Description
The life cycle logistics (LCL) workforce, individuals who are interested in LCL positions and senior logisticians across the AF.
AIR FORCE
LIFE CYCLE
LOGISTICS (LCL)
WORKFORCE
GUIDEBOOK
23 OCTOBER 2013
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
2
Table of Contents
1.0. Introduction. ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.0. What is a Life Cycle Logistician? ........................................................................................ 3
2.1. Evolution of the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce. ................................................... 5
2.2. Career Progression for LCLs. .............................................................................................. 5
2.3. Entering the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce. .......................................................... 6
2.4. Gaining Breadth and Depth as a Life Cycle Logistician. .................................................... 7
2.5. Grooming LCLs for Entry into Senior Leadership. ............................................................. 8
2.6. Core PSM: Expert Leaders. ................................................................................................. 8
2.7. LCL Position Coding. .......................................................................................................... 8
2.8. LCL Certification and Training. .......................................................................................... 9
2.9. Vectoring Process. ............................................................................................................. 10
3.0. Product Support Manager (PSM) Background. ................................................................. 11
3.1. PSM Responsibilities. ........................................................................................................ 12
3.2. Policy and Guidance Framework. ...................................................................................... 12
3.3. Air Force Product Support Enterprise Vision (PSEV). ..................................................... 13
3.4. Product Support Managers (PSMs) as Key Leadership Positions (KLPs) and Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs). ............................................................................................ 14
3.5. Current PSM Construct. ..................................................................................................... 15
4.0. Conclusion. ........................................................................................................................ 16
List of Figures
Figure 1: Logistics Workforce Categories ...................................................................................... 3
Figure 2: Defense Acquisition Workforce and Logistics Workforce Intersection ......................... 4
Figure 3: Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap .................................................. 6
Figure 4: Career Development Plan Vector Process ..................................................................... 11
Figure 5: Notional Vectoring Timelines ....................................................................................... 11
Figure 6: Acquisition Corps Requirements................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: PSMs by Location ......................................................................................................... 16
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
3
1.0. Introduction.
This Guidebook is designed as a resource for both civilian and military members of the life cycle
logistics (LCL) workforce, individuals who are interested in LCL positions and senior
logisticians across the AF. It includes a variety of items of interest including a career roadmap,
suggested LCL broadening and training activities, and a discussion of the Product Support
Manager (PSM) position, its responsibilities, and its implementation within the Air Force. It
provides information on how Life Cycle Logisticians (LCLs) can best develop themselves
professionally, how they can become PSMs, and options for attaining leadership positions. This
Guidebook places emphasis on the PSM position because AF leadership considers it an
important aspect of the logistics workforce due to its critical integration components and
leadership responsibilities.
2.0. What is a Life Cycle Logistician?
The 2008 DoD Logistics Human Capital Strategy divides the logistics workforce into four
categories: Supply Management, Maintenance Support, Deployment/Distribution/Transportation,
and Life Cycle Logistics. Figure 1 outlines the four logistics workforce categories and their
respective technical competencies.
Figure 1: Logistics Workforce Categories
Includes procurement to disposal
of defense system material, and
integration of multiple material
sources and processes to meet
war fighter requirements.
Includes planning and executing
maintenance, both scheduled
and unscheduled, to defense
system equipment.
Includes transportation,
packaging, cargo scheduling,
and dispatching of materials,
support services, and personnel
in response to customer
requirements to move and
sustain the force.
Includes planning, development,
implementation, and
management of a
comprehensive, affordable, and
effective systems support
strategy.
SUPPLY
MANAGEMENT
MAINTENANCE
SUPPORT
DEPLOYMENT/
DISTRIBUTION/
TRANSPORTATION
LIFE CYCLE
LOGISTICS
Forecasting and Demand
Planning
Supply Planning
Sourcing
Inventory Management
Maintenance Operations
(includes depot maintenance)
Production & Support
Physical Distribution/
Transportation Operations
Deployment Planning
Supportability Analysis
Technical/Product Data
Management
Reliability & Maintainability
Analysis
Configuration Management
Product Support &
Sustainment
Integrated Logistics Support
Planning
Enterprise Logistics
Logistics Design Influence
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Of the four logistics workforce categories, the LCL workforce stands at the nexus of the defense
logistics community and the defense acquisition workforce as illustrated in Figure 2.
Figure 2: Defense Acquisition Workforce and Logistics Workforce Intersection
Terminology is important when it comes to discussing the LCL workforce. As stated earlier,
LCL is one of four workforce categories in the Logistics career field. Life Cycle Logisticians
require Acquisition Professional Development Program (APDP) certification, derived from the
1990 Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act (DAWIA) that is associated with LCL
coded positions. As a point of clarity, people are certified and positions are coded. For purposes
of this Workforce Guidebook, personnel serving in LCL coded positions are part of the LCL
workforce and will be referred to as Life Cycle Logisticians (LCLs).
Life Cycle Logistics spans the entire system life cycle, encompassing both acquisition and
sustainment activities, and includes professionals responsible for planning, development,
implementation, and management of effective and affordable weapons, materiel, or information
systems product support strategies.
Life Cycle Logisticians perform a critical role during both the acquisition and operational phases
of a system's life cycle to: ensure product support strategies meet program goals for operational
effectiveness and readiness, ensure supportability requirements are addressed consistently with
cost, schedule, and performance, ensure supportability considerations are implemented during
systems design, meet system materiel availability, materiel reliability, operations and support
cost, and mean down time objectives, and deliver optimal life cycle product support. To be
successful, they must therefore be proficient in the following seven competency areas:
? Logistics Design Influence
? Integrated Product Support (IPS) Planning
? Product Support and Sustainment
Defense
Acquisition
Workforce
Program Management
PQM
Business – CE
SPRDE – PSE
SPRDE – SE
Life Cycle
Logistics
Test & Evaluation
Information Technology
IND
Purchasing
Contracting
Facilities Engineering
Auditing
Deployment /
Distribution /
Transportation
Supply
Management
Maintenance
Support
DoD Logistics
Community
Business – FM
S & TM
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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? Configuration Management
? Reliability and Maintainability Analysis
? Technical/Product Data Management
? Supportability Analysis
Life Cycle Logisticians pursue two primary objectives, namely to ensure that weapons systems
are designed, maintained, and modified to continuously reduce the demand for logistics; and to
ensure effective and efficient logistics support. The resources required to provide product
support must be minimized while meeting warfighter needs and ensuring long-term affordable
materiel readiness.
Life Cycle Logisticians achieve these objectives by ensuring the integration of the Integrated
Product Support (IPS) elements to maximize supportability, reliability, availability,
maintainability, mission effectiveness, and affordability of the system throughout its life cycle.
They influence system design and provide effective, timely product support capabilities that
drive effective, best value product support planning and execution. Emphasis is placed on
ensuring materiel readiness at optimal life cycle costs and integrating life cycle management
principles by designing and implementing performance-based life cycle product support
strategies to provide effective system support. Additional information on the LCL workforce
and relevant resources can be found on the LCL Community of Practice (LOG CoP) site.
2.1. Evolution of the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce.
The LCL workforce was formally recognized in April, 2004. Previously, it was known as the
“Acquisition Logistics” workforce. The LCL workforce was formed to more aptly identify the
two career paths of acquisition logistics and systems sustainment management. The majority of
the LCL workforce is comprised of civilians in the 0346 Logistics Management Specialist
occupational series, military officers in the 21XX Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs), and
enlisted members in the 2XXXX AFSCs. Other civilian occupational series and military AFSCs
positions may be coded by exception. More detail on position coding can be found in Section
2.7 (LCL Position Coding).
2.2. Career Progression for LCLs.
Figure 3 below depicts the notional career roadmap for LCLs. The lower portion of the
progression highlights the importance of broadening individuals in multiple functional
specialties. The middle of the progression highlights the importance of attaining a PSM position
to overall career progression. While performance in the PSM role is not the zenith of a Life
Cycle Logistician’s career, it is crucial to overall development that rising LCLs serve in this
important role. Finally, the top of the progression identifies some of the senior leadership
opportunities available to LCLs.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Figure 3: Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap
2.3. Entering the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce.
Entrance to the LCL workforce generates from several avenues for civilians, veterans, and
military personnel. Civilians and veterans have application options using USAJ OBS.gov, the
official jobsite for the Federal Government. Within USAJ OBS, applicants are distinguished as
external and internal hires.
