STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
Contents
Declaration from
student
III
Certi!cate from
com"an#
I$
Certi!cate from
%uide
&&$
Ac'no(led%ement
$I
List of
c)arts
&$II
E*ecuti+e
summar#
$III
INTROUCTION&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,
A-OUT MA.UL TERMINAL&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,
STATUTORY RE/UIREMENTS&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 0
1ENERAL STATUTARTY ACTS APPLICA-LE TO E$ERY -USINESS&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2
3ACTORIES ACT4 5607&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2
Com"ulsor# A""ro+al Licensin% 8 Re%istration of 3actories&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2
.EALT. MEASURES&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9
To underta'e Safet# Measures&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&:
SPECIAL PRO$ISIONS RELATIN1 TO SA3ETY; e ado"ted in la#out of an installation shelters and lunch rooms with provision for drin9ing water Lwhen ordinarily
&+- or more wor9ers are employed in the factoryM. The rest rooms and lunch rooms should be
sufficiently lighted and ventilated suitably furnished and 9ept in a clean condition.
Besides, if in a factory ordinarily +-- or more wor9ers are employed, the employer shall
appoint such welfare officers as may be prescribed.
7OR8ING HOURS, HOLI3AYS AN3 OVERTIME
a. &or-ing Hours:
The wor9ing hours for an adult wor9er or an adolescent certified to wor9 as an adult, should
not e2ceed /( hours in a wee9 and ' hours in a day, while for a child the wor9ing hours
should not e2ceed /8&>$ hours in a day.
b. Rest /nter!als:
Rest Intervals and ,pread over 8 5very wor9er is to be allowed at least half8an8hour rest
interval after a ma2imum wor9ing of + hours at a stretch. The total hours of wor9 Lincluding
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
rest hoursM are to be spread over not more than &- &>$ hr. and with special permission up to &$
hrs.
c. &ee-l) Holida)s:
Cee9ly *olidays 8 5very wor9er is to be allowed one holiday in a wee9, on any day so that it
does not result in more than &- days continuous wor9 without a holiday. Chenever a wor9er
is re=uired to wor9 on a wee9ly holiday he is to be allowed a compensatory
d. O!ertime:
)vertime 8 # wor9er wor9ing for more than ' hours any day or for more than /( hours in any
wee9, shall be entitled to wages in respect of such overtime wor9 at twice the ordinary rate of
wages.
The total wor9ing hours in a wee9 including overtime should not e2ceed si2ty and the total
overtime hours in a =uarter should not e2ceed +-.
e# 0otice o% Periods o% +or-:
0otice of periods of wor9 for adults in 5nglish and focal language showing clearly for every
day the periods during which wor9ers are re=uired to wor9 are to be displayed.
%# 0otice o% accidents1certain dangerous occurrence1diseases:-
,ec (( provides that when in any factory an accident occurs which causes death, or which
causes any bodily in4ury by reason of which the person in4ured is prevented from wor9ing for
a period of /( hours or more immediately following the accident or which is of such nature as
may be prescribed in this behalf, the manager of the factory shall send notice thereof to such
authorities and in such form and within such time, as may be prescribed.
,imilarly occurrence ): 3#0G5R)6, diseases shall be intimated to the authorities under
the #ct, as prescribed.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
g# Prohibition o% emplo)ment o% )oung children:
0o child who has not completed his fourteenth year
shall be re=uired or allowed to wor9 in any factory.
h# 0on-adult +or-ers to carr) to-ens:
# child who has completed his fourteenth year or an adolescent shall not be re=uired or
allowed to wor9 in any factory unless.
2a# # certificate of fitness issues by the certifying supervisor is in the custody of the manager
of the factory, and
2b# ,uch child or adolescent carries while he is at wor9 a to9en giving a reference to such
certificate.
Re*(ste$s to4e '(nt'(ne-9$et"$ns to 4e sent to t5e F')to$% Ins!e)to$:
These are the registers which re=uired to be maintained in a factory and which are to be put
up for inspection by Inspectors appointed under the act.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
CONTRACT LABOUR 0R+A2 ACT, 19;<
Re*(st$'t(on o, Est'4#(s5ents
5very principal employer of an establishment who wishes to employ contract labor has to get
his establishment registered with the registration officer appointed by the Government for this
purpose. The registration officer issues, registration certificate if the establishment is accepted
for registration. This certificate can be cancelled if it is obtained by misrepresentation or
suppression of any material fact or if the registration has become useless or ineffective or
re=uired to be revo9ed after the principal employer has been given an opportunity of being
heard and the approval of the Government concerned has been obtained for revocation.
Contract !abor cannot be employed so long as the registration certificate is not issued or after
it has been revo9ed.
r registration the employer has to pay a fee which may vary with the
number of persons employed as prescribed in the rules framed under the #ct. ?,ec. %, H, (, '@
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
P$o5(4(t(on o, E!#o%ent o, Cont$')t L'4o$
Both the Central and ,tate Governments can prohibit employment of contract labor in any
process, operation or other wor9 in any establishment after consulting their #dvisory Boards
and considering the conditions of wor9 and benefits provided for the contract labor in that
establishment. 5mployment of contract labor may not be permitted for any process, operation
and other wor9 if.
a# It is incidental to, or necessary for the industry, trade business, manufacture or occupation
that is carried on in the establishment.
b# It is of perennial or perpetual nature of sufficient duration.
c# It is done ordinarily through regular wor9men in the establishment or an establishment
similar thereto.
d# It is sufficient to employ considerable number of whole time wor9men.
If a =uestion arises whether any process, operation or other wor9 is of perpetual or perennial
nature, the decision of the Government concerned is to be final.
,ome of the important processes, operations and other wor9s for which contract labor may be
permitted to be employed, are loading and unloading construction wor9s, as these may satisfy
one or the other above mentioned conditions for the employment of contract labor.
L()ens(n* O, Cont$')to$s
5very contractor has to obtain license for employing contract labor form the licensing officer
appointed by the Government for this purpose. In his application for license he has to
mention the location of his establishment, nature of operation of wor9 for which contract
labor is to be employed, and such other particulars as may be re=uired by the licensing
officer. *e is charged license fee varying with the number of contract labor employed as
specified in the rules framed under the #ct. The license may contain conditions as to hours of
wor9, fi2ation of wages and other essential amenities in respect of contract labor as the
Government may consider fit to impose and which the contractor may be re=uired to comply
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
with while employing contract laborr ensuring compliance with these conditions the
contractor has to deposit a cash security of the amount re=uired by the licensing officer.
