HAPPY DIWALI WISHES 2019 SHAYARI, HINDI QUOTES, SMS, MSGS

Diwali is the Hindu light & colors[/b] festival, also known as Deepawali or we say in Hindi Shubh Deepawali. It is celebrated for five days in India and in other areas of Southern Asia and elsewhere. It is the year's largest Hindu festival and Hindu holiday. During Diwali, individuals conduct purification rituals, decorate their homes, hold unique parties, exchange presents and light fireworks.

Diwali's Importance[/b]​

Diwali[/b] celebrates the light that overcomes darkness. Twenty days after the killing of Lord Ram Ravana (Dusshera), and the rescue of Sita from prison in Lanka, Diwali is celebrated. After 14 years of exile, the festival marks the Lord Ram's return to Ayodhya[/b]. The town as a whole was enveloped and the individuals decorated the town with diyas (earthen lamps) to greet their king to welcome Lord Rama, Sita, and Laxman.

This five-day festival begins on Dhanteras[/b], celebrating luck, wealth and prosperity and welcoming them. Dhanteras purchase jewelry and utensils, as any type of metal is thought to prevent misfortune and to lead to riches and success. Chhoti Diwali, Diwali([/b]Lakshmi Puja[/b]), Govardhan Puja[/b] are the followers of Dhanteras[/b], and lastly Bhai Dooj[/b] marks the end of the festival and fully describe below all these:-

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Dhanteras[/b]​

Dhanteras is the first day of Diwali. Dhanteras is the worship of lord Dhanvantari[/b]. Lord Dhanvantari, according to Hindu Mythology, emerged during Samudra Manthan, holding a Kalash full of Amrit in one hand and the sacred text about Ayurveda in the other hand. He is considered to be the Vaidya of Gods.

The diyas are illuminated all night in each room of the house so the dark can not enter. Sweet snacks known as prasads are provided with a prayer (puja) for protection against untimely death to Lakshmi and the God of Death, Yama Raj.

Choti Diwali[/b]​

Choti Diwali is the second day of Diwali. It is also known as Narak Chaturdasi. It was named after Narakasura and Krishna's excellent war. The king of the demon had 16,000 girls in his cruel rehabilitation, according to scriptures. The demon was defeated by Lord Krishna and his rule relieved the girls. Because the girls were uncertain of their future, they came to Lord Krishna for guidance. Lord Krishna and his wife, King Satyabhama, have chosen to marry and to recognize Lord Krishna as his wives, and they are to marry Krishna.

Diwali(Lakshmi Puja)​

Lakshmi Puja is the third main day of Diwali. The fresh day of the moon is generally regarded as inappropriate; this day, however, is a rule exception. Even if the day is regarded as favorable, it is not so for all activities like marriages, etc. The worship of Goddess Lakshmi takes place on this day with the religious emotion (bhav), that she has given us the richness and will also offer us in the future the needed riches. Deity Kuber is also adored (the trustee of riches).

Govardhan Puja[/b]

Govardhan Puja is the forth day of Diwali. It is a very unique day for the devoted folk of Lord Krishna, also refer to as Govardhan dhari. This is celebrated with great pomp and cheer in Hindu families. The puja is bound to Krishna and Govardhan's excellent legend.

Govardhan Pooja is celebrated in memory of Lord Krishna's victory over Lord Indira instantly after Diwali. The history of this festival is full of legends. The city of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Maharashtra have been mostly celebrated. It is celebrated under various names, according to the importance of the festival that takes place in that region, in distinct areas of the nation. This festival focuses more on puja or a deity priesthood and is not concentrated on the celebrities themselves.

Bhai Dooj

Bhai Dooj is the last day of Diwali. This festival is celebrated with great passion and fun by people in Haryana, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa. It is time for brothers and sisters to remember one another's duties. When all family members come together to celebrate it, it reunites and renews the friendship and love of brothers and sisters. The basundi poori or kheerni poori are a dough in the maharashtra.

This festival offers much joy, affection and warmth between brother and sister. It is a way to show the love and care of one another's brothers and sisters. The brother has five betel nuts and betel leaves by his sisters. The sisters pray by washing their hands with water.

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The article provides a rich description of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, also known as Deepawali or Shubh Deepawali. It's a five-day celebration prominent in India, other parts of Southern Asia, and increasingly, across the globe due to Indian migration. The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, accompanied by rituals, decorations, parties, gift exchanges, and fireworks.


The Significance and Five Days of Diwali​

Diwali's Core Importance:

Diwali primarily celebrates the victory of light overcoming darkness. The most widely cited legend is the return of Lord Rama, Sita, and Laxman to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana (which occurred 20 days prior on Dussehra). The entire town of Ayodhya illuminated its homes with diyas (earthen lamps) to welcome their king, a tradition that continues to this day.