Internal applicants can cross train by applying for a LCL position from other logistics
occupational series such as 0343 Management and Program Analysis, 1670 Equipment
Specialist, 2010 Inventory Management Specialist, and others. Internal applicants also have
various career programs that provide opportunities to enter the LCL workforce. The AF
Logistics Advisory Council (LAC), which consists of senior leaders from the HAF and
MAJ COMs, has strategically grown the percentage of LCL coded positions that fall under the
Pathways Program for recent college graduates, interns, and veterans. Additionally, the LAC
drove a significant increase in the number of Career Broadening Positions that are coded LCL
Level II (Developmental), which allowed experiential assignments for career logisticians with no
prior LCL experience. These initiatives were specifically put in place to supplement existing
opportunities for logisticians to enter the LCL workforce on Level I or II positions that would not
require a waiver since all certification requirements could be obtained within two years.
The AF develops Logistics Officers with LCL capabilities using the Logistics Development
Team (DT) process. There are several ways that the DT will vector officers into LCL positions.
Journeyman: Gaining
Depth and Breadth in LCL
and/or Product Support
New Life Cycle Logistician:
Entry Level / Intern
LCL Leader
(PSM on ACATI/II, HAF Staff)
PEO / HQ Staff / Joint Staff
/ MAJCOM A4
Core LCL: Expert
Practitioner; grooming for
senior leadership
(PSM on ACAT III, HAF/MAJCOM Staff)
LCL Senior Leader
(Center Senior Functional, Organizational
Senior Functional, MAJCOM/HAF Staff)
Grooming LCL: Entry into
Senior Leadership
(PSM on ACAT II, HAF Staff)
DAWIA Level II or III LCL as Required
•Career Experience: Minimum 2 years LCL (4 years desired)
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 2 years
•Education: Bachelors desired
•Broadening across Integrated Product Support Elements
•Pursue 2
nd
DAWIA Certification (Cross Certification desired)
DAWIA Level II or III LCL as Required
•Career Experience: Minimum 4 years LCL
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 2 years (Minimum 4 years for Level III)
•Education: Bachelors or higher desired
•Broadening Across Acquisition & Logistics Domains
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Career Experience: 8 years LCL (2 years in Program Office)
•Supervisory Experience: 2 years desired
•Education: Bachelors (Masters desired)
•2
nd
DAWIA Certification desired
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Career Experience: Minimum 4 years LCL
•Education: Bachelors (Masters desired)
•Mentoring, Coaching, & OJT
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Continued Career Progression
•Competency Leads
Executive Level Leader
•SES/GO Equivalent
•Senior Leaders
•Continued progression
DAWIA Level I Life Cycle Logistics (LCL)
•Career Experience: Minimum 1 year (4 years desired)
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 1 year
•Rotational Assignment, Working in/with 1 or more IPS Elements
1
1
1
Some of these positions, such as PSM, require CAP and/or KLP
1
For enlisted personnel:
E-8 – E-9 (Level II or III required);
E-5 – E-7 (Level II required); and
E-4 and below (Level I required)
Potential on- and
off- ramps to
other career fields
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Most Logistics officers start their careers in field units for their first four years. After those first
four years, a multitude of opportunities are available to officers. To develop LCL experience,
Logistics officers can be directly assigned to a LCL coded position by the assignment team. As a
Company Grade Officer, they can also be competitively selected for Logistics Career
Broadening Program (LCBP) (see AFI 36-2111 for details on the program). After gaining initial
experience and Level I and possibly Level II certifications, officers will move between
operational assignments and LCL positions to ensure career progression and meet the
requirements for the LCL experience. Overall, officer development is very similar to civilian
LCL development with the exception of the number of LCL opportunities are much larger for
civilians than logistics officers and operational opportunities are much larger for logistics
officers.
Enlisted personnel also fill many LCL positions. Due to the fact that with rare exception the
positions filled are coded at Level I or Level II, enlisted personnel placed on coded positions are
done so by the normal assignments process with primary focus on the AFSC, grade, and Special
Experience Identifier requirements.
Members with diverse logistics backgrounds often possess competency sets that allow them to be
very competitive for entry positions in the LCL workforce. The 2008 DoD Logistics Human
Capital Strategy identified seven competencies, outlined in Section 2.0 (What is a Life Cycle
Logistician?), with varying levels of proficiency that the AF significantly values.
Additionally, the AF has identified specific attributes that are valued within the LCL workforce:
? Broad depth and breadth of experience, including serving on programs in different
phases of the life cycle, logistics experience in operational MAJ COMs, joint
service experience, and depot operations experience
? Multiple DAWIA certifications
? Exceptional life cycle product support and subject matter expertise
? Higher-level educational training, including undergraduate and graduate degrees
? Professional logistics certifications desired such as the International Society of
Logistics Certified Professional Logistician (CPL) or one of the new AFMC
certifications (i.e., Professional Maintenance, Supply, etc.)
2.4. Gaining Breadth and Depth as a Life Cycle Logistician.
Personnel should focus on gaining not only breadth of experience, but also depth of experience.
Breadth means experience across the LCL competency areas listed in Section 2.0 (What is a Life
Cycle Logistician?). Depth means progressively increasing expertise in each of the competency
areas.
Over the past few decades, personnel serving at the former Air Logistics Centers developed and
maintained a high level of system sustainment expertise. This was not surprising, since the
Centers specialized in maintaining or sustaining weapon systems over the long Operations and
Support Phase. In contrast, personnel at the former Product Centers were focused on pre-
acquisition and early acquisition product support planning. These differences in responsibilities,
perhaps exacerbated by the rich heritages and strong regional affiliations associated with many
of the Air Logistics Centers, led to a certain amount of skepticism between personnel in the
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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former Product Centers and their ALC counterparts and, to a lesser extent, between each of the
individual centers. Fortunately, in Oct 2012, AFMC restructured from 12 centers to just five.
Two of the Centers, the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) and Air Force
Sustainment Center (AFSC) were created to ameliorate many of these issues. The restructure
encourages standardized business processes across all Centers and fosters a more life cycle
management focus rather than the old “acquisition” and “sustainment” mentality.
Expertise in the aspects of product support, both planning and execution, is essential as LCLs
progress in their careers. To fully gain breadth and depth of experience, LCLs need to consider
opportunities within both the AFLCMC and AFSC. LCLs should work with their supervisors to
identify broadening opportunities that will enable them to obtain this experience.
2.5. Grooming LCLs for Entry into Senior Leadership.
Life Cycle Logisticians who have fully achieved the breadth and depth of competencies
discussed in the previous section should continue to seek opportunities for professional growth.
At this stage in their careers, LCLs should focus on opportunities to obtain broadening in areas
outside of the life cycle logistics functional stall. Areas of particular importance include systems
engineering, business, cost estimating, financial management, contracting, and most importantly,
program management (PM). Life Cycle Logisticians are particularly encouraged to seek
program management broadening since much LCL work, especially for programs in the
Operations and Support (O&S) Phase, can leverage the program management concepts, tools,
and training. Additionally, program management expertise may afford personnel career
opportunities outside the LCL workforce that may not have otherwise been available.
Headquarters Air Force (HAF) is currently working to develop a more formalized broadening
program that will provide personnel opportunities to cross-train between the PM and LCL
workforces.
2.6. Core PSM: Expert Leaders.
Senior LCLs have the option to serve in a variety of positions. Examples include becoming the
PSM of a flagship program such as the F-35, serving as a Life Cycle Logistician on a Program
Executive Office (PEO) staff, or assuming a senior leadership role within the broader logistics
community at OSD, the J oint Staff, HAF, or a MAJ COM. Senior LCLs may also find
opportunities to serve as PMs or even PEOs within the program management community.
2.7. LCL Position Coding.
As depicted in Figure 1, the 2008 DoD Logistics Human Capital Strategy divides the logistics
workforce into four categories: supply management, deployment/distribution/transportation,
maintenance support, and life cycle logistics. The LCL workforce category is an inherent
acquisition function and consists of the seven competencies outlined in Section 2.0. (What is a
Life Cycle Logistician?).
For a position in the Air Force to be coded as Life Cycle Logistics, two conditions must be met:
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
9
1. 50% or more of the duties and responsibilities of the position must be “General
Acquisition-Related Duties”
1
and
2. The preponderance of those duties are Life Cycle Logistics as outlined in the seven LCL
competencies.
It is important to note that these conditions align with the LCL AT&L Workforce Position
Category Description, and typical occupational series/Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs)
include 0346, 1670, 21XX, 2XXXX, and others by exception.
The LCL Acquisition Professional Development Program (APDP) Coding Checklist is a useful
tool designed to highlight specific examples that demonstrate the two aforementioned LCL
coding conditions and helps to facilitate the position coding conversation between the employee
and his/her supervisor. Personnel should be mindful that once a position is APDP coded as LCL,
additional requirements will attach (i.e., DAWIA certifications must be met). Section 2.8 (LCL
Certification and Training), as well as the AF Career/APDP portal page, provide detailed
information on certification and training requirements that are necessary for acquisition coded
positions.
