Group Members
Amit.G. ? Kiran.K. ? Karan.M. ? Shashank.S. ? Justin.S. ? Praveen.S.
?
07 12 16 47 51 52
?
Grading
and
Standardization
is
a
marketing function which facilitates the movement of produce.
?
Without standardization the rule of caveat emptor prevails and there may be confusion and unfairness.
DEFINITION
1. National Commission on Agriculture:“The determination o basic limits or grades in the of specifications to which manufactured goods must conform and a class into which the products of agriculture and extra active industries may be sorted is known as Standardization.” 2. Pyle:“The determination of the basic limits on grades or the establishment of model processes and methods of producing, handling and selling goods and services.”
? ?
Important function of Standardization
Raw Materials, Minerals and Agricultural
products
? ?
Division of Mineral and Agricultural products
Difference in quality, size, shape or features
?
Helps the producer to get proper prices of
their products
TYPES OF GRADING
? ? ? ?
Fixed or Mandatory Grading. Permissive or Variable Grading. Centralized / Decentralized Grading. Grading at the Producers Level.
?
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national Standards Body of India working under the aegis of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Government of India.
?
The organization was formerly the Indian Standards Institution (ISI), set up under the Resolution of the then Department of Industries and Supplies, dated 3 September 1946.
On September 3, 1946 the formation of an organisation called the Indian Standards Institution was announced.
?
?
It was on January 6, 1947 that the ISI came into being and in June 1947 Dr. Lal C. Verman took over as its first Director. Considerable progress has since been made by the Indian Standards Institution with its multifarious activities like standards formulation, certification, testing of products international cooperation and standards promotion. the Government enacted the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 which led to the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Standards as a statutory body on April 1, 1987.
?
?
?
BIS has formulated nearly 17,000 standards which may be categorized as basic standards, product specifications and methods of test and codes of practices. To support the activities of product certification, BIS has a chain of 8 laboratories. Approximately, 25000 samples are being tested in the BIS laboratories every year.
?
?
ISI is managed by the board ? .The ex-officio chairman is the industrial development minister of union of India ? Central Government, State Government education and research instruction, testing laboratories, different industries and development boards are its representatives.
?
There are five departments of ISI:? 1) Engineering ? 2) Construction ? 3) Economic ? 4) Weaving ? 5) Agriculture
?
•Giving suggestions in respect of the product. •Conducting necessary researches and experiment in field of standardization •Determining Standards of different products at national and international level •Suggesting in respect of product •Making the standards popular •Checking new products and determining a standard mark for them •Developing a feeling of competition for the purpose of promoting the production of high quality goods. •Collecting necessary data
?
ISI act was passed in the year 1952.this act gave powers to the institute to test the quality and characteristics of agricultural products and mark them with “Agmark”. It also gave powers to the producers of quality products to use mark „959?.
ISI established its own network of testing its laboratories at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Chandigarh and Patna. ? This institution also gives training to the engineers. ? Government of India has launched a scheme of compulsory quality control for export promotion.
?
?
In this scheme all products which are to be exported must be quality prescribed by the institution. ISI is playing a very important role in protecting the interest of consumer.
?
?
Inspection involves the testing of graded goods in order to determine whether they conform to the prescribed standards It ensures quality control, for this purpose samples of the product are drawn at various stages & tested.
?
It?s criteria
?
Cost of operation must be reasonable Grade standards terminology should be uniform at all level Grading should be built on those factors which can be uniformly measured
?
?
•
Product testing, also called consumer testing or Comparitive testing Product testing is quality assurance in the context of research and development. This measure is conducted to determine the acceptability, safety and efficacy of products. It is the most tedious and expensive part of the whole research and development process.
•
•
•
?
BIS has established a chain of laboratories at different centers in the country for testing the conformity of certified products and also samples offered by applicants for grant of ISI mark.
?
It also offers specialized services of calibration of test equipment and instruments and procurement of standard reference materials
Objectives Of Product Testing
To assess proper product performance ? To minimize the risks attached to fullscale launching of a new product, ? To identify the most productive market segments, and ? To collect necessary data about the responsiveness of the customers. ? This test will result in either accepting/rejecting the product.
