Advertising objectives

Description
consumer attitudes, DAGMAR, AIDA models (ELmo Lewis), consumer decision making and information processing model.

Advertising objectives

Agenda
• • • “Why am I advertising?” Consumer attitudes DAGMAR, AIDA models

Why advertise?

• Inform
• Remind

• Persuade
• • • • Corporate brand building Statutory announcement Product offers Goodwill gestures

AIDA Model – Elmo Lewis

• • •

Awareness/ Attention – attract the attention of the customer Interest – Demonstrate features, advantages, benefits Desire – Convince customers that the product fits in their lives and invoke desire to purchase Action – Lead customers towards purchase or desired action



The Railway vendor
• “Saheb zara ek min yahaan dhyaan dena” –
• • • • Attention Rhythmic sales pitch with a sharp voice – Attention +Interest Demonstration - Interest Demonstration + Advantages benefits at a low price – Desire “Only 20 Rs. Sir… try karne ka koi paisa nahi” - Action

Models of advertising - DAGMAR Define Advertising Goals for Measurable Advertising Results
• Russell Colley (1961) developed a model for setting advertising objectives and measuring the results • Four levels of understanding for consumer
– – – – Awareness Comprehension Conviction Action

Step 1 - Awareness

Further steps in DAGMAR
• Comprehension
– Beyond awareness – Knowledge – Specific knowledge about the product beyond mere salience – “whenever you see color think of us”



Conviction
– Be a part of customer’s belief – Make them your evangelists – Messages that demonstrate the products superiority over others



Action
– – – – Be on the favourable side of customers decision Encourage buying of the product Toll free numbers, email responders, personal selling Reduce barrier to respond

DAGMAR – What constitutes objectives?
• Concrete and Measurable
– Well defined checkpoints – Well defined measurement process and interpretation methodology

• • • •

Target Audience – specific Benchmark and degree of change sought Specified time period Written goals

Consumer Decision Making
• • • • • Models used to study human behaviour Consumer behaviour – The art of mapping a customer’s mind Help us understand possible impact of messages Helps us design Ad communication Classic principles of learning are roots of consumer behaviour approaches

Information Processing Model

• • • •

Exposure Perception Comprehension Agreement

• • • •

Retention Retrieval Decision-making Action



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