2.8. LCL Certification and Training.
As a result of the Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act (DAWIA) of 1990 and as
subsequently amended, the Department of Defense established a certification process to comply
with its mandated requirements. The certification process outlines the education, training, and
experience requirements that must be met before earning each of the three levels of certification
(i.e., Level 1 – Basic or Entry, Level II – Intermediate or J ourneyman, and Level III – Advanced
or Senior) as defined by each acquisition functional category. It is important to note that
certification is a mandatory acquisition position requirement and documents that an individual
meets the minimum mandatory education, training, and work experience requirements
established for an acquisition position. It is important to note that certification levels are
associated with the responsibilities and grade level of the position. Certification standards for
LCL coded positions are as follows: LCL Level I, LCL Level II, and LCL Level III. Individuals
in LCL coded positions can use the online ACQ Now for Certification tool to submit
certification request upon meeting the education, training and experience required for the
certification level. It is a good business practice for individuals on LCL coded positions to
review their Acquisition Career Management System (ACMS) APDP record via AFPC Secure
Applications for proper coding of their position, validation of their course completion, and
certificates.
All LCLs must be certified at the required LCL certification level for their position within 24
months of being assigned to the position. In the event an individual is reassigned to a different
LCL position before the end of the 24 month period for certification, the 24 month grace period
is not changed/reset if the new position is coded at the same level. If the new position is a higher
certification level or a different functional category (i.e., not LCL), the member will start a new
24 month grace period.
1
General Acquisition-Related Duties include the conceptualization, initiation, design, development, test, contracting, production, deployment,
logistical support, modification, and disposal of weapons and other systems, supplies, or services (including construction) to satisfy DoD needs,
intended for use in, or in support of, military missions.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Maintaining LCL proficiency is essential to successful performance. Acquisition workforce
members maintain proficiency by participating in the Continuous Learning (CL) program. This
program is designed to establish a lifetime of learning, even after earning APDP certification.
As such, individuals assigned to acquisition positions maintain professional currency by
achieving 80 CL points every two years, with a goal of 40 points each year. It is strongly
recommended that LCLs consider Core Plus Development Guides when identifying continuous
learning courses. Additional guidance on CL can be found on the Career/APDP Continuous
Learning Portal Page. Additional professional development resources can be found on DAU’s
website.
Along with maintaining LCL certification currency and advancement, obtaining additional
DAWIA certifications is strongly encouraged in the following areas: Program Management;
Systems Planning, Research, Development, and Engineering; and Business-Financial
Management. Commercial certifications such as Global Supply Chain Management or
Operations Excellence are also viewed favorably within the LCL workforce.
In addition to advanced courses available through DAU and AFIT, leadership courses such as the
Acquisition Leadership Challenge, and workshops such as the PSM Workshop, are highly
recommended. PSMs are highly encouraged to enroll for DAU’s LOG 365 (Senior Seminar for
PSMs) when available.
Although the LCL workforce does not currently mandate that its members have a bachelor’s
degree, the Air Force strongly desires that its LCL workforce has not only an undergraduate
degree, but also a graduate degree, preferably in a logistics, business management, supply chain
management, or a technical field. Such credentials are necessary as LCLs progress into Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs), which require membership to the Acquisition Corps, a
prerequisite of which is a bachelor’s degree (see Section 3.4 for additional details). To support
the attainment of undergraduate and graduate degrees, the Air Force offers tuition assistance to
civilians in the acquisition workforce. Additional information on tuition assistance can be found
on the Career/APDP Tuition Assistance Portal Page.
2.9. Vectoring Process.
The Logistics Executive Board (LEB) Development Team (DT) and the Logistics Advisory
Council (LAC) Development Team (DT) both exist to provide oversight, direction, and
information to the LCL workforce. The LEB DT provides the strategic guidance and the LAC
DT provides operational guidance. The LEB DT is co-chaired by AF/A4/7 (D) and the AFMC
Executive Director, while the LAC DT is co-chaired by AF/A4/7P and AFMC/A4 (D). Both
bodies provide mentorship, monitoring, and advising for future assignments by reviewing Career
Development Plans submitted by employees that contain their experiences, education, training,
and force development goals through a process known as vectoring (see Figure 4 below).
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Figure 4: Career Development Plan Vector Process
Members are notified by the Logistics Career Field Team via robot message when it is time for
them to submit their Career Development Plans used in the vectoring process. The LEB DT
vectors GS-15s annually, while the LAC DT vectors GS-13/14 personnel in alternating years
(see Figure 5). The MAJ COMs are tasked to provide mentoring/vectoring through local
processes for GS-12 and below employees.
Figure 5: Notional Vectoring Timelines
3.0. Product Support Manager (PSM) Background.
In October 2009, the President signed the FY10 National Defense Authorization Act (PL 111-
84). This legislation contained a provision in Section 805, Life-Cycle Management and Product
Support, directing the Secretary of Defense to require that each major weapon system be
supported by a Product Support Manager (PSM). The legislation also mandated that the
government perform the PSM duties. The Bill’s Conference Report noted that “the product
support manager is a separate position from the program manager with distinct responsibilities.”
While the PSM position was a mandate of Congress, the activities performed by personnel in the
position are not new. The AF has always retained the capability to conduct product support
Supervisor /
Endorser:
Reviews CDP
Beginning of Process
Individual:
Completes Civilian
Development Plan (CDP)
Member
Matched to
Development
LEB / LAC Development
Teams:
Validate CDP
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
Fall/Winter Summer
LAC DT Focus:
Vectoring
Mid Grade (GS-13/14
alternating years)
Logistics
LEB DT Focus:
Vectoring
Sr Grade (GS-15)
Logistics
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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planning and execute product support strategies. Deputy Program Manager’s (DPM) for
Logistics have been responsible for product support planning at the AF Product Centers, while
System Sustainment Managers (SSMs) have generally managed legacy systems at the Air
Logistics Centers. The use of integrators to integrate the various sources of product support has
an equally robust legacy, although the scope of the integrator’s role in providing support has
fluctuated over time. The PSM concept is not revolutionary because of the activities that they
are responsible for planning and executing, but because Congress put the services on notice that
product support is so important that the government shall retain ultimate accountability (the PM)
and responsibility (the PSM) for achieving successful outcomes. The legislation left no doubt
that it is no longer acceptable to outsource responsibility for product support management to a
contractor.
3.1. PSM Responsibilities.
The PSM is assigned with six specific responsibilities:
? Develop and implement a comprehensive product support strategy
? Conduct appropriate costs analyses to validate the product support strategy
? Ensure achievement of desired product support outcomes through development
and implementation of appropriate product support arrangements
? Adjust performance requirements and resource allocations across product support
integrators and product support providers to optimize implementation of the
product support strategy
? Periodically review product support arrangements between the product support
integrators and product support providers to ensure they are consistent with the
overall product support strategy
? Prior to each change in the product support strategy or every five years,
whichever occurs first, revalidate any business-case analysis performed in support
of the product support strategy
Two additional responsibilities were added by PL 112-239 (FY13 NDAA):
? Use appropriate predictive analysis and modeling tools that can improve material
availability and reliability, increase operational availability rates, and reduce
operation and sustainment costs
? Ensure that the product support strategy maximizes small business participation at
the appropriate tiers.
The FY13 NDAA also formally codified the PSM legislation at 10 USC §2337, Life-cycle
management and product support. Additionally, the requirement that the government perform
PSM duties was also codified in 10 USC §1706, Government performance of certain acquisition
functions.
3.2. Policy and Guidance Framework.
DoD issued Directive-Type Memorandum (DTM) 10-015, Requirements for Life Cycle
Management and Product Support, on 6 October 2010, to implement the §805 requirements.
The DTM noted that the LCL/PSM requirements would eventually be codified in DoDI 5000.02,
Operation of the Defense Acquisition System, and DoDI 5000.66, Operation of the Defense
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Workforce, Education, Training, and Career
Development Program.
The Air Force implemented the PSM requirements in Air Force Instruction (AFI) 63-101/20-
101, Integrated Life Cycle Management. The AFI defined specific requirements for Air Force
PSMs. Additional best business practices for PSMs are documented in Air Force Pamphlet 63-
128, Guide to Integrated Life Cycle Management.
