR Cones. Cones as we know them were an invention of the JAPANESE and introduced at the world’s fair in CHICAGO in the late 1800’s. We can’t say, at this time, when the joss-stick or masala INCENSE 1st appeared. We do know that it was brought to CHINA by BUDDHIST MONK’S around 200ce.
HERBAL INCENSE is blended primarily for effect. Scent is the secondary consideration in many cases, but in ALL cases the scent is designed for the burn. Many natural INCENSE ingredients have almost AROMA until they are heated. Notably, aloes woods as well as many other resins have little or no AROMA until they are smoldered over the INCENSE fire. INCENSE and herbals go hand-in-hand, and the oldest sources regarding herbalism and INCENSE is the INDIAN Vedas. The primary references are in the ATHAR-VAVEDA and the Rig-Veda. This is commonly considered 1st phase of Ayurveda and deals with the subject in a more magical and religious approach to healing. Examination of early Vedic texts indicates that the herbalists or healers were a 2nd tier of Hindu priest that emerged out of the agrarian areas. They appear to assimilate their knowledge of herbalists, or healers were a 2nd tier Hindu priest that emerged out of the agrarian areas. They appear to assimilate their knowledge of herbalism with the rituals and beliefs of the orthodox or “SACRIFICIAL” priests. However, they remained 2 distinct classes and were scorned in the letter days of this phase by the sacrificial priests who considered them uncleaned bcoz of their association and medical treatment of all classes of people. Around 200bce. They were excluded by law from participating in sacred rites. Even before this, medical priests had begun associating with wondering mendicants and ascetics who were renouncing sacrificial rites and orthodoxy, and among this were Buddhist or bhikkhus.
Pali sources indicate that the buddhis were the principals which this emerging physicians organised, developed and disseminated their emerging art. This begins the classical phases of Ayurveda and the great healer. Atreya emerges among other at the medical university at TAXILA. Among his students were JIVAKU (Buddha’s physician). Later, brahmanization of certain medical amends the hetrodox prectices in light of a more orthodox view, and buddhis medicines appears to split with ayurveda. From this point, INCENSE involves in both traditions in association with medicines & herbal remedies, and becomes even more a closely gardened secret passed down primarily in the oral tradition and apprenticeship.
INTRODUCTION:The name of the firm is JYOTI AGARBATTI. It is a manufacturing factory of INCENSE & AGARBATTI. The owner of the firm MR. JAYENDRA K. SHETH. Administration is at: 6, Oriented Estate; Nr Municipal Industrial Estate; Behind S.B.I Bank; Bapunagar - 380009. The firm has three branches:? Bapunagar branch ? Kalupur branch ? Vatva Ways of finance:? Personal finance ? Banking facilities ? Reinvestment of profit Network of the firm:Agarbatti and Dhoop are distributed by agents and self executives to distributers and sale agents of different cities like Surat, Bombay, Baroda, Chennai, Calcutta etc. Export house at Bombay: - Chirag Export.
Income of the firm:? Average income more than 1 crores per year. ? Last year it was around 0.75 crores. ? Target of this year is 1.5 carores. Strength of the firm:Here manpower is fully skilled and trustful so that they can satisfy customers’ requirements. Here workers work for 12 hours for day. In the firm the recess time is 12.00 pm to 2.00 pm. Website:www.Jyoti_dhoop.com
“JYOTI AGARBATTI”
The firm JYOTI AGARBATTI has their land and building in Bapunagar. The reason why, the owner of the firm has choose only this place was that they can get benefits of rural area. i.e., 16% less in central duty and other reason is that the owner of the firm belong to this area and the land was their own.
Other information:-
A. Location:-
6, Oriented Estate; Nr Municipal Industrial Estate; Behind S.B.I Bank; Bapunagar-380009.
B. Total land area: - 250 sqft. C. Division of land area:? Parking. ? Office area. ? Canteen. ? Drinking water area. ? Production area. ? Packing & Finishing area. ? Storage area. ? Workers’ rest area. D. Investment:? Land: About 7, 50,000 rs. ? Building & Construction: About 2, 50,000 rs. E. Storage capacity:About 500 boxes.
