BUDGET OUTLOOK 2006

BUDGET OUTLOOK



Automobile

excise duty cut by 8% to 16% from 24% on cars & utility vehicles.
increase in custom duty on imported CV's to 40% from 20%.
custom duty on specific raw material grades be brought down to 5% from 10-15%.
Customs duty on copper wire rods, which are the
raw materials for motors and agricultural pumps to be reduced from the current levels of 10%.

Maruti, Tata Motors, M&M (Major Players)




Banking

tax benefits under sec 80c for long term invest in fd.
tax exemption on interest on long term deposits.
increase in fdi/fii limit in psu banks from current 20% to 24%.
tax benefits on home loans for principal & interest payment to continue.
There is a need for a paradigm shift to encourage the banks to look at provision of credit to SME and agriculture more as an opportunity for profit rather than as a social obligation under directed subsidised credit.

Almost all Banking stocks will benefit. Housing FInance Stocks, NBFC (Major Players)




Chemicals

Reduction in the peak duty rate as 10% of current duty level of 15% i.e. 1.5% (from 15% to 13.5%)
Reduce customs duties on fuels to the ASEAN levels
Customs duty rate on basic building blocks to be 10% lower than the peak duty rate i.e. if peak duty is 15%, the basic building blocks should be at 5%
Introduce additional duty of customs equivalent to Central Sales Tax (CST) till CST is phased out.
100% CENVAT on capital goods in the first year
Allow purchase of HSD (High Speed Diesel) & LDO for export goods without excise duty
Abolish MAT

Gujarat Alkali, Tata Chemicals (Major Players)




Construction

1.Sec 80 1A be extended to projects
Corporate bodies in the industry with equity of more than Rs 1 crore be exempted from TDS
Depreciation Provision Include investment in equipments by the construction companies in the definition of installed capacity and grant benefit on additional depreciation granted on increase in installed capacity if the gross block exceeds by 25% in a year.
Tax exemption if surplus is re-invested in Infrastructure Projects

IVRCl Infra, Nagarjuna Construction, Hind Cons, Gammon (Major Players)






Fertilizers

1.Customs duty on urea is 15%.reduce it to 5%.
Reduce the burden of excise to 8 percent
Provide export incentives

GNFC, GSFC, Chambal, Zuari Agro (Major Players)





FMCG

rationalization of fbt.
reduction in custom peak duty from 15% to 10%
hike in excise duty on cigaretes.
promote the food processing sector through grants & subsidy under the section 80l benefit.
remove excise duty on biscuits & reduce vat to 4%.
special purpose tea fund for replantation & rejuvenation of tea bushes.
reduction in excise duty on soap.
no excise duty on shoes upto 500 per pair.

Britannia, Negative for ITC, Dabur (Major Players)





IT

rationalization of fbt.
reduction in fbt rates for bpo companies.
continuation of tax benefits under sector 10a & 10b till fy09.
increase in depreciation rate on all it products from excisting 60 to boost consumption.

Satryam, Wipro, Infosys, TCS (Major Players)






Metals

1.increase in import duty on steel from 5% to 10% to rectify the inverted duty structure.
increase in custom duty on alloy steel from 10% to 15%.
further cut in custom duty on imported steel raw materials like coal,scrap,coking coal.....
low ering of custom duty for non-ferrous metals on aluminium & zinc from 10%- 5%.
Customs duty on copper wire rods, which are the raw materials for motors and agricultural pumps to be reduced from the current levels of 10%.

Hindalco, Hind Zinc (Major Players)






Oil & Gas

custom duty on ms & hsd to be reduced from 10% to 7.5%.
transparent structure for subsidy sharing.
Customs and excise on petroleum products constitute about 40 per cent of the total customs/excise collections of the
Government. to bring out uniform sales tax thorughout the country for per\troleum products so that rates rationalisation could happen.