DoD has provided several important guidebooks that offer best business practices for use by the
PSM. The Product Support Manager’s Guidebook provides PSM assistance in determining the
mix of capabilities and providers that best fulfills the Warfighter’s performance and cost
requirements. The Integrated Product Support Element Guidebook serves as a one-stop shop for
PSMs to obtain detailed information about each of the twelve IPS Elements. The DoD maintains
additional guidance for LCLs and PSMs on DAU’s Acquisition Community Connection’s
Product Support Policy, Guidance, Tools & Training site.
3.3. Air Force Product Support Enterprise Vision (PSEV).
The enterprise vision for product support is affordable warfighter readiness delivered through
optimized Air Force product support enterprise capabilities. Currently, the Air Force makes
product support decisions on a program-by-program basis. This approach does not always
include consideration of program-level product support analysis and decision-making impacts on
other systems, portfolios of systems, or the larger product support enterprise. In addition to a
vision, the PSEV provides PMs and PSMs with five tenets to help inform planning and shape
their decision making processes. The tenets are Enterprise Mindset, Flexibility, Transparency,
Collaboration, and Innovation. Additionally, the PSEV has 31 desired state objectives (DSOs)
that will help to achieve the vision. The DSOs are organized into four key functional product
support capability areas: Product Support Management, Supply Chain Management, Product
Support Engineering, and Maintenance Management. When executing their day-to-day
responsibilities, all PSMs should be mindful of the PSEV and strive to ensure that their product
support strategies are aligned with it.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
14
3.4. Product Support Managers (PSMs) as Key Leadership Positions (KLPs) and Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs).
The APDP coding is based on the responsibilities of the
position as well as the education, training, experience,
and rank/grade to perform the job successfully. Based
upon responsibilities of the job, an acquisition position
will be designated as Standard, Developmental, Critical
Acquisition Position (CAP), or Key Leadership
Position (KLP). The CAP and KLP positions must be
filled by Acquisition Corps members and have an
assignment tenure obligation. The Service Acquisition
Executive (SAE) identifies a subset of CAP positions as
KLPs based on the significant level of responsibility
and authority key to the success of a program or effort.
On 25 August 2010, the USD (ATL) released a
memorandum titled Government Performance of
Critical Acquisition Functions. The memorandum
designated the PSM as a mandatory KLP for all Major
Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAP) and Major
Automated Information Systems (MAIS). The Air
Force has further clarified this guidance by requiring
that:
? PSMs are designated as KLPs for all ACAT I
programs
? PSMs are designated as CAPs for all ACAT II
programs
? PSM CAP and KLP positions must be designated
by acquisition coding in the manpower and
personnel systems of record
Full requirements are documented in AFI 36-1301,
Management of Acquisition Key Leadership Positions.
The Defense Acquisition Corps is a cadre of acquisition professionals who have met minimum
DoD and statutory DAWIA requirements for filling Critical Acquisition Positions (CAPs). The
Acquisition Corps is a subset of the acquisition workforce and qualifications include specific
education, training, experience, certification, and grade requirements.
Membership in the Acquisition Corps is recognized across all DoD Components and indicates
that an individual has met a general set of standards; however, that does not necessarily qualify a
member for a particular acquisition position.
To enter the Acquisition Corps, individuals must meet all Acquisition Corps requirements
including Air Force eligibility standards for selection to a Critical Acquisition Position (CAP).
The Acquisition Corps requirements are summarized in Figure 6 below.
OVERVIEW OF CRITICAL ACQUISITION
POSITIONS (CAPS)
? Designated by the MAJ COM based on the
criticality of the position to an acquisition
program
? Designation of CAP is based on
responsibilities of the position, not
background, grade, or performance of the
assigned individual
? GS-14 and Lt Col (O-5) positions must be
CAPs
? All CAPs must be coded APDP Level III
? CAPs carry a three-year tenure
requirement
? CAPs must be Acquisition Corps
members
OVERVIEW OF KEY LEADERSHIP POSITIONS
(KLPS)
? Designated by the Service Acquisition
Executive based on the significant level of
responsibility and authority key to the
success of a program or effort
? KLPs are a subset of CAPs
? KLPs are required to remain in the
position for a tenure period established by
the SAE and must execute a tenure
agreement
? Individuals assigned to KLPs via a board
process have been coordinated by
SAF/AQH and approved by the SAE
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
15
Figure 6: Acquisition Corps Requirements
REQUIREMENTS: CRITERIA:
CAP ELIGIBILITY
? Lt Col (select) / GS-14 and above.
EDUCATION –
DEGREE
? Completion of a baccalaureate degree from an accredited educational
institution.
or
? The SAF/AQ determines that the individual possesses significant
potential for advancement to levels of greater responsibility and
authority, based on demonstrated analytical and decision-making
capabilities, job performance, and qualifying experience, in
accordance with criteria approved by the DoD AT&L Workforce
Senior Steering Board.
EDUCATION –
COURSEWORK
? 24 semester credit hours (or the equivalent) from among the
following disciplines: accounting, business finance, law, contracts,
purchasing, economics, industrial management, marketing,
organization and management, and quantitative methods.
or
? 24 semester credit hours (or the equivalent) in the person's
acquisition career field and 12 semester hours from among
accounting, business finance, law, contracts, purchasing, economics,
industrial management, marketing, quantitative methods, and
organization and management.
ACQUISITION
EXPERIENCE
? Four years of service in an Air Force acquisition-coded position, or
in a comparable position elsewhere in DoD, government or private
industry.
CERTIFICATION
? Level II certification in any AT&L functional area.
CONTINUOUS
LEARNING
? Achieved 80 continuous learning points in the last 24 months.
3.5. Current PSM Construct.
Product Support Managers are at the focal point of all product support planning and execution
activities. Figure 7 below depicts the distribution of Air Force PSMs by location and highlights
the number of major weapon systems managed at each of these locations. As of 1 August 2013,
the Air Force has 62 PSMs covering 126 Acquisition Category (ACAT) I and II programs and
AFPD 10-9 weapon systems.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
16
Figure 7: PSMs by Location
4.0. Conclusion.
This Workforce Guidebook is a valuable resource for current and future members of the LCL
workforce. It consolidates and summarizes information from a variety of disparate sources while
providing references to the applicable source materials. The most important point that LCLs
should take away from the Guidebook is the criticality of proactive career planning. In order to
effectively navigate the Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap, personnel must
actively seek opportunities to expand their knowledge, skills, and abilities, both within and
outside the LCL workforce.
Kirtland (AFNWC)
Major Systems: 2
Number of PSMs: 2
Eglin
Major Systems: 12
Number of PSMs: 6
Wright-Patterson
Major Systems: 46
Number of PSMs: 20
Hanscom
Major Systems: 25
Number of PSMs: 11
Tinker
Major Systems: 8
Number of PSMs: 6
Hill
Major Systems: 6
Number of PSMs: 2
Robins
Major Systems: 9
Number of PSMs: 6
Los Angeles
Major Systems: 1
Number of PSMs: 1
Gunter
Major Systems: 3
Number of PSMs: 3
Offutt
Major Systems: 1
Number of PSMs: 1
Peterson
Major Systems: 13
Number of PSMs: 4
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
17
Acronym Reference Table
ACAT Acquisition Category
AFI Air Force Instruction
AFIT Air Force Institute of Technology
AFMC Air Force Materiel Command
AFPD Air Force Policy Directive
AFSC Air Force Specialty Code
ALC Air Logistics Complex
APDP Acquisition Professional Development Program
AT&L Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
CAP Critical Acquisition Position
CE Cost Estimating
CL Continuous Learning
CPL Certified Professional Logistician
DAU Defense Acquisition University
DAWIA Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act
DPM Deputy Program Manager
DT Development Team
DTM Directive-Type Memorandum
FM Financial Management
HAF Headquarters Air Force
IND Industrial/Contract Property Management
IPS Integrated Product Support
KLP Key Leadership Position
LAC Logistics Advisory Council
LCBP Logistics Career Broadening Program
LCL Life Cycle Logistics
LCLs Life Cycle Logisticians
LEB Logistics Executive Board
MAJ COMS Major Commands
MDAP Major Defense Acquisition Programs
NDAA National Defense Authorization Act
PEO Program Executive Office
PM Program Management
PQM Production, Quality, and Manufacturing
PSEV Product Support Enterprise Vision
O&S Operations and Support
OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense
PM Program Management
PSM Product Support Manager
S & TM Science & Technology Manager
SAE Service Acquisition Executive
SPRDE - PSE Systems Planning, Research, Development & Engineering – Program Systems Engineer
SPRDE - SE Systems Planning, Research, Development & Engineering – Systems Engineering
SSM System Sustainment Manager
TSSR Total System Support Responsibility
doc_703667272.pdf
The life cycle logistics (LCL) workforce, individuals who are interested in LCL positions and senior logisticians across the AF.