!icense is issued for a specified period on e2piry of which it has to be renewed. The license
can be revo9ed or suspended after giving license holder an opportunity of showing cause if it
is found that it has been obtained by misrepresentation or suppression of material facts, or if
any conditions of license or any other provision of the #ct and its rules have not been
complied with. The licensing officer may also forfeit whole or part of the security deposit.
7e#,'$e 'n- He'#t5 o, Cont$')t L'4o$
The contractors may be re=uired to provide and maintain.
a# ,ufficient supply of wholesome drin9ing water at convenient places.
b# ,ufficient number of latrines and urinals and urinals of the prescribed type conveniently
situated and accessible.
c# Cash facilities
d# :irst #id bo2 e=uipped with prescribed contents at every place where contract labor is
employed.
e# )ne or more canteens if the wor9 is to continue for a prescribed period and &-- or more
wor9ers are employed. 0umber of canteens standard of their construction, furniture and
e=uipment and the type of food to be supplied, are to be prescribed under the rules framed by
the Government.
%# ,ufficiently lighted and ventilated rest rooms or alternative accommodation where wor9
re=uiring contract labor is li9ely to continue for a specified period and contract labor re=uired
to halt at night in connection with the wor9 of the establishment.
If the Contractor fails to provide these facilities the principal employer will have to provide
the same and recover the e2penses involved from the contractor.
The contractor is also to be responsible for ma9ing regular and timely payment of wages to
his wor9ers. The payment is to be made in the presence of the authori;ed representative of the
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
principal employer. If the contractor does not ma9e payment the principal employer will do
the same and recover the amount so paid from the Contractor.
O4#(*'t(ons o, P$
(!'# E!#o%e$s 'n- Cont$')to$s
5very principal employer and contractor, who wants to employ contract labor, is to.
a# Get his establishment registered with the registering officer appointed by the Government.
b# )btain license from the licensing officer for employing contract labor and comply with the
terms and conditions of the license.
c# 0ot to employ contract labor without obtaining registration certificate and license and after
the registration certificate and license are revo9ed or suspended.
d# rovide welfare and health facilities as re=uired under the #ct and its rules.
e# ay wages to wor9ers before the e2piry of the wage period.
%# Co8operate with the inspectors in inspecting premises, documents and records and
e2amining any person to see if the provisions of the #ct and the rules are being complied
with.
g# Maintain such registers and records with such particulars of contract labor, as nature of
wor9 performed, rates of wages and other information specified in the rules framed under the
#ct.
h# 52hibit in the premises of the establishment, where contract labor is employed, notice
showing hours of wor9, rates of wages. Cage period, dates of payment of wages, nature of
duties and other particulars as mentioned in rule (& of the #ct.
i# send a half yearly return to the licensing officer and yearly return to the registration officer
and to supply such other information and statistics as may be re=uired by the Government
from time to time.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
R(*5ts o, P$(!'# E!#o%e$s 'n- Cont$')to$s
The principal employer and contractors have the right to.
a# #ppeal to the appellate officer against the orders of the registration officer and the
licensing officer either for refusing or revo9ing registration or license within I- days of
receiving such orders.
b# Be represented by their representatives on the Central and ,tate #dvisory Boards.
c# Claim such wor9ing conditions, facilities and other benefits as are provided under the #ct
and rules framed under the #ct.
d# Be represented by their representatives on the Central and ,tate #dvisory Boards.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
THE ENVIRONMENT 0PROTECTION2 ACT, 198= AN3 THE RULES
FRAME3 THEREUN3ER
The 5nvironment ?rotection@ #ct was enacted in May &'(% which came into force in the
whole of India on the &'th 0ovember &'(%. This general legislation on environmental
protection should enable coordination of activities of the various regulatory agencies, creation
of an authority or authorities with powers for environmental protection, regulation of
discharge of environmental pollutants and handling of ha;ardous substances, speedy response
in the event of accidents threatening environment and deterrent punishments to those who
endanger human environment, safety and health.
P$o&(s(ons (n t5e A)t
There are $% ,ections in the #ct. ,ection $ of this #ct deals with definitions of various terms
used. 5nvironment as defined includes water, air and land and the interrelationship which
e2ists among and between water, air and land and human beings other living creatures, plants
micro8organism and property.
A5nvironmental ollutantB means any solid, li=uid or gaseous substances present in such
concentration as may be or tend to be in4urious to environment.
A*a;ardous substanceB means any substance or preparation which by reason of chemical or
physiochemical properties or handling is liable to cause harm to human beings, other living
creatures, plants, micro8organism, property or the environment.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
,ection I of this #ct confers power on the Central Government to ta9e all such measures as it
deems necessary or e2pedient for the purpose of protection and improving the =uality of the
environment. ,uch measures include the laying down standards by the Central Government
for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources whatsoever.
En&($onent 0P$ote)t(on R"#es, 198=2
In e2ercise of powers conferred by ,ections % and $+ of the 5nvironment ?rotection@ #ct,
the Central Government made the above Rules. There are &/ rules of which rules I, + G &I
are of great significance. There have been a number of amendments to the Rules since its
coming into force on &'th 0ovember &'(%.
6nder rule I, the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from the
industries, operations or processes have been specified in schedules, I to #ssessment shall be carried out at the layout stage with an ob4ective to
arrive at any specific mitigation measures re=uired for *a;ards identified. Ris9
reduction > mitigation measures shall be given due credit.
$. Roads inside the ha;ardous area of Installation shall be restricted to vehicles re=uired
for operational, maintenance and safety>security reasons and allowed only with proper
safety fittings and authori;ation from location in8charge>designated safety officer.
I. #lternative access shall be provided for each facility so that it can be approached for
firefighting in the event of bloc9age on one route.
/. Rail spur shall be located close to the boundary of the installation to minimi;e
road>pipe crossings and bloc9age of roads during shunting.
+. !ayout shall consider the space re=uirements for
• Maintenance and inspection of each e=uipment > facility.
• 3edicated area for construction activities.
• :uture e2pansion for addition of facilities.
%. demarcation shall
be available. Ha4ardous area segregation1demarcation shall be as per /
6678:899: , O/D ;;moisture
ingress.r designing atmospheric>low pressure tan9s, #I ,T3 %+- or #I ,T3 %$- shall
be followed based on the type of the tan9.
iii# /nternal Floating Roo% Tan- 2/FRT#
These tan9s have a fi2ed roof over a floating roof.r designing these tan9s, #I ,T3 %+-
guidelines shall be followed.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
L'%o"t o, sto$'*e t'n.s
• Di-e 'nclosures:
a@ etroleum storage tan9s shall be located in di9e enclosures. 5ach di9e shall have roads all
around for access for normal operation and maintenance as well as for emergency handling.