Negative of ONGC, HPCL, IOC, BPCL (Major Players)





Paper

Levy excise at a uniform rate of 8% irrespective of the type of raw material used
Retain the customs duty on paper/paperboard at the current rate of 15%
Levy of import duty on printed books, periodicals and journals equivalent to that on paper
Create a technological upgradation fund for the paper industry
Export Promotion

BILT (Major Players)






Pharma

Reduction on excise duty from 16% to 8% on m.r.p.
reduction in custom duty from 10% to 5%.
extension of r&d benefits of weighed average deduction of 150%.
rationalization of fbt

Ranbaxy, Orchid Chem, CIpla (Major Players)






Power

tax exemptions us 801A for power project for new projects to be extended upto 2012.
duty waiver on fuels like naptha,coil & lpg.
fdi in coal mining.
rationalization of custom duty on spare parts from 35% to 16%.
reduction in excise duty on power equipments from 16% to 8%.
custom duty waiver for 800kv transmission systems.

Bhel, ABB, Siemens, Tata Power (Major Players)





Shipping

service tax exemption on all input services.
profit/loss araising on sale of ship should be considered part of core income.
interest on funds depolyed from unutilized amts to buy ships shall be treated as core income.
.heavy thrust to modernise ports.

SCI, Ge Shiping, Bharti Ship (Major Players)






Sugar

excise duty on molasses to be brought down to rs.170/ton. or be imposed ad-valorem.
extension of tax benefits to co-gen power under section 801A for another five yrs.
white sugar re export obligation period to be extended by 36 mtns.
extension of 80% deprecition for plant & machinery for ethanol manufacturing.

KCP Sugar, Bajaj Hind, Dhampur Sugar, EID Parry (Major Players)





Telecom

1.extension of tax holiday under 801a to 20 yrs from 15yrs currently.
reduction in annual license fee from 10% to a uniform 6%.
reduction in service tax from 10% to 5%.
reduction in spectrum charges from 6% to 4%.
reduction in customs duty on telecom service equipment.
accurate definition of AGR to avoid issues
of double taxation.

Bharti, MTNL (Major Players)






Textiles

excise duty on psf,pfy & asf cut 8% from 16%.
custom duty on pta,meg,caprolactum,fiber & yarn to be reduced to 8% from 16%.
relaxing on labour laws.
existing depb to be replaced by new export incentive scheme.
rationalization of fbt.

Arvind, Raymond, Century Textile (Major Players)






Tourism & Hotels

allocation to the tourism industry upto rs.20bn.
tax rate of 4% on air turbine fuel.
rollaback of depreciation rate on hotel building to 20% from the present 10%.
rationalization of fbt.
modernization of railways & airports.
modernization of roads & infrastructure development.
 
The following are the proposals announced by Union Finance Minister of India, in the Parliament on 28th Feb. 2006.

Changes in Fringe Benefit Tax...as compare to Financial Bill, 2005-2006

Fringe Benefit Tax introduced last year as a revenue raising measure; justified on the principles of horizontal equity and vertical equity; on review, following changes being proposed:

B)Value the benefit in the form of 'tour and travel' at 5 per cent instead of 20 per cent;

C)Value benefit in the form of 'hospitality' and 'use of hotel boarding and lodging facilities', in case of airline companies and shipping industry, at 5 per cent instead of 20 per cent;

D)Exclude expenses on free samples of medicines and of medical equipment distributed to doctors;

E)Exclude expenses incurred on brand ambassador and celebrity endorsement; and

F)Prescribe a threshold of Rs 100,000 under section 115WB(1)(c) so that only a contribution by an employer to an approved superannuation fund in excess of Rs 100,000 per year per employee to attract FBT.

G)Under section 80C there is already exemption up to Rs 100,000 for contribution by an employee to an approved superannuation fund.

H)Effective FBT rate on hospitality reduced to 1.68% from 6.73%.

I)Free sample exclusion from FBT to benefit pharma companies.




Proposals on Direct (Income) -Tax

A)No changes in the rates of personal income tax, which will remain as they are currently.

B)No change in corporate income tax rate.

C)No new taxes on income.