AIR FORCE
LIFE CYCLE
LOGISTICS (LCL)
WORKFORCE
GUIDEBOOK
23 OCTOBER 2013
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
2
Table of Contents
1.0. Introduction. ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.0. What is a Life Cycle Logistician? ........................................................................................ 3
2.1. Evolution of the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce. ................................................... 5
2.2. Career Progression for LCLs. .............................................................................................. 5
2.3. Entering the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce. .......................................................... 6
2.4. Gaining Breadth and Depth as a Life Cycle Logistician. .................................................... 7
2.5. Grooming LCLs for Entry into Senior Leadership. ............................................................. 8
2.6. Core PSM: Expert Leaders. ................................................................................................. 8
2.7. LCL Position Coding. .......................................................................................................... 8
2.8. LCL Certification and Training. .......................................................................................... 9
2.9. Vectoring Process. ............................................................................................................. 10
3.0. Product Support Manager (PSM) Background. ................................................................. 11
3.1. PSM Responsibilities. ........................................................................................................ 12
3.2. Policy and Guidance Framework. ...................................................................................... 12
3.3. Air Force Product Support Enterprise Vision (PSEV). ..................................................... 13
3.4. Product Support Managers (PSMs) as Key Leadership Positions (KLPs) and Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs). ............................................................................................ 14
3.5. Current PSM Construct. ..................................................................................................... 15
4.0. Conclusion. ........................................................................................................................ 16
List of Figures
Figure 1: Logistics Workforce Categories ...................................................................................... 3
Figure 2: Defense Acquisition Workforce and Logistics Workforce Intersection ......................... 4
Figure 3: Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap .................................................. 6
Figure 4: Career Development Plan Vector Process ..................................................................... 11
Figure 5: Notional Vectoring Timelines ....................................................................................... 11
Figure 6: Acquisition Corps Requirements................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: PSMs by Location ......................................................................................................... 16
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
3
1.0. Introduction.
This Guidebook is designed as a resource for both civilian and military members of the life cycle
logistics (LCL) workforce, individuals who are interested in LCL positions and senior
logisticians across the AF. It includes a variety of items of interest including a career roadmap,
suggested LCL broadening and training activities, and a discussion of the Product Support
Manager (PSM) position, its responsibilities, and its implementation within the Air Force. It
provides information on how Life Cycle Logisticians (LCLs) can best develop themselves
professionally, how they can become PSMs, and options for attaining leadership positions. This
Guidebook places emphasis on the PSM position because AF leadership considers it an
important aspect of the logistics workforce due to its critical integration components and
leadership responsibilities.
2.0. What is a Life Cycle Logistician?
The 2008 DoD Logistics Human Capital Strategy divides the logistics workforce into four
categories: Supply Management, Maintenance Support, Deployment/Distribution/Transportation,
and Life Cycle Logistics. Figure 1 outlines the four logistics workforce categories and their
respective technical competencies.
Figure 1: Logistics Workforce Categories
Includes procurement to disposal
of defense system material, and
integration of multiple material
sources and processes to meet
war fighter requirements.
Includes planning and executing
maintenance, both scheduled
and unscheduled, to defense
system equipment.
Includes transportation,
packaging, cargo scheduling,
and dispatching of materials,
support services, and personnel
in response to customer
requirements to move and
sustain the force.
Includes planning, development,
implementation, and
management of a
comprehensive, affordable, and
effective systems support
strategy.
SUPPLY
MANAGEMENT
MAINTENANCE
SUPPORT
DEPLOYMENT/
DISTRIBUTION/
TRANSPORTATION
LIFE CYCLE
LOGISTICS
Forecasting and Demand
Planning
Supply Planning
Sourcing
Inventory Management
Maintenance Operations
(includes depot maintenance)
Production & Support
Physical Distribution/
Transportation Operations
Deployment Planning
Supportability Analysis
Technical/Product Data
Management
Reliability & Maintainability
Analysis
Configuration Management
Product Support &
Sustainment
Integrated Logistics Support
Planning
Enterprise Logistics
Logistics Design Influence
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
4
Of the four logistics workforce categories, the LCL workforce stands at the nexus of the defense
logistics community and the defense acquisition workforce as illustrated in Figure 2.
Figure 2: Defense Acquisition Workforce and Logistics Workforce Intersection
Terminology is important when it comes to discussing the LCL workforce. As stated earlier,
LCL is one of four workforce categories in the Logistics career field. Life Cycle Logisticians
require Acquisition Professional Development Program (APDP) certification, derived from the
1990 Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act (DAWIA) that is associated with LCL
coded positions. As a point of clarity, people are certified and positions are coded. For purposes
of this Workforce Guidebook, personnel serving in LCL coded positions are part of the LCL
workforce and will be referred to as Life Cycle Logisticians (LCLs).
Life Cycle Logistics spans the entire system life cycle, encompassing both acquisition and
sustainment activities, and includes professionals responsible for planning, development,
implementation, and management of effective and affordable weapons, materiel, or information
systems product support strategies.
Life Cycle Logisticians perform a critical role during both the acquisition and operational phases
of a system's life cycle to: ensure product support strategies meet program goals for operational
effectiveness and readiness, ensure supportability requirements are addressed consistently with
cost, schedule, and performance, ensure supportability considerations are implemented during
systems design, meet system materiel availability, materiel reliability, operations and support
cost, and mean down time objectives, and deliver optimal life cycle product support. To be
successful, they must therefore be proficient in the following seven competency areas:
? Logistics Design Influence
? Integrated Product Support (IPS) Planning
? Product Support and Sustainment
Defense
Acquisition
Workforce
Program Management
PQM
Business – CE
SPRDE – PSE
SPRDE – SE
Life Cycle
Logistics
Test & Evaluation
Information Technology
IND
Purchasing
Contracting
Facilities Engineering
Auditing
Deployment /
Distribution /
Transportation
Supply
Management
Maintenance
Support
DoD Logistics
Community
Business – FM
S & TM
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
5
? Configuration Management
? Reliability and Maintainability Analysis
? Technical/Product Data Management
? Supportability Analysis
Life Cycle Logisticians pursue two primary objectives, namely to ensure that weapons systems
are designed, maintained, and modified to continuously reduce the demand for logistics; and to
ensure effective and efficient logistics support. The resources required to provide product
support must be minimized while meeting warfighter needs and ensuring long-term affordable
materiel readiness.
Life Cycle Logisticians achieve these objectives by ensuring the integration of the Integrated
Product Support (IPS) elements to maximize supportability, reliability, availability,
maintainability, mission effectiveness, and affordability of the system throughout its life cycle.
They influence system design and provide effective, timely product support capabilities that
drive effective, best value product support planning and execution. Emphasis is placed on
ensuring materiel readiness at optimal life cycle costs and integrating life cycle management
principles by designing and implementing performance-based life cycle product support
strategies to provide effective system support. Additional information on the LCL workforce
and relevant resources can be found on the LCL Community of Practice (LOG CoP) site.
2.1. Evolution of the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce.
The LCL workforce was formally recognized in April, 2004. Previously, it was known as the
“Acquisition Logistics” workforce. The LCL workforce was formed to more aptly identify the
two career paths of acquisition logistics and systems sustainment management. The majority of
the LCL workforce is comprised of civilians in the 0346 Logistics Management Specialist
occupational series, military officers in the 21XX Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs), and
enlisted members in the 2XXXX AFSCs. Other civilian occupational series and military AFSCs
positions may be coded by exception. More detail on position coding can be found in Section
2.7 (LCL Position Coding).
2.2. Career Progression for LCLs.
Figure 3 below depicts the notional career roadmap for LCLs. The lower portion of the
progression highlights the importance of broadening individuals in multiple functional
specialties. The middle of the progression highlights the importance of attaining a PSM position
to overall career progression. While performance in the PSM role is not the zenith of a Life
Cycle Logistician’s career, it is crucial to overall development that rising LCLs serve in this
important role. Finally, the top of the progression identifies some of the senior leadership
opportunities available to LCLs.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
6
Figure 3: Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap
2.3. Entering the Life Cycle Logistics (LCL) Workforce.
Entrance to the LCL workforce generates from several avenues for civilians, veterans, and
military personnel. Civilians and veterans have application options using USAJ OBS.gov, the
official jobsite for the Federal Government. Within USAJ OBS, applicants are distinguished as
external and internal hires.