F.Other facilities:-
? Canteen. ? Clean drinking water for workers. ? Wash room. ? Parking.
G.Reason for location:? ? ? ? Cheaper land. Easy availability of raw material. Cheaper transport facilities. Availabilities of customers.
A. RAW MATERIALS:1) Charcoal
er month required around 5000 to 6000 kilogram which bought from Bihar and orissa.
2) Jigiter month required 2000 kg around. It is used for merging other powders. 3) Gud/sugar :It is required around 1000 kgs.
4) Herbal products:i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Sandal wood Agar Jatumasi Uptal Rose powder Lavender Oil-1000 kg per month Jasmin
Above powder are imported from Kerala, Kashmir and also other countries like China & Africa etc. 5) Wood dust:It is required in different colours. Per piece 75 gm. 6) Bamboo sticks:It is used for making Agarbatti. It is required per month and imported Assam and Balaghat. Also many colours, different fragrances and about 250 chemicals required for this.
B. MACHINERY
Machinery requirement is a very less because this industry depends on only man power. Here for process of manufacturing INCENSE only one machine is needed.
GRINDING MACHINE:? ? ? ? Price: - 1, 25,000rs. Weight: - about 350 kegs. Use: - for grinding Charcoal with Jigit. Location: - in production area.
Grinding machine
C. MAN POWER
In the production of Agarbatti, man power is in the central of the process. Here firm Jyoti Agarbatti has 30 to 40 workers. Workers work here for 12 hours, including recess time of 2 hours. Firm gives them good facilities like ‘Pure drinking water, Canteen, Toilets.’ There is place for workers’ rest. Mr. Kantilal Vagela is an accountant. 5 workers’ are quality controller and there are three security guard also. Firm gives Rs.5,000 to Rs.8,000 to the workers. And persons who are at higher post, they earn Rs.10,000 to Rs.12,000 according to their skills and efficiency.
D. ELECTRICITY & WATER
A firm need continues electricity and gets full time electricity till the working hours. The municipality of the city Ahmedabad provides 24 hours electricity. Firm has a generator for safety. The firm has refrigerator for providing cold drinking water.
STEP: 1 They are buying the raw materials such as Charcoal, Jigit, sugar, Herbal products like Sandal woods, Agar, Jatamasi, Uptal, Rose powder, Lowanderoil, Jasmine powder, Borniel flex and more than 500 chemicals, Bamboo sticks for Agarbatti from different cities, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Kerala, Assam and collected in stores department.
STEP: 2 Material which requires grinding sends to grinding send to grinding units to transfer it in powder form.
STEP: 3 They are making silaras which is made from oil, rosing, sugar etc.
STEP: 4 This all products mix in vessel and heat is given to them for making in liquid form. In different vessel different types of herbal products and dust is mixed.
STEP: 5 Silaras is transferred to the vessel which contains the herbal dust and through labor mix dust and silaras and make a paste for incense sticks and for Dhoop. Then the processes of Dhoop and incense sticks are separated.
PROCESS OF DHOOP DRY DHOOP:The paste is mixed with halmondy and natural perfumes of different fragrances as for the requirement. This paste is transferred into machine. Here, in machine fixed diameter is set for different sizes as per the requirement. Now, for dry Dhoop, this paste of different size all set against heater or sun. After this paste becomes a dry, it is transferred to packing department and it will become a dry Dhoop.
Packing staff do packing as per the packing sizes such as 75 gms, 100gms and 250 gms.
NORMAL DHOOP:The paste is transferred into packing department directly. Normal dhoop is also sending to customer in 50 gms, 100 gms, 250 gms etc. And customer uses per their requirement.
After process and packing the output means dhoops and agarbatti are kept in Separate storage area. Agarbattis of different colours and smells have been sold in the market by the regular agents of the firm.
Names of the different Kinds: ? Rose ? Herbal ? Kashi ? Mogra
The project has given us on INCENSE. This experience has given us great knowledge in the practical field. In this trout competition it has taught us how to survive in the market amongst other competition and helped us enhance our managerial skills. This has boosted our confidence levels and helped us to face challenges. Above all it has put forth the essence of management and taught us the importance of team work and co- ordination. This has been our first step towards getting acquainted with the real business world. We look towards to such projects in future. THANK YOU!!!