#ggregate capacity ?Combined safe capacity@ of tan9s located in one di9e enclosure shall not
e2ceed following values.
• %-,--- cum. for a group of fi2ed roof tan9s.
• &$-,--- cum. for a group of floating roof tan9s
If a group of tan9s contains both fi2ed and floating roof tan9s, then it shall be treated as a
group affi2ed roof tan9s for the purpose of above limits.
b@ 3i9e enclosure shall be able to contain the complete contents of the largest tan9 in the di9e
in case of any emergency. # free board of $-- mm above the calculated li=uid level or &-Q of
calculated di9e capacity whichever is higher shall be provided for fi2ing the height and
capacity of the di9e.
The height of tan9 enclosure di9e ?including free board@ shall be at least &.- m and shall not
be more than $.- m above average inside grade level. The di9e wall made up of earth,
concrete or solid masonry shall be designed to withstand the hydrostatic load and shall be
impervious. 5arthen di9e wall shall have not less than -.% meter wide flat section on top for
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
stability of the di9e wall. 3i9e enclosure area ?inside area of the di9e@ shall be also
impervious to prevent the ground water pollution.
c# /n case o% .nder =round Tan-s :
• Ferb wall of minimum I- cm height shall be provided in the 6G tan9 :arm #rea to
contain accidental overflow.
• # minimum of I M clear distance around the tan9 shall be maintained ?from
structures > boundary wall etc.@.
• terminated at a distance of &+ meters from ha;ards.
• ressure > m$of tan9 shell area.
• Fire &ater torage
The storage should be located as far away as possible ?not less than %- M@ from ha;ardous
areas to avoid any damage in case of fire>e2plosion. The effective capacity of the reservoir
above the level of suction point shall be minimum /hours aggregate wor9ing capacity of
main pumps ?e2cluding standby pumps@. Chere rate of ma9eup water supply is +-Q or more,
this storage capacity may be reduced to I hours aggregate wor9ing capacity of main pumps.
• $apacit) o% main Pumps
The capacity and number of main firewater pumps shall be fi2ed based on design fire water
rate, wor9ed out on the basis of design criteria as per section +.$. The capacity of each pump
shall not be less than, /-- mI>hr. or more than &--- mI>hr. #ll pumps should be identical
with respect to capacity and head characteristics.
• Fire Fighting 'Auipment
:irefighting e=uipment shall be inspected and tested as per )I,38,T38&/$ and record
maintained.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
ELECTRIC 7IRING 0Pet$o#e" A)t
19>42/
?&@ #ll conductors of an intrinsically safe circuit in
connection with an intrinsically safe apparatus installed
in any ha;ardous area shall be so laid as to prevent
invasion of such circuit by current arising from contact or electrostatic or electromagnetic
induction from any other circuit. Conductors of intrinsically safe circuits shall be effectively
protected against mechanical damage.
?$@ #ll electric wiring in a ha;ardous area, other than the conductors of an intrinsically safe
circuit, shall be effectively sealed at all 4oints, mechanically protected and ade=uately
supported throughout its length and shall consist of 8
• approved armored cable with correctly designed terminations, complete with armor
clamps, the armoring being carried and electrical clamps to provide mechanical
support to the cable and electrical continuityN or
• #pproved metal sheathed cable with correctly designed and installed terminationsN or
• single or multi core insulated cables accommodated in solid drawn heavy gauge
screwed galvani;ed conduits used in con4unction with approved flameproof fittings,
the conduit being sealed at both ends and installed in such a manner as to permit
internal condensation to drain to a point or points from which it may be removedN
where a conduit runs from a ;one A&" area to a ;one A$B area or an area which is not a
ha;ardous area, an ade=uate seal shall be provided outside the boundary of ;one A&"
areaN
• single or multi core mineral insulated cable of approved type in con4unction with
approved flame8proof type glands at all 4oints and terminationsN
• Bare conductors contained in an approved flameproof or forming part of an
intrinsically safe circuit.
?I@ The electric supply circuits of each electric pump in a ha;ardous area shall be 1
• ,eparately protected by a fuse or circuit brea9er set to operate when the current in the
circuit so e2ceeds the rated current for such a period of time as to involve dangerN and
• rovided with an individual isolating switch at the main supply point for each electric
pump including its integral lighting system, if any.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
EARTHING AN3 BON3ING 0Pet$o#e" A)t 19>42/
?&@ #ll electrical systems and e=uipment"s and all structures, plants and other non8current8
carrying metallic parts of ma4or electric apparatus or any ma4or metallic ob4ect in any place
where petroleum is refined, blended, stored, loaded or unloaded shall be efficiently earthedN
the resistance value of and earthing system to the general mass of the earth, shall not be more
than8
• / ohms in the case of electrical systems and e=uipment or a valve that ensures the
operation of the protective device in the electrical circuit, whichever is lower, and
• &- ohms in the case of all non8current carrying metallic parts of ma4or electric
apparatus or any ma4or metallic ob4ect.8
?$@ #ll 4oints in pipelines, valves, plants, storage tan9s and associated facilities and
e=uipment"s for petroleum shall be made electrically continuous by bonding or otherwiseN the
resistance value between each 4oint shall not e2ceed &ohm.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
?I@ # piping which is not in electrical contact with the associated tan9 or vessel shall be
efficiently connected to such tan9 or vessel by a fle2ible conductor and earthed.
• $athode protectionB
?&@ Cathode protection system where employed shall be designed and installed in accordance
with the current recogni;ed practice and so maintained as 1
• 0ot to affect adversely metallic bodies in the ;one of protectionN and
• To eliminate the danger of spar9ing in a ha;ardous area.
?$@ The metallic structures, pipelines, valves, plants and associated e=uipment under cathode
protection shall not be bro9en for repair or maintenance unless a heavy gauge conducting
cable is clamped to each side of the intended brea9 for establishing between them an
electrical bond and the cable shall remain clamped until repair or maintenance wor9 is
completed and the brea9 re4oined.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
MOTOR VEHICLE ACT 1988
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e19/
• 'ducational Auali%ication o% dri!ers:
#bility to read and write one Indian language and 5nglish, and also possess a certificate
having successfully passed a course consisting of following syllabus and periodicity
connected.
eriod of training I days ?for first time@
eriod of training & day ?for every year@
• )llabus:
3efensive driving =uestionnaire 1 :irst 3ay
#dvanced 3riving s9ill and training 1 ,econd 3ay
&. 3iscussion
$. :ield test training ?& driver at a time@
roduct safety 1 Third day
&. roduct information
$. 5mergency rocedure
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e11A9/
&. 4/
• 'mergenc) in%ormation panel as speci%ied should be placed on !ehicles
• Place %or Fixing 'mergenc) /n%ormation Panel
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e11>;/
The class labels namely 52plosives, 0on8flammable gases, :lammable Gasses, oison ?To2ic
Gases@, Inflammable li=uids, Inflammable ,olids etc.
