Are you weak in English? Help with homonyms

Today, let's look at the letters 'A' and 'B'.

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a lot

many, as in: A lot of people are doing business online today.

much, as in: Some people worry a lot about their health.

alot

Wait a minute, there is no such word as alot! It should be two words: a lot, if you mean many or much, or allot, if you mean distribute.

allot

give out or distribute, as in: We will allot the prizes by date of contest entry.

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a while

a period of time, as in: I haven't seen her in a while.

awhile

for a short time, as in: Let's stay awhile and talk.

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accede

(1) give in to, as in: We accede to your demands.

(2) take a position of authority, as in: When did the King accede to the throne?

exceed

to go past a stated amount, as in: It is illegal to exceed the speed limit.

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accent

(1) way of speaking characteristic of a particular region or group, as in I speak with a U. S. American accent.

(2) emphasize one part of something, as in: Accent your good points.

ascent

upward movement, as in: We watched the ascent of the balloon as long as we could.

assent

to agree, as in: I doubt he will assent to the arrangement.

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accept

to agree to take, as in: I accept the terms of your offer.

except

excluding, as in: I knew all the answers on the test, except the last one.

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access

permission to go in or to approach, as in: No one has access to my private files but me.

accessible

capable of being approached, as in: The back door is accessible from this path.

assess

evaluate, as in: When the flood waters go down, we can assess the damage.

assessable

capable of being evaluated, as in: After the zoning law is changed our property will be assessable.

excess

more than enough, as in: We gave our excess fruit to our neighbors.

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ad

short for advertisement, as in: I placed an ad in the paper.

add

to join or to combine, as in: Please add my site to your bookmark list.

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adapt

to change to fit, as in: Newcomers quickly adapt to the culture of the Internet.

adept

expert, as in: She was adept at using graphics to illustrate complex ideas.

adopt

to take as one's own, as in: Would it be better to make our own rules, or adopt theirs?

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addenda

something added, as in: That problem is covered in the addenda to the software manual.

agenda

list of things to do, as in: What is the agenda for the meeting tomorrow?

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addition

something added, as in: We toured the addition to the hospital yesterday.

edition

published version, as in: Read the latest edition of the Tax Tips and Tactics newsletter.

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adherence

firm attachment, as in: She demonstrates a strict adherence to the rules.

adherents

advocates or supporters, as in: Many people in that country are adherents of the concept of free speech.

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adverse

hostile, as in : The adverse weather conditions forced them to turn back.

averse

reluctant, as in: I am not averse to hearing your suggestions.

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advice

guidance or counsel, as in: Your sound advice saved me from a terrible mistake.

advise

to counsel, recommend, or inform, as in: I advise you to validate the code on your Web page before you release it to the general public.

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affect

to act upon or influence, as in: Strong emotions can affect your health.

effect

(1, a noun) immediate or direct result, as in: What effect does that medicine have on you?

(2, a verb) accomplish, as in: He braided the bedsheets to effect an escape.

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aggravate

to make worse, as in: Lying to cover up a crime will aggravate the offense.

aggregate

to collect together or total, as in: Charges for a corporate Web site can aggregate into tens of thousands of dollars.

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aid

help, as in: He rushed to the aid of the victim with no thought for his own safety.

aide

assistant or helper, as in: The Governor's aide will hold a press conference this afternoon.

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ail

to cause trouble or discomfort to, as in: What ails you?

ale

an alcoholic beverage, stronger than beer, as in: My friend and I will have two pints of ale, bartender.

allot

give out or distribute, as in: We will allot the prizes by date of contest entry.

alot

Wait a minute, there is no such word as alot!

a lot

many, as in: A lot of people are doing business online today.

much, as in: Some people worry a lot about their health.

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allowed

permitted, as in: No one under 17 allowed.

aloud

audibly, as in: He read the book aloud.

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allusion

indirect or casual mention, as in: No one made any allusion to the scandal while she was in the room.

illusion

presentation of a false or misleading idea, as in: The magician gave the illusion of sawing the woman in half.

delusion

mistaken belief while in a confused state of mind, as in: He was under the delusion that he could fly.

elusion

evasion or clever escape, as in: The embezzlers celebrated their elusion of the police a little too soon.

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alot

Wait a minute, there is no such word as alot! It should be two words: a lot, if you mean many or much, or allot, if you mean distribute.

