Road Infrastructure

Description
The PPT explaining about Road Infrastructure in India.

ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA

Group 12

Outline
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Road Network Comparison Classification of Roads in India NHPD New Tolling Policy Impact on Logistics Freight Industry in India Positives & Drawbacks References

Which Country has the Largest Road Network in The World??

Road Network Comparison
Country US India China Brazil Japan Canada France Russia Australia Spain Roads (km) Total Ar (km sq) Road Density 6,465,799 9,629,091 0.67 3,316,452 3,287,263 1.01 1,930,544 9,596,961 0.20 1,751,868 8,514,877 0.21 1,196,999 377,915 3.17 1,042,300 9,984,670 0.10 951,500 632,760 1.50 933,000 17,098,242 0.05 812,972 7,692,024 0.11 681,224 505,992 1.35

Classification
Road Network
National Highway State Highway Major District Roads Rural & Other Roads

Length (km)

Percentage of Total Length Traffic

Coordinating Agency

Connectivity

70,584 128,000 470,000 2,660,00 0

2 3.9 14.2

40 MoRTH State PWDs State PWDs MoRD, State 20 PWDs, MC

Union Capital, State Capital, major ports, foreign highways Major center within state and National Highways Main Roads and rural roads

40

79.9

Production centers, Intra City

Which Government body takes care of NH??

NHAI
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National Highway Authority of India Act, 1988 Functional Profile –
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Developing, Maintaining & Managing NH. ? Collecting Fees on behalf of Central Govt. ? Regulating & Controlling the movement of Vehicles.

NHDP
NHDP Project Brief

Approx Total Length Cost (Rs (km) cr) 7188
7274 12109 20000 6500 1000 700

Yr of Approval Completion WIP (km) (km)

Status

Not yet Started (%)

Phase 1
Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 Phase 7

GQ, NS-EW Corridor
NS-EW Corridor 4 laning and upgradation 2 laning and upgradation 6 laning and upgradation Expressways Ring roads, link roads, bypasses

30000 Dec 2000
34393 Dec 2003 22207 Mar 2005 54339 Apr 2007 41200 Oct 2006 16680 Nov 2006 Dec 2007 -

6708

454

0.36
11.59 77.99 75.00 84.15

3399 3032 787 1878 5000 102 928

New Tolling Policy 2008
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Classification of Vehicles in 5 categories
Toll rate revision linked to WPI Uniform rates

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Separate Toll for Bridge, Bypass or Tunnel
Introduction of Toll for two-laned NH

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Impact on Logistics
Role of Transportation in Logistics
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Essential and a major sub-function of logistics that creates time and place utility in goods Backbone of the entire supply chain - makes it possible to achieve the 7 Rs Backbone of Macro Logistics

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Freight Movement in India
Pipeline Costal 4 5

Rail 29

Road 62

Road Freight Industry in India
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Transport function shared among several players Small operators accounting for 85 percent of the total fleet Duopoly of truck manufacturers

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Low Industry Productivity - One-third of the trucks operate between 300 to 400 km per day and about 12 percent of trips are empty trips without load

Positives
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Development in Road Infra
Expansion by Fleet Operators Flexibility & Door to Door service More Competition

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Drawbacks
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Poor Maintenance – Safety issues Congestion

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Government Regulations
Slow Implementation of Projects Fragmented Market

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Rural – Urban Divide

Some Imp Pvt Players
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TCI VRL KPN Raj Travels GMR Infra Soma Enterprises

References
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http:// www.siam.comhttp://www.nhai.orghttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3766/is_20 0101/ai_n8952924 Crisilresearch.com

Thank You



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