Description
This PPT is about the consumer market and construct model of consumer buyer behavior and explains about the four factors that influence buyer behavior, understand the types of buying decision behavior and stages in the process and comprehend the adoption and diffusion process for new products.
Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior
Learning Goals
Learn the consumer market and construct model of consumer buyer behavior 2. Know the four factors that influence buyer behavior 3. Understand the types of buying decision behavior and stages in the process 4. Comprehend the adoption and diffusion process for new products
1.
5-1
Case Study Harley Davidson
Building Success
? Understanding the
Measuring Success
? Currently 22% of all U.S.
customers’ emotions and motivation ? Determining the factors of loyalty ? Translating this information to effective advertising
5-2
bike sales ? Demand above supply ? Sales doubled in the past 5 years with earnings tripled.
Definitions
? Consumer buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of
final consumers – individuals and households who buy goods and services for personal consumption ? All of these final consumers combine to make up the consumer market
Goal 1: Learn the consumer market & construct model of buyer behavior
5-3
Stimulus-Response Model of Consumer Behavior
Stimuli
4P’s Other characteristics ? economic ? technological ? political ? cultural
Buyer’s Black Box
Buyer characteristics Buyer decision process
Buyer Response
Product choice Brand choice Dealer choice Purchase timing Purchase amount
Goal 1: Learn the consumer market & construct model of buyer behavior
5-4
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Culture
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Forms a person’s wants and behavior
? Subculture ? Groups with shared value systems ? Social Class
? Society’s divisions who share values,
interests and behaviors
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-5
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Groups
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Membership
? Reference
Aspirational ? Opinion Leaders ? Buzz marketing ? Family ? Many influencers ? Roles and Status
?
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-6
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Age and life cycle
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Occupation ? Economic situation ? Lifestyle ?Activities, interests and opinions ?Lifestyle segmentation ? Personality and self-concept
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-7
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Brand Personality Dimensions
? Sincerity
? Ruggedness
? Excitement ? Competence
• Sophistication
5-8
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Motivation ? Perception ? Learning
? Beliefs and attitudes
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-9
Psychological Factors Motivation
? A motive is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct
the person to seek satisfaction ? Motivation research is based on Freud; Looks for hidden and subconscious motivation ? Maslow ordered needs based on how pressing they are to the consumer
5 - 10
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Perception
? Perception is the process by which people select,
organize, and interpret information ? Perception Includes:
? Selective attention ? Consumers screen out information ? Selective distortion ? People interpret to support beliefs ? Selective retention ? People retain points to support attitudes
5 - 11
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Learning
Learning describes changes in an individual’s behavior arising from experience Learning occurs through:
? Drives ? Internal stimulus that calls for action ? Stimuli ? Objects that move drive to motive ? Cues ? Minor stimuli that affect response ? Reinforcement ? Feedback on action
5 - 12
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Beliefs and Attitudes
Belief
? a descriptive thought about a brand or service ? may be based on real knowledge, opinion, or faith
Attitude
? describes a person’s evaluations, feelings and tendencies toward
an object or idea ? They are difficult to change
5 - 13
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Types of Buying Decision Behavior
Complex
? Highly involved, significant brand differences ? Example – computer
Dissonance-reducing
? Highly involved, little brand differences ? Example – carpeting
Habitual
? Low involvement, little brand differences ? Example – salt
Variety-seeking
? Low involvement, significant perceived brand differences ? Example – cookies
5 - 14
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior
Needs can be triggered by: ? Internal stimuli ? Normal needs become strong enough to drive behavior ? External stimuli ? Advertisements ? Friends of friends
5 - 15
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior
?
? ?
Consumers exhibit heightened attention or actively search for information. Sources of information: ? Personal ? Commercial ? Public ? Experiential Word-of-mouth
5 - 16
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Evaluation procedure depends on the consumer and the buying situation. Most buyers evaluate multiple attributes, each of which is weighted differently. At the end of the evaluation stage, purchase intentions are formed.
? ? ?
5 - 17
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Two factors intercede between purchase intentions and the actual decision: ? Attitudes of others ? Unexpected situational factors
?
5 - 18
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Satisfaction is important: ? Delighted consumers engage in positive word-of-mouth. ? Unhappy customers tell on average 11 other people. ? It costs more to attract a new customer than it does to retain an existing customer. ? Cognitive dissonance is common
?
5 - 19
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
New Products
? Good, service or idea that is perceived by customers as new.
Stages in the Adoption Process
? Marketers should help consumers move through these stages.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 20
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Stages in the Adoption Process
Awareness Evaluation
Adoption
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 21
Interest Trial
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Individual Differences in Innovativeness
? Consumers can be classified into five adopter categories, each
of which behaves differently toward new products.
Product Characteristics and Adoption
? Five product characteristics influence the adoption rate.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 22
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Product Characteristics
Relative Advantage Compatibility Complexity Divisibility
Communicability
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 23
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
International Consumer Behavior
? Values, attitudes and behaviors differ greatly in other countries. ? Physical differences exist which require changes in the
marketing mix. ? Customs vary from country to country. ? Marketers must decide the degree to which they will adapt their marketing efforts.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 24
doc_957745874.pptx
This PPT is about the consumer market and construct model of consumer buyer behavior and explains about the four factors that influence buyer behavior, understand the types of buying decision behavior and stages in the process and comprehend the adoption and diffusion process for new products.
Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior
Learning Goals
Learn the consumer market and construct model of consumer buyer behavior 2. Know the four factors that influence buyer behavior 3. Understand the types of buying decision behavior and stages in the process 4. Comprehend the adoption and diffusion process for new products
1.
5-1
Case Study Harley Davidson
Building Success
? Understanding the
Measuring Success
? Currently 22% of all U.S.
customers’ emotions and motivation ? Determining the factors of loyalty ? Translating this information to effective advertising
5-2
bike sales ? Demand above supply ? Sales doubled in the past 5 years with earnings tripled.
Definitions
? Consumer buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of
final consumers – individuals and households who buy goods and services for personal consumption ? All of these final consumers combine to make up the consumer market
Goal 1: Learn the consumer market & construct model of buyer behavior
5-3
Stimulus-Response Model of Consumer Behavior
Stimuli
4P’s Other characteristics ? economic ? technological ? political ? cultural
Buyer’s Black Box
Buyer characteristics Buyer decision process
Buyer Response
Product choice Brand choice Dealer choice Purchase timing Purchase amount
Goal 1: Learn the consumer market & construct model of buyer behavior
5-4
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Culture
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Forms a person’s wants and behavior
? Subculture ? Groups with shared value systems ? Social Class
? Society’s divisions who share values,
interests and behaviors
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-5
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Groups
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Membership
? Reference
Aspirational ? Opinion Leaders ? Buzz marketing ? Family ? Many influencers ? Roles and Status
?
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-6
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
? Age and life cycle
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Occupation ? Economic situation ? Lifestyle ?Activities, interests and opinions ?Lifestyle segmentation ? Personality and self-concept
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-7
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Brand Personality Dimensions
? Sincerity
? Ruggedness
? Excitement ? Competence
• Sophistication
5-8
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior
Key Factors
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
? Motivation ? Perception ? Learning
? Beliefs and attitudes
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
5-9
Psychological Factors Motivation
? A motive is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct
the person to seek satisfaction ? Motivation research is based on Freud; Looks for hidden and subconscious motivation ? Maslow ordered needs based on how pressing they are to the consumer
5 - 10
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Perception
? Perception is the process by which people select,
organize, and interpret information ? Perception Includes:
? Selective attention ? Consumers screen out information ? Selective distortion ? People interpret to support beliefs ? Selective retention ? People retain points to support attitudes
5 - 11
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Learning
Learning describes changes in an individual’s behavior arising from experience Learning occurs through:
? Drives ? Internal stimulus that calls for action ? Stimuli ? Objects that move drive to motive ? Cues ? Minor stimuli that affect response ? Reinforcement ? Feedback on action
5 - 12
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Psychological Factors Beliefs and Attitudes
Belief
? a descriptive thought about a brand or service ? may be based on real knowledge, opinion, or faith
Attitude
? describes a person’s evaluations, feelings and tendencies toward
an object or idea ? They are difficult to change
5 - 13
Goal 2: Know the four factors that influence consumer buying behavior
Types of Buying Decision Behavior
Complex
? Highly involved, significant brand differences ? Example – computer
Dissonance-reducing
? Highly involved, little brand differences ? Example – carpeting
Habitual
? Low involvement, little brand differences ? Example – salt
Variety-seeking
? Low involvement, significant perceived brand differences ? Example – cookies
5 - 14
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior
Needs can be triggered by: ? Internal stimuli ? Normal needs become strong enough to drive behavior ? External stimuli ? Advertisements ? Friends of friends
5 - 15
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior
?
? ?
Consumers exhibit heightened attention or actively search for information. Sources of information: ? Personal ? Commercial ? Public ? Experiential Word-of-mouth
5 - 16
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Evaluation procedure depends on the consumer and the buying situation. Most buyers evaluate multiple attributes, each of which is weighted differently. At the end of the evaluation stage, purchase intentions are formed.
? ? ?
5 - 17
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Two factors intercede between purchase intentions and the actual decision: ? Attitudes of others ? Unexpected situational factors
?
5 - 18
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
The Buyer Decision Process Process Stages
Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior Satisfaction is important: ? Delighted consumers engage in positive word-of-mouth. ? Unhappy customers tell on average 11 other people. ? It costs more to attract a new customer than it does to retain an existing customer. ? Cognitive dissonance is common
?
5 - 19
Goal 3: Understand types of buying decisions and stages in the process
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
New Products
? Good, service or idea that is perceived by customers as new.
Stages in the Adoption Process
? Marketers should help consumers move through these stages.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 20
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Stages in the Adoption Process
Awareness Evaluation
Adoption
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 21
Interest Trial
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Individual Differences in Innovativeness
? Consumers can be classified into five adopter categories, each
of which behaves differently toward new products.
Product Characteristics and Adoption
? Five product characteristics influence the adoption rate.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 22
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
Product Characteristics
Relative Advantage Compatibility Complexity Divisibility
Communicability
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 23
Buyer Decision Process for New Products
International Consumer Behavior
? Values, attitudes and behaviors differ greatly in other countries. ? Physical differences exist which require changes in the
marketing mix. ? Customs vary from country to country. ? Marketers must decide the degree to which they will adapt their marketing efforts.
Goal 4: Comprehend the diffusion & adoption process for new products
5 - 24
doc_957745874.pptx