• * dri!er o% a !ehicle used to transport ha4ardous materials must:
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
?&@ Receive training before operating the vehicle for I days at a recogni;ed institution
?$@ Recurrent training must receive the re=uired training and for 9eeping detailed records
of when and what training was given occur every year for one day. *a;mat employers
are responsible for certifying that each ha;mat employee has
• Documents ReAuired:2ee *nnexure-/ %or re%erence#
-(ehicle:
&. Registration Certificate ?RC boo9@
$. Ta2 proof
I. :itness Certificate
/. Insurance Certificate.
+. ermit issued by RT#.
%. .6.C Certificate.
-(ehicle Tan-:
&. 52plosive license.
$. 5mergency information panel.
I. *a;ard class label.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
LICENSING PROCESS FROM CUSTOMER SI3E
#ccording to etroleum #ct,
• ,ection I.8 0o one shall import, transport or store any petroleum e2cept in accordance
with the rules made under ,ection /.
• ,ection H .8 0o license needed for transport or storage of .
i@ etroleum Class RB" ?0on Bul9@ in =uantity not e2ceeding $+-- liter and in
receptacle not e2ceeding &--- liter.
ii@ etroleum Class RC" ?In Bul9@ in =uantity not e2ceeding /+,--- liter
• 3(Be$ent L()enses 'n- Fo$s2ee *nnexure-// %or re%erence#
• Form /C 2 Petroleum Rules #
Purpose:
The license in form IS under the etroleum Rules, &'H% is granted to transport petroleum
class # and>or class B in bul9 on land by mechanically propelled vehicle. ,uch vehicle for
transportation of petroleum is called petroleum tan9 lorry or in short, tan9 lorry or tan9 truc9.
Licensing *uthorit) :? i.e., the authority empowered to grant the above said license@
The Tan9 lorry license in form IS under etroleum Rules, &'H% is to be grantedby respective
circle office of the 3epartment of 52plosives or the respective sub8circle office under whose
4urisdiction the applicant belongs.
• Form C/( 2Petroleum Rules#
Purpose.
The license in form SI< under the etroleum Rules, &'H% is granted to import and store,
otherwise than in bul9, petroleum class # in =uantities e2ceeding I-- liters or petroleum class
B in =uantities e2ceeding $+---liters or petroleum class C in =uantities e2ceeding /+---
liters or petroleum class # together with any other class of petroleum in =uantities
e2ceedingI-- liters in all in a petroleum godown.
Licensing *uthorit) :? i.e., the authority empowered to grant the above said license@
To be granted by the respective circle office of the 3epartment of 52plosives.
• Form o% license1appro!al purpose and licensing1appro!ing authorit)
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
r. 0o. P.RPO'
&hether License is
reAuired2+ith %orm# or
*ppro!al is reAuired
Licensing1*ppro!ing
*uthorit)
& Transport of petroleum by tan9 lorry !icense ?form IS@ Circle>sub Circle
office
$ ,torage of petroleum class # in barrels
up toI-- liters.
!icense ?form S@ 3istrict #uthority
I ,torage of petroleum class B in barrels
up to$+--- liters.
!icense ?form SI@ 3istrict #uthority
/ ,torage of petroleum in barrel for
petroleum class #, e2ceedingI--liters,
petroleum class e2ceeding $+--- liters
petroleum class 52ceeding /+,--- liters
in barrels.
!icense ?form SIsub Circle
office
+ ermission for petroleum class C up to
/+ 9l
#pproval Circle>sub Circle
office
% #pproval of electrical e=uipment for
ha;ardous area.
#pproval Chief Controller of
52plosives
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
OBCECTIVES
• To understand in detail the functioning of a petroleum terminal.
• To study the impact of petroleum industry and a leading petroleum terminal on Indian
economy
• To understand how world8class standards of health, safety and environmental
protection are maintained.
• To study the standard procedures practiced at a petroleum terminal.
• To understand the specific rules and regulations observed at a petroleum terminal.
• To discover how the national oil and gas demand of the country is met in a cost8
effective manner.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
RESEARCH METHO3OLOGY
The main ob4ective of the pro4ect is to study the ,tatutory Compliances followed in a
etroleum Terminal. The outcomes are properly analy;ed to find out the various aspects li9e,
Importance of Regulatory #cts, 5mployee feedbac9 on health, safety and environment,
Modes of roduct supply, 3aily 3emand of roducts and ,afety practices in the terminal.
The t)pe o% research adopted %or stud) is descripti!e research.
T)pe o% Research Design
ersonal Interview Method
Data $ollection
Primar) Data ,ource8 Kuestionnaire, personal interviews
econdar) Data ,ource8 Company manuals, 4ournals, Internet and boo9s
Findings and interpretation8 ie Chart and Bar Chart
Tools .sed %or sur!e)
• Kuestionnaire method is used as a tool.
• It includes thirteen =uestions.
• Kuestionnaire is closed as well as open ended.
• Kuestions are based on Rules and Regulations in etroleum Industry, about
inspection, training, safety and daily activities.
0C
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
FIN3INGS AN3 INTERPRETATION
;# /MPORT*0$' OF T*T.TORD *$T:-
Below stated statutory acts are need to be followed by every business organi;ation
before commencement of their business activities. There are certain more acts, but in
this pro4ect we are studying mainly on below acts which are mandatory for every
petroleum terminal before starting its operation and it"s important to complete
licensing part according to etroleum #ct. ?Rate &TlowestU8+ThighestU@
tatutor) *cts /mportance
:actories #ct, &'/( /
Contract !abor #ct, &'H- /
5nvironment rotection #ct, &'(% /
etroleum #ct, &'I/ +
Motor ac'
/0T'RPR'T*T/O0:-
#bove chart shows that ($Q of the employees have been satisfied with the *ealth facilities
li9e drin9ing water, urinals, and first aid facilities, they were e2pecting improvement in food
=uality. '+Q were satisfied with the ,afety facilities or the safety precautions at *C!. #nd
'(Q were satisfied with the environment of the organi;ation.