The Five-Day Festival:

Diwali is a multi-day festival, with each day holding unique significance and traditions:

  1. Dhanteras:
    • Meaning: "Dhan" means wealth, and "Teras" refers to the 13th day of the lunar fortnight. It celebrates luck, wealth, and prosperity.
    • Worship: Lord Dhanvantari, the Vaidya (physician) of the Gods, who emerged from the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) with a Kalash of Amrit (nectar of immortality) and Ayurvedic texts, is worshipped.
    • Rituals: Diyas are lit all night in every room of the house to ward off darkness. Offerings (prasads) are made to Goddess Lakshmi and Yama Raj (God of Death) for protection against untimely death. It's considered auspicious to purchase new items, especially gold, silver, and utensils, as metal is believed to prevent misfortune and attract riches and success.
  2. Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdasi):
    • Meaning: "Choti Diwali" means "small Diwali." "Narak Chaturdasi" commemorates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura.
    • Legend: Narakasura, a cruel demon king, had imprisoned 16,000 girls. Lord Krishna, along with his wife Satyabhama (who is believed to have been Narakasura's mother in a previous birth and thus able to defeat him due to a boon), defeated him and freed the girls. To give them social acceptance, Lord Krishna married all 16,000.
    • Rituals: This day celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Many observe an early morning oil bath, believed to purify the body and soul. Lighting lamps and offering sweets also mark this day. In some regions, effigies of Narakasura are burned.
  3. Diwali (Lakshmi Puja):
    • Meaning: This is the main and most important day of Diwali, celebrated on the new moon night (Amavasya) of the Hindu month of Kartik.
    • Worship: The primary worship is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi (goddess of wealth and prosperity) and Deity Kuber (the trustee of riches). Devotees pray with a sense of gratitude for past blessings and seek future prosperity.
    • Rituals: Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with Rangolis and lights to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. Families perform elaborate Lakshmi Puja in the evening, offering flowers, sweets, and other auspicious items. It's a day for prayers, reflection, and seeking divine blessings for abundance. While Amavasya is usually considered inauspicious, this day is a significant exception due to its association with Lakshmi's arrival.
  4. Govardhan Puja:
    • Meaning: This day is especially significant for devotees of Lord Krishna.
    • Legend: It celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over Lord Indra. According to the legend, Krishna persuaded the villagers of Gokul to worship Govardhan Hill (symbolizing nature) instead of Lord Indra. Enraged, Indra sent torrential rains, but Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill on his little finger, providing shelter to the villagers and their cattle. This humbled Indra and established the importance of respecting nature and devotion to Krishna.
    • Celebration: Celebrated with great fervor in Hindu families, especially in regions like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, and Maharashtra. It often involves building miniature "Govardhan mountains" from cow dung and offering a vast array of vegetarian food (Annakut or Chappan Bhog) to Krishna as a mark of gratitude.
  5. Bhai Dooj:
    • Meaning: "Bhai" means brother, and "Dooj" refers to the second lunar day. It marks the end of the five-day Diwali festival.
    • Significance: This festival celebrates the loving bond and duties between brothers and sisters.
    • Rituals: Sisters apply a tilak on their brothers' foreheads and perform aarti (a ritual of waving lamps) for their well-being and long life. Brothers, in turn, often give gifts to their sisters. It's a time for family reunions and strengthening sibling relationships. Traditional dishes like Basundi Poori or Kheerni Poori are prepared in some regions. A custom also involves sisters offering five betel nuts and betel leaves to their brothers, and brothers often receive gifts.

Cultural Practices and Global Reach:

Beyond the specific daily rituals, Diwali is universally associated with:

  • Purification and Decoration: Thorough home cleaning and elaborate decorations, including lighting diyas, candles, and electric lights.
  • Festive Food: Preparing and sharing special dishes and sweets.
  • Socializing: Visiting friends and relatives, and holding special parties.
  • Fireworks: Lighting fireworks to signify the triumph of light over darkness and to add to the festive atmosphere.
  • Shopping: A significant time for consumerism, with people buying new clothes, jewelry, and household items.
  • Melas (Fairs): Held across India, serving as community gatherings, markets, and entertainment hubs.
  • Traditional Attire: Girls and women dress attractively in colorful clothing and new jewelry, often decorating their hands with henna designs.
  • Gift Exchange: A crucial aspect, emphasizing respect, friendship, and appreciation, where the relationship's value supersedes the gift's extravagance.
With increasing Indian migration, Diwali is celebrated as a major festival across the globe, becoming a symbol of Indian culture and heritage worldwide.
 
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