Internal applicants can cross train by applying for a LCL position from other logistics
occupational series such as 0343 Management and Program Analysis, 1670 Equipment
Specialist, 2010 Inventory Management Specialist, and others. Internal applicants also have
various career programs that provide opportunities to enter the LCL workforce. The AF
Logistics Advisory Council (LAC), which consists of senior leaders from the HAF and
MAJ COMs, has strategically grown the percentage of LCL coded positions that fall under the
Pathways Program for recent college graduates, interns, and veterans. Additionally, the LAC
drove a significant increase in the number of Career Broadening Positions that are coded LCL
Level II (Developmental), which allowed experiential assignments for career logisticians with no
prior LCL experience. These initiatives were specifically put in place to supplement existing
opportunities for logisticians to enter the LCL workforce on Level I or II positions that would not
require a waiver since all certification requirements could be obtained within two years.
The AF develops Logistics Officers with LCL capabilities using the Logistics Development
Team (DT) process. There are several ways that the DT will vector officers into LCL positions.
Journeyman: Gaining
Depth and Breadth in LCL
and/or Product Support
New Life Cycle Logistician:
Entry Level / Intern
LCL Leader
(PSM on ACATI/II, HAF Staff)
PEO / HQ Staff / Joint Staff
/ MAJCOM A4
Core LCL: Expert
Practitioner; grooming for
senior leadership
(PSM on ACAT III, HAF/MAJCOM Staff)
LCL Senior Leader
(Center Senior Functional, Organizational
Senior Functional, MAJCOM/HAF Staff)
Grooming LCL: Entry into
Senior Leadership
(PSM on ACAT II, HAF Staff)
DAWIA Level II or III LCL as Required
•Career Experience: Minimum 2 years LCL (4 years desired)
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 2 years
•Education: Bachelors desired
•Broadening across Integrated Product Support Elements
•Pursue 2
nd
DAWIA Certification (Cross Certification desired)
DAWIA Level II or III LCL as Required
•Career Experience: Minimum 4 years LCL
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 2 years (Minimum 4 years for Level III)
•Education: Bachelors or higher desired
•Broadening Across Acquisition & Logistics Domains
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Career Experience: 8 years LCL (2 years in Program Office)
•Supervisory Experience: 2 years desired
•Education: Bachelors (Masters desired)
•2
nd
DAWIA Certification desired
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Career Experience: Minimum 4 years LCL
•Education: Bachelors (Masters desired)
•Mentoring, Coaching, & OJT
DAWIA Level III LCL
•Continued Career Progression
•Competency Leads
Executive Level Leader
•SES/GO Equivalent
•Senior Leaders
•Continued progression
DAWIA Level I Life Cycle Logistics (LCL)
•Career Experience: Minimum 1 year (4 years desired)
•DAWIA Experience: Minimum 1 year
•Rotational Assignment, Working in/with 1 or more IPS Elements
1
1
1
Some of these positions, such as PSM, require CAP and/or KLP
1
For enlisted personnel:
E-8 – E-9 (Level II or III required);
E-5 – E-7 (Level II required); and
E-4 and below (Level I required)
Potential on- and
off- ramps to
other career fields
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
7
Most Logistics officers start their careers in field units for their first four years. After those first
four years, a multitude of opportunities are available to officers. To develop LCL experience,
Logistics officers can be directly assigned to a LCL coded position by the assignment team. As a
Company Grade Officer, they can also be competitively selected for Logistics Career
Broadening Program (LCBP) (see AFI 36-2111 for details on the program). After gaining initial
experience and Level I and possibly Level II certifications, officers will move between
operational assignments and LCL positions to ensure career progression and meet the
requirements for the LCL experience. Overall, officer development is very similar to civilian
LCL development with the exception of the number of LCL opportunities are much larger for
civilians than logistics officers and operational opportunities are much larger for logistics
officers.
Enlisted personnel also fill many LCL positions. Due to the fact that with rare exception the
positions filled are coded at Level I or Level II, enlisted personnel placed on coded positions are
done so by the normal assignments process with primary focus on the AFSC, grade, and Special
Experience Identifier requirements.
Members with diverse logistics backgrounds often possess competency sets that allow them to be
very competitive for entry positions in the LCL workforce. The 2008 DoD Logistics Human
Capital Strategy identified seven competencies, outlined in Section 2.0 (What is a Life Cycle
Logistician?), with varying levels of proficiency that the AF significantly values.
Additionally, the AF has identified specific attributes that are valued within the LCL workforce:
? Broad depth and breadth of experience, including serving on programs in different
phases of the life cycle, logistics experience in operational MAJ COMs, joint
service experience, and depot operations experience
? Multiple DAWIA certifications
? Exceptional life cycle product support and subject matter expertise
? Higher-level educational training, including undergraduate and graduate degrees
? Professional logistics certifications desired such as the International Society of
Logistics Certified Professional Logistician (CPL) or one of the new AFMC
certifications (i.e., Professional Maintenance, Supply, etc.)
2.4. Gaining Breadth and Depth as a Life Cycle Logistician.
Personnel should focus on gaining not only breadth of experience, but also depth of experience.
Breadth means experience across the LCL competency areas listed in Section 2.0 (What is a Life
Cycle Logistician?). Depth means progressively increasing expertise in each of the competency
areas.
Over the past few decades, personnel serving at the former Air Logistics Centers developed and
maintained a high level of system sustainment expertise. This was not surprising, since the
Centers specialized in maintaining or sustaining weapon systems over the long Operations and
Support Phase. In contrast, personnel at the former Product Centers were focused on pre-
acquisition and early acquisition product support planning. These differences in responsibilities,
perhaps exacerbated by the rich heritages and strong regional affiliations associated with many
of the Air Logistics Centers, led to a certain amount of skepticism between personnel in the
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
8
former Product Centers and their ALC counterparts and, to a lesser extent, between each of the
individual centers. Fortunately, in Oct 2012, AFMC restructured from 12 centers to just five.
Two of the Centers, the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) and Air Force
Sustainment Center (AFSC) were created to ameliorate many of these issues. The restructure
encourages standardized business processes across all Centers and fosters a more life cycle
management focus rather than the old “acquisition” and “sustainment” mentality.
Expertise in the aspects of product support, both planning and execution, is essential as LCLs
progress in their careers. To fully gain breadth and depth of experience, LCLs need to consider
opportunities within both the AFLCMC and AFSC. LCLs should work with their supervisors to
identify broadening opportunities that will enable them to obtain this experience.
2.5. Grooming LCLs for Entry into Senior Leadership.
Life Cycle Logisticians who have fully achieved the breadth and depth of competencies
discussed in the previous section should continue to seek opportunities for professional growth.
At this stage in their careers, LCLs should focus on opportunities to obtain broadening in areas
outside of the life cycle logistics functional stall. Areas of particular importance include systems
engineering, business, cost estimating, financial management, contracting, and most importantly,
program management (PM). Life Cycle Logisticians are particularly encouraged to seek
program management broadening since much LCL work, especially for programs in the
Operations and Support (O&S) Phase, can leverage the program management concepts, tools,
and training. Additionally, program management expertise may afford personnel career
opportunities outside the LCL workforce that may not have otherwise been available.
Headquarters Air Force (HAF) is currently working to develop a more formalized broadening
program that will provide personnel opportunities to cross-train between the PM and LCL
workforces.
2.6. Core PSM: Expert Leaders.
Senior LCLs have the option to serve in a variety of positions. Examples include becoming the
PSM of a flagship program such as the F-35, serving as a Life Cycle Logistician on a Program
Executive Office (PEO) staff, or assuming a senior leadership role within the broader logistics
community at OSD, the J oint Staff, HAF, or a MAJ COM. Senior LCLs may also find
opportunities to serve as PMs or even PEOs within the program management community.
2.7. LCL Position Coding.
As depicted in Figure 1, the 2008 DoD Logistics Human Capital Strategy divides the logistics
workforce into four categories: supply management, deployment/distribution/transportation,
maintenance support, and life cycle logistics. The LCL workforce category is an inherent
acquisition function and consists of the seven competencies outlined in Section 2.0. (What is a
Life Cycle Logistician?).
For a position in the Air Force to be coded as Life Cycle Logistics, two conditions must be met:
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
9
1. 50% or more of the duties and responsibilities of the position must be “General
Acquisition-Related Duties”
1
and
2. The preponderance of those duties are Life Cycle Logistics as outlined in the seven LCL
competencies.
It is important to note that these conditions align with the LCL AT&L Workforce Position
Category Description, and typical occupational series/Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs)
include 0346, 1670, 21XX, 2XXXX, and others by exception.
The LCL Acquisition Professional Development Program (APDP) Coding Checklist is a useful
tool designed to highlight specific examples that demonstrate the two aforementioned LCL
coding conditions and helps to facilitate the position coding conversation between the employee
and his/her supervisor. Personnel should be mindful that once a position is APDP coded as LCL,
additional requirements will attach (i.e., DAWIA certifications must be met). Section 2.8 (LCL
Certification and Training), as well as the AF Career/APDP portal page, provide detailed
information on certification and training requirements that are necessary for acquisition coded
positions.