00
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
Contents
Declaration from
student
III
Certi!cate from
com"an#
I$
Certi!cate from
%uide
&&$
Ac'no(led%ement
$I
List of
c)arts
&$II
E*ecuti+e
summar#
$III
INTROUCTION&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,
A-OUT MA.UL TERMINAL&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ,
STATUTORY RE/UIREMENTS&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 0
1ENERAL STATUTARTY ACTS APPLICA-LE TO E$ERY -USINESS&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2
3ACTORIES ACT4 5607&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2
Com"ulsor# A""ro+al Licensin% 8 Re%istration of 3actories&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&2
.EALT. MEASURES&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9
To underta'e Safet# Measures&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&:
SPECIAL PRO$ISIONS RELATIN1 TO SA3ETY; e ado"ted in la#out of an installation shelters and lunch rooms with provision for drin9ing water Lwhen ordinarily
&+- or more wor9ers are employed in the factoryM. The rest rooms and lunch rooms should be
sufficiently lighted and ventilated suitably furnished and 9ept in a clean condition.
Besides, if in a factory ordinarily +-- or more wor9ers are employed, the employer shall
appoint such welfare officers as may be prescribed.
7OR8ING HOURS, HOLI3AYS AN3 OVERTIME
a. &or-ing Hours:
The wor9ing hours for an adult wor9er or an adolescent certified to wor9 as an adult, should
not e2ceed /( hours in a wee9 and ' hours in a day, while for a child the wor9ing hours
should not e2ceed /8&>$ hours in a day.
b. Rest /nter!als:
Rest Intervals and ,pread over 8 5very wor9er is to be allowed at least half8an8hour rest
interval after a ma2imum wor9ing of + hours at a stretch. The total hours of wor9 Lincluding
55
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
rest hoursM are to be spread over not more than &- &>$ hr. and with special permission up to &$
hrs.
c. &ee-l) Holida)s:
Cee9ly *olidays 8 5very wor9er is to be allowed one holiday in a wee9, on any day so that it
does not result in more than &- days continuous wor9 without a holiday. Chenever a wor9er
is re=uired to wor9 on a wee9ly holiday he is to be allowed a compensatory
d. O!ertime:
)vertime 8 # wor9er wor9ing for more than ' hours any day or for more than /( hours in any
wee9, shall be entitled to wages in respect of such overtime wor9 at twice the ordinary rate of
wages.
The total wor9ing hours in a wee9 including overtime should not e2ceed si2ty and the total
overtime hours in a =uarter should not e2ceed +-.
e# 0otice o% Periods o% +or-:
0otice of periods of wor9 for adults in 5nglish and focal language showing clearly for every
day the periods during which wor9ers are re=uired to wor9 are to be displayed.
%# 0otice o% accidents1certain dangerous occurrence1diseases:-
,ec (( provides that when in any factory an accident occurs which causes death, or which
causes any bodily in4ury by reason of which the person in4ured is prevented from wor9ing for
a period of /( hours or more immediately following the accident or which is of such nature as
may be prescribed in this behalf, the manager of the factory shall send notice thereof to such
authorities and in such form and within such time, as may be prescribed.
,imilarly occurrence ): 3#0G5R)6, diseases shall be intimated to the authorities under
the #ct, as prescribed.
5C
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
g# Prohibition o% emplo)ment o% )oung children:
0o child who has not completed his fourteenth year
shall be re=uired or allowed to wor9 in any factory.
h# 0on-adult +or-ers to carr) to-ens:
# child who has completed his fourteenth year or an adolescent shall not be re=uired or
allowed to wor9 in any factory unless.
2a# # certificate of fitness issues by the certifying supervisor is in the custody of the manager
of the factory, and
2b# ,uch child or adolescent carries while he is at wor9 a to9en giving a reference to such
certificate.
Re*(ste$s to4e '(nt'(ne-9$et"$ns to 4e sent to t5e F')to$% Ins!e)to$:
These are the registers which re=uired to be maintained in a factory and which are to be put
up for inspection by Inspectors appointed under the act.
5,
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
CONTRACT LABOUR 0R+A2 ACT, 19;<
Re*(st$'t(on o, Est'4#(s5ents
5very principal employer of an establishment who wishes to employ contract labor has to get
his establishment registered with the registration officer appointed by the Government for this
purpose. The registration officer issues, registration certificate if the establishment is accepted
for registration. This certificate can be cancelled if it is obtained by misrepresentation or
suppression of any material fact or if the registration has become useless or ineffective or
re=uired to be revo9ed after the principal employer has been given an opportunity of being
heard and the approval of the Government concerned has been obtained for revocation.
Contract !abor cannot be employed so long as the registration certificate is not issued or after
it has been revo9ed.
r registration the employer has to pay a fee which may vary with thenumber of persons employed as prescribed in the rules framed under the #ct. ?,ec. %, H, (, '@
50
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
P$o5(4(t(on o, E!#o%ent o, Cont$')t L'4o$
Both the Central and ,tate Governments can prohibit employment of contract labor in any
process, operation or other wor9 in any establishment after consulting their #dvisory Boards
and considering the conditions of wor9 and benefits provided for the contract labor in that
establishment. 5mployment of contract labor may not be permitted for any process, operation
and other wor9 if.
a# It is incidental to, or necessary for the industry, trade business, manufacture or occupation
that is carried on in the establishment.
b# It is of perennial or perpetual nature of sufficient duration.
c# It is done ordinarily through regular wor9men in the establishment or an establishment
similar thereto.
d# It is sufficient to employ considerable number of whole time wor9men.
If a =uestion arises whether any process, operation or other wor9 is of perpetual or perennial
nature, the decision of the Government concerned is to be final.
,ome of the important processes, operations and other wor9s for which contract labor may be
permitted to be employed, are loading and unloading construction wor9s, as these may satisfy
one or the other above mentioned conditions for the employment of contract labor.
L()ens(n* O, Cont$')to$s
5very contractor has to obtain license for employing contract labor form the licensing officer
appointed by the Government for this purpose. In his application for license he has to
mention the location of his establishment, nature of operation of wor9 for which contract
labor is to be employed, and such other particulars as may be re=uired by the licensing
officer. *e is charged license fee varying with the number of contract labor employed as
specified in the rules framed under the #ct. The license may contain conditions as to hours of
wor9, fi2ation of wages and other essential amenities in respect of contract labor as the
Government may consider fit to impose and which the contractor may be re=uired to comply
52
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
with while employing contract labor
r ensuring compliance with these conditions thecontractor has to deposit a cash security of the amount re=uired by the licensing officer.