SECTION E
1
1
doc_773165395.pdf
A production system (or production rule system) is a computer program typically used to provide some form of artificial intelligence, which consists primarily of a set of rules about behavior.
A PROJECT REPORT ON PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF
INCENSTICK
ON
JYOTI
ENTERPRISE
Group: - “N” First Year M.B.A 2007-2008.
K.S.School of Business Management, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009.
NO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
NAME Nili R. Shah Pooja S. Shah Pratik P. Shah Rima R. Shah Viral H. Shah Harshil A. Sheth Shweta C. Sheth Jaydeep D. Solanki Kaushik H. Trivedi Dixit K. Valand Jui. H. Vora
ROLL NO 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
This project is the result of combination of ideas, suggestions and combination of many people. As you know any accomplishment requires the efforts of many people. This project work is synergistic products of many minds. So, we take the opportunity to thank all those who helped during our training period and because of whom this project has been completed successfully. We are deeply indebted to K.S. SCHOOL OF BUISENESS MANAGEMENT for the support and opportunity that it has provided us to enhance our inner abilities. We are also thankful to Dr. SARLA ACHUTHAN (THE DIRECTOR OF K.S.) because of this golden opportunity is given to us. We are also very thankful to “MS. SHILPA GHODE” and all other faculty members who guide us. She has given immense support and guidance to us in development of this project and motivation to keep us motivating towards. We highly indebted to MR. JAYENDRA K. SHETH –the owner of the firm JYOTI AGARBATTI for providing us this golden opportunity and hence to our abilities. This essence of project preparation is to gain some practical knowledge and apply theories that we have learnt.
that,
“LET THE CHILD LEARN BY DOING”These are the words most of the successful persons. It is said “EXPERIENCE IS THE BEST TEACHER”.
In any case, the lessons we learn from other sources are not as through, perfect a permanent as the one, we receive from our personal experience. “PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE LEADS A MAN TOWARDS PERFECTION”. A source of a light can show the way in the darkness but to proceed on the path. We need a practical knowledge. Similarly “THEORETICAL SUPPORT TO COMPLETE A HUMAN BEING AND MAKE HIM WALK ON THE PATH OF SUCCESS.” This is the reason for preparing the project. Learning only can’t suffice a person and make him walk on path of success unless and until he is given practical knowledge. We are pleased to present our Present report on “INCENCE”. This project is a result of deep study, unity, hard work, proper guidance and teamwork.
1. SECTION-A
I.
? Herbal Incense ? Incense Ingredients
History of INCENSE
2. SECTION-B I. Introduction of firm II. Factory lay-out III. Land and building IV. Organization Chart 3. SECTION-C
I. Input ? Raw Material ? Machinery Process Output
II. III. I.
? Manpower ? Electricity & Water
3. SECTION-D 4. SECTION-E
II. III.
Additional information Experience & Conclusion Bibliography
“HISTORY OF INCENSE”
INCENSE, has been known to mankinds for centuries. First experience with the fire itself. It is unlikely primitive man would have missed that certain woods had most pleasing armors and indeed varying emotional effects. INCENSE artifacts, thousands of years old, have been found throughout the world, and appear to Bea part of virtually every culture. The connection between incense, religions, medicine, and shaman practices is obvious, it would be impossible to separate them, or say which preceded the other. Historically it is difficult to trace because it has always been largely an esoteric and oral tradition evolving in relation to both religion and medicine. There are many myths regarding INCENSE as well. Several modern sources include the use of "Salt Peter (Potassium Nitrate)" in making incense. INCENSE has appeared in many forms: ? Raw woods. ? Chopped herbs. ? Pastes. ? Powders. ? Liquids. ? Oils. What most of us think of as INCENSE today is Joss-sticks OR Cones. Cones as we know them were an invention of the JAPANESE and introduced at the world’s fair in CHICAGO in the late 1800’s. We can’t say, at this time, when the joss-stick or masala INCENSE 1st appeared. We do know that it was brought to CHINA by BUDDHIST MONK’S around 200ce.