D)One by six scheme for filing of income tax returns has been abolished.

E)Services tax net to be increased which include ATM operations, maintenance and management, share transfers, registration, international air travel excluding economy class, sponsorship other sports events, auctioneers, ship management and travel on cruise.

F)25 per cent across the board increase in securities transaction tax.

G)Cooperative lending banks and rural development banks to be exempted from taxes under Section 80(B).

H)Fixed deposits in scheduled commercial banks with at least five year maturity will get tax exemption for savings under section 80C of Income Tax Act.

I)The Rs 10,000 exemption limit for investment in pension funds under Section 80CCC has been removed but these investments would be brought under Sec.80C subject to a ceiling of Rs 1 lakh.

J)Donations to only religious institutions will be exempted from tax.

K)Minimum alternative tax on corporates increased from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent.

L)More transactions to come under PAN.

M)Constituency allowances of MLAs to be treated as constituency allowances of MPs for income tax purposes.

N)Banking cash transaction tax introduced last year will continue.

O)Fringe Benefit Tax modified. Threshold limits raised, but FBT will remain as it is justified for ensuring horizontal equity.

P)Minimum alternative tax on corporates increased from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent.

The above mentioned proposals are as presented by Union Finance Minister of India Mr. P. Chidambaram in Parliament on 28th Feb. 2006. These proposals are debatable and subject to change.
 
What the Budget means to you & me.........the common man.........
  • No new taxes either direct or indirect.
  • Income Tax Slabs for individuals remain same as before
    upto 1L - NIL
    1 - 1.5L - 10%
    2 - 2.5L - 20%
    < 2.5L - 30%
  • Service Tax rate has been increased from 10% to 12% resulting in marginal increase in telephone bills & other services. Also 15 new services have been included under Service tax.
  • Business class air travel just got more expensive.
  • FBT has been relaxed in case of tour & travel expenses & also for the hospitality & healthcare sector some benefits are there.
  • Superannuation contribution upto 1L has been exempted from FBT.
  • One by six scheme for filing IT returns abolished.
  • Small Car prices are down by 15-25000 as per expectation.
  • Cigarettes are more expensive & so are computers & that original software for your PC.
  • Ready to Eat food is cheaper, so are ice creams & pesticides (Coke / Pepsi i mean).
  • Ready made garments also will be cheaper.
from an investor's point of view
  • 80 C benefits have been continued, Fixed Deposits of 5 years & above will be elgible for tax benefit u / s 80C.
  • Pension plans which had a limit of 10000 u / s 80CCC benefits have been exempted from this limit to be part of the 1L overall limit.
  • Overseas investment avenues via MF opened up further, giving an option for investors to diversify.
  • Securities transaction tax has been increased from 0.20% to 0.25% for Equity shares & MF resulting in a small hike in transaction costs.
  • Close ended MF have been given a push by extending tax benefits.
  • Long Term Capital gains exemption has continued for the equity shares & MF.
  • EET has not been introduced, but knowing the FM....he might spring a mid term surprise.
for the corporates,
  • the major beneficiaries have been the Car Manufacturers like Maruti, Hyundai & Tata Motors.
  • the infrastructure sector is seen benefiting from the infrastructure focus & new road projects.
  • the healthcare sector has not been given any incentive besides a small benefit in FBT by exempting samples.
  • Textiles sector is happy with reduction in excise on man made fiber & focus on textile parks & upgradation fund.
  • Oil & Gas companies are disappointed as no changes have been done to stem the losses from high oil prices.
  • Banking happy with Deposits getting some tax benefits but service tax imposed on more transactions.
  • IT sector has not been given any additional incentive in the budget & computers have actually been taxed.
  • Paper & Metal companies are benefitted from reduction of levies.
  • Power projects will be the focus which will benefit the power distribution as well as power equipment companies.
all in all its a positive budget, the FM is doing whatever possible to keep the growth rate intact. He is pushing for a strong domestic market to complement the export potnetial in a way that we have two strong growth drivers instead of one.
 
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