!icense is issued for a specified period on e2piry of which it has to be renewed. The license
can be revo9ed or suspended after giving license holder an opportunity of showing cause if it
is found that it has been obtained by misrepresentation or suppression of material facts, or if
any conditions of license or any other provision of the #ct and its rules have not been
complied with. The licensing officer may also forfeit whole or part of the security deposit.
7e#,'$e 'n- He'#t5 o, Cont$')t L'4o$
The contractors may be re=uired to provide and maintain.
a# ,ufficient supply of wholesome drin9ing water at convenient places.
b# ,ufficient number of latrines and urinals and urinals of the prescribed type conveniently
situated and accessible.
c# Cash facilities
d# :irst #id bo2 e=uipped with prescribed contents at every place where contract labor is
employed.
e# )ne or more canteens if the wor9 is to continue for a prescribed period and &-- or more
wor9ers are employed. 0umber of canteens standard of their construction, furniture and
e=uipment and the type of food to be supplied, are to be prescribed under the rules framed by
the Government.
%# ,ufficiently lighted and ventilated rest rooms or alternative accommodation where wor9
re=uiring contract labor is li9ely to continue for a specified period and contract labor re=uired
to halt at night in connection with the wor9 of the establishment.
If the Contractor fails to provide these facilities the principal employer will have to provide
the same and recover the e2penses involved from the contractor.
The contractor is also to be responsible for ma9ing regular and timely payment of wages to
his wor9ers. The payment is to be made in the presence of the authori;ed representative of the
59
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
principal employer. If the contractor does not ma9e payment the principal employer will do
the same and recover the amount so paid from the Contractor.
O4#(*'t(ons o, P$
(!'# E!#o%e$s 'n- Cont$')to$s5very principal employer and contractor, who wants to employ contract labor, is to.
a# Get his establishment registered with the registering officer appointed by the Government.
b# )btain license from the licensing officer for employing contract labor and comply with the
terms and conditions of the license.
c# 0ot to employ contract labor without obtaining registration certificate and license and after
the registration certificate and license are revo9ed or suspended.
d# rovide welfare and health facilities as re=uired under the #ct and its rules.
e# ay wages to wor9ers before the e2piry of the wage period.
%# Co8operate with the inspectors in inspecting premises, documents and records and
e2amining any person to see if the provisions of the #ct and the rules are being complied
with.
g# Maintain such registers and records with such particulars of contract labor, as nature of
wor9 performed, rates of wages and other information specified in the rules framed under the
#ct.
h# 52hibit in the premises of the establishment, where contract labor is employed, notice
showing hours of wor9, rates of wages. Cage period, dates of payment of wages, nature of
duties and other particulars as mentioned in rule (& of the #ct.
i# send a half yearly return to the licensing officer and yearly return to the registration officer
and to supply such other information and statistics as may be re=uired by the Government
from time to time.
5:
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
R(*5ts o, P$
(!'# E!#o%e$s 'n- Cont$')to$sThe principal employer and contractors have the right to.
a# #ppeal to the appellate officer against the orders of the registration officer and the
licensing officer either for refusing or revo9ing registration or license within I- days of
receiving such orders.
b# Be represented by their representatives on the Central and ,tate #dvisory Boards.
c# Claim such wor9ing conditions, facilities and other benefits as are provided under the #ct
and rules framed under the #ct.
d# Be represented by their representatives on the Central and ,tate #dvisory Boards.
57
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
THE ENVIRONMENT 0PROTECTION2 ACT, 198= AN3 THE RULES
FRAME3 THEREUN3ER
The 5nvironment ?rotection@ #ct was enacted in May &'(% which came into force in the
whole of India on the &'th 0ovember &'(%. This general legislation on environmental
protection should enable coordination of activities of the various regulatory agencies, creation
of an authority or authorities with powers for environmental protection, regulation of
discharge of environmental pollutants and handling of ha;ardous substances, speedy response
in the event of accidents threatening environment and deterrent punishments to those who
endanger human environment, safety and health.
P$o&(s(ons (n t5e A)t
There are $% ,ections in the #ct. ,ection $ of this #ct deals with definitions of various terms
used. 5nvironment as defined includes water, air and land and the interrelationship which
e2ists among and between water, air and land and human beings other living creatures, plants
micro8organism and property.
A5nvironmental ollutantB means any solid, li=uid or gaseous substances present in such
concentration as may be or tend to be in4urious to environment.
A*a;ardous substanceB means any substance or preparation which by reason of chemical or
physiochemical properties or handling is liable to cause harm to human beings, other living
creatures, plants, micro8organism, property or the environment.
56
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
,ection I of this #ct confers power on the Central Government to ta9e all such measures as it
deems necessary or e2pedient for the purpose of protection and improving the =uality of the
environment. ,uch measures include the laying down standards by the Central Government
for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources whatsoever.
En&($onent 0P$ote)t(on R"#es, 198=2
In e2ercise of powers conferred by ,ections % and $+ of the 5nvironment ?rotection@ #ct,
the Central Government made the above Rules. There are &/ rules of which rules I, + G &I
are of great significance. There have been a number of amendments to the Rules since its
coming into force on &'th 0ovember &'(%.
6nder rule I, the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from the
industries, operations or processes have been specified in schedules, I to #ssessment shall be carried out at the layout stage with an ob4ective to
arrive at any specific mitigation measures re=uired for *a;ards identified. Ris9
reduction > mitigation measures shall be given due credit.
$. Roads inside the ha;ardous area of Installation shall be restricted to vehicles re=uired
for operational, maintenance and safety>security reasons and allowed only with proper
safety fittings and authori;ation from location in8charge>designated safety officer.
I. #lternative access shall be provided for each facility so that it can be approached for
firefighting in the event of bloc9age on one route.
/. Rail spur shall be located close to the boundary of the installation to minimi;e
road>pipe crossings and bloc9age of roads during shunting.
+. !ayout shall consider the space re=uirements for
• Maintenance and inspection of each e=uipment > facility.
• 3edicated area for construction activities.
• :uture e2pansion for addition of facilities.
%. demarcation shall
be available. Ha4ardous area segregation1demarcation shall be as per /
6678:899: , O/D ;;moisture
ingress.
r designing atmospheric>low pressure tan9s, #I ,T3 %+- or #I ,T3 %$- shallbe followed based on the type of the tan9.
iii# /nternal Floating Roo% Tan- 2/FRT#
These tan9s have a fi2ed roof over a floating roof.
r designing these tan9s, #I ,T3 %+-guidelines shall be followed.
C:
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
L'%o"t o, sto$'*e t'n.s
• Di-e 'nclosures:
a@ etroleum storage tan9s shall be located in di9e enclosures. 5ach di9e shall have roads all
around for access for normal operation and maintenance as well as for emergency handling.