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altar

worship table, as in: The priest approached the altar.

alter

change, as in: Nothing you can say will alter my plans.

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alternate

occuring by turns or every other, as in: She works on alternate weekends.

alternative

providing or expressing a choice, as in: An alternative to designing your own Web site is hiring a professional.

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amend

modify or revise, as in: It's time to amend our by-laws.

emend

alter or correct in the text of a written work, as in: The publishers hurried to emend the book before the next edition.

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among

in the midst of three or more, as in: The four older children decided among themselves to surprise Mother and Father with breakfast in bed.

between

in the midst of two, as in: The two younger ones decided between themselves to clean the kitchen.

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ante-

prefix meaning before, as in: The abbreviation A.M. stands for ante meridiem, meaning before noon.

anti-

prefix meaning against, as in: The anti-American protesters marched in the capital city.

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antecedence

act of going before in time, as in: The antecedence of parents to their own children is a fact of life.

antecedents

individuals who have gone before, as in: His antecedents left him a fortune, but he wasted most of it.

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any one

whichever unit, as in: You can have any one of these prizes.

anyone

any person whatever, as in: Anyone having information about the whereabouts of the suspect, please come forward.

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any way

by a choice of methods, as in: I will succeed any way I can.

anyway

in any case or nevertheless, as in: I didn't like her anyway.

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apportion

divide up and distribute by shares, as in: I want to apportion the money among all the children.

portion

a limited amount of something, as in: He didn't eat his portion of dessert.

proportion

ratio of one thing to another, as in: The proportion of women to men using the Internet is increasing.

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appraise

judge the value of, as in: A professional takes many factors into account in order to appraise your house correctly.

apprise

to inform or notify, as in: Please apprise me of any sudden turn of events.

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arc

a curved line, as in: A rainbow is an arc.

ark

a large, flat-bottomed boat, as in: They loaded the grain on the ark and floated it down the river.

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are

form of to be, as in: What are you doing tonight?

hour

sixty minutes, as in: It seemed like I waited an hour, but it was only twenty minutes.

our

belonging to us, as in: Please visit our Web site and see our new book reviews.

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area

region, as in: What area of the country are you from?

aria

an elaborate song for one voice, as in: When the soprano finished the aria, the audience clapped.

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arrears

unpaid debts, as in: We cannot extend you any credit because your account is already in arrears.

arraign

call into court, as in: The suspect will be arraigned next week.

arrange

put into order, as in: It is very important how you arrange the information on your Web site.

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assay

chemical analysis, as in: The assay office will test your ore to see how much gold it contains.

essay

a short composition expressing the author's opinions, as in: Students applying for a scholarship often have to write an essay.

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assistance

help, as in: Any assistance you can give me will be welcome.

assistants

helpers, as in: The teacher's two assistants handed out the tests.

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assure

declare positively, as in: I assure you that I will be finished by next Tuesday.

ensure

make sure, as in: Order today to ensure delivery by Monday.

insure

cover by insurance, as in: This company will insure the data on my hard disk as well as the computer itself.

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at present

right now, as in: I am designing small-business Web sites at present.

presently

in a little while or shortly, as in: Mr. Gates will be down to see you presently.

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ate

past tense of eat, as in: We ate in that new restaurant last week.

eight

the number after seven, as in: Breakfast will be at eight in the morning.

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attendance

being present, as in: Part of your grade is based on attendance.

attendants

workers, as in: The flight attendants will be serving dinner now.

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autobiography

one's own life story, as in: I am writing my autobiography.

bibliography

list of books about a subject, as in: Please include a bibliography with your research report.

biography

a person's life story, as in: She is writing a biography of Marie Sklodowska Curie, the chemist and physicist who with her husband discovered radium in 1898.

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bail

security given for release from jail, as in: The bail was set at $100,000.00

bale

a large bundle, as in: The hay was collected together and compressed into a bale.

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bare

exposed to view, as in: The bare branches of the trees made lacy patterns against the winter sky.

bear

(1) carry or transport, as in: I bear a gift for you.

(2) tolerate, stand or endure, as in: I can't bear to hear another word.

(3) a large mammal, as in: At the zoo we saw a bear.

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base

the bottom part which supports that above it, as in: We camped overnight at the base of the mountain.

bass

deep or low in sound, as in: You sing the high notes, and I'll sing the bass.

