Identity, Super-identity and Counter-identity Politics
By: Amit Bhushan Date: 17th Mar. 2019
Identity politics has given way to Super-identity politics on one side designed to ‘fail’ any Counter-identity politics. The traditions set by the National parties as well as traditions followed by the commercial news media, is such that ‘no one’ is expecting anything different. It was expected that the ‘newbie party’ risen in last elections would stick to ‘issues’ but it took on to Congress-ization and got struck in the ‘rut of identity politics’. It is unable to now raise even the issue where its erstwhile leaders had a ‘fan following’ viz. fate of Right to Information activists and their issues. The Netas in ‘now opposition’ have themselves to blame since they don’t want ‘mudda’ for example – issue of bank defaulters trying to sneak out of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy commission. There is also little debate on institutions like Indian Medical Council which seems to be all but dysfunctional due to different priorities of the Netas in government. All this, when the ‘Game’ has already defined that moving away from Jobs, Farming woes, Drinking water, Health-care, etc. are ‘issues from which digression is not possible, however this would require ‘some ability’ is the ‘local candidates’ to be able to make some workable, deliverable proposition. The challenge is ‘lack of preparation’ in the ‘opposition Netas’, though ‘Game’ is willing to concede that there may be some exceptions.
The fact is underlined that ‘opposition’ is failing to beat hollow schemes like ‘one model village adoption’, Skill India, negligible growth in manufacturing, demonetization led slide of the industry & trade, less that required intervention to correct farming woes, 100 smart cities etc. What’s interesting is jumlas such as 3Ks or 5As has gone out of vocabulary of nearly all the Netas, probably a very late realization that it is not going to be simple any longer with all the commercial media failing to define agenda in the face of ‘social media’. There is also a realization about what is the ‘mudda’ which has to be confused and get away after delivery of ‘powerful vocabulary filled with josh’ to the crowds painstakingly gathered by ticket hopefuls or herded by the local strongman. The rest is expected to be done by the ‘spreading the feeling’ that ‘this is the Neta with the X-factor’ for the constituency, so that people are compelled to ‘side with the probable winner’, an old overused trick. The fact is much of the current opposition Netas are seasoned & either strongly or loosely united, is complicating this equation. The challenge for the parties is to balance the interests of making policy choices and budgetary spends in a way that more suited to masses, while at the same time retaining wherewithal to tom-tom their work, and all that goes within. These are not easy to fathom, and the Netas are not used to it. Even the senior Netas want it that way in order to maintain ‘loyal set of junior Netas’.
We have polity discussing China rather than improving industrial competitiveness or market access for competitive services sector. While we have been trying to get investments in the ‘oil bunks’ from abroad, it’s probably high time that we explore investors who want to invests in Data center setup & maintenance in our SEZs for the services to other areas abroad (possible on account of ‘Cloud’ based services). Failing to evolve leadership, focusing on security or political one-upmanship alone rather than ‘business’ remains a hallmark of Netas in India. Much of even Indian providers would continue to base these Data Centers abroad, even if this has an upward moving cost trajectory. The ‘present ‘lead’ opposition’ was raising questions at one point of time, but seems to have given up. In fact the ‘lead opposition’ has a trend of giving up on areas where there is little progress, however its Netas have been rigorously trained to counter any ‘identity build up’ or ‘identity based attacks’. Abroad, this might be associated with the so called ‘Right-wing’, however in India, this is dear to ‘so called Centrists’ with little skills in such polity with ‘Dalit politicians’ or the ‘Leftists’. The commercial news media would not be able to ‘note’ such a thing and in fact they would celebrate the ‘identity/ies’ even in Dalit or Left parties, a proxy for ‘idol-worshipers’. This is even when this area is actually an ‘opportunity’ for the smaller parties to ‘seize it’ and make some impact in the ‘local/regional areas’ which they ‘lead’. The focus of news media on ‘identities’ including hearsay about concentration of power, its ‘real or potential misuse’, diverts ‘focus’ and dilutes struggle of these Netas, which then moves into ‘the rut of identity politics’, and the ‘role of commercial news media’ is therefore that ‘needs to be watched/analyzed’. The news media (including the large idol-like identity Netas of National as well as Local politics) has always refused to recognize this fallacy so much so that it cannot be without any quid-pro-quo between such ‘Identity Netas and the journos’ and these articles in Management Paradise has continued to make it's ‘readers’ aware of this aspect of journalism.
On the ‘positive development’ side in governance, we do have stoppage of politics to subside ‘imports’ of widgets for ‘free/ subsidized distribution’ by the Center as well as most States. There has been movement on rural electrification and also some on ‘manual scavenging’ even though ‘issues’ for sanitation workers have much way ahead. The fact is many states won’t subsidize any domestically manufactured goods in noted although a few would still continue the policy of ‘subsidizing imported Gold’. The author feels that there is need to put stoppage to this policy continued in the guise of ‘traditions’ and instead such subsidies should be directed to ‘local handlooms sector’. The ‘right wing polity’ with so called Desh-bhakts and ‘greatly focused on domestic manufacturing’ including jobs, haven’t done much on these aspects which are rather more easily actionable task from a policy point of view. The movement towards level-playing field has been slower, especially the government contracts area remaining foggy at best. So such areas remain an ‘opportunity’ for the present opposition, especially for the regional parties struggling in the ‘Game’ polity which ‘gives’ immense power to the National parties to the extent that some of the ‘followers of Game’ feel that it is biased in favour of National political parties. It would however behoove on the Regional parties and Netas to ‘prove their worth’ in terms of policy interventions that they can easily ‘make/think about’ and canvass for votes basis the same. Presently, much of the work by such parties in terms of campaign strategy, still needs to be evolved/rolled out. Let the ‘Game’ evolve…..