#ggregate capacity ?Combined safe capacity@ of tan9s located in one di9e enclosure shall not
e2ceed following values.
• %-,--- cum. for a group of fi2ed roof tan9s.
• &$-,--- cum. for a group of floating roof tan9s
If a group of tan9s contains both fi2ed and floating roof tan9s, then it shall be treated as a
group affi2ed roof tan9s for the purpose of above limits.
b@ 3i9e enclosure shall be able to contain the complete contents of the largest tan9 in the di9e
in case of any emergency. # free board of $-- mm above the calculated li=uid level or &-Q of
calculated di9e capacity whichever is higher shall be provided for fi2ing the height and
capacity of the di9e.
The height of tan9 enclosure di9e ?including free board@ shall be at least &.- m and shall not
be more than $.- m above average inside grade level. The di9e wall made up of earth,
concrete or solid masonry shall be designed to withstand the hydrostatic load and shall be
impervious. 5arthen di9e wall shall have not less than -.% meter wide flat section on top for
C7
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
stability of the di9e wall. 3i9e enclosure area ?inside area of the di9e@ shall be also
impervious to prevent the ground water pollution.
c# /n case o% .nder =round Tan-s :
• Ferb wall of minimum I- cm height shall be provided in the 6G tan9 :arm #rea to
contain accidental overflow.
• # minimum of I M clear distance around the tan9 shall be maintained ?from
structures > boundary wall etc.@.
• terminated at a distance of &+ meters from ha;ards.
• ressure > m$of tan9 shell area.
• Fire &ater torage
The storage should be located as far away as possible ?not less than %- M@ from ha;ardous
areas to avoid any damage in case of fire>e2plosion. The effective capacity of the reservoir
above the level of suction point shall be minimum /hours aggregate wor9ing capacity of
main pumps ?e2cluding standby pumps@. Chere rate of ma9eup water supply is +-Q or more,
this storage capacity may be reduced to I hours aggregate wor9ing capacity of main pumps.
• $apacit) o% main Pumps
The capacity and number of main firewater pumps shall be fi2ed based on design fire water
rate, wor9ed out on the basis of design criteria as per section +.$. The capacity of each pump
shall not be less than, /-- mI>hr. or more than &--- mI>hr. #ll pumps should be identical
with respect to capacity and head characteristics.
• Fire Fighting 'Auipment
:irefighting e=uipment shall be inspected and tested as per )I,38,T38&/$ and record
maintained.
,A
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
ELECTRIC 7IRING 0Pet$o#e" A)t
19>42/
?&@ #ll conductors of an intrinsically safe circuit in
connection with an intrinsically safe apparatus installed
in any ha;ardous area shall be so laid as to prevent
invasion of such circuit by current arising from contact or electrostatic or electromagnetic
induction from any other circuit. Conductors of intrinsically safe circuits shall be effectively
protected against mechanical damage.
?$@ #ll electric wiring in a ha;ardous area, other than the conductors of an intrinsically safe
circuit, shall be effectively sealed at all 4oints, mechanically protected and ade=uately
supported throughout its length and shall consist of 8
• approved armored cable with correctly designed terminations, complete with armor
clamps, the armoring being carried and electrical clamps to provide mechanical
support to the cable and electrical continuityN or
• #pproved metal sheathed cable with correctly designed and installed terminationsN or
• single or multi core insulated cables accommodated in solid drawn heavy gauge
screwed galvani;ed conduits used in con4unction with approved flameproof fittings,
the conduit being sealed at both ends and installed in such a manner as to permit
internal condensation to drain to a point or points from which it may be removedN
where a conduit runs from a ;one A&" area to a ;one A$B area or an area which is not a
ha;ardous area, an ade=uate seal shall be provided outside the boundary of ;one A&"
areaN
• single or multi core mineral insulated cable of approved type in con4unction with
approved flame8proof type glands at all 4oints and terminationsN
• Bare conductors contained in an approved flameproof or forming part of an
intrinsically safe circuit.
?I@ The electric supply circuits of each electric pump in a ha;ardous area shall be 1
• ,eparately protected by a fuse or circuit brea9er set to operate when the current in the
circuit so e2ceeds the rated current for such a period of time as to involve dangerN and
• rovided with an individual isolating switch at the main supply point for each electric
pump including its integral lighting system, if any.
,5
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
EARTHING AN3 BON3ING 0Pet$o#e" A)t 19>42/
?&@ #ll electrical systems and e=uipment"s and all structures, plants and other non8current8
carrying metallic parts of ma4or electric apparatus or any ma4or metallic ob4ect in any place
where petroleum is refined, blended, stored, loaded or unloaded shall be efficiently earthedN
the resistance value of and earthing system to the general mass of the earth, shall not be more
than8
• / ohms in the case of electrical systems and e=uipment or a valve that ensures the
operation of the protective device in the electrical circuit, whichever is lower, and
• &- ohms in the case of all non8current carrying metallic parts of ma4or electric
apparatus or any ma4or metallic ob4ect.8
?$@ #ll 4oints in pipelines, valves, plants, storage tan9s and associated facilities and
e=uipment"s for petroleum shall be made electrically continuous by bonding or otherwiseN the
resistance value between each 4oint shall not e2ceed &ohm.
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STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
?I@ # piping which is not in electrical contact with the associated tan9 or vessel shall be
efficiently connected to such tan9 or vessel by a fle2ible conductor and earthed.
• $athode protectionB
?&@ Cathode protection system where employed shall be designed and installed in accordance
with the current recogni;ed practice and so maintained as 1
• 0ot to affect adversely metallic bodies in the ;one of protectionN and
• To eliminate the danger of spar9ing in a ha;ardous area.
?$@ The metallic structures, pipelines, valves, plants and associated e=uipment under cathode
protection shall not be bro9en for repair or maintenance unless a heavy gauge conducting
cable is clamped to each side of the intended brea9 for establishing between them an
electrical bond and the cable shall remain clamped until repair or maintenance wor9 is
completed and the brea9 re4oined.
,,
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
MOTOR VEHICLE ACT 1988
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e19/
• 'ducational Auali%ication o% dri!ers:
#bility to read and write one Indian language and 5nglish, and also possess a certificate
having successfully passed a course consisting of following syllabus and periodicity
connected.
eriod of training I days ?for first time@
eriod of training & day ?for every year@
• )llabus:
3efensive driving =uestionnaire 1 :irst 3ay
#dvanced 3riving s9ill and training 1 ,econd 3ay
&. 3iscussion
$. :ield test training ?& driver at a time@
roduct safety 1 Third day
&. roduct information
$. 5mergency rocedure
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e11A9/
&. 4/
• 'mergenc) in%ormation panel as speci%ied should be placed on !ehicles
• Place %or Fixing 'mergenc) /n%ormation Panel
,9
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
Moto$ Ve5()#e R"#e11>;/
The class labels namely 52plosives, 0on8flammable gases, :lammable Gasses, oison ?To2ic
Gases@, Inflammable li=uids, Inflammable ,olids etc.