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bases

(1) plural of base, as in: The Army is closing down its bases in that country.

(2) plural of basis, as in: The bases of all his theories were flawed.

basis

fundamental principal, as in: Your accusation has no basis in fact.

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bazaar

marketplace, as in: The charity held a fund-raising bazaar.

bizarre

very odd, as in: Her outfit was too bizarre for the workplace.

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beat

(1) strike repeatedly, as in: Percussion bands beat their drums at an unbelievable tempo.

(2) defeat, as in: Your team will never beat the champions.

beet

root vegetable, as in: The common red beet can be cooked and eaten.

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berry

small, pulpy fruit with many seeds, as in: I love berry pie.

bury

put in the ground and cover, as in: If we bury the treasure no one will find it.

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berth

a resting place, as in: When we go on the train, which berth do you want, upper or lower?

birth

being born, as in: The birth of our first child was a happy occasion.

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beside

by the side of, as in: Sit down beside the fire and get warm.

besides

moreover or else, as in: I'm not hungry; besides, I'm allergic to nuts.

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among

in the midst of three or more, as in: The four older children decided among themselves to surprise Mother and Father with breakfast in bed.

between

in the midst of two, as in: The two younger ones decided between themselves to clean the kitchen.

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autobiography

one's own life story, as in: I am writing my autobiography.

bibliography

list of books about a subject, as in: Please include a bibliography with your research report.

biography

a person's life story, as in: She is writing a biography of Marie Sklodowska Curie, the chemist and physicist who with her husband discovered radium in 1898.

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billed

sent a statement of money owed, as in: Would you like to pay cash now or be billed?

build

construct or assemble, as in: You can build good credit by paying bills on time.

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blew

sent forth a current of air, as in: The wind blew across the desert.

blue

a color, as in: The editor marked corrections with a blue pencil.

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bloc

group with a shared purpose, as in: The measure was opposed by the farm bloc.

block

(1) a chunk, as in: He is going to carve an animal from that block of wood.

(2) hinder, as in: The police lined up their cars to block the bankrobbers' escape.

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board

(1) piece of wood, as in : The diver hit his head on the board.

(2) council, as in: I'll make your suggestion to the board of trustees.

bored

tired of the monotony, as in: After ten speeches, I got bored because every speaker said the same thing.

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boarder

a lodger who receives meals regularly at a fixed price, as in: To earn extra money, we took in a boarder.

border

boundary, as in: Be sure to have your passport when you cross the border.

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bolder

more daring, as in: If you want to be noticed, perhaps you need to be a little bolder.

boulder

a large rock, as in: The road was blocked by a boulder.

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born

brought into existence, as in: A new nation was born from the ashes of the old one.

borne

(1) carried, as in: All their belongings were borne on their shoulders.

(2) tolerated, as in: Any more outbursts like that simply will not be borne.

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boy

male child, as in: Is your new baby a boy or a girl?

buoy

a floating marker in the water, as in: When they saw the buoy, they knew they were entering the channel.

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brake

device that helps you stop, as in: When the driver saw the cow in the road, he hit the brake.

break

rupture, fracture, or crack, as in: Don't play ball in the house, because you'll break something.

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bread

food made of grain, as in: I love to eat homemade soup and fresh bread.

bred

past tense of breed, as in: Some dogs are bred for strength, some for intelligence.

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breadth

width or broadness, as in: The breadth of his knowledge of world history surprised everyone.

breath

respiration, as in: Hold your breath while I take the X-ray.

breathe

inhale and exhale, as in: Breathe in that fresh air!

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bridal

having to do with a marriage ceremony, as in: The bridal bouquet was made of daisies and wildflowers.

bridle

(1) having to do with horseback riding, as in: The bridle path was crowded this morning with weekend riders.

(2) restrain or control, as in: I wish I could learn to bridle my tongue.

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broach

introduce, as in: While the boss was in a good mood, I decided to broach the subject of a raise.

brooch

ornamental pin, as in: She wore a beautiful diamond brooch.

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bouillon

clear soup with a strong flavor, as in: For the first course I'll have beef bouillon.

bullion

precious metals, formed into bars, as in: The coach was loaded with hundreds of bars of gold bullion.

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buy

purchase, as in: More and more customers are willing to buy goods from an online storefront.

by

through the action of, as in: This Web page designed by P. Sato Design.

bye

short form of goodbye, as in: Bye for now.
 
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