?
doc_686222675.pptx
Amit.G. ? Kiran.K. ? Karan.M. ? Shashank.S. ? Justin.S. ? Praveen.S.
?
07 12 16 47 51 52
?
Grading
and
Standardization
is
a
marketing function which facilitates the movement of produce.
?
Without standardization the rule of caveat emptor prevails and there may be confusion and unfairness.
DEFINITION
1. National Commission on Agriculture:“The determination o basic limits or grades in the of specifications to which manufactured goods must conform and a class into which the products of agriculture and extra active industries may be sorted is known as Standardization.” 2. Pyle:“The determination of the basic limits on grades or the establishment of model processes and methods of producing, handling and selling goods and services.”
? ?
Important function of Standardization
Raw Materials, Minerals and Agricultural
products
? ?
Division of Mineral and Agricultural products
Difference in quality, size, shape or features
?
Helps the producer to get proper prices of
their products
TYPES OF GRADING
? ? ? ?
Fixed or Mandatory Grading. Permissive or Variable Grading. Centralized / Decentralized Grading. Grading at the Producers Level.
?
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national Standards Body of India working under the aegis of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Government of India.
?
The organization was formerly the Indian Standards Institution (ISI), set up under the Resolution of the then Department of Industries and Supplies, dated 3 September 1946.
On September 3, 1946 the formation of an organisation called the Indian Standards Institution was announced.
?
?
It was on January 6, 1947 that the ISI came into being and in June 1947 Dr. Lal C. Verman took over as its first Director. Considerable progress has since been made by the Indian Standards Institution with its multifarious activities like standards formulation, certification, testing of products international cooperation and standards promotion. the Government enacted the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 which led to the establishment of the Bureau of Indian Standards as a statutory body on April 1, 1987.
?
?
?
BIS has formulated nearly 17,000 standards which may be categorized as basic standards, product specifications and methods of test and codes of practices. To support the activities of product certification, BIS has a chain of 8 laboratories. Approximately, 25000 samples are being tested in the BIS laboratories every year.
?
?
ISI is managed by the board ? .The ex-officio chairman is the industrial development minister of union of India ? Central Government, State Government education and research instruction, testing laboratories, different industries and development boards are its representatives.
?
There are five departments of ISI:? 1) Engineering ? 2) Construction ? 3) Economic ? 4) Weaving ? 5) Agriculture
?
•Giving suggestions in respect of the product. •Conducting necessary researches and experiment in field of standardization •Determining Standards of different products at national and international level •Suggesting in respect of product •Making the standards popular •Checking new products and determining a standard mark for them •Developing a feeling of competition for the purpose of promoting the production of high quality goods. •Collecting necessary data
?
ISI act was passed in the year 1952.this act gave powers to the institute to test the quality and characteristics of agricultural products and mark them with “Agmark”. It also gave powers to the producers of quality products to use mark „959?.
ISI established its own network of testing its laboratories at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Chandigarh and Patna. ? This institution also gives training to the engineers. ? Government of India has launched a scheme of compulsory quality control for export promotion.
?
?
In this scheme all products which are to be exported must be quality prescribed by the institution. ISI is playing a very important role in protecting the interest of consumer.
?
?
Inspection involves the testing of graded goods in order to determine whether they conform to the prescribed standards It ensures quality control, for this purpose samples of the product are drawn at various stages & tested.
?
It?s criteria
?
Cost of operation must be reasonable Grade standards terminology should be uniform at all level Grading should be built on those factors which can be uniformly measured
?
?
•
Product testing, also called consumer testing or Comparitive testing Product testing is quality assurance in the context of research and development. This measure is conducted to determine the acceptability, safety and efficacy of products. It is the most tedious and expensive part of the whole research and development process.
•
•
•
?
BIS has established a chain of laboratories at different centers in the country for testing the conformity of certified products and also samples offered by applicants for grant of ISI mark.
?
It also offers specialized services of calibration of test equipment and instruments and procurement of standard reference materials
Objectives Of Product Testing
To assess proper product performance ? To minimize the risks attached to fullscale launching of a new product, ? To identify the most productive market segments, and ? To collect necessary data about the responsiveness of the customers. ? This test will result in either accepting/rejecting the product.
?
doc_686222675.pptx