2.8. LCL Certification and Training.
As a result of the Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act (DAWIA) of 1990 and as
subsequently amended, the Department of Defense established a certification process to comply
with its mandated requirements. The certification process outlines the education, training, and
experience requirements that must be met before earning each of the three levels of certification
(i.e., Level 1 – Basic or Entry, Level II – Intermediate or J ourneyman, and Level III – Advanced
or Senior) as defined by each acquisition functional category. It is important to note that
certification is a mandatory acquisition position requirement and documents that an individual
meets the minimum mandatory education, training, and work experience requirements
established for an acquisition position. It is important to note that certification levels are
associated with the responsibilities and grade level of the position. Certification standards for
LCL coded positions are as follows: LCL Level I, LCL Level II, and LCL Level III. Individuals
in LCL coded positions can use the online ACQ Now for Certification tool to submit
certification request upon meeting the education, training and experience required for the
certification level. It is a good business practice for individuals on LCL coded positions to
review their Acquisition Career Management System (ACMS) APDP record via AFPC Secure
Applications for proper coding of their position, validation of their course completion, and
certificates.
All LCLs must be certified at the required LCL certification level for their position within 24
months of being assigned to the position. In the event an individual is reassigned to a different
LCL position before the end of the 24 month period for certification, the 24 month grace period
is not changed/reset if the new position is coded at the same level. If the new position is a higher
certification level or a different functional category (i.e., not LCL), the member will start a new
24 month grace period.
1
General Acquisition-Related Duties include the conceptualization, initiation, design, development, test, contracting, production, deployment,
logistical support, modification, and disposal of weapons and other systems, supplies, or services (including construction) to satisfy DoD needs,
intended for use in, or in support of, military missions.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
10
Maintaining LCL proficiency is essential to successful performance. Acquisition workforce
members maintain proficiency by participating in the Continuous Learning (CL) program. This
program is designed to establish a lifetime of learning, even after earning APDP certification.
As such, individuals assigned to acquisition positions maintain professional currency by
achieving 80 CL points every two years, with a goal of 40 points each year. It is strongly
recommended that LCLs consider Core Plus Development Guides when identifying continuous
learning courses. Additional guidance on CL can be found on the Career/APDP Continuous
Learning Portal Page. Additional professional development resources can be found on DAU’s
website.
Along with maintaining LCL certification currency and advancement, obtaining additional
DAWIA certifications is strongly encouraged in the following areas: Program Management;
Systems Planning, Research, Development, and Engineering; and Business-Financial
Management. Commercial certifications such as Global Supply Chain Management or
Operations Excellence are also viewed favorably within the LCL workforce.
In addition to advanced courses available through DAU and AFIT, leadership courses such as the
Acquisition Leadership Challenge, and workshops such as the PSM Workshop, are highly
recommended. PSMs are highly encouraged to enroll for DAU’s LOG 365 (Senior Seminar for
PSMs) when available.
Although the LCL workforce does not currently mandate that its members have a bachelor’s
degree, the Air Force strongly desires that its LCL workforce has not only an undergraduate
degree, but also a graduate degree, preferably in a logistics, business management, supply chain
management, or a technical field. Such credentials are necessary as LCLs progress into Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs), which require membership to the Acquisition Corps, a
prerequisite of which is a bachelor’s degree (see Section 3.4 for additional details). To support
the attainment of undergraduate and graduate degrees, the Air Force offers tuition assistance to
civilians in the acquisition workforce. Additional information on tuition assistance can be found
on the Career/APDP Tuition Assistance Portal Page.
2.9. Vectoring Process.
The Logistics Executive Board (LEB) Development Team (DT) and the Logistics Advisory
Council (LAC) Development Team (DT) both exist to provide oversight, direction, and
information to the LCL workforce. The LEB DT provides the strategic guidance and the LAC
DT provides operational guidance. The LEB DT is co-chaired by AF/A4/7 (D) and the AFMC
Executive Director, while the LAC DT is co-chaired by AF/A4/7P and AFMC/A4 (D). Both
bodies provide mentorship, monitoring, and advising for future assignments by reviewing Career
Development Plans submitted by employees that contain their experiences, education, training,
and force development goals through a process known as vectoring (see Figure 4 below).
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Figure 4: Career Development Plan Vector Process
Members are notified by the Logistics Career Field Team via robot message when it is time for
them to submit their Career Development Plans used in the vectoring process. The LEB DT
vectors GS-15s annually, while the LAC DT vectors GS-13/14 personnel in alternating years
(see Figure 5). The MAJ COMs are tasked to provide mentoring/vectoring through local
processes for GS-12 and below employees.
Figure 5: Notional Vectoring Timelines
3.0. Product Support Manager (PSM) Background.
In October 2009, the President signed the FY10 National Defense Authorization Act (PL 111-
84). This legislation contained a provision in Section 805, Life-Cycle Management and Product
Support, directing the Secretary of Defense to require that each major weapon system be
supported by a Product Support Manager (PSM). The legislation also mandated that the
government perform the PSM duties. The Bill’s Conference Report noted that “the product
support manager is a separate position from the program manager with distinct responsibilities.”
While the PSM position was a mandate of Congress, the activities performed by personnel in the
position are not new. The AF has always retained the capability to conduct product support
Supervisor /
Endorser:
Reviews CDP
Beginning of Process
Individual:
Completes Civilian
Development Plan (CDP)
Member
Matched to
Development
LEB / LAC Development
Teams:
Validate CDP
F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K
Fall/Winter Summer
LAC DT Focus:
Vectoring
Mid Grade (GS-13/14
alternating years)
Logistics
LEB DT Focus:
Vectoring
Sr Grade (GS-15)
Logistics
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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planning and execute product support strategies. Deputy Program Manager’s (DPM) for
Logistics have been responsible for product support planning at the AF Product Centers, while
System Sustainment Managers (SSMs) have generally managed legacy systems at the Air
Logistics Centers. The use of integrators to integrate the various sources of product support has
an equally robust legacy, although the scope of the integrator’s role in providing support has
fluctuated over time. The PSM concept is not revolutionary because of the activities that they
are responsible for planning and executing, but because Congress put the services on notice that
product support is so important that the government shall retain ultimate accountability (the PM)
and responsibility (the PSM) for achieving successful outcomes. The legislation left no doubt
that it is no longer acceptable to outsource responsibility for product support management to a
contractor.
3.1. PSM Responsibilities.
The PSM is assigned with six specific responsibilities:
? Develop and implement a comprehensive product support strategy
? Conduct appropriate costs analyses to validate the product support strategy
? Ensure achievement of desired product support outcomes through development
and implementation of appropriate product support arrangements
? Adjust performance requirements and resource allocations across product support
integrators and product support providers to optimize implementation of the
product support strategy
? Periodically review product support arrangements between the product support
integrators and product support providers to ensure they are consistent with the
overall product support strategy
? Prior to each change in the product support strategy or every five years,
whichever occurs first, revalidate any business-case analysis performed in support
of the product support strategy
Two additional responsibilities were added by PL 112-239 (FY13 NDAA):
? Use appropriate predictive analysis and modeling tools that can improve material
availability and reliability, increase operational availability rates, and reduce
operation and sustainment costs
? Ensure that the product support strategy maximizes small business participation at
the appropriate tiers.
The FY13 NDAA also formally codified the PSM legislation at 10 USC §2337, Life-cycle
management and product support. Additionally, the requirement that the government perform
PSM duties was also codified in 10 USC §1706, Government performance of certain acquisition
functions.
3.2. Policy and Guidance Framework.
DoD issued Directive-Type Memorandum (DTM) 10-015, Requirements for Life Cycle
Management and Product Support, on 6 October 2010, to implement the §805 requirements.
The DTM noted that the LCL/PSM requirements would eventually be codified in DoDI 5000.02,
Operation of the Defense Acquisition System, and DoDI 5000.66, Operation of the Defense
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Workforce, Education, Training, and Career
Development Program.
The Air Force implemented the PSM requirements in Air Force Instruction (AFI) 63-101/20-
101, Integrated Life Cycle Management. The AFI defined specific requirements for Air Force
PSMs. Additional best business practices for PSMs are documented in Air Force Pamphlet 63-
128, Guide to Integrated Life Cycle Management.
