OB Understanding conflicts

Description
Presentation describing about organisational behaviour talks about conflicts, conflict process, task related and socioemotional conflicts, sources of conflicts and conflict management

Understanding conflicts

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The process in which one party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party.

What is a conflict?

The Conflict Process

Conflict Perceptions Sources of Conflict Conflict Emotions Manifest Conflict Conflict Outcomes

Conflict Escalation Cycle

• Task-related conflict

Task vs. Socioemotional Conflict

– Conflict is aimed at issue, not parties – Helps recognize problems, identify solutions, and understand the issues better – Potentially healthy and valuable

• Socioemotional conflict
– Conflict viewed as a personal attack – Introduces perceptual biases – Distorts information processing

Organizational Conflict Outcomes
• Potential benefits
– Improves decision making – Strengthens team dynamics

• Dysfunctional outcomes
– Diverts energy and resources – Weakens knowledge management – Increases frustration, job dissatisfaction, stress, turnover

Sources of Conflict
Incompatible Goals

• One party’s goals perceived to interfere with other’s goals

Differentiation

• Different values/beliefs • Explains cross-cultural and generational conflict • Conflict increases with interdependence • Higher risk that parties interfere with each other

Task Interdependence

Sources of Conflict
Scarce Resources

• Motivates competition for the resource

Ambiguous Rules

• Creates uncertainty, threatens goals • Without rules, people rely on politics

Communication Problems

• Increases stereotyping • Reduces motivation to communicate • Escalates conflict when arrogant

High

Conflict Management Styles
Forcing Problem-Solving

Assertiveness

Compromising

Avoiding
Low Cooperativeness

Yielding
High



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