HERBAL INCENSE is blended primarily for effect. Scent is the secondary consideration in many cases, but in ALL cases the scent is designed for the burn. Many natural INCENSE ingredients have almost AROMA until they are heated. Notably, aloes woods as well as many other resins have little or no AROMA until they are smoldered over the INCENSE fire. INCENSE and herbals go hand-in-hand, and the oldest sources regarding herbalism and INCENSE is the INDIAN Vedas. The primary references are in the ATHAR-VAVEDA and the Rig-Veda. This is commonly considered 1st phase of Ayurveda and deals with the subject in a more magical and religious approach to healing. Examination of early Vedic texts indicates that the herbalists or healers were a 2nd tier of Hindu priest that emerged out of the agrarian areas. They appear to assimilate their knowledge of herbalists, or healers were a 2nd tier Hindu priest that emerged out of the agrarian areas. They appear to assimilate their knowledge of herbalism with the rituals and beliefs of the orthodox or “SACRIFICIAL” priests. However, they remained 2 distinct classes and were scorned in the letter days of this phase by the sacrificial priests who considered them uncleaned bcoz of their association and medical treatment of all classes of people. Around 200bce. They were excluded by law from participating in sacred rites. Even before this, medical priests had begun associating with wondering mendicants and ascetics who were renouncing sacrificial rites and orthodoxy, and among this were Buddhist or bhikkhus.
Pali sources indicate that the buddhis were the principals which this emerging physicians organised, developed and disseminated their emerging art. This begins the classical phases of Ayurveda and the great healer. Atreya emerges among other at the medical university at TAXILA. Among his students were JIVAKU (Buddha’s physician). Later, brahmanization of certain medical amends the hetrodox prectices in light of a more orthodox view, and buddhis medicines appears to split with ayurveda. From this point, INCENSE involves in both traditions in association with medicines & herbal remedies, and becomes even more a closely gardened secret passed down primarily in the oral tradition and apprenticeship.
INTRODUCTION:The name of the firm is JYOTI AGARBATTI. It is a manufacturing factory of INCENSE & AGARBATTI. The owner of the firm MR. JAYENDRA K. SHETH. Administration is at: 6, Oriented Estate; Nr Municipal Industrial Estate; Behind S.B.I Bank; Bapunagar - 380009. The firm has three branches:? Bapunagar branch ? Kalupur branch ? Vatva Ways of finance:? Personal finance ? Banking facilities ? Reinvestment of profit Network of the firm:Agarbatti and Dhoop are distributed by agents and self executives to distributers and sale agents of different cities like Surat, Bombay, Baroda, Chennai, Calcutta etc. Export house at Bombay: - Chirag Export.
Income of the firm:? Average income more than 1 crores per year. ? Last year it was around 0.75 crores. ? Target of this year is 1.5 carores. Strength of the firm:Here manpower is fully skilled and trustful so that they can satisfy customers’ requirements. Here workers work for 12 hours for day. In the firm the recess time is 12.00 pm to 2.00 pm. Website:www.Jyoti_dhoop.com
“JYOTI AGARBATTI”
The firm JYOTI AGARBATTI has their land and building in Bapunagar. The reason why, the owner of the firm has choose only this place was that they can get benefits of rural area. i.e., 16% less in central duty and other reason is that the owner of the firm belong to this area and the land was their own.
Other information:-
A. Location:-
6, Oriented Estate; Nr Municipal Industrial Estate; Behind S.B.I Bank; Bapunagar-380009.
B. Total land area: - 250 sqft. C. Division of land area:? Parking. ? Office area. ? Canteen. ? Drinking water area. ? Production area. ? Packing & Finishing area. ? Storage area. ? Workers’ rest area. D. Investment:? Land: About 7, 50,000 rs. ? Building & Construction: About 2, 50,000 rs. E. Storage capacity:About 500 boxes.
F.Other facilities:-
? Canteen. ? Clean drinking water for workers. ? Wash room. ? Parking.
G.Reason for location:? ? ? ? Cheaper land. Easy availability of raw material. Cheaper transport facilities. Availabilities of customers.
