Escrow..\5 slides

Description
A very small ppt regarding escrow accounts and a recent example

Escrow Accounts
What is an Escrow?
Something of value, such as a deed, stock, money, or written instrument, that is put into the custody of a third person by its owner, a grantor, an obligor, or a promisor, to be retained until the occurrence of a contingency or performance of a condition. Escrow a/c refers to an arrangement where assets or revenue streams are held in the safe custody of a third party as safety against a situation when a contract isn·t fulfilled. An arrangement made between transacting parties where an independent third party receives and disburses money for transacting parties.(neutral third party) Best known in the context of real estate but also for business transfers, liquor license transfers, lending arrangements, project financing, securitizations, M&A's, buy-back of shares, take-overs, custody, litigations, purchase & sale of land, custody of software source code, etc. Web site transactions and many high value transactions .

Escrow Service Process
1. Buyer, seller and Escrow Agent sign the escrow agreement. 2. Buyer deposits money and/or documents in escrow. 3. Escrow Agent manages the escrow account. 4. Escrow Agent confirms to the seller that the escrow amount and/or documents have been received in the escrow account. 5. Seller performs the required services. 6. Buyer accepts delivery and proof of acceptance is sent to Escrow Agent. 7. Escrow Agent releases the money and/or documents in escrow.

Real Estate:
In a home mortgage transaction, a deposit account maintained by the lender and funded by the borrower, from which the lender makes tax and insurance payments for the borrower as they come due. Escrow is an account separate from mortgage account where deposit of funds occurs for payment of property taxes and insurance premiums. Borrower will get better interest rates. Monthly payments are 1/12th of annual tax bill which is deposited into the account. Non interest bearing account. Lenders don·t earn money from borrowers money. Lenders want a two month cushion in cases taxes or insurance increases.

Advantages:
Lenders are sure about property tax payments by the borrower. Borrowers don·t have to give big checks at the end of each year.

Internet Escrow: Works by placing money in the hands of independent party.
The money is released when both parties confirm that transaction has occurred as per contract.

BP Escrow account for Gulf Oil Spill Damages:
BP set aside 20 billion dollars to pay damages for gulf oil spill for claims people and other businesses. This 20 billion dollar fund was not controlled by either BP or the government of USA. This was administered by lawyer Kenneth Feinberg, who oversaw payments to families of victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. BP had to cancel dividends in order to fund this 20 billion dollar escrow account.



doc_604228494.pptx
 

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