DoD has provided several important guidebooks that offer best business practices for use by the
PSM. The Product Support Manager’s Guidebook provides PSM assistance in determining the
mix of capabilities and providers that best fulfills the Warfighter’s performance and cost
requirements. The Integrated Product Support Element Guidebook serves as a one-stop shop for
PSMs to obtain detailed information about each of the twelve IPS Elements. The DoD maintains
additional guidance for LCLs and PSMs on DAU’s Acquisition Community Connection’s
Product Support Policy, Guidance, Tools & Training site.
3.3. Air Force Product Support Enterprise Vision (PSEV).
The enterprise vision for product support is affordable warfighter readiness delivered through
optimized Air Force product support enterprise capabilities. Currently, the Air Force makes
product support decisions on a program-by-program basis. This approach does not always
include consideration of program-level product support analysis and decision-making impacts on
other systems, portfolios of systems, or the larger product support enterprise. In addition to a
vision, the PSEV provides PMs and PSMs with five tenets to help inform planning and shape
their decision making processes. The tenets are Enterprise Mindset, Flexibility, Transparency,
Collaboration, and Innovation. Additionally, the PSEV has 31 desired state objectives (DSOs)
that will help to achieve the vision. The DSOs are organized into four key functional product
support capability areas: Product Support Management, Supply Chain Management, Product
Support Engineering, and Maintenance Management. When executing their day-to-day
responsibilities, all PSMs should be mindful of the PSEV and strive to ensure that their product
support strategies are aligned with it.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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3.4. Product Support Managers (PSMs) as Key Leadership Positions (KLPs) and Critical
Acquisition Positions (CAPs).
The APDP coding is based on the responsibilities of the
position as well as the education, training, experience,
and rank/grade to perform the job successfully. Based
upon responsibilities of the job, an acquisition position
will be designated as Standard, Developmental, Critical
Acquisition Position (CAP), or Key Leadership
Position (KLP). The CAP and KLP positions must be
filled by Acquisition Corps members and have an
assignment tenure obligation. The Service Acquisition
Executive (SAE) identifies a subset of CAP positions as
KLPs based on the significant level of responsibility
and authority key to the success of a program or effort.
On 25 August 2010, the USD (ATL) released a
memorandum titled Government Performance of
Critical Acquisition Functions. The memorandum
designated the PSM as a mandatory KLP for all Major
Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAP) and Major
Automated Information Systems (MAIS). The Air
Force has further clarified this guidance by requiring
that:
? PSMs are designated as KLPs for all ACAT I
programs
? PSMs are designated as CAPs for all ACAT II
programs
? PSM CAP and KLP positions must be designated
by acquisition coding in the manpower and
personnel systems of record
Full requirements are documented in AFI 36-1301,
Management of Acquisition Key Leadership Positions.
The Defense Acquisition Corps is a cadre of acquisition professionals who have met minimum
DoD and statutory DAWIA requirements for filling Critical Acquisition Positions (CAPs). The
Acquisition Corps is a subset of the acquisition workforce and qualifications include specific
education, training, experience, certification, and grade requirements.
Membership in the Acquisition Corps is recognized across all DoD Components and indicates
that an individual has met a general set of standards; however, that does not necessarily qualify a
member for a particular acquisition position.
To enter the Acquisition Corps, individuals must meet all Acquisition Corps requirements
including Air Force eligibility standards for selection to a Critical Acquisition Position (CAP).
The Acquisition Corps requirements are summarized in Figure 6 below.
OVERVIEW OF CRITICAL ACQUISITION
POSITIONS (CAPS)
? Designated by the MAJ COM based on the
criticality of the position to an acquisition
program
? Designation of CAP is based on
responsibilities of the position, not
background, grade, or performance of the
assigned individual
? GS-14 and Lt Col (O-5) positions must be
CAPs
? All CAPs must be coded APDP Level III
? CAPs carry a three-year tenure
requirement
? CAPs must be Acquisition Corps
members
OVERVIEW OF KEY LEADERSHIP POSITIONS
(KLPS)
? Designated by the Service Acquisition
Executive based on the significant level of
responsibility and authority key to the
success of a program or effort
? KLPs are a subset of CAPs
? KLPs are required to remain in the
position for a tenure period established by
the SAE and must execute a tenure
agreement
? Individuals assigned to KLPs via a board
process have been coordinated by
SAF/AQH and approved by the SAE
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Figure 6: Acquisition Corps Requirements
REQUIREMENTS: CRITERIA:
CAP ELIGIBILITY
? Lt Col (select) / GS-14 and above.
EDUCATION –
DEGREE
? Completion of a baccalaureate degree from an accredited educational
institution.
or
? The SAF/AQ determines that the individual possesses significant
potential for advancement to levels of greater responsibility and
authority, based on demonstrated analytical and decision-making
capabilities, job performance, and qualifying experience, in
accordance with criteria approved by the DoD AT&L Workforce
Senior Steering Board.
EDUCATION –
COURSEWORK
? 24 semester credit hours (or the equivalent) from among the
following disciplines: accounting, business finance, law, contracts,
purchasing, economics, industrial management, marketing,
organization and management, and quantitative methods.
or
? 24 semester credit hours (or the equivalent) in the person's
acquisition career field and 12 semester hours from among
accounting, business finance, law, contracts, purchasing, economics,
industrial management, marketing, quantitative methods, and
organization and management.
ACQUISITION
EXPERIENCE
? Four years of service in an Air Force acquisition-coded position, or
in a comparable position elsewhere in DoD, government or private
industry.
CERTIFICATION
? Level II certification in any AT&L functional area.
CONTINUOUS
LEARNING
? Achieved 80 continuous learning points in the last 24 months.
3.5. Current PSM Construct.
Product Support Managers are at the focal point of all product support planning and execution
activities. Figure 7 below depicts the distribution of Air Force PSMs by location and highlights
the number of major weapon systems managed at each of these locations. As of 1 August 2013,
the Air Force has 62 PSMs covering 126 Acquisition Category (ACAT) I and II programs and
AFPD 10-9 weapon systems.
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Figure 7: PSMs by Location
4.0. Conclusion.
This Workforce Guidebook is a valuable resource for current and future members of the LCL
workforce. It consolidates and summarizes information from a variety of disparate sources while
providing references to the applicable source materials. The most important point that LCLs
should take away from the Guidebook is the criticality of proactive career planning. In order to
effectively navigate the Life Cycle Logistician Career Development Roadmap, personnel must
actively seek opportunities to expand their knowledge, skills, and abilities, both within and
outside the LCL workforce.
Kirtland (AFNWC)
Major Systems: 2
Number of PSMs: 2
Eglin
Major Systems: 12
Number of PSMs: 6
Wright-Patterson
Major Systems: 46
Number of PSMs: 20
Hanscom
Major Systems: 25
Number of PSMs: 11
Tinker
Major Systems: 8
Number of PSMs: 6
Hill
Major Systems: 6
Number of PSMs: 2
Robins
Major Systems: 9
Number of PSMs: 6
Los Angeles
Major Systems: 1
Number of PSMs: 1
Gunter
Major Systems: 3
Number of PSMs: 3
Offutt
Major Systems: 1
Number of PSMs: 1
Peterson
Major Systems: 13
Number of PSMs: 4
Air Force LCL Workforce Guidebook
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Acronym Reference Table
ACAT Acquisition Category
AFI Air Force Instruction
AFIT Air Force Institute of Technology
AFMC Air Force Materiel Command
AFPD Air Force Policy Directive
AFSC Air Force Specialty Code
ALC Air Logistics Complex
APDP Acquisition Professional Development Program
AT&L Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
CAP Critical Acquisition Position
CE Cost Estimating
CL Continuous Learning
CPL Certified Professional Logistician
DAU Defense Acquisition University
DAWIA Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act
DPM Deputy Program Manager
DT Development Team
DTM Directive-Type Memorandum
FM Financial Management
HAF Headquarters Air Force
IND Industrial/Contract Property Management
IPS Integrated Product Support
KLP Key Leadership Position
LAC Logistics Advisory Council
LCBP Logistics Career Broadening Program
LCL Life Cycle Logistics
LCLs Life Cycle Logisticians
LEB Logistics Executive Board
MAJ COMS Major Commands
MDAP Major Defense Acquisition Programs
NDAA National Defense Authorization Act
PEO Program Executive Office
PM Program Management
PQM Production, Quality, and Manufacturing
PSEV Product Support Enterprise Vision
O&S Operations and Support
OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense
PM Program Management
PSM Product Support Manager
S & TM Science & Technology Manager
SAE Service Acquisition Executive
SPRDE - PSE Systems Planning, Research, Development & Engineering – Program Systems Engineer
SPRDE - SE Systems Planning, Research, Development & Engineering – Systems Engineering
SSM System Sustainment Manager
TSSR Total System Support Responsibility
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