make or buy

SUBJECT: SUBJECT: Cost TOPIC: Make

Accounting

or Buy Decision

SUBMITTED BY:
Khushboo shah Dimple shah Urvi Gala 47 44 13

INTRODUCTION
y y y y

What is making? What is buying? What is make ² or ² buy decision? Classification : M items, B items and N items

WHY GO OUTSOURCING?
(REASONS TO BUY)
y y

Lack of expertise. Less expensive to buy the items then to produce it.

y y y

Concentration on its own specialization. Small- volume requirements. Limited production facility or insufficient capacity.

Example2 : Make ² Or ² Buy Decision
Particulars Vendor Material cost Operation cost Manufacturing overheads Fixed overheads Sales expenses Purchase expenses Cost of the item Profit margin Forwarding & dispatching charges Total expenses 25 7 3 4 2 0 41 4.5 2 47.5 Expenses Buyer 23 8 4 7 0 3 45 0 0 45

WHY FAVOR IN-HOUSE? IN(REASONS TO MAKE)
y y y y y y

Unreliable suppliers Transportation Cost Use of idle capacity and resources Better quality control Too small quantity Less expensive to make a item than to purchase it

Example1 : Make ² Or ² Buy Decision
Per Unit Make Purchase price Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Total cost Difference in favor of making 5 Buy 16 Total of 8000 units Make Buy 1,28,000

40,000

4 4 2 15 1 16

32,000 32,000 16,000 1,20,000 8,000 1,28,000

y

Make ² or ² buy alternatives : idle, rent out , other products

EXAMPLE OF COMPANY GOING FOR OUTSOURCING

y y

IT processes-IBM, network operations-Ericsson, Siemens ,Alcatel Lucent

MAKE OR BUY- PROCESS



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