• * dri!er o% a !ehicle used to transport ha4ardous materials must:
,:
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
?&@ Receive training before operating the vehicle for I days at a recogni;ed institution
?$@ Recurrent training must receive the re=uired training and for 9eeping detailed records
of when and what training was given occur every year for one day. *a;mat employers
are responsible for certifying that each ha;mat employee has
• Documents ReAuired:2ee *nnexure-/ %or re%erence#
-(ehicle:
&. Registration Certificate ?RC boo9@
$. Ta2 proof
I. :itness Certificate
/. Insurance Certificate.
+. ermit issued by RT#.
%. .6.C Certificate.
-(ehicle Tan-:
&. 52plosive license.
$. 5mergency information panel.
I. *a;ard class label.
,7
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
LICENSING PROCESS FROM CUSTOMER SI3E
#ccording to etroleum #ct,
• ,ection I.8 0o one shall import, transport or store any petroleum e2cept in accordance
with the rules made under ,ection /.
• ,ection H .8 0o license needed for transport or storage of .
i@ etroleum Class RB" ?0on Bul9@ in =uantity not e2ceeding $+-- liter and in
receptacle not e2ceeding &--- liter.
ii@ etroleum Class RC" ?In Bul9@ in =uantity not e2ceeding /+,--- liter
• 3(Be$ent L()enses 'n- Fo$s2ee *nnexure-// %or re%erence#
• Form /C 2 Petroleum Rules #
Purpose:
The license in form IS under the etroleum Rules, &'H% is granted to transport petroleum
class # and>or class B in bul9 on land by mechanically propelled vehicle. ,uch vehicle for
transportation of petroleum is called petroleum tan9 lorry or in short, tan9 lorry or tan9 truc9.
Licensing *uthorit) :? i.e., the authority empowered to grant the above said license@
The Tan9 lorry license in form IS under etroleum Rules, &'H% is to be grantedby respective
circle office of the 3epartment of 52plosives or the respective sub8circle office under whose
4urisdiction the applicant belongs.
• Form C/( 2Petroleum Rules#
Purpose.
The license in form SI< under the etroleum Rules, &'H% is granted to import and store,
otherwise than in bul9, petroleum class # in =uantities e2ceeding I-- liters or petroleum class
B in =uantities e2ceeding $+---liters or petroleum class C in =uantities e2ceeding /+---
liters or petroleum class # together with any other class of petroleum in =uantities
e2ceedingI-- liters in all in a petroleum godown.
Licensing *uthorit) :? i.e., the authority empowered to grant the above said license@
To be granted by the respective circle office of the 3epartment of 52plosives.
• Form o% license1appro!al purpose and licensing1appro!ing authorit)
,6
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
r. 0o. P.RPO'
&hether License is
reAuired2+ith %orm# or
*ppro!al is reAuired
Licensing1*ppro!ing
*uthorit)
& Transport of petroleum by tan9 lorry !icense ?form IS@ Circle>sub Circle
office
$ ,torage of petroleum class # in barrels
up toI-- liters.
!icense ?form S@ 3istrict #uthority
I ,torage of petroleum class B in barrels
up to$+--- liters.
!icense ?form SI@ 3istrict #uthority
/ ,torage of petroleum in barrel for
petroleum class #, e2ceedingI--liters,
petroleum class e2ceeding $+--- liters
petroleum class 52ceeding /+,--- liters
in barrels.
!icense ?form SIsub Circle
office
+ ermission for petroleum class C up to
/+ 9l
#pproval Circle>sub Circle
office
% #pproval of electrical e=uipment for
ha;ardous area.
#pproval Chief Controller of
52plosives
0A
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
OBCECTIVES
• To understand in detail the functioning of a petroleum terminal.
• To study the impact of petroleum industry and a leading petroleum terminal on Indian
economy
• To understand how world8class standards of health, safety and environmental
protection are maintained.
• To study the standard procedures practiced at a petroleum terminal.
• To understand the specific rules and regulations observed at a petroleum terminal.
• To discover how the national oil and gas demand of the country is met in a cost8
effective manner.
05
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
RESEARCH METHO3OLOGY
The main ob4ective of the pro4ect is to study the ,tatutory Compliances followed in a
etroleum Terminal. The outcomes are properly analy;ed to find out the various aspects li9e,
Importance of Regulatory #cts, 5mployee feedbac9 on health, safety and environment,
Modes of roduct supply, 3aily 3emand of roducts and ,afety practices in the terminal.
The t)pe o% research adopted %or stud) is descripti!e research.
T)pe o% Research Design
ersonal Interview Method
Data $ollection
Primar) Data ,ource8 Kuestionnaire, personal interviews
econdar) Data ,ource8 Company manuals, 4ournals, Internet and boo9s
Findings and interpretation8 ie Chart and Bar Chart
Tools .sed %or sur!e)
• Kuestionnaire method is used as a tool.
• It includes thirteen =uestions.
• Kuestionnaire is closed as well as open ended.
• Kuestions are based on Rules and Regulations in etroleum Industry, about
inspection, training, safety and daily activities.
0C
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION
FIN3INGS AN3 INTERPRETATION
;# /MPORT*0$' OF T*T.TORD *$T:-
Below stated statutory acts are need to be followed by every business organi;ation
before commencement of their business activities. There are certain more acts, but in
this pro4ect we are studying mainly on below acts which are mandatory for every
petroleum terminal before starting its operation and it"s important to complete
licensing part according to etroleum #ct. ?Rate &TlowestU8+ThighestU@
tatutor) *cts /mportance
:actories #ct, &'/( /
Contract !abor #ct, &'H- /
5nvironment rotection #ct, &'(% /
etroleum #ct, &'I/ +
Motor ac'
/0T'RPR'T*T/O0:-
#bove chart shows that ($Q of the employees have been satisfied with the *ealth facilities
li9e drin9ing water, urinals, and first aid facilities, they were e2pecting improvement in food
=uality. '+Q were satisfied with the ,afety facilities or the safety precautions at *C!. #nd
'(Q were satisfied with the environment of the organi;ation.
00
STATUTARY COMPLIANCE-PETROLEUM TERMINAL OPERATION