A. RAW MATERIALS:1) Charcoal
er month required around 5000 to 6000 kilogram which bought from Bihar and orissa.2) Jigit
er month required 2000 kg around. It is used for merging other powders. 3) Gud/sugar :It is required around 1000 kgs.4) Herbal products:i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Sandal wood Agar Jatumasi Uptal Rose powder Lavender Oil-1000 kg per month Jasmin
Above powder are imported from Kerala, Kashmir and also other countries like China & Africa etc. 5) Wood dust:It is required in different colours. Per piece 75 gm. 6) Bamboo sticks:It is used for making Agarbatti. It is required per month and imported Assam and Balaghat. Also many colours, different fragrances and about 250 chemicals required for this.
B. MACHINERY
Machinery requirement is a very less because this industry depends on only man power. Here for process of manufacturing INCENSE only one machine is needed.
GRINDING MACHINE:? ? ? ? Price: - 1, 25,000rs. Weight: - about 350 kegs. Use: - for grinding Charcoal with Jigit. Location: - in production area.
Grinding machine
C. MAN POWER
In the production of Agarbatti, man power is in the central of the process. Here firm Jyoti Agarbatti has 30 to 40 workers. Workers work here for 12 hours, including recess time of 2 hours. Firm gives them good facilities like ‘Pure drinking water, Canteen, Toilets.’ There is place for workers’ rest. Mr. Kantilal Vagela is an accountant. 5 workers’ are quality controller and there are three security guard also. Firm gives Rs.5,000 to Rs.8,000 to the workers. And persons who are at higher post, they earn Rs.10,000 to Rs.12,000 according to their skills and efficiency.
D. ELECTRICITY & WATER
A firm need continues electricity and gets full time electricity till the working hours. The municipality of the city Ahmedabad provides 24 hours electricity. Firm has a generator for safety. The firm has refrigerator for providing cold drinking water.
STEP: 1 They are buying the raw materials such as Charcoal, Jigit, sugar, Herbal products like Sandal woods, Agar, Jatamasi, Uptal, Rose powder, Lowanderoil, Jasmine powder, Borniel flex and more than 500 chemicals, Bamboo sticks for Agarbatti from different cities, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Kerala, Assam and collected in stores department.
STEP: 2 Material which requires grinding sends to grinding send to grinding units to transfer it in powder form.
STEP: 3 They are making silaras which is made from oil, rosing, sugar etc.
STEP: 4 This all products mix in vessel and heat is given to them for making in liquid form. In different vessel different types of herbal products and dust is mixed.
STEP: 5 Silaras is transferred to the vessel which contains the herbal dust and through labor mix dust and silaras and make a paste for incense sticks and for Dhoop. Then the processes of Dhoop and incense sticks are separated.
PROCESS OF DHOOP DRY DHOOP:The paste is mixed with halmondy and natural perfumes of different fragrances as for the requirement. This paste is transferred into machine. Here, in machine fixed diameter is set for different sizes as per the requirement. Now, for dry Dhoop, this paste of different size all set against heater or sun. After this paste becomes a dry, it is transferred to packing department and it will become a dry Dhoop.
Packing staff do packing as per the packing sizes such as 75 gms, 100gms and 250 gms.
NORMAL DHOOP:The paste is transferred into packing department directly. Normal dhoop is also sending to customer in 50 gms, 100 gms, 250 gms etc. And customer uses per their requirement.
After process and packing the output means dhoops and agarbatti are kept in Separate storage area. Agarbattis of different colours and smells have been sold in the market by the regular agents of the firm.
Names of the different Kinds: ? Rose ? Herbal ? Kashi ? Mogra
The project has given us on INCENSE. This experience has given us great knowledge in the practical field. In this trout competition it has taught us how to survive in the market amongst other competition and helped us enhance our managerial skills. This has boosted our confidence levels and helped us to face challenges. Above all it has put forth the essence of management and taught us the importance of team work and co- ordination. This has been our first step towards getting acquainted with the real business world. We look towards to such projects in future. THANK YOU!!!
SECTION E
1
1